jqmb[li6
h'n';df /fhs'df/ †
kqsf/ dxf;+3n] cfof]hgf u/]sf] lj/f]w h'n';df Pshgf /fhs'df/ 6'Kn'Ss cfOk'u] . l6eLsf Sofd/f, ef/]e'/] kqsf/ ;a}n] pgnfO{ gd:sf/ u/] . kl5 h'n'; l;+xb/af/sf] blIf0f u]6 k'Uof] .
blIf0fL u]6df wgf{ ;lsof] . dxf;+3sf kf]if0f s];Ln] b'O{ zAb af]Nb} /fhs'df/ s}nfz l;/f]lxofsf] gfd lnP . ljr/f s];LnfO{ s] yfÚ k'ln;sf] 808f vfg] 8/n] l;/f]lxof ;8s ljefuaf6} kf] 6fk s;]5g\ .
dx/fsf] kl5 kl5 emf===<
dfcf]jfbL ;/sf/sf] rsf]{ bdglj?4 plqPsf] dxf;+3sf ;efklt wd]{Gb| emf ;~rf/dGqL s[i0faxfb'/ dx/f;“u;“u} cl:t laxfg l/kf]6{;{ Sna k'Ubf Clif wdnf eml:sP .
dx/f, emfnfO{ af]s]/ ClifnfO{ cg;g ga:g cfu|x ug{ l/kf]6{;{ Sna k'u]sf] b]Vbf cGo kqsf/ nfhn] e't'Ss} eP .
o:tf] kf] lax] <
lj1fg dGqL u0f]z zfxsf] 5f]/f] O{= k+sh zfxsf] lax]sf] lan b]v]/ j}slNks pmhf{ s]Gb|sf dxflgb]{zs uf]ljGb/fh kf]v/]n em08} d'5f{ k/] .
dGqLsf] 5f]/f]sf] lax] ef]h vfg cgdf]n Sof6l/ª k'u]sf] kl;{kN6} kf]v/]nsf] sfof{nodf Sof6l/ªsf] lan cfO k'u]kl5 kf]v/]nnfO{ lax] ef]h vfg' g cf]sNg' efÚ5 . awfO{ 5, afa'5f]/fnfO{ ††
k|r08s} d'vaf6===†
dfcf]jfbLdf b/afl/of 3';k}7 ePsf] s'/f c?n] ubf{ k|r08n] Tof] s]kL cf]nLsf] em'7f] cf/f]k xf] eGy] . ut ;ftf cf}Bf]lus d]nfsf] pb\3f6g ug{ hf“bf k|wfgdGqL k|r08 :jod\n] Tof] s'/f af]n]kl5;“u} a;]sf hn;|f]t dGqL lji0f' kf}8]n k]6 ldrLldrL xf“;] .
dfcf]jfbLdf b/afl/of dfq} xf]Ogg\, s'Voft t:s/x?sf] klg 3';k}7 ePsf] /x:o s'g} lbg k|r08n] vf]n] eg] cho ;'dfuL{ nufot bh{gf}+ t:s/x?sf] ?jfjf;L rNg] s'/f] zlQmaxfb'/ a:g]tn] atfp“b} lx+8\g yfn]sf 5g\ .
s;f] dxtHo" === <
cl:t afn'jf6f/df k|r08;“u ;xdlt u/]/ sf+u|];n] ;bg alxisf/ u/]kl5 k|r08n] dgdg} …d eGbf klg km6fxf logLx? /}Ú5g\ eGg] s'/f] aNn a'em] .
Pdfn], sf+u|]; / dfcf]jfbLaLr Tof] lbg ;bg cj?4 gug]{ / k|wfgdGqL cfkm}+n] 3/ hUuf lkmtf{ ug]{, k|];dfly cfqmd0f gug]{ k|lta4tf hgfpg] sfo{qmd lyof] . t/, sf+u|];n] wf]sf lbPkl5 k|r08n] ;DklQ lkmtf{ u5'{ geg] klg, af]Ng} k/]g . afv|Lsf] k'R5/ sf6L=== ;lhnf] eg]sf] oxL xf] . ls s;f], /fdz/0f dxtHo" <
b/af/dfu{df 1fg]Gb| †
1fg]Gb|n] gf/fo0flx6L 5f8]/ uP klg b/af/dfu{lt/ 1fg]Gb|sf] gSsn ug]{x?sf] s'g} sdL 5}g . dfcf]jfbLsf] xftaf6 cf“vf ;'lGgg] u/L s'6fO{ vfPsf xf]6]n p8NofG8sf dflns xl/ >]i7sf] km'lt{ cl:t x]l/g;Sg' lyof] . gfltgLsf] lax] ef]h v'jfpg pgn] cfÏgf] ;a} kfls{ª dfq vfnL u/fPgg\ . k|r08 ;jf/L x'g] unt ;"rgf lbP/ j8f k|x/Lsf hjfgx?nfO{ lr;f]df s'/fPsf] b]Vbf k~rsGofsf dflns k|lbks'df/ >]i7 lhNn k/] .
kf]v/fdf d'DaO{ cfqmd0fsf] c;/
kf]v/fsf ;8sdf clxn] ef/tLo ko{6s b]Vg} d'l:sn kl//x]sf] ko{6g Joj;foLx? g} :jLsf5{g . kf]v/fdf t];|f] d'n'ssf eGbf ef/tLo ko{6s a9L cfpg] u/]sf]df ljutsf jif{eGbf o; jif{ em08} #) k|ltztn] sdL cfPsf] atfOG5 .
