jqmb[li6
cfkm\g} e08fkmf]/====†
dfcf]jfbL ljb]z ljefu k|d'v ;LkL uh'/]nn] ut laxLaf/ sflGtk'/ 6]lnlehgsf] …;fj{hlgs ;'g'jfO{Ú sfo{qmddf uha;“u e08fkmf]/ ug'{ ef] .
c?sf] dfq} slt e08fkmf]/ ug'{ t eg]/ xf]nf, uh'/]nn] ef/tLo u'Ktr/ ;+:yf …/Ú ;“u dfcf]jfbLsf] ;DaGw ;'dw'/ g} /x]sf] s'/f KjfSs af]Ngf;fy ;“u} /x]sf b]j]Gb| kf}8]n …;'lgnÚ uh'/]nsf] s'/f ;'g]/ /ge'Nndf kg'{ ef] .
kf“r nfv r6\=== <
cy{dGqL 8f= afa'/fd e§/fO{n] ah]6 efif0f ;s]/ kqsf/ ;Dd]ng ug{ kf“r nfv lgsf;f ug'{ eof] .
t/, Tof] /sd s'g ;+:yfn] rKsfof] s'lGg < kqsf/ ;Dd]ng klg 8f= e§/fO{n] cfkm}+n] cfkm\gf] dGqfnodf u/]sf] b]Vbf Clif wdnf nfhn] e'Q'Ss} eP .
lu/L lgnf]sfnf]===†
k|wfgGofofwLz s]bf/k|;fb lu/L Gofofnosf] e|i6frf/ 5f]Kg Jo:t /x]s} a]nf ;jf]{Rrsf csf{ GofofwLz an/fd s];Ln] Gofofnodf e|i6frf/ ePsf] s'/f ;jf{hlgs u/]sf 5g\ .
cl:t l/kf]6{;{ Snadf GofofwLz s];Ln] Gofofnodf e|i6frf/ ePsf] s'/f :jLsf/]kl5 ;“u} a;]sf af/sf cWoIf ljZjsfGt d}gfnLn] tfnL 7f]s]sf] b[Zo 6]lnlehgdf x]/]/ lu/L sfnf]lgnf] eP .
kTgL df]x=== <
cd]l/sf hfg'cl3 k|r08n] kTgL ;LtfnfO{ VofnVofn} ;f]w]– ltdL cd]l/sf guP x'Gg < k|r08sf] s'/f] ;'g]/ pgsL kTgL 7':; kl/g\ . ;ef;b 5f]/LnfO{ emf]+s rNof] . pgn] elgg\– cfdfnfO{ hxf“ uP klg ;“u} n}hfg' .
To;kl5 k|r08n] n'?Ss kb}{ eg]– :jf:gL, 5f]/f;“u;“u} hf“bf lul/hfn] s] eGnfg\ < k|r08sf] s'/f] ;'g]/ pgsf :jsLo ;lrj zlQmaxfb'/ a:g]t lhNn k/] .
sf] ef] l;6f}nf <
ut zlgaf/ Pp6f ef/tLo cvaf/sf] ;DkfbsLo k9\b} lul/hfn] 5f]/L ;'hftfnfO{ pQm klqsf htg;“u /fVg cfu|x u/] .
klqsfdf k|r08n] ef/tLo g]tfnfO{ em'SofPsf] k|;+u /}Ú5 . Tof] k9]/ ;'hftfn] elgg\– ;fg'afa', of] t km6fxf /}Ú5 . 7"nf] :j/df ;'hftfn] o;f] elg/x“bf s[i0f l;6f}nfsf] k|];/ a9]sf] b]v]/ lul/hfn] ;f]w]– s] ef] l;6f}nf === <
pk]Gb| plk|mbf
k//fi6«dGqL pk]Gb| ofbj k|r08eGbf klg a9L /fi6«jfbL /}Ú5g\ eGg] s'/f] pgL cfkm}+n] cl:t /x:o vf]n] .
ef/t e|d0faf6 kms]{kl5 dGqL ofbjn] eg]– Tof] k|r08n] g t sf]zLs} lj/f]w u¥of] . g t ;':tfs} s'/f] p7fof] . ef/t;“u PSn} n8\g] d h:tf] dfG5]nfO{ ef/tsf] bnfn eGg] < pgsf] s'/f] ;'g]/ kqsf/x? k|r08 / pk]Gb| dWo] sf] ef/tsf] bnfn x'g\ < eGg] 5'6\ofpg g;s]/ cndndf k/]sf 5g\ .
;flxTosf/ clUglzvf /x]gg\
al/i7 k|ultzLn ;flxTosf/ Pjd\ kqsf/ clUglzvfsf] %$ aif{sf] pd]/df lxhf] ;f]daf/ laxfg @ ah] x[bof3ftaf6 lgwg ePsf] 5 . pxf“sf] lxh} lbp“;f] cfo{3f6df bfx;+:sf/ ul/of] .
pxf“n] /flt ! ah]lt/ cfkm'nfO{ ckm\7]/f] eof] eg]kl5 /fltg} u+ufnfn c:ktfn k'¥ofOPsf] lyof] . c:ktfn k'¥ofp“bf k'¥ofp“b} pxf“sf] lgwg ePsf] kf/Ljfl/s ;|f]tn] atfPsf] 5 . pxf“n] y'k|} sljtf / gf6s n]Vg'\ePsf] 5 . pgsf …p km]/L cfpg]5Ú, …;lxbsL cfdfÚ, /QmljhÚ, gf6s k|sflzt 5g\ . nfdf] ;do kqsf/Ltfdf latfpg'ePsf] pxf“n] …b[li6Ú, …cg'e"ltÚ, …nx/Ú, …k|ltkIfÚ, …;Daf]wgÚ, …PSsfO;f}+ ztfAbLÚ, …gjo'uÚ nufotsf klqsfx?df ;Dkfbs eP/ sfd ug'{ePsf] lyof] . vf; gfd ;'sb]j g]kfn eP klg px“F k~rfotsfnLg e"ldut gfd clUglzvfaf6 kl/lrt x'g'x'G5 .
pxf“nfO{ s]xL ;docl3 …XborGb| l;+x kqsfl/tf k'/:sf/Ú n] ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] . g]kfnL ;flxTo s'g lbzfdf hf“b} 5 < ca g]kfnL ;flxTon] s] j:t'nfO{ p7fg ug'{k5{ < g]kfnL ;flxTo rl/q lgdf{0f s;/L ug]{ < nufotsf s'/fdf pxf“ cToGt} lrlGtt x'g'x'GYof] . hLjgsf] @@ jif{ ;/sf/L ;]jfdf latfPsf pxf“ ljut tLg bzsb]lv ;flxlTos / kqsfl/tf ofqfdf x'g'x'GYof] .
g]skf Pdfn]sf k|rf/ ljefu ;b:o /x]sf pxf“ kl5Nnf] ;dodf ljZjsf d'n'sdf s;/L u0ftGq cfof] eGg] ljifodf k':ts tof/ ub}{ x'g'x'GYof] . pxf“sf Ps 5f]/L / Ps 5f]/f / >LdtL nlntf g]kfn x'g'x'G5 .
clUglzvfsf] lgwgk|lt g]skf -Pdfn]_ sf dxf;lrj emngfy vgfnn] >4f~hln JoQm ug'{ePsf] 5 . g]skf -Pdfn]_ n] pxf“sf] lgwgk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hln JoQm ub}{ zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/k|lt ;dj]bgf k|s6 u/]sf] 5 . o;} u/L g]skf -Pdfn]_ s]Gb|Lo k|rf/ ljefu k|d'v O{Zj/ kf]v/]nn] clUglzvfsf] lgwgk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hln JoQm ug'{ePsf] 5 . o;} u/L k|]; rf}tf/L g]kfnsf cWoIF zDe' >]i7] Ps lj1lKt hf/L ub}{ efjk"0f{ >4F~hnL JoQm ug'{ePsf] 5. l/kf]6{;{ Sna g]kfnsf cWoIF Clif wdnfnufotsf bh{gf}+ ;+3;+:yfn] klg clUglzvfsf] lgwgk|lt >4f~hln JoQm ug'{ePsf] 5 .
o;} u/L qmflGtsf/L kqsf/ ;+3sf cWoIF dx]Zj/ bfxfnn] lxhf] Ps lj1lKt hf/L ub}{ k|ultzLn n]vs, ;flxTosf/ tyf kqsf/ clUg lzvfsf] c;fdlos lgwgn] :tAw agfPsf] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . pxf“sf] lgwg k|ultzLn ;flxTo / kqsfl/tfsf] If]qdf ck"/0fLo Iflt xf] . k|ultzLn l;h{gfsf] If]qn] pxf“sf] cefj dx;'; ug]{5 .
jl/i7 kqsf/ lzvfk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hln ck"0f ub}{ zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5'– bfxfnåf/f hf/L lj1lKtdf elgPsf] 5 . o; ;fKtflxssf k"j{ sfo{sf/L ;Dkfbs clUglzvfk|lt b[li6 ;fKtflxs xflb{s >4f~hln ck{0f ub}{ zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/k|lt ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .
;+3Lotflj?4 k|bz{g
sDo'lgi6 cfGbf]ngsf k'/fgf g]tf ePklg km'6df dfq /dfpg] cf/f]k nfu]sf g]tf df]xg ljqmd l;+xn] g]t[Tj u/]sf] g]skf d;fnn] g]kfndf ;+l3o zf;gsf] lj?4 cfGbf]ng ;'? u/]sf] 5 . lxhf] lbp“;f] g]skf d;fnsf sfo{stf{x?n] ;+3Lotf lj?4 cfGbf]ng u/]sf x'g\ .
…g]kfndf ;+l3otf cfpg'x'“b}g\ ,o;n] ljv08g lgDTofp“5ÚeGb} pgLx?n] k|bz{g u/]sf lyP . pgLx?n] k|b{zg u/]sf] /Tgkfs{af6 k|x/Ln] s]xL sfo{stf{nfO{ kqmfp u/]sf] 5 . pgLx?n] ;+3Lotflj?4 s8f gf/f nufPsf lyP . g]kfndf ;+3Lotf /x];Dd cfkm\gf] kf6L{ o;sf] lj/f]wdf cfGbf]ngsf] df]rf{df v8f x'g] g]skf d;fnsf g]tf df]xg ljqmd l;+xn] atfPsf 5g\ .
8]r]g df]Qmfg÷k|lzIffyL{
klqsfnfO{ pk]Iff
cy{dGqL 8f= afa'/fd e§/fO{n] ;/sf/L sfof{nodf 5'6\ofOPsf] kq–klqsf ah]6 s6f}tL u/]sf 5g\ . o;af6 /fhwfgLaf6 k|sflzt 7"nf–;fgf b}lgs ;fKtflxs / lhNnf lhNnfaf6 lgoldt k|sflzt x'g] kq–klqsfnfO{ 7"nf] df/ kg]{ ePsf] 5 . e§/fOn] /sd s6f}tL u/]kl5 jiff}{b]lv ;a}vfn] kq–klqsf k9\b} cfPsf dGqfnosf ;lrjb]lv gu/kflnsfsf k|d'vnufot ;a}n] klqsf s6f}tL ug{ yfn]sf 5g\ . e§/fO{sf] of] gLltn] ca ;/sf/L sd{rf/Lx?n] ;/sf/L d'vkqsf /Kdf k|sflzt uf]/vfkq dfq k9\g] ePsf 5g\ . ;/sf/L vr{ 36fpg] gfddf lghL If]qsf cvaf/x?nfO{ xtf]T;fxL ug]{ oqf] lg0f{o x'“bf;d]t kqsf/ dxf;+3 nufot ;+3;+:yfx?n] xftdf bxL hdfP/ a;]sf 5g\ .
uf]kLnfn /fO{÷k|lzIffyL{
dfcf]jfbL sfo{stf{sf] xTof
;+jfbbftf÷af/f
hgtflGqs t/fO{ d'lQm df]rf{ /0fjL/ l;+x ;d'xsf sfo{stf{x?n] af/fsf] lj;'gk'/ uflj;df g]skf dfcf]jfbL kf6L{sf sfo{stf{ al;/ ldo“Fsf] a'wjf/ /flt uf]nL xfgL xTof u/]sf 5g\ .
3/af6 k;ndf cf}iflw lsGg hf“b} u/]sf #@ alif{o dfcf]jfbL sfo{stf{ ldof“sf] rf/÷kf“r hgfsf] ;+Vofdf /x]sf df]rf{sf sfo{stf{x?n] /flt * ah] uf]nL k|xf/ u/L xTof u/]sf] lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no af/fn] hgfPsf] 5 . ldoF“sf] 5flt / lk7\o'df kF“r /fp08 uf]nL nfu]sf] k|x/Ln] atfPsf] 5 .
lzIfsdfly uf]nL k|xf/
ljBfnodf lzIfs lgo'lQmsf] ljjfbdf ljBfno Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf] cWoIfsf 5f]/fn] k|xf/ u/]sf] uf]nL nfu]/ af/fsf] dgxjf{ uflj;sf] >Lk'/l:yt g]kfn /fli6«o lgDg dfWolds ljBfnosf lgldQ k|wfgfWofks laxf/L kl08t z's|jf/ lbp;f] 3fOt] ag]sf 5g\ .
ljBfnodf /fxt b/aGbLsf] lzIfsdf cfkm\gL >LdltnfO{ lgo'lQm gu/]sf] emf]+sdf cWoIfsf #% alif{o 5f]/f hjflx/ rf}w/Ln] sIff sf]7fleq k|j]z u/]/ cWofkg ul//x]sf lgldQ k|c kl08tnfO{ lbp“;f] !)=$% ah] uf]nL xfg]/ 3fOt] agfPsf x'g\ .
lzIfs kl08tsf] ufnfdf Ps /fp08 uf]nL nfu]sf] 5 . xfn pgsf] gf/fo0fL pkIf]qLo c:ktfn jL/hudf pkrf/ eO/x]sf] k|x/Ln] hgfPsf] 5 .
#^ jif{b]lv ls;fgsf] hUuf ;]gfsf] sAhfdf
@)@( ;fndf tTsflng zfxL g]kfnL ;]gfn] s]xL lbgsf nfuL c:yfoL SofDk /fVg :yflgo afl;Gbfsf] em08} rf}la; ;o /f]kgL hldg sAhfdf lnPsf] lyof] . pQm hldg clxn] ;]gfsf] zd;]/ bn u0f bx Aof/]s 88]Nw'/fn] k|of]u ul//x]sf] 5 .
dfgaxfb'/ ;fpb÷88]Nw'/f
c:yfoL SofDk /fVg elg #^ aif{cl3 ;]gfn] sAhf u/]sf] ufp“n]sf] hUuf cem} lkmtf{ u/]sf] 5}g\ . sdfO{ ul/ vfg] hUuf ;]gfn] sAhf u/]kl5 clxn] cd/u9L gu/kflnsf —! b'wsf8]sf Ps ;o ltg 3/–kl/jf/ hUufljxLg cj:yfdf u'h/f ug{ afWo 5g\ .
@)@( ;fndf tTsflng zfxL g]kfnL ;]gfn] s]xL lbgsf nfuL c:yfoL SofDk /fVg :yflgo afl;Gbfsf] em08} rf}la; ;o /f]kgL hldg sAhfdf lnPsf] lyof] . pQm hldg clxn] ;]gfsf] zd;]/ bn u0f bx Aof/]s 88]Nw'/fn] k|of]u ul//x]sf] 5 .
;/sf/n] !((% ;fndf u/]sf] gfkLdf b'O{ lsQf ul/ :yflgoaf;Ln] nfndgL P]/sf] gfddf btf{ ePsf] @$ /f]kgL hUuf @)@( ;fn;Dd ef]urngdf cfPsf] lhNnf dfnkf]t sfof{no 88]Nw'/fn] hgfPsf] 5 . Aof/]s a;]sf] ^ aif{;Dd nuftf/ hUufwgLn] dfnkf]t ltb{] cfPklg @)$) ;fndf hUuf cl/bdg u'Ndsf gfddf gfkgS;f ug{ ;'rgf lgsfn]kl5 ufp“n]x?n] u/]sf] xsbfaL la/f]wsf sf/0f btf{ k|lqmof /f]lsPsf] lyof] .
k6s —k6s Aof/]ssf] gfddf hUuf btf{ ug{ k|of; ePklg la/f]wsf sf/0f clxn];Dd btf{ x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . nfdf] ;dob]vL hUufsf] laifodf ;]gf / ufp“n]lar laafb a9]kl5 g]kfnL ;]gfsf] x]8Sjf6{/n] oyf{t a'emL /fo;'emfa ;lxt k7fpg lhNnf k|zf;gn] hUufsf] ;xL gfk hf“r ul/ plrt IftLk'lt{ lbg'kg{] ;'emfa lbPsf] 5 .
…Aof/]s a;]sf] s]xL /f]kgL hldg :yflgoafl;sf] gfddf /x]sf] 5fglagdf b]lvPsf] x'“bf hUufwgLx?nfO{ ;/sf/n] sfg'gL ?kdf kfpg'kg{] plrt IftLk'lt{ lbg'k5{ .Ú–k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L lbnaxfb'/ l3ld/] eG5g–…o;sf nflu d}n] lhNnfdf kxn u/L;s]sf] 5' .Ú o;}u/L /fhg}ltsbnx?n] klg ;]gf a;]sf] hldg ufp“n]sf ePsf] x“'bf ;/sf/n] plrt d'cAhf / IftLk'lt{ lbg'kg{] atfp“b} cfPsf 5g\ .
;]gfn] s]xL lbgsf] nfuL c:yfO{ Sofdk /fVg dfu]sf] hldgsf] clxn];Dd s'g} klg IftLk'lt{ ldn]sf] 5}g\ . hUufwgL bfgaxfb'/ P]/ eG5g\—…;/sf/n] plrt d'cAhf glbP;Dd s'g} xfntdf klg hUuf 5f]l8Gg .Ú IftLk'lt{sf nfuL k6s –k6s lhNnfb]vL dGqfno;Dd wfp“bf ltg bzs lalt;s]sf] pgn] atfP .
k6s —k6s cfu|x ubf{;d]t ;'g'jfO{ x'g g;s]sf]n] ca ;b'd'sfddf hUufwgLx?n] cfGbf]ngdf plqg] 3f]if0ff ;d]t u/]sf 5g\ .
;x'lnot b/sf] l8h]ndf sfnf]ahf/L
uf]s'n 3f]/;fOg]÷af/f
kfn cfon lgudn] k]6«f]n kDkx?nfO{ pknJw u/fp“b} cfPsf] ;x'lnot b/sf] l8h]n af/f / k;f{ lhNnfdf b'?kof]u x'g yfn]sf] 5 .
lgudn] ;j{;fwf/0f pkef]Qmx?sf] ;'ljwfnfO{ Wofgdf /fv]/ lghL kDkx?dfkm{t pknJw u/fp“b} cfPsf] ;x'lnot b/sf] l8h]n lhNnfsf s]xL k]6«f]n kDk dflnsx?n] sfnfahf/L ug{ yfn]kl5 b'?kof]u a9]sf] xf] .
k]6«f]n kDk dflnsx?n] ;x'lnot b/sf] l8h]n pkef]Qmfx?nfO{ pknJw u/fpgsf] ;6\6f kDk aflx/ k'¥ofP/ a9L /sddf a]Rg yfn]kl5 t]ndf sfnf]ahf/L x'g yfn]sf] xf] .
cfon lgudn] ;j{;fwf/0f pkef]Qmfx?sf]] nflu k|lt ln6/ &) ?Kf+}ofdf laqmL ug]{ u/L lghL k]6«f]n kDkx? dfkm{t lat/0f ub}{ cfPsf] ;x'lnot b/sf] l8h]n kDk dflnsx?n] k|lt ln6/ !) b]lv !% ?k+}of;Dd a9L /sd lnP/ aflx/ a]Rg] u/]sf 5g\ . sltko kDk dflnsx?n] sfnfahf/L ug]{ cGo Jofkf/Lx?;“u a9L /sd lnP/ a]Rb} cfPsf 5g\ .
o;/L sfnf] ahf/L eP/ cfPsf] l8h]n clxn] k;f{ / af/f lhNnfsf]] lqe'jg /fhkysf] kyn}of jL/u+h ;8s v08sf] b'a} lsgf/df /x]sf kfg / ls/fgf k;nsf hls{g / ldlg/n jf6/sf af]tnx?df /fv]/ k|lt ln6/ *% ?Kf}+ofdf v'Nnd v'Nnf laqmL laqmL x“'b} cfPsf] 5 . sltko 7fp“df k]6«f]n kDk cufl8 v'Nnd v'Nnf laqmL x'g] u/]sf] 5 .
lgudn] k]6«f]n kDkx?df pkef]Qmfx?sf] dfu cg';f/ ;x'lnot b/sf] l8h]n kof{Kt pknJw u/fpg g;s]sf]] / d'Nodf Ps?ktf sfod gePsfn] t]nsf] b'?kof]u a9]sf] af/fsf Ps kDk Jojf;foLn] atfP .
cfon lgudsf] cdn]vu+hl:yt t]n l8kf]n] lhNnfsf k|To]s lghL k]6]«n kDkx?dfkm{t xKtfdf Ps k6s ;x'lnot b/sf] l8h]n pknJw u/fp“b} cfPsf] 5 . lgudn] kDkx?af6 ut aif{ laqmL ePsf] l8h]nsf]] cg'kftdf $) k|ltzt dfq l8h]n pknJw u/fpg] u/]sf] 5 .
lgudn] cGosf] nflu eg]/ v'Nnfsf] t]nsf] k|lt ln6/ *) ?k}+of d'No tf]s]sf] 5 .
t]ndf Jofkf/Lx?n] ub}{ cfPsf] sfnfahf/Lsf] sf/0f ahf/df ;x'lnot b/sf] l8h]nsf] cefj ;d]t b]lvPsf] 5 . kDk dflnsx?n] sfnf]afhf/L u/]sf sf/0f s[ltd cefj ;[hgf ePsf] pkef]Qmfx?n] atfPsf 5g\ . l8kf]af6 leq\ofpg gkfp“b} kDk dflnsx?n] t]n 5}g eg]/ ;x'lnot b/sf] l8h]n n'sfP/ /fVg] u/]sf] pkef]Qmfx?sf] cf/f]k 5 .
lgudn] ;j{;fwf/0f afx]s ;/sf/L sfof{no, snsf/vfgf / cGo Joj;foLx?sfnflu eg] ;x'lnot b/sf] t]n k|of]u ug{ gkfpg] Joj:yf ;d]t u/]sf] 5 . t/ sfof{Gjogdf rf;f] gb]vfOPsfn]] ;x'lnotsf] t]n k|of]udf /f]s nufOPsf elgPsf ;a} ;/sf/L sfof{nosf / cGo ;jf/L ;wfgx?n]] klg lgjf{b?kdf ;x'lnot b/ s} l8h]n k|of]u ub}{ cfPsf 5g . ;x'lnot b/sf] t]n k|of]u ug]{df k|x/L sfof{nosf ;jf/L ;fwgx? a9L /x]sf] kfOG5 .
;/sf/L sfof{no, sn sf/vfgf / cGo pkef]Qmx?sf] nflu lgudn] ;/sf/L :jldTjsf kDkdfkm{t v'Nnf b/sf] t]n ljt/0f ug]{ Joj:yf ldnfPsf] 5 . lghL kDkdfkm{t ;x'lnot b/sf] t]n kfOg 5f]8]kl5 ;j{;fwf/0fx?n] klg ;/sf/L :JffldTjsf kDkx?af6 a9L d'No lt/]/ t]n vl/b ug'{ kg]{ l:ylt l;h{gf ePsf] 5 .
ef/tLo kDkdf t]n eg{ /f]s
ef/tLo l;dfalt{ /S;f}n ahf/df g]kfnL ;jf/L ;fwgx?nfO{ Ps ;ftfb]lc t]n eg{ /f]s nufOPsf] 5 .
o;cl3 g]kfnL ;jf/L ;fwgx?nfO{ lgjf{w?kdf t]n pknJw u/fp“b} cfPsf /f}S;f}nsf k]6«f]n kDkx?n] /S;f}n cg'd08nsf k|d'v clwsf/L P;l8cf] ch'{gk|;fb ;fxsf] df}lvs cfb]zdf t]n eg{ /f]s nuPsf x'g\ .
g]kfnL 9'jfgLsf ;fwgx?, l;dfjlt{ If]qsf afl;Gbfx?n] xNsf ;jf/L ;fwg / s[lif k|of]hgsfnflu ef/taf6 b}lgs 7'nf] kl/df0fsf] t]n k|of]u u/]/ ;'ljwf ln“b} cfPsf 5g\ .
ef/tLo l;dfjlt{ If]qsf 3f]8f;xg, 5f}8fbfgf] 9fsf / g/sl6ofu+h h:tf ahf/sf kDkx?n] klg g]kfnLx?nfO{ t]n lbg OGsf/ u/]kl5 :yfgLo afl;Gbfx? yk ;d:ofdf k/]sf 5g\ .
nfvf}+sf] h8La'6L uf]bfdd}
?kf uxt/fh÷g]kfnu~h
o; aif{ t];|f] d'n'saf6 l/¶f nufotsf h8La'6Lsf] dfu gePkl5 nfvf}+ d"No a/fa/sf] h8La'6L g]kfnu~hsf uf]bfdd} ylGsPsf] 5 . jiff{t z'? eO;s]sfn] uf]bfddf /x]sf] h8La''6L ;8\g] / u'0f:t/lxg aGg] cj:yfdf k'u]sf] h8La'6L Joj;foLx?n] atfPsf 5g\ .
g]kfnu~hsf uf]bfddf slt h8La'6L o;/L ylGsPsf 5g\ eGg] olsg x'g ;s]sf] 5}g\ . t/ cf=j= )^#÷)^$ df g]kfnu~haf6 em08} * nfv s]hL h8La'6L lgof{t ePsfn] ;f]xL kl/df0fdf l/¶f, l;sfsfO{, l6d'/, a/f]{h:tf h8La'6LnfO{ plrt d"Nosf] kvf{Odf Joj;foLx?n] uf]bfddf yGSofPsf] g]kfnu~h h8La'6L Joj;foL ;+3sf cWoIf df]xdb ofs'a cG;f/Ln] atfP .
uPsf] cfly{s jif{df hd{gaf6 7"nf] kl/0ffddf l/¶fsf] dfu ePsf] ePklg clxn] eg] dfu x'g] qmd k"0f{ ?kdf aGb ePsf] Joj;foLx?n] jtfPsf 5g\ . l/¶f g]kfnu~haf6 ;a}eGbf a9L lgof{t x'g] h8La'6Ldf k5{ . hd{g kl5 ef/t, jª\unfb]zaf6 l/¶fsf] dfu x'g]] u/]sf] ePklg klg d"No 36]sf sf/0f Joj;foLx?n] lgof{t ug{ ;s]sf 5}gg\ .
…xfdLn] k/n d"No eGbf cToGt Go"g d"Nodf ljlqm ug'{kg]{ cj:yf cfof] .Ú cWoIf tyf h8La'6L Joj;foL cG;f/Ln] eg],–…xfdL d'Nosf] kvf{O{df 5f+} .Ú hl8a'l6 Joj;foL ;+3sf cg';f/ s]lx dlxgf otf l/¶fsf] d'No k|lt s] hL $@ df em/]sf] 5 . Aoj;foLx?n] ^) b]lv &) ?k+}of ;Dddf l/¶f vl/b u/]sf lyP .
h8La'6L ljqmL x'g] l;hg df3b]lv a}zfv;Dd ePklg Tof] cjlwdf h8La'6Lsf] sf/f]af/ gePsf] ;+3n] hgfPsf] 5 .
plrt d"Nosf] kvf{O{df a;]sf Joj;foLx? jiff{tdf yk lrlGtt b]lvPsf 5g\ . kfgL k/]kl5 h8La'6L ;8]/ u'0f:t/xLg aGg] u/]sf] 5 . l/¶f;+u} l;sfsfO{, l6d'/ x/f{], a/f{]sf] d"No !) b]lv !% ?k+}of ;Dd 36]sf] 5 . cfly{s jif{ )^#÷^$ ;Dd l/7fsf] ljqmL d"No &% b]lv *) ;Dd /x]sf] lyof] . l/¶fsf] d"No a9]kl5 Aoj;foLx?n] o; jif{ 7"nf] kl/0ffddf l/¶f vl/b u/]sf] lyP .
af9Lklx/f]n]
#) sf] d[To'
;ft xhf/ kl/jf/ lj:yflkt
jL/]Gb| /fjn÷s}nfnL
z'qmjf/ ;f“emb]lv cfO{tjf/ laxfg;Dd clj/n ?kdf k/]sf] jiff{kl5 cfPsf] af9Laf6 ;'b"/klZrdsf ljleGg 7fp“df u/L #) hgfsf] d[To' ePsf] 5 . s}nfnL / s~rgk'/df cfPsf] af9Ln] #) hgfsf] Hofg lnO;s]sf] 5 . sof}+ a]kQf 5g\ . ;ft xhf/ kl/jf/ lj:yflkt ePsf 5g\ . nuftf/ k/]sf] jiff{kl5 k"j{jtL{ If]qdf kg]{ /f]/f, dWojtL{ If]qdf cjl:yt ky/}of, sg/L, sGb|f, v'l6of / klZrdjtL{ If]qdf cjl:yt df]xf]gf gbLdf cfPsf] af9Laf6 s}nfnL lhNnfsf sl/a b"O{ bh{g uflj;x? 8'afgdf k/L hndUg ePsf 5g\ . af9Laf6 tL uflj;sf sl/a $ xhf/ * ;o kl/jf/x? k'0f{ ?kdf lj:yflkt aGg k'u]sf 5g\ . ;of+} 3/x? 8'afgdf k/]sf 5g\ eg] h;af6 s/f]8f+} d"No a/fa/sf] vfBfGg, nQfsk8fx? gi6 ePsf] lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no s}nfnLn] hgfPsf] 5 . af9Laf6 8'a]/ d[To' x'g]x?df u]6f uflj;– & >Ln+sf l:yt d'Qm sd}of lzlj/sL ^) jlif{of sdnL ljs, nfnef]emL–( sL @@ jlif{of kmluof rf}w/L / #% jlif{of e'ag] 9f]nL, /fdlzvn emfnf –( u0f]zk'/sf % jlif{o afns ljzfn jfbL / $% jlif{of clUg rf}w/L, ky/}of hfuf6f]nsf @@ jlif{o ;'/]z hfuf, uf]bfj/L –% cf]nfgLsf !) jlif{o k'hf ;'gf/ / ^ jlif{o nIdL ;'gf/ / alnof ^ rf}/L v8\sf6f]nsf dbg v8\sf /x]sf 5g\ . lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no s}nfnLsf cg';f/ lhNnfdf Ps d[tssf] gfdy/ v'Ng g;s]sf] lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no s}nfnLn] hgfPsf] 5 .
af9Laf6 u]6fl:yt d'Qmsd}of lzlj/, kxndfgk'/ l:yt sGb|f vf]nfn] 3'Dg]efsn, /fdlzv/emfnf nufotsf If]qaf6 af9Ln] aufP/ @* hgf dflg;x?nfO{ a]kQf agfPsf] ;d]t lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no s}nfnLn] hgfPsf] 5 . af9Laf6 gf/fo0fk'/, wgl;+xk'/ uflj;sf af9Llk8Ltx?nfO{ s0ff{nL dflj ;lQ, b'uf}{nL, ky/}of, hfgsLgu/ / d'g'jf uflj;sf af9Llk8Ltx?nfO{ jL/]Gb| pRr dflj 6Lsfk'/df /flvPsf] 5 . o;} u/L km'njf/L / ubl/ofsf af9Llk8LtnfO{ km'njf/Lsf] cfO{ ufp“, nfnaf]emL, v}nf8 / ehgLsf af9Llk8LtnfO{ df}xGofn dflj ehgL kxndfgk'/, b/v / ;f“8]kfgLsf af9Llk8LtnfO{ /fli6«o pRr dflj ;'v8, / sflGt /fHo nIdL pdflj kxndfgk'/, /tgk'/, x;'lnof, ka]/fsf af9Llk8LtnfO{ lbk]Gb| dflj, yfkfk'/ / hf]zLk'/sfnfO{ /fli6«o lgdflj dxfb]pnL, dfnfv]tLsfnfO{ d'QmL k|flj dfnfv]tL, u]6f >Ln+sfsfnfO{ ;/:jtL pRr dflj u]6f / wgu9L gu/ leqsf af9Llk8Ltx?nfO{ wgu9L pRrdflj, lnl6n Knfj/ :s'n, a'4 dlGb/, gjb'uf{ dflj / /fwfs[i0f dlGb/df c:yfoL ?kdf /flvPsf] s'/f lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no s}nfnLn] hgfPsf] 5 . af9Laf6 lhNnfsf] ;b/d'sfd wgu9Lsf lzjgu/, tf/fgu/, a+u/fs6fg, df]xf]gf gbL lsgf/ 5]p / wgkf–*df kg]{ wgu9L ufp“ nufot gu/ If]q k'0f{ ?kdf hndUg ePsf] 5 .
