b[li6sf]0f
;To ;Dk|]if0fM nf]stGqsf] hLjg
k|bLk g]kfn
g]tf ePkl5 efif0f ug]{ :jtGqtf kfOG5 . af]nLnfO{ a]nufd klg agfpg ;lsG5 . lsgeg] nf]stflGqs u0ftGqdf af]Ng], n]Vg], lj/f]w ug]{ ;fj{lqs :jtGqtf kfOG5 . af]nLsf cfwf/df s;}n] s;}nfO{ sf/afxL ug{ kfp“b}g .
t/ o;f] eGb}df hyfefjL af]Ng] sfdnfO{ nf]stGqhlgt rl/q klg eGg ;ls“b}g . gful/snfO{ t nf]stGqdf hyfefjL af]Ng] clwsf/ x'“b}g eg], gful/ssf] k;Lgfaf6 sfl6Psf] s/sf] /sd vfP/ a;]sf g]tfx?nfO{ t hyfefjL af]Ng] clwsf/ t emg} x'“b}g .
;Gbe{ xf] g]kfnsf k|wfgdGqL k'iksdn bfxfnsf] æpknJwLk"0f{Æ ef/t e|d0fsf] . ef/t e|d0f, g]kfn /fi6«sf ;Gbe{df s:tf] ljZn]if0faf6 pknJwLk"0f{ /Xof] eGg] af/]df gt ;/sf/n] s]xL atfpg ;Sof], g s'g} lj1n] o;nfO{ pknAwLk"0f{ eg]/ :jLsf/ u/]sf] g} b]lvof] . uPsf] ef/t e|d0f /fhgLlts, ;fdflhs lx;fan] pknAwLk"0f{ /x]sf] w/ftn st} kfpg ;lsPg .
c;fWo} xf]xNnf dRrfOPsf] ljifo lyof] – ;g\ !(%) sf] ;GwLsf] k'g/fjnf]sg . t/ s'g} gof“ d'2f klg lyPg / o; ;GwLsf af/]df s'g} gof“ lg0f{o klg x'g ;s]g . cfheGbf !$ jif{ klxn] k|wfgdGqL dgdf]xg clwsf/Lsf] klxnf] ef/t e|d0fsf cf};/df !(%) sf] ;GwL k'g/fjnf]sg u/L cBfjlws ug]{ k|:tfj sfo{;"rLdf k/]sf] lyof] . g]skf Pdfn]sf] cNkdtsf] ;/sf/ rnfO/x]sf] / s'g} klg a]nf wf/f;oL x'g ;Sg] ;Í6 ;fd" x'“bfx'“b} klg sd/]8 dgdf]xg clwsf/Ln] g]kfn ef/t ;DaGwdf gsf/fTds c;/ kfl//x]sf ;GwLx?sf af/]df cfºgf] k|i6 c8fg /fVt}, æg]kfn s'g} klg d'n'ssf] ;'/Iff 5ftfd'lg ga:g] / !(%) sf] ;GwLnfO{ ;dofg's"n kl/jt{g ug{ cfjZos sfo{cf/De ug]{Æ k|:tfj /fVg'ePsf] lyof] . Tolta]nf ef/tLo kIfn] cfk"mx? !(%) sf] ;GwLsf] gjLs/0f ug{ tof/ /x]sf] klg atfPsf lyP . t/ lat]sf] !$ jif{ csd{0otf / lg/fzfsf] /fhgLlts lbguGtL u/]/} al;of] . ef/tn] To;nfO{ cufl8 a9fpg] s'/} lyPg . g]kfnsf] tkm{af6 ;GwL k'g/fjnf]sgsf nflu bjfa lbg] sfd ePg .
To;}n] !(%) sf] ;GwLnfO{ o;kfln dfcf]jfbL k|wfgdGqL ef/t uP/ rrf{df NofOof] eGg] ;Dk|]if0f ;To xf]Og . of] @)%! ;fndf dgdf]xg clwsf/Ln] k|:tfj ug'{ePsf] Ph]08fnfO{ gjLs/0f ug]{ sfd dfq xf] .