>L/fd l;Ub]n÷kf]v/f
d'n'ssf] k|d'v ko{6sLo s]Gb| kf]v/f oltv]/ ef/tLo ko{6s cefjsf sf/0f cfqmfGt ag]sf] 5 . clxn] oxf“sf ko{6g Joj;foLx? nIo cg'?k ko{6s leœofpg c;kmn ePsf 5g\ .
kf]v/fsf ;8sdf clxn] ef/tLo ko{6s b]Vg} d'lZsn kl//x]sf] ko{6g Joj;foLx? g} :jLsf5{g . kf]v/fdf t];|f] d'n'ssf eGbf ef/tLo ko{6s a9L cfpg] u/]sf]df ljutsf jif{ eGbf o; jif{ em08} #) k|ltztn] sdL cfPsf] atfOG5 . kf]v/fdf cfGtl/s ko{6s eg] a9]/ uPsf 5g\ . lqm;d; 8] df klg ef/tLo ko{6s kf]v/fdf vf;} b]lvPgg\ . ef/tsf] d'DaOdf gf]e]Da/ @^ df ePsf] >[ª\vnfa4 lx+;fTds cft+sjfbL xdnfn] d'DaO tyf ef/tsf cGo k|d'v zx/af6 g]kfn lelqg] ef/tLo ko{6ssf] ;+Vofdf sdL cfPsf] xf] .
ef/tLo ko{6sdf g]kfndf klg To;k|sf/sf] cfqmd0f, ckx/0f tyf k'/} ;fpy Pl;ofdf cft+sjfbL ultljwL a9\g] 8/ Pj+ qf;sf sf/0f tyf ;'/Iffsf] Uof/]06L gePs} sf/0f kf]v/fdf d'DaO{ cfqmd0f kZrft ef/tLo ko{6s 36]/ uPsf] ko{6g Joj;foLx? atfp“5g\ . Joj;foLx?sf cg';f/ ut jif{sf] t'ngfdf o; jif{ kf]v/fdf jfx\o ko{6s cfudg 36]/ uPsf] 5 . kf]v/f ko{6g sfof{non] lbPsf] tYofÍdf ut jif{ kf]v/fdf cfPsf afXo ko{6ssf] ;+Vof ! nfv @# xhf/ /x]sf] t/ o; jif{ Tof] ;+Vof 36]/ em08} ! nfvsf] xf/fxf/Ldf dfq /x]sf] pNn]v 5 . oLdWo] #) b]vL #% k|ltzt dfq ef/tLo ko{6s cfpg] u/]sf 5g\ . ;du|df kf]v/f cfpg] ef/tLo ko{6ssf] ;+Vof ;Gtf]ifhgs ePklg d'DaO{ cfqmd0f, zflGt–;'/Iffsf] sdL g} oxf“ ko{6s gcfpg'sf] k|d'v sf/0f xf] . ef/tLo ko{6ssf] g]kfn cfpg] l;hg d], h'g, h'nfO{ dlxgf x'g\ . ljz]ift ef/tLo ko{6sx? kf]v/fdf ;fO6 l;g, ;lkË, ;d/ Eofs];g, xf]ln8] dgfpg] tyf uld{ 5Ng] axfgfdf cfpg] u/]sf 5g\ . pgLx?sf] k|d'v oftfoftsf] ;fwg ufl8 tyf :yn dfu{ g} xf] . g]kfnsf k|d'v l;dfjtL{ gfsf x'“b} ef/tLo ko{6s cfpg] u/]sf 5g\ . To:tf :yndf af/Daf/sf aGb, rSsfhfdn] ubf{ gsf/fTds c;/ kg]{ ePsf]n] klg ko{6s cfudgdf sld cfpg] u/s]f atfOG5 .
