dfcf]jfbL a}7ssf lg0f{ox¿
sf7df8f}+ . g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_ sf] s]Gb|Lo ;lrjfno a}7sn] cfufdL ;/sf/sf] g]t[Tj lng] lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 . a}7sn] ;+o'Qm ;/sf/sf] g]t[Tj lng] lg0f{o ub}{ ;/sf/ u7gsf nflu cGo /fhgLlts bnx¿;“u 5nkmn cufl8 a9fpg] lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 .
dfcf]jfbLn] cGo bnx¿x¿;“usf] 5nkmn u/]/ k|wfgdGqLo jf /fi6«ktLo cfwf/df ;/sf/ u7g ug]{ lgisif{df k'lug] hgfPsf] 5 . cfn+sfl/s /fi6«kltsf] kIfdf g/xg] lg0f{o u/]sf] dfcf]jfbLn] cfufdL dGqL kl/ifb\sf] sfo{ef/ af“8kmf“8df u[x, /Iff, ;+rf/ / cy{ h:tf dxTjk"0f{ dGqfno cfkm}n] /fVg] ePsf] 5 . To:t} ;+ljwfg;efsf] klxnf] a}7sdf /fhtGq cGTosf] k|:tfj dfcf]jfbLn] 6]an ug]{ ePsf] 5 .
k|dnfO{ kZrftfk
sf7df8f}+ . k|wfgdGqL lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfn] cfkm\gf] hLjgdf u/]sf sfdx¿sf] ;dLIff ub}{ Pp6f sfdk|lt lgs} kZrftfk JoQm ug'{ ePsf] 5 . cfkm\gf ljZjf;Lx¿aLr k|wfgdGqL sf]O/fnfn] cfkm\gf] hLjgsf] kl5Nnf] ;dodf cfP/ nf]stGq jxfnL ug{ k'¥ofPsf] dxŒjk"0f{ of]ubfgk|lt cfTd;Gt'li6 x'“bf x'“b} klg lrGtf JoQm ul//xg'ePsf] 5
eg] nf]stGq k|flKt kl5 cfkm"n] ug}{ gx'g] Pp6f sfd u/]sf]df 7"nf] kZrftfk eO/x]sf] hgfpg' ePsf] ;"qn] hgfof] . ;"qsf cg';f/ k|wfgdGqL sf]O/fnfn] gful/stf ljw]osdf ;xdlt hgfP/ af“r'~h]n;Ddsf nflu kZrftfk e}/xg] sfd cfkm"n] ug'{ k/]sf]df cfkm" b'MvL ePsf] s'/f cfkmGtx¿aLr afn'jf6f/df JoQm ul//xg' x'“bf hgwf/0ff klg Toxf“ pkl:ylt lyof] .
l;d]G6 pTkfbsx¿ ;+s6df
sf7df8f}+ . g]kfndf l;d]G6 pTkfbg ug{ cg'dlt k|fKt u/]sf nueu @)÷@@ hlt l;d]G6 sf/vfgfx¿ w/fzfoL x'g] cj:yfdf k'u]sf 5g\ . ef/taf6 lSNs+/ / nfOd :6f]g nufotsf cw{ tof/L cj:yfsf ;fdfg 8n/ / ef? d"No lt/]/ cfoft u/L af]/fdf Kofs u/L g]kfnL a|f08 nufP/ ahf/df k7fpg] ul//x]sf l;d]G6 sf/vfgfx¿ ;a}
aGb x'g] cj:yfdf k'u]sf 5g\ . ef/tn] lgdf{0f ;fdfu|L lgof{tdf k|ltaGw nufPkl5 g]kfnL l;d]G6 sf/vfgfsf gfddf ef/tLo cw{ tof/L dfn leœofpg]x¿ lanvaGbdf k/]sf 5g\ .
g]kfnL sRrf kbfy{ k|of]u u/L lgdf{0f ul/Psf l;d]G6x¿ pbok'/ l;d]G6 / x]6f}+8f l;d]G6sf] bf“hf]df ef/tLo cw{ tof/L jf sRrf kbfy{ k|of]u u/]/ pTkfbg ul/g] l;d]G6sf] u'0f:t/ lgs} tTnf]:t/sf] /x]sf] lj1x¿sf] bfjL 5 . Psflt/ ljb]zL d'b|fsf] b'¿kof]u x'g,] csf]{lt/ u'0f:t/xLg ;fdu|L lelqg] ugf{n] g]kfnnfO{ bf]xf]/f] gf]S;fgL e}/x]sf] 5 . ;DalGwt lgsfosf] Wofg otflt/ k'Ug h?/L 5 .
vfBfGg lgof{tdf k|ltaGw
sf7df8f}+ . ;/sf/n] vfB kbfy{ lgof{tdf k|ltaGw nufpg] 3f]if0ff ug{ dfq af“sL /x]sf] / ;Dk"0f{ tof/L k"/f ul/;s]sf] hgfPsf] 5 . /fi6«;+3Lo ljZj vfB sfo{qmdn] Pl;ofnL / clk|msL d'n'sdf vfBfGg ;+s6 x'g] / ;fdflhs ljb|f]x ;'? e};s]sfn] r]tfjgL lbP nuQ} ;/sf/n] pQm /0fgLlt cl3 ;f/]sf] xf] .
clxn] g]kfnL ahf/df vfBkbfy{sf] efp k|To]s lbg a[l4 eO/x]sf] kfOPsf] 5 . b'O{;ftf aLrdf sf7df8f}+sf] ahf/df jf;dlt rfdndf @@ k|ltzt, vfg]t]ndf @& k|ltzt, bfndf @) k|ltzt efp a9L ;s]sf] pkef]Qmf / ljqm]tfx¿n] hgfPsf 5g\ . ljZjdf vfB ;+s6 ulxl/P klg g]kfnL pTkfbgn] /fli6«o cfjZostf k"/f ug]{ ;/sf/n] hgfPsf] 5 . t/, rf]/af6f]af6 ef/t / a+unfb]z lgof{t x'g] b/ a9\g] ;+s]t b]lvPkl5 ;/sf/n] vfBfGg lgof{tdf k|ltaGw nufpg] ePsf] 5 .
d'vhL{n] /fhfnfO{ e]6\g kfPgg\
sf7df8f}+ . ef/tLo /fhb"t lzjz+s/ d'vhL{n] cfkm" ;?jf eP/ ef/t kmls{g' eGbf Ps dlxgf cl3b]lv /fhf 1fg]Gb|nfO{ e]6 ug{ k6s–k6s k|of; ubf{ klg e]6\g gkfPsf] /x:o v'n]sf] 5 . e]6\g rfx“bf klg e]6 ug{ gkfPkl5 pgL lgs} cfqmf]lzt eP/ kmls{Psf] ;|f]tn] hgfof] . d'vhL{n] ;+ljwfg;efsf] r'gfj cufl8b]lv g} /fhf 1fg]Gb|nfO{ e]6\g rfx]sf lyP– ;|f]tn] eGof] .
r'gfj ;DkGg ePkl5 /fhf 1fg]Gb|af6 gof“ jif{sf] pknIodf z'esfdgf ;Gb]zdf ;+ljwfg;efsf] r'gfjnfO{ :jfut ub}{ kl/0ffdk|lt k|zGgtf JoQm ul/Psf] dGtJo ;fj{hlgs ePkl5 klg d'vhL{n] k6s–k6s ljleGg ;"qdfkm{t /fhfnfO{ e]6\g rf“xbf klg e]6 gkfPkl5
pgL clGtddf cfkm"n] /fhfnfO{ e]6\g grfx]sf] / /fhfnfO{ cfkm\gf] s'g} ;Gb]z klg gePsf] cleJolQm lbP/ ef/tlt/ kmls{g afWo ePsf 5g\ . d'vhL{n] /fhfnfO{ e]6]/ dfcf]jfbLsf] r'gfjL ;kmntfn] /fhf / ;+;bjfbL zlQmx¿ ;a}nfO{ cl:tTj/Iffsf] ;+s6df k'¥ofPsf]n] dfcf]jfbLsf lj?4 df]rf{aGbLsf] g]t[Tj ug{ /fhfnfO{ ;'emfj /fVg] ljrf/ /fv]sf] s'/f pgn] cfkm\gf lgs6:yx¿nfO{ klg hfgsf/L u/fPsf lyP–;|f]tn] eGof] .
;efd'vsf /fi6«fWoIf †
sf7df8f}+ . k|;+u oxL j}zfv ^ ut] z'qmaf/ ;f“emsf] xf] . gof“ jif{sf] pknIodf g]kfnL ;]gfn] h+uL c•f kl/;/sf] cfdL{ clkm;;{ Snadf ;f+:s[lts sfo{qmd tyf hnkfg ;df/f]xsf] cfof]hgf u/]sf] lyof] . pQm cj;/df g]kfnl:yt ljb]zL s'6gLlts lgof]usf k|d'vx¿, ;+j}wflgs c+usf k|d'vx¿, ljleGg kf6L{sf g]tfx¿, ;+rf/sdL{ / k|ltli7t JolQmTjx¿sf] pkl:ylt lyof] .