@%) d]ufjf6sf] gf}d'/] hnljB't cfof]hgf klg clxn]sf k|wfgdGqLn] Nofpg' ePsf] pkxf/ xf]Og . ef/tn] o; cl3sf k|wfgdGqL / /fhfnfO{ d'vn] lb“b} cfPsf] pkxf/ xf] of] . tTsfnLg /fhf 1fg]Gb|sf] ;Qfx:tugeGbf klxn]s} pkxf/ lyof] gf}d'/] hnljB't cfof]hgf . /fhfsf] zf;g cf/De ePs} * jif{ lalt;Sof] eg] /fhfsf] alxu{dgkl5 g]kfndf o'ufGt/ kl/jt{g g} eof] . t/ ef/tsf] gf}d'/] pkxf/ k6s k6s bf]xf]l/“b} u}/x]sf] 5 / of] cem} slt k6s gof“ gof“ /fi6«klt / k|wfgdGqLsf nflu pkxf/ alg/xg]5 eGg] s'/fsf] ;'lglZrttf g]kfnsf k|wfgdGqL t xf]Og, :jod\ ef/ts} k|wfgdGqLn] klg lbg ;Sb}gg\ .
gf}d'/]h:tf pkxf/sf af/]df klg Hof:tL rrf{ ug'{ /fd|f] xf]Og .
ef/t e|d0fsf] kxnsf] xNnf klg a]:;/L dlRrof] . sltko ldqx?n] t dfcf]jfbL k|wfgdGqL klxnf] k6s rLg hfg'eof] . pxf“n] klxnf] e|d0fsf] :yfg ef/tnfO{ lbg' ePg eg]sf] klg ;'lgof] . of] klg ;/f;/ e'm6f] s'/f] xf] . c? dGqLx? ;w}“ ef/taf6 cfºgf] ljb]z e|d0f cf/De uy]{ eGg] egfO{ s] slt ;To xf] af]Ng]n] hfg'g\ . t/ k'iksdn bfxfnhL klxnf] k|wfgdGqL eg] xf]Og . g]skf Pdfn]sf k|wfgdGqL dgdf]xg clwsf/Ln] cfºgf] klxnf] e|d0f 8]gdfs{af6 cf/De ug'{ePsf] lyof] . t/ pxf“n] cfhsf k|wfgdGqL bfxfnhLn] h;/L of] d]/f] /fhgLlts e|d0f xf]Og, d t cs}{ sfddf uPsf] lyP“ eg]/ e|d0f ul/Psf] d'n'ssf] ckdfg ug'{ ePsf] lyPg . ef/telQm t bfxfnhLn] rLgaf6 kmls{Psf] xKt} b]vfO;Sg' ePsf] lyof] . o:tf] elQm g lxhf] dgdf]xg clwsf/Ln] b]vfpg' k/]sf] lyof], gt klxnf]kN6 ef/t e|d0f gug]{ sLlt{lglw lji6n] g} b]vfpg' k/]sf] lyof] . To;}n] k|wfgdGqLsf] e|d0fsf] gDa/nfO{ klg n'sfpg] / :jod\ k|wfgdGqLaf6 ;fj{hlgs ePsf] ef/telQmnfO{ Go'lgs[t ug]{ sfd klg nf]stflGqs r/Lq;“u ;“ult /fVb}g . hflgkmsf/x?af6 o:tf] sfd gxf];\ . cGoyf xfd|f] nf]stflGqs u0ftGq klg 9“6'jf/] x'g a]/ nfUb}g .
sf]zL af“wsf] xfdLn] c/af}“ ?k}of“ Ifltk"lt{ kfpg' kg]{ xf] . ef/tn] sf]zLsf ;Gbe{df xfdLnfO{ bfg lbg] xf]Og, lbg'k5{ xfd|f] c/af}“sf] gf]S;fgLsf] Ifltk"lt{ . clxn]sf] sf]zL af9LkLl8tsf gfp“df pN6} xfdLn] ef/tLox?nfO{ /fxt pknAw u/fpg' kl//x]sf] 5 . ef/tn] d'Qm s07n] g]kfnsf] of] ;bf;otfsf] k|z+;f ub}{ cfºgf] tkm{af6 af“wk|lt b]vfOPsf] nfk/afxL, af“w k'm6]kl5 g]kfn / g]kfnL hgtfn] a]xf]g'{ k/]sf] b'Mvsi6 k|lt Ifdfofrgf ug'{kYof]{ . s]xL s/f]8 v'q's]df xflnlbgf;fy k|wfgdGqL / xfd|f] g]kfnL kIfn] ef/tLo ;xof]usf] xfOxfO{ ufpg' eg]sf] t cfºg} 6fpsflt/ kmls{P/ y'Sg' ;/x xf] . cem} klg ;do 5 – sf]zL af“w ef/tLo kIfsf] x]nr]S/\ofO“sf sf/0f k'm6]sf] xf] . af“w k'm6]kl5 xfdL g]kfnLsf] hLjg c:tJo:t x'g k'u]sf] 5 . k'm6]sf] af“wn] g]kfnLsf] dxTjk"0f{ /fli6«o rf8 bz}“sf] /demd cf]em]ndf k/]sf] 5 . o:tf ljifox? ;fdfGo 5nkmnsf ljifo ;d]t aGg g;Sg' xfdL ;a}sf nflu b'Mvsf] ljifo x'g'k5{ .
