Kathmandu, Falgun 09 2064.

:yflgo ;dfrf/

zflGt / lgsf;sf nflu kf“r ;'emfj

sf7df8f}+ . ;ft ;b+;bjfbL bn / g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_ aLr !@ a'“b] ;xdlt gx'“bf;Dd zfxL ;/sf/ lj?4sf] cfGbf]ngnfO{ pmhf{ lbg ;8sdf plqPsf gful/s ;dfhn] jt{dfg u7aGwg ;/sf/k|lt tLj| c;Gtf]if JoQm u/]sf] 5 . ;Qfdf k'u]sf] b'O{ jif{ ljlt;Sbf klg zflGt k|lqmofnfO{ ;Daf]wg ug{ c;kmn e}/x]sf] ;ftbnLo u7aGwgn] b]znfO{ ljefhgsf] l:yltdf k'¥ofPsf a]nf k|hftGq lbj;sf] cj;/ kf/]/ ;dfhn] ;fj{hlgs u/]sf] va/bf/L kqdf jt{dfg cGof}nnfO{ lrg{ % j6f ;'emfj k|:t't u/]sf] 5 . jt{dfg ;oddf ;dfhsf ;'emfjx¿ ;fGble{s ePsfn] oxf“ k|:t't ul/Psf] 5M–

!= hgfb]z cg'?ksf dfux¿sf] k"lt{ k|d'v s'/f xf] . o;sf] nflu ;a} lsl;dsf /fhgLlts zlQmn] u0ftGq / cu|udg kIfw/ gful/s ;d'bfox¿sf] ;d]t e/y]u kfpg] u/L zflGtk"0f{ / nf]stflGqs tl/sfn] dfq cfGbf]ng ug]{ k|0f ug'{k¥of] . cflbjf;L–hghflt, dw];L, blnt, dlxnf, ckfËtf ePsf JolQm jf ef}uf]lns If]qkLl8t ;a} k|sf/sf hgtfåf/f cf–cfkm\gf] clwsf/ bfaL ug]{ sfd w]/} cufl8 cfO;s]sf] 5 . ca pgLx¿ k5fl8 kms{+b}gg\ . To;}n] k|wfgdGqLnufot c? s;}n] klg ljutdf h;sf] :jfy{ / jr{:jdf d'n's rNof], To;/L g} rnfp“5' eGg] g;f]r] x'G5 . kl/ToQm ;d'bfox¿sf] cfsf+Iff / clwsf/sf] lglDt g]t[Tj lbg JolQm ;d"x OdfGbf/ Pj+ lhDd]jf/Lk"j{s k|:t't x'g] kZg ;a}eGbf cx+ xf] .

@= g]kfnLx¿n] lgdf{0f ug{ nfu]sf] ;+3Lo u0ftflGqs Joj:yfdf ;a}sf] ;dfg xs / :jfldTj :yflkt ug'{ g} lhDd]jf/ zlQmx¿sf] k|d'v bfloTj xf] . o;sf] nflu k|To]s ju{, If]q / ;d'bfon] cfkm\gf] clwsf/, :jfy{ / cl:dtf ;'/lIft /fVb} cGo ju{, If]q / ;d'bfosf] clwsf/ / :jfy{x¿sf nflu ;d]t lhDd]jf/ x'g}k5{ . Pp6f ;d'bfon] ug]{ lj/f]w k|bz{g jf cfGbf]ngn] ;dfhsf c? ;d'bfosf] hLjgofkgdf k|lts"n c;/ kg{ uof], xTof–lx+;fsf] l:ylt l;h{gf eof] eg] To;n] ;+3Lo u0f/fHosf] dfGotf;“u d]n vf“b}g . o;nfO{ cfbf]ng/t kIfn] x]Ssf k'¥ofp“g} k5{ .

#= /fHon] csf]{tkm{ cfd hgtfnfO{ ;'/Iff lbg ;s]sf] 5}g . csf]{lt/, o;n] cfGbf]ng/t kIfdfly cltzo an k|of]u ug]{, lgxTyf hgtfnfO{ uf]nL;d]t k|xf/ ug]{ 3f]/ cnf]stflGqs tl/sf ckgfPsf] 5 . o:tf] ;f]r / k|j[lQsf] xfdL lj/f]w u5f}{+ . hgtf / ltgsf k|ltlglwx¿;“u ;Ddfghgs 9+un] ;+jfb gug]{, c;Gt'i6 kIfnfO{ ljZjf;df lng'sf] ;§f ltgnfO{ e8\sfpg] cleJolQm lbg] g]kfn ;/sf/sf k|ltlglwx¿nfO{ cfp“bf lbgdf ;+od, ;'ema'em / pQ/bfoL tl/sfn] ;+jfb ug{, zflGt;'/Iff Joj:yfkg ug{ / hglxtsf] sfddf nfUg gful/s cfGbf]ngsf] cfx\jfg 5 . hgtfnfO{ vfg ksfpg d§Lt]n lbg g;Sg], b}lgs pkef]Uo j:t' ;'ne gu/fpg], b}lgs cfjZostfsf ;fdfg 9'jfgL ug{ OGwgsf] k|aGw gldnfpg] / 5f]/f5f]/LnfO{ k9fpg aQL lbg g;Sg] ;/sf/ lgsDdf x'g s]xLa]/ nfUb}g . cem o:tf] ;/sf/n] ltg} hgtfdfly hyfefjL an k|of]u ug{ p2t x'g] s'/f s;}nfO{ ;x\o x'“b}g .

$= ljleGg dfu cl3 ;fb}{ dw];L cfGbf]ngsf] g]t[Tj ul//x]sf ;a}h;f] /fhgLlts JolQmx¿ klxNo} s'g} g s'g} /fhgLlts bndf dxŒjk"0f{ e"ldsf lgjf{x ub}{ cfPsf x'g\ . ;dfj]zL /fHo lgdf{0f ug{ ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rg ;dfg'kflts k|0ffnLsf] cfwf/df x'g'k5{ eGg] wf/0ff /fVg] gful/s ;dfhn] pgLx¿nfO{ ;fy÷;xof]u klg lbPsf] xf], / ca klg lbG5 . tyflk clxn]sf dw];L cfGbf]ngsf g]t[Tjn] cf–cfkm\gf] k"j{ kf6L{x¿sf ;f]r Pj+ ;+:sf/ kl/jt{gsf] lglDt gful/s ;dfh;d]tsf] ;xof]udf cfjZos bafa lbg]tkm{ /rgfTds kxn ug{ ;s]gg\ . o;n] dw];L /fhgLltnfO{ emg\ hl6n agfof] Pj+ dw];df w]/} /fhgLlts kf6L{x¿ hlGdP . oBlk, t/fO{sf lhNnfaf6 clwstd ?kdf dw];L gful/s, dw];L dlxnf, blnt / t/fO{sf cflbaf;Lsf] k|ltlglwTj xf];\ eGg] rfxgfnfO{ d"t{?k lbg]–lbnfpg] sfddf k"0f{ ;xof]u / ;dy{g k'¥ofpg gful/s cfGbf]ng tof/ 5 .

eflifs, ;f+:s[lts / cfly{s cfsf+Iffx¿ k|ltljlDat x'g]u/L ljljwtfleq hftLo ax'ntnfO{ klg k|Tofe"t ug'{kg]{5 . of] s'/f dw];df cfGbf]ng/t /fhgLlts zlQmx¿ / pgLx¿n] /fv]sf] dfusf] cfwf/df ;Dej gb]lvg' clxn]sf] ;+s6 xf] . o;sf] pkrf/sf lglDt cfkm\gf hfoh dfux¿nfO{ cf]em]ndf kg{ glbO{ c? s]–s:tf ljsNkx¿ cufl8 a9fpg ;lsG5, o;af/] dw];L g]t[Tjn] ;d]t t'?Gt} ljrf/ k'¥ofpg cfjZos 5 . t/fO{ jf kxf8df cGttM s'g} If]qsf gful/sx¿ k|ltlglw 5fGg kfpg] clwsf/af6 jl~rt x'g ldNb}g .

…Ps dw]; Ps k|b]zÚ sf] dfunfO{ Jojxf/df hf]8bf/?kn] :yfkgf ug{ vf]h]/ dfq lhDd]jf/ dw];L g]t[Tjn] dw];L ;d'bfo / /fi6«k|ltsf] lhDd]jf/L k"/f u/]sf] 7xl/+b}g . d'n'sdf af“sL k|b]zx¿ s'g cfwf/df aGg] / To;af6 c? kl/ToQm / ljkGg ;d'bfox¿sf] cfsf+Iff / cl:dtf s;/L k|ltljlDat ug]{ eGg] ljifodf ;d]t ;du| g]kfnL hgtfn] lxdfn, kxf8 / dw]; ;a} tKsfsf /fhgLlts g]t[Tj / af}l4s ;d'bfoaf6 ck]Iff u/]sf 5g\ . gof“ g]kfn lgdf{0f ug]{ pbf/ Pj+ /rgfTds ;f]r ;a}af6 cfpg cfjZos 5 .