x'gt, ljut !) jif{sf] t'ngfdf of] jif{ dfq ef/tLo ko{6s g]kfndf ;Gtf]ifhgs ?kdf a9]sf] Psy/L ko{6g Joj;foL atfp“5g\ . d'n'sdf zflGt k|lqmof a9]/ uPsf] ePklg cfGt/Ls ?kdf ko{6g Joj;foLx?dfyL a]nfa]nfdf x'g] u/]sf dhb'/ cfqmd0f of o:t} k|sf/sf cdfgjLo ultljwLn] ko{6sdf gsf/fTds c;/ kg'{sf ;fy} cfudgdf ;d]t sdL x'g] u/sf] kf]v/f ko{6g kl/ifb\sf cWoIf aRr'/fd ltjf/L atfp“5g\ . d'DaO, lbNnL, pQ/ k|b]z, snsQf tyf ;fpy Pl;ofaf6 cfpg] clwsf+z ef/tLo ko{6s ljleGg >]0fLsf 5g\ . sf]xL Sofl;gf] l5g]{;Ddsf t sf]xL ;fdfGo hLjg:t/sf t/ ;a}vfn] ko{6ssf lglDt kof{Kt zflGt–;'/Iffsf] k|Tofe"tL tyf eo, qf;af6 d'Qm jftfj/0f ;/sf/n] l;h{gf ug{ ;s] kf]v/fdf ef/tLo ko{6ssf] cfudgdf j[l4 eP/ hfg] tyf g]kfnnfO{ t];|f] d'n'ssf ko{6ssf] vF“rf] gkg]{+ sflGtk'/ xf]6nsf k|aGws /fd 9sfn atfp“5g\ . ko{6sLo gu/L kf]v/fdf em08} # ;o @% ko{6s xf]6n ;~rfngdf 5g\ . tL ;a}df clxn] cfGt/Ls ko{6s a9L b]lvg] u5{g . t];|f] d'n'saf6 cfpg]sf] ;+Vof s]xL dfqfdf 5 eg] ef/tLo ko{6ssf] ;+Vof cGoGt} Go'g /x]sf] 5 .
:yfgLo ko{6g Joj;foLn] cfGt/Ls ko{6gaf6 kf]v/fsf] ko{6g Joj;fo km:6fpg] b]v]/ g} oxf“ ljut !) jif{b]lv ;8s dxf]T;jsf] dfWodaf6 cfGt/Ls ko{6s leœofpg] kxn ul//x]sf 5g\ . t/ xf]6n tyf /]i6'/]06x?df sfd ug]{ dhb'/x?sf] cj/f]wsf sf/0f ca To; k|sf/sf] dxf]T;j x'G5 of x'“b}g Joj;foLx?df qf; sfod} 5 .
>ldsx?n] ljleGg dfu /fvL oxL !# b]vL !& ut];Dd /]i6'“/f P08 af/ P;f]l;P;g -/]jfg_ kf]v/fn] c+u|]hL gof“ jif{sf] :jfut ub}{ cfof]hgf ug{ nfu]sf] bzf}+ ;8s dxf]T;j ljyf]Ng] k|of; eO/x]sf] cf/f]k nufO/x]sf 5g\ . oxL ;dodf kfl/>dLs ;DaGwL dfu /fv]/ pgLx?n] lbgx'“ cfGbf]ng klg ul//x]sf 5g\ . cfkm\gf dfu k'/f geP cfGbf]ngsf] cf“wLj]x/L l;h{gf ug]{ r]tfjgL lbPsf sf/0f dxf]T;jdf k|ToIf k|efj kg]{ ;+s]t b]lvPsf] 5 .
ptf Pl;ofs} ;ftf}+ xf]6n km'njf/L :kf ljut ! dlxgfb]lv dhb'/ cfGbf]ngs} sf/0f aGb 5 . …o:tf] cj:yfdf kf]v/]nL ko{6g Joj;foLn] s;/L ko{6s leœofpg ;S5g\ <Ú k|Zg v8f ePsf] 5 . ;/sf/n] 7f]; sfo{gLlt cjnDag u/L ;a}sf hfoh dfu k'/f ug{ / zflGt ;'/Iff sfod ug{ Pj+ ko{6g j[l4df 6]jf k'¥ofpg ;Sg] vfnsf] jftfj/0f tof/ ug{ Joj;foLx?n] dfu u/]sf 5g\ .
df5f df/]/ lbg ws]Ng afWo ?s'd]nL]
s'dfn]sf] k]zf ;+s6df
;'/]Gb| vqL÷?s'd
k/Dk/fb]lv k'vf{x?n] ub}{ cfPsf] df6fsf] ufu|L, xf“8L, kfnfh:tf ef“8fs'“8f agfP/ hLjg wfgL/x]sf s'dfn]x? clxn] gbLdf df5f df/]/ u'hf/f rnfO{/x]sf 5g . If]qL, a|fXd0f, du/sf] a9L a;f]af; /x]sf] ?s'ddf cNk;+Vos hftLdf kg]{ l5afª –^ sf s'dfn]x? ;fgLe]/Lsf] df5fsf] e/df hLjg lgjf{x u5{g .
xNsf, alnof] / ;:tf] x'g] x“'bf dflg;x? ahf/sf] ef“8f k;ndf kfOg] /a/, sF“r, tfdf, lkQn, l:6nh:tf wft'sf ef“8fx? a9L k|of]u u5{g\ . h;n] ubf{ s'dfn]sf] k]zf w/fkdf kb}{ uO{/x]sf] 5 . df5f df/]/} hLjg wfgL/x]sf bnjL/ s'dfn eG5g —…dflg;x? ahf/sf ef“8f k|of]u u5{g xfd|f df6fsf ef“8f s;n] lnG5 / < k]6 kfNg] af6 df5f dfg]{ u/]sf] 5' .Ú
bnjL/h:tf c?n] klg df5f dfg]{ sfdnfO{ cfkm'x?sf] hLjg wfGg] k]zf agfPsf 5g . pgLx? b'jfnL 5]s]/, hfn xfg]/, kf;f, 9'ª\u|f tyf 9/Lofaf6 df5f dfg]{ u5{g . pgLx?sf cg';f/ hfn, kf;f, 9/Lof tyf b'jfnLsf] km/s—km/s l;hg x'G5 . cfhef]nL kf;fsf] l;hg ePsf] atfpg] z]/axfb'/ s'dfn lbgdf cfwf lsnf] b]vL Ps lsnf];Dd df5f df5{g . ufp“df Ps lsnf] df5fsf] Ps ;o #) ?k}+of k5{ . t/ slxn]sfxL“ eg] kf;fdf df5f g} kb}{g . …df5f k/] klg gk/] klg b'Mv a/fa/} xf] .Ú pgL eG5g\– …df5f k/]df cfFkm'nfO{ efUodfgL 7fG5f}+ .Ú bnjL/ / z]/axfb'/ dfq x}g Toxf“sf ;a} s'dfn]x? gbLs} e/df kl/jf/sf] hf]xf] 6f5{g .
