Kathmandu, Falgun 02 2064.

ljrf/

– lgdsfGt kf08] –

s'GgL lsg xf] sd/]8 k|r08l;t d]/f] efjgfTds ;fldKotf 5 . hgo'4 ;'? x'g' cl3 sd/]8 k|r08;“usf] /fhgLlts ;xsfo{ g} ;fob cfh ko{Gt efjgfTds ;fldKotf sf/0f x'g;Sb5 . sd/]8 k|r08 /fhgLltdf ;kmn e}lbP x'GYof] eGg] nfUb5 . t/ pxf“ c;kmn e}/xg' ePsf] 5, d]/f] lrQ b'v]/ cfp“5 . ha;Dd k|r08 e"ldut cj:yfdf x'g'x'GYof] ta;Dd pxf“sf ljrf/nfO{ hgwf/0ff ;fKtflxsdfkm{t kf7sx¿;Dd k'¥ofpg] sfddf s'g} s;/ af“sL /flvPg . dfcf]jfbL kf6L{sf] d'vkq hgfb]z ;fKtflxs OG6/g]6df dfq pknAw x'g] cj:yfdf ;d]t To;}af6 ;fdu|L lnP/ hgwf/0ff ;fKtflxsdf k|sfzg ul/of] . cGo s'g} klg klqsfn] dfcf]jfbL g]tfx¿sf ljrf/nfO{ 7fp“ glb+bf klg hgwf/0ff kl5 k/]g . o;/L sd/]8 k|r08sf ljrf/nfO{ kf7sx¿;Dd k'¥ofpg] sfd efjgfTds ;fldKotfs} kl/0ffd xf] eGg] s'/fdf z+sf 5}g .

dfcf]jfbLsf] hah{:tLk"0f{ lqmofsnfk / lx+;fTds ultljlwnfO{ ;d]t …oyfl:yltn] l;h{gf u/]sf] :jfefljs ljb|f]xÚ eg]/ dfcf]jfbLsf] hgo'4nfO{ dnhn ug]{ sfddf klg kl5 kl/Pg . dfn]dfjfbL /fhgLltdf 5'§} ax; rnfpg] u/L …k|r08kyÚ sf] lg0f{odf dfcf]jfbL kf6L{ k'u]/ k|r08nfO{

…k|flwsf/Ú 3f]if0ff ubf{ klg To;sf] kIfdf snd rnfP/ efjgfTds ;fldKotf k|s6 ul/of] . k|flwsf/ / k|r08kysf k|Zgdf y'k|} gsf/fTds ax;x¿ rln/x]sf a]nf l;/fgLdf aGb's /fv]/ ;'Tg]x¿sf nflu k|r08ky cfjZos x'g] ts{ /fv]/ dfcf]jfbL kf6L{sf] sfo{lbzfnfO{ ;xof]u k'¥ofOPsf] xf] . tTsfnLg g]skf -dfn]_ sf] lhDd]jf/ sfo{stf{sf ¿kdf sfo{/t /x]sf a]nf k|r08kysf] kIfdf snd rnfp“bf cfkm" sfo{/t kf6L{af6 cg'zf;gsf] sf/afxL :jfefljs lyof], h;sf] ;fdgf klg ul/of] . Tolta]nf g]skf -dfn]_ af6 dfcf]jfbLdf k|j]z ug]{x¿nfO{ xf};nf k'u]sf] s'/f :jo+ dfcf]jfbL k+lQmn] dx;'; u/]sf] xf] . s]xL ;do cl3 k|r08nfO{ /fi6«kltdf d]/f] dt glbg] ts{ k|:t't ub}{ Pp6f n]v k|sfzg u/]kl5 s]xL z'e]R5'sx¿n] d;“u u'gf;f] kf]Vg' eof] . d}n] k|r08nfO{ dt lbg]÷glbg] eGbf klg pxf“df ljrng gcfcf];\ eGg] dxŒjk"0f{ s'/f xf] eGg] dnfO{ nfU5 . k/Gt', dfcf]jfbLsf] uGtJo Pdfn]s/0f eGbf k[ys gb]lv+bf xf]l;of/Lsf lglDt ;'emfj ug'{ cfkm\gf] st{Jo ;Dem]sf] 5' .

g]skf -Pdfn]_ n] dxfsfnL ;lGwdf u/]sf] /fi6«3ftL lg0f{osf] lj/f]wsf] hudf plePsf] tTsfnLg g]skf -dfn]_ b]zeQm kf6L{sf] ¿kdf ;d]t :yflkt x'g] cfzf ;a}n] u/]sf lyP . k/Gt', Tof] kf6L{ klg Pdfn]s} uGtJodf hfg yfn]kl5 To;af6 dfcf]jfbLlt/ w]/} o'jfx¿n] xfDkmfn]sf x'g\ . dfcf]jfbL kf6L{n] yfngL u/]sf] hgo'4 b]zLo ;fdGtjfbsf] lj/f]wsf ;fy} ef/tLo lj:tf/jfb / cd]l/sL ;fd|fHojfbsf lj?4;d]t nlIft /x]sf] s'/fdf s'g} z+sf lyPg . hgfwf/ a9\b} hfg' / ;}Go ;+u7gdf g]kfnL o'jfx¿ nfda4 x'“b} hfg'sf k5fl8 dfcf]jfbLsf g]tfx¿sf] cfsif{s hLp8fn cyjf sd/]8 k|r08sf cfsif{s h'“ufn] cjZo sfd u/]sf] xf]Og . of] ;a}sf k5fl8 dfcf]jfbL kf6L{n] ckgfPsf] j}rfl/s sfo{lbzf g} xf] eGg] :ki6 5 .

sd/]8 k|r08x¿ e"ldut /fhgLltaf6 v'nf eP nuQ}b]lv dfcf]jfbL kf6L{k|lt w]/} uDeL/ k|Zgx¿ p7]sf 5g\ . b]zLo ;fdGtjfbsf] lj/f]wsf] gfp“df dfcf]jfbL g]t[Tjn] :jod\ cfkm"x¿nfO{ ;fdGtdf ¿kfGtl/t ul//x]sf] kfOG5, ah'{jf hLjgz}nL / ef/tk/:t lqmofsnfk dfcf]jfbL g]t[Tjsf ;fdGtjfbL cfr/0fx¿ x'g\ . ef/tsf] ;xof]u lagf ;Qfdf k'Ug ;lsGg eGg] ;f]rfO{ g} ;fdGtjfbL ;f]rfO{ xf] . tL; jif{;Dd k+rx¿n] / afx|jif{;Dd sf+u|]; / Pdfn]n] oxL ;f]rfOsf cfwf/df ;Qf k|fKt u/]sf x'g\ . ToxL k+rdfuL{ / sf+u|];–Pdfn]dfuL{ uGtJonfO{ dfcf]jfbLsf] g]t[Tjn] klg k5\ofO/x]sf] :ki6} a'‰g ;lsG5 .

e"ldut¿kdf hgo'4 ul//x“bf ef/tlj?4 ;'?ª vg]sf dfcf]jfbL of]4fsf xftx¿n] ef/tLo lj:tf/jfbsf em08f af]Sg' kg]{ cj:yf l;h{gf ePsf] 5 . g]kfnsf] /fli6«o klxrfg ag]sf] em08f hnfpg] / ef/tLo em08f kmx/fpg] sfd ltg} ;'?ªo'4sf] k|lzIf0f kfPsf t/fO{jf;L e"k" dfcf]jfbLx¿n] ul//x]sf 5g\ . of] l:yltnfO{ ;Rrfpg g;s]/ ef/tLo b"tfjf;df rSs/ nufpg] / cfºgf] JolQmTjnfO{ z+sf:kb agfpg] sfddf sd/]8 k|r08n] ;a}nfO{ pl5gL/xg' ePsf] 5 . /fi6«kltsf] bfj]bf/ x'g] JolQmn] /fi6«nfO{ ljvl08t u/fpg] sfdaf6 cfkm"nfO{ hf]ufpg ;Sg' kb{5 . afn'jf6f/df k'u]/ @@ a'“b] ;xdltkqdf b:tvt ubf{ g} /fi6«3ftL uGtJodf kfOnf 6]ls;Sg' ePsf sd/]8 k|r08n] /fi6«klt aGg] rfxgf /fVg' ePsf] 5 . hn;Dkbfsf] wgL b]znfO{ cGwsf/df 8'afP/ gbLgfnf ef/tnfO{ ;'lDkg] sfddf sd/]8 k|r08x¿ dltof/ alg/xg' ePsf] 5 . o:tf] /fi6«lxt lj?4sf] sfddf dltof/ aGg' eGbf klxn] /fi6«klt aGg' kg]{ r]tgf sd/]8 k|r08df cfpg' kb{Yof] . g]kfnsf] /fhwfgLaf6 uf]Ko tj/n] cGt/f{li6«o t:s/nfO{ ef/t x:tfGt/0f ubf{ r'“OSs lj/f]w ug{ g;Sg] sd/]8 k|r08 /fi6«klt aGg' eof] eg] g]kfnsf] /fhwfgL ef/tLo ;'/IffsdL{x¿sf] k/]8 d}bfg gaGnf eg]/ s;/L 9'Ss x'g] <

To;}n] sd/]8 k|r08n] cfkm"nfO{ g]kfnsf] /fi6«kltdf bfjf ug]{ xf] eg] g]kfnsf] lxtsf lglDt cfkm\gf lqmofsnfkx¿ ¿kfGtl/t ug'{ h?/L 5 . To;sf lglDt cfk|jf;Lsf gfddf #) nfv ef/tLox¿nfO{ ljt/0f ul/Psf gful/stf /2 ug]{ jfrf ug'{;\, u08sL, sf]zL, s0ff{nL / dxfsfnL nufotsf ;a} gbL ef/tnfO{ ;'lDkg] u/L ul/Psf ;lGw ;Demf}tfx¿ vf/]h ug]{ k|lta4tf ;fj{hlgs ug'{;\, !(%) sf] c;dfg ;lGwsf ;fy} ;g\ !*!^ sf] ;'uf}nL ;lGw vf/]h ug]{ k|lta4tf JoQm ug'{;\, g]kfn–ef/t ;Ldf Jojl:yt ug]{ / ef/tLo gful/sx¿nfO{ klg js{k/ld6sf] Joj:yf nfu" ug]{ k|lta4tf JoQm ug'{;\, ef/tLo b"tfjf;df n'lsn'ls hfg] 5}g eg]/ ;fj{hlgs ¿kdf dfkmL dfUg';\, g]kfnsf] zL/ em'sfpg] uf]vf{ etL{ s]Gb| vf/]h u/]/ g]kfnL o'jfx¿nfO{ g]kfnd} :jfledfgsf ;fy sfd ug{ kfpg] cj;/sf lglDt ;dlk{t x'g] afrf ug'{;\ . sd/]8 k|r08 tkfO{sf] /fi6«klt aGg] sNkgf cjZo ;fsf/ x'g]5 . /fi6«kltn] /fi6«sf] lxt ug'{k5{ . d}n] klg tkfO{sf] kIfdf Pp6f dt v;fNg] ;f]r agfPsf] 5' . d]/f] efjgfTds ;fldKotfdfly z+sf ug]{ 7fp“ g/fVg';\ . tkfO{nfO{ dtbfg ug]{ d]/f] rfxgfsf] efjgf a'‰g';\ . d]/f] sndn] tkfO{nfO{ /fi6«3ftL n]Vg gk/] x'GYof] eGg] nfU5 † cfu] tkfO{s} ljrf/ ††