%= oyfy{df ;/sf/sf] g]t[Tj ul//x]sf] kf6L{ g]kfnL sf+u|];leqsf] a9\bf] j}rfl/s ljefhg / o;n] nf]stflGqs cfsf+Iff / cu|udgdf kfg]{ b':k|efj yk lrGtfsf] ljifo ePsf] 5 . k|wfgdGqL;d]taf6 a]nfavt cfPsf u}/lhDd]jf/ cleJolQmx¿ dw]; cfGbf]ngsf] Gofok"0f{ / zflGtk"0f{ Joj:yfkgsf] lglDt afws ag]sf 5g\ . hgtfsf] ;'/Iff Pj+ zflGtk"0f{ tl/sfn] af“Rg kfpg] clwsf/nfO{ ;fdfGo ;Daf]wg ug{;d]t ;/sf/ c;dy{ 5 . ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rg u/fpg klg of] ;/sf/ ;Ifd 7xl/+b} cfPsf] 5}g . l:ylt o:t} /x]df log} bnx¿ / oxL ;/sf/nfO{ ;dy{g ug{ ljjz b]lvPsf] cu|udg kIfw/ gful/s u0f ljsNk vf]Hg afWo x'g]5 . ;ftbnsf] blIf0fkGyL ;Qf x'g] vt/fn] lgd'vf b]lvPsf hgtf lg/+s'z :jfy{x¿sf] nflu xf]Og, nf]stflGqs ljsNk klxNofpg ;Ifd 5g\ . of] s'/f vf;u/L d'n'ssf k|wfgdGqLn] /fd|/L a'‰g cfjZos 5 .

yfkf / sf]O/fnfsf /dfOnf s'/f

sf7df8f}+ . lgjf{rg cfof]udf ;dfg'kflts k|ltlglwTjsf nflu aGb ;"rL btf{ sfo{qmdsf] 7Ls Ps lbgcl3 /fhkfn] ;+ljwfg;efsf] r'gfjdf efu glng] hgfPkl5 g]kfnsf] /fhgLltdf gof“ t/+u ylkPsf] 5 . …g]kfnsf] s"n hg;+Vofsf] cfwf lx:;f eGbf a9L hgtfn] ;xeflutf ghgfpg] ;+ljwfg;ef lgjf{rgdf /fhkf ;xefuL gx'g] / dw]z tyf k"jL{ kxf8sf ( lhNnfsf cfGbf]ngsf/LnfO{ ;dembf/L / ljZjf;df lnP/ cfGbf]ng ;dfKt u/L lgjf{rgsf] pko'Qm jftfj/0f agfPsf] v08df rflx+ lgjf{rgdf ;xefuL aGg]Ú eGg] ztf{Tds jQmJo /fhkfn] ;fj{hlgs u/]sf] 5 . o:tf] jQmJo ;fj{hlgs ePs} lbg %* cf}+ /fli6«o k|hftGq lbj;sf] pknIodf lztn lgjf;df cfof]lht lrofkfg sfo{qmddf ;xefuL x'g d+unaf/ ck/fGx lztn lgjf; k'u]sf /fhkf cWoIf Pj+ k|wfgdGqL ;"o{axfb'/ yfkf / k|wfgdGqL lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfaLr /dfOnf] s'/fsfgL ePsf] lyof] .

/fhkf cWoIf lrofkfg:yn k'Ubf k|wfgdGqL sf]O/fnf ljlzi6 cltlysf nflu lgld{t kfnd'lg ;f]kmfdf al;/xg' ePsf] lyof] . cWoIf yfkf eg] ljlzi6 cltly a:g] ;f]kmfdf guO{ tnlt/} ljleGg JolQmx¿;“u enfs';f/L ub}{ x'g'x'GYof] . yfkf cfkm";“u e]63f6 ug{ gcfpg] a'em]kl5 k|wfgdGqLn] ;/sf/sf d'Vo ;lrjnfO{ af]nfP/ yfkfnfO{ d~rdf lnP/ cfpg cx|fpg' eof] . d'Vo ;lrjn] cg'/f]w u/]kl5 yfkf d~rdf uP/ k|wfgdGqL;“u ;f]kmfdf a:g' eof] . To;kl5 k|wfgdGqLn] ;"o{axfb'/hL tkfO{ t lgjf{rg alxisf/ ug'{ eP5 lg t < eg]/ ;f]Wg' eof] . k|ltpQ/df yfkfn] …d'n'ssf] cfwf eGbf a9L hg;+Vof cfGbf]ngdf xf]ldPsf] jt{dfg cj:yfdf lgjf{rg s;/L x'G5 < clg lgjf{rg ePdf Tof] lgjf{rg s:tf] / kl/0ffd s] cfp“5 < o;} tYonfO{ b[li6ut u/]/ oxL cj:yf / jftfj/0fdf x'g] lgjf{rg k|lqmofdf ;xefuL gaGg] lg0f{o ul/Psf] xf] .Ú /fhkf cWoIfn] o;}qmddf cufl8 eGg'eof]– …klxn] cfGbf]ngsf/L kIf;“u jftf{ u/]/ ljZjf; / ;dembf/L sfod u/L lgjf{rgdf ;a} g]kfnL ;xefuL aGg] jftfj/0f agfpg';\, xfdL lgjf{rgdf efu lnO{ xfN5f}+ .Ú /fhkf cWoIfsf] o:tf] hjfkm ;'g]kl5 k|wfgdGqLn] k|ltk|Zg ug'{eof]– tkfO{+ cfkm}+ eGg';\, d sf];“u, s'g g]tf;“u jftf{ u?“ < dw]zsf] cflwsfl/s g]tf sf] xf] < dnfO{ cK7\of/f] k/]sf] 5, tkfO{ g} ;'emfj lbg';\ .Ú yfkfn] k|ltpQ/df …of] tkfO{ / ;ftbnn] hfGg] s'/f xf], d s] egf}+ †Ú yfkfsf] of] pQ/ ;'g]kl5 sf]O/fnfn] cufl8 a;]sf] k|];nfO{ b]vfp“b}, …e}uf] clxn] a9L s'/f gu/f}+, km]l/ c06;06 n]lvlbG5g\Ú eg]/ s'/fsfgLnfO{ c? ljifotkm{ df]8\g' eof] .

g]kfnL ;~rf/df ef/tLo k|efj

sf7df8f}+ . ;+rf/df ljb]zL nufgLsf] lj/f]w ub}{ cfPsf 7"nf cfsf/sf klqsfx?nfO{ blIf0flt/sf] l5d]sL d'n'sn] /fd|} cfly{s ;xof]u pknAw u/fPsf] ;|f]tn] hgfPsf] 5 . tL; nfv ef/tLo gful/sx?nfO{ g]kfn ;/sf/n] gful/stf lbPsf]df lj/f]w gug]{, hn;|f]tdf ef/tLo Psflwsf/ sfod ug]{ g]kfn ;/sf/sf] lg0f{ok|lt df}g /xg] / d[uf}nf t:s/nfO{ g]kfnsf] sfg'gadf]lhd sf/afxL gu/L ef/tnfO{ x:tfGt/0f ul/Psf] 36gfnfO{ ;fdfGoLs/0f ug]{ nufotsf ;t{x?k|lt 7"nf cfsf/sf s]xL klqsfx?n] s'g} gsf/fTds k|ltlqmof ghgfPsf sf/0f of] cfz+sf :jtM plAhPsf] 5 . ef/ts} lxtdf k|lta4 ePsfn] pgLx?nfO{ ef/tLo b"tfjf;dfkm{t\ /fd|f] cfly{s ;xof]u pknAw u/fOPsf] ;|f]tn] pNn]v u/]sf] 5 .

b'O{÷tLg jif{ klxn];Dd c+u|]hL klqsf lb lxdfnog 6fOD; / cGgk"0f{kf]i6 g]kfnL b}lgsdf ef/tsf] cfKsf xfp;sf] nufgL /x]sf] eGb} lj/f]wdf rsf]{ :j/ lgsfn]sf 7"nf cfsf/sf b}lgs klqsfx?dWo] s]xLn] ef/tsf] kIfkf]if0f ug]{ / ;Ldf If]qnfO{ pQ]lht agfp“b} ef/tLo x:tIf]ksf] jftfj/0f agfpg] sfddf e"ldsf lgjf{x ub}{ cfPsf] k|i6} a'‰g ;lsG5 . g]kfnsf] clxtdf e}/x]sf x/]s ultljlwk|lt df}g /xg] tL ;+rf/;+:yfx?sf] e"ldsf cfKsf xfp;af6 ;~rflnt ;~rf/ dfWodx?sf] eGbf vt/gfs e}/x]sf] ;|f]tn] bfjL u/]sf] 5 .

dfcf]jfbL g]tf ;~rf/dGqLdf cfl;g ePsf] jt{dfg l:yltdf g]kfnsf] ;~rf/ If]q ljb]zL nufgLaf6 k|efljt e}/x]sf] l:yltk|lt dGqLsf] cgle1tf cfZro{hgs b]lvPsf] 5 . ;~rf/dGqL :jod\af6} klg ;/sf/L lg0f{ox?df b:tvt ePsfn] gful/stf ljt/0f, hn;|f]tdf ef/tsf] sAhf / t:s/sf] x:tfGt/0f nufotsf ljifox?df ;+rf/dGqLsf] d'v v'Ng g;s]sfn] t x}g < k|Zg v8f ePsf] 5 . gq bz jif]{ hgo'4af6 vfl/P/ cfPsf ;~rf/dGqLn] ;a} ;~rf/ dfWodx?nfO{ n]Vg afWo kfg]{ u/L /fi6«sf] clxtdf e}/x]sf ;/sf/L ultljlwsf lj?4df cleJolQm lbg lsg g;Sg] < k|Zg 68\sf/f] ?kdf p7]sf] 5 .

k"jL{ kxf8df ;ftbnsf] efufefu

sf7df8f}+ . d]rL ;'/lIft :yfgdf cfkm"nfO{ la/fnf] / c?nfO{ d';f 7fGg] ;ftbnsf] cj:yf d]rL / sf]zL c+rnsf kxf8L If]qdf 5'r'Gb|f]sf] h:tf] ePsf] 5 . 5'r'Gb|f]n] uGwåf/f cfkm\gf] pkl:ylt /x]sf] hgfPem}+ lhNnf ;b/d'sfddf leQf kf]t]/ / em08f uf8]/ bnx¿n] pkl:ylt /x]sf] hgfP klg g pgLx¿n] r'gfjL sfo{qmd ;~rfng ug{ ;s]sf 5g\ g t v'n]cfd lx8\8'n ug{ g} .