s'dfn] hflt klxn]b]lv g} oxf“ a;f]af; ub}{ cfPsf]n] pgLx?sf] ufp“sf] gfd klg s'dfnufp“ /flvPsf] 5 . sl/a #^ 3/w'/L ePsf] pQm ufp“sf k|foM afnaflnsfx? cfdf a'jf;“u df5f dfg{ hfG5g\ . k9fOsf] gfddf Pshgfn] dfq P;Pn;L kf; u/]sf 5g pgLx?sf] ;d'bfon] . s'dfn ;d'bfosf afnaflnsfx? kf“r, 5 sIff k9\bf k9\b} aLrd} 5f]8L s]6f eP sfnfkxf8 hfg] / s]6L eP ;fg}df lax] ug]{ u/]sf] :yflgoaf;Lsf] egfO{ 5 . clzIff / cfly{s l:ytn] gEofP/g} k9fOdf k5f8L k/]sf] :yfgLo df]xjL/ lai6 atfp“5g . s'dfn]x? klg cfly{s l:yltn] k9\g gkfPsf] lk8f kf]V5g\ . plgx?sf] ufp“df c? sfd kfO{b}g . ;8sdf sfd ;~rfng x'“bf dfq sfd kfO{G5, gq cGo a]nf df5f dfg]{ afx]s c? ;do TolQs} latfpg'k5{ . dfntL s'dfnn] elgg\– …df5f df/]sf]n] vfgnfpg k'Ub}g\, 5f]/f5f]/LnfO{ s] n] k9fpg] <Ú
lk58LPsf] gfddf ljleGg ;+3—;+:yfn] Ps–Psj6f afv|f, s'v'/f, aª\u'/ dfq lbPklg Tof] ;d'bfosf afnaflnsfx?nfO{ s;/L lzIff lbg] eGg] laifodf s;}n] Wofg glbPsf] pgLx?sf] u'gf;f] 5 .
larNnLdf dfcf]jfbL kLl8t
;+jfbbftf÷bfª
uftf/ lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no cul8 wgf{ a:g yfn]sf] 8]9 dlxgf lalt;Sof] . olt nfdf] ;do;Dd wgf{ a:bf cfkm\gf] 3/sf] sfd rf}k6 eO;Sof] t/ clxn];Dd klg pgLx?sf] cfjfhsf] ;'g'jfO ePsf] 5}g .
dfcf]jfbL s]Gb|o g]t[Tjb]lv :yflgo g]t[Tjn] k6s–k6s hUuf lkmtf{ u/]sf] 3f]if0ff u/]klg la:yflktx? 3/ kms{g ;s]sf 5}gg\ . dfcf]jfbLn] ufp“ kms{g cfu|x u/] klg ufp“sf dfcf]jfbL sfo{stf{x?n] a:g glbPsf] kLl8tx?sf] u'gf;f] 5 . To;}n] pgLx? hUuf lkmtf{sf nflu k|zf;gsf] cf“ugdf z/0f dflu/x]sf 5g\ .
…ls;fgx?n] hUuf clwofafkt lbPsf] wfg;d]t dfcf]jfbLn] n'6]sf 5g\ .Ú, la:yflkt wgf}/L–^ sf“lzk'/sf /fds'df/ b]jsf]6fn] eg],…ls;fgn] lbPsf] @@ d'/L wfgsf] !@ xhf/ % ;o ?kof“ dfcf]jfbLn] lnP/ uP . clg s;/L 3/ kms{g' < t}klg nfh} gdfgL dfcf]jfbL hUuf lkmtf{ u/]sf] k|rf/ u5{g\ .Ú
xfk'/]–$ lahf}/LsL cfzf Gof}kfg]sf] klg To:t} kL8f 5 . dfcf]jfbLn] 3/df a:g glbPkl5 pgL klg ;b/d'sfd 3f]/fxLdf a:b} cfPsL l5g\ . ahf/sf] a;fO dx+uf] ePkl5 pgL klg hUuf lkmtf{ / 3/ kms{g kfpg'kg]{ dfu u/L k|zf;gdf wgf{ lbg afWo ePsL l5g\ . Gof}kfg] elG5g\–…dfcf]jfbL cWoIf k|r08n] d+l;/ !% ut];Dd hUuf lkmtf{ u5f}{+ eg] t/ olt nfdf] ;do;Dd wgf{ a:bf klg hUuf lkmtf{ ug]{ s]xL ;'/;f/ g} 5}g . ;/sf/df a:g] clg hgtfsf] hUuf sAhf ul//xg], of] s:tf] Gofo xf] < xfdL Gofo dfUg sxf“ hfg] <Ú
lahf}/L–& as'nfO{sf k'is//fh dhu}of klg dfcf]jfbLn] %) d'\/L wfg n'6]sf] atfp“5g\ . …Psflt/ hUuf lkmtf{ eGg] csf]{lt/ wfg n'l6/xg], o;nfO{ s;/L hUuf lkmtf{ ePsf] eGg] < xfdLn] t nf]stGqdf klg g]kfnL gful/s eP/ af“Rg kfPgf}+ . b'lgof“ nf]stGq cfof] eG5g\ t/ v} sxf“ 5 nf]stGq <Ú– dhu}ofn] eg] .