t/fO{df ljjfbsf] ljhf/f]k0f

– rGbf /f}lgof/ –

dflg;sf] hflt eg]sf] s]jn klxrfg dfq} xf] . hGds} cfwf/df sf]xL z'4 jf c5't x'g ;Sb}g . To;}u/L hGds} cfwf/df sf]xL tn jf dfly x'“b}g eg]/ :jLsfg]{ xf] eg] hGds} cfwf/df hlGdPsf] s'g} klg 7fp“ p;sf] dfq x'“b}g . pm t s]jn stf{ dfq} xf] . Pp6f lglZrt e"uf]nnfO{ /fi6« eg]/ :jLsf/L ;s]kl5 / c? hfthflt jf ;d'bfosf] klg cl:tTjnfO{ :jLsfg]{ xf] eg] s;}n] klg df6f]nfO{ k]jf eGg ldNb}g . Tof] df6f] s;}n] klg j+zfg'ut lnP/ cfPsf] x'“b}g . hGd / hfts} cfwf/df To;df k'Vof}{nL :jfldTj 5 eGg' g} d"v{tf xf] . t}klg xfdL ax'hflt, ax'efiff jf ax';+:s[lt ePsf g]kfnLn] cfkm"nfO{ g]kfnL eGg'df g} ulj{t t'NofO{;s]kl5 cf–cfkm\gf] e"uf]nsf] ;LdfnfO{ lgwf{/0f ug'{ eGbf /fHosf] ;uf]n ;LdfnfO{ cfkm\gf] 7fGg' kb{5 . t/ g]kfndf To;f] geO{ hft jf a;f]af;s} cfwf/df cf–cfkm\gf] e"uf]nsf] ;Ldf nufpg vf]lhPsf] 5 . dw];L ;d'bfon] t/fO{ If]q, yf?x¿n] leqL dw];, lnDa'jfg / v'Da'jfg /fO{x¿n] k"jL{ kxf8L / t/fO{ If]q, tfdfªx¿n] dWo] kxf8L If]q, du/x¿n] klZrd kxf8L If]q hftLo ¿kdf ;Ldfs+g u/]/ 5'§} /fHo / :jfoQtfsf] gf/f nufO{/x]sf 5g\ . ca If]qL, afx'g / blntx¿sf] If]q eg]sf] a}t8L / 88]Nw'/f dfq af“sL /x]sf] 5 . blnt jf d';ndfgsf] dfq} eGg] xf] eg] sxL“ st} :jfoQ If]q g} af“sL /x]sf] 5}g . pgLx¿n] c? ;d'bfo;“u ldl;g} kb{5 . t/ d'l:ndx¿ cflbjf;L klg xf]Ogg\, cfkm"nfO{ dw];L dfq klg eGg ¿rfp“b}gg\ eg] d';ndfgx¿ ca cfkm\gf] klxrfgsf nflu sxf“ hfg] <

g]kfnsf clwsf+z h+unx¿ kxf8 / leqL dw];df kb{5g\ . To:tf] ;Ldfs+gsf]

jftfj/0fdf nf]kf]Gd'v hflt /fp6], s';'G8f, r]kfªx¿ ca stf hfg] x'g\ < g]jf/x¿sf] pkTosf ePkl5 pkTosfdf /x]sf af“sL hfltx¿sf] klxrfg emg\ cf]em]ndf kg]{ lglZrt b]lvPsf] 5 . To:tf] cj:yfdf ca g]jf/ afx]ssf cGo hfltx¿n] pkTosfsf] /fhwfgLsf] :jfldTjdf clwsf/ gkfpg] t eGg] k|Zg v8f ePsf] 5 . pkTosfdf blnt, d'l:nd of cGo cNk;+Vosx¿sf] cfkm\gf] lx:;fsf] e"–efu vf]O{ t eGg] ;jfn b]vfk/]sf] 5 . cfkm\gf] e"–efusf] lx:;f gkfpg] xf] eg] oL hfltx¿n] lsg tL ax'dtsf hfltx¿;“u cfkm\gf] klxrfg ldnfP/ ltgLx¿nfO{ g} dfly r9fP/ a:g] < jf ;a}n] cf–cfkm\g} klxrfgsf nflu dfq n8\g] xf] eg] oL hfltx¿n] cfkm\gf] Psn klxrfg g} u'd ePsf] lx:;f g} lsg lng] < t/fO{df blnt jf d';ndfg jf cGo hfthflt jf afx'g, If]qLn] cfkm\gf] klxrfg lsg dw];L;“u ld;fpg] <

pkTosfdf cGo hfthfltn] lsg g]jf/df cfkm\gf] klxrfg ljno kfg{] jf lnDa"jfg jf v'Da"jfg If]qdf /x]sf jf yf?jfg If]qdf /x]sf g]jf/nufot c? kxf8Lof jf dw];Lx¿n] cf–cfkm\gf] klxrfgnfO{ lsg tL cflbjf;Lx¿nfO{ ;fk6L lbg] < oL ;a} hfltx¿nfO{ klg 5'§} :jfoQtf ;lxtsf] /fHo cjZos kg{ hfG5 . To:t} hft, hGd jf Toxf“sf] cflbjf;L ePs} cfwf/df t]/f] d]/f] If]q jf t]/f] d]/f] k'vf{sf] ljtf{ xf] eGg] 7fGg] xf] eg] /fhf 1fg]Gb|n] uf]/vf / ndh'ªsf] /fHo t kfpg} k5{ . ;]gx¿n] dsjfgk'/ kfpg' k5{ . ;Dk"0f{ t/fO{ If]q yf?, /fhj+zL, lwdfn / cGo ;d'bfox¿sf] dfq x'g'k5{, h;sf] ;+Vofsf] af/]df slxNo} s'/f ul/b}g . g]jf/x¿sf nflu pkTosf, ag]kf / kgf}tL lbg} k5{ . o;/L hftLo cfwf/df x]g]{ xf] eg] hghfltleqsf %( j6f hfltx¿ %( j6} /fHo, l;+uf] blntsf nflu dw];L kxf8L u/L b'O{ /fHo, t/fO{sf hfthflt / dw];L u/L @ /fHo, To;kl5 d';ndfg / af“sL kxfl8ofsf u/L $ /fHo x'g' k5{ . lxdfnL If]qsf z]kf{, If]qL, afx'g, blnt, ysfnL, u'?ªx¿nfO{ cnu–cnu ;f+:s[lts klxrfgsf] /fHo rflxG5 . o:tf] cjwf/0ffn] g]kfnLsf] d'lQm x'g] xf] eg] cf–cfkm\gf] klxrfg ;lxtsf] /fHo k|To]s ;d"xnfO{ rflxG5 . hGdsf] cfwf/df, hftsf] cfwf/df, a;f]af; u/]sf] cfwf/df ;a}nfO{ 5'§f5'§} /fHo rflxG5 . gq hghfltsf] gfddf kfPsf] :jfoQ k|b]zdf blntx¿n] cfkm\gf] klxrfgsf nflu cfGbf]ng u5{g\ . afx'g, If]qLx¿ klg r'k nfu]/ a:b}gg\ . dw];Ln] kfPsf] /fHodf d;'ndfgx¿, afx'g, If]qL jf yf?x¿n] cf–cfkm\gf] klxrfg u'dfpg rfx“b}gg\ . v; efiff af]Ng]x¿n] hghfltsf efiffnfO{ :jLsf/ u/]/ cfkm\gf] efiff, ;+:s[lt / wd{ cf]em]ndf kfg{ rfx“b}gg\ . v;efiff af]lng] If]qdf klg hghfltx¿n] cfkm\g} efiff, ;+:s[lt / wd{sf] :jfldTj rfxG5g\ . dw];df lxGb" wd{ dfGg]x¿nfO{ d'l:nd wdf{nDjLx¿n] cfkm\gf] klxrfgsf] cflwkTo ;'Dkg slxNo} klg tof/ x'“b}gg\ . af}4dfuL{ z]kf{x¿n] lxdfndf afx'g, If]qLsf nflu cfkm\gf] cl:tTj d]6fpg lans'n rfx“b}gg\ . o;/L ljljw ;+:s[lt / efiff ePsf km/s–km/s hfltn] ef]ln cf–cfkm\g} klxrfgsf] lx:;f bfjL ug'{ :jfefljs x'g]5 . o:tf] k|lqmofn] slxNo} s;}nfO{ ;Gt'i6 kfg{ ;lsb}g . ;Gt'i6} kfg{sf nflu t k|To]s ;d"xx¿nfO{ k|To]s If]q ljefhg ug}{ kb{5 . Tof] ug'{ eg]sf] d'n'snfO{ k'gM @@ ;] / @$ ;] /fHosf] df]8nlt/ kmsf{pg' xf] .

d]/f] lsQf sxf“;Dd k5{ eg]/ cfh g} ;f“w nufpg' cyjf hGd]sf] / a;f]af; ub}{ cfPsf] cfwf/df g]jf/x¿sf] pkTosf, dw];Lx¿sf] t/fO{, hghfltx¿n] lxdfn / kxf8sf] s'g} klg e"–efunfO{ cfkm\gf] k]jf 7fGg' pko'Qm xf]Og . lsgls g]kfn clw/fHosf] s'g} klg e"–efu s'g} klg aFa'n] s'g} klg 5f]/f5f]/Lsf nflu ljtf{ lbPsf] xf]Og . xfd|f k'vf{x¿ ;a} ldnL cfkm\gf /ut kl;gfn] l;~r]sf] d'n's xf] . ;a}hgf ldlnh'nL a:g] / of] b]znfO{ ;f“lRrs} gof“ g]kfndf ¿kfGtl/t ug]{ cj;/nfO{ gu'dfcf}+ .

;ftbnLo ;'zf;gsf] ho †

alb|g/l;+x s]=;L=

…;'kl/lrtÚ ;Qf?9 ;ftbn …gof“ g]kfnÚ agfpg] sfddf ljut b'O{ jif{b]lv cxf]/fq vl6/x]sf 5g\ . pgLx¿n] nf]ssf nflu k|hftGq kmfn]/ …nf]stGqÚ NofOlbP . cfh ;ftbnsf] zf;gdf nf]stGqsf] kf}/v rln/x]sf] 5 . ef/tdf ag]sf] …afx|a'“b] ;dembf/LkqÚ ;ftbnsf] kSsL nuguf“7f] ag]sf] 5, en} ;dembf/Lkqn] c;dembf/Lsf] ljjfb a9fcf];\ jf rsf{cf];\ . g]kfnd} of] ;dembf/Lkq ag]sf] eP ;fob olt kSsL x'GYof] eGg]df zª\s} 5 . of] nuguf“7f] t lbNnLsf] hUu]df ag]sf] xf] . of] nuguf“7f] sl;g] ;dodf lbNnLsf kl08tx¿n] ;+ljwfg;efsf] dGq klg lbPsf lyP . u[xk|j]z ;“u;“u} Tof] dGqn] klg k|j]z kfPsf] xf] . o:tf] dGqåf/f ;+:sfl/t, cf8e/f];f k|fof]lhtsf ;fy nf]stflGqs ;/sf/ :yfkgf ePsf] xf] . t;y{ of] kSsf / pmhf{zLn ;/sf/ xf] .