8]9 dlxgfcl3 ;ftbnn] kf“ry/sf] ;b/d'sfd lkmlbddf ;+o'Qm ;ef ug]{ eg]/ pw'd k|rf/ u/] . ;/sf/L ;+rf/dfWodn] ;d]t lj1fkgsf] z}nLdf k|rf/ ul/lbof] . t/, lnDa"jfg /fHo kl/ifb\n] lbPsf] Pp6} r]tfjgLaf6 8/fP/ ;ftbnn] sfo{qmd ug{ ;s]gg\ . b'O{ ;ftfcl3 klg aflx/ lhNnfsf jfO{;LPn sfo{stf{ v6fP/ sfo{qmd u/]/} 5f8\g] c7f]6 ;ftbnn] u/]sf lyP, t/ klg ;s]gg\ .

clxn] kf“ry/, tfKn]h'ª, Onfd, ef]hk'/, t]¥xy'd / wgs'6f lhNnfdf ;ftbn ufp“ k:g ;s]sf 5}gg\ . ;b/d'sfddf ;d]t v'n]/ lx8\g ;s]sf 5}gg\ . dfcf]jfbLaf6 cnluPsf o'jfx¿ wdfwd lnDa"jfg /fHo kl/ifb\df nfu]kl5 u|fdL0f If]qdf dfcf]jfbL k"/} v'Dr]sf] 5 . cGo bnx¿n] k'/fg} kf6L{ sfof{no;d]t vf]Ng ;s]sf 5}gg\ .

lnDa"jfg /fHo kl/ifb\n] ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rg cufj} ;+ljwfg;ef lnDa"jfg :jfoQ k|b]z 3f]if0ff gu/] ;ftbnnfO{ lhNnfdf r'gfjL sfo{qmd ug{ glbg] 3f]if0ff ul/;s]sf] 5 . p;n] pNn]lvt lhNnfdf cfkm\g} ;]gf, k|zf;g, Gofofno cflb ;+rfng u/]sf] hgfPsf] 5 . ptf t/fO{ kxf8aLr hxf“ k|x/L rf}sL 5g\, cyf{t\ ;b/d'sfd / 7"nf ahf/ cf;kf;df eg] jfO{;LPn sfo{stf{n] 9f6 /fv]/ ;jf/L s/ p7fO{ /x]sf 5g\ . clxn] k"jL{ kxf8sf lghL tyf Joj;flos ;jf/L wgLn] /fHo, dfcf]jfbL / lnDa"jfg /fHo kl/ifb\ u/L tLg 7fp“df s/ ltg'{kg]{ afWotf 5 .

tfgfzfx hlGdg] r]tfjgL

sf7df8f}+ . ;+ljwfg;ef r'gfjdf nf]stflGqs u0ftGqjfbL zlQmaLr tfnd]n geP /fh;+:yf k'g:yf{lkt x'g] r]tfjgL Pdfn] g]tf jfdb]j uf}tdn] lbg'ePsf] 5 . ;ft} bnsf s]xL g]tfsf] u}/lhDd]jf/Lsf sf/0f r'gfjkl5 klg /fh;+:yf /xg] vt/f a9]sf] 5, u0ftGqjfbLsf] Pstf ef“8\g] if8\oGqdf sf+u|]; / /fhfjfbL zlQm ;+ul7t¿kdf nfu]sf] bfjL uf}tdn] ug'{ ePsf] 5 . sf+u|]; / /fhfjfbLx¿sf] of]hgf ;kmn eof] eg] g]kfndf gof“ tfgfzfx hGd x'g] Uff}tdsf] r]tfjgL lyof] . /fd]5fkdf Pdfn]åf/f cfof]lht r'gfjL ;efdf af]Nb} ;+ljwfg;ef r'gfj kl5sf] glthfn] /fhfsf nflu gful/stf lnP/ ;fdfGo gful/s e} g]kfnd} a:g] jf cGt/f{li6«o ck/fwLsf ¿kdf xts8L ;lxt h]ndf hfg] b'O{j6f dfq ljsNk /xg] eGb} uf}tdn] r]tfjgL lbg'eof] .

tfOjfgLsf] g]kfn df]x

sf7df8f}+ . Plzofsf] hfkfg / l;+ufk'/kl5 ;DkGg dflgg] tfOjfgsf ko{6sx¿ g]kfnsf] k|fs[lts ;'Gb/tfb]lv df]lxt ePsf] kfOG5 . g]kfn cfpg] clwsf+z tfOjfgLx¿ Jofkf/sf] s'g} If]qdf nufgL u/]/ oxL“ a:g rfx]sf] klg v'n:t eG5g\ . ljZjdf On]S6«f]lgs / On]lS6«s ;fdu|Lx¿ pTkfbgdf tfOjfg cu|0fL dflgG5 . /, Toxf“ pTkflbt j:t' pRr sf]l6sf] x'g] dfGotf 5 . g]kfn e|d0fdf /x]sf] Ps tfOjfgL ko{6s 6f]nLn] 7d]nsf] rfOgf 6fpg /]:6'/]G6df eg] cg';f/ xf]6n, /]:6'/]G6, xjfO{ pBf]u / On]S6«f]lgs ;fdu|L pTkfbgsf nflu tfOjfg eGbf g]kfn cg's"n 5 . wd{, ;+:s[lt / l/ltl/jfh km/s eP klg tfOjfgL / g]kfnL hgtfsf] Ps} k|sf/sf] vfg]s'/fsf] :jfb /x]sf]n] xf]6]n /]i6'/]G6sf] nufgL pQd x'g] Ps ;b:on] eg] . pgn] g]kfnL >d ;:tf] /x]sfn] rf8} k|ltkmn k|fKt x'g] pNn]v u/] .

g]kfnL >d ahf/ ;:tf] /x]sfn] g} cGo h'g;'s} Jofkfl/s If]qdf nufgL tfOjfgaf6 lelqg] pgLx¿sf] s'/fsfgLaf6 a'lemGYof] . …xfdLnfO{ g]kfn ;/sf/sf] k|i6 gLlt yfxf 5}g . t}klg cs}{ Rofgnaf6 ;fyLx¿n] sf/f]af/ ul//x]sf 5g\ . pgLx¿ ;Gt'i6 5g\ .Ú Ps cwj}+;]n] eg] …xfd|f ;fyLx¿ tkfO{x¿dfkm{t\ g} oxf“ sf/f]af/ ub}}{ x'g'x'G5 . ;fob ef]lnsf lbgdf d klg u5'{ ls <Ú pgn] sf/f]af/sf If]qx¿ r}+ v'nfPgg\ . a? pN6} k|ltk|Zg u/] …tkfO{ Aofs a;]/ Jofkf/df xft xfNg' x'“bf of] ub}{5' eg]/ s;nfO{ v'n]/ eGg' x'G5 / <Ú

ko{6s 6f]nLdf Ps o'un hf]8L afx]s c? tLg hf]8L cwj}+;] g} lyP . lrlgof“ d08fl/g efiffdf s'/fsfgL ul//x]sf pgLx¿ dWo] Psn] eg] …xfdL oxf“ s'g Joj;fo ug]{ eg]/ cfkm\g} efiffdf s'/f ub}{5f}+ . ;a} c+u]|hL a'em\b}gg\, d klg yf]/}dfq hfGb5' . olQ xf] xfdL Jofkf/df s]xL ug{ rfxG5f}+ . lsgls xfdL;“u k"“hL 5, oxf“ >d / ahf/ 5 .

#& bn lgjf{rg cfof]udf

sf7df8f}+ . lgjf{rg cfof]un] ;dfg'kflts lgjf{rgsf nflu aGb ;"rL k]z ug]{ egL lgwf{/0f u/]sf] lxhf]sf] ldltdf ;ftbn afx]snfO{ Tolt rf;f] b]lvPg . Pdfn], sf+u|]; / dfcf]jfbLsf g]tfx¿ ;lxtn] h'n'; k|bz{g ub}{ lgjf{rg cfof]udf aGb ;"rL k]z u/] eg] c? cl:tTjd} gb]lvPsf #) j6f bnx¿n] klg aGb ;"rL k]z u/] . t/fO{df cfGbf]lnt ;d"xx¿ lxhf] lgjf{rgdf cfof]udf b]vfk/]gg\ . pgLx¿sf tkm{af6 aGb ;"rL k]z ul/Pg .

o;/L b]znfO{ 7Kk kfg]{ u/L cfGbf]ngdf xf]ldPsf ;d"xx¿nfO{ ;xdlt gNofP/ ha/\h:tL lgjf{rg u/fpg] x7df ;ftbnLo u7aGwg tNnLg /x]sf] 5 . ;ftbnLo u7aGwg of] x7nfO{ r]tfjgL lb+b} ;ft hftLo ;+u7g ;lDdlnt ;+3Lo u0ftflGqs /fli6«o df]rf{ g]kfnn] lj1lKt hf/L u/]sf] 5 . lj1lKtdf ;ftbnsf] ;/sf/ /fhgLlts ;d:of ;Daf]wg ug{ tof/ g/x]sf] cf/f]k nufp“b} ;+ljwfg;efsf] r'gfjL sfo{qmd alxisf/ ug]{ 3f]if0ff ul/Psf] 5 . ;/sf/ clglZrtsfnLg cfdx8\tfnnfO{ ;Daf]wg ug'{sf] ;§f bdg ug{ nfu]sf] cf/f]k nufp“b} lgjf{rgsf s'g} klg sfo{qmddf ;xeflutf ghgfpg] / ;zQm cj1f ug]{ lj1lKtdf hgfOPsf] 5 .

df]rf{n] cfGbf]ngsf qmddf cflbjf;L, hghflt, dw];L, blnt / dlxnfnufot ;du| /fli6«o d'lQmsf] gfp“df hf] sf]xLn] sfo{qmd lkmtf{ lnP klg df]rf{sf] dfu k"/f geP;Dd cfGbf]ng hf/L /xg] pNn]v u/]sf] 5 . o;/L ;+o'Qm lj1lKt hf/L ug]{ df]rf{df dw];L hgclwsf/ kmf]/d, dw]; ;+3Lo nf]stflGqs /fli6«o d~r, ;+o'Qm yf? /fli6«o df]rf{, ;+3Lo lnDa"jfg /fli6«o kl/ifb\, nf]stflGqs dw];L df]rf{, tfdfª–;flnª :jfoQ /fHokl/ifb\ / dw];L nf]stflGqs df]rf{ 5g\ . df]rf{n] ;+o'Qm nf]stflGqs dw];L df]rf{sf] sfo{qmd;“u} kmfu'g ! ut]b]lv ;kmn, ;fy{s / kl/0ffdd'vL ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rg u/fpg clglZrtsfnLg cfd x8tfn hf/L /fv]sf] 5 .

cd]l/sL ;]gf kqmfp

sf7df8f}+ . dfWolds txdf cWoog/t Ps 5fqfnfO{ anfTsf/ u/]sf] cleof]udf hfkfgsf] clsgfjf k|x/Ln] Ps cd]l/sL ;}lgsnfO{ kqmfp u/]sf] 5 . #* jifL{o 6Onf]g n";/ x9\g§ gfd u/]sf tL ;}lgsn] ut df3 @& ut] /ftL bz ah]lt/ hfkfgsf] Rof6g ;x/sf] Pp6f kfs{ glhs /f]ls/fv]sf] uf8Lleq tL 5fqfnfO{ anfTsf/ u/]sf] cf/f]k 5 . cf7 ah]lt/ clsgfjf ahf/df ;fyLx¿;“u lxl8/x]sL tL 5fqfnfO{ cd]l/sL ;}lgsn] 3/;Dd k'¥ofOlbG5' egL uf8Ldf /fv]/ cfkm\gf] lgjf;tkm{ n}hfg vf]h]kl5 tL 5fqfn] lj/f]w ul/g\ . ;}lgsn] hah{:tL u/]kl5 tL 5fqfn] cfkm\gf] df]jfOnaf6 s]6f ;fyLnfO{ cfkm"nfO{ arfpg cg'/f]w u/]kl5 tL ;}lgsaf6 5fqf km'lTsg ;kmn eO{g . t}klg uf8L rnfP/ k5\ofp“b} cfPsf cd]l/sL ;}lgsn] tL hfkfgL 5fqfnfO{ Rof6g ;x/sf] kfs{;Dd nu]sf] cf]lsgfjf If]qLo k|x/Ln] cf/f]k nufPsf] 5 .

cf]lsgfjf c+rndf cd]l/sL ;}lgs SofDkx¿ w]/} 5g\ / To;}df sfo{/t ;}lgsaf6 ul/g] o:tf 36gf x/]s jif{ eO/x]sf x'G5g\ . ;g\ !((% ;]K6]Da/df cd]l/sL ;}lgsx¿ # hgfn] k|fylds txsf hfkfgL 5fqfx¿nfO{ y'g]/ anfTsf/ u/]sf lyP . ;f] 36gfkl5 hfkfgdf cd]l/sL ;}lgssf] lj/f]w ug]{ cleofg tLj| ¿kn] rNg yfn]sf] 5 .

–gf]/Llxsf] bf]O{ -k|lzIffyL{ hfkfgL kqsf/_

uf]Otn] r'gfj ljyf]Ng]

sf7df8f}+ . t/fO{ hgtflGqs d'lQm df]rf{ uf]Ot ;d"xn] jt{dfg ;/sf/n] t/fO{df ;z:q cfGbf]ng/t ;d"x;“u jftf{ u/]/ ;d:of ;dfwfgsf] nflu kxn gu/]sfn] ;+ljwfg;ef lgjf{rg x'g glbg] 3f]if0ff u/]sf] 5 . ;'g;/Lsf] g/l;+x–& l:yt hgtf k|fylds ljBfnodf ut d+unaf/ kqsf/ ;Dd]ng u/L df]rf{sf ;'g;/L df]/ª OGrfh{ ;+s]tn] :jtGq t/fO{sf] Ps ;"qLo dfu /fv]/ ;z:q cfGbf]ng ub}{ cfPsf] t/fO{ hgtflGqs d'lQmdf]rf{ uf]Ot ;d"xnfO{ xfn;Dd ;/sf/n] s'g} klg cf}krfl/s kq gk7fPsf]df cfqmf]z JoQm u/] . ;+s]tn] hgtfnfO{ u'd/fxdf /fv]/ ;/sf/ ;+ljwfg;ef lgjf{rgsf] k|rf/ k|;f/df nfUof] eg] cfkm\gf] df]rf{ To:tf] lgjf{rg ljyf]Nglt/ nfUg] r]tfjgL lbPsf 5g\ .

b]z 6'lqmg] bfjL

sf7df8f}+ . jof]j[4 /fhgLlts g]tf /fd/fhfk|;fb l;+xn] t/fO{sf] cfGbf]ngnfO{ ;/sf/n] ;dod} ;Daf]wg gu/] b]z ljeflht x'g] r]tfjgL lbg'ePsf] 5 . pxf“n] clwsf/sf nflu dfcf]jfbLn] qmflGt u/]s} xf] . To;}sf] l;sf] ub}{ clxn] t/fO{sf g]tfx¿n] qmflGt u/] eg] s] sf] cfkQL < eGb} ;g\ !($& df 3d08s} sf/0f dxfTdf ufGwL hf]s/ ePsf] ;+:d/0f ug'{ePsf] 5 . hjfx/nfn g]x¿ / lhGgfsf aLr k|wfgdGqL kbsf] nflu ljjfb ePkl5 kfls:tfg / ef/tsf] ljefhg ePem}+ clxn] g]kfndf To:t} nIf0f b]vfk/]sf] l;+xsf] bfjL 5 . ;dod} zf;sx¿n] ljrf/ gk'¥ofP b]z ljefhg x'g] bfjL hgwf/0ff k|ltlglw;dIf l;+xn] ug'{eof] . dfgjclwsf/sf nflu hxf“ klg o'4 x'G5 / clxn] t/fO{df klg dfgjclwsf/sf ;jfndf o'4 e}/x]sf] l;+xsf] egfO /x]sf] 5 . :ki6 ¿kdf ;Daf]wg geP b]z 6'lqmg klg ;S5, t/ d]/f] rfxgf b]z 6'qmf]; eGg] xf]Og l;+xsf] syg lyof] .

Pdfn] / dfcf]jfbLsf 5'§5'§} pDd]bjf/

sf7df8f}+ . dfcf]jfbL / Pdfn]n] 5'§f5'§} pDd]bjf/ 3f]if0ff ug]{ tof/L ub}{5g\ . ;+ljwfg;efsf] r'gfjsf nflu Pdfn] / dfcf]jfbLn] sf7df8f}+, nlntk'/ / eQmk'/sf lgjf{rg If]qaf6 p7\g] clwsf+z pDd]bjf/sf] 5'§f5'§} 6'+uf] nufPsf 5g\ .

Pdfn] dxf;lrj dfwjs'df/ g]kfn sf7df8f}+sf] lgjf{rg If]q gDa/ @ af6 / dfcf]jfbL cWoIf k|r08 If]q gDa/ ^ af6 pDd]bjf/ aGg' x'g] lglZrt ePsf] 5 . Pdfn]n] sf7df8f}+sf] If]q gDa/ ! df k|bLk g]kfn, # df ljBfb]jL e08f/L, $ df /fd]Zj/ km'“ofn, % df O{Zj/ kf]v/]n, ^ df of]uz e§/fO{ jf efg'eQm 9sfndWo] Ps, & df /fh]Gb| >]i7, * df s[i0fuf]kfn >]i7, ( df ci6nIdL zfSo, !) df ;'dg >]i7 / /Tg dxh{gdWo] Ps hgfsf] gfd l;kmfl/; u/]sf] 5 .