sfnfkfgL 5nkmnsf] ;Gbe{df klg cfPg . nId0fk'/ af“w, dxnL;fu/, v'b{nf]6g;lxtsf cGt/f{li6«o d"No / dfGotfnfO{ lt/:sf/ u/]/ g]kfnsf] ;LdfGt If]qdf ef/tLo kIfaf6 agfOPsf af“wx?nfO{ clanDa ;Ldfjf/Lsf gful/ssf] lxtfg's"n agfpg] af/]df klg s'g} 7f]; lg0f{o u/]sf] b]lvPg .
nf]stflGqs u0ftGq if8oGq, hfnem]n / 56k6Lsf] /fhgLlt xf]Og . of] xf] ;Dk"0f{ kf/blz{tf / Odfgsf] /fhgLlt . /fhgLlt ug]{x?nfO{ olt x]Ssf /xf];\ .
stf hf“b}5 k|r08ky <
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k|r08kysf] blIf0fkGyL cj;/jfbL ofqf gf+lug] qmd tLj| ePsf] 5 . afa'/fd e§/fO{sf] …kyÚnfO{ xfdLn] / k|r08n] ;d]t …pu|jfdkGyL vf]n cf]9]sf] blIf0fkGyLÚ eGg] ub{Yof}+ . k|r08n] afa'/fdnfO{ kf6L{ s]Gb|df a'h'{jf blIf0fkGyLx?sf] k|ltlglwkfq eGg] ub{y] . sfnfGt/df k|r08n] qmflGtsf/L jfdkGyL kGy / kIf Tofu]/ afa'/fdsf] blIf0fkGyL kydf cfTd;dk{0f u/]kl5sf] kl/0ffd hgtfn] ;d]t cg'e"lt ug{ ;Sg] u/L cfpg]qmd ;'? ePsf] 5 .
k|r08n] k|wfgdGqL ePkl5 1fg]Gb|n] h:t} rfOgfsf8{ k|of]u u/]/ cfkm" s';L{df nfdf] ;do l6Sg] s'6gLlt c“ufNg vf]h]/ rLg e|d0f u/] . t/, pgsf] slyt 1fg]Gb|kGyL /fi6«jfb bz lbg klg l6s]g / Po/kf]{6 cfpg] lalQs} …klxnf] /fhg}lts e|d0f ef/tdf g} x'g]Ú bnfnL efif0f u/]/ ef/tLo zf;sju{sf] ;fd' cfkm\gf] rf6'sfl/tf 5n{¨ kf/] . casf] k|r08ky slxn] rLgsf] bnfnL ug]{, slxn] ef/t–cd]l/sfsf] bnfnL ug]{ 1fg]Gb|kydf ?kfGt/0f ePsf] tYo gf+lub} hfg]5 .
k|r08 ef/t uPkl5 g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_ / c? jfdkGyL tyf b]zeQm hgtf / sfo{stf{x?sf] c8fg ljk/Lt ;g\ !()%) sf] c;dfg ;lGw vf/]h ug'{kg]{ s'/f ;Dd klg ef/tLo zf;sju{;dIf /fVg ;s]gg\ . c;dfg ;lGwx? t'?Gt vf/]h ug'{kg]{ c8fg kl/Tofu u/]/, k'g/fjnf]sg ug]{, ;dfof]hg ug]{ h:tf cj;/jfbL 9'nd'n] gLlt lng k'u] k|r08n] . g t !(^% sf] uf]Ko ;}Go ;lGw g} vf/]h ug'{kg]{ c8fg /fVg ;s] . dxfsfnL ;lGw /fi6«3ftL eGg] k|r08n] To;sf] vf/]hLsf] s'/f klg u/]gg\, pN6} To; cGtu{tsf] k~r]Zj/ cfof]hgf sfof{Gjogdf NofKr] nufP . sf]zL, u08s ;Demf}tf vf/]hLsf] s'/f pRrf/0f ug{ ;Dd klg k|r08 8/fP . ;':tf, dx]zk'/, sfnfkfgL cflb 7fp“df ;Ldf cltqmd0faf/] klg r"“;Dd af]n]gg\ . oyfy{ s] xf] eg] k|r08n] k|r08ky kl/Tofu u/]/ afa'/fdkydf cfTd;dk{0f u/]kl5 clxn] ef/tLo lj:tf/jfb ;fd' nDk;f/ k/]/ s';L{ l6sfpg h] klg ug]{ 1fg]Gb|, lul/hfs} kydf 5nfª nufPsf 5g\ . k|r08 u'6sf] /fi6«3ftL ef/tLo bnfn rl/q pbf+luPsf] 5 .