dfcf]jfbL kLl8t ;+3 bfªsf cg';f/ bfªdf clxn] @ ;o &) hgf dfcf]jfbLåf/f lj:yflktx? 5g\ . dfcf]jfbLn] pgLx?sf] % xhf/ $ ;o la3feGbf a9L hUuf sAhf ul//x]sf] ;+3sf] egfO 5 . dfcf]jfbLsf] :yflgo g]t[Tjn] eg] s;}sf] klg hUuf sAhfdf g/x]sf] bfaL ub}{ cfPsf] 5 t/ ufp“df dfcf]jfbL sfo{stf{x?n] g} ls;fgx?sf gfddf hUuf sAhf ul//x]sf 5g\ .
…dfcf]jfbLn] hUuf lkmtf{sf] 3f]if0ff dfq} u/]sf 5g\, t/ xfdLnfO{ 3/ kms{g lbPsf 5}gg\ . ufp“df dfcf]jfbL sfo{stf{n] bfbflu/L ul//x]sf 5g\ . xfd|f] ;DkQL n'6]sf 5g\ . clg s;/L pgLx? cem} klg hUuf sAhf 5}g elg/x]sf 5g\ <Ú, lk8Lt ;+3sf cWoIf nf]sdl0f lu/L k|Zg u5{g\, …ca xfd|f hUuf lkmtf{ eO 3/ gkms{bf;Dd xfd|F] cfGbf]ng hf/L /xG5 . ;/sf/n] sfg gvf]Nbf;Dd xfdL k|zf;gsf] z/0fdf a:g afWo 5f}+ . xfdLnfO{ ufp“df ;'/Iff g} 5}g .Ú
åGåkLl8tn] kfP /fxt
xL/faxfb'/ 3tL{du/÷/f]Nkf
dfcf]jfbL ;z:q åGåsf] pb\ud :yn dflgg] /f]Nkfdf /fHo tyf dfcf]jfbL b'a} kIfaf6 kLl8t agfOPsfx?n] clxn] /fxt kfPsf 5g . /fxt sfo{qmdsf] nflu uPsf] cfOtaf/;Dd %! uflj;sf @ ;o @^ åGå kLl8tx?sf] tYof+s ;+sng ul/Psf] /]8qm; zfvfn] hgfPsf] 5 .
xfn /f]Nkfdf sl/a @ ;o åGå kLl8t 3/w'/Lx?nfO{ ^! lbg a/fa/sf] bfn, rfdn k|bfg ul/Psf] 5 . ljZj vfB sfo{qmd / /]8qm;sf] ;xof]udf pQm vfBGg /fxt ljt/0f ul/Psf] xf] . r/0fa4 ?kdf af“sL åGå kLl8t 3/w'/Lx?nfO{ vfBfGg /fxt ljt/0f ul/g] /]8qm;n] hgfPsf] 5 . cf7 dlxgf;Dd ;~rfng ul/g] pQm /fxt sfo{qmdsf] nflu ( hgf :jo+ ;]js dfkm{t tYof+s ;+sng ul/Psf] 5 . tYof+s ;+sngsf nflu hfg] :jo+ ;]jsx?nfO{ /]8qm;n] b}lgs # ;o ?k}+of eQf pknJw u/fp“b} cfPsf] 5 . ;z:q åGåaf6 kLl8t ePsfx?nfO{ k|lt kl/jf/ !) xhf/ a/fa/sf] lhG;L tyf afv|f, e}+;L, xnuf]?, v'b|f k;n cflbdf ;xof]u ul/Psf] /]8qm; /f]Nkfn] hgfPsf] 5 .
/]8qm;sf cg';f/, o'4sf a]nf g]kfn ;/sf/ jf cGo s'g} u}/ ;/sf/L ;+3–;+:yfx?af6 !) xhf/eGbf a9Ln] /fxft ;xof]u lnO;s]sfx?nfO{ n3' cfly{s kxn sfo{qmdn] k'gM /sd pknJw gu/fpg] atfP klg dfcf]jfbL kLl8tx?n] eg] ;xof]u kfpg' kg]{ bfaL ub}{ cfPsf 5g\ . ljutdf dfcf]jfbL kLl8tsf gfddf sltko 6f7faf7f elgg]x?n] & nfv ?k}+of;Dd ;xof]u lnO{;s]sf] Ps ;|f]tn] atfof] .