To;}u/L Pdfn]n] nlntk'/sf] If]q gDa/ ! df ;'zLnf g]kfn / dw';'bg kf}8];dWo] Ps, @ df l;l4nfn l;+x / # df /3'hL kGtnfO{ pDd]bjf/ agfpg] ePsf] 5 . Pdfn]n] eQmk'/ ! df u0f]zaxfb'/ vqL / If]q gDa/ @ df /fh]Gb| /fhynf jf s[i0f;'Gb/ ef] dWo] PsnfO{ p7fpg] ePsf] 5 . cGo pDd]bjf/x?sf] gfdfjnLsf] ljifodf kf6L{df 5nkmn eO/x]sf] Pdfn]n] hgfPsf] 5 .

dfcf]jfbLn] sf7df8f}+sf] If]q g+= ! df /fddfg >]i7, @ df emSs' ;'j]bL, # df d'g' x'dfufO{, $ df lxtdfg zfSo / & df lxl;nf odLnfO{ pDd]bjf/ p7fpg] ePsf] 5 . To;}u/L nlntk'/sf] If]q g+= ! df kDkmf e';fn / # df jif{dfg k'g -cgGt_ nfO{ p7fpg] ePsf] 5 . Pdfn] / dfcf]jfbLsf] 5'§f5'§} pDd]bjf/Ln] ubf{ jfdkIfw/ dtbftfx? ljeflht e} g]kfnL sf+u|];n] ;j{q ljho xfl;n ug]{ alnof] ;Defjgf b]lvPsf] 5 . jfd tfnd]nsf lglDt Pdfn] tof/ b]lvPsf] 5}g .

jftf{ ug{ bafa

sf7df8f}+ . dfgjclwsf/jfbLx?sf] e]nfn] dw];df cfGbf]ng/t /fhgLlts bn / ;d"xx?;“u cljnDa jftf{ u/L oyflz3| 6'+uf]df k'Ug ;/sf/;“u cfu|x u/]sf] 5 . dfgjclwsf/jfbLx?n] cfGbf]ngsf/Lx?dfly HofbtLk"0f{ Jojxf/ /f]s]/ dfgjclwsf/sf] d"No / dfGotf cg'?k Jojxf/ ug{ ;/sf/;“u cfu|x u/]sf 5g\ . ;f]daf/ lj1lKt k|sfzg u/L dfgjLo cfjZostfsf j:t'x?sf] cfk"lt{sf] ;xh Joj:yf ldnfpg ;/sf/nfO{ cfu|x ub}{ ltgsf] cf];f/k;f/ / ;]jfdf cj/f]w gk'¥ofpg cfGbf]ng/t kIf;“u cfu|x;d]t ul/Psf] 5 . e]nfdf k"j{ GofofwLz nId0fk|;fb cof{n, k"j{ ;efd'v bdggfy 9'+ufgf, k"j{ lgjf{rg cfo'Qm k|f= jL/]Gb|k|;fb ld>, k|f=s[i0f kf]v/]n, k|bLk kf]v/]n, ;l/tf uf}td / 1fgbLk bfxfn nufotsf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] .

bnx¿nfO{ sf6{/sf] pbL{

sf7df8f}+ . cd]l/sL k"j{ /fi6«klt tyf g]kfnl:yt sf6{/ ;]G6/sf cWoIf lhdL sf6{/n] Ps lj1lKtdfkm{t\ ;Dk"0f{ /fhgLlts bnsf kf6L{x¿nfO{ r}q @* ut] x'g] ;+ljwfg;ef lgjf{rgdf s]Gb|Lt /xg pbL{ hf/L u/]sf 5g\ .

sf6{/ ;]G6/åf/f ut;ftf hf/L lj1lKtdf pQm pbL{ ul/Psf] 5 . pbL{df g]kfnLx¿ t/fO{df hf/L ;d:of, b]ze/Lsf] sdhf]/ ;'/Iff l:ylt / xfn}sf lgjf{rg cleofg;“u ;DalGwt lx+;f / r]tfjgLaf6 uDeL/ 5g\ . oL r'gf}tLx¿af6 oyfzL3| / k|efjsf/L 9+un] ;Daf]wg ug]{ pQ/bfoLTj k|ToIf¿kn] ;/sf/sf] xf]Ú elgPsf] 5 . sf6{/ ;]G6/n] ;/sf/n] dw];L g]tfx¿;“u yfn]sf] jftf{af6 cfkm" k|f]T;flxt ePsf] klg pbL{df pNn]v u/]sf] 5 .

/fhgLlts :jfy{n] nf]8;]l8ªM lj1x¿

sf7df8f}+ . b}lgs cf7 306fsf] jt{dfg nf]8;]l8ªsf] sf/0f bnx¿aLrsf] /fhgLlts :jfy{ /x]sf] hn;|f]t lj1x¿n] ts{ ;lxt cf}+NofPsf 5g\ . pgLx¿ ;a}n] c?0f t];|f] cfof]hgfn] lgoldttf kfPsf] eP jt{dfg cj:yf cfOgkg]{ pNn]v u/]sf 5g\ .

k"j{ hn;|f]t ;lrj lszf]/afa' cof{n eG5g\, …;g\ !(*( df d:of{ªbL ;lsPkl5 c?0f t];|f]sf] rrf{ eof] . xfdL xfdL aLrsf] -bnx¿aLrsf]_ emu8fn] c?0f t];|f] uof] . c?0fs} sf/0f cGo cfof]hgf cWoog gePsfn] xfdL kl5 k¥of}+ . ;g\ !((% df ;Kt u08sL, c?0f–# / klZrd ;]tL lgdf{0faf6 cf]em]ndf k/] .Ú To;tfsf ;Qfdf dfcf]jfbL afx]ssf clxn]s} bnx¿ cfpg] hfg] qmd lyof] . To:t} bzf}+ of]hgfdf lghL If]qn] @!$ d]3fjf6 ljB't pTkfbg ug]{ ;/sf/L nIo lyof] . t/ dfcf]jfbL åGbsf sf/0f $) d]3fjf6 dfq} pTkfbg ug{ lghL If]q ;kmn eof] . dflyNnf] ;]tL -!@@ d]3fjf6_ h:tf hnf;oo'Qm cfof]hgf ;/sf/ cfkm}n] lgdf{0f ug'{kg]{ cof{nsf] wf/0ff 5 .

hn;|f]tljb\ tyf g]kfn ljB't k|flws/0fsf k"j{ sfo{sf/L lgb]{zs ;Gtaxfb'/ k'g nf]8;]l8ªnfO{ /fHosf] gLltsf] c;kmntf dfG5g\ . …ef/taf6 k|lt o'lg6 * ?lkof“ lt/]/ $) d]3fjf6 ljB't Nofpg] rrf{ 5 . To;sf] ;f6f] g]kfnL lghL If]qnfO{ s]xL k|f]T;fxg lbP/ lglZrt cjlwsf nflu k|lto'lg6 & ?lkof“df ljh'nL lsg] x'Gg < pgn] k|ltk|Zg u/]sf 5g\ . tLg jif{ leq lghL If]qn] %) d]3fjf6 pTkfbg u/]df ef/tsf] ljh'nL grflxg] pgsf] ts{ 5 .

c?0f t];|f] cfpg glbg' Pp6f /fhgLlts :jfy{ lyof] . /fli6«o gLltdf Ps¿ktf cfPg . k"j{ ;lrj tyf k|flws/0f ;+rfns ;ldltsf k"j{ ;b:o /Tg]Zj/nfn sfo:y eG5g\– ;/sf/n] cfkm\gf] e"ldsf k|efjsf/L agfpg ;s]g . sltko cfof]hgf ef/tsf] tNnf] t6Lo nfesf] sf/0f lgdf{0f x'g ;s]gg\ .Ú pgn] yk] .

;fgf hnljB't ljsf; ;+3sf ;b:o s[i0fk|;fb e08f/Lsf cg';f/ ;/sf/n] lghL If]qnfO{ ;x'lnot lbPsf] v08df @÷# jif{leq %)÷^) d]3fjf6 ljB't pTkfbg ug{ ;lsG5 . s;}sf] d'v tfSg' kb}{g . xfn cGtl/d ;/sf/n] ef/tLo sDkgLnfO{ lgdf{0fsf] lhDdf lbPsf] c?0f t];|f] cfof]hgfaf/] lsg d'v vf]lnPsf] 5}g egL lh1f;f /fVg ljutsfndf c?0f t];|f] cfof]hgfsf pu| lj/f]wL b]lvPsf dfgjclwsf/jfbL uf]kfn l;jfsf]6L …lrgtgÚ ;“u ;Dks{ ug]{ k|of; ubf{ pgL e]l6Pgg\ .

hg]{n ufossf] ef]ln ufog sfo{qmd

sf7df8f}+ . uLtsf/ hg]{n /fh]Gb| yfkf cfkm\gf rlr{t /rgfx¿sf ;fy ef]ln k|x/L Snadf bz{sx¿aLr /Dg] tof/L u/]sf 5g\ . …o; kfnL t dg} kmf6\of]– of] dg t tnfpm xf]–lem/df plgg' Tof] of}6f s'/f, d]/f] v's'/Lsf] gf}nf] syf, k/ n}hfp km"nx¿, cf“vf aiof]{ e"“O{ leHof], lbndfof lbndfof, dfemLa'9fn] hfn t xfGof lg x'g\ lgÚ nufotsf c;+Vo sfnhoL uLtx¿sf ;h{s g]kfnL ;]gfsf hg]{n /fh]Gb| yfkfsf] uhnd'Qms jfrg tyf ufogsf] sfo{qmd ef]ln !) ut] z'qmaf/sf lbg k'ln; Snadf cfof]hgf x'“b}5 .

ljut s]xL jif{ otf g]kfnL snf ;flxTo / ;+uLtsf If]qdf lqmofzLn /x“b} cfPsf] ;+:yf …/+u g]kfnÚ n] cfof]hgf ug]{ ;f] sfo{qmddf uhnsf/ yfkfn] cfkm\gf k|sflzt tyf ck|sflzt nf]slk|o uhn d'Qmsx¿sf] jfrg ug'{ x'g]5 . uLtsf/sf ?dkf clt nf]slk|o dflgg' ePsf ;h{s yfkf ut tLg jif{ otf uhn tyf d'Qms ljwfdf k"0f{¿kdf ;lqmo x'g'eO{ k|sfzg / jfrgsf dfWodaf6 uhn / d'Qmssf If]qdf b]z / lk5l8Psf hgtfsf] kL8fsf] rsf]{ cfjfh lnP/ b]vf kg'{dfq ePg, b]znfO{ dfof ug]{ x/]ssf] d'6'nfO{ 8/nfUbf] tl/sfn] xNnfO lbg'ePsfn] klg pxf“sf uhn / d'Qmsn] hgdfg;df /fd|f] :yfg kfPs} k|df0fsf ¿kdf 8]9 jif{d} t];|f] ;+:s/0f lgSn]sf] s0ff{nLsf] k|b]zsf] kL8f lutf elgg] …;'h]{ klg c:tfpg dfq}Ú tyf b]zsf] ;du| kL8f af]s]sf …;xg]s} 5ftL crfgf]Ú tyf tLg dlxgfleq} bf];|f] ;+:s/0f lgSng nfu]sf] …af6f]n] ca dfG5] lx+8\5Ú h:tf uhn ;+u|xnfO{ lng'kg]{ egfO{ ljleGg ldl8ofx¿n] af]ln;s]sf 5g\ .