s] bz jif]{ hgo'4 / bzf}+ xhf/ ;lxbx?sf] alnbfg ljutsf /fi6«3ftL ;lGwx?nfO{ gof“ ?kdf lg/Gt/tf lbg ePsf] xf] < xfd|f] ;Lwf / :ki6 nIo To:tf c;dfg / /fi6«3ftL ;lGw t'?Gt vf/]h ug{] lyof] / cltqmldt e"ld lkmtf{ lng' lyof] . t/ ef/tLo bnfn ag]/ s';L{ hf]ufpg k|r08n] tL ;lxbx?k|lt 3f]/ ckdfg / wf]sf lbPsf 5g\ . ef/tLo zf;sx?;“u s'/f ug{;Dd klg 8/fpg] k|r08n] c? s'ts{ ug'{sf] s'g} cy{ 5}g .
k|r08–afa'/fdsf] ah]6n] klg pgLx?sf] kfv08L 9f]+uL rl/q phfu/ u/]sf] 5 . Pdfn]sf] gf} dlxg] sfnsf] ah]6sf] oflGqs gSsn afa'/fdn] ug{ vf]h]sf 5g\ . Pdfn]sf] ah]6sf] lg/Gt/tfs} ?kdf Nofpg' lyof] eg] bz jif]{ hgo'4sf] cf}lrTo s] /x\of] t < Pdfn]n] g} ah]6 Nofpg] cj;/ clxn] kfPsf] eP klg of] eGbf /fd|f], qmflGtsf/L / hgkIfLo ah]6 cfp“Yof] .
afa'/fdsf] ah]6kl5 d'b|fl:kmlt{ emg\ a9\b} hfg]5 / d"Noj[l4n] tLj|tf lng]5 . kmn:j?k clxn] a9fOPsf] tna / ljleGg ;d'bfon] kfpg] ljz]if eQfx? Pdfn]sf] gf} dlxg] sfnsf] eGbf klg ;f/df 36\g k'Ug]5 . Tof] a]nfsf] ahf/ d"No / clxn]sf] tyf s]xL ;dodf a9\g] ahf/d"No t'ngf ubf{ of] :ki6 x'g cfp“b}5 .
k|To]s uflj;nfO{ Go"gtd krf; nfv lbg] ;lsg] x'GYof] . t/, afa'/fdn] u|fdL0f ljkGg hgtfk|lt wf]sf lbP/ aL; nfv a9Ldf lbg] agfP . )%@ ;fndf tLg nfvn] hlt sfd x'GYof], clxn] aL; nfvn] Tof] sfd ug{ ufx|f] kg]{ eO;s]sf] 5 . afa'/fdsf] a'l4n] of] ;/n cy{zf:q klg a'em\g ;s]g5 jf p;sf] bnfn a'h'{jf rl/q / gj;fdGtL rl/qn] a'em\g lbPg5 .
ah]6n] g t ;fdGtjfbsf] ;d"n gi6 ug]{ 7f]; of]hgf NofPsf] 5, g t bnfn tyf gf]s/zfxL k"“hLjfbsf] ;d"n gi6 ug]{ sfo{qmd g} Nofpg ;s]sf] 5 . o;n] k'/fg} k|ltlqmofjfbL hglj/f]wL cy{tGqsf] ;f/kIf / d'Vo 9f“rf sfod} /fv]/ hgtfsf] To;lj?4sf] tLj| cfqmf]z / ljb|f]x dTy/ kfb}{ qmflGtsf] 3f“6L lgdf]7\g hgtfsf] cf“vfdf 5f/f] xfNg] sfd u/]sf] 5 .
dfcf]jfbLsf] ;Qf/f]x0fkl5 k|r08–afa'/fd u'6n] kf6L{leqsf] qmflGtsf/L wf/nfO{ Wj:t kfg{ ;Qfsf] b'?kof]u ug{ yfn]sf] 5 . pgLx?n] sfo{stf{x?nfO{ ;Qf, ;x/ / ;'ljwfdf 8'afP/ cfÏgf bnfn agfpg 5nfªdo cleofg yfn]sf 5g\ . Pdfn] eg] cfÏgf k/fhoaf6 l;s]/ qmflGtsf/L / hgkIfLo 9+un] cl3 a9\g] k|of; ub}{5 / o;df cTolws ax';+Vos sfo{stf{x?sf] ;fy / ;xeflutf 5 . s]xL ;dokl5 dfcf]jfbL / Pdfn]leqsf qmflGtsf/Lx? Psflt/ tyf cj;/jfbL blIf0fkGyLx? csf]{lt/ lu/]/ w|'jLs/0f x'g] ;Defjgf a9]sf] 5 . xfd|f] k|of; Tot}lt/ x'g'k5{ .