s~rgk'/sf] bf]bf]w/fdf ^ hgfsf] zj z'qmjf/ / zlgjf/ km]nf k/]sf] jiff{kl5 cfPsf] af9L / klx/f]n] 8f]6L lhNnfsf] j5}{g uflj;sf] nIdL gu/df klx/f] hf“bf Ps} 3/sf kf“r hgfsf] d[To' ePsf] ;d]t lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no 8f]6Ln] hgfPsf] 5 . o;}u/L dxfsfnL gbLdf cfPsf] af9Laf6 s~rgk'/ lhNnfsf] bf]bf]w/f uflj;sf] blnt j:tLdf cfO{tjf/ laxfg kf“r hgfsf] zj km]nf k/]sf] 5 . af9Ldf kl/ d[To' x'g]df ^) jlif{o l;4 cfu|L, !! jlif{of sljtf ;fsL{, ^ jlif{of sdnf ;fsL{, !! jlif{of dg;/f ;fsL{, ^ jlif{o h+u] ;fsL{ / & jlif{o kbd ;fsL{ /x]sf 5g\ .
o;}u/L s~rgk'/ lhNnfsf] k"jL{–blIf0fjtL{ k/fzg uflj;sf lbk]Gb| a:g]tn] lbPsf] hfgsf/L cg';f/ d5]nL vf]nfsf] af9Ln] s[i0fk'/ uflj;sf] ag/f lzlj/df @ ;o 3/ 8'afgdf k/]sf 5g\ eg] o;}u/L k"j{ k/fzg uflj;sf] j8f g+=–& / * df #) 3/ 8'afgdf k/]sf, % 3/ k"0f{ ?kdf elTsPsf / ;of} ljufxfdf /x]sf] wfgafnL gi6 ePsf] 5 .
s}nfnL lhNnfdf cfPsf] af9Ln] t/fO{sf b'O{ bh{g uflj;df nufO{Psf] wfgafnL k"0f{ ?kdf 8'afPkl5 o; jif{ vfBfGg ;+s6 pTkGg x'g] ePsf] 5 . af9Laf6 lj:yflkt eO{ cJojl:yt ?kdf lhNnfsf ljleGg 7fp“sf :s'n, ;fj{hlgs ejgx?df a;]sf af9Llk8Lt kl/jf/x?sf afnaflnsf / j[4–j[4fx?df Hj/f], 6fO{kmfO{6, lgdf]lgof b]vfkg{'sf ;fy} vfBfGg ;+s6 k/]sf] 5 eg] pgLx?n] b'O{ lbg;Dd ef]s ef]s} a:g' kl//x]sf] 5 .
sDnx/L g/fVg k|zf;gsf] s8f lgb]{zg
sd}of lgif]w ug]{ P]g adf]lhd sfg'gL sf/afxLsf] k|lqmof;d]t z'? eO;s]sf] ;Gbe{ pNn]v ub}{ kqdf /fi6«;]js sd{{rf/Lx?n] sd}of sDnx/L /fv]sf] kfOPdf pQm sfg'gL Joj:yf adf]lhd xb};Ddsf] sf/afxL ul/g] s8f r]tfjgL klg lbOPsf 5g\ .
b'uf{nfn s];L÷bfª
sd}of sDnx/L d'lQmsf] 3f]if0ff ePsf] cf7jif{ lalt;Sbf klg ;/sf/L sd{rf/Lx?g} sd}of sDnx/L /fVg cu|;/ ePsf] kfOPkl5 lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no bfªn] klxnf]k6s lhNnfsf ljleGg @) j6f ;/sf/L sfof{no / Pp6f u}/;/sf/L ;+:yfnfO{{ sd}of sDnx/L g/fVg lgb]{zg lbPsf] 5 . k|zf;gn] sDnx/L /fv]sf] kfOPdf s8f sf/afxL ug]{ r]tfjgL;lxtsf] lgb]{zgfTds kq ;d]t sf6]sf] 5 .
h'g;'s} gfd / k|lqmofaf6 ePklg sd}of sDnx/L /fv]sf] kfOPdf sd}of >d lgif]w ug]{ P]g @)%* adf]lhd k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/Ln] @% xhf/ ?k}of“;Dd hl/afgf u/L sDnx/Ln] kfpg'kg]{ lgwf{l/t b/sf] bf]Aa/ Hofnf /sd e/fOlbg] Joxf]/f klg kqdf pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 . sd}of lgif]w ug]{ P]g adf]lhd sfg'gL sf/afxLsf] k|lqmof;d]t z'? eO;s]sf] ;Gbe{ pNn]v ub}{ kqdf /fi6«;]js sd{{rf/Lx?n] sd}of sDnx/L /fv]sf] kfOPdf pQm sfg'gL Joj:yf adf]lhd xb};Ddsf] sf/afxL ul/g] s8f r]tfjgL klg lbOPsf] 5 . k|zf;g sfof{non] rnfgL g+= ^*# sf] Pp6} Joxf]/fsf] kq bfªsf @) sfof{{nonfO{ k7fPsf] 5 .
bfªdf /flvPsf sd}of sDnx/Lx? clwsf+z !* jif{d'lgsf afnaflnsfx? /x]sf 5g\ . r]tfjgLkq k7fOPsf lgsfox?df afnaflnsfx?nfO{ lzIff lbg] ljBfno / SofDk;x?b]lv lhNnfdf lzIffsf] g]t[Tj ug]{ lhNnf lzIff sfof{nosf ;fy} sfg'g sfof{Gjog u/fpg] lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no;d]t /x]sf 5g\ . o:t} sfg'gsf] kIfdf jsfnt ug]{ sfg'g Joj;foLx?sf] ;+:yf g]kfn af/ Pzf]l;ozg klg /x]sf] 5 . lhNnfsf clwsf+z ;/sf/L sfof{no / k|zf;g sfof{nox?df pQm kq k7fO;lsPsf] 5 . g]kfn dlxnf ;fd'bflos ;]jf s]Gb| 3f]/fxLnfO{ ebf} @% ut] rnfgL g+= &(! g+= sf] 5'§} kqaf6 k|zf;gn] sDnx/L g/fVg Toxf‘sf sd{rf/Lx?nfO{ r]tfjgL lbPsf] 5 .
kq sf6\g] qmd hf/L
ut ;fpg #! ut] d'Qm sDnx/Lx?sf] ;+u7g sDnx/L d'lQmsf nflu ;femf d~rnufotsf !# j6f ;+:yfx?n] sDnx/L /fv]sf bfª b]pv'/Lsf (* hgf ;/sf/L sd{rf/Lx?sf] ljj/0f;lxt tL sd{rf/Lx?nfO{ sf/afxLsf] dfu u/L k]z u/]sf] 1fkgkqsf cfwf/df k|zf;gn] kq sf6]sf] xf] . k|zf;gn] tL ;+:yfx?n] sf/afxLsf] dfu u/L k]z u/]sf] lgj]bgsf ;DaGwdf 5fglag / sf/jfxL eO/x]sf] ;DaGwdf kq n]v]sf] hgfPsf] 5 . lgj]bgdf k]z ul/Psf ljj/0fx?df clwsf+z sd{rf/Lx?sf] :ki6 sfof{no / 7]ufgf gv'n]sfn] tTsfn ;a}nfO{ kq n]Vg ;Dej gePsf] bfªsf lgldQ k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L /fwfs[i0f zdf{n] atfP . laj/0f k|fKt x'g] lalQs} cGo sd{rf/Lx?nfO{ klg kq sfl6g] zdf{n] atfP . clxn] klxnf] r/0fdf kq sfl6Psf] / sDnx/L /fv]sf] olsg ePdf sfg'g adf]lhdsf] sf/afxL k|lqmof rflng] lgldQ k|lhc zdf{n] atfPsf 5g\ . clxn] sd}of sDnx/L /fVg] sd{rf/Lx?sf] olsg laj/0f v'n]/ gcfPsfn] sfof{nonfO{ ePklg kq sf6]/ o;k|lt ;r]t agfPsf] lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{nosf zfvf clws[t s'nk|;fb kf08]n] atfP .
sf/jfxLdf uDeL/tf 5}g
;/sf/n] afn>d zf]if0f cGTosf nflu ljleGg vfnsf sfg'gL Joj:yf u/] klg To;nfO{ sfof{Gjog u/L bf]ifLnfO{ sfjf{xL ug]{ s'/fdf ;/sf/ cfkm}“ uDeL/ 5}g\ . bfªdf sDnx/L /fv]sf] elg gfd ;fj{hlgs ul/PsfdWo] k|foM ;a} g} !$ jif{d'lgsf afnaflnsf 5g\ .
;/sf/n] sd}of sDnx/L k|yf pGd"ng, afn >d zf]if0f / dfgj j]rljvg;DaGwL ljleGg sfg"gL Joj:yf u/L bf;k|yf cGTo ug]{ hdsf]{ u/]sf] 5 . t/ klg sfg'g sfof{Gjogdf eg] ;/sf/L ;+oGq lgs} sdhf]/ b]lvPsf] 5 . ;jf]{Rr cbfntn] )^# ;fn ebf} @% ut] sDnx/L k|yf cGTo Pj+ 3/]n' gf]s/ /fVg gkfpg] ;DaGwL cfjZos sfg'gL Joj:yf u/L nfu' ug{ ;/sf/sf gfddf cfb]z hf/L u/]sf] lyof] . o:t} dfgj a]rljvg tyf cf];f/k;f/ sfo{ lgoGq0f P]g @)^$ sf] bkmf !% cg';f/ g]kfnleqsf] Ps 7fp“af6 csf]{ 7fp“df afnaflnsf cf];f/k;f/ ug]{nfO{ !) jif{b]lv !@ jif{;Ddsf] s}b / Psnfv ?kof“ hl/jfgf nfUg] Joj:yf 5 . o;}u/L afn>d lgif]w / lgoldt ug]{ P]g @)%^ sf] bkmf !( cg';f/ s;}n] !$ jif{d'lgsf afnaflnsfx?nfO{ sfddf nufPdf lghnfO{ tLg dlxgf;Dd s}b jf !) xhf/;Dd hl/jfgf jf b'a} ;hfo x'g] Joj:yf 5 .
g]kfn ;/sf/n] )^$ ;fpg $ ut] k|sflzt u/]sf] g]kfn /fhkqdf afn>d cGTosf nflu lgs} pT;fxhgs Joj:yf u/]sf] 5 . /fhkqsf] bkmf & df k|x/L ;xfos lg/LIfs;Ddsf] k|x/L clwsf/Lsf] 6f]nLn] afn >lds /fVg] JolQmnfO{ kqmfp u/L sf/jfxL yfNg;Sg] Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5 . o:t} /fhkqsf] bkmf % df afn >lds /fVg]x?sf lj?4 hf];'s}n] klg ph'/L ug{;Sg] / bkmf !( df ph'/L lbg]sf] gfd uf]Ko /fvL kLl8tnfO{ pknAw u/fOg] Ifltk"lt{sf] !) k|ltzt /sdn] k'/:s[t ul/g] Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5 .
;/sf/n] Joj:yf u/]sf olt w]/} sfg'gL Joj:yf sfuhdf dfq} ;Lldt 5g\ . sDnx/L /fVg]nfO{ sf/jfxLsf] dfu ub}{ k|zf;gdf lgj]bg lbg]dWo]sf Ps c;xfo gfgLx?sf] ;fyL -PkmPg;L_ ;+:yf bfªsf ;xfos k|aGws kmsnf yf? ;/sf/n] bf]ifLnfO{ sf/jfxL ug{ uDeL/tf gb]vfPsf] u'gf;f] u5{g\ . k|zf;gn] sd}of–sDnx/L /fVg]lj?4 sf/jfxL gu/] k|zf;glj?4 g} k'g/fj]bg cbfntdf l/6 xfNg] pgn] atfP .
u}+8f ;+/If0fdf gof“ sbd
;+/If0fdf lj1x? Psh'6
zflnu|fd g]kfn÷;f}/fxf
ljZjd} b'n{e dflgPsf] Ps l;+u] u}8fsf]] ;+/If0fk|lt blIf0f Pl;ofsf u}+8f lj1x? lrlGtt ePsf 5g\ . j9\bf] rf]/L lzsf/Lsf sf/0f lta|?kdf u}+8f dg{ yfn]kl5 lj1x?n] u}+8f hf]ufpg u}+8f kfOg] b]zsf lgs'~hsf k|ltlglwx?;“u ;xsfo{ ul/ cl3 a9\g] atfPsf 5g\ .
nlntk'/df ;'? eP/ lrtjgsf] ;f}/fxfdf ut lalxaf/ ;DkGg blIf0f Pl;ofsf Psl;+u] u}+8f ljz]if1x?sf] e]nfn] o:tf] lg0f{o u/]sf] xf] . b'n{e Ps l;+u] u}+8f hf]ufpg ca g]kfn / ef/tsf ;+/If0fstf{x? Ps eP/ cufl8 j9\g] ePsf x'g\ .
Ps l;+u] u}+8f kfOg] k|d'v b]z ef/t / g]kfnsf ;/sf/L / lghL If]qsf u}+8flj1 tyf ;+/If0fstf{x?n] u}+8f hf]ufpg kf“ra'“b] ;+/If0f k|ltj4tfkq ;d]t ;fj{hlgs u/]sf 5g\ . ;fj{hlgs ul/Psf] kqdf u0fgf ;+Vofsf ;DjGwdf ^ a'“b] k|ltj4tf, af;:yfgsf] ;DjGwdf $ a“'b] , u}+8f ;+/If0f Ifdtf clej[4Lsf] ;DjGwdf # a'“b] , ;dGjo / ;xsfo{sf ;DjGwdf $ a'“b] / ;+/If0fdf pNn]Vo e"ldsf lgefPsf] k'/:sf/ lbg] af/] lj1x?åf/f ;+o'Qm?kdf k|ltj4tf hgfOPsf] 5 .
rf]/L lzsf/Lsf sf/0f wdfwd u}+8f dg{ yfn]kl5 ;j{q lrGtf 5fO/x]sf] ca:yfdf lj1x?n] hgfPsf k|ltj4tfn] u}+8f ;+/If0fdf s]lx 6]jf k'Ug ;Sg] cg'dfg ul/Psf] 5 . e]nfn] k|d'v?kdf u}+8f ;+/If0fdf ef/t / g]kfnn] ;xsfo{ ug]{ lg0f{o u/]sf]df ca u}+8fsf] rf]/L l;sf/L lgoGq0fdf cfpg;Sg]] cfzf klg knfPsf] 5 . tYofªs cg';f/ ljZjdf g]kfn / ef/tdf dfq kfOg] Ps l;+u] u}+8f ef/tdf ! xhf/ # ;o / g]kfnsf] lrtjg, jlb{of / z'Snfkmf““6f lgs'~hdf u/L $ ;o #% dfq /x]sf 5g\ .
km]/L csf]{ u}+8f d¥of]
u}+8fsf] rf]/L lzsf/L hf]ufpg] elg lrtjgsf] ;f}/fxfdf u}+8f lj1x?sf] e]nf z'? x'g'eGbf cl3Nnf] ;f“em ;f]daf/ lrtjg /fli6«o lgs'~hsf] klZrd If]qdf Pp6f efn] u}+8f dfl/Psf] 5 . lzsf/Ln] uf]nLxfgL df/]sf] pQm u}+8fsf] vfu lzsf/Ln] n}hfg ;kmn ePsf] 5 . sl/a !&÷!* jif{sf] h:tf] nfUg] efn] u}+8fnfO klZrd If]qsf] 38ufO kf]i6af6 sl/a @ ;o ld6/ 6f9f km]nf kfl/Psf] lgs'~hn] hgfPsf] 5 . d[t u}+8fsf] v'/ eg] lgs'~hn] lgoGq0fdf /fv]sf] 5 .
vfu t:s/Lsf] cfz+sfdf kqmfp
lrQnsf] l;ªnfO{ u}+8fsf] vfu elg df]ntf]n ul/ a]Rg nfu]sf] cj:yfdf lrtjgsf] s'd/f]h uflj;l:yt l;d|]gL eGg] :yfgaf6 tLg hgfnfO{ kqmfp ul/Psf] 5 . pgLx?nfO{ jGohGt' rf]/Ll;sf/L lgoGq0f o'jf hfu/0f cleofg l;d|]gLsf ;b:ox¿n] kqmfp u/L /fli6«o lgs'~hnfO{ a'emfPsf x'g\ . lrtjg /fli6«o lgs'~hsf cg';f/ kqmfp kg]{x?df k;f{ lhNnf kf]vl/of uflj; b]p/Lofsf jlsn eut, ;ª\s6 ;/}ofsf 7ubf; rf}w/L / ;f]xL 7fp“sf 7uf cem}of /x]sf 5g\ . pgLx? tLg} hgfnfO{ cg';Gwfgsf nflu lgs'~hdf /flvPsf] lrtjg /fli6«o lgs'~hsf ;xfos ;+/Ifs clws[t czf]s e08f/Ln] atfP .
Ps} j8fdf !# PrcfO{eL ;+qmldt
?kf uxt/fh÷g]kfnu+h
af“s]sf] afu]Zj/L ufla; j8f gDa/ cf7df dfq} bh{g a9L Pr=cfO{=eL P8\; ;+qmldt km]nf k/]sf 5g\ . h'gls/L Snan] z'? u/]sf] 3/b}nf] Pr =cfO{= eL P8\; ;+qmldt klxrfg, cf}ifwL / pkrf/ sfo{qmddf ;f] j8fd} !# hgf ;+qmldt e]l6Psf x'g\ . afu]Zj/L ufla;df @^ hgf Pr =cfO{= eL P8\; ;+qmldt /x]sf]df $ hgfsf] d[To' eO{;ssf] 5 . d[To' x''g]df # hgf k'?if / ! hgf dlxnf 5g\ .
ul/aLsf sf/0f Toxf“sf hgtfx? ef/t sfd ug{ hfg] / kmls{P/ cfp“bf Pr=cfO{= eL P8\; af]s]/ cfpg] u/]sf] atfOG5 . ;]jf Sna vh'/fsf ;+of]hs ofd axfb'/ u'?Ën] afu]Zj/L ufla;df Ps kl/jf/df # hgf;Dd Pr= cfO{ =eL P8\; ;+qmldt b]lvPsf] atfPsf 5g\ . ufla;sf] j8f gDa/ cf7df w]/} ;qm+ldt e]l6P klg ;“u} hf]l8Psf] j8f g= ;ftdf sd ;+qmldt /x]sf] ;+of]hs u'?Ën] atfP . ;]jf Snasf cg';f/ clxn] ;f] ufla;df nf~5gf / e]befjsf la?4df sfo{qmd ;~rfng / ;+qmldtnfO{ pkrf/ ug{] sfd eO{/xsf] 5 . h'gls/L Sna af““s]sf cWoIf eLdaxfb'/ 3n]n] lhNNffsf] !* j6f ufla; / ! gu/kflnsfdf 3/b}nf] sfo{qmd ;+rfng ubf{ ! ;o & hgf ;+qmldt e]l6Psf] atfP . lhNNffdf ;a}eGbf w]/} ;+qmldt g]kfnu+h gu/kflnsf / To;kl5 afu]Zj/L ufla;df 5g\ . Pr cfO{ eL P8; ;DaGwL sfd ul//x]sf of}g tyf PrcfO{eL P8; /f]u cg';Gwfg s]Gb| -Pg;fs{_ sf] dftxtdf /x]/ h'gls/Ln] sfd ul///x]sf] 5 . dWoklZrds} ;a}eGbf w]/} ;qmldt /x]sf] af“s]df clxn];Dd tLg bh{geGbf a9Lsf] d[To' eO{;s]sf] atfOPsf] 5 .