cfkm\gf] 5'6\6} klxrfg af]s]sf yfkfsf clwsf+z uhnx¿df gful/ssf] cfjfhnfO{ k|ltlglwTj u/]sf] kfOG5 / ltgsf cJoQm kL8fx¿sf af/]df s]lGb|t /x]sf x'G5g\ . To;}n] o; uhn jfrgsf] gfd ;d]t …e'“O{ dfG5]Ú lbOPsf] 5 . ;f] k|:t'tLdf ;h{s yfkfsf s]xL uhnx¿nfO{ /fli6«o:t/sf VoftLk|fKt ufos÷ufoLsfx¿åf/f ufog sfo{qmd ;d]t x'g]5 . yfkfsf] ;f] jfrg / ufogsf] ;+o'Qm k|:t'tLn] g]kfnL uhn Oltxf;d} jfrgsf] gof“ k/Dk/f a;fNg] bfjL cfof]hs ;+:yf /+u g]kfnsf cWoIf lgd{n s'df/ yfkfn] u/]sf 5g\ .

sfo{qmdsf] ufogljwfdf /fli6«o:t/sf k|l;4 cg'xf/x¿ ls/0f k|wfg, s'lGt df]Qmfg, nf]rg e§/fO{ / lzlz/ of]uLn] uhnsf/ yfkfsf unhx¿ ufpg] sfo{qmd 5 . sl/a () ldg]6sf] pQm sfo{qmd #M#) df z'? x'g] 5 . sfo{qmdsf] >j0fz'Ns ? ! ;o /flvPsf] 5 . ;+rf/ hut / jl/i7 ;flxTosf/x¿nfO{ ;Ddfg ;fy lgMz'Ns k|j]zsf] Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5 .

;/sf/nfO{ uDeL/ aGg dGqLsf] ;'emfj

sf7df8f}+ . jg tyf e";+/If0f dGqL dft[sf ofbjn] dw];df cfGbf]ng/t ;d"xx¿n] p7fPsf] …Ps dw]; Ps k|b]zÚ x'g g;Sg] 7f]s'jf ug'{ePsf] 5 . g]kfn ljBfyL{ ;+3åf/f /fhwfgLdf cfof]lht …t/fO{, dw]; / ;+ljwfg;efÚ ljifos cGtlqm{of sfo{qmddf dGqL ofbjn] pQm 7f]s'jf ug'{ ePsf] xf] . ;+ljwfg;ef lgjf{rg kZrft dfq dw];n] p7fPsf dfux¿ k"/f x'g] hgfp“b} dGqL ofbjn] dw];n] /fv]sf dfusf ljifodf ;/sf/ uDeL/ x'g'kg]{df hf]8lbg' ePsf] 5 .

sfo{qmddf t/fO{ dw]; nf]stflGqs kf6L{sf g]tf dx]Gb|/fo ofbj, g]sf g]tf /fdrGb| ltjf/L, g]kfn ;b\efjgf kf6L{sf g]tf dlgif ;'dg, g]lj;+3sf ;efklt k|bLk kf}8]n, dxfdGqL dgf]hdl0f cfrfo{ / pkfWoIf k|df]bxl/ u'/fuf“O{nufotn] cf–cfkm\gf] dGtJo JoQm ug'{ ePsf] lyof] .

c;Gt'i6 v]df / k|d e]6jftf{

sf7df8f}+ . g]kfnL sf+u|];sf c;Gt'i6 ;d"xn] k|wfgdGqL lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfnfO{ e]6L $ j6f df}lvs ;'emfj lbPsf 5g\ . c;Gt'i6 ;d"x dWo]sf uf]ljGb/fh hf]zLn] k|wfgdGqL sf]O/fnf ;dIf /flvPsf $ ;'emfjdf sf+u|];n] jfd bnl;t ;xdltleq k|ltikwL{sf] gLlt ckgfO{ ;+ljwfg;ef lgjf{rgdf hfg] u/L ;ft bnaLr ;xdlt sfod ug'{kg]{, @# a'“b] ;xdlt cIf/zM nfu" ug'{kg]{, zflGt;'/Iff sfod ug'{kg]{ tyf dw]; ;d:of / dfcf]jfbLsf] p208tf lgoGq0f u/L tf]lsPs} ;dodf ;+ljwfg;ef ;DkGg u/fpg'kg]{ nufotsf /x]sf 5g\ . c;'Gti6 v]dfdf uf]ljGb/fh hf]zL, v'daxfb'/ v8\sf, ljho uR5bf/ / ;'gLn e08f/L;lxtsf] 6f]nL /x]sf] 5 .

aftf{ afws :jod\ lul/hf

sf7df8f}+ . ;+o'Qm nf]stflGqs dw];L df]rf{n] ;/sf/ cfkm\gf dfuk|lt u}/ lhDd]jf/ ePsf] 7x/ ub}{ jftf{sf] jftfj/0f gaGbf;Dd jftf{df ga:g] c8fg lnPsf] 5 . df]rf{n] k|wfgdGqL lul/hfk|;fb sf]Onfnf g} jftf{sf] afws ePsf] cf/f]k nufPsf] 5 . df]rf{sf jftf{ 6f]nL ;b:o clgns'df/ emfn] ;/sf/n] jftf{sf] cfx\jfg;“u} bdg klg ub}{ cfPsf] / jftf{df a:g gkfp“b} cfkm\gf dfux¿ dWo]s} s]xL a'“bf k"/f ug{ g;Sg] egL k|dn] cleJolQm lbPsf sf/0f cfkm"x¿ tTsfn jftf{df ga:g] lg0f{o u/]sf] hgfpg' ePsf] 5 . df]rf{sf jftf{ 6f]nL ;b:o emfn] jftf{df ga:g] lg0f{o ul/P klg cfkm"x¿ jftf{af6 gefUg] b[9tf JoQm ug'{ePsf] 5 .

tf]8kmf]8af6 %) nfvsf] IftL

eQmk'/ . eQmk'/ gu/kflnsf–!! ;"o{ljgfosdf s[i0fk|;fb ;'jfnsf] d[To'kZrft ePsf] tf]8kmf]8 cfuhgLaf6 %) nfv ?lkof“ a/fa/sf] wgdfn gi6 ePsf] 5 . pQm 36gfdf cfwf bh{g ;fj{hlgs :yndf ePsf] tf]8kmf]8 tyf cfuhgLaf6 ;f] IftL ePsf] gu/kflnsf ko{6s ;]jf s]Gb|sf OGrfh{ uf}td nfl;jfn] hgfpg' ePsf] 5 . ultljlw k|x/Lsf] lgoGq0feGbf aflx/ uPkl5 :yfgLo k|zf;gn] nufPsf] skm\o'{sf] pNn+3g ubf{ k|x/Ln] rnfPsf] uf]nLaf6 eQmk'/ gu/kflnsf & sf u+uf/fdsf] d[To' ePsf] lyof] . ;f] d[To' kl5 tf]8kmf]8n] pu|¿k lnPsf] lyof] .

;ftbndWo]sf] Psbn cfGbf]ngdf

sf7df8f}+ . ;ftbn dWo] Ps 36s /x]sf] g]kfn ;b\efjgf kf6L{ -cfgGbLb]jL_ n] dw];sf] ;d:ofk|lt ;ftbnn] rf;f] glbPsf] cf/f]k nufp“b} ;ftbnLo u7aGwgaf6 cnu ePsf] 3f]if0ff u/]sf] 5 . kf6L{ cWoIf cfgGbLb]jL l;+xn] kqsf/ ;Dd]ng cfof]hgf u/L cGtl/d ;+;b ;d]t dw];sf] ;d:ofk|lt uDeL/ g/x]sf] cf/f]k nufpb} ;+;b kbaf6 ;d]t /fhLgfdf lbPsf] 3f]if0ff ug'{ ePsf] 5 . pxf“n] cfkm\gf] kf6L{ dw]; cfGbf]ngdf cf]n]{sf] hgfpg' ePsf] 5 .

Pdfn] ;f+;båf/f /fhLgfdf

sf7df8f}+ . g]skf -Pdfn]_ sf tkm{af6 Joj:yflksf ;+;bdf lgo'Qm x'g'ePsf slknj:t'sf ;f+;b bfgaxfb'/ rf}w/L ut z'qmaf/ ;+;b / Pdfn]sf] ;b:oaf6 /fhLgfdf lbg'ePsf] 5 . /fhLgfdf kZrft rf}w/L t/fO{–dw]; nf]stflGqs kf6L{ -tdnf]df_ df ;dflxt x'g' ePsf] 5 . rf}w/Ln] kqsf/ ;Dd]ngsf] cfof]hgf u/L Pdfn]sf] xfn} ;DkGg s]Gb|Lo sld6L a}7sn] …:jfoQ dw]; Ps k|b]zÚ sf] cjwf/0ff c:jLsf/ u/]sf]df To;k|lt cfkm" c;Gt'i6 /x]sf] hgfp“b} /fhLgfdf u/]sf] eGg' ePsf] 5 .

hgdf]rf{ / dfcf]jfbLsf] ;xsfo{ 6fl9of]

sf7df8f}+ . nfdf] ;dob]olv kf6L{ Pstfsf] ljifodf rrf{ rn]sf hgdf]rf{sf] dfp kf6L{ Pstfs]Gb| d;fn / dfcf]jfbLaLr ;xsfo{ cGttM gx'g] ePsf] 5 . kf6L{ Pstfaf/] af/Daf/ 5nkmn ePklg s]xL lg:sif{ glgSn]sfn] tTsfn Pstf ;Defjgf g/x]sf] dfcf]jfbL g]tf df]xg a}B …ls/0fÚ n] hgfpg' ePsf] 5 . otf Pstf s]Gb| d;fnsf] ut zlgaf/ ;DkGg s]Gb|Lo k|lzIf0f a}7sn] Pstfsf nflu ;+of]hg ;ldlt agfpg] lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 .

xl/ofnL kf6L{ tfTg]

sf7df8f}+ . xl/ofnL kf6L{ g]kfnn] ;Qfdf k'u]sf g]tfn] kl/jlt{t kl/l:yltnfO{ ;DxfNg g;s]sf] 7x/ u/]sf] 5 . ;fy} c;'/Iff, ;Qf;Lg bnåf/f cGo bnnfO{ k|rf/k|rf/df cj/f]w cflb sf/0f hgfp“b} cfufdL ;+ljwfg;ef x'g g;Sg] s'/f kf6L{n] hgfPsf] 5 . :jR5 / wf“wnL/lxt ;+ljwfg;ef lgjf{rg ;DkGg ug{ xl/ofnL kf6L{n] t6:y ;/sf/sf] klg dfu u/]sf] 5 .

…bnsf g]tfx¿sf] lgxLt :jfy{ k|]l/t gLlt, lg/Gt/ ;Qfdf al;/xg] clgolGqt dxTjfsf+Iff, v'n]cfd e|i6frf/, /fi6«3ft, clwgfosjfbL Jojxf/ / k|ltkIfk|lt rsf]{ cfqmf]zo'Qm lqmofsnfkn] hgtfnfO{ lg/f; kf/]sf] 5Ú– kf6L{ cWoIf s'j]/ zdf{åf/f x:tfIfl/t lj1lKtdf pNn]v 5 . wd{, ;+:s[lt / /fli6«o ;Dkbfsf] ljgf;k|lt lj/f]w hgfp“b} dft[e"ldsf] /Iffy{, /fli6«o uf}/j / k|lti7fsf nflu cfd hgtfnfO{ ;lqmoeO p7\g lj1lKtdf cfx\jfg ul/Psf] 5 . lbgx'“ r'lnb} uPsf] dx+uL, x8\tfn / ;/sf/sf] gfnfosLkgn] hgtfsf] hLjg gf/sLo ag]sf] 5 eGb} xl/ofnL kf6L{ g]kfnn] 7"nf bnx¿ afx'an, zlQm / k};fsf] e/df lqmofzLn /x]sf] hgfPsf] 5 . ;fy} cfufdL ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rgdf ;xefuL gx'g] hgfp“b} kf6L{n] eg]sf] 5– …dtbftf / pd]bjf/sf] hLjg vt/fdf kg]{ 7fgL xfd|f] kf6L{n] cfufdL ;+ljwfg;efsf] r'gfjdf efu glng] lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 .Ú /fhgLlt1x¿sf] bf; dgf]j[lQn] d'n'snfO{ k/tGq h:t} agfPsf] x'“bf dft[e"ldsf] dof{bf / ;fj{ef}ldstfsf] /Iff ug{ jt{dfg ;/sf/ km]g{ xfdL Ps h'6 x'g' k/]sf] 5, lj1lKtdf pNn]v 5 .

ds{G6fOn ;+:yfks cWoIf /fhe08f/Lsf] lgwg

sf7df8f}+ . sDo'lgs]zg If]qdf pNn]vgLo of]ubfg k'¥ofpg ;kmn ePsf] ds{G6fOn u|'ksf ;+:yfks cWoIf uf]kfn /fhe08f/Lsf] *& jif{sf] pd]/df ut cfOtaf/ lgwg ePsf] 5 . SofG;/ /f]uaf6 kLl8t /fhe08f/Lsf] l;+ufk'/sf] Uo|f08 Oun xl:k6ndf pkrf/ u/fp“bf u/fp“b} lgwg ePsf] xf] . lbj+ut /fhe08f/Ln] d'n'ssf] lzIff / :jf:Yo If]qdf dxŒjk"0f{ of]ubfg k'¥ofpg' ePsf] lyof] . pxf“sf >LdtL / tLg 5f]/f x'g'x'G5 .

/fqL ahf/df k|x/L x:tIf]k

sf7df8f}+ . g]kfns} Ps dfq km'6kfy] /fqL ahf/sf ¿kdf kl/lrt a;Gtk'/l:yt gfO6 dfs]{6df km'6kfy] Joj;foLnfO{ k|x/Ln] x:tIf]k u/]kl5 x:tIf]k lj?4 cfGbf]ng rls{of] . k|x/Ln] cfGbf]ngdf plqPsfx¿ dWo] sl/a tLg bh{g km'6kfy] Joj;foLx¿nfO{ cft+ssf] l;h{gf u/L ul/km\tf/ u/]kl5 a;Gtk'/l:yt gfO6 dfs]{6sf cGo Joj;foL / pgLx¿sf kl/jf/hg ;d]t cfqmf]lzt ag] .

!# lbgcl3 PskIfLo 9+uaf6 ;Demf}tf tf]8\b} j;Gtk'/l:yt gfO6 dfs]{6sf km'6kfy] Joj;foLnfO{ sf7df8f}+ dxfgu/kflnsfn] ha/h:tL x6fPsf] lyof] . To;kl5 sfdgkfsf sfo{sf/L k|d'v lbg]z yklnofn] jftf{sf gfddf pgLx¿nfO{ bzlbg;Dd em'nfPkl5 ;f]daf/b]lv kLl8t Joj;foLx¿ cfGbf]ngdf pq]sf lyP .

sfdgfkf k|d'v lbg]z yklnofsf ;fy} :yfgLo Snasf /fh' >]i7 d'bf{jfb h:tf gf/f pgLx¿n] nufPkl5 To;If]qsf] ;jf/L cfjfudgdf cj/f]w l;h{gf ePsf] lyof] . dfl;s tL; xhf/ ?lkof“ a'emfpg] u/L bz jif{;Ddsf nflu ul/Psf] ;Demf}tf tLg jif{ b'O{ dlxgf af“sL /x]s} cj:yfdf sf7df8f}+ dxfgu/kflnsfn] PskIfLo ¿kdf tf]8]sf] Joj;foLx¿n] cf/f]k nufPsf 5g\ .

;'hftf sf]O/fnfsf] 3f]if0ff

lrtjg . g]kfndf /fh;+:yfsf] cfjZostf 5 eGg] cleJolQm lb+b} cfpg' ePsL k|d lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfsL k'qL ljgf ljefuLo dGqL ;'hftf sf]O/fnfn] Ps sfo{qmddf /fhf eGbf sDo'lgi6 lg/+s'z ePsfn] /fh;+:yfk|lt ;sf/fTds cleJolQm lbPsf] hgfpg' ePsf] 5 . g]kfnL sf+u|]; lrtjgsf] cfof]hgfdf kf6L{ sfof{nodf ul/Psf] kf6L{ sfo{stf{ e]nfdf dGqL ;'hftfn] pQm s'/f hgfp“b}–/fhf eGbf sDo'lgi6x¿ a9L vt/gfs x'g] ePsfn] /fh;+:yfsf] af/]df jsfnt u/]sL x'“ eGg'eof] . jLkL sf]O/fnn] To;} /fhf;“u 3f“6L hf]l8Psf] 5, eGg'ePsf] xf]Og– ;'hftfsf] egfO /x\of] . of] egfOnfO{ ;a} sf+u|];n] a'em\g' k5{ jLkL sf]O/fnfn] b]vfPsf] dfulrq leq rNg'k5{ pxf“sf] egfO lyof] .

sDo'lgi6sf] s§/ lj/f]wLsf] ¿kdf kl/lrt ljgf ljefuLo dGqL sf]O/fnfn] dfcf]jfbL cWoIf tkm{ O+uLt ub}{ eGg'eof]– hg;/sf/, hgkl/ifb lqmofzLn agfP/ dfcf]jfbLn] zflGt jftf{ e+u ug{ vf]h]sf] 5 . sxL+ klg ;]gfsf] ;jf]{Rr sdf08/n] r'gfjdf efu lng] u/]sf 5}gg\, k|r08 r'gfjdf pd]bjf/ x'g] xf] eg] sdf08/ kb TofUg' k5{ .Ú sfo{qmddf *% hgf sfo{stf{sf] pkl:ylt /x]sf] lyof] .

dfcf]jfbLsf] r'gfjL cleofg

;'v]{t . ;+ljwfg;efsf] r'gfj / u0ftGqsf] :yfkgfsf] gf/f lnP/ bz jif]{ hgo'4df xf]ldPsf] g]skf dfcf]jfbLn] /fli6«o ¿kdf b]znfO{ ;+ljwfg;efdo agfO/x]sf] 5 . cfufdL r}q @* ut] h;/L klg lgjf{rg ;DkGg ug]{ k|lta4tfdf nfu]sf] dfcf]jfbLn] ;'v]{tdf klg r'gfjL cleofgnfO{ xfn} ;DkGg Ps a}7saf6 tLa|tf lbg] lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 . dfcf]jfbL ;'v]{tn] k|yd r/0fsf] lgjf{rg cleofg cGtu{t hLtaxfb'/ /fgfsf] ;+of]hsTjdf kf“r xhf/ ! ;b:oLo lhNnf:t/Lo k|rf/k|;f/ d"n ;ldlt kl/rfng ug]{ hgfPsf] 5 . dfcf]jfbL ;'v]{tsf] k|yd r/0fsf] ;+ljwfg;ef lgjf{rg cleofgsf ;+of]hs Clif uf}td -/fx'n_ sf cg';f/ dfcf]jfbLn] ;'v]{tsf # j6} If]qaf6 k|ToIf lgjf{rgdf cTolws ax'dt NofO{ lhTg] p2]Zo cg'¿k dfcf]jfbL k|yd r/0fsf] r'gfjL cleofgdf h'6]sf] xf] .