;efd'v ;'jf; g]Djfª / clwjQmf afns[i0f g]pkfg] pleP/ enfs';f/L ul//xg' ePsf] lyof] . Sna xnsf] aflx/L kl/;/df ef/tLo /fhb"t lzjz+s/ d'vhL{sf] k|j]z eof] . d'vhL{dfly g]pkfg]sf cf“vf k/]5g\ . pxf“n] ;efd'v g]DjfªnfO{ eGg'eof], …pm== tkfO{sf /fi6«fWoIf cfpg' eof] .Ú g]pkfg]sf] Ozf/flt/ g]Djfªn]
x]g'{eof] . clg zflng z}nLsf d'vhL{sf] ;Tsf/ ug{ g]Djfª nDsg' eof] . clwjQmf g]pkfg]sf ;fy plePsf ;a} unNn xf“;] .
o;}aLr ef/tLo /fhb"tnfO{ /fi6«fWoIf em}+ ;Ddfg lbP/ af]ln/x]sf ;efd'v / /fhb"tsf] aLrdf Ps g]kfnL ;~rf/sdL{n] c+u|]hLdf KjfSs eg], …awfO{ 5 /fhb"t dxf]bonfO{ † g]kfnsf] sfo{sfn tkfO{sf] ;kmn /x\of] . dfcf]jfbLnfO{ lhtfpg' eof] . ca cfºgf] b]zdf klg Toxf“sf dfcf]jfbLnfO{ lhtfpg] ;kmntf kfpg' xf]nf †Ú To;a]nf /fhb"t d'vhL{ ls+st{Joljd'9 x'g'eof] .
b]z lkmhLs/0ftkm{ pGd'v
sf7df8f}+ . ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rgdf k|ToIf tkm{ em08} #@ k|ltzt -#!=*# k|ltzt_ dw];L ;ef;b\ lgjf{lrt ePsf 5g\ . of] cg'kft ;Dk"0f{ bnsf ljhoL pDd]bjf/x¿af6 lgsflnPsf] xf] . /fli6«o hgu0fgf @)%* nfO{ cfwf/dfGbf g]kfndf dw];Lsf] ;+Vof @) k|ltzt gf£b}g . t/, nf]stflGqs ;/sf/n] gful/stf ljw]os kfl/t u/]kl5 ylkPsf ef/tLosf sf/0f olt w]/} dw];L ;f+;b ljhoL ePsf] ljZn]if0f ul/b}+5 .
gful/stf ljw]os kfl/t eP/ gful/stf ljt/0f sfo{ ;DkGg ePkl5 nf]stflGqs ;/sf/n] dw];Lsf] ;+Vof #! bzdnj @ k|ltzt /x]sf] hgfPsf] lyof] . t/ ef/tLo /0fgLlts rfn cg';f/ rNg] x[bo]; lqkf7L, h]kL u'Ktf nufotsf dw];L g]tfx¿n] ;/sf/sf] cg'dflgt tYof+s :jLsf/ u/]gg\ . pgLx¿n] g]kfndf dw];Lsf] ;+Vof %@
k|ltzt /x]sf] pNn]v u/] . …of] Pp6f 8/nfUbf] r/0f xf] b]zsf] nflu, g]kfn l;lSsdLs/0f x'g' cufj} lkmhLs/0f x'g] b]lvG5 . To;kl5 l;lSsdLs/0fsf] nflu 9f]sf v'Nnf h:tf] 5,Ú Ps ljZn]ifsn] eg]– g]kfn / g]kfnL hgtfnfO{ jt{dfg /fhgLlts bnx¿n] eofgs wf]sf lbPsf 5g\ . g]kfn / g]kfnL hgtfsf] cl:tTjnfO{ u~hfuf]n eljio tkm{ ws]lnlbPsf 5g\ .Ú
k"j{ /fhfjfbLx¿ ;lsP
sf7df8f}+ . g]kfnL sf+u|];sf sfo{jfxs ;efklt ;'zLn sf]O/fnf / Pdfn] dxf;lrj dfwjs'df/ g]kfnsf] xf/fxf/Ldf /fk|kf cWoIf kz'klt zDz]/ /f0ff klg pleg k'Ug' ePsf] 5 . sf]O/fnf / g]kfnn] h:t} lgjf{rgdf k/fhosf] kL8f ef]u]sf /f0ffn] …g}ltstfÚ bzf{p“b} ut d+unjf/ 8flsPsf] s]Gb|Lo ;ldltsf] a}7sdf /fhLgfdf ug'{ eof] . t/, sf]O/fnf / g]kfnsf] …g}lts /fhLgfdfÚ aNv' b/af/ / ;fg]kf b/af/df …d'NtjLÚ df /flvPsf] a]nf /fk|kf cWoIf /f0ffsf] /fhLgfdf eg] ;f]xL If0f tTsfn} s]Gb|Lo ;ldltaf6 c:jLs[t ePsf] 5 . /fhLgfdf c:jLs[t eP klg /fk|kf cWoIf /f0ff;“u sf]O/fnf / g]kfns} ;dsIfL g}ltstf /x]sf] k|rf/ aflx/ cfof] . o; gf6sLo 36gfn] lgZro klg /fk|kf s]Gb|Lo ;ldltsf dflg;nfO{ …dfgl;s /fxtÚ lbPsf] x'g'kb{5, lxgtfaf]w, UnfgL, s'07f / cGof]nsf lzsf/ tNnf]:t/sf sfo{stf{sf nflu sfunfO{ a]n kfs] ;/x eP klg .
;+ljwfg;ef lgjf{rgn] w]/} 3/flgof“ / x:tLx¿nfO{ /fd|f] g}lts kf7 / eljiosf nflu ;d]t k'Ug] u/L kl/0ffd lbPsf] 5 . @))& ;fn b]lv zfx j+zsf] ;dfgfGt/df ;dsIfL ag]/ Psnf}6L ¿kdf /fhgLlts jr{Zj sfod /fVb} cfPsf] sf+u|];sf] sf]O/fnf kl/jf/sf] /fhgLlt ;dfKt ePsf] 5 . zfxj+z / sf]O/fnfj+z Ps} ;dodf pxL Pp6} zlQmaf6 ;dflKtsf] ljGb'df k'u]sf 5g\ . zfxj+znfO{ k'g{ vfN8f] vGg] sf]O/fnf kl/jf/ cfkm" klg ToxL vfN8f]df k/]sf] 5 . sf]O/fnf kl/jf/;“u} p;sf] g]t[Tjsf] g]kfnL sf+u|];;d]t cfo{3f6l:yt j|Dxgfndf k'u]sf] 5 .
sf+u|];sf] em6\s]nf] efO b]lvg rfxg] k"j{ k+rx¿nfO{ ;+ljwfg;ef lgjf{rgn] ;w}–;w}sf nflu lsgf/f nufO{ lbPsf] 5 . @)$^ ;fnsf] cfGbf]ngn] ;LdflGts[t u/]sf] k"j{ k+rsf] zlQm @)^# sf] cfGbf]ngaf6 lgif]w g} x'g k'Uof] . cfkm\gf] df}lns klxrfg, cl:tTj / l;4fGt gePsf, :j= dbg e08f/Lsf] efiffdf b/af/sf] 6f6\gfdf 3f“; VjfP/ kflnPsf k"j{ k+rn] @)$^ ;fndf /fhfsf] bf}/fsf t'gf r'“l8Pkl5 t'gf] :ofxfg{lt/ nfu]gg\, sf+u|]; / Pdfn]sf bf}/fsf] km]/ ;dfTb} dflns km]g{ kl§ nfu] . /fh;+:yf lgif]wsf] ;+efjgf k|an aGb} uPkl5 sltko b/afl/of …bzelQmÚ sf] d'v08f] nufP/ dfcf]jfbLnfO{ gof“ dflns dfGg yfn]sf 5g\ eg] hgtfn] lgif]w u/]kl5 sf]xL–sf]xL g}ltstfsf] b'xfO{ lb+b} /fhLgfdfsf] gf6s b]vfpg yfn]sf 5g\ .
clvn qmflGtsf/Lsf] dfu
sf7df8f}+ . cg]/f:jljo" -qmflGtsf/L_ n] /fhkl/jf/df /x]sf] ;DklQ /fli6«os/0f u/L z}lIfs If]qdf nufgL ug'{kg]{ dfu cl3 ;f/]sf] 5 . To:t} gof“ ;+ljwfg n]v]/ gof“ ;/sf/ u7g gx'Gh]n tyf csf]{ Joj:yf geP;Dd ;/sf/L ljBfnox¿n] lgMz'Ns egf{ lng'kg]{ dfu klg qmflGtsf/Ln] u/]sf] 5 .
…;/sf/L ljBfnon] egf{sf] axfgfdf s'g} klg zLif{ssf] z'Ns glng / cleefjs Pj+ ljBfyL{x¿nfO{ z'Ns gltg{ cfx\jfg ub{5f}+,Ú clvn qmflGtsf/Lsf cWoIf n]vgfy Gof}kfg]n] eGg'eof] . ;/sf/L ljBfnodf k"0f{ lgMz'Ns lzIff / gLlh ljBfnox¿sf] xsdf ljutdf ePsf] !( a'“b] ;xdlt sfof{Gjog eP gePsf] af/] s]Gb|Lo:t/af6 cg'udg ug{ dxf;lrj lxdfn zdf{sf] g]t[Tjdf !% ;b:oLo cg'udg ;ldlt
u7g ePsf] hfgsf/L klg pxf“n] lbg'eof] . gLlh ljBfnosf ;+rfnsx¿ / clvn qmflGtsf/LaLr @)^$ h]7 !% ut] ePsf] !( a'“b] ;xdltnfO{ clwsf+z gLlh ljBfnox¿n] pNn+3g u/]sf] kfOPsf] 5 .
cfo{3f6sf d'bf{;“u 3'; †
sf7df8f}+ . kz'kltgfy dlGb/ If]qdf /x]sf] lhNnf jg sfof{nosf] bfp/f laqmL l8kf]n] d'bf{ kf]Ng] bfp/fdf e|i6frf/ ug]{ u/]sf] kfOPsf] 5 . >L kz'klt If]q ljsf; sf]if ;ldltsf] k|ToIf /]vb]vdf /xg] bfp/f laqmL s]Gb|nfO{ sf]ifsf xflsdn] d'bf{ kf]Ng bfp/f pknAw u/fp“bf k|lt d'bf{ $) b]lv ^) lsnf];Dd bfp/f 3'; vfg] cv8fdf kl/0ft u/]sf 5g\ .
k|fKt hfgsf/L cg';f/ sf7df8f}+ lhNnf jg sfof{non] b}lgs tL;j6f d'bf{ kf]Ng k'Ug] lx;fan] bfp/f pknAw u/fp“5 . ;fwf/0ftof Pp6f d'bf{ kf]Ng b'O{ lSjG6n -@)) ;o lsnf]_ bfp/f nfUg] u5{ . t/ ljqmL s]Gb|n] bfp/f ljqmL ubf{ k|ltlSjG6n @)÷#) lsnf] sd bfp/f lbg] u/]sf] >L kz'kltgfy wd{zfnfdf sfd ug]{ Ps sd{rf/Ln] eg] . b'O{ jif{cl3 bfp/fsf] tf}n sd ePsf] ph'/L sf]ifdf k/] klg xfn;Dd s'g} klg sf/afxL ePsf] 5}g . bfp/f ljqmL s]Gb|n] # ?lkof“ k|ltlsnf]sf b/n] d'bf{ kf]Ngsf] nflu bfp/f ljqmL u5{ . sf7df8f}+df bfp/fsf] v'b|f ljqmL d"No k|ltlsnf] b; ?lkof“ 5 . o; lx;fan] Pp6f d'bf{ jfkt bfp/f ljqmL s]Gb|n] $ ;ob]lv
^ ;o ?lkof“;Dd /sd c;'Ng] u/]sf] b]lvG5 . sd tf}n bfp/fs} sf/0f sltko ul7nf] z/L/ ePsf d'bf{ /fd|/L gkf]lng] u/]sf] / k'?ifsf] 5ftLsf] efu / dlxnfsf] rfssf] efu cwsNrf] cj:yfd} jfudltdf kmfNg] u/]sf] :yfgLo k;n]x¿ hgfp“5g\ .
csf]{ ;dfrf/ cg';f/ kf]lnb} u/]sf] d'bf{ s'/]/ a:g]x¿sf] 5'§f5'§} ;d"x kz'kltgfy If]qdf ;lqmo 5 . To:tf ;d"xsf JolQmx¿ slt v]/ d'bf{ 8l9;S5 / af“sL bfp/f x8Kg] egL af]/f lnP/ a;]sf x'G5g\ . d'bf{ kf]n]/ pe|]sf bfp/f / sf]Onf Po/kf]6{ cf;kf;sf ;]s'jf sg{/ / ds} kf]Ng]x¿n] lsGg] u/]sf] :yfgLo JolQmx¿ hfgsf/L lbG5g\ . in]zdfGts jg If]qdf w'gL hufP/ a:g] ;fw' / cGo JolQmx¿aLr d'bf{ kf]n]/ af“sL /x]sf bfp/f / sf]Onfsf] ljifodf obfsbf ljjfb klg x'g] u/]sf] 5 . w'gL hufP/ a:g] g]kfnL ;fw';“u /ft ljtfpg rfxg] ef/tLo afafx¿n] uf“hf / r/]zsf] v'n]cfd Jofkf/ ug]{ u/]sf 36gfx¿ klg af/Daf/ ;fj{hlgs eO/x] klg kz'klt If]q ljsf; sf]ifn] s8fO{ u/]sf] kfOb}g . ;f“emb]lv dWo/ft;Dd jgsfnL b]lv d[u:ynL;Dd u“h]8Lx¿sf] af]njfnf /xg] u/]sf sf/0f pQm If]qdf pNn]lvt ;dodf w]/} h;f] PSnf JolQmx¿ n'l6g] / s'l6g] u5{g\ .
sf]l/ofnL sfdbf/ sf]6f z+sf:kb
sf7df8f}+ . ;/sf/n] blIf0f sf]l/of k7fpg] eg]/ ;f9] #! xhf/eGbf a9L o'jfx¿;“u lnPsf] efiff k/LIffsf] glthfnfO{ z+sf:kb dfGb} k/LIffyL{x¿n] u'gf;f] u/]sf 5g\ . /f]huf/ cg'dlt k|0ffnL cGtu{t sf]l/of hfg] sfdbf/sf] glthf z'qmaf/ k|sflzt ePsf] lyof] . t/, cg'QL0f{ k/LIffyL{nfO{ cfkm\gf] k|fKtfÍ yfxf kfpg] clwsf/ clxn];Dd lbOPsf] 5}g . ;/sf/n] pQL0f{ ug]{ k/LIffyL{sf af/]df klg km/s–km/s s'/f eGb} cfPsf] 5 .
k/LIffyL{n] kmd{ e/]kl5 ;/sf/n] ^ xhf/ JolQm dfq pQL0f{ x'g] 3f]if0ff u/]sf] lyof] . t/, clxn] ^ xhf/ & ;o &@ hgf ptL0f{ u/fOPsf] 5 . >d dGqfnon] sf]l/ofnL efiff k/LIffyL{n] k|fKt u/]sf] c+s ;fj{hlgs ug]{ lgod gePsf] hgfPsf] 5 . t/ cg'tL0f{ k/LIffyL{n] o;eGbf cl3 slxNo} klg sf]l/ofsf] nflu efiff k/LIff glnPsf] x'“bf lgodn] ldNb}g eg]/ ;/sf/n] k|fKtfÍ glbg'nfO{ z+sf:kb dfg]sf5g\ .
k/LIffyL{x¿sf cg';f/ ;/sf/n] tLgkN6 s'/f km]/]sf] 5 . …;'?df efiff k/LIffdf $) k|ltzt c+s Nofpg] k/LIffyL{ pQL0f{ x'g], kl5 ^) k|ltzt Nofpg] / k/LIffk"j{ ^ xhf/ dfq} 5flgg] eGof] . clxn] s;/L & ;o &@ hgf a9L ylkP <Ú Ps cg'lQ0f{ k/LIffyL{n] eg] .
;/sf/n] :jf:Yo k/LIf0fsf nflu %%=^$ 8n/ vr{ nfUg] tf]s]sf] 5 . of] /sd tLg xhf/ ?lkof“eGbf a9L x'g cfp“5 . clxn] gLlh lSnlgsx¿n] !% ;o ?lkof“df ;Dk"0f{ :jf:Yo k/LIf0f ul//x]sf 5g\ . hfgsf/x¿sf cg';f/ To; /sddf klg d]gkfj/ sDkgL / bnfnaLr af“8Lr'“8L x'G5 . :jf:Yo k/LIf0f kf“r;o eGbf a9L gnfUg] pgLx¿sf] bfjL 5 .
csf]{tkm{ ;/sf/n] hDdf ^# xhf/ ?lkof“dfq vr{ nfUg] hgfP klg tLgb]lv kf“rnfv;Dd n]gb]g e}/x]sf] 5 . /sd a'emfpg g;Sg]x¿nfO{ efiff k/LIff pQL0f{ u/]klg …;Dk"0f{ tflnd k|lqmof k"/f eP klg k|fljlwssf/0fjz /f]huf/Lsf] k|Tofe"lt lbg g;lsg]Ú eGg] 3'df/f] z}nLsf] sfuhkq tof/ ul/;s]sf] 5 . …^# xhf/ eGbf a9L lnof] eGg] s'/f st} r'lxof] eg] ltd|f] tLgnfv k]ZsL klg r6\, /f]huf/L klg r6\Ú oxL z}nLdf >d dGqfno / dGqLsf dfG5]x¿n] /sd p7fO{/x]sf] sf]l/of hfg tof/ Ps JolQmn] hfgsf/L lbP . pgsf cg';f/ g]kfndf :jf:Yo k/LIf0f u/fO{ sf]l/of k'u]sfx¿dfly k'gM k/LIf0f x'g]5 . :jf:Yo k/LIf0fdf pgLx¿ c;kmn ePdf kmls{g' kg]{5 . o:tf] a]nf k};f VjfP/ hfg]x¿sf] xl/ljhf]u x'g] b]lvG5 .
kqsf/x¿nfO{ r'gfj nfUb} 5
sf7df8f}+ . oxL j}zfv @! / @@ ut] g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3sf] lgjf{rgdf b]zeQm tyf k|ultzLn v]dfaf6 dx]Gb| lji6 / lzj ufp“n] dWo Psn] ;efklt kbdf pDd]bjf/L lbg' x'g] ePsf] 5 . To:t} pk;efklt kbsf nflu hglbzf b}lgssf ;Dkfbs uf]ljGb cfrfo{ / g]kfn 6]lnlehgsf kqsf/ lvnaxfb'/ e08f/L s]Gb|Lo ;b:osf k|Tof;L /xg' ePsf] 5 . k|hftGq v]dfaf6 ;efkltdf k'?iff]Qd bfxfnsf] ljz]if rrf{ ;'lgPsf] 5 eg] pDd]bjf/Lsf] lgZro e};s]sf] 5}g . dxf;lrj kbdf g]kfn PkmPd / g]kfn 6]lnlehgdf sfo{/t kqsf/ ljgf]b 9'+u]n / sf]iffWoIfdf gof“ klqsf b}lgssf kqsf/ pd]z rf}xfgsf] gfd xfn;Dd ljz]if rrf{df /x]sf] 5 .
kqsf/ wdnf :j:y
sf7df8f}+ . kqsf/ Clif wdnf :jf:Yonfe u/L c:ktfnaf6 cfkm\gf] lgjf; kmls{Psf 5g\ . g]kfnu+hdf u]i6 xfp;df ;'lt/x]sf a]nf cs:dft sf]7fdf cfunfuL eO{ w'jf“n] lg:;fl;P/ a]xf]; ePsf kqsf/ wdnfsf] lzIf0f c:ktfndf nfdf] ;do;Dd pkrf/ ePsf] lyof] .
c:ktfnaf6 kmls{Pkl5 kqsf/ wdnf ;fj{hlgs sfo{qmdx¿df ;d]t pkl:yt x'g yfNg' ePsf] 5 .
;'/fsL ug]{ s's'/sf] z}nL
:tgwf/L hgfj/x¿n] ;'“3]/ yfxf kfpg / cg'dfg ug{ gfs c+usf] k|of]u u5{g\ . gfs leq/x]sf cf]NkmfS6/L u|GyLn] uGwnfO{ dl:tis;Dd k'¥ofpg] sfd u5{g\ . tL sf]ifx¿sf] ;+o'Qm ¿knfO{ cf]NkmfS6/L lemNnL elgG5 . ToxL lemNnLn] ;'“3]/ 5'6\ofpg] sfd u5{ . of] lemNnL dflg;df eGbf s's'/df %) u'0ff 7"nf] x'G5 .
s's'/sf] gfsdf cGo :tgwf/Lsf] eGbf km/s Ps ;+j]bgzLn If]q x'G5 . To;n] s'g} uGwnfO{ ;'“3]/ ;+ro ul//xg ;S5 . cg';GwfgsdL{x¿sf cg';f/ k|To]s dflg;sf] z/L/af6 a]Un} k|sf/sf] uGw lgl:s/x]sf] x'G5 . h'DNofxfx¿df klg uGw km/s x'G5 . z/L/af6 lg:sg] kl;gf / hLjf0f'sf] sf/0f g} km/s km/s uGw lgl:s/x]sf] x'G5 . csf]{tkm{ dflg;sf] z/L/af6 k|To]s ;]s]08df 7"nf] ;+Vofdf d[t sf]ifx¿ lgl:s/x]sf x'G5g\ . b}lgs % s/f]8hlt d[t sf]ifx/ eml//x]sf x'G5g\ . z/L/af6 em/]sf d[tsf]ifx¿df z/L/sf] uGw /lx/x]sf] x'G5 . h;n] s'g} 7fp“df rf]/L u¥of], dfG5] df¥of] jf To:t} /fd|f]g/fd|f] sfd u¥of], To; 7fp“df p;sf d[t sf]ifx¿ ;of}+, xhf/f}+sf] ;+Vofdf em/]sf x'G5g\ .
;'/fsL s's'/n] ck/fw u/]sf] 7fp“df ;'“U5 . s's'/n] ck/fwLsf] z/L/af6 lg:s]sf] uGw ToxL d[t sf]lifsfaf6 kQf] nufp“5 . x'g t s'g} 7fp“df xTof ePsf] 5 eg] c? w]/} dflg;x¿ klg cfjthfjt u/]sf x'g;S5g\ . pgLx¿sf d[t sf]if klg em/]sf x'G5g\ . t/ d/]sf] dflg;sf] d[t sf]if lg:sg aGb e};s]sf] x'G5 . d[tssf] d[t sf]if / ck/fwLsf] d[t sf]ifsf cfwf/df s's'/n] ;xh} kQf nufp“5 . 36gf:yndf ;'£g] qmddf ;'/fsL s's'/n] uw{gsf] 5fnf e'O{+df n]6fp“5 . To; 5fnfn] d[tsf]ifnfO{ hldgaf6 sAhf -6«ofk_ u5{ eGg] cg';Gwfg sdL{x¿n] cg'dfg 5 . o;af/] lglZrt lgrf]8 clxn];Dd aflx/ cfPsf] 5}g . cyf{t\, 36gf:yndf ;'“£g] qmddf lsg ;'/fsL s's'/n] uw{gsf] 5fnf e'O{+df /u6\5 jf n]6fp“5 eGg] k|i6tYo v'n]sf] 5}g .
rGb|dfdf lj?jf pdfg]{ †
o'/f]k]nL cGtl/If Ph]G;Lsf j}1flgsx¿n] rGb|dfdf la?jf /f]Kg] of]hgf cl3 ;f/]sf 5g\ . rGb|dfsf] df6f] k[YjLsf] h:tf] 5}g . Toxf“sf] ;tx k'/} kTy/o'Qm /x]sf] 5 . rGb| w/ftndf df6f], w"nf], xfjf s]xL geP klg Ph]G;Lsf j}1flgsx¿n] cl3 ;f/]sf of]hgfdfly jg:klt lj1x¿n] eg] kTofPsf 5}gg\ . pgLx¿n] xfjf, kfgL / df6f]lagf lj?jf pd|g} g;Sg] eGb} cGtl/If j}1flgsx¿sf] lvNnL p8fPsf 5g\ .
t/ o'/f]k]nL cGtl/If Ph]G;Lsf j}1flgsx¿n] rGb|dfsf] kTyl/nf] ;tx h:t} jgfj6 ePsf] s[lqd;tx tof/kf/L ljz]ifvfnsf lj?jf /f]k]/ kl/If0f u/]sf] / ;kmntf ldn]sf] pNn]v u/]sf 5g\ . pgLx¿n] ca rf“8} rGb|dfdf lj?jf nu]/ /f]lkg] sfo{qmd /x]sf] hfgsf/L lbP .
g]lj;+3sf] r]tfjgL
sf7df8f}+ . g]lj;+3n] cfkm\gf sfo{stf{nfO{ dfcf]jfbLn] s'6lk6 / ufp“ lgsfnf ul//x]sf]df cfklQ hgfPsf] 5 . ;f]daf/ hf/L lj1lKtdf ;+3n] ?s'd, uf]/vf nufotsf lhNnfdf cfkm\gf sfo{stf{nfO{ dfcf]jfbLn] ufp“df a:g lgif]w u/]sf] hgfPsf] 5 . hgdt dfkm{t ;/sf/ ;+rfngsf] g]t[Tj ug]{ t/v/df /x]sf] dfcf]jfbL kf6L{sf sfo{stf{n] o:tf] Jojxf/ hf/L/fVg' cfklQhgs ePsf] pNn]v ub}{ ;+3n] Jojxf/ g;RrfP r"knfu]/ ga:g] r]tfjgL lbPsf] 5 .
k|x/Ldfly cfqmd0f k|of;, a}+s n'l6of]
sf7df8f}+ . dxfgu/Lo k|x/L k|efusf] :joDe" If]qdf cjl:yt k|x/L sfof{nodf :yfgLojf;Ln] cfqmd0fsf] k|of; u/]sf 5g\ . k|x/Ln] j}zfv k"l0f{dfsf lbg ljxfg k|x/LnfO{ wDSofPsf] cleof]udf b'O{ hgfnfO{ kqmfp u/]sf] lyof] . pgLx¿nfO{ k|x/Ln] g5f8]kl5 ltgsf cfkmGtn] k|x/L sfof{nodfly O{6f9'+uf k|xf/ u/]sf lyP . k|x/L pk/LIfs ;j{]Gb| vgfnsf cg';f/ k|x/Ln] pQ]hs le8nfO{ lgoGq0fug{ s]xL /fp08 c>'Uof“; k|xf/ u/]sf] lyof] . ;f“emlt/ dfq l:ylt lgoGq0fdf cfPsf] lyof] .
csf]{ ;dfrf/ cg';f/ /fhwfgLsf] l;gfd+undf /x]sf] a}+s ckm sf7df8f}sf] sfpG6/af6 cfOtaf/ ljxfg c1ft ;d"xn] cf7 nfv %% xhf/ ?lkof“ n'6]/ nu]sf] 5 . k|ToIfbzL{sf cg';f/ wfl/nf] xltof/;lxt cfPsf n'6]/fn] a}+s sfpG6/sf dlxnf sd{rf/LnfO{ sAhfdflnO{ la|kms]; ;lxtsf] pQm /sd n'6]/ nu] . k|ltsf/ ug{vf]Hg] ;'/IffsdL{ 8Da/ /fptsf] 6fpsf]df n'6]/fn] v's'/L k|xf/ u/]+ . pgsf] sf7df8f}+ d]l8sn sn]hdf pkrf/ eO/x]sf] 5 .
Pdfn]sf] g}lts ljho
sf7df8f}+ . g]skf Pdfn]sL dlxnf g]t[ ljBfb]jL e08f/Ln] ;+ljwfg;ef lgjf{rgdf cfkm\gf] kf6L{sf] g}lts ljho ePsf] hgfpg' ePsf] 5 . gof“ jif{sf] pknIodf skg ufp“ sld6Låf/f cfof]lht z'esfdgf tyf lrofkfg sfo{qmddf g]t[ e08f/Ln] cfkm\gf] kf6L{n] lnPsf] hgtfsf] ax'bnLo hgjfbs} nfOgdf dfcf]jfbL cfPsf] / pgLx¿ Pdfn] h:t} ax'bnLo k|lt:kwf{s} dfWodaf6 ;dfhjfbtkm{ pGd'v x'g rfx]sf] kfOPsf] hgfpg' eof] .
g]t[ e08f/Ln] kf6L{leqsf sdL sdhf]/L ;'wfb}{ cfufdL lbgdf cem} ;';+ul7t Pj+ ;lqmo eP/ nfUg] b[9tf JoQm ug'{ eof] . pxf“n] lgjf{rgdf sf7df8f}+df ^) k|ltzt / ?s'd, /f]Nkf, uf]/vfnufoth:tf b'u{d 7fp“df () k|ltzt dt v:g'n] r'gfjdf clgoldttf ePsf] k'li6 u5{ eGg' eof] . ;f] cj;/df kf6L{ Onfsf ;lrj ld7f/fd clwsf/L, skg ufp“ sld6Lsf ;lrj 7fs'/ vs'/]n / a'l4hLjL xf]dgfy kf}8]nn] r'gfjdf kf6L{ k/flht ePklg ljrlnt geO{ ;+u7g ;'b[9ug{ / hgtfsf] dglhTg nfUg' kg]{df hf]8lbg'eof] .
lxGb'x¿sf] ;ef ef/tdf x'g]
sf7df8f}+ . g]kfnsf lxGb'x¿df clgi6 x'g] bfjL ub}{ j}zfv !# b]lv !$ ut];Dd ef/t, pQ/k|b]zsf] an/fdk'/fdf dxf;ef ul/g] ePsf] 5 . …ljZj lxGb' dxf;Dd]ngÚ gfdf+s/0f ul/Psf] ;f] dxf;efdf g]kfn, ef/t, a+unfb]z, dn]l;of, yfO{Nof08, Sofg8f, cd]l/sf, a]nfotnufotsf gf}j6f b]zn] k|ltlglwTj hgfpg] s'/f cfOtaf/ cfof]lht kqsf/ ;Dd]ngdf lbOPsf] 5 .
o;}aLr ljZj lxGb' dxf;+3 :yfkgfsf nflu cleefjssf] e"ldsf lgjf{x ug]{ :juL{o /fhf jL/]Gb| / of]ufL g/xl/gfysf] k|ltdf dxf;+3xftf af“;af/Ldf cfOtaf/ cgfj/0f ul/of] .
k'?ifb]lv 8/fpg] t/ dlxnf vfg] k|f0fL
clh+u/ ;+;f/df ;a}eGbf l9nf] l3;|g] k|f0fL xf] . of] ;k{ k|hfltdf k5{ . clxn];Dd ljZjdf ;a}eGbf 7"nf] elgPsf] tLg ;o lsnf] tf}nsf] clh+u/ e]l6Psf] 5 .
clh+u/ k|hfltsf ;k{df cgf}+7f ljz]iftf x'G5g\ . cfkm\gf] tf}n a/fa/sf] hgfj/nfO{ clh+u/n] lglnlbG5 . lj:tf/} 3;|g] ePklg d[u h:tf] b|'t ultsf] hgfj/nfO{ a]/]/ cfxf/ agfp“5 . clh+u/n] slxNo} klg d/]sf hLj hGt' vf“b}g . g]kfndf kfOg] clh+u/sf] c+u|]hL gfd …/s kfOygÚ xf] . t/fO{, r'/] / leqL dw];df of] kfOG5 . o;sf d'Vo cfxf/df a“b]n, d[u, af“b/ / :ofn k5{g\ .
l9nf] lx8\g] eP klg clh+u/sf] cf“vfdf ;Ddf]xg zlQm -lxKgf] l6Hd_ x'G5 . ha ef]sf] clh+u/n] ;o ld6/ 6f9fsf] d[u, xl/0f, af“b/ jf o:t} hgfj/;“u cf“vf h'wfp“5, cf“vf h'wfpg] k|f0fL yrSs a:5 . dfG5]sf] efiffdf eGbf pm ;Dxf]lxt -lxKgf]6fOH8_ x'G5 . ha pm;“u cf“vf h'wfpg] k|f0fL a;]sf] x'G5, clh+u/ nfdf] ;do nufP/ 3l;|b} k'U5 / ;'D;'Dofp“b} lgNg ;'? u5{ . To;a]nf lglng] k|f0fLn] k|ltsf/ ub}{g .
;+;f/df clxn];Dd nf]Ug] dflg; -k'?if_ nfO{ clh+u/n] lgn]sf] Oltxf; 5}g . dlxnf / aflnsfx¿ eg] blIf0f cd]l/sfdf k|To]s jif{h;f] Pgfsf]08f -;d'Gb|L clh+u/_ sf] cfxf/ alg/x]sf] ;'lgG5 . k'?ifnfO{ clh+u/n] vfg g;Sg'sf] d'Vo sf/0f cf“vfsf] zlQmnfO{ dflgG5 . ax'nf xf];\ jf ;2], a[4 xf];\ jf afns k|To]s k'?ifsf] cf“vfdf clh+u/nfO{ ;d]t ;Ddf]lxt kfg{ ;Sg] zlQm x'G5 .
slt dfG5] clh+u/n] ;f;n] tfG5 eG5g\ . t/ Tof] xfjfbf/L s'/f xf] . Pp6f @% lsnf]sf] clh+u/n] @% lsnf]s} afv|f] vfg ;S5 . t/ p;nfO{ lgNg @% 306f;Dd nfUg klg ;S5 . lsgsL clh+u/sf] d'v clt ;fgf] x'G5 . s'g} k|f0fLnfO{ a]/]/ vfg yfn]kl5 lj:tf/} d'v tlGsb} hfG5 . ;Dk"0f{ ;k{ k|hfltsf] d'v z/L/sf] t'ngfdf ;fg} x'G5 . Pp6f /f]rskIf t s] 5 eg] clh+u/n] uf]xLnfO{ lgN5 t/, uf]xLn] clh+u/nfO{ s]xL ug{ ;Qm}g . hldg ;txdf clt lj:tf/} 3l;|g] clh+u/ kfgLdf eg] ;fwf/0f ;k{ em}+ bf}8\g ;S5 .
olb s'g} cK7\of/f] cj:yfdf clh+u/af6 s'g} hLjhGt' 5'6fpg' k¥of] eg] s'6]/ x'“b}g . sf6\bf klg xtkt sfl6b}g . clh+u/ lj?4 n8\bf k|of]u ul/g] k|d'v xltof/ ltvf] rSs' g} xf] . h+un o'4df hfg] ljZjsf h'g;'s} b]zsf l;kfxLnfO{ of] …PG6L kfoyg gfOkmÚ lbPsf] x'G5 .
6«nL a; ;]jf aGb
sf7df8f}+ . rLg ;/sf/sf] ;xof]udf @)#@ ;fnaf6 sf7df8f}+sf] lqk'/]Zj/b]lv eQmk'/sf] ;"o{ljgfos;Dd !# lsnf]ld6/ b"/LaLr ;+rfng x'“b} cfPsf] 6«nLa; ;]jf ;w}sf] nflu aGb ePsf] 5 . #) j6f j;af6 ;'? ePsf] 6«nL a; ;]jf ;/sf/L nfk/afxLsf] sf/0f @)%* ;fndf aGb ePsf] lyof] . To;sf] b'O{ jif{kl5 @)^) ;fn h]7 @@ df k'gM;+rfng ePsf] lyof] .
tLgs'g]af6 huftL;Dd ;8s lj:tf/ ug]{ gfp“df ;/sf/n] 6«lna; ;]jf aGb u/fPsf] k|lt ;j{ ;fwf/0f hgtfn] /fd|f] dfg]sf 5}gg\ .
g]kfn k|x/Lsf] c:ki6 ;'/Iff /0fgLlt
…k'H5g\ ;a\n] lg:jfy{ efjn] pm k'H5 wg
ln;f] em}+ 6fl;G5 :jfy{df wg\d} x'G5 dg
;xif{ :jLsfg}{k5{ p;sf] sfg"g, ePklg b'vL hg .Ú
k|x/L cyf{t\ k'ln;sf] af/]df o:tf lgrf]8 lgsfNg] k|z:t g]kfnL ;8s sjLx¿ e]l6G5g\ . ljZjdf b]zsf] zf;gJoj:yf / k|x/L jnsf] ;f+u7flgs g]t[Tj cg';f/ k|x/Ln] ;'gfd / b'gf{d sdfPsf 5g\ . ljZjdf VoftLsf] lx;fan] cfh;Dd a]nfotL k|x/L …:s6Nof08 of8{Ú sf] ;dsIfLdf k'Ug eg] s'g} klg b]zsf k|x/L ;+u7g ;s]sf 5}gg\ .
k|;+u g]kfn k|x/Lsf] sfo{z}nL / hgtfsf] a'emfO{, st{Jo / Jojxf/sf af/]df xf] . :jR5 efjgfsf] JolQmn] slxNo} klg cfºgf] /fi6«sf ;'/Iff c+udfly l6Kk0fL ug'{nfO{ /fd|f] dfGb}g . hg;'/Iffdflysf] ljZjf;3ft dfG5 . k'ln; klg dfgj k|f0fL g} xf] . OR5f–cfsf+Iff k'/fug]{ nf]edf km;]/ olb p;n] /sdL sfddf xft a9fPsf] ;k|df0f e]l6P klg ;TotYo lnP/ ;DalGwt ljefunfO{ hfgsf/L u/fpg' gful/s st{Jo xf] . t/ k|rf/sf] nflu …k|];Údf hfg' ;du| k|x/L ;+u7gsf] lj?4df pqg' xf] .
;do, sfn / kl/l:yltnfO{ x]g]{ xf] eg] jf cfw'lgs hg;'/Iff /0fgLlt ckgfpg] xf] eg] g]kfn k|x/L lkmtnf] ;fljt x'g]5, ;z:q h:t} . o;sf ;}Go / c;}Go kl/lwx¿df xfdL sxf“ r's]sf 5f}+ eg]/ afx\o geP jf lgodn] glbP klg cfGtl/s d"NofÍg ug]{ sfd …;Ifd k|x/L /0fgLltsf/x¿Ú s} lhDdfdf 5f]8\g' plrt xf]nf . g]kfn k|x/LnfO{ :s6Nof08 of8{sf] :t/df k'¥ofpg] ljefu eg]sf] jt{dfg c=c= g} xf] . t/ d'Voåf/df uP/ kf“r, b; ldg]6 a:bf ;]s]08 eGbfa9L dfqfdf c=c= sf clws[t tyf cGo ;fwf/0f bhf{jfnx¿ 7"nf] :j/n] zfvfsf] gfd ;'gfO{ /x]sf kfOG5g\ . o;nfO{ ;+u7gn] hfgLhfgL u/]sf] …u|]6]:8 OGkmd]{zg la|rÚ eGg] ls r's]sf] eg]/ Ifdf lbg] <
k|x/L g]t[TjnfO{ hgtfdfem :yflkt u/fpg] e"ldsf sfo{ ljefu -ck/]zg_ n] x]g'kg]{ xf] . c=c=sf cwls[tn] hlt b}lgsL vr{ …Ph]G6Ú kl/rfngdf nufPsf] eG5g\ ltgnfO{ Pp6} k|Zg ;f]w] sfkmL x'Gf]5– …Ph]G6 clVtof/sf] 9f]sf cufl8 5 sL Po/kf]6{sf] d"n u]6df a;]/ wgjfg h:tf] b]lvg]nfO{ s'b}{5 <Ú
dflg;nfO{ nf]e, df]x / cfzlQmaf6 sbfkL 5'6fpg ;lsGg . t/, /fHosf] /sddf kflnPkl5 g]t[Tjn] ;xLdfu{ b]vfpg' k5{ . w]/} cWoog kZrft\ s] b]lvof] eg] em08} !&* d'n'ssf k|x/Lsf] ;+u7g …OG6/kf]nÚ n] vf]hL ul//x]sf] ef/tLo d[uf}nf t:snfO{ ;/sf/L cfb]zsf] gfp“df /fli6«o gLltlgod / P]gsfg"g s'Nrb}+ k|x/Ln] ef/tnfO{ x:tfGt/0f ul/lbof] . olb s;}sf] s';L{ arfpg Tof] ul/Psf] lyof] jf s]xL :jfy{sf] nflu < /fi6«sf] nflu k|x/Ln] h'g u4f/L u¥of], ck/fwLnfO{ ;'kb{'uL ug]{ cfb]z lbg] / To;sf] lglDt e"ldsf af“Wg] xflsdnfO{ eljiodf ;f¥x} kf]Ng]5 . –k"j{ k|x/L clws[t
dGqL odLsf] lgb]{zg
sf7df8f}+ . ef}lts of]hgf tyf lgdf{0f dGqL lxl;nf odLn] cfwfeGbf sd k|ult ePsf of]hgfx¿ o;} jif{k"/fug{ o'4:t/df sfd ug{ lgb]{zg lbg' ePsf] 5 . dGqfno cGtu{tsf ;8s, vfg]kfgL / ;x/L ljsf; ljefu dftxtsf ljleGg of]hgfx¿sf] k|ult ;dLIff a}7sdf ;f]daf/ dGqL odLn] o:tf] lgb]{zg lbg' ePsf] xf] . dGqL odLn] nIocg';f/ k|ult xfl;n ug{ sfd k"/f gePsf of]hgfsf] !%÷!% lbgdf cg'udg ug]{ Joj:yfug{ ;Da4 clwsf/LnfO{ lgb]{zg;d]t lbg'eof] .
;+ljwfg;ef lgjf{rgn] ;dodf sfd g;lsPsf] pNn]vub}{ dGqL odLn] gof“ g]kfn lgdf{0fsf nflu gof“ ;f]r / k|lta4tfsf ;fy sfdug{ sd{rf/Lx¿nfO{ cfx\jfg ug'{eof] . dGqfnosf ;x;lrj O{Zj/L kf}8]nsf cg';f/ ;8s ljefu cGtu{tsf dfq ljleGg @( j6f of]hgfx¿sf] k|ult cfwfeGbf sd xfl;n ePsf] 5 . k|ult sd x'g] cfof]hgfdf 3f]/fxLb]lv /f]Nkf;Ddsf] ;xLb dfu{ k|d'v 5 . of] /fli6«o k|fyldstf k|fKt of]hgf xf] .
eflifs ;j]{If0f ul/g]
sf7df8f}+ . ;/sf/n] d'n'sdf af]lng] efiffx¿sf] gof“ jif{af6 ;j]{If0f ug]{ ePsf] 5 . To;sf lglDt /fli6«o of]hgf cfof]un] ah]6sf] th'{df u/L lqe'jg ljZj ljBfno efiff lj1fg ljefunfO{ ;j]{If0f ug{] lhDd]jf/L lbPsf] 5 . efiff ;j]{If0f ug{ lq'ejg ljZjljBfno efiff lj1fg s]Gb|Lo ljefu k|d'v k|f=8f= of]u]Gb|k|;fb ofbjsf] ;+of]hsTjdf efiffzf:qLx¿ k|f=8f= r"8fdl0f aGw', k|f=8f= t]h/Tg s+;fsf/, k|f=8f= dfwjk|;fb kf]v/]n, k|f=8f= gf]jnlszf]/ /fO{ / k|f= lgd{ndfg t'nfw/ /x]sf] 6f]nL u7g ul/Psf] 5 . /fli6«o hgu0fgf @)%* cg';f/ g]kfndf (@ efiff efifL /x]sf 5g\ .
;u/dfyf xndf ;+ljwfg;efsf] a}7s
sf7df8f}+ . ;+ljwfg;efsf] a}7s l;+xb/af/ xftfleqsf] ;+;b ejgsf] Uofn/L a}7sdf ga:g] ePsf] 5 . tLg ;o #) l;6 Ifdtfsf] Uofn/L a}7s ;f+3'/f] x'g] ePsfn] ;+ljwfg;efsf] a}7s jL/]Gb| cGt/f{li6«o ;Dd]ng s]Gb|sf] ;u/dfyf xndf a:g] ePsf] xf] . ;u/dfyf xnsf] Ifdtf Ps xhf/ % ;o JolQm c6fpg ;Sg] 5 . k|ToIf / ;dfg'kflts u/L ^ ;o Ps hgf ;ef;b\x¿sf] nflu ;Dd]ng s]Gb|sf] ;u/dfyf xn l;+ufg]{ / Jojl:yt ug]{ sfd eO{/x]sf] 5 .
;Q/L xhf/ g]kfnLdf PrcfOeL
sf7df7f}+ . ;/sf/n] kl5Nnf] tYofÍdf ^(,&() hgf g]kfnL gful/sdf PrcfOeL kf]h]l6e /x]sf] hgfPsf] 5 . ltgdf !% b]lv $( aif{ pd]/sfx¿sf] ;+Vof (@ k|ltzt /x]sf] 5 . of] cg'dflgt tYofÍ PrcfOeL–P8\; lgoGq0f s]Gb|n] tof/ kf/]sf] xf] . ;g\ @))%sf] tYofÍdf &),@%( hgf g]kfnLdf PrcfOeL kf]h]l6e /x]sf] tYofÍ ;f]xL s]Gb|n] lgsfn]sf] lyof] .
s]Gb|sf 8f= kbdaxfb'/ rGbsf cg';f/ u}/;/sf/L ;+:yfx¿af6 k|fKt k|ltj]bg, pkrf/sf] qmddf km]nf k/]sfx¿ / nfu"cf}ifw b'Ao{zgL ;'wf/u[x / ;/sf/L cWoog cg'udgsf] cfwf/df of] tYofÍ tof/ kfl/Psf] xf] . o;df of}g Aoj;foL dlxnf tyf k'?if, b'Ao{zgL / k|jf;af6 kmls{Psf g]kfnLx¿ Hofbf ;+qmldt /x]sf] kfOPsf] 5 . tYofÍdf pNn]lvt ;+Vofdf tLg k|ltzt afnaflnsf / %) aif{ dflysf % k|ltzt ;+qmldt b]lvPsf 5g\ . o;} tYofÍnfO{ csf]{kIfaf6 5'6\ofp“bf ;a}eGbd a];L, $@ k|ltzt df};dL /f]huf/Lsf nflu ef/t hfg]x¿ PrcfOeL ;+qmldt /x]sf] kfOof] . cGodf b'u{d\ lhNnfsf dlxnfx¿ @! k|ltzt, of}g Joj;foL dlxnf tyf k'?ifx¿ !% k|ltzt, nfu"cf}ifwsf b'Ao{zgLx¿ !) k|ltzt, ;x/sf dlxnf % k|ltzt, ;dln+uL k'?if $ k|ltzt / @ k|ltzt j]Zofx¿ PrcfOeLaf6 ;+qmldt /x]sf 5g\ .
dn]l;ofaf6 sfdbf/x¿ kms{g yfn]
sf7df7f}+ . dn]l;ofnL ;/sf/n] ljb]zL sfdbf/nfO{ lg?T;flxt kfg]{ gLlt lnPkl5 /f]huf/Lsf] lglDt uPsfx¿ kms{g yfn]sf 5g\ . cfly{s jif{ @)^#÷)^$df %&,^(^ hgf g]kfnL /f]huf/Lsf] nflu dn]l;of uPsfdf cfly{s jif{ @)^$÷)^% df #^,%!^ hgfdfq uPsf] b]lvG5 . dn]l;ofnL gful/s a]/f]huf/ x'g] qmd a9]kl5 ;/sf/n] ljb]zL sfdbf/dfly k|ltaGw nufpg] gLlt cjnDag ug]{ ePsf] 5 . ut dlxgf ;DkGg lgjf{rgkl5 cfPsf gof“ u[xdGqL bfQ's ;}ob xldb cnjf/n] dfga ;+;fwg dGqfno / /f]huf/bftfx¿nf{ ljb]zL sfdbf/ 36fpg cf}krfl/s ¿kd}+ cfu|x ul/;s]sf 5g\ . g]kfnL sfdbf/x¿ eg] o;cl3 g} :jb]z kms{g yfnL;s]sf lyP .
dn]l;ofdf xfn @) nfv ljb]zL sfdb/ /x]sf]df g]kfnLsf] ;+Vof $ nfv /x]sf] 5 . oLgdf dfl;s Ps;o 8n/ g]kfn k7fpg]sf] ;+Vof @ nfv %) xhf/ /x]sf] b]lvG5 . dn]l;ofdf g]kfnLsf] cfwf/e"t Go"gtd tna $ ;o &% l/+u]6 ePklg ;]jf If]qsf ljb]zL sfdbf/n] dfl;s Ps;o %) l/+u]6 ;/sf/nfO{ s/ a'emfpg' k5{ . hfgsf/ AolQmx¿sf cg';f/ dn]l;ofdf ef/tLo, a+ufnL / O08f]g]l;ofnL sfdbf/nfO{ g]kfnL hlQsf] ?rfpg] ul/Gg . g]kfnn] ;/sf/L :t/af6 kxn u/]sf] v08df g]kfnL sfdbf/sf] xsdf gof“ lgod nfu" gx'g;S5 . Ps jif{cl3 a+ufnL sfdbf/dfly nufOPsf] k|ltaGw a+unfb]zL ;/sf/sf] kxndf km's'jf ug{ dn]l;ofnL ;/sf/ /fhL ePsf] lyof] .
dfcf]jfbLsf] klxnf] sfd
g]skf dfcf]jfbL h+unaf6 kmls{of] . p;n] cfºgf #) xhf/ hg;]gfnfO{ ;/sf/L vr{df jf; pknAw u/fof] . c:yfoL lzlj/df /x]sf n8fs"nfO{ vfgf / a:gsf] nflu dfq xf]Og a;La;L dfl;s tLg xhf/ tnj lbnfpg klg dfcf]jfbL ;kmn eof] . cfºgf]nflu dfcf]jfbLn] s] s] u¥of] / s] s] kfof] ;a} ;Tox¿ ;a}sfcufl8 5n{Ë 5g\ . cfh xln–uf]7fnf, dhb'/ / c;xfox¿sf] gf/f lnP/ lx8]sf] dfcf]jfbL ;/sf/sf] nufd g} lng k'Ug}nfu]sf] 5 . t/ ul/a–;j{xf/f ju{sf] lglDt /fhgLlt ug]{ dfcf]jfbLnfO{ d Pp6} k|Zg u5'{– sf7df8f}+df slt ;8s afns–aflnsf 5g\ < ltgsf] pTyfgug]{ dfcf]jfbLsf] s:tf] /0fgLlt 5 < ;8s afnaflnsfsf ;DaGwdf df}g /xg] dfcf]jfbL !% ;o lxh8fsf] rf;f] /fV5 eg] p;sf] 3f]if0ff–kq cyf{t k|lta4tf kqnfO{ s] eGg] <
olb hgtfsf] nflu, ul/a–b'MvLsf] d'lQmsf] nflu n8\g] kf6L{ dfcf]jfbL xf] eg] sf7df8f}+sf ;8s afn–aflnsfnfO{ Jojl:yt u/]/ b]vfcf];\ t, ;S5 < c:yfoL lzlj/sf hg;]gfn] vfg / a:g gkfp“bf dgb'Vg] dfcf]jfbL g]t[Tjsf] emg\ ;8s afnaflnsfsf] bogLo cj:yf b]Vbf klg b'Vg'k5{ . lzlj/sf ;]gfn] b}lgs ;o ¿k}of l;Q}df vr{ kfp“5g\, pkrf/, vfgf / vfhf kfp“5g\ eg] sf7df8f}+sf ;8s afnaflnsfn] klg slDtdf b'O{5fs vfgf kfpg'k5{ . sf7df8f}+df hlt jfO;LPn sfo{stf{, dfcf]jfbL g]tf / sfo{stf{x¿ 5g\ lbgsf] b'O{ uf“; dfq sd vfgf vfPdf afnaflnsfnfO{ k'U5 .
dfcf]jfbLn] gof“ g]kfnsf] gf/fnfO{ ;f“Rr}sf] d"t{¿k lbg] xf] eg] /fhwfgLsf ;8s afnaflnsfsf] Joj:yf u/]/ ;'?ug'{ pQd x'g]5 . gq hgtfn] xfjfbf/L eGnfg\ .
– ;+bLk zfxL
afuahf/, sf7df8f}+
g]tfx¿ k/flht x'gfsf] sf/0f
@)$& ;fnsf] ;+;bLo r'gfjdf ljhoeP/ ;/sf/df ;fd]n ePsf sf+u|]; / Pdfn] kf6L{sf g]tfx¿n] u/]sf s's[To hGosfdsf] d"NofÍgu/L hgtfn] ;+ljwfg;ef lgjf{rgdf pDd]bjf/L lbPsf e|i6, sldzgvf]/, ef/td'vL / rfs8Ljfh g]tfx¿nfO{ k/fhosf] vf8ntkm{ ws]lnlbPsf x'g\ . o;/L nlHht 9+un] k/fho x'g] g]tfx¿df g]skf Pdfn] kf6L{sf g]tfx¿ /x]sf] b]lvof] .
Pdfn]sf dxf;lrjb]lv s]Gb|Lo:t/;Ddsf w]/} g]tfx¿nfO{ hgtfn] ;+ljwfg;ef ;b:o r'gfjdf w"nf] r6fOlbP . sf+u|];sf g]tfx¿ klg uhan] xf/] . cfkm"nfO{ s;}n] s]xLug{ g;Sg] / lgjf{rgdf s;}n] x/fpg g;Sg] ukm xf“Sg] g]tfx¿nfO{ o;k6ssf] r'gfjdf hgtfn] x/fOlbP/ /fd|f]sfd u/] . !@ jif]{ zf;gsfndf g]tfx¿n] u/]sf] sfdsf] glthf hgtfn] ;+ljwfg;ef lgjf{rgdf b]vfOlbP . kf6L{sf kLl8t sfo{stf{x¿df v';L 5fPsf] 5 . ca lt e|i6 g]tfx¿nfO{ hgtfn] r'gfjdf yfGsf] nufO{lbPkl5 xfdL v';L 5f}+ .
– k|lj0f l/hfn / ;fyLx¿
n}grf}/, sf7df8f}+
k|r08–d'vhL{ e]6jftf{
sf7df8f}+ . g]kfnsf nflu ef/tLo /fhb"t lzjz+s/ d'vhL{n] dfcf]jfbL cWoIf k|r08nfO{ e]6L dfcf]jfbL g]t[Tjdf ;/sf/ ag] klg ef/tsf] g]kfngLlt oyfjt /xg] hgfpg' ePsf] 5 . cfOtaf/ sf7df8f}+sf] gof“ ahf/l:yt dfcf]jfbL cWoIfsf] lgjf;df /fhb"t d'vhL{ k'Ug'ePsf] lyof] .
o;}aLr dfcf]jfbL cWoIf k|r08n] oftfoft Joj;foLx¿sf] cGt/lqmofdf pgLx¿n] /fv]sf lh1f;f / dfusf af/]df ulDe/tfk"j{s cWoog ul/g] Joj;foLx¿nfO{ hfgsf/L u/fpg'eof] .
Ps dtsf] sLlt{dfg
sf7df7f}+ . ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rgdf /f}tx6sf s]zj ofbjn] Psdfq dt kfPsf 5g\ . o;/L Psdfq dt kfpg] pgn] If]q g+= Psaf6 :jtGq pDd]bjf/L lbPsf lyP . pgn] cfkm"n] ;d]t cfkm}nfO{ dt xfn]sf lyPgg\ . t/, Tof] s;sf] dt lyof] eGg] clxn];Dd gv'n]sf] ofbjn] hfgsf/L u/fP .
vfg]kfgLdf ljb]zL ljz]if1
sf7df8f}+ . sf7df8f}+ pkTosf vfg]kfgL lnld6]8df cfOtaf/af6 ljb]zL ljz]if1n] sfd yfn]sf 5g\ . ljb]zL lj1x¿df vfg]kfgLsf] dxfk|jGwsdf l/r8{ cfl:6g, k|fljlws k|aGwsdf hf];]km 8An'\= cDof{g / jfl0fHo tyf k|zf;lgs k|aGwsdf s]lNeg kfd{/ 5g\ . vfg]kfgL ;+:yfgsL cWoIf ltldnf odL yfkfn] gj lgo'Qm ljb]zL ljz]if1x¿nfO{ ;+:yfgsf] s]Gb|Lo sfof{no lqk'/]Zj/df :jfut ug'{eof] . cfOtaf/ g} ;+:yfgn] hf/Lu/]sf] k|]; lj1lKtdf pkTosfsf] vfg]kfgL ;+rfngsf] ljsf; / lj:tf/ ul/g] hgfOPsf] 5 . sf7df8f}+ pkTosf kfgL Joj:yfkg af]8{ / pkTosf vfg]kfgL lnld6]8n] ;g\ @)!! df d]nDrLsf] kfgL pkTosf leœfg' cufl8sf] kfgLsf] dfunfO{ k"lt{ug{ kxn ug]{5g\ .
vfBfGg lgof{tdf k|ltaGw
sf7df8f}+ . ;/sf/n] vfB;+s6 cfOkg{;Sg] ;+efjgf b]v]sf] sf/0f g]kfnaf6 k|d'v vfBfGgsf] lgsf;Ldf k|ltaGw nufpg] ePsf] 5 . ljZjJofkL ¿kdf b]vfk/]sf] vfB;+s6n] g]kfndf klg vfBfGg nufot b}lgs pkef]Uo j:t'x¿sf] cTolws d"Noj[l4 x'gyfn]kl5 ;/sf/n] To; k|sf/sf] sbd rfNgnfu]sf] xf] . cfOtaf/ pBf]u jfl0fHo tyf cfk"lt{ dGqfnodf a;]sf] ;/f]sf/jfnf lgsfox¿sf] a}7sdf g]kfnaf6 vfBfGgsf] lgsf;L tTsfnnfO{ k"0f{¿kdf k|ltaGw nufpg] ljifodf ;xdlt ePsf] 5 .
l;d]G6sf] efp cem}+ a9\g]
sf7df8f}+ . ef/tn] l;d]G6 / l;d]G6 pBf]usf] nflu ge} gx'g] lSnª\s/ -r'g9'+uf vfgLaf6 k|fKt x'g] k|fs[lts w"nf]_ df k|ltaGw nufPsf sf/0f :jb]zL l;d]G6 sf/vfgfx¿ clxn] aGb x'g] cj:yfdf k'u]sf 5g\ . :jb]zL pTkfbgn] ahf/sf] dfu wfGg g;Sg], Toxf“dfly lghL If]qsf pBf]ux¿sf] nflu rflxg] sRrf kbfy{sf] ef/tLo kIfaf6 nufOPsf] k|ltaGw / ;/sf/L pBf]ux¿ ef/tLo Ozf/fdf ;/sf/n] Wj:t kf/]sf sf/0f ahf/df l;d]G6sf] xfxfsf/ b]lvPsf] 5 .
b'O{ xKtfcl3;Dd % ;o ?lkof“ k|ltaf]/f /x]sf] l;d]G6sf] d"No clxn] & ;o gf3]sf] 5 / ef/tLo gfsfaGbL c? Ps xKtf sfod /x]df k|ltaf]/f slDtdf Ps ;o ?lkof“ yk d"No a[l4 x'g] b]lvG5 . Tolt dfq geP/ gof“ jif{sf] klxnf] dlxgf j}zfvd} b'O{ bh{g hlt :jb]zL l;d]G6 pBf]ux¿ aGb x'g] cj:yfdf k'u]sf 5g\ .
ef/tnfO{ dxfg dfGg] ;/sf/ / ;ftbns} sf/0f lgof{t of]Uo pTkfbg :jb]zL jg:klt l3p pBf]ux¿ ef/ts} sf/0f wdfwd aGb eO/x]sf avt g]kfnnfO{ l:j6\h/Nof08 agfpg] ;kgf hgtfnfO{ af“8\g] g]tfx¿ eg] ef/tLo ljb]zdGqL k|0fj d'vhL{sf] cflzjf{b yfKg gof“ lbNnL hfg] ;'/;f/ s:b}5g\ . ef/tn] r}q @* ut]b]lv g]kfnL pTkfbg jg:klt l3p cfoftdf /f]s nufPsf] 5 eg] @( r}qaf6 l;d]G6, lSn+s/ / l:6ndf /f]s nufPsf] 5 . xfn;Dd ;/sf/L tj/af6 sf/0f a'em\g] k|of; ePsf] 5}g . g]kfn ;/sf/n] ef/t ;/sf/;+u lgdf{0f ;fdu|Ldfly nufPsf] lgof{tdf /f]ssf ljifodf xfn;Dd s'/fsfgL cufl8 ga9fPsf]n] g]kfnL l;d]G6 Joj;foLx¿sf] Joj;fo ;+s6df k/]sf] 5 .
kmf]/d ;/sf/df hfg OR5's
sf7df8f}+ . u7aGwg ;/sf/df ;xefuL k|d'v b'O{ bn sf+u]|; / Pdfn]n] dfcf]jfbL g]t[Tjsf] ;/sf/df ;xefuL x'g cfgfsfgL ul//x“bf rf}yf] 7"nf]bn dw];L hgclwsf/ kmf]/d ;sf/fTds b]lvPsf] 5 . cfkm\gf] g]t[Tjdf gof“ ;/sf/ u7gug]{ tof/L ul//x]sf] dfcf]jfbLn] t/fO{ d'2fdf nrstf b]vfP ldn]/ hfg ;lsg] wf/0ff kmf]/dsf] 5 .
kmf]/dsf k|rf/ ljefu k|d'v ofbjn] eGg'eof] …xfdLn] p7fPsf d'2fdf ;xsfo{ ug{ rfx] ;/sf/df hfG5f}+ .Ú ofbjn] ;/sf/df hfg]ghfg] ;Dk"0f{ lg0f{o sf7df8f}+df a:g] s]Gb|Lo ;ldltsf] a}7sn] ug]{ hgfpg' eof] . kmf]/dsf pkTosf OGrfh{ pk]Gb| emfn] dfcf]jfbLsf] ljho ofqfn] cfkm\gf] kf6L{ Hofb}xlif{t ePsf] k|ltlqmof lbg'eof] . b'a} gof“ zlQm ePsfn] o;sf] pkl:yltsf sf/0f /fHosf] k'/fgf] k|efj sd x'g] ljZjf; OGrfh{ emfn] JoQm ug'{eof] .
o;}aLr kmf]/dsf k|rf/ ljefu k|d'vn] ;/sf/;“u ePsf] ;Demf}tf kfngf ug]{ arga4tf glbOsg gof“ ;/sf/df ghfg] hgfPsf 5g\ .
gof“ z/L/ bfgstf{
sf7df8f}+ . dxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= !@ a|Dx6f]nlgjf;L ^# jifL{o ;fg'sfhL ah|frfo{n] d/0ff]k/fGt cfkm\gf] z/L/ jLkL sf]O/fnf :jf:Yo lj1fg k|lti7fg w/fgnfO{ bfg lbg] 3f]if0ff ug'{ePsf] 5 . ah|frfo{n] o; sfo{sf nflu jl/i7 kqsf/ e}/j l/;fnåf/f k|]/0ff kfP/ cfkm"n] z/L/ bfg ug]{ lg0f{o u/]sf] hgfpg' eof] . k|lti7fgdf cWoog ug]{ 5fq5fqf Pj+ cWofksx¿sf] k|of]ufTds 1fgsf nflu k|of]u x'g ;sf];\ eGg] kljq p2]Zoaf6 clek|]l/t eO{ ah|frfo{n] cfkm\gf] z/L/ bfg ug]{ lg0f{o u/]sf]df k|lti7fgn] xflb{s wGojfb JoQm u/]sf] 5 . ;fy} k|lti7fgn] ah|frfo{sf] dgzfo adf]lhd pQm bfg ;xif{ :jLsf/ ug]{ hgfPsf] 5 . ah|frfo{n] aDx :kf]6{;; Snaåf/f @)^@ ;fn ebf} !! ut] cfof]lht % lsld …lx/s lx+8 k|ltof]lutfÚ -^) jif{ pd]/ ePsf dfq ;xefuL x'g kfpg]_ df k|ydeO{ :j0f{ kbs xfl;n ug'{ ePsf] lyof] .
lrlgof“ 6f]nL g]kfndf
sf7df8f}+ . lrlgof“ sDo'lgi6 kf6L{sf] cGt/f{li6«o ljefusf k|ltlglwx? g]kfnsf] ljsl;t /fhgLlts cj:yf a'‰g cfPsf 5g\ . pgLx?n] d+unaf/ dfcf]jfbL cWoIf k|r08nfO{ k|r08 lgjf; gof“ ahf/df e]63f6 u/L ljsl;t /fhgLlts 36gfqmd af/]df 5nkn u/]sf 5g\ . g]kfn cfPsf] lrlgof“ sDo'lgi6 kf6L{sf] 6f]nLn] dfcf]jfbL, Pdfn], sf+u|]; tyf g]kfn dhb"/ ls;fg kf6L{sf g]tfx¿;“u klg e]63f6 ug]{ k|fKt ;dfrf/ hgfOPsf] 5 .