…phf{zLn ;/sf/Ú lsg gxf];\ t † o;n] lah'nL, Uof;, dl§t]n, l8h]n, k]6«f]n cflb pmhf{x¿ xhd u/]sf] 5 . ;/sf/n] olt pmhf{ xhd ug{' gk/]sf] eP ahf/df oL ;asf] clgsfn kg]{ g} lyPg . hgtfn] pmhf{sf ;fwg kfOPg eg]/ u'gf;f] u/]sf 5}gg\, ug{' klg x'“b}g . lsgls o:tf b'Mv–si6 ;xg' g} qmflGtsf/L / ;+3if{zLn hgtfsf] nf]stflGqs rl/q xf] . hgtfn] nf]stflGqs cfr/0f b]vfPgg\ eg] oxf“ k|ltufdL zlQmn] 6fpsf] p7fpg] 5 . Tof]a]nf pmhf{sf ;a} ;fwg t kfOPnf g}, t/ nf]stGq ;dfKt eP/ km]l/ k|hftGq cfpg] 5 .

of] ;/sf/ 9Nbf klg 9Nb}g . lsgls o;n] l;d]G6, 58, afn'jf, O“6f cflb 9nfgsf ;a} ;fwg vfP/ krfPsf] 5 . /QmrGbgsf 7"nf7"nf vf“af vfPsf] 5 . b]Vg'ePg, ;b\efjgf kf6L{leqsf] b'ef{jgf / ljt08f s]sf nflu xf] † ;Qfdf a;]/ s;n] 9nfg\ vfg] eg]/ g} t xf] †

;Qfn] …9nfg\Ú dfq} xf]Og, /fhZj klg vfO/x]sf] 5 . ;/sf/n] ;Gt'lnt ef]hg g} vfPg eg] s]sf tfstn] ;Qfsf] af]em yfDg] < alnof] ;/sf/ x'g / l6Sgsf nflu p;n] vfg v'jfpg ;Sg'kb{5 . Tof] sfd ;/sf/n] ul//x]sf] 5 . of] ;/sf/df dfcf]jfbLb]lv vfcf]jfbL;Dd ;a} 5g\ . )%^ sf] ;+;bLo r'gfjdf lul/hfafa" …o; r'gfjn] zflGt ;'/Iff, e|i6frf/ lgoGq0f / ljsf; lbg]5Ú egL dfcf]jfbL / vfcf]jfbL b'j} Tof] r'gfjåf/f vtd x'g] 3f]if0ff ub}{ lx“8]sf lyP . t/ cfh ;/sf/df a;]/ pg} lul/hfafa" dfcf]jfbL / vfcf]jfbLnfO{ g]t[Tj lbO/x]sf 5g\ . ;/sf/ sd st{Jok/fo0f 5 † To;}n] t pm dg]{ dfg]{ sfo{ /f]Sg gk'u] klg bz nfvsf] y}nL af“8\g eg] k'Ug] ub{5 . lsgls b]zsf] 9's'6L ;ftbnsf afa'sf] ;DklQ xf] . nf]stGqdf /fhgLlt eg]sf] o:tf] v]n /x]5, h;sf] ljifoj:t' /fhf, /fHo, /fhwfgL, /fhZj, /fhdfu{ cflb x'g] /x]5g\ . nf]stGqdf /fhfnfO{ eSs'df/ ufnL ug{' cfjZos /x]5 . gq qmflGtsfl/tfsf] dfkb08 s;/L :yflkt x'G5 < qmflGtsfl/tf b]lvPg eg] …nf]stGqÚ s]nfO{ eGg] < cefj, c/fhstf, b08lxgtf ;a} nf]stGqsf ljz]iftf jf bfh'efO dfq x'g\, t/ nf]stGq g} xf]Ogg\ . nf]stGq eg]sf] ;ftbnsf] zf;g Joj:yf xf], hxf“ oL ;a cJoj:yfx¿ Jojl:yt 5g\ .

dw]; hln/x]sf] 5 . dw]; hn] dw];LnfO{ g} kf]Nnf, ;ftbnnfO{ kf]Ng] xf]Og . ;ftbnfO{ s'g} ;d:ofn] gkf]Ng'sf] cy{ nf]stGqnfO{ gkf]Ng' xf] . cfuf]nfO{ s]xLn] kf]Nb}g . lem“ufnfO{ x}hf nfUb}g . To;}u/L, ;d:ofn] nf]stGqnfO{ kf]Nof] eg] Tof] t ;ftbnn] vf]h]sf] nf]stGq x'g} ;Sb}g . To;sf/0f dw]; hn] klg, 8'a] klg /utdf d'l5P klg ;ftbnnfO{ cfkQL 5}g .

…nf]stGqÚ NofPkl5 ;ftbnsf] zf;gn] u0ftGq Nofpg] ePsf] 5 . ;ftbnsf] zf;gdf u0ftGqsf] 6fpsf] hlGd;Sof] . To;sf] ¿k ;a}n] b]v]–ef]u]s} xf] . u0ftGq eg]sf] /fhf df:g] eg]sf] xf]Og, ;x;| ck+'uL /fhf hGdfpg] eg]sf] xf] . nf]stGqn] k[YjLgf/fo0f zfxnfO{ lgGbf u5{ . Tof] lgGbf 7Ls} xf] lsgls pgn] /]l8of], 6]lnlehg, ;8s, lah'nL cflbsf] :yfkgf ub}{ u/]gg\ . pgn] e'/]–6fs'/] ;a} ck+'uL /fhfnfO{ df;]/ Pp6} /fHosf] :yfkgf u/]/ cfkm}+ dfq /fhf eP . cfkm" dfq} /fhf x'g] † cfhsf] nf]stflGqs ax; / ljjfb o;}df xf] . lsgls oxf“ ;a}nfO{ /fhf x'g'k/]sf] 5 . t/ /fHo ljgfsf /fhf x'“b}gg\ . u0ftGqsf gof“ /fhfx¿ d':tfËL /fhf, aemfË] /fhf, ;Nofg] /fhfh:tf /fHoljxLg /fhf xf]Og /fHo;lxtsf /fhf x'g vf]h]sf] xf] . …@$) jif{;Ddsf] PstGqLo zf;gÚsf] lj/f]w u/]sf] p2]Zo g} @$) jif{eGbf k"j{ cj:yfsf] k'gj{xfnLsf nflu xf], afO;L rf}aL;L /fHosf] k'gM:yfkgf xf] . /fHosf] k'gM;+/rgf eg]sf] klg oxL xf] . jf:tjdf log} /fhfu0fsf] zf;g g} u0ftGq xf] . s'/f cln /fd|};“u a'‰g'k¥of] . k|r08n] leQfx¿df …/fi6«kltÚsf] bfjL ug{'sf] /x:o ToxL t xf] † …k|r08k|tfkLe"kltÚ x'g] .

;ftbnsf] zf;gn] b]znfO{ lryf]¥of], hgtfnfO{ lgr¥of], cfly{s hutnfO{ sf]k¥of] egL dflg;x¿ s/fp“5g\ . of] Joy{sf] k|nfk xf] . /fli6«otf nf]stGqsf] k|f0f xf] eg] nf]stGqsf] ;+jfxs ;ftbnn] k|f0f /fVg'k¥of] ls k/]g < cGg g} k|f0fLsf] k|f0f xf] eg]h:t} nf]stGqjfbLsf] /fli6«otf g} k|f0f ePkl5 /fli6«otfsf] cfwf/ b]znfO{ lryf]/]h:tf] b]lvg' b[li6bf]if xf] . of] t nf]stGqsf] /Iffy{ /fli6«otfsf] pkof]u ul/Psf] xf] . To;}n] cGtl/dsfnsf] d'x"t{df gbLgfnfx¿sf] l5gf]kmfgf] ul/Psf] xf] . d[uf}nf ck/fwLnfO{ d'2f grnfO{ v'?Ss lhDdf nufP/ /fi6«df gof“ vfnsf] Gofo Joj:yf a;fNg vf]lhPsf] xf] .

;ftbnsf] zf;gdf ljb]zL rnv]n a9\of] eGg] csf]{ k|nfk klg ;'lgG5 . of] a]sf/sf] s'/f xf] . k~rfotsfndf t …g]kfnsf] ;f“lu|nf 5ljÚ eGb} ljb]zLx¿ oxf“ cf]Ol/Gy] . ljb]zL cf]O/f] / rnv]nn] ubf{ af6f] kfOg;Sg' x'GYof] eg] cfhsf] e"d08nLs/0f / ljZjJofkLs/0fsf] o'udf Psflt/ a9LeGbf a9L ljb]zL leq\ofpg'k5{ eGg] csf{lt/ ljb]zL lelqPsf] b]v]kl5 ljb]zL rnv]n a9\of] eGg] † of] t ljb]zLn] g]kfn vfPsf] xf]Og, jf:tjdf g]kfnn] ljb]zL kfPsf] xf] . sxf“ ljb]zL rnv]n 5 † a¿ ljb]zLnfO{ sfg lbg] / s'/f lng] k|lt:kwf{Tds bf}8sf] rnv]n kf] ;ftbnn] ub}{5g\ . cflv/ nf]stGq eg]sf] g} o:t} k|lt:kwf{sf] /fhgLlt xf] .

o;/L ;ftbnn] Oltxf;sf] cWofo dfq xf]Og, ;fob lulgh a's ckm jN8{ /]s8{df gfd n]vfO/x]sf] 5 . ;ftbnLo ;'zf;gsf] h;n] lj/f]w u5{, Tof] dxfk|ltufdL xf], /fhfjfbL xf] . To;sf/0f cfpg'xf];\, xfdL klg c“uf/n] leQfdf n]lvlbcf}“– …;ftbnLo ;'zf;gsf] ho xf];\ †Ú

ef/taf6 ljB't vl/bsf] k|;+u

u'bL a]r]/ af]qmf lsGg] ;/sf/L ;f]r

@ ah| s]=;L=

d]rL gbL t/]/ ef/tLon] g]kfndf v]tL u/]sf] s'/f ;+;bdf p7\of] . l;+xb/af/af6 sf+u|];, Pdfn] / ;b\efjgfn] zf;g rnfO/x]sf lyP . h+unL ;Qfsf] nufd dfcf]jfbLsf] xftdf lyof] . s]xL uf]6f lj/f]wsf aQmJoafhL dfcf]jfbL tkm{af6 cfP . To;a]nf k|r08 / 8f= afa'/fd e§/fO{x¿ g]kfns} s'g} s'gf–sGb/fdf lyP sL gof“ lbNnLdf < Tof] pgLx¿ g} hfg'g\ . cfh pgLx¿ ;Qf / zlQmsf] /f}gsdf :jb]zd} 5g\ . ef/tLo ks8df k/]sf] d]rL gbL cfh g]kfnL clwsf/af6 aflx/ 5 . sf+u|];s} hgsx¿ ;Qfdf 5“bf sf]zL / u08sLdfly ef/tLo Psflwsf/ sfod eof] . cfh ;Ldfsf] sf]zL Aof/]h tg'{kbf{ ;+uLgwf/L ef/tLo ;'/IffsdL{sf] kx/faLraf6 l5g'{k5{ . k|r08 l5bf{ xf]; jf lul/hf, dfs'g] xf]; jf cGo s'g} g]tf, pgLx¿ :jb]zd} ljb]zL ;'/IffsdL{sf] 3]/faf6 l5/]sf 5g\ . t/, cfh;Dd ltgsf] x+;n] /fli6«otf b]v]sf] 5}g, gt cg'ej g} u/]sf] 5 .

h'ga]nf c?0f–# kl/of]hgfdf nufgL ug{ au]{NtL ljb]zL /fi6« / ;+:yfx¿ cf]Ol/Psf lyP, Pdfn]n] av]8f lemSof] jftfj/0f lau|G5, lah'nL cgfjZos 5 . kl/of]hgf:yn gb]v]sf slyt af}l4sx¿n] lbgx'“ ;]ldgf/ ub}{ c?0f–# lj/f]wL hgdt a9fpg yfn] . sf7df8f}+sf ;8sdf x/]s lbgh;f] gf/f h'n'; eP, 6fo/ an], 3/sf em\ofn km'6], /]lnª tf]l8P, uf8L hnfOP, cGttM c?0f–# df nufgL ug{ ljb]zLx¿ xlRsP . To;a]nf ev{/ h+undf af; ldnfpb} u/]sf] dfcf]jfbL klg c?0f–# sf] lj/f]wdf lyof] . cfh ;a} ;Qfdf ePsf avt ef/tLo sDkgL hLPdcf/nfO{ Psnf}6L ¿kdf c?0f gbL ;'Dk] / csf]{ ef/tLonfO{ g} dflyNnf] s0ff{nL klg ;'Dk] .

jt{dfg k|wfgdGqL lul/hfn] sf+u|];sf] Psnf}6L ;/sf/sf] g]t[Tj ub}{ 6gsk'/ ;lGw u/]sf lyP . Pdfn]n] To;nfO{ ehfP/ @)%@ ;fnsf] dWofjwL lgjf{rgdf 7"nf] x'g] bnsf] df}sf kfof] . 6gsk'/sf] lj/f]wL Pdfn] dxfsfnL ;lGwdf ;a}eGbf lk|o ef/tLo xg'dfg eP/ b]vf k¥of] . ptf g]kfnL /fli6«otfdfly ef/tn] kf/]sf cf3ftx¿sf] nfdf] km]xl/:t hgtfnfO{ a'emfp“b} h+un l5/]sf] dfcf]jfbL cfh dxfsfnL ;lGwtfsfsf] Pdfn]sf] ¿kdf pbfp“bf] 5 .

oL dflysf l6kf]6x¿, csf6\o ;To x'g\, lautsf 36gf x'g\ . oL ;Tox¿n] g]kfnsf] hn;|f]t ;Dkbf ef/tnfO{ ;'Dkg ;a} /fhgLlts bnx¿ ;dfg eflubf/ /x]sf] b]vfp5g\ . o; lx;fan] g]kfnsf] :jfldTjdf ca 7"nf hnljB't kl/of]hgf ;+rfng ug{ ;Sg] gbLgfnfx¿ /x]sf] b]lvGg .

clwsf+z lzlIftx¿nfO{ yfxf x'g'kg]{ xf], g]kfn ljZjs} hn;|f]tdf bf];|f] wgL /fi6« xf] . nf6fa'+ufx¿nfO{ cfh cg'ej eO/x]sf] 5– lah'nL sltv]/ hfG5 xf]Og, Sofd]/fsf] ºnf;sf] ¿kdf s'g a]nf cfp“5 eg]/ . em08} b}lgs cfwf ;do eO/x]sf] ljB't nf]8;]l8ªsf] d"n sf/0f ;Qfdf ;xefuL bnx¿ g} x'g\ . hf] hgtfnfO{ cGwsf/sf] lk+h8fdf xfn]/ ;+ljwfg;efsf] ehg ufp“b} To;s} cf8df k|To]s sbddf /fi6«3ft ug{ Jo:t 5g\ .

Psjif{ cl3;Dd b}lgs b'O{ tLg 306f eGbf a];L nf]8;]l8ª x'“b}gYof] . /fi6«e/df pTkflbt ljB't olQ g} xf] clxn] hlt 5 . ;/sf/n] nfh krfP/ s] hjfkm lbG5 eg] s'g} klg kl/of]hgf lgdf{0f eOg;s]sfn] / dfu a9]sfn] nf]8;]l8ª ug{ afWo ePsf xf}+ . of] hlt l3gnfUbf] / tNnf]:t/sf] hjfkm s]xL x'“b}g .

Pdfn]n] ef/tsf] k};f vfP/ c?0f # gt'xfPsf] eP @)%& ;fnd} pQm kl/of]hgf ;DkGg e};SYof] . To;a]nf pTkflbt ljB't $ ;o d]3fjf6 lyof] . c?0f t];|f]sf] hf]8\bf & ;o @) d]3fjf6 x'ghfGYof] . cfh s"n pTkflbt ljB't ^ ;o d]3fjf6 5 . Pp6f ef/tLo sDkgLsf] k};fdf las]/ Pdfn]n] cem} slDtdf kf“r jif{ g]kfn / g]kfnLnfO{ c“Wof/f]df /fVg] eof] .

;fdl/s ¿kdf ;'/lIft /xg] c?0f t];|f] kl/of]hgf:yn ca tL; jif{ ef/tLo clwsf/df /xg] ePsf] 5 . dflyNnf] s0ff{nLsf] xfnt klg To:t} /x\of] . tLg jif{ cl3 lgdf{0f ;DkGg eO;Sg] sfj]nL –P ef/tLo :jfy{s} sf/0f cfh;Dd yf“tL /x]sf] 5 . tL; d]3fjf6sf] sfj]nL–P kl/of]hgf:yn kf“ry/ / tfKn]h'ª lhNnfsf] bf];f“wdf kb{5 . ptf b'O{ jif{ cl3 g} lgdf{0f ;DkGg eO;Sg' kg]{ a}t8L bfr'{nfaLrsf] rd]lnof kl/of]hgf clxn];Dd ;'tL/x]sf] 5 . tL; d]3fjf6sf] pQm kl/of]hgfsf] slxn] lgdf{0f k"/f x'g] xf] < yfxf 5}g .

dWo g]kfnsf w]/} kl/of]hgfx¿ ef/tLo O;f/fdf ;ftbnn] /f]s]/ /fv]sf 5g\ . hasL ljb]zL lgdf{0f sDkgLx¿ nufgLsf] y}nL af]s]/ klxNo}b]lv nfda4 eP/ ple/x]sf 5g\ . ;f7L d]3fjf6sf] tfdfsf]zL, Ps ;o #) d]3fjf6sf] lnv' / & ;o d]3fjf6sf] ;]tL hnljB't kl/of]hgfdf ljb]zL sDkgL / bft[ lgsfon] b; jif{ cl3b]lv nufgL u5f}{+ elg/x]sf 5g\ . g]kfndf hn ljB'tdf nufgL ubf{ kmfObf x'g] b]v]/ g} pgLx¿n] xft a9fPsf x'g\ . t/ pNn]lvt s'g} klg kl/of]hgfk|lt ;/sf/L rf;f] /x]g . emg\ jt{dfg nf]stflGqs ;/sf/n] dxŒjk"0f{ kl/of]hgfnfO{ /ftf/ft ef/tsf] kf]N6fdf xflnlbof] . lgoldt ¿kdf lgdf{0f sfo{ hf/L /x]sf] eP / bnx¿ ef?sf] lj6f;“u glas]sf] eP cfh b]ze/af6 em08} !! ;o d]3fjf6 ljB't pTkfbg x'g] lyof] . nf]8;]l8ª t k/} hfcf];\ ljB't k|flws/0fn] u|fxs vf]h]/ lx8\g' kg]{ cj:yf cfp“Yof] . cyjf egf}+ Uof“; / dl§t]nsf] cefj x'“bf hgtfn] ljB'tdf vfgf ksfP/ vfg] ;'ljwf kfp“y] . t/ /fi6«3ftL bnx¿sf] lbdfudf b"/blz{tf 3';]g . ef?s} lj6fn] nf]Eofof], Psf]xf]/f] kf¥of] .

clxn] ;/sf/n] ef/t;“u $) d]3fjf6 ljB't vl/b u/]/ nf]8;]l8ª 36fpg] 8+sf lk6\b}5 . ePhlt 7"nf gbLgfnf a]r]/, dxŒjk"0f{ kl/of]hgfx¿ ;'Dk]/ / kmfObfhgs kl/of]hgfsf] lgdf{0f sfo{ p;s} cfb]zdf /f]s]/ km]l/ pm;“u} ljB't vl/b u5f}}{+ eg]/ xf}l;P/ k|rf/ ug'{ nf]stflGqs ;/sf/sf] gfnfosLkg xf] . h;nfO{ 3[0ff ug]{ pko'{Qm zAbx¿ g]kfnL zAbsf]ifdf e]l6b}gg\ . clxn] g]kfnL hgtf c“Wof/f]df a;]sf 5g\ . ltgnfO{ s] yfxf 5}g eg] ;/sf/n] b]zsf cg]s gfsfx¿af6 @%÷#) d]3fjf6 k|lt o'lg6 b'O{ ?lkof“sf] b/n] ef/tnfO{ a]lr/x]sf] 5 . lj/f6gu/l:yt @) d]3fjf6sf] dlN6km\o'n KnfG6 aGb ul/Psf] 5 . g]kfnL hgtfdf ef/tLo k|efj a9fpg clxn] h'g $) d]3fjf6 ljB't pmhf{ vl/bsf] s'/f cfPsf] 5 To;sf] d"No k|lt o'lg6 * ?lkof“ kg]{5 . k/fwLg dfgl;stfsf xl/n¶s g]tfx¿n] clxn] /fi6«sf] :jfledfgnfO{ e"6fgsf] eGbf p“wf] emf/]sf 5g\ . a? p;n] Pp6} r'xf ljB't kl/of]hgfaf6 pTkflbt lah'nL cGt/f{li6«o efpdf ef/tnfO{ a]r]/ cy{tGq wfg]sf] 5 . /fi6«efiff hf]ªvf / /fli6«o kf]zfs aVv'sf] zfg lug{ lbPsf] 5}g .

ef/taf6 lah'nL lsGg' eg]sf] s}+rLdf l5d]sLnfO{ Ps 8f]sf] bfp/fsf] efpdf cfkm\gf] af/Lsf] ?v a]r]/ p;};“u km]l/ To;sf xf“ufla+uf p;s} efpdf vl/b ug'{ ;/x xf] . cyf{t\ ePhlt lapmsf] u'bL hlt a]r]/ qm]tf;“u} k'gM af]qmf lsGg' h:t} xf] . nf]stflGqs u0ftGqsf] nnLkk r':b} ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rgsf] bf]xf]/Ldf d:t /fli6«o efjgf d/]sf hgtfn] jf:tljstfsf] e]p kfPsf] eP cfh /fi6« eL/tkm{sf] bf}8df lsg ;fd]n x'GYof] / †

hxfh r9]/ lj:tf/jfb g]kfn kl;/x]sf] 5

@ zfZjt zdf{

…/fhf dx]Gb|n] rLgsf] /fhsLo e|d0f ubf{ hlt ;Ddfg / cfb/ kfPsf lyP, Tolt Toltj]nfsf ef/tLo k|wfgdGqL hjfx/nfn g]x¿n] rLg e|d0f ubf{ kfPsf lyPgg\ .Ú of] cg'ej xf], ;g\ !($^ df ltJatdf afl0fHo b"t eO{;s]sf / kl5 rLgsf nflu zfxL g]kfnL /fhb"t;d]t eO;s]sf :juL{o s]z/axfb'/ s]= ;L= sf] . g]kfnk|lt rLgsf] slQsf] pbf/efj lyof] / g]kfn ;w}+ ;fj{ef}d /fi6« /lx/xf];\ eGg] rfxgf slQsf] lyof] eGg] s'/f $) sf] bzssf] cGTolt/ hlta]nf ef/t ev{/} :jtGq ePsf] lyof], TolQ g} a]nf hjfx/nfn g]x¿n] …g]kfn :jtGq /fi6« xf]OgÚ eg]/ 3f]if0ff u/]y] . t/ To; egfO{sf] t'?Gt} k|ltjfb ub}{ RofªsfO{ ;]sn] Pp6f pRr:t/Lo k|ltlglw d08ng} ef/t k7fOxfn] . olb RofªsfO{ ;]sn] TolQa]nf t'?Gt} g]x¿sf] d'v gy'lglbPsf] eP clxn];Dd g]kfn s] eO{;SYof] eGg ;lsGg–Ps y/L ljZn]ifs o;} eG5g\ .

ldq /fi6« rLgk|lt cfnf]rgfTds b[li6sf]0f /fVg]x¿ dWo]df kg'{ x'g] g]kfnL sf+u|];sf ;jf]{Rr g]tf :j= u0f]zdfg l;+xn] cfkm\gf] hLjgsfne/ /fhf dx]Gb| / rLgnfO{ ufnL ug'{kbf{ g]kfnsf] ;u/dfyf nu]sf] eg]/ rLgnfO{ / lbPsf] eg]/ /fhf dx]Gb|nfO{ cf/f]k nufO/xg' eof] . t/ rLg / g]kfnsf] ;DaGwnfO{ glhsaf6 x]g]{x¿n] ;g\ !(^! df g]kfn / rLgaLr ;Ldf ;GwL x'“bf ;u/dfyfsf] blIf0fkl§sf] efu -pRr lzv/_ g]kfnnfO{ / pQ/kl§sf] efu rLgnfO{ eg]/ …jfp08«L nfO{gÚ sfod ul/Psf] bfjL u5{g\ –h'g Psbd ;xL s'/f xf] . ef}uf]lns lx;fjn] eGg'kbf{, g]kfneGbf ef/t @@ u'0ffn] 7"nf] 5 eg] rLg &% u'0ffn] 7"nf] 5 . cyf{t\ rLg hlt ljzfn 5, TolQ g} p;sf] x[bo klg ljzfn 5, vf;u/L xfd|f] g]kfnsf] p;“usf] ;DaGwnfO{ ljrf/ ubf{ To;f] eGg s/} nfU5 .

s]xL ckjfb afx]s cfhsf ldlt;Dd rLg;“u xfd|f] s'g} uDeL/ /fhgLlts, cfly{s, ef}uf]lns emu8f ePg . Tof] g} ldqtfsf] ;xL dfkb08 dfGg ;lsG5 . t/, ef/t;“usf] åGå x/]s ;jfndf eO/xg'n] g]kfnk|lt ef/tsf] s'b[li6nfO{ g} ;+s]t ub{5 . cfh g]kfnLx¿ …;':tfÚ eg]/ s/fp“5g\, ;':tfsf jfl;Gbfx¿ cG;g klg a:5g\ . t/ ljqmd ;Djt @)@% ;fn / To;kl5sf] !) jif{sf] aLrdf g]kfnsf] xhf/f}+ ljufxf g]kfnL e"–efu ef/tdf uflePsf] 5 . To;af/]df Toltv]/sf] cfkm"nfO{ /fi6«jfbL eg]/ bfjL ug]{ k~rfotL ;/sf/n] t af]n]g–af]n]g, ;u/dfyfsf] lrGtf ug]{ g]kfnL sf+u|];sf g]tfx¿n] klg Toltv]/ af]n]gg\ . g t oxf“, g ef/tdf k|jf;df /x]sf avtdf g} sf+u|];L g]tfx¿n] d'v vf]n] .

k~rfotsfnLg cj:yfdf Toltv]/sf 5b\de]ifL afdkGyLx¿sf] t s'/} gu/f}+ . cyf{t\, ef/tsf] s's[Tosf af/]df …t} r'k–d} r'kÚ sf] l:ylt /x\of] . eGg] g} xf] eg] cWofkL ;':tfdf g]kfnsf] s/Lj !!^& ljufxf hldg ef/tn] cfkm\gf] xf] eg]/ bfjL ul//x]sf] 5 klg . To:t} u/]/ @% ck|Ln !(%$ df sf]zL af“w agfpg] ;Demf}Tff eof]–g]kfn / ef/tsf aLrdf . pQm ;Demf}tfcg';f/ g]kfnsf] ! nfv *) xhf/ Ps8 hldgnfO{ l;+RffO{+ ;'ljwf lbg] s'/f klg ;Demf}tfdf pNn]v ul/Psf] lyof] . t/ ckm;f]r † ;f] af“w cfof]hgfdf k/]sf] cfkm\gf] hldgsf] d'cfAhf;d]t g]kfnLx¿n] kfPgg\, l;+rfO{+ ;'ljwf t w/} 6f9fsf] s'/f eof] . sf]zL af“wn] g]kfnnfO{ g l;+rfO{df g cGo s]xLdf kmfObf k'¥ofPsf] 5 . elgG5, sf]zL af“wdf Tolta]nf s]jn $# s/f]8 ?lkof“ vr{ u/]/ ef/tn] cfh ko{Gt ;a} ;'ljwf lnO{/x]sf] 5 .

ef/tLox¿sf] s'lT;t dg;'jf a]nf–a]nfdf ljleGg dfWodx¿af6 k|s6 gePsf] xf]O{g . l;lSsdnfO{ cfkm"df ufle;s]kl5 / e"6fgnfO{ cfkm\gf] lgoGq0fdf lnO{;s]kl5 PSnf] g]kfnnfO{ ;fj{ef}d / :jtGq t'NofO{ /fVg' ef/tn] 7"nf] uNtL u/]sf] dxz'; Toxf“sf gLlt lgdf{tfx¿nfO{ ePsf] tYo @)$#–$$ ;fnlt/ k|sflzt India's Northern Security gfds k':tssf ;Dkfbs l/6fo8{ ef/tLo sg]{n uf}td zdf{ afx]s csf{ ef/tLo l/6fo8{ ;}lgs cf/=;L= s"nn] klg cfkm\gf] k':tsdf– India Missed a Golden Opportunity, Nepal was Given the license to have independent foreign policy , eg]/ n]Vg'n] klg k|i6 x'g hfG5 . cyf{t ef/tLox¿ e"njz -†_ g]kfnnfO{ 5f]8]sf]df clxn];Dd k5'tfO{/x]sf 5g\ .

jt{dfg g]kfndf clxn] s] eO{/x]sf] 5 t < xfdL g]kfnLx¿nfO{ lgb]{zg lbg s;/L ef/tLo g]tfx¿ sf7df8f}+df cf]O{l/Psf] cf]O{l/Ps} 5g\ t < xfd|f] g]kfn s'g sf]0faf6 x]bf{ :jtGq / ;fj{ef}d d'n's nfU5 t < lzj z+s/ d'vhL{sf] e"ldsfnfO{ s;/L x]g]{ < /fhb"tsf] ¿kdf jf /fHokfnsf] ¿kdf < s] nfU5–/fi6«jfbL g]kfnLx¿nfO{ < sf]bf/L /fhdfu{ aGg nfUbf /fhf dx]Gb|n]– 'Communism does not come by car' eg]sf lyP . jf:tjdf oxf“ To:t} eof] klg . rLlgof“ ;fDojfb g]kfndf df]6/ r9]/ oxf“ k;]g . a? ef/tLo lj:tf/jfb hxfh} r9]/ g]kfn k;]sf] 5 . gful/stf k|flKtsf] axfgfdf, hn;Dkbf sAhf ug]{ axfgfdf, e"dL cltqmd0f ug]{ axfgfdf / cfºgf b]zsf t:sx¿ cfºg} b]zdf n}hfg] axfgfdf lj:tf/jfb hxfh r9]/ g]kfn kl;/x]sf] 5 .

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…pm u/]/ pm u/]kl5 pm x'G5 . p;f] u/]/ To;f] u/]kl5 p;f] x'G5 .Ú eGg] ;}4flGts tyf bfz{lgs Ifdtfsf sf+u|]; g]tf ;'zLn sf]O/fnf tLg xKtfcl3 jL/u+hdf s'n{b} lyP,–…zflGtjftf{df cfpg] xf] eg] xfdL Hjfnfl;+x / uf]Otx¿nfO{ ;'/Iff lbg]5f}+ .Ú pgL d+raf6 cf]n]{s} lyPgg\, tLhgf sf+u|];L sfo{stf{sf nf; e]l6Psf] va/ ;ef:yndf km}lnof] . cyf{t\, cfkm\g} ;'/Iffsf] vflt/ dlxnfsf] 6fª tfSg] sf]O/fnf h:tf g]tfsf] g]kfnL /fhgLlts ahf/df af]njfnf 5 .

vf“;L k/]sL cfOdfOsf] h:tf] cyf{t\ ?b| 306L g} ?9Lu|:t eP:tf] cfjfhsf wgL Pdfn]sf dfwj g]kfn / sf+u|];sf /fdrGb| kf}8]nsf] zf/Ll/s dfq xf]Og /fhgLlts prfO{ klg ;dfg 5 . cf}sft a/fa/ 5 . /fi6«, /fli6«otf / j:t'l:yltsf] AofVof / d"Nof+sg ug]{ x}l;ot Ps}:t/sf] 5 . pk;lrj:t/sf] ef/tLo /fhb"tn] dbf/Ln] af“b/ grfP em}+ b'a}nfO{ grfPsf] b]Vbf nfU5–s'6gLlts bl/b|tfn] uf“lhPsf oL g]tfnfO{ /fli6«o :jfledfgsf] /lQ klg bDe 5}g .

lul/hfsf] af/]df snd bf}8fpg' snds} ckdfg x'G5 . olt;Dd r}+ eGg} kg]{ x'G5–a'9L ufO{nfO{ nIdLk"hfdf k"Hg s/} nfU5 . t/, Pp6f s'/f stf stf gk'u] h:tf] nfU5 . d:t of}jgsfndf xf“ufsf] 6'Kkfdf a;]/ km]b lu“8\g] sfnLbf; / 8f“s" /Tgfsf/ pkm{ a]bJof;n] w]/} wd{zf:qsf 7]nLx¿ n]v] klg …/fhgLlts k'/f0fÚ n]Vg r}+ kSs} la;]{s} x'g\ .

dfcf]jfbL cWoIf k|r08sf] s'g u'0fnfO{ ;jf]{Qd eg]/ k|;+zf ug]{ < gof“ g]kfnsf] k|yd /fi6«klt aG5' eGg] cf“wf] nx8 / pGdQ efjgfsf wgL pgL;“u /fhg]tfdf x'g'kg]{ u'0fx¿sf] ;f6f] Pp6f u}/;/sf/L ;+:yf-PghLcf]_ ;+rfnssf] Ifdtf / u'0fx¿ eg] k|z:t 5g\ .

k|i6¿kdf eGg'kbf{ of] d'n'sn] axfb'/ zfxsf] cjzfgkl5 s'g} ultnf] /fhf / /fhg]tf g} kfPg . ckjfbsf] ¿kdf 5f]6f] sfo{sfn;Dd k|wfgdGqL ePsf 6+sk|;fb cfrfo{nfO{ lng ;lsG5 . /, /fhgLlts ;+3if{sf] cGTolt/ /fli6«o kb c:jLsf/ ug]{ u0f]zdfg l;+xnfO{ klg .

cfh hlt g]tfx¿ rrf{sf] kbf{df 5fPsf 5g\, k|foM ;a}h;f] /fli6«o efjgf Ro"t, :vlnt /fhgLlts lrGtg / JolQmjfbL ;f]rn] u|:tx¿ dfq} 5g\ . dfwj g]kfn x'g\ ls k|r08, lul/hf x'g\ ls clds z]/rg, g s;};“u k|i6 c8fg 5 g t cfkm\gf] :ki6 nIo . sfo{qmdx¿df k|r08 / pgsL kTgL ;Ltfsf] /f}gs x]bf{ nfU5– s'g} lbg ;Ltfsf] x}l;ot /fj8Lb]jLsf] h:tf] x'g]5 . k|r08sf] nfn'k|;fbsf] em}+ . t/, af]nL / c8fgdf k|r08eGbf nfn' s]xL txdfly g} 5g\ .

cfkm\gf] :jfledfgnfO{ cltqm0fsf/L ;fd' ;'Dk]/ ;'Gb/ ;+;f/sf] sNkgfdf /dfO{/x]sf cfhsf hf]Ol6ª\u|] g]tfx¿n] PskN6 ¿krGb| lji6 / u0f]zdfgnfO{ ;Dem] x'G5 . Tolt ;lDemg g;s] sfe|]sf u]fljGbgfy pk|]tLnfO{ glhsaf6 a'em] x'G5 . ¿krGb| ufp“sf] ljsf;df cfkm} vl6Gy], ls;fgnfO{ v]tL / kz'kfng l;sfp“y] . l6:6'ª / kfn'ªn] cfh h;/L ¿k km]/]sf] 5, Tof] pgs} b]g xf] . pgL eGy]– x/]s s'/f …yfxfÚ x'g'k5{ . @)!^ ;fndf g]kfn rLgaLr ;u/dfyf s;sf] eGg]df ljjfb lg:Sof] . pBf]u dGqL u0f]zdfgsf] PSnf] c8fgn] ;u/dfyf dfq xf]Og uf}/Lz+s/ lxdfn klg xfd|f] eof] . a? To;a]nf sDo'lgi6 elgg] zEd'/fd >]i7, g/axfb'/ sdf{rfo{x¿n] ;u/dfyf rLgsf] xf] / x'g'k5{ eGg] krf{ 5/]sf lyP . ufp“sf b'MvL hgtf /fhwfgLdf e]l6P sf]7fdf nuL cfkm} eft ksfP/ v'jfpg] uf]ljGbgfyn] dfggLo 5“bf ¿krGb| s} dfu{ k5\ofPsf lyP . cfhsf dfggLox¿ l8:sf]x¿df nf]stflGqs Sofa|] 8fG;df l;jfo lhNnf / If]qx¿lt/ e]l6b}gg\ . kbdf eP l8:sf,] kb gePdf el§ cfhsf g]tfx¿sf] kl/rofTds u'0f xf] of] . o:tf nf5L JolQmx¿nfO{ sxf“ b'V5 /fli6«otfsf] 3fp <

Psy/L cg'dfgjfbL hdftn] eGg] u5{–)!& ;fndf /fhf dx]Gb|n] …s"Ú gu/L jLkLnfO{ b]z rnfpg lbPsf] eP, cfh;Dd dbg e08f/L hLjLt ePsf] eP of] b]zn] sf“r'nL km]g]{ lyof] . o;f] eGg]x¿ cg]s vfnsf ts{ lems]/ cfkm\gf] cg'dfgnfO{ k'li6 ug]{ w'TofO“ klg u5{g\ . t/, ;do / kl/l:yltsf] ;txL ljZn]if0f;Dd ug{ pgLx¿ ;Qm}gg\ .

bfz{lgsx¿ eG5g\, –Ps hf]8Lsf] Ifl0fs pGdfbsf] sf/0f dflg;n] wtL{df hGd lnG5 . p;n] hLjge/ c;n sd{ u/] klg d[To'n] To;nfO{ sf“65f“6 u5{ . v/fa JolQmnfO{ c;n / c;nnfO{ cf}sft ljgfsf] agfpg] dfG5]sf] d[To'sfnLg ;do / kl/l:ylt xf] . jf:tjdf of] k|frLg ljZn]if0f ;xL / j}1flgs 5 . @)$^ ;fnsf] /fhgLlts kl/jt{g kZrft\ g} u0f]zdfg l;+xsf] d[To' x'GYof] t/ cfh k|To]s g]kfnLsf 3/df pgsf t:jL/ ;Ddfgsf ;fy ;hfOPsf x'g] lyP . To:t} cfh;Dd dbg e08f/L hLljt ePsf] eP pgLdfly s/f]8f}+ ?lkof“ e|i6frf/ u/]sf] cf/f]k nfUg ;SYof] . @)!& ;fndf /fhf dx]Gb|n] …s"Ú gu/]sf] eP g]kfn ef/tsf] Pp6f k|fGt aGg] lyof] jf e"6fgsf] xfntdf g]kfn k'Ug] lyof] . lsgsL )#@ ;fn;Dd t jLkL sf]O/fnf ef/ts} cfb]z cg';f/ rNy] . rLg lj/f]wL gLltsf] sf/0f @)!^ ;fndf g]kfnsf] pQ/L ;Ldf gfsfx¿df ef/tLo kmf}h pgn] t}gfy u/fPsf lyP .

of] b]znfO{ cfTdlge{/ agfpg] cfTdljZjf;sf ;fy xf“Sg ;Sg] g]tf clxn] s'g} bndf 5}gg\ . ;fdGtL Joj:yfsf] lj/f]w ug]{ t/ cfkm} bf; dgf]/f]un] u|:t ePsf g]tfx¿sf] sf/0f cfh xfdL ;ayf]s u'dfp“b}5f}+ . g]tfx¿ nfh z/d kr]sf 5g\ . kb\, k};f / k|l;l4sf] nflu /fli6«o :jfy{nfO{ JolQmut nfen] 9fs5f]k ug]{ cf}sftsf g]kfnLsf] sf/0f /fi6« eo+s/ b'u{ltsf] vf8ndf km:b} uO/x]sf] 5 . ¿krGb| lji6 eGy]–g]tfn] tLg :jfy{ ;+ufn]/ /fv]kl5 kfk sfo{ u5{ . pgsf] AofVof o:tf] lyof]–kb / kb+ cf; +k};f -k+cf+k}_ kfk} . of] k|r08x¿n] dgg ug'{kg]{ g]kfnL ;dfh cg's"n bz{g xf] .

cfh b]znfO{ b]zeQm :jfledfgL g]tf rflxPsf] 5 . lul/hf, k|r08, dfwj g]kfn h:tf bnfnLdf bIf g]tf /fi6«nfO{ s'g} klg xfntdf :jLsfo{ x'“b}g . ;+s6sf] o; 38Ldf /fli6«o afu8f]/ cf“s]/ lxDdt ug]{ h+uL jf lghfdlt If]qsf] s'g} JolQmn] cf“6 u/]g eg] kSsf 5 xfdLn] /fli6«o :jfledfg u'dfpg] 5f}+ . ljb]zL zlQmsf bnfn g]tfx¿n] nf]stGqsf] gfp“df /fi6«sf] rf]S6f n'5\g]5g\ . clxn]af6} ;Defljt cj:yfsf] cg'dfg ug{ ;lsG5 .

dflyNnf] s0ff{nLdf g]kfnsf] /fli6«otf 5

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;a}nfO{ yfxf, x'g'kg]{ s'/f s] xf] eg] jt{dfg ;/sf/ o'4 / hgcfGbf]ngsf] andf lgdf{0f ePsf] xf] . ;+qmd0fsfnLg /fhgLltsf] of] cjlwdf hgtfsf] Tofu / albnbfgaf6 :yflkt gf/fnfO{ ;+:yfut ug'{ ;/sf/ / /fhgLlts bnx¿sf] st{Jo xf] . /fHosf] k"g;+{/rgf ug{, u0ftGqnfO{ k"0f{tf k|bfg ug{ / /fHosf ;a} c+udf ;dfj]zLs/0fnfO{ cufl8 a9fpg] sfo{nfO{ Jojl:yt ub}{ ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rgåf/f hgtfsf] ;+3Lo nf]stflGqs u0ftGq :yfkgfnfO{ k"0f{tf k|bfg ug{ ;Dk"0f{ zlQmsf ;fy nflukg'{ g} clxn]sf] k|d'v sfo{ xf] .

la8Dagf egf} of] ;/sf/n] hgtfsf] ck]Iff eGbf aflx/ uP/ ;+ljwfg ljkl/t ;+emf}tfx¿ ul//x]sf] 5 . sf]zL, u08sL x'“b} dxfsfnL ;GwL;Dd cfOk'Ubf g]kfn /fi6«sf] hn;|f]t g]kfn / g]kfnL hgtfsf] lxtdf ge} c?sf] nflu g} bfg ul/of] . ckf/ hn;|f]tsf] wgL b]z g]kfn olta]nf nf]8;]l8ªsf] cGwsf/ a]xf]l/ /x]sf] 5 . dflyNnf] s0ff{nL kl/of]hgf g]kfnsf] csf]{ dxTjk"0f{ 7"nf] kl/of]hgf lyof] To;nfO{ g]kfnL hgtfsf] lxtdf k|of]u ug{ ;lsg] ;Defjgf lj?4 sld;gvf]/L /fhgLlts kf6L{x¿ v8f ePsf 5g\ . dflyNnf] s0ff{nL cfof]hgf g]skf dfcf]jfbL ;/sf/df hfg'eGbf ! lbg klxn] lg0f{o u/]/ ef/tLo sDkgL lhP;cf/nfO{ lbg] kl/kf6L df}nfPsf] / ;+;bLo ;ldltdf ;d]t 5nkmn u/L hLPdcf/nfO{ lbOPsf] 5 . ;Demf}tf x]bf{ !@ k|ltzt pmhf{ lgMz'Ns kfpg] s'/f clxn];Ddsf] ;Demf}tfdf pQd 7xl/P klg # ;o d]3fjf6 Ifdtf b]vfP/ ;f] eGbf a9L sl/a ^ ;o d]3fjf6;Dd lgsfNg ;lsg] cfof]hgf xf] . clwstd pkkf]u ug{ ;lsg] ;Demf}tfaf6 x]¥of}+ eg] Tof] !@ k|ltzt 36]/ ^ k|ltztdf k5{ . ljifo of] klg 7"nf] xf]Og, d'Vo s'/f s] eg] dflyNnf] s0ff{nL nufotsf tdfd ;Demf}tfx¿ c;+j}wflgs 5g\ .

of] ;Demf}tfn] ;+ljwfgsf] wf/f #% sf] pkwf/f $ df pNn]v ePsf] …/fli6«o lxt cg's"n pkof]uL ;a} nfebfos ¿kdf b]zsf] k|fs[lts ;|f]t tyf ;Dkbfsf] kl/rfng ubf{ :yfgLo ;d'bfonfO{ k|fyldstf lbOg] gLlt /fHon] canDag ug]{5Ú eGg] egfOnfO{ pNn+3g ub}{ pTkLl8t If]qdf /x]sf] s0ff{nL k|b]zsf hgtfsf] clwsf/nfO{ xgg ul/Psf] 5 .

;+ljwfgsf] wf/f !%^ sf] ;lGw jf ;Demf}tfsf] cg'df]bg, ;lDdng :jLs[lt jf ;dGjo cGtu{t k|fs[lts ;|f]t tyf To;sf] pkof]usf] af“8kmf“8 eGg] pkwf/f /x]sf] 5, ;fy–;fy s] elgPsf] 5 eg] …v08 -s_ / -3_ df pNn]lvt eGgfn] k|fs[lts ;fwg;|f[]tÚ tyf To;sf] pkof]udf pNn]lvt ljifodf ;lGw jf ;Demf}+tf dWo] /fi6«nfO{ Aofks, uDeL/ jf bL3{sfnLg c;/ ug]{ ;fwf/0f k|s[ltsf ;lGw of ;Demf}tfsf] cg'df]bg, ;lDdng, :jLs[lt jf ;dy{g Joj:yflksf ;+;bsf] a}7sdf pkl:yt ;b:ox¿sf] ;fwf/0f ax'dtaf6 x'g ;Sg]5Ú eGg] s'/f hn;|f]taf/] lg0f{o ubf{ :jtM nfu" x'g'kg]{ xf] t/ ePg . ;/sf/n] lg0f{o u/L hn;|f]t dGqfnonfO{ clwsf/ lbPsf] / cGt/f{li6«o k|lt:kwf{sf] gf6s /lrPsf] eP klg ;/sf/df /x]sf s]xL kf6L{afx]s cGo zlQm / ;bgaf6 hn;|f]taf/]sf] of] lg0f{odf ;dy{g Pj+ cg'df]bg gePsf] l:ylt /x]sf] 5 . o; cfof]hgfaf6 :jLs[lt ug{ u/fpg egL s/f]8f}+ sld;g c;'nL ;d]t ul/Psf] s'/f ;'lgPsf] 5 .

o;/L dxŒjk"0f{ hn;Dkbfx¿ ljb]zL sDkgLx¿nfO{ lbg] / sld;gdf df]6fpg] /fhgLlts k|j[lQ nf]stGqsf gfddf xfjL x'g' g]kfnL hgtfsf nflu b'ef{Uok"0f{ s'/f ePsf] 5 . hgtfn] s;/L ljZjf; ug]{ hgtfsf] ;+3Lo nf]stflGqs u0ftGqdf cfkm\gf] cl3sf/sf] pkof]u ug{ :jtGq x'g]5g\ eGg] s'/fdf . dflyNnf] s0ff{nLs}af/] of] t :jb]zLn] ug{;Sg] s'/f xf]Og, olt 7"nf] nufgL ug{;Sg] Ifdtf g]kfnLx¿df 5}g eGg] d"v{ ts{ ub}{ sld;gvf]/ /fhgLlts g]tfx¿ JoQm ub{5g\ . k"“hLsf] cefj b]vfp“b} g]kfnsf] /fli6«otf / /fli6«o ;DklQnfO{ ljb]zLsf] xftdf ;'Dkg] ul/Psf] 5 . dflyNnf] s0ff{nL cfof]hgf lgdf{0f ug]{ Ifdtf k|fljlws / cfly{s b'a} b[li6n] g]kfnLx¿n] a9Ldf ^ ;o d]3fjf6;Dd x'g;Sg] of] cfof]hgf lgdf{0fsf nflu ;:tf] / ;lhnf] klg 5 . dfq @) ld6/ 8\ofd af“w]/ aUg] kfgLnfO{ g} ;'?ªdfkm{t\ kfj/ xfp;df n}hfg ;lsg] of] cfof]hgf lgdf{0fsf nflu sl/a @( -#) ca{_ ?lkof“ nfU5 . of] ?lkof“ k|To]s g]kfnL cf}iftdf !@)) sf b/n] ;+sng u/]df k"/f x'G5 . x/]s g]kfnLaf6 !@ ;o ?lkof“sf b/n] ;+sng ug{ ;a} ;Dej geP klg s]xLn] w]/} / s]xL yf]/} ;]o/ xfn]/ cf}iftdf k"/f ug{ ;lsG5 . of] l;+uf] kl/of]hgf g]kfnL cfkm}sf] x'g ;Sb5 . o;af6 cfpg] cfo g]kfnL hgtfsf] x'G5 . !@ k|ltzt pmhf{df g]kfnL hgtfn] cfkm\gf] cd"No ;DklQ u'dfpg kb}{g .

dflyNnf] s0ff{nLnfO{ g]kfnL hgtfn] lgdf{0f ug{ kfpg] u/L xfnsf] ;Demf}tf vf/]h ug'{k5{ . g]kfnsf] /fli6«o ;DklQsf] ;Da4{g / pkof]u ug{ g]kfnLx¿ cu|;/ x'g h?/L 5 . hgtfåf/f :jLs[t gePsf] of] kl/of]hgf lgdf{0f s'g} ljb]zL sDkgLn] ug{ ;Sg] 5}g . / g]kfnL cfkm}n] lgdf{0f ;DkGg ug{ dflyNnf] s0ff{nL lgdf{0f cleofg tTsfn ;'? ug{ nflukg'{ cfhsf] cfjZostf xf] .

dflyNnf] s0ff{nL s]jn hnljB't cfof]hgf dfq xf]Og, g]kfnsf] g]kfnL /fli6«otfsf] Bf]ts klg xf] . pTkLl8t, ckx]lnt s0ff{nLjf;Lsf] of] ;'Gb/ uxgf n'l6“b} 5 . ;a} If]qaf6 o;sf] ;+/If0f ub}{ cfkmgf] clwsf/ sfod ug{ nflu k/f}+“ .

– n]vs g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_ sf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o x'g'x'G5 . -uf]/vfkqaf6_

lgdf{0f k"/f gx'Fb} elTsof] /fhdfu{

uLtf ljs

a}t8L ./fhdfu{ eGgf;fy ;a}n] /f0ffsfndf ag]sf] l;+xb/af/cufl8sf] h:tf] lrNnf] af6f]sf] sNkgf u5{g\ hxf“ ;jf/L;fwg u'l8/x]sf xf]Ogg\ lrlKn/x]sf x'G5g\ . t/, a}t8Lsf] ;lxb bz/yrGb /fhdfu{sf] ljhf]u x]g]{ xf] eg] Tof] sNkgf em'6f] ;fljt x'gk'U5 . lsgeg], b'O{ jif{cl3dfq} ag]sf] /fhdfu{sf] xfnt oltla£g lau|]sf] 5 ls Toxf“ uf8L u'8\g} d'l:sn 5 . 88]Nw'/fsf] v;|]vfgb]lv a}t8Lsf] ;taf“em v08df ca /fhdfu{ xf]Og, st} ljs6 7fp“sf] uf]/]6f]h:tf] nfU5, lsgeg] Toxf“ uf8L g} rnfpg;Sg] cj:yf 5}g . lgdf{0fsf] b'O{ jif{ gk'Ub} b]vfk/]sf] /fhdfu{sf] of] ljhf]u emf/f 6fg]{ u/L eO/x]sf] ;/sf/sf] ljsf; lgdf{0fsf] Pp6f b[i6fGt x'g;S5 .

/fhdfu{sf] sl/a %$ lsld ;8s v08df b'O{ jif{cl3 sfnf]kq] yflnPsf] lyof] . t/, sfnf]kq] u/]sf] b'O{ jif{d} uf8L rnfpg g;Sg] cj:yf cfOnfu]sf] uf8Lrfnsx¿ atfp“5g\ . …of]eGbf t k'/fg}df ;lhnf] lyof],Ú a;rfns rGb|k|;fb hf]zL sfnf]kq] gubf{sf lbgdf a; rnfpg ;lhnf] /x]sf] atfp“b} eG5g\, …lkr u/]/ /fd|f] xf]nf eg]sf] emg\ lalu|of] .Ú sfnf]kq] elTs“bf lu§L, afn'jf geP/ /ftf] df6f] lg:sg] u/]sf] 5 . :yfgLo afl;Gbf xl/ e§ eG5g\, …lu6L, afn'jf xfn] kf] alnof] x'G5, df6f] xfn]kl5 s]sf] alnof] x'g' <Ú ;8s sfnf]kq] ug{ ;'?cft ubf{ kf6g uflj;sf :yfgLo afl;Gbfn] sfnf]kq] :t/Lo gePsf] eGb} @)^@ ebf}df sfdk|lt c;xdlt hgfPsf lyP . lgdf{0fsfo{ yflnPsf a]nf :yfgLo afl;Gbfn] u/]sf] ToxL cfzª\sf clxn] cfP/ ;To ;fljt ePsf] 5 . sfnf]kq] eTs]kl5 ;8sdf 7"n–7"nf vf8n k/]sf 5g\, hxf“af6 uf8L g} rnfpg ;ls“b}g .

ljZj a}+ssf] ?=@! s/f]8 ## nfv C0f ;xof]udf /fhdfu{ sfnf]kq] ug{ ;'? ul/Psf] lyof]] . v;|]vfgb]lv l5lgdf]8;Ddsf] @% bzdna kf“r lsnf]ld6/ ;8s sfnf]kq] ug]{ 7]Ssf sflnsf sG:6«S;gn] / l5lgdf]8b]lv ;taf“em;Ddsf] @( lsnf]ld6/ tfdfª sG:6«S;gn] kfPsf lyP . lgdf{0f sDkgLx¿n] nufgLcg';f/ sfd gu/]sfn] af6f] lalu|Psf] atfp“b} kf6g pBf]u jfl0fHo ;ª\3sf cWoIf hol;+x lji6n] eg], …sfd /fd|f] ug]{ xf]Og, hlt;Sof] rf“8f] sfd l;Wofpg] u/L dfq sfnf]kq] ul/of], u|fe]n ug{ 9'ª\ufsf] k|of]u gu/L df6f] dfq} /fVg] sfd eof] . ;8s lsgf/sf kvf{n tyf gfnL agfpg l;d]G6sf] cg'kftdf a9L afn'jf xfn]/ sfd ul/Psf] 5 . u'0f:t/xLg ;fdfgsf] k|of]u ubf{ o:t} x'G5 .Ú hfgfhfg 7Ug] sfd eO/x“bf klg :yfgLo k|zf;gn] ;d]t jf:tf gu/]kl5 /fhdfu{df ul/Psf] of] nufgL afn'jfdf kfgL;/x ePsf] pgn] atfP .

Pdfn]sf g]tf bfdf]b/ e08f/L lgdf{0f sDkgLn] ;f]em} 7u]sf] atfp“b} eG5g\, …o;df ;fj{hlgs ;DklQsf] b'?kof]u ePsf] 5 .Ú tf]s]sf] dfkb08cg';f/ lgdf{0f sDkgLn] lgdf{0f ;fdu|L k|of]u gubf{ sfnf]kq] elTsg yfn]sf] xf] .

sfnf]kq] dfq} xf]Og ;8ssf b'j} lsgf/df agfPsf gfnL tyf kvf{n;d]t elTsg yfn]sf 5g\ . s'g}–s'g} :yfgdf t ;8s lsgf/sf] kvf{n elTsP/ uf8L jf/kf/ ug]{ 7fp“ g/x]sf] a;rfns rGb|k|;fb hf]zL u'gf;f] u5{g\ . sfnf]kq] eTs]sf] s'/f lgdf{0fsf] k|fljlws kIf x]g]{ ;8s l8lehgnfO{ klg yfxf 5 . ;8s l8lehg sfof{nosf OlGhlgo/ j}s'07 l;njfn eG5g\, …s] eGg'k¥of] / . x]b}{ yfxf x'G5 elTsPsf] .Ú t/, yfxf x'“bfx'“b} klg l8lehgn] s]xL u/]sf] 5}g . lgdf{0f sDkgLn] sfnf]kq] ul/;s]sf] eP klg x:tfGt/0f eg] u/]sf] 5}g . OlGhlgo/ l;njfn x:tfGt/0f geP;Dd dd{t;Def/sf] lhDd]jf/L lgdf{0f sDkgLs} ePsfn] sDkgLn] g} dd{t ug'{kg]{ atfp“5g\ .

lgdf{0f sDkgLn] sfnf]kq] elTsg yfn]sf] :jLsfb}{ a6fl;n k|ljlwsf] ePsfn] w]/} l6sfpk"0f{ gePsf] hgfPsf] 5 . a6fl;n k|ljlwsf] of] ;8s v08 sfnf]kq] ug{ k|ltlsnf]ld6/ $) nfvsf b/n] vr{ ul/Psf] OlGhlgo/ l;njfnn] atfP . lgdf{0f eOg;Sb} sfnf]kq] elTsg yfn]kl5 :yfgLo cu'jf / ;j{;fwf/0fn] u'0f:t/xLg sfd ug]{ lgdf{0f sDkgLnfO{ sf/afxLsf] dfu ub}{ tTsfnLg k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L r"8fdl0f a:ofn;dIf ph'/L klg u/]sf lyP . a:ofnn] pQm ph'/L ;DalGwt dGqfno / ljefu;dIf k7fO;s]sf] atfPsf lyP . t/, To;af/] s'g} sf/afxL eP–gePsf] clxn];Dd yfxf 5}g .

a:ofnsf] ;?jfkl5 cfPsf a}t8Lsf k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L xl/lji0f' vltj8fn] af6f]sf af/]df k|z:t 5nkmn ePsf] t/ k|f]h]S6n] ;/sf/nfO{ a'emfOg;s]sf]n] cuf8 g} s]xL ug{ g;lsg] atfP . …gof“ af6f] eGg klg gldNg]h:tf] 5, clxn] aLraLrdf 6fn6'n eO/x]sf] 5, k|f]h]S6n] a'emfp“bf u'0f:t/ /fd|/L hf“r]/ dfq a'em\g ;8s l8lehgnfO{ eg]sf] 5',Ú k|lhc vltj8fn] eg] . lgdf{0f sDkgLn] k'; d;fGtleq lgdf{0fsfo{ k"/f u/L x:tfGt/0f ug'{kg]{df lgdf{0f g;ls“b} eTsg yfn]kl5 6fn6'n ug{ yfn]sf] 5 .

@)$@ ;fndf lgdf{0f ePsf] 88]Nw'/faf6 a}t8L ;b/d'sfd;Ddsf] (* lsnf]ld6/ /fhdfu{ klxn]h:t} k"/} w"n}w"nf] 5 . sRrL x“'bf jiff{ofddf af6f] lau]|/ b'O{ dlxgfhlt ;8s cj?4 x'GYof] . @@ jif{kl5 eP klg of] ;d:ofaf6 d'lQm kfOg] cfzfdf /x]sf :yfgLojf;L sfnf]kq] lgdf{0f g;ls“b} elTsg yfn]kl5 emg\ lrlGtt ag]sf 5g\ . ;dfh;]jL xl/lht ;fjb eG5g\, …l/kf]6{df sfnf]kq] eO;Sof] eGg] b]lvG5, bf];|f]k6s sfnf]kq] agfpg ah]6 cfpg] s'/f ePg . xfd|f b'Mv ;w}+ p:t} x'g] eP .Ú

bz/y rGb /fhdfu{ cGtu{tsf] of] ;8sv08 eP/} b}lgs 8]9 ;oeGbf a9L ;jf/L ;fwg u'8\g] u/]sf 5g\ . oxL af6f] eP/ t/fO{sf s}nfnL, s~rgk'/b]lv b]zsf] /fhwfgL sf7df8f}+;Dd a; tyf dfnafxs 6«sx¿ u'8\5g\ . b]zsf ljleGg efuaf6 a}t8L, bfr'{nf, aemfªsf nflu ;jf/L ;fwg u'8\g] Ps dfq /fhdfu{ klg oxL xf] . afh'/f, aemfª, bfr'{nf / a}t8Lsf afl;GbfnfO{ t/fO{ tyf b]zsf cGo efu;“u hf]8\g] / cf]xf]/bf]xf]/ ug]{ dfu{ klg oxL xf] . sRrL dfu{ ePs} sf/0f t/fO{af6 9'jfgL x'g] vfB ;fdu|Ldf dx“uf] ef8f ltg'{kg]{ atfp“5g\ a}t8Lsf] kf6g pBf]u jfl0fHo ;ª\3sf cWoIf hol;x lji6 . @) lsnf]ld6/ dfq 6f9fsf] l5d]sL lhNnf 88]Nw'/fsf] afuahf/df kfOg] vfB tyf cGo ;fdfgsf] d"No a}t8Ldf bf]Aa/sf] xf/fxf/Ldf x'g' To;s} pbfx/0f xf] . oftfofts} c;'ljwfsf sf/0f vf]8\k]df dx“uf] ;fdfg vl/b ug'{k/]sf] :yfgLo Jofkf/L ljdn rGb atfp“5g\ . csf{lt/ ;lhn} uf8L u'8\g] :yfgdf ;d]t sfnf]kq] ubf{ agfPsf ;8s lsgf/fsf kvf{n elTs“bf ;8s emg ;f“3'/f] ag]sf] 5 . 7fp“7fp“df ePsf 3'DtLsf sf/0f af/Daf/ b'3{6gfsf] vt/f /xg] of] ;8s sfnf]kq] elTs“bf ag]sf] ;f“3'/f] / cK7\of/f]sf sf/0f b'3{6gfsf]] vt/f plQs} 5 . t/ ;/sf/ / ;/f]sf/jfnf lgsfox¿ eg] …sfd ;dod} ;s]sf]df uj{Ú ub}{ a;]sf 5g\, hgtfsf] kL/dsf{k|lt pgLx¿sf] s'g} dtna b]lv“b}g .

– ;~rfl/sf n]vdfnf

oL æcGt:s/0fsf nf6f sf];]/fx¿Æ;“u

8f= afa'/fd e§/fO{{+

e"kL z]/rgn] …xNn} xNnfsf] b]zÚ eg]sf lyP . d pgsf] 7fp“df x'g ;s]sf] eP To;nfO{ clnslt abn]/ …x'Oo}“ x'Oo}f“sf] b]zÚ eGg] lyP“ . lsgls oxf“ k|To]s s'/f x'Oof“sf] ¿kdf cfp“5 / x'Oof“sf] ¿kdf hfG5 . s]xL jif{df tL x'Oof“x¿ km]l/O/xG5g\ . s'g} cb[Zo 7fp“af6 Tof] x'Oof“ z'? x'G5, s]xL ;do;Dd ;a}n] x'Oof“ x'Oof“ s/fp“5g\ clg Tof] Tolts} x/fP/ hfG5 . s]xL ;do kl5 csf]{ x'Oof“ z'? x'G5 . nfU5 of] qmd cgGt;Dd rln/xG5 .

s]xL ;do otf dfgjclwsf/sf] x'Oof“ rn]sf] 5 . s;}nfO{ PSsf;L nfu]5 g]kfndf dfgjclwsf/ 5 . cyjf egf}+, oxf“ dfgj clwsf/ gePsf] ;+;f/n] a'em\g nfu]sf]df 8/ nfu]5 . To;}n] gof“ x'Oof“ z'? ul/P5, g]kfndf dfgjclwsf/ 5 † clg t s] lyof], ;a} cf;] kf;] uf;]x¿ x'Oof“df x'Oof“ ldnfpg yfln xfn] . oxf“;Ddls utxKtf zfxL ;Daf]wgsf] ¿kdf /fli6«o k+rfot;dIf k|:t't ul/Psf] >L % sf] ;/sf/sf] gLlt tyf sfo{qmd ;DalGw b:tfj]h klg Tof] x'Oof“af6 c5'tf] /xg ;s]g . Tof] ;bgsf] s'/f] ;bgs} df]xkfzdf k/]sfx¿nfO{ 5f]8]/ d ;8ssf] dfG5]n] ;8ss} s'/f s]Gb|Lt x'g' dgfl;j knf{ .

;/sf/L d'vkq uf]/vfkq / b /fOlhª g]kfndf em08} lbglbg} h;f] jl/i7 Joj:yfjfbL a'l4hLjL / To;;DaGwL ljz]if1x¿n] g]kfndf hlt dfgjclwsf/ cGt st} 5}g eg]/ n]v]sf n]vx¿ wf/fjflxs ¿kdf 5flk/x]5g\ . tL dWo] ;jf]{Rr cbfntsf e"k" k|wfg GofofwLz eujtLk|;fb l;+x, sfg'g cWoog ;+:yfgsf 8Lg 8f= nId0f k|;fb pkfWofo, k|f]km];/ o'j/fh l;+x k|wfg cflb ljz]if tof/Lsf ;fy ;/sf/sf] kIfdf 9fn ag]/ plePsf] b]lvG5 . a? pxf“x¿n] cfkm\gf] n]v c+u|]hLdf n]Vg' ePsf]n] pxf“x¿sf] dfgjclwsf/ ljb]zLx¿sf] pkef]usf] lglDt dfq xf] ls † cyjf xfdL h:tf g]kfnLefifL ujf“/x¿n] a'em\b}gg\ eg]/ klg g]kfndf dfgjclwsf/sf] l:yltaf/] ;km]b em'6x¿ n]Vg pxf“x¿nfO{ 9f9; ldn]sf] xf] ls † To;f] xf] eg] xfd|f] eGg' s]xL 5}g / jxf“x¿nfO{ hjfkm lbO/xg] cfjZostf klg 5}g, g t clxn] To;sf] lglDt 7fp“ g} 5 . t}klg tL jl/i7 ;/sf/L sjrwf/Lx¿ dWo]sf klg jl/i7 e"k" k|wfg GofofwLz dxf]bon] cfkm\gf] n]vdf cGo krf;f}+ c;To / cw{;Tosf] ;“u;“u} g]kfndf cfh;Dd k'ln; lx/f;taf6 x/fPsf Pp6} dfq aGbLsf] gfp“ lng v'nf r'gf}tL lbg' ePsf]n] jxf“s} 3/ / k]zfsf b[li6n] l5d]sL @ hgf dfqsf] gfp“ tTsfn k|ltr'gf}tLsf] ¿kdf cl3 ;fg'{ cfjZos} ePsf] 5 .

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