dfcf]jfbL ;'v]{tsf ;]qm]6/L s[i0f lh;L -lht]Gb|_ n] ;'v]{t lhNnfsf If]q !, @ / # df dfq} sl/a !% xhf/ cfkm\gf sfo{stf{ lgjf{rg ;kmn kfg{ ufp“ ufp“ k;]sf] hgfpg' eof] . r'gfjL cleofgnfO{ g} ;kmn agfpg lhNnfdf jftf{ tyf tfnd]n ;ldltsf] u7g ul/Psf] 5 . pQm ;ldltsf] ;+of]hsdf s[i0f lh;L / ;b:ox¿df ;Ltf g]kfnL, v8\u 3tL{, hLtaxfb'/ /fgf / bL3{ zfxL /xg' ePsf] 5 . :jo+;]js kl/rfng ;ldltdf wgaxfb'/ ljs ;+of]hs /x]sf] / eLdaxfb'/ dNn ;x;+of]hs /x]sf] !% ;b:oLo sld6L u7g ul/Psf] 5 . ljleGg lgjf{rg If]qdf ;d]t lgjf{rg kl/rfng ;ldlt u7g ul/Psf] 5 . ul7t ;ldltdf If]q g+= ! af6 sdn yfkf -;+sNk_ ;+of]hs, v8\uaxfb'/ 3tL{ -d':tfª_ ;x;+of]hs, If]q @ g+= af6 s[i0f wdnf -uDeL/_ ;+of]hs, eLdaxfb'/ dNn -;'efif_ ;x;+of]hs / If]q g+= # af6 ;Ltf g]kfnL -/Iff_ ;+of]hs / afnf/fd ;'gf/ -lxdfn_ ;x;+of]hs /xg' ePsf] 5 .

Pdfn]åf/f sfo{stf{nfO{ lgb]{zg

kf]v/f . cfufdL r}q @* df x'g] ;+ljwfg;ef lgjf{rgdf kf6L{ sfo{stf{nfO{ kl/rfng ug]{ / kl/rflnt x'g] k|lta4tf;lxt Pdfn] sf:sLsf] 5}7f}+ lhNnf kl/ifb\ ;DkGg eof] . kf]v/fdf zlgaf/b]lv ;'? ePsf] ;f] kl/ifb\df lhNnf sld6L ;b:ox¿, lhNnf ;Nnfxsf/x¿, !# j6f ef}uf]lns / tLgj6f ljz]if Onfsf, ljBfyL{, dhb'/ / a'l4hLlj Pj+ n]vgfy gu/sf kbflwsf/Lx¿ u/L ^ ;o hgfsf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . kl/ifb\n] !@ j6f k|:tfj kfl/t u/]sf] 5 . k|:tfjdf ;+ljwfg;ef lgjf{rgdf b]lvPsf ;a} cj/f]w, x6fpg ;/sf/nfO{ cfu|x ul/Psf] 5 eg] va/bf/L / lg/Gt/ bjfj l;h{gf ul//xg cfd hgtfnfO{ cfx\jfg ul/Psf] 5 . k|:tfjdf kf]v/fnfO{ ko{6g If]q 3f]if0ff ug{ dfu ug'{sf ;fy} kf]v/fdf cljnDa cGt/f{li6«o ljdfg:yn lgdf{0f ug{ ;/sf/;“u Pdfn] sf:sLn] dfu u/]sf] 5 .

df]rf{ g]tfsf] xTof

/f}tx6 . ckl/lrt JolQmn] ;LdfjtL{ ef/tsf] a}/ulgofdf cfOtaf/ /ftL hgftflGqs t/fO{ d'lQmdf]rf{ -uf]Ot ;d"x_ sf af/f k;f{ ;+of]hs ljgf]b dxtf] s'zjfxf …lj/f6Ú sf] uf]nL k|xf/ u/L xTof u/]sf 5g\ . a}/ulgof k|x/Lsf cg';f/ df]6/;fOsn r9]/ cfPsf b'O{hgfn]] a}/ulgofsf] afafnfn bf; d7 glhs} uf]nL k|xf/ u/L lj/f6sf] xTof u/]sf x'g\ . a}/ulgof k|x/L yfgfsf OGrfh{ k|ef/L cldt gGbgn] 3fOt] ePsf lj/f6nfO{ ljxf/sf] ;Ltfd9Ll:yt ;b/ c:ktfn k'¥ofOPsf lyP . pkrf/sf qmddf lj/f6sf] /ftL !! ah] d[To' ePsf] xf] . gGbgsf cg';f/ 3fOt] lj/f6n] cfkm"nfO{ af/f k6]jf{ uflj;sf h+uaxfb'/ s'zjfxf;lxt b'O{hgfn] uf]nL k|xf/ u/]sf] hgfPsf lyP .

aftf{af6 lgsf; vf]Hg cfu|x

sf7df8f}+ . t/fO{df hf/L clglZrtsfnLg cfd x8\tfnn] g]kfnLsf] hghLjg si6s/ aGb} uPsf] eGb} clwsf/, ;dtf / ;fdflhs ¿kfGt/0fsf nflu cfd ;+rf/ cleofg -ld/]:6 g]kfn_ n] jftf{sf] dfWodaf6 ;d:ofsf] lgsf; vf]Hg cfu|x u/]sf] 5 . ld/]:6sf cWoIf ;'/]z cfrfo{åf/f ;f]daf/ hf/L lj1lKtdf d'n'sdf b]lvPsf] hl6n kl/l:yltn] ;+ljwfg;ef r'gfjk|lt hgtfsf] ljZjf; 36\b} uPsf] pNn]v 5 . t/fO{df hf/L cfGbf]ngnfO{ bdg xf]Og ;+jfbsf dfWodaf6 oyflz3| ;Daf]wg x'g'k5{, lj1lKtdf elgPsf] 5 .

dfcf]jfbL sfo{stf{sf] xTof

slknj:t' . dfcf]jfbL slknj:t' lhNnf ;ldlt ;b:o e'jg pkm{ k|]d kl/of/nfO{ ;f]daf/ ltlt{vL uflj;sf] ltlt{vf ufp“df ^ hgfsf] ;d"xn] uf]nL k|xf/ u/L xTof u/]sf] 5 . kl/of/ dfcf]jfbLsf] r'gfjL cleofgsf qmddf Toxf“ k'u]sf lyP . xTofsf] lhDdf ;+o'Qm hgtflGqs t/fO{ d'lQm df]rf{sf klZrd sdf08/ OGrfh{ cfhfbn] lnPsf 5g\ .

/fhwfgLdf b}lgs gf+uf h'n';

sf7df8f}+ . dgf]qmflGt cleofgn] Ps lj1lKt k|sflzt u/L kmfu'g ^ ut]b]lv gf+uf] h'n'; ;'? u/]sf 5g\ . !! ut];Dd hf/L /xg] of] gf+uf] h'n'; ;"rgfsf] xs xgg ePsf] hgfp“b} bjfj :j¿k ;8sdf dlxnf / k'?ifsf] gf+uf] h'n'; k|bz{g ul/Psf] hgfOPsf] 5 . pgLx¿sf dfu k|To]s kqklqsfdf ;sf/fTds ;dfrf/, dgf]lj1fg, bz{g, cWoflTds=== ;DaGwL Ps k[i7 5'6\ofpg' kg]{ /x]sf 5g\ . k|To]s lbg ljxfg !) ah]b]lv Go"/f]8, e"uf]nkfs{af6 ljleGg ;+rf/dfWodsf sfof{nox¿df gf+uf] h'n'; hfg] klg lj1lKtdf pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 .

g]j}lnsf] gfkmf Go"g, nufgL pRr

sf7df8f}+ . rfn' cfly{s jif{sf] ^ dlxgfdf g]kfn a}+s lnld6]8sf] gfkmf Go'g eP klg nufgLdf j[l4 ePsf] a}+sn] hgfPsf] 5 . a}+såf/f hf/L tYof+s cg';f/ cfly{s jif{sf] klxnf] ^ dlxgfdf !! s/f]8 ?lkof“ cfh{g ePsf] lyof] . ut jif{sf] ToxL cjlwdf of] kl/df0f #! s/f]8 ?lkof“ /x]sf] lyof] . ut jif{sf] t'ngfdf v/fa shf{ c;'nLdf sdL / gof“ shf{ k|jfxsf nflu yk /sd Joj:yf ul/Psfn] gfkmfdf sdL cfPsf] a}+sn] hgfPsf] 5 .

pBdLx¿sf] r'gfj r}q !# df

sf7df8f}+ . g]kfn pBf]u jfl0fHo dxf;+3sf] $@ cf}+ ;fwf/0f;ef cfufdL r}q !# ut] /fhwfgLdf x'g] ePsf]] 5 . dxf;+3sf cWoIf r08L/fh 9sfnsf] cWoIftfdf dxf;+3sf] ;lrjfnodf ;DkGg sfo{sfl/0fL ;ldltsf] ;f]x|f}+ a}7sn] pQm lg0f{o u/]sf] xf] . ;efn] cfufdL # jif{sf nflu dxf;+3sf cWoIf tyf pkfWoIf nufot sfo{sfl/0fL ;ldltsf ;b:ox¿sf] lgjf{rg ug]{5 .

ueg{/ d'2f ;jf]{Rrdf

sf7df8f}+ . g]kfn /fi6« a}+ssf lgