ef/tLo /fhb"tsf] l5s]{ bfp
sf7df8f}+ . ef/tn] g]skf
-dfcf]jfbL_ nfO{ /fd|/L ;Qf ;+rfng ug{ glbg] ;+s]t u/]sf] 5 . /fli6«otfsf] ;jfndf dfcf]jfbLn] cl3 ;f/]sf a'“bfx¿dWo] c;dfg ;lGwx¿sf] vf/]hL k|d'v lyof] . cfOtaf/ ef/tLo /fhb"t lzjz+s/ d'vhL{n] ;fpy Ans lgs6sf] O08f] Pl;og Go"h ;le{;nfO{ lbPsf] cGtjf{tf{df ;g\ !(%) sf] ;lGw sfod /fVg] ;+s]t u/]]sf5g .
…g]kfndf h'g;'s} kf6L{n] lht] klg ef/tn] ;lqmotfk"j{s sfd ug]{5,Ú /fhb"t d'vhL{n] eg]sf 5g\ . pgn] yk pNn]v u/]sf 5g\–…g]kfnsf] r'gfjL kl/0ffdn] ef/t lrlGtt x'g'kg]{ sf/0f 5}g .Ú dfcf]jfbLåf/f r'gfj cl3 ;fj{hlgs ul/Psf] k|lta4tf kqdf ;g\ !(%) nufPtsf c;dfg ;lGw vf/]hLsf af/]df d'vhL{ eGb5g\, …;g\ !(%)sf] ;lGwaf6 ef/teGbf g]kfn
a9L nfeflGjt eO/x]sf] 5 . ljutdf of] ljifo g]kfnsf tkm{af6 uDeL/tfsf ;fy p7fOPsf] 5}g . …dfcf]jfbLn] r'gfjdf k|fKt u/]sf] ;kmntfsf] k|;+udf pgL eG5g\, …ef/t / cGo /fi6«nfO{ dfq xf]Og, o;vfnsf] kl/0ffdsf] :jo+ dfcf]jfbLn] klg ck]Iff u/]sf] lyPg .Ú ef/tsf] bfpk]ro'Qm /0fgLlt a'‰g] ljZn]ifsx¿sf] ljrf/df gof“ ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f xf]pGh]n aGg] cfufdL ;/sf/nfO{ vf]+r] yfk]/ cfkm\gf] clwgdf /fVg] tof/Ldf ef/tLo /fhb"tfjf; nflu;s]sf] 5 . /fhb"t d'vhL{ oxL cfOtaf/ -@) clk|n_ df sf7df8f}+af6 ljbf x'“b}5g\ .
k|r08sf] k|lta4tf
sf7df8f}+ . g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_ sf cWoIf k|r08n] gof“ jif{ @)^% sf] pknIodf :jb]z tyf ljb]zdf /x]sf ;Dk"0f{ g]kfnL k|lt xflb{s awfO{ tyf z'esfdgf JoQm ug'{ ePsf] 5 . gof“ jif{sf] pknIodf cfOtaf/ lbg'ePsf] ;Gb]zdf k|r08n] gof“ hgfb]z cg';f/ gof“ ;+ljwfg tyf Ps ;d[4 gof“ g]kfn lgdf{0f ug{ ;a} /fhgLlts bn / gful/s ;dfh;“usf] ;xsfo{ hf/L /fVg] hgfpg' ePsf]
5 . cWoIf k|r08n] z'esfdgf ;Gb]zdf d'n'ssf] zflGt / ;d[l4sf lglDt l5d]sL ef/t, rLgnufot ljZjsf ;a} b]z;“u ;xsfo{ tyf /fd|f] s'6gLlts ;DaGw sfod ug{ hf]8 ug]{ cfkm\gf] kf6L{sf] gLlt /x]sf] pNn]v ug'{ ePsf] 5 . ;+ljwfg;ef dfkm{t lbuf] zflGt, u'0ffTds /fhgLlts kl/jt{g / tLj| cfly{s ;d[l4sf] g]kfnL hgtfsf] P]ltxfl;s cfsf+Iff k"/f x'“b}5 eGb} tL cfsf+Iff k"/f ug{ cfkm\gf] kf6L{ k"0f{ Odfgbfl/tf / b[9tfsf ;fy cufl8 a9\g] k|lta4tf pxf“n] JoQm ug'{ ePsf] 5 .
ef/tn] csf]{ ;d:of yKof]
sf7df8f}+ . g]kfnsf] /fhgLlts ;+s6n] lgsf;sf] k|i6 af6f] gkfO/x]sf] a]nf g]kfnn] cfoft–lgof{t ug]{ ;fdu|LnfO{ ef/tn] /f]s]sf] 5 . ef/taf6 cfoft ul/g] lgdf{0f ;fdu|Lx¿ clxn] g]kfn–ef/t gfsfdf /f]lsPsf 5g\ . ef/tsf] s]Gb| ;/sf/sf] lgb]{zgdf /fHo ;/sf/n] l;d]G6, l;d]G6 pBf]udf rflxg] /;fogx¿ / l:6ndf /f]s nufPkl5 g]kfnL ahf/df
lgdf{0f ;fdu|Lsf] cefj x'g yfn]sf] 5 . To:t} g]kfnL ahf/sf] dfudWo] !) k|ltzt l;d]G6 pTkfbg ub}{ cfPsf :jb]zL pBf]ux¿ aGb x'g] cj:yfdf k'lu;s]sf] pBf]uL–Jofkf/Lx¿ hgfp“5g\ . ?k]l8of gfsfaf6 dfq dfl;s Ps nfv 6g l;d]G6 g]kfn cfO/x]sf] tYof+s 5 . d"ngfsf, 5f]6Lgfsf / rf]/af6f] u/L k|lt dlxgf b;f}+ nfv 6g l;d]G6cfO/x]sf]df ca g]kfndf lgdf{0f ;fdu|Lsf] ;+s6 x'g] b]lvPsf]5 . csf]{tkm{ g]kfnn] lgof{t ub}cfPsf] j:gklt l3pnfO{ ef/tn] k'/} aGb]h nufO{lbPsf] 5 . x/]s kIfdf g]kfndfly lyrf]ldrf] ub}{ / x]kfxf gLlt ckgfp“b} cfPsf] ef/tn] g]kfnL ahf/ k"0f{?kdf tx;gx; kf/]/ ef/t lge{/ agfpg] ;f]rdf /x]sf] Psy/Lx¿ cg'dfg ub}{5g\ .
o;}aLr nfe / xfgLsf] ljZn]if0f tyf cWoog g} gu/L xr'jfsf] e/df g]kfnL sf+u|]; / g]skf -Pdfn]_ n] /fi6«3ftL dxfsfnL ;lGw u/L dxfsfnL gbL ef/tnfO{ ;'Dk]sf lyP . dxfsfnL gbL k~r]Zj/ kl/of]hgfsf] lj:t[t cWoog k|ltj]bg xfn;Dd gcfP klg PstkmL{ ;e]{ / cWoog ef/tn] ;DkGg ul/;s]sf] ;dfrf/ k|fKt ePsf] 5 . t/, k|:tfljt kl/of]hgfsf] g]kfntkm{ k|:tfljt …l/ /]u'n]l6ªÚ af“wsf] ef}lts / ef}uf]lns ;e]{, cWoog cem} af“sL 5 .
;dfrf/ cg';f/ k~r]Zj/ kl/of]hfsf] tLg ;o !% ld6/ cUnf] af“w g]kfnL e"lddf aGg] ePklg To;sf] clwsf/ dxfsfnL ;lGwn] ef/tnfO{ ;'Dk]sf] 5 . k|f/lDes cWoogdf sl/a %^ ;o d]3fjf6 ljB't pTkfbg ug]{ nIo /flvPsf] lyof] . t/ g]kfnn] slt ljB't / kfgL kfpg] xf] To;af/]df xfn;Dd ls6fg ePsf] 5}g . o; ljifodf ;xdlt;d]t geO{ kb / k};fsf] lglDt /fi63ftL dxsfnL ;lGw ul/Psf] lyof] . clxn] cfP/ ef/t km]l/ g]kfnL e"efu x8\Kg] bfpdf /x]sf] b]lvG5 . k~r]Zj/ kl/of]hgsf] ef}uf]lns cfjZstf b]vfP/ g]kfn leq k'/} 3':g rfx]sf] ef/tn] ljh'nLsf] h8fg Ifdtf, o'lg6sf] cfsf/ / pTkflbt pmhf{sf] kmfObfsf af/]df g]kfn ;/sf/;“u clGtd ;Demf}tf ug{ vf]lh/x]sf] 5 . ca aGg] ;/sf/n] ef/tLo k|:tfj cg';f/ ;xdlt hgfPsf] v08df l;+uf] dxfsfnLdfly ef/tLo Psflwsf/ x'g] b]lvG5 .
dfcf]jfbLn] C0f ldgfxf ug]{
sf7df8f}+ . g]skf dfcf]jfbLsf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o tyf lnDa"jfg /fHo ;ldltsf OGrfh{ /fd sfsL{ -kfy{_ n] cfkm\gf] kf6L{sf] g]t[Tjsf] ;/sf/n] ul/a ls;fgn] a}+saf6 lnPsf] C0f / glt/]sf] ljh'nLsf] dx;'n ldgfxf ul/lbg] hgfpg' eof] . ;f]daf/ g]skf dfcf]jfbL lhNnf ;+u7g sldl6 tfKn]h'ªn] cfof]hgf u/]sf] wGojfb sfo{qmddf kfy{n] kmfn'6 tyf lrjf e~Hofª dfu{
v'nfP/ tfKn]h'ªdf nfvf}+ ko{6s leœofpg] bfjL klg ug'{eof] . cfkm" tfKn]h'ª ! af6 xf/] klg kf6L{sf] lht ePsf]df kfy{n] v';L JoQm ug'{eof] . pxf“n] hgtf kl/jt{gsf] kIfdf /x]sfn] dfcf]jfbLsf] kIfdf hgdt cfPsf] pNn]v ug'{eof] . OGrfh{ kfy{ If]q g+= ! df g]kfnL sf+u|];sf ;"o{dfg u'?ª;“u tLg ;o !@ dtn] k/flht x'g' ePsf] lyof] .
r'gfjdf c/af}+ e|i6frf/
sf7df8f}+ . ;+ljwfg;ef lgjf{rgsf] kl/0ffdn] sf+u|]; / Pdfn]nfO{ /fhgLlts ¿kdf w'sw'sL dfq} /x]sf] hgfPsf] 5 . t/, ;Qf 5f]8\g' kg]{ cj:yfdf lgjf{rgsf] ljleGg zLif{sdf vr{ b]vfP/ sf+u|]; / Pdfn]n] c/af}{ ?lkof“ uf]ndfn u/]sf] yfxf ePsf] 5 .
;dfrf/ ;|f]tsf cg';f/ ;/sf/n] lgjf{rg k|of]hgsf] nflu dfq eg]/ cy{ dGqfnoaf6 rf/
ca{ gf}+ s/f]8 ?lkof“ lgsf;f ul/;s]sf] 5 . cem}+ $% s/f]8 ck'u x'g] vfsf tof/ kf/]sf] 5 . ptf lgjf{rg cfof]un] lgjf{rg cufl8 g} @ ca{ *) s/f]8 vr{df r'gfjL k|lqmof ;DkGg x'g] hgfPsf] lyof] .
;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rgsf] nflu ;ftbnsf] ;xdltdf rfn" ah]6df Ps ca{ %)s/f]8 5'6\ofOPsf] lyof] . t/ s;/L xfn vr{n] ;Ldf gf£of] < o;df r'gfjdf ljlht, k/flht ;a} /fhgLlts bnx¿ df}g /x]sf 5g\ . of] ;+ljwfg;ef lgjf{rg ;DkGg ubf{ u[xdGqL / u[x;lrj ldn]/ b'O{ ca{ #& s/f]8 ;'/Iff vr{ ePsf] vfsf tof/ u/L c? ck'u /sdsf] dfu u/]sf 5g\ . ;a} lgjf{rg kl/0ffd cfPkl5 /sd s] b]vfP/ dfu ug]{ eGg] zLif{s gkfO{g] x'“bf cfkm" nHhfhgs ¿kdf k/flht eP klg u[xdGqL s[i0fk|;fb l;6f}nf k};fsf] k5fl8 s'b]sf] hfgsf/x¿ eG5g\ .
u[xdGqfnon] x]lnsf]K6/ ef8fsf] lglDt eg]/ @) s/f]8 nu]sf] lyof] . ptf zflGtsf]ifdf bftfx¿n] lbPsf] b'O{ ca{ ?lkof“sf] cfoJoo vr{ b]vfOPsf] 5}g . …zflGt tyf k'gM lgdf{0f dGqL /fdrGb| kf}8]n t/fO{sf ;z:q cfGbf]ngsf/L bnnfO{ ldnfpg pQm /sd vr{ ePsf] 5 . zflGt 7"nf] ls ljn / ekf{O{ < eGb} pN6} xfdLnfO{ xKsfp“5g\,Ú dGqfnosf] Ps ;|f]tn] eGof] . zflGt sf]if afx]ssf r'gfjL zLif{sdf cGo /fi6«x¿n] lbPsf] c/af}{ ?lkof“sf] lx;fa lstfa klg ;/sf/n] uf]ndfn u/]sf] 5 .
csf]{tkm{ lgjf{rg cfof]un] dtbftf lzIffsf nflu !@ s/f]8, sd{rf/L tflndsf] nflu !@ s/f]8 / dtbfg s]Gb|sf] nflu Ps ca{ @% s/f]8 vr{ ePsf] hgfPsf] 5 . dtbfgsf jfs;, dtkq, ;'/Iff b:tf / vl6Psf sd{rf/Lsf] eQf ljb]zL bft[ lgsfon] Aoxf]/], u[xdGqfnon] a]xf]¥of] . t/, s;/L lgjf{rg cfof]un] oqf] /sd vr{ u/]sf] b]vfof] <Ú lgjf{rg cfof]us} Ps sd{rf/Ln] k|ltk|Zg u/] .
8/nfUbf] l:yltsf] ;+s]t
sf7df8f}+ . ;+ljwfg;ef lgjf{rgsf] ;Dk"0f{ kl/0ffd k|fKt eO{ g;Sb} g]kfnL hgtfn] d"Noj[l4, ;fdflhs lj;+ult / c;'/Iff;“u h'Wg' kg]{ b]lvPsf] 5 . lgjf{rgnfO{ dWogh/ ub}{ ;/sf/n] vl/b u/]/ ;+lrt u/]sf] k]6«f]lnod kbfy{n] of] xKtf klg gy]Ug] cfon lgud ;"qsf] bfjL 5 . Uof“;sf] xfxfsf/ rfxL+ dtbfgsf] lbgb]lv g} ;'? ePsf] xf] . ;f]xL lbgb]lv b'Uw ljsf; ;+:yfgn] b"wsf] d"No k|ltkf]sf b'O{ ?lkof“ j[l4 u/]sf] 5 . pkef]Qmf ;d"x, gful/s ;dfh tyf hgtfsf] nflu /fhgLlt u5f}{, eGg] bnx¿ o;k|lt df}g 5g\ .
lxGb':tfg cfonnfO{ g]kfn cfon lgudn] ltg{ af“sL /x]sf] ^ ca{ /sd ls:tfjGbLdf ltg]{ ;xdlt ePsf] lyof] . t/ ;/sf/n] cfon lgudsf] b'/fj:yfnfO{ p7fpg s'g} klg kxn gu/]kl5 t]n vl/b ug]{ Ifdtf lgudn] clxn] u'dfPsf] 5 . …k'/fgf] af“sL ls:tfjGbLdf ltb}{ gof“ vl/b gubdf ug]{ ;Demf}tf adf]lhd ca t]n vl/b ug{ ;lsGg . ljlQo ;|f]tx¿nfO{ 3/f}6L b]vfpg] ;Dklt klg cfon lgud;“u 5}g,Ú cfon lgud ;"qn] hgfPsf] 5 . …cGt/f{li6«o ahf/df d"Noa[l4 ePkl5
sRrf kbfy{ -qm' cfon_ ;+lrt ug{ g;s]/ ef/t g} t]n ;+s6df kb}{5Ú pQm ;"qn] pNn]v u¥of] . ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rgdf kl/rflnt x'g] ;'/Iff kmf}h / lgjf{rg cfof]usf ;jf/L ;fwgnfO{ 5'6\ofOPsf] t]n sf+u|];, Pdfn] / dfcf]jfbL r'gfj k|rf/sx¿n] l;WofO{lbPsf] / To;sf] lx;fa ldnfg ug{ lgudnfO{ ;fx|} ufx|f] kl//x]sf] klg pQm ;"qn] hfgsf/L lbof] .
cGt/f{li6«o ahf/df rfdnsf] d"Noj[l4 ePsf] sf/0f b]vfO{ ef/tn] rfdn lgof{tdf k|ltaGw nufPsf] 5 eg] ef/tLo d'b|fsf] cjd"Nog /f]Sg / cd]l/sL 8n/sf] ;+lrt ug{ ef/tn] t];|f] b]zdf lgof{t a9fpg] /0fgLlt agfPsf] 5 . :jb]zL pTkfbgdf rflxg] sRrf kbfy{nfO{ eG;f/ dxz'n z"Go agfOlbP kl5 g]kfnsf jg:klt l3p / l;d]G6 pBf]ux¿ ca aGb x'g] cj:yfdf k'u]sf 5g\ . g]kfnsf] cGt/f{li6«o ahf/df ef/t k|j]z u/]kl5 k|lt:kwf{df g]kfnL pTkfbgx¿ cfpg g;Sg] hgfOPsf] 5 . ToxL sf/0fn] g]kfnL pBf]u wGbfx¿ :jtM aGb x'“b} hfg yfn]sf 5g\ . tL pBf]u wGbfaf6 lj:yflkt x'g] nfvf}+ dhb'/sf] nflu /f]hL/f]6Lsf] Joj:yf ug]{ j}slNks af6f] ca aGg] gof“ ;/sf/;“u x'g] b]lvb}g . ef/tLo cy{ /0fgLltsf] sf/0f g]kfnsf] lgdf{0f Joj;fodf #) b]lv %% k|ltzt;Dd d"Noj[l4 x'g] b]lvPsf] 5 . Ps dlxgfleq l;d]G6sf] #@ k|ltzt / 58sf] @& k|ltztn] d"No a[l4 e};s]sf] 5 . b}lgs pkef]Uo j:t'sf] d"No ^ dlxgfsf] cjlw leq ^) k|ltztn] j[l4 eO;s]sf] 5 / efp c? a9\g] cy{zf:qLx¿n] ljZn]if0f u/]sf 5g\ . ljZn]ifsx¿n] d"Noj[l4sf] sf/0f ls/fgf k;nb]lv pBf]ux¿;Dddf kg]{ c;/sf] sf/0f pTkGg x'g] ;fdflhs lj;+ultsf] sf/0f ;'/Iffl:ylt c? v:sg] hgfPsf 5g\ .
;/sf/sf] ahf/ cg'udg ug]{ ;+oGq eP klg gfd dfqsf] sfd ug]{ u/]sf sf/0f lbgx'“ ahf/ clgolGqt aGb} uPsf] hg u'gf;f] 5 . clgolGqt ahf/n] /fi6«nfO{ eofgs ;+s6df kfg]{ u/]sf] ljZjsf w/} /fi6«x¿sf] 36gfqmdn] b]vfPsf 5g\ .
8f= afa'/fd e§/fO{sf] k|yd:yfgsf] lg/Gt/tf
sf7dfdf8f}+ . dfcf]jfbLsf jl/i7 g]tf 8f= afa'/fd e§/fO{n] g]kfnsf] Oltxf;df klxnf] kN6 ePsf] ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rgdf Pp6f sLlt{dfg sfod ug'{ ePsf] 5 . Tof] xf] lgjf{rgdf ljho k|fKt ug]{ pDd]bjf/x¿ dWo]df ;a}eGbf a9L dtsf] cGt/n] lgs6d k|ltåGbLnfO{ pxf“n] x/fpg' . g]kfndf ePsf cGo lgjf{rgx¿df k|ltåGbLnfO{ olt ljzfn dtsf] cGt/n] x/fpg] pxf“ klxnf] JolQm x'g'x'G5 .
8f= e§/fO{n] uf]vf{ If]q g+= @ af6 $^ xhf/ @ ;o &@ dt k|fKt ug'{ ePsf] 5 . pxf“sf lgs6d k|ltåGbL, g]kfnL sf+u|];sf pDd]bjf/ rGb|k|;fb Gof}kfg]n] ^ xhf/ ! ;o $#
dt Nofpg' eof] . cyf{t\ dtfGt/ /x\of] $) xhf/ ! ;o @( . ljBfyL{ hLjgdf 8f= afa'/fd e§/fO{ slxNo} bf];|f] x'g' ePg . uf]/vf h:tf] kxf8L lhNnfsf] ;fwf/0f ;/sf/L ljBfnoaf6 pxf“n] P;Pn;Ldf …af]8{Úk|yd x'g'eof] . To;kl5 cd[t ;fOG; SofDk;af6 cfOP;;Ldf klg af]8{ k|yd g} x'g'eof] . sf]nDaf] Knfg cGtu{t 5fqj[lQ kfP/ ef/tsf] r09Lu9 k9\g hfg' ePsf pxf“n] cfls{6]Sr/ Ol~hlgol/ªsf k/LIffx¿df klg k|yd x'“b} l8u|L lng'eof] . pxf“n] ljBfjfl/lw r}+ hjfx/nfn g]x¿ ljZjljBfno, gof“ lbNnLaf6 ug'{ ePsf] xf] .
pGgtLsf ‘l;Ssfsf b'O{ kf6f’
@)^# sf] gj jif{;“u} k|sflzt pGgtL af]x/f …zLnfÚ sf] l;h{gf …l;Ssfsf b'O{ kf6fÚ pkGof;n] hLjg / hutnfO{ a'‰g] cfGtl/s phf{ lbG5 . ;[li6sf] ;'?cftb]lv g} ln+uLo ¿kdf dfgj b'O{ hftdf ljefhg eof]– k'?if / :qL u/L . tt\ kZrft\, jftfj/0f, e"uf]n, vfBfGg cflbn] ubf{ sfnf], uf]/f], g]Krf], y]Krf], r'Rr] j0f{df 5'§Lb} hfg' :jfefljs} xf] . Pp6} j0f{ / wd{leq klg hftLo km/s x'g'df ;fdflhs sf/0f xf], wd{ / ;f+:s[lts xf]Og . b'lgof“ pGgtLkydf nfUbf tTsfnLg ;dfhn] cfkm\gf], ;f]Rg], ljrf/ ug]{ / ljZn]if0f ug]{ cf}sft cg';f/ sd{sf] cfwf/df lglZrt clwsf/ lbP/ hftLo ljefhg u/]sf] jf:tljs Oltxf; clxn]sf hftLo / If]qLotfjfbL ;d"xdf bnx¿n] a'em]sf] kfOGg . jf a'em]/ klg a'em krfPsf] xf], o;} eGg ;lsGg .
of] e"ldsf pGgtLsf] s[ltdf lsg n]lvPsf] xf]nf eg]/ n]lvsf :jo+nfO{ nfUg ;S5 . lsgsL pxf“sf] pkGof;df hftLotfsf] s'g} k|;+u 5}g g t To;sf] uGw g} cfp“5 . o;df Pp6f k|;+u pNn]v ug'{ plrt xf]nf …s:t'/LnfO{ cfkm\gf] ljgf -gfeL_ sf] ;'uGw yfxf x'“b}g .Ú eGg vf]h]sf] d}n] olt dfq} xf] . t/, pGgtLsf] pkGof;n] ;fx|} uxg cy{ af]S5– …jf:tljstf / ;Totfsf] cfwf/e"t :j¿k pkGof;sf kfqx¿ aLrsf] jftf{nfkaf6 k|i6 x'G5 .Ú
…;flxlTos s[ltsf] ;dLIfs hf];'s} aGg ;S5– cgk9, ujf“/ / dxfd'v{ klg . t/ (% k|ltzt eGbf a9L ;dLIfsx¿ s[ltsf] ;h{s x'g ;Qm}gg\ . ;h{ssf] dgf]efjgf / n]vgLsf] p2]Zo ga'emL s[ltdfly g} 3f]lTnP/ ljZn]if0f ug]{ JolQm ;flxlTos l;h{gfx¿sf] ;dLIfsdf bl/g ;Qm}g . t;y{ s'g} klg l;h{gfTds s[ltsf] ;dLIff ubf{ ;h{s / pmåf/f l;h{gf ul/Psf] s[ltnfO{ ;/f]a/L ;dLIff ug'{k5{ .Ú ;dLIffsf] bf}/fgdf d}n] of] ts{ lems]sf] 5' . /, hLjgdf bf];|f] kN6 cfb/0fLo ;flxTosf/ tyf uLtsf/ pGgtL af]x/f …zLnfÚ sf] s[lt …l;Ssfsf b'O{ kf6fÚ df d}n] ;dLIffTds ;"q k|of]u ub}{5' . o;eGbf cl3 >4]o ;flxTosf/ tyf ;dfh;]jL k'ikntf cfrfo{sf] s[lt …lj/fgf] 6fk'Ú sf] ;dLIff ubf{ of] z}nL ckgfPsf] lyP“ .
s'g} klg s[ltnfO{ tf}nbf ;h{s, l;h{gf / ;dLIfssf] tf}n a/fa/L x'g'k5{ eGg] dfGotf ePklg d o;df sd tf}nsf] k/]sf] v'nf ¿kdf :jLsf5'{ . k|;+u cfb/0fLo ;flxTosf/ pGgtL af]x/f …zLnfÚ sf] l;h{gf …l;Ssfsf b'O{ kf6fÚ lt/ df]8f}+ . cfhsf] ;dfhdf af]lng] efiff z}nL s[ltdf b'?:t 5g\ . dfG5]sf] x[bo s;/L af]N5 eGg] oyfy{ kfqx¿sf] ;lhj rl/q / Jojxf/n] b]vfPsf 5g\ . dfof, k|]d, ;DaGw, lj5f]8 / hLjgdf cfOkg]{ cg]sf}+ df]8x¿nfO{ ;/n 9+un] l;h{gfTds z}nLdf ptfg]{ v'aL …zLnfÚ df b]lvPsf] 5 .
pkGof; k9\bf kbf{df oyfy{ rnlrq -j[Qlrq– 8s'd]G6«L_ x]/]sf] cfefif x'G5 . s'g} a]nf crfgs ljTof; kbf{, cfZro{hgs 36gf b]Vbf jf ;'Gbf dgdf s:tf] v'Nb'nL k}bf x'G5 < ;f]rfO{ s;/L e8\lsG5 < xfpefp crfgs s;/L ablnG5 < pxf“sf] s[lt l;Ssfsf b'O{ kf6fdf o;/L k|:t't ul/Psf] 5– …=====sf] x[bodf 7"nf] rf]6 nfu]sf] 5 . dg l5of–l5of eO{ 6'lqmPsf] 5 . === n] dhfs u/]sf] xf] elglbP x'GYof] eGg] sxf“ sxf“ rfxgf klg eof] . t/ Tof] dhfs t ==== sf] lhGbuLsf] lyof], pgsf] dfof k|]dsf] lyof] . ====pgsf] ljZjf;sf] lyof] . w]/} a]/ ==== 6f]nfO/lxg .Ú
efiffut ¿kdf eGbf pkGof; leqsf] of] Pp6f Kof/fu|fkm dfq} xf] . t/ oxf“ kfqsf] x[bo af]n]sf] 5 . p;sf] z}nL ablnPsf] 5 . dfof k|]dsf] d"No vf]lhPsf] 5 . cfzf / lg/fzfx¿, hf] dgdf crfgs plAhg] u5{g\, ltgnfO{ j:t'km/s 9+udf k|:t't ul/Psf] 5 . To:t} csf]{ Ps …Kof/fu|fkmÚ x]/f}+M– …==== hLjgsf] j}ej, dfg, ;DklQ e}sg klg lsg d PSnf] eP“ h:tf] 5 . x/lbg, x//ft d af6 5'6\b}5 . slxn] cfkm}nfO{ vf]Hb}, slxn] s;}nfO{ vf]Hb}, Psbd PSnf] alg/x]5' .Ú of] Pp6f ;fgf] c+z dfq nfU5 xf]nf, ;txL ¿kdf k9\bf . of] k|;+unfO{ h;/L kfqsf] d'vaf6 af]Ng nufOPsf] 5, jf:tjdf ;h{ssf] x[bosf] af]nL xf], k'sf/ xf] . x/]s l;h{gfdf st} g st} ;h{ssf] cfjfh k|:km'l6t eO{/x]sf] x'G5 . cfkm\gf] :jR5 efjgfnfO{ kfqx¿sf] dfWodaf6 JoQm ug{;Sg] v'aL pGgtL af]x/f …zLnfÚ df kfpg' xfdL ;a}sf] nflu v';Lsf] s'/f xf] . pxf“df h] s] /f]lnªsf] …x\of/L kf]6\6/Ú / t;lndf g;l/gsf] …cfOdfOsf] xsdfÚ eGbf pRr sf]6Lsf] s[lt l;h{gf ug]{ Ifdtf /x]sf] …l;Ssfsf b'O{ kf6fÚ k9\g] hf] ;'s}n] cg'ej u5{ . xfdL ;a} g]kfnLn] sfdgf u/f}+ pxf“sf xft / lrGtgaf6 To:tf] cd"No s[lt hlGdof];\, h;n] dfg, ;Ddfg / VoftL ljZjdf dfgj ;dfh /x'Gh]n kfO/xf];\ .
sfnLdf6L k|x/Lsf] sdfn
sf7df8f}+ . pkTosfsf] rf}la;} 306f Jo:t /xg] le8ef8o'Qm If]q sfnLdf6Ldf k|x/L ;'/Iffsf] r':ttfn] ubf{ cfk/flws lqmofsnfkx¿ qmdzM 3l6/x]sf] kfOPsf] 5 . af}4, 7d]n, b/af/dfu{, sf]6]Zj/, jfg]Zj/, uf}zfnf / sn+sLsf] t'ngfdf sfnLdf6L cToGt Jo:t 7fp“ xf] . pkTosfsf #) nfv hgtfsf] t/sf/L ahf/ dfq geO{ dWo ;x/sf] ¿kdf klg sflndf6LnfO{ lrlgG5 . cJojl:yt ;8s ;+hfnn] ubf{ ;w}+ uf8L / dfG5]sf] 7]nf7]n x'g] sflndf6Ldf ;'/Iffs} sf/0f n'6kf6, s'6lk6, rf]/L 8s}tL h:tf lx+;fhGo sfo{x¿df lgoGq0f cfO/x]sf] sfe|]sf km;L{ Jofkf/L gf/fo0f tfdfª pNn]v u5{g\ . …clxn] ;w}+ k|x/L ;ts{ /xg] u/]sfn] xfdL Jofkf/LnfO{ 9'Ss 5 . klxn] ;o ?lkof“ hf]ufpg ufx|f] lyof]Ú, pgn] j8f k|x/L sfof{no sflndf6Lsf] k|;+zf ub}{ eg] . …ljxfg # ah]af6 t/sf/Lsf v]k lnP/ uf8L cfp“5g\ . rf/ ah] t le8ef8 a9L;S5 . /ftL klg p:t} xf] . Ps ah];Dd rxn kxn x'G5 . sfnLdf6L ahf/n] @$ 306fsf] lbgdf @ 306f dfq} lj>fd u5{, yf]s Jofkf/L ljqm]tf pbo ef6n] eg], …d'Gb|] / s'08n]x¿ oxf“af6 x/fO;s] . klxn] t x'n af“w]/ cfp“y] . …a|f]Ú lrof vfp“ g eGy] . ;o ?lkof“ dfu]sf] eg]/ a'‰g' kYof]{ . k};f glbP Joj;fo g} 5f]8\g' kYof]{ .Ú
clxn] sflndf6L j8f k|x/L sfof{nosf] ;'/Iff If]qdf kg]{ :yfgdf rf]/L 8s}tL 39\b} uPsf] Joj;foLx¿ :jLsf5{g\ . Ps jif{ cl3;Dd sflndf6L, 6]s", lqk'/]Zj/, aNv' h:tf 7fp“nfO{ c;'/lIft If]q dflgPsf] lyof] . nfu" cf}ifwsf d'Gb|], ‰ofk'Nn] / s'08n] h:tf kf/vLx¿sf nflu aNv', s'n]Zj/ / sflndf6L pj{/ e"ld lyof] . hfgsf/ ;|f]tsf cg';f/ af}4, 7d]n / uf}zfnfdf eGbf a9L sflndf6Llt/ nfu" cf}ifwsf] sf/f]af/ x'GYof] . t/, k|x/Lsf] ;xL ;lqmotfsf] sf/0f clxn] z"Golt/ em/]sf] kfOG5 .
/fhwfgLdf !% xhf/sf] xf/fxf/Ldf gu/aw'x¿, !* ;o ;dln+uL s]6f -u]_ / ;dln+uL s]6L -n]l:jog_ x¿/x]sf] k|x/Lsf] cf“s8f 5 . t/ s]xL ;do cl3b]lv sflndf6L If]qdf j]Zofj[lt / cj}w cg}lts sfd ePsf] g;'lgPsf] ;dfh;]jL tyf Pdfn]sf j8f sld6L ;b:o lhj]Gb| xf8fn] hgfP . …klxn] x/]s lbg k'ln; sfof{nodf le8 x'GYof] . jfbL / k|ltjfbLx¿ k|x/Ls} cufl8 df/lk6 uy]{ . k'ln; sfof{no 7\ofSs} Uof/]h h:tf] lyof],Ú xf8fn] ljut / jt{dfg v'nfp“b} eg], …;dfhsf] nflu sfd ug]{ xfdLnfO{ cr]n ;+rf] 5 .Ú
pkTosfdf cfk/flws lqmofsnfk lbgx'“ a9\g] u/]sf] k|x/L k|wfg sfof{nosf] s]Gb|Lo k|x/L ;dfrf/ sIfaf6 lgsflng] a'n]l6gn] k'li6 u5{ . ljlQo If]qx¿, 8fG; /]i6'/]G6, xf]6n, nh, z}lIfs ;+:yf h:tf 7fp“x¿nfO{ ;'/Iff ljZn]ifsx¿n] ;+efljt lx+;f jf c;'/lIft :yfg dfGg] u/]sf 5g\ . oL ;a} If]qsf] rfk ePklg sflndf6L If]q ;'/lIft x'g'nfO{ hgtfn] k|x/Lsf] ;lqmotf dfg]sf 5g\ . sflndf6Lsf] t'ngfdf k|x/L k|wfg sfof{no ;Dd'vsf] t/sf/L ahf/, jfg]Zj/ / 6's'rf ahf/ ;fgf / a9L le8 gx'g] eP klg c;'/lIft dflgG5g\ .
8fa/ xgLdf ad agfpg] /;fog, l/on h'; / Rojgk|fzdf kfun agfpg] tTj
ef/tLo ax'/fli6«o sDkgL 8fa/åf/f pTkflbt cfo'j]{lbs, k]o / ;f}Gbo{ ;fdfu|Lx¿df 3fts /;fog, ;8]un]sf kmnkm'n / df6f], emf/kftx¿ kfOPsf] 5 . of] sDkgLsf] ljZjdf ;a}eGbf 7"nf] ahf/ ef/tkl5 g]kfn xf] . e'6fg, >Ln+sf / dfnlåK;h:tf ef/tLo 5ftfd'lgsf b]zn] ;d]t 8fa/sf ;Dk"0f{ pTkfbgx¿ k|ltaGb nufPsf 5g\ . t/ g]kfndf gjnk/f;L, lrtjg, uf]vf{, wflbª / dsjfgk'/ lhNnfsf lglZrt If]qdf / vf;u/L b]j3f6, /fdgu/df 8fa/n] h8La'6L v]tL u/]sf] 5 . s[lif pTkfbg /fd|f] x'g] pQm If]qdf g]kfnL ul/a hgtfn] s]xL ug{ kfp“b}gg\ . 8fa/sf] g]kfn zfvfn][ cfo'j]{lbs, k]o / ;f}Gbo{ pTkfbgdf l;+uf] g]kfnL ahf/ sAhf u/]sf] 5 . g]kfndf pTkflbt ;xL hl8a'6L rfxL+ ef/t / cGo d'n'sdf k7fO{ /x]sf] 5 . 8fa/n] ;of}+ lj3f g]kfnL hldg cf]u6]/ ;SsnL ;fdfg ljb]z k7fO{ gSsnL hlt g]kfnLnfO{ a]r]/ / g]kfnLnfO{ g} /f]uL agfO{/x“bf klg d'v{ g]kfnL hgtfnfO{ cfh;Dd s]xL yfxf ePh:tf] b]lvb}g .
8fa/åf/f pTkflbt / ljtl/t cfo'j]{lbs, vFB, k]o / ;f}Gbo{ pTkfbgleq s'g s'g /;fog x'G5g\ / To;n] xfd|f] z/L/df s:tf] c;/ kf5{ eGg] j}1flgs tyf cfo'j]{lbs oyfy{ o:tf] 5M–
!= 8fa/ nfnd~hgM– of] knfli6s / l6gsf] a§fleq w'nf]sf] ¿kdf kfOG5 . pkef]Qmfx¿ a|; jf xft b'a}n] o;nfO{ bf“t ;kmf ug{ k|of]u u5{g\ . o;sf] /ª O6f;“u ldN5 . O6f h:t} u/L el§df df6f] kf]n]/ agfOG5 of] /ftf] w"nf] . kf]n]sf] df6f]df SoflN;od Hofbf x'g] x'“bf of] d+hg @÷# jif{ k|of]u ubf{ kTyl/of x'g] ;Defjgf x'G5 . of] k|of]u ug]{sf bf“tsf km]bdf sfnf] kq hd]sf] tkfO{x¿ hf] ;'s}n] b]Vg ;Sg' x'G5 . 8fa/nfn bGt d+hgsf] t'ngfdf bf“t, luhf / :jf:Yosf]nflu au/sf] afn'jf k|of]u ug'{ g} /fd|f] x'G5 .
@= 8fa/sf] …l/onÚ h';x¿M–kmnkm'n / pv' k]n]/ h'; a]Rg] k;nb]lv ls/fgf k;n x'“b} /S;L e§Ldf ;d]t 8fa/sf h';x¿ kfOG5g\ . cf“k, e'Os6/, cgf/, ;'Gtnf, df};d cflbsf t:jL/ c+lst a6\6fdf oL h'; kfOG5g\ . lkp“bf af;gf / :jfb ;a}sf] jf:tljs h:tf] nfU5 . t/, Tof] ;a} /f;folgs sdfn xf] . h:tf] cf“ksf] h';df To;sf] af]qmfsf] / sf]ofsf] c+z klg x'“b}g . To;df k|of]u ul/g] cuf{lgs / Og cuf{lgs s]ldsn sDkfp08n] l8xfO8]«zg x'G5 . cz'4 kfgLdf /+u / /;fog ld;fO{Psf] @)) PdPnsf] l/on h';sf] v'b|fd"No !^ ?lkof“ k5{ . To;df v'b|f ljqm]tf, l8n/, sDkgLsf] gfkmf, a§fsf] d"No / 9'jfgL vr{ hf]8\bf jf:tljs d"No #) ?lkof“eGbf dfly kg]{ b]lvG5 . t/, olt ;:tf] d"Nodf s;/L @)) PdPnsf] h'; pTkfbg x'G5 < olt h'; pTkfbg ug{ 8]9 lsnf] kmnkm'n rflxG5, e'O{s6/, cf“k, ;'Gtnf h] eP klg .
#= 8fa/ xgLM– 8fa/ xgLdf Ps cf}+z klg dx -xgL_ ld;fOPsf] x'“b}g . cf“6faf6 Unf]s'h lems]/ cNsf]lns cDn xfnL g;8\g] agfOG5 . ljleGg 6lS;g ld;fO{ o;nfO{ n]bf]sf] ¿kdf tof/ ul/G5 . cf“6faf6 Un"sf]h lems] klg lrgLsf] emf]n -h'n]jL 8'afpg] h:tf]_ k|of]u ul/G5 . o;df kf]lnd/ /;fogsf] klg c+z x'g] x'“bf sf]n]:6«f]n z/L/df a9\5 . 8fa/ xgLdf km]/; ;fOgfO8sf] w"nf] /flvlbPkl5 xft] jd h:t} k8\lsG5 . of] lhn]6fO6 eGg] /;fogsf] sf/0fn] ubf{ xf] . csf]{ s'/f 8fa/ xgL Ps dlxgf hlt ;]jg ug]{ dfG5]sf] lbzf z'4 x'“b}g, c?lr a9\5 / Ifl0fs km"lt{ cfP/ hLp ynfk5{ . of] cNsf]xlns Pl;8sf] sf/0fn] ubf{ xf] .
$= 8fa/ Rojgk|fzM– 8fa/ Rofgk|fzdf cdnf, s]z/ / cvuGwf ld;fPsf] 5 eg]/ To;sf] a§fdf h;/L pnn]v 5 Tof] ztk|ltzt em"7 xf] . Rojgk|fzdf cz'/f] eGg] Pp6f hl8a'6Lo jg:ktL ld;fOPsf] x'G5 . To;sf] uGw cvuGwsf] em}+ nfU5 . cz'/f] 7"nf k|f0fL -xfQL, 3f]8f, u}8f, ufO{, e}+;L, uwf_ x¿sf] 3f“6Ldf /f]u x'“bf cf}ifwLsf] ¿kdf k|of]u x'G5 . v}/f] kft x'g] kf]y|f hftsf] of] jg:klt olb nuftf/ ;]jg ug]{ xf] eg] z/L/ af]wf] -cN5L_ x'G5 . 3f“6Ldf /f]u, jfy / cDnlkQ x'G5 . of] kfgL /lxt z/L/df -l8xfO8]«zg cj:yfdf_ vfg] xf] eg] dfG5] ax'nfp“5 . tkfO{x¿nfO{ ljZjf; nfu]g eg] Rofgk|fznfO{ kfgLdf 3f]n]/ v;L afv|fnfO{ lknfpg';\, Ps} If0fdf 3'Dg] /f]u nfu]/ ljdf/L x'G5g\ .
%= 8fa/ xf]lg6\;\M–8fa/ xgLn] w]/} c;/x¿ b]vfPsf] ph'/L 8fa/ sDkgL lj?4 k/]kl5 kl/If0fsf] ¿kdf of] ahf/df cfPsf] 5 . o;k|lt ;fjwfg /xg' xf]nf, lsgls of] s's'/sf] ln6f] klg x'g ;S5 .
dfcf]jfbLn] ef/t / rLgnfO{ a/fa/ dxŒj lbg]
l;Gw'nL . g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_ sf jl/i7 g]tf tyf ljb]z ljefu k|d'v ;L=kL= uh'/]nn] ef/tnfO{ lj:tf/jfbL / cd]l/sfnfO{ ;fd|fHojfbL geGg] eGg' ePsf] 5 . pxf“n] ca To;/L elg/xg' cfjZos g/x]sf] eGb} dfcf]jfbLn] k~rzLnsf] cfwf/df ljb]z gLlt canDag ug]{ hfgsf/L lbg' eof] . l;Gw'nLsf] ljho;efnfO{ ;Daf]wg ub}{ g]tf uh'/]nn] o'/f]k]nL /fi6«x¿;“u c;n åLkIfLo ;DaGw lj:tf/ ug]{ kf6L{sf] gLlt /x]sf] hgfpg' eof] . pxf“n] ef/t / rLg;“u ;dfg:t/df s'6gLlts ;DaGw ug]{ tyf ef/t;“u ul/Psf ;lGwx¿sf] k'g/fjnf]sg ug]{ hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .
dfcf]jfbLnfO{ ;'emfj
;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rgsf] kl/0ffdn] g]kfnL hgtfdf xif{ / pd+u 5fPsf] 5 . dfcf]jfbLtkm{ hgtfsf cfzfjfbL gh/ ;f]lem+Psf 5g\ . ;+;bLo /fhgLltsf] l;9L+ pSn]/ hg3ft / /fi6«3ft ub}{ b]znfO{ jkf}tL ;/x dfg]/ r':g] g]kfnL sf+u|]; / g]skf -Pdfn]_ af6 dfcf]jfbLn] lzIff lng h?/L 5 . gq hgtfn] s;nfO{ s;/L ;hfo“ lb+bf /x]5g\ eGg] lgjf{rgdf b]lvof], o;nfO{ lzIffk|b 36gfsf] ¿kdf dfcf]jfbLn] lng} k5{ .
nf]lekfkL / cj;/jfbLx¿n] pu| qmflGtsf/Lsf] hnk nufP/ dfcf]jfbLdf 3';k}7 gunf{g\ eGg ;lsGg . ;'?df To:tf JolQmx¿ v'+vf/ qmflGtsf/L nfUg ;S5g\, ltgn] jf:tljs lgi7fjfgx¿nfO{ kfvf nufP/ cfkm\gf] :yfg alnof] gagfpnfg\ eGg ;lsGg . ;dodf xfdL h:tf ;fwf/0f dflg;sf] ;Nnfx / ;'emfjnfO{ u|x0f ug'{ dfcf]jfbLsf] lglDt xLts/ x'g]5 . Pdfn] / sf+u|];leqsf] u~hfuf]n x]/]/ klg dfcf]jfbLn] of] a'‰g h?/L 5 .
lglZrt ¿kd} eGg ;lsG5, ;/sf/sf] g]t[Tj lnPkl5 rf/}lt/sf] k|xf/ dfcf]jfbLdfly x'g]5 . :jb]zL tyf ljb]zL if8\oGqsf/Ln] qmflGtsf/L /fi6«jfbLwf/nfO{ e'Q] kfg{ cg]sf}+ v]n v]Ng ;Sg]5g\ . dfcf]n] eg] em}+ ;xL, ;+oldt, b[9 / cfTdljZjf;L x'g dfcf]jfbL g]t[Tj r's]sf] v08df hgtf :jtM e8\lsg] 5g\ . Pp6f ;fwf/0f q'l6 hgtfnfO{ e8\sfpg hlt l56f] sfdofjL x'G5, jf:tljstf a'emfP/ tL hgtfnfO{ cfkm\gf] kIfdf k'gM cfslif{t ug{ w]/} nfdf] ;do nfU5 .
–ljb'/ s];L, uf]/vf
/f]huf/Lsf] 9f]sf v'Nnf
g]skf dfcf]jfbLn] ;+ljwfg;ef r'gfjdf ;a} h;f]If]qaf6 ljho xfl;n u/]kl5 a]/f]huf/ o'jfx¿n] /f]huf/ kfpg] cfzfn] 9'Ss ePsf 5g\ . dfcf]jfbLn] cfkm\gf] r'gfjL 3f]if0ffkqdf cfly{s qmflGtsf] gLlt canDag u/]sfn] o'jfx¿n] pQm cfzf u/]sf x'g\ . dfcf]jfbLsf] of] ljhonfO{ o'jf, j[4, lzlIftnufot ;a} ju{n] pT;'stfk"j{s x]/]sf 5g\ .
:jb]zdf sfd gkfP/ &% j6} lhNnfaf6 w]/} h;f] o'jfx¿ ef/t, dn]l;of / b'aO{df uPsf 5g\ . pgLx¿ dfcf]jfbLn] lht]sf] va/ ;'g]kl5 k'gM :jb]zdf kmls{g] O/fbf u/]sf 5g\ . b'aO{af6 k|fKt Od]n ;dfrf/ cg';f/ ;Nofg xfpvf]nfsf @% jifL{o lbk]zaxfb'/ k'gn] ca g]kfn cfpg] b[9tf JoQm u/]sf 5g\ . k'g @ jif{cl3 sfdsf] nflu b'aO{ uPsf lyP . dfcf]jfbLn] r'gfjdf ax'dt NofPsfn] g]kfnd} /f]huf/Lsf k|z:t af6fx¿ v'Ng] ePsfn] g]kfn cfpg yfn]sf] pgL hgfp5g\ . dfcf]jfbLn] b]zsf] ljsf; u/L a]/f]huf/L o'jfx¿nfO{ /f]huf/L lbg]5g\ eGg] ljZjf; ;a} o'jf k+lQmn] lnPsf 5g\ . t/ dfcf]jfbLn] ljsf; lgdf{0fsf sfd u/L slt o'jfx¿nfO{ /f]huf/ pknAw u/fpg] xf] < Tof] eljZon] g} atfpnf .
– xl/x/ bfxfn, DofUbL
8f= dxtdfly cfqmd0f
sf7df8f}+ . cy{dGqL tyf g]kfnL sf+u|];sf tkm{af6 g'jfsf]6 If]q g+= ! af6 ljhoL x'g' ePsf 8f= /fdz/0f dxtn] jfO{;LPnsf sfo{stf{n] cfkm"dfly ;f+3flts cfqmd0f u/]sf] hgfpg' ePsf] 5 .
ljho h'n';df ;xefuL ePsf a]nf jfO{;LPnn] cfkm"nfO{ cfqmd0f u/]sf] bfjL dGqL dxtn] ug'{ ePsf] 5 . t/, jfO{;LPnn] dGqL dxtnfO{ s'g} cfqmd0f gu/]sf] hgfPsf] ;"qn] bfjL u/]sf] 5 .
k|r08nfO{ ljb]zLx¿sf] awfO{
sf7df8f}+ . g]kfnsf nflu hfkfgL /fhb"t tfT;' ldh'gf]n] ;f]daf/ dfcf]jfbL cWoIf k|r08nfO{ e]6\g' ePsf] 5 . k|r08 lgjf;df ePsf] pQm e]63f6df /fhb"t ldh'gf]n] r'gfjdf ljhoL x'g' ePsf]df k|r08nfO{ awfO{ lbg'eof] .
/fhb"t / dfcf]jfbL cWoIfaLr sl/a cfwf 306f s'/fsfgL ePsf] lyof] . ;f] cj;/df pxf“x¿aLr r'gfjkl5sf] /fhgLlts cj:yf / hfkfgL ;xof]usf] 5nkmn ePsf] k|fKt ;dfrf/df hgfOPsf] 5 .
sf]O/fnf–s6jfn e]6jftf{
sf7df8f}+ . ;+ljwfg;ef lgjf{rg ;DkGg ePkZrft\ k|wfgdGqL lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnf / g]kfnL ;]gfsf k|wfg;]gfklt ?Sdf+ub s6jfnaLr k|d lgjf; afn'jf6f/df e]63f6 ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . d'n'ssf] kl5Nnf] ;'/Iffl:yltsf af/]df pxf“x¿aLr 5nkmn ePsf] ;|f]tn] hgfPsf] 5 . otf g]kfnL ;]gfn] o;nfO{ lgoldt e]63f6 ePsf] ts{ k|:t't u/]sf] 5 .
8f= dxtdfly cfqmd0f
sf7df8f}+ . cy{dGqL tyf g]kfnL sf+u|];sf tkm{af6 g'jfsf]6 If]q g+= ! af6 ljhoL x'g' ePsf 8f= /fdz/0f dxtn] jfO{;LPnsf sfo{stf{n] cfkm"dfly ;f+3flts cfqmd0f u/]sf] hgfpg' ePsf] 5 .
ljho h'n';df ;xefuL ePsf a]nf jfO{;LPnn] cfkm"nfO{ cfqmd0f u/]sf] bfjL dGqL dxtn] ug'{ ePsf] 5 . t/, jfO{;LPnn] dGqL dxtnfO{ s'g} cfqmd0f gu/]sf] hgfPsf] ;"qn] bfjL u/]sf] 5 .
k|r08nfO{ ljb]zLx¿sf] awfO{
sf7df8f}+ . g]kfnsf nflu hfkfgL /fhb"t tfT;' ldh'gf]n] ;f]daf/ dfcf]jfbL cWoIf k|r08nfO{ e]6\g' ePsf] 5 . k|r08 lgjf;df ePsf] pQm e]63f6df /fhb"t ldh'gf]n] r'gfjdf ljhoL x'g' ePsf]df k|r08nfO{ awfO{ lbg'eof] .
/fhb"t / dfcf]jfbL cWoIfaLr sl/a cfwf 306f s'/fsfgL ePsf] lyof] . ;f] cj;/df pxf“x¿aLr r'gfjkl5sf] /fhgLlts cj:yf / hfkfgL ;xof]usf] 5nkmn ePsf] k|fKt ;dfrf/df hgfOPsf] 5 .
sf]O/fnf–s6jfn e]6jftf{
sf7df8f}+ . ;+ljwfg;ef lgjf{rg ;DkGg ePkZrft\ k|wfgdGqL lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnf / g]kfnL ;]gfsf k|wfg;]gfklt ?Sdf+ub s6jfnaLr k|d lgjf; afn'jf6f/df e]63f6 ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . d'n'ssf] kl5Nnf] ;'/Iffl:yltsf af/]df pxf“x¿aLr 5nkmn ePsf] ;|f]tn] hgfPsf] 5 . otf g]kfnL ;]gfn] o;nfO{ lgoldt e]63f6 ePsf] ts{ k|:t't u/]sf] 5 .
wdnfsf] :jf:Yonfesf] sfdgf
sf7df8f}+ . g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_ sf cWoIf k|r08n] l/kf]6{;{ Sna g]kfnsf cWoIf Clif wdnfnfO{ lzIf0f c:ktfn dxf/fhuGhdf uO{ e]6\g' ePsf] 5 . ;+ljwfg;ef lgjf{rgsf] qmddf pDd]bjf/ / dtbftf aLr ;fIffTsf/ sfo{qmd u/fp“b} lx8\g' ePsf wdnf g]kfnu+hsf] nhdf cfunfuL x'“bf lg:;fl;g' ePsf] lyof] . Tof] eGbf cl3 pxf“nfO{ ;'g;/Ldf cfqmd0f ul/Psf] lyof] .
gof“ jif{sf] lbg j}zfv ! ut] klTg ;lxt cWoIf k|r08n] wdnfnfO{ e]6L zL3| :jf:Yo nfesf] sfdgf ug'{ ePsf] 5 . o;cl3 k|wfgdGqL lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnf, Pdfn] dxf;lrj dfwjs'df/ g]kfn / g]kfnsf nflu ef/tLo /fhb"t lzjz+s/ d'vhL{n] 6]lnkmf]g dfkm{t wdnfsf] zL3| :jf:Yonfesf] sfdgf ul/;Sg' ePsf] 5 . wdnf xfn lzIf0f c:ktfn dxf/fhu+hsf] cfO{;Lo"sf] rf/ g+= z}ofdf pkrf/f/t x'g'x'G5 . hgwf/0ff ;fKtflxs kl/jf/ klg wdnfsf] zL3| :jf:Yonfesf] sfdgf ub{5 .
lul/hfnfO{ ;Qf 5f8\g kmf]/dsf] bjfj
lj/f6gu/ . dw];L hgclwsf/ kmf]/dsf tkm{af6 df]/ª If]q g+= % af6 ;+ljwfg;ef ;b:odf lgjf{lrt x'g' ePsf pk]Gb| ofbjn] k|d lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfnfO{ g}ltstfsf] cfwf/df /fhLgfdf ug'{kg]{ bjfj lbg' ePsf] 5 . r'gfjdf ljho xfl;n u/]kl5 ut ;f]daf/ lj/f6gu/df ;DkGg ljho;efdf k5fl8 ;+rf/sdL{x¿dfem ofbjn] pQm bfjL ug'{ ePsf] xf] . ljho;efdf ;+ljwfg;esf] lgjf{rgn] hgtfsf kIfdf km};nf ul/;s]kl5 sf]O/fnf ;Qfdf al;/xg g;'xfpg] :ki6 kfg'{ ePsf] lyof] .
htftt} dfcf]jfbLs} ar{:j
sf7df8f}+ . g]skf dfcf]jfbLn] ;+ljwfg;ef lgjf{rgdf ;f]r] eGbf w]/} l;6 xft kf/]sf] 5 . @$ lhNnfsf %# lgjf{rg If]qdf Psnf}6L¿kdf dfcf]jfbLn] ljho xfl;n u/]sf] 5 . dfcf]jfbLsf] pQm ljhonfO{ w]/}n] cfZro{ rlst dfg]sf 5g\ . g]skf dfcf]jfbLsf cWoIf k|r08n] /f]Nkf / sf7df8f}+ b'a} If]qaf6 ljho xfl;n ug'{ ePsf] 5 eg] dfcf]jfbL g]tf 8f= afa'/fd e§/fO{n] uf]/vf lhNnfaf6 b]zel/df ;a}eGbf w]/} dt NofO{ ljhoL x'g'ePsf] 5 . nlntk'/ lhNnfsf] lgjf{rg If]q g+= !, @ / # af6 ljho xft kf/]sf] 5 . dsjfgk'/sf] !, @, # / $ j6} lgjf{rg If]qaf6 dfcf]jfbL ljho k|fKt u/]sf] 5 . o:t} l;Gw'kfNrf]ssf # j6} lgjf{rg If]q, alb{ofsf $ j6} lgjf{rg If]q, bfªsf ;a} lgjf{rg If]q, Ko'7fgsf @ j6f, ef]hk'/ cf]vn9'+ufsf @ j6} lgjf{rg If]q, vf]6fªsf b'a} lgjf{rg If]q, bf]nvfsf] @ If]q, / l;Gw'nLsf # j6} lgjf{rg If]qdf dfcf]jfbLn] Psnf}6L ¿kdf lht]sf] 5 . dfcf]jfbLsf] of] ljhonfO{ b]zLljb]zL ;a} ko{j]Ifsx¿n] a8f] pT;'stfk"j{s x]l//x]sf 5g\ .
‘df]:6 jfG6]8’ n] r'gfj lht]
uf}/ . g]kfn k|x/Lsf] ck/fw cg';Gwfg ljefun] …df]:6 jfG6]8Ú sf] ;"rLdf /fv]/ vf]hL ul//x]sf JolQm aag l;+xn] ;+ljwfg;ef lgjf{rgsf] k|ToIftkm{ lht]sf 5g\ . /f}tx6df @)^# ;fn r}q & df ePsf] g/;+xf/ / ebf}+ !^ df sf7df8f}+df ePsf] ad sf08sf sf/0f k|x/Ln] pgnfO{ pQm ;"rLdf /fv]sf] lyof] . pgL /f}tx6sf] lgjf{rg If]q g+= ! af6 (,@!! dt kfO{ ljhoL ePsf 5g\ .
aag l;+xn] ef/tsf] c1ft :ynaf6 (&$%))!!#%) g+= sf] df]jfO{naf6 dtbftfx¿;“u dt dfu]sf lyP . r'gfjdf xf/]df cfkm} em'l08g] jf dtbftfnfO{ em'08\ofpg] eGb} pgn] dt dfu]sf lyP / kf;f] nufp“b} u/]sf] t:jL/ ;fj{hlgs u/]sf lyP . uf}/sf] jfudlt lsgf/sf ufp“x¿df nfdf] ;dob]lv Ps nf}6L x's'd rnfp“b} cfPsf aag l;+x ;fj{hlgs ePsf 5}gg\ . pgsf] ljho h'n';df pgsf afa' hu/gfy l;+x ;xefuL lyP . pgnfO{ h'n';sf ;xefuLx¿n] pDd]bjf/nfO{ em}+ km"ndfnf / clj/n] 5f]k]sf lyP .
e|i6frf/Ldfly sf/afxL ul/g]
uf]/vf . dfcf]jfbLsf jl/i7 g]tf 8f= afa'/fd e§/fO{n] ca e|i6frf/Lx¿nfO{ 5fgL5fgL sf/afxL ul/g] hgfpg' ePsf] 5 . ;f]daf/ uf]/vfsf] k[YjLgf/fo0f gu/kflnsfdf cfof]lht ljho;efdf pxf“n] eGg'eof]–…dfcf]jfbLsf] ljho b]v]/ gf/fo0flx6L, lbNnL / jfl;+u6gb]lv sf+u|]; / Pdfn] rlst / d'l5{t ePsf 5g\ . dfcf]jfbLsf] of] ljhon] gof“ ljrf/sf] lgdf{0f u/]sf] 5 . k|r08kysf] ljho ePsf] 5 . Aofn]6 / a'n]6sf] ;+of]hgaf6 hGd]sf] gof“ ljrf/n] b]znfO{ gof“ 9+uaf6 cufl8 a9fpg] 5 .Ú
8f= e§/fO{n] lgjf{rgdf dfcf]jfbLn] lht] klg c? bnx¿nfO{ klg ldnfP/ n}hfg] eGb} ;+ljwfg agfp“bf dfcf]jfbLnfO{ ;3fpg cfu|x ug'{ eof] . 8f= e§/fO{n] uf]/vf If]q ! af6 ljho k|fKt ug'{ ePsf] 5 .
;xsfo{ g6'6\g] dx/fsf] bfjL
bfª . ;"rgf tyf ;+rf/ dGqL tyf dfcf]jfbL g]tf s[i0faxfb'/ dx/fn] r'gfjL kl/0ffd h:tf] ;'s} cfP klg bnx¿;“usf] ;xsfo{ 6'6\b}g eGg' ePsf] 5 . bfªsf] 3f]/fxLdf kqsf/ dxf;+3n] u/]sf] lgjf{lrt ;b:ox¿sf] awfO{ tyf :jfut sfo{qmddf bfª If]q g+= # af6 lgjf{lrt g]tf dx/fn] eGg'eof], …gof“ ;f]r / gof“ ljrf/ lnP/ cufl8 a9\g ;xofqL bnx¿nfO{ xfdL cfu|x ub{5f}+ . pxf“n] zflGt k|lqmofdf ;+rf/dfWodn] v]n]sf] e"ldsfsf] k|;+zf ug'{eof] . ;fy} dfcf]jfbL g]t[Tjsf] ;/sf/n] ;"rgf ;DalGw P]g / >dhLjL kqsf/ P]gsf] sfof{GjognfO{ k|fyldstf lbg] k|lta4tf;d]t JoQm ug'{eof] .
cfzLif kqsfl/tf k'/:sf/
Onfd . :juL{o kqsf/ cflzif /fO{sf] :d[ltdf :yflkt …cflzif :d[lt kqsfl/tf k'/:sf/ cfOtaf/ emfkfdf kqsf/ df]xgsfhLnfO{ k|bfg ul/Psf] 5 . k|To]s jif{sf] j}zfv ! ut]sf] lbg kqsf/ dxf;+3 Onfdn] ljt/0f ub}{ cfPsf] pQm k'/:sf/ ;efd'v ;'jf;rGb| gDjfªn] kqsf/ df]xgsfhLnfO{ k|bfg ug'{ ePsf] lyof] . @)@( ;fnb]lv gjls/0f leQ]klqsfaf6 kqsfl/tf z'? ug'{ ePsf kqsf/ df]xgsfhLn] kqsfl/tfsf] If]qdf k'¥ofPsf] of]ubfgsf] sb/ :j¿k gub tyf ;Ddfgkqn] k'/:s[t ul/Psf] xf] .
kqsf/ dxf;+3 Onfdn] d]rL c+rndf /xL kqsfl/tf If]qsf] :t/j[l4sf nflu sfd ub}{ cfPsf plbodfg kqsf/nfO{ x/]s jif{ k'/:s[t ub}{ cfPsf] 5 . pQm sfo{qmddf k|]; dxf;+3 Onfdsf cWoIf ;t]Gb| ha]u|, gful/s ljsf; kl/ifb\sf lzj/fh bfxfn, dfgjclwsf/ d+r g]kfn Onfdsf cWoIf, 8LPg k/fh'nL, 8f= g[l;xs'df/ vqL nufotn] Onfdsf] kqsfl/tfsf] Oltxf; / :juL{o kqsf/ cflzif /fO{n] k'¥ofpg' ePsf] of]ubfgsf] af/]df cf–cfkm\gf] wf/0ff JoQm ug'{ ePsf] lyof] .
‘b]zsf] nflu 3fts r'gfj ;DkGg’
sf7df8f}+ . /fli6«o ;dfh ;'wf/ ;+:yfn] /fi6«, /fli6«otf, /fli6«o Pstf, ;fj{ef}dtf, cv08tfk|lt k|lta4 b]zeQmx¿nfO{ cfh lbgsf] ! ah] a;Gtk'/df e]nf x'g cfu|x u/]sf] 5 . g]kfn /fi6« lbgx'“ ef/tLos/0f x'“b} uPsf] k|lt lrlGtt pQm ;+:yfn] bnx¿aLr gof“ lbNnLdf ePsf] !@ a'“b] ;Demf}tf vf/]hLsf] dfu u/]sf] 5 . g]kfn clw/fHosf] ;+ljwfg @)$& nfO{ g} ;+ljwfg;efsf] ljsNksf] ¿kdf lqmofzLn u/f}+ eGg] dfGotf /fVg] pQm ;+:yfn] …ef/tLo lj:tf/jfbL, g]kfn 5f]8\ †Ú sf] gf/f cl3 ;f/]sf] 5 . To:t}, ;+:yfn] cl3 ;f/]sf gf/fx¿df /fli6«o :jfy{ g5f]8f}+, /fi6« / /fli6«otf arfcf}+, ef/tb]lv xf]l;of/ xf]cf},+ /x]sf 5g\ .
;+:yfn] ;g\ !(%) sf] ef/t;“usf] c;dfg ;lGwsf] k"/s ;lGwsf] ¿kdf bnx¿n] lbNnLdf u/]sf] !@ a'“b] ;Demf}tfnfO{ lnPsf] 5 . /fi6«3ftL dxfsfnL ;lGw vf/]h ug'{kg]{, c?0f, dflyNnf] s0ff{nL, a'9L u08sL, klZrd ;]tL gbL;“u ;DalGwt ;Demf}tfx¿ vf/]h ug'{kg]{, #) nfv ef/tLonfO{ ljt/0f ul/Psf] gful/stf /2 ug'{kg]{ tyf ef/tLo gful/snfO{ …js{ k/ld6Ú nufpg' kg]{ dfu ;dfh ;'wf/ ;+:yfn] cl3 ;f/]sf] 5 .
ljsf;sf] nflu /fhgLlt eGg] d"n dGq cyf{t\ bz{gdf ;lqmo /fli6«o ;dfh ;'wf/ ;+:yf ljut #% jif{b]lv b]zelQmk"0f{ sfo{sf] nflu hgtf / ;/sf/nfO{ ;r]t u/fp“b} lqmofzLn 5 . ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rg af/]df ;+:yfsf] ;l6s l6Kk0fL–…g]kfnn] xfg]{ ;+ljwfg;efsf] r'gfj g]kfnLsf] nflu 3fts 5 . of] r'gfj ;DkGg ePdf /fli6«o :jfledfg u'Dg] qmd tLj| x'G5 .Ú
lqmlZrog wd{df cfsif{0f
sf7df8f}+ . /fhgLltdf k|hftflGqs/0f;“u} km:6fp“b} uPsf] wfld{s :jtGqtfn] ;+;f/sf ljleGg d'n'sx¿df lqmlZrog wd{k|lt cfsif{0f a9fPsf] bfjL ;f] wd{k|lt cf:yf /fVg]x¿n] ug{ yfn]sf 5g\ . u}/ lqmlZrog wd{ ;fk]If d'n's dfq geP/ sDo'lgi6 zf;g Joj:yf /x]sf d'n'sdf ;d]t lqmlZrog wd{ dfGg]x¿sf] ;+Vof al9/x]sf] bfjL klg pgLx¿sf] 5 . xfn} dfq wd{ lg/k]Iftfsf] o'udf k|j]z u/]sf] g]kfndf wd{ kl/jt{gsf] nx/ rln/x]sf] 5 . vf;u/L lxGb"wd{df 5'jf5'tsf] k/Dk/faf6 kLl8t blnt hg hfltx¿df lqmlZrog wd{lt/ cfsif{0f a9]sf] kfOPsf] 5 . of] l:yltn] blnt hghfltdf lxGb" wd{sf] k8s ;dfKt x'g] ;Defjgf a9]/ uPsf] s'/fnfO{ ;+s]t ul//x]sf] 5 .
rLg, pQ/ sf]l/of, leotgfd / nfcf]; h:tf sDo'lgi6x¿sf] afx'Notf /x]sf b]zx¿df klg lqmlZrog wd{k|lt cfsif{0f a9]sf] kfOPsf] Ps ;e]{If0fn] hgfPsf] 5 . ;e]{If0f cg';f/dfly pNn]lvt b]zx¿df dfq ps ca{ k}lt; s/f]8 lqmlZrogx¿ 5g\ . tL b]zx¿df lqmlZrogx¿nfO{ cNk;+Vos wfld{s cf:yfsf ¿kdf b'Jo{jxf/ ul/b} cfPsf] / xfnsf lbgx¿df o:tf] ultljlw tLj| ePsf] klg ;e]{If0fdf pNn]v 5 . …;xLbx¿sf] cfjfhÚ gfds Pp6f klqsfdf lqmlZrogx¿dfly b'Jo{jxf/n] ;Ldf gf3]sf] pNn]v 5 . lqmlZrog wdf{jnDaLx¿k|lt cGo wd{ dfGg]x¿sf] Hofblt pu|¿kdf a9]sf] ;f] klqsfdf pNn]v 5 .
;f] klqsfsf cg';f/ d08nL Oltxf;df cfkm\gf] wfld{s ljZjf;sf nflu Hofg u'dfpg]x¿sf] ;+Vof a9]sf] klg pNn]v 5 . ;f] klqsfn] xfnsf lbgx¿df lqmlZrogx¿sf] ;fd'lxs ultljlw j[l4 e}/x]sf] klg pNn]v u/]sf] 5 .
;xsfo{ hf/L /xg] k|r08sf] k|lta4tf
sf7df8f}+ . g]skf dfcf]jfbLsf cWoIf k|r08n] gof“ hgfb]z cg';f/ gof“ ;+ljwfg tyf Ps ;d[4 gof“ g]kfn lgdf{0f ug{ ;a} /fhgLlts bn / gful/s ;dfh;“usf] ;xsfo{ hf/L /fVg] hgfpg' ePsf] 5 . gof“ jif{sf] pknIodf cfOtaf/ lbg' ePsf] z'esfdgf ;Gb]zdf cWoIf k|r08n] d'n'ssf] zflGt / ;d[l4sf lglDt l5d]sL ef/t, rLg nufot ljZjsf ;a} b]z;“u ;xsfo{ tyf /fd|f] s'6gLlts ;DaGw sfod ug{ hf]8 ug]{ cfkm\gf] kf6L{sf] gLlt /x]sf] :ki6 kfg'{ ePsf] 5 . ;+ljwfg;ef dfkm{t lbuf] zflGt, u'0ffTds /fhgLlts kl/jt{g / tLj| cfly{s ;d[l4sf] g]kfnL hgtfsf] Pltxfl;s cfsf+Iff k"/f x'“b}5 eGb} tL cfsf+Iff k"/f ug{ cfkm\gf] kf6L{ k"0f{¿kdf Odfgbfl/tf / b[9tfsf ;fy cufl8 a9\g] k|lta4tf klg cWoIf k|r08n] cfkm\gf] z'esfdgf ;Gb]zdf JoQm ug'{ ePsf] 5 . pxf“n] gof“ jif{ @)^% sf pknIodf b]z, ljb]zdf /x]sf ;Dk"0f{ g]kfnL lbbL, alxgL / bfh'efOx¿k|lt xflb{s awfO{ tyf z'esfdgf JoQm ug'{ ePsf] 5 .
cd]l/sfn] P]ltxfl;s pknAwL eGof]
sf7df8f}+ . cd]l/sfn] r}q @* ut] ;DkGg ;+ljwfg;ef lgjf{rgnfO{ P]ltxfl;s pknAwL eg]sf] 5 . ;+ljwfg lgdf{0fsf nflu cfkm\gf k|ltlglwx¿ r'Gg kfpg'kg]{ cfwf ztfAbL eGbf a9L ;dob]lv hf/L g]kfnLsf] dfu lgjf{rgn] cleJoQm u/]sf] cd]l/sfsf] 7x/ 5 . sf7df8f}+l:yt cd]l/sL b"tfjf;n] lj1lKt hf/L u/L r'gfjk"j{sf lx+;fsf 36gf, 8/, wDsL tyf pDd]bjf/ Pj+ ljleGg kf6L{sf sfo{stf{x¿sf] b'Mvb lgwgsf sf/0f s]xL k|ltzt dtbfg s]Gb|x¿df dfq k'gM dtbfg cfjZos b]lvPsf] hgfOPsf] 5 .
;Dk"0f{ g]kfnL dlxnf tyf k'?ifx¿n] eo/lxt / Jojl:yt tj/n] xif{ pNnf;sf ;fy cf–cfkm\gf] dt v;fn]sf 5g\ . of] P]ltxfl;s pknAwL xf], o;sf] >]o hgtfsf] ;fxz / lgjf{rg cfof]unfO{ hfG5 . lgjf{rgkl5 g]kfnn] zflGt / nf]stGqsf nflu 7"nf] v'8\lsnf] kf/ u/]sf] ;f] lj1lKtdf hgfOPsf] 5 . lj1lKtdf lgjf{rg kl/0ffdnfO{ ;Ddfg ug{ ;a} bnnfO{ cg'/f]w ;d]t ul/Psf] 5 .
kl/ifb\åf/f hgtfnfO{ awfO{
sf7df8f}+ . g]kfnL /fli6«o ;dfh ;]jf kl/ifb\sf cWoIf pd]zs'df/ /f}lgof/n] r}q @* ut]sf] ;+ljwfg;ef r'gfjdf cTolws ;+Vofdf ;xefuL eO{ zflGtk"0f{ ¿kdf r'gfj ;DkGg u/fPsf]df g]kfnL hgtfnfO{ awfO{ lbg' ePsf] 5 . g]kfnsf k|yd kqsf/ /3'gfy k|;fb /f}lgof/sf] :d[ltdf :yflkt g]kfnL /fli6«o ;dfh;]jf kl/ifb\sf tkm{af6 cfOtaf/ Ps jQmJo hf/L u/L g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_ n] P]ltxfl;s ;+ljwfg;efsf] r'gfjdf ce"tk"j{ ;kmntf xfl;n u/]sf]df awfO{ ;d]t lbPsf] 5 .
dfcf]jfbLsf cWoIf k|r08n] b]zsf] cfly{s ;d'Ggltdf Wofg lbg] wf/0ff /fv]sf]df To;sf] ;/fxgf ub}{ g]kfnL /fli6«o ;dfh ;]jf kl/ifb\sf tkm{af6 k"0f{ ;dy{g x'g] ;d]t jQmJodf pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 . ;fy} ;f] jQmJodf dfcf]jfbL kf6L{nfO{ hgtfsf dxTjk"0f{ kfgL, ljh'nL, a]/f]huf/L ;d:ofx¿sf] ;dfwfgtkm{ ljz]if Wofg lbg ;d]t ckLn ul/Psf] 5 .
dfwj g]kfnsf] 7x/
sf7df8f}+ . g]skf Pdfn]sf dxf;lrj dfwjs'df/ g]kfnn] r'gfjdf Pdfn]] k/flht ePsf]n] To;sf] lhDd]jf/L cfkm"n] lnPsf] hgfpg' ePsf] 5 . kf6L{ s]Gb|Lo sfof{no aNv'df cfOtaf/ cfof]lht kqsf/ ;Dd]ngdf pxf“n] ;f] ljrf/ JoQm ug'{ ePsf] xf] . g]kfnn] Pdfn]n] cfkm"df /x]sf] uNtL / sdhf]/Lx¿ ;Rrfpg] / r'gfjsf] kl/0ffdkl5 dxflwj]zgdf hfg] klg hgfpg' eof] .
g]kfnn] Pdfn] ;/sf/af6 tTsfn x6\g] af/]df s]xL lbgleq} lg0f{o ul/g] ;d]t hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . pxf“n] cfkm"n] dxf;lrjsf] kbaf6 /fhLgfdf sfdsf] ;dLIff ug{ lbPsf] hgfp“b} eGg'eof] …d kf6L{sf] h'g;'s} k+lQmdf a;]/ klg sfd ug{ tof/ /x]sf] 5' . o;}aLr Pdfn]n] dxf;lrjsf] lhDd]jf/L cd[ts'df/ af]x/fnfO{ lbg] lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 . g]kfn sf7df8f}+ If]q g+= @ af6 k/flht x'g' ePsf] lyof] . pxf“nfO{ dfcf]jfbL pDd]bjf/ emSs'k|;fb ;'j]bLn] x/fpg' ePsf] lyof] .
g]dlskf nuftf/ ljhoL
eQmk'/ . g]kfn dhb'/ ls;fg kf6L{ -g]dlskf_ sf cWoIf gf/fo0fdfg ljh'S5] …/f]lxtÚ eQmk'/ If]q g+= ! af6 nuftf/ rf}yf] k6s ljhoL x'g' ePsf] 5 . pxf“ @)$^ ;fnsf] /fhgLlts kl/jt{gkl5 @)$* ;fnsf] ;+;bLo lgjf{rg, @)%! ;fnsf] dWofjwL lgjf{rg / @)%^ ;fnsf] ;+;bLo lgjf{rgdf nuftf/ ljhoL x'g' ePsf] lyof] .
g]dlskfsf ;+:yfks cWoIf /f]lxt @)^$ ;fnsf] d'n'ssf] Oltxf;d} ;DkGg klxnf] ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rgdf klg ljhoL x'g' ePsf] 5 . /f]lxtn] ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rgdf !( xhf/ ( ;o &@ dt k|fKt ug'{ eof] eg] pxf“sf lgs6d\ k|ltåGbL dfcf]jfbLsf b]j]Gb| >]i7n] !! xhf/ % ;o $* dt kfpg' ePsf] lyof] .