åGå kLl8tx?sf] k|dfl0fs/0fsf] nflu # ;b:oLo sfo{qmd ;dGjo ;ldlt ;d]t u7g ul/Psf] /]8qm; /f]Nkfn] hgfPsf] 5 . g]kfnsf #% lhNnfdf /]8qm;n] ;g\ @))^ b]lv åGå kLl8tx?sf nflu n3' cfly{s kxn sfo{qmd ;~rfng ub}{ cfPsf] 5 . n3' cfly{s kxn sfo{qmdsf] nflu /f]Nkf t];|f] r/0fsf] #^ cf}++ lhNnf ePsf] /]8qm;n] hgfPsf] 5 .
a9\of] c;'/lIft ue{ktg
sfg'gL c1fgtfsf sf/0f ue{ktg u/fpg ef/tsf ;x/ k'Ug] dlxnfn] Toxf“ cdfgjLo Jojxf/ ;d]t ;xg'k5{ .
?kf uxt/fh÷g]kfnuGh
ue{ktgnfO{ ;/sf/n] sfg'gL dfGotf lbPsf] rf/ jif{ lalt;Sbf klg sfg'g /fd|/L kfngf x'g;s]sf] 5}g\ . /f]NKff Ol/jf¨sL dg?kf k'g -gfd kl/jt{g_ cfkm\gf] tLg dlxgfsf] ue{ktg u/fpg ef/tsf] ax/fOr k'lug\\ .
pgL g]kfndf ue{ktg u/fp“bf h]n ;hfo x'G5 eGg] 8/n] cfkmGtsf ;fydf ef/t k'u]sL x'g\ . ef/tsf] Ps lghL lSnlgsdf ue{ktg u/fP/ kmls{Pkl5 dg?kfsf] :jf:Yodf uDeL/ ;d:of b]vfk¥of] . clws /Qm>fj ePkl5 pgL km]l/ ef/t uOg\ . af/Daf/ pkrf/sf nflu ef/t hfg] cfpg] ubf{ ;do / cfly{s Iflt a]xf]g'{ k¥of] . ef/tdf :jf:Yo k/LIf0fkl5 j}zfv kf“r ut] g]kfnuGh kmls{PsL k'gn] elgg\– …oxf“ ue{ktg u¥of] eg] sf/jfxL x'G5 eGy], To;}n] ef/t uPsL .Ú
pgsf] ue{ktg u/fp“bf ef/tLo lrlsT;sn] cTolws dx+uf] z'Ns lnP . pgn] ue{ktgsf nflu dfq !) xhf/ ?k}+of vr{ u/]sf] atfOg\ . pgLh:tf y'k|} ufp“n] dlxnf sfg'gL c1fgtfsf sf/0f ;d:ofdf kg{] u/]sf 5g\ . ;'/lIFt ue{ktsf nflu g]kfnsf c:ktfndf ! xhf/ b]lv ! xhf/ % ;o;Dd dfq vr{ nfU5 eGg] yfxf gkfp“bf dg?kfn] cfly{s ?kdf t Iflt a]xf]l/g\ g} ca pgsf] :jf:Yo ;d]t sdhf]/ aGg k'Uof] .
sfg'gL c1fgtfsf sf/0f ue{ktg u/fpg ef/tsf zx/ k'Ug] dlxnfn] Toxf“ cdfgjLo Aojxf/ ;d]t ;xg'k5{ . ue{ktgkl5 ckgfpkg{] :jf:Yo ;DaGwL ;Nnfx gkfp“bf sltko dlxnfsf] :jf:Yo yk hf]lvddf kg{] u/]sf] 5 . g]kfnd} ;'/lIft / e/kbf{] ue{ktgsf] ;'ljwf x'“bfx'“b} klg To;sf] hfgsf/L gkfPs} sf/0f u|fdL0f ;d'bfosf dlxnfx? vlr{nf] / hf]lvdk"0f{ ue{ktg u/fpg afWo ePsf x'g\ .
d'n'sL P]gsf] P3f/f+} ;+zf]wg ljw]osn] dlxnfnfO{ ;'/lIft ue{ktgsf] sfg'gL clwsf/ lbPsf] 5 . dlxnfn] aRrf hGdfpg grfx]df ;fdfGotof $ dlxgf, xf8gftf s/0fLaf6 /x]sf] ue{ !* xKtfdf / aRrf / cfdfsf] :jf:Yodf vt/f b]lvPdf 8fS6/sf] ;Nnfx adf]lhd hlxn] klg ue{ktg ug{ kfpg] sfg'gL k|fjwfg 5 .
lzIf0f c:ktfn g]kfnuGhsf lrlsT;s 8f= hfd'g l;+x ue{ktg ;DaGwL sg'gL 1fg gePsf sf/0f dlxnfx?n] ef/tdf c;'/lIFt ue{ktg ug{] u/]sf] atfp“5g\ . aRrf / cfdfsf] :jf:Yo ;'/lIft /x]sf] cj:yfdf afx]s dlxnfnfO{ cfkm"x?n] ;'/lIft ue{ktg ul/lbg] u/]sf] 8f= l;+xn] atfP . …of] dlxnfsf] sfg'gL clwsf/ xf]Ú, l;+xn] eg]–…t/ sfg'gsf] hfgsf/L ufp“;Dd k'Ug ;s]sf] 5}g . pgL dlxnfnfO{ c;'/lIft ue{ktgsf] vt/faf6 arfpg dlxnfnfO{ kl/jf/ lgof]hg ug{ ;'emfj lbg] u/]sf] atfp“5g\ .
dlxnfn] sfg'gL ?kdf ue{ktgsf] clwsf/ kfP klg ;fdflhs / kfl/jfl/s ckx]gfsf 8/n] dlxnf c;'/lIft ue{ktg u/fpg afWo x'g] u/]sf] clwjQmf lji0f' kf]v]|n atfp“5g\ . To:tf] cj:yfaf6 dlxnfnfO{ hf]ufpg uf]Ko ue{ktgsf] Aoj:yf ldnfpg'kg{] pgL atfp“5g\ . sfg'gdf h:tf];'s} Aoj:yf ul/Psf] ePklg sfof{Gjogdf eg] dlxnfsf] clwsf/ :yflkt x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . dlxnfsf] k]6df /x]sf] ue{sf] lg0f{o ;d]t kl/jf/sf ;b:o jf >Ldfg\n] ub{5g\ . To;df klg d'lZnd ;d'bfodf dlxnf of] sfg'gL dfGotfaf6 w]/} 6f9f 5g\ . O:nflds wd{df ue{ktgnfO{ lgw]if ul/Psf] 5 . d'lZnd ;d'bfodf sfg'gL dfGotfnfO{ Aojxfl/s ?kdf nfu' ug{ 7"n} r'gf}tL /x]sf] d'l:nd cu'jf dlxnf df]xDdbL l;4LsL atfp“l5g .
b'O{ xKtfdf # ;j{;fwf/0fdfly uf]nL k|xf/
xTofsf] cf/f]kdf b'O{ ef/tLo / b'O{ g]kfnL kqmfp
/fh' >]i7÷jL/uGh
w]zdf cfGbf]ng/t ljleGg c1ft xltof/wf/L ;d"xn] uPsf b'O{ xKtfdf rGbf glbPsf] eGb} k;f{ / af/fdf u/L tLg ;j{;wf/0fdfly uf]nL k|xf/ ubf{ Pssf] d[To' ePsf] 5 eg] b'O{sf] cj:yf ulDe/ /x]sf] 5 . otf k|x/Ln] xTofdf ;+nUgtf ePsf] eGb} b'O{ ef/tLo / b'O{ g]kfnLnfO{ xltof/ ;lxt kqmfp u/]sf] 5 .
jL/u+h–( uxjf lgjf;L &$ aifL{o Jofkf/L 8f= laZjgfy eutdfly kf}if @( ut] ;f“em cfkm\g} k;ndf al;/x]sf cj:yfdf t/fO{ d'lQm df]rf{sf sfo{stf{ atfpg]n] k;n leq} k;L uf]nL k|xf/ u/L efu]sf lyP . v'b|f Jofkf/L ;+3 jL/uGhsf cWoIf ;d]t /x]sf Jofkf/L 8f= eutdfly o;cl3 klg h]i7 !% ut] pgsf] 3/ cuf8Lg} df]6/;fO{sndf r9L cfPsf c1ft ;z:q xltof/wf/L ;d"xn] uf]nL k|xf/ u/]sf] lyof] . To;a]nf klg uf]nL pgsf] 5ftLd} nfu]sf] lyof] eg] clxn] klg uf]nL pgsf] bfof“ 5ftLdf nfu]sf] 5 .
klxnf]k6s uf]nL nfu]kl5 pgL sf7df8f}df nfdf] ;do;Dd pkrf/ u/]/ :j:y eO{ kms]{sf lyP . o;k6s klg pgnfO{ yk pkrf/sf] nflu sf7df8f+} nluPsf] pgsf] kl/jf/hgn] atfPsf 5g\ . o;/L Pp6f a[4 Jofkf/Ldfly k6s–k6s uf]nL k|xf/ x'“bf klg jL/uGhsf pBf]uL Jofkf/Lx?n] vf;} jf:tf u/]sf lyPgg\ . jL/uGhsf :yfgLo 7'nf7'nf pBf]uL Jofkf/Ldfly o;cl3 klg ;f+3flts xdnfx? gePsf xf]O{gg\ . o;/L k6s–k6s cfqmd0f / xdnfx? ePklg d[To' eg] s;}sf] klg ePsf] lyPg .
t/ uPsf] & ut] ;f“em # hgfsf] ;d"xdf cfPsf ;z:q xltof/wf/Ln] cfbz{ gu/–!# l:yt cfkm\g} 3/df al;/fv]sf /fh]z SofnnfO{ 3/leq} k;]/ uf]nL k|xf/ ubf{ pkrf/sf] qmddf pgsf] d[To' ePsf] lyof] .
jL/uGhdf lzj O{Dk]S;sf] gfddf rfprfp / rSn]6sf] yf]s ljqm]tfsf] sfd ub}{ cfO{/x]sf kGgfnfn Sofnsf #) jlif{o 5f]/f /fh]z SofnnfO{ nf]8;]l8¨sf] ;dodf cWof/f]sf] df}sf 5f]kL c1ft ;d"xn] uf]nL k|xf/ u/L efu]sf lyP . uf]nL nfuL 3fOt] ePsf SofnnfO{ pkrf/sf] nflu jL/uGhl:yt gf/fo0fL pk If]qLo c:ktfndf n}hfg] qmddf af6}df d[To' ePsf] lyof] . pQm xTofsf] lhDd]jf/L lng]df hgtflGqs t/fO{ d'lQm df]rf{ Hjfnf ;d"x, clvn t/fO{ d'lQm df]rf{ / t/fO{ d'lQm df]rf{ /x]sf 5g\ . t/ kl5 k'gM Hjfnf ;d"x kIfn] ;f] xTof cfkm\gf] kf6L{sf] sfd gePsf] eg]/ lj1lKt lgsfn]sf] lyof] .
otf k;f{ k|x/Ln] k|lta4tf u/] nut} xTof sf08df ;+nUg /x]sf] cfz+sfdf a'wa/ ;f“em ^ ah] jL/u+hl:yt gf/fo0fL /¨zfnfaf6 bLks ;fxnfO{ kqmfp u/]sf] 5 . kqmfp k/]sf bLks hgtflGqs t/fO{ d'lQm df]rf{ Hjfnf ;d"xsf Pl/of sdf08/ uug l;+x ePsf] k|x/Lsf] bfaL 5 . uug l;+x eGg] bLksn] lbPsf] aofgsf] cfwf/df k;f{ k|x/Ln] aL/u+hsf] k|ltdfrf}sl:yt af/fsf ;ef;b ;/f]h ofbasf] 3/af6 ef/tLo s'Voft ck/fwL Pj+ df]:6jf06]8 sf] ;"lrdf /x]sf ef/t 3f]8f;xg lgjf;L k+sh h};jfn / ef/tsf] a]ltof lgjf;L ;'/]z ;fxnfO{ xltof/;lxt kqmfp u/]sf] 5 . b'a}sf] ;fyaf6 Ps yfg O6flnog k]:tf]n, To;df nfUg] ^ /fp08 uf]nL / Ps ef/tLo df]6/;fOsn a/fdb u/]sf] 5 .
kqmfp k/]sf b'O{ ef/tLo / b'O{ g]kfnLnfO{ lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no k;f{df /fvL yk cg';Gwfg eO{/x]sf] atfO{Psf] 5 . jL/uGhdf ;'/Iff Joa:yfnfO{ s8f agfpg] / ck/fwLnfO{ kqmfp ug]{ k|lta4tf hfx]/ ePsf] @$ 306fklg laTg gkfp“b} uPsf] laxLaf/ Ps c1ft ;d"xn] af/fsf] sn}ofl:yt Ps laBfnosL k|wfgfWoflksf lgd{nf yl;g]s'nfO{ uf]nL k|xf/ u/L 3fO{t] agfPsf] 5 .
af/fsf ;~rf/sdL{ horGb| yl;s]g'sL >LdtL lgd{nfdfly uf]nL k|xf/ ePsf] 36gf kZrft kqsf/ horGb|n] cfkm'nfO{ ljleGg ;d"xaf6 …k};f b] xf]Og eg] tnfO{ df5f}+{Ú eGg]h:tf wDsL af/Daf/ cfpg] u/]sf] atfP .
kmf]/dsf Ps bh{g 3fOt]
;+jfbbftf÷jL/uGh
dw];L hgclwsf/ kmf]/dsf] jL/uGhl:yt s]Gb|Lo sfof{nodf sfo{stf{aLr ePsf] em8kdf Ps bh{geGbf a9L 3fOt] ePsf 5g\ .
cfufdL df3sf] klxnf] ;ftf jL/uGhdf x'g] elgPsf] kmf]/dsf] dxflwj]zg ;kmn kfg{ z'qmaf/ lhNnf cWoIf zlzsk'/ ldof“sf] cWoIftfdf a;]sf] lj:tfl/t a}7sdf kf6L{åf/f /fhgLlts kbx?df lgo'lQm ug]{ JolQmsf] af/] ljjfb pTkGg ePkl5 bf]xf]/f] em8k ePsf] xf] . kf6L{n] kfPsf] dGqfnosf dftfxtdf /x]sf ljleGg /fhgLlts kbdf lgo'lQmsf] nflu lhNnf cWoIf ldof“n] Psnf}6L ?kdf l;kmfl/; k7fPsf] eGb} o'jf kmf]/dn] lj/f]w u/]kl5 l:ylt tgfju|:t ePsf] lyof] .
b'a} kIfaLr s]xLa]/ ePsf] em8kdf s]Gb|Lo sfof{nodf ;fdfGo Iflt k'u]sf] / b'a}tkm{ u/L Ps bh{g g]tf tyf sfo{stf{x? 3fOt] ePsf 5g .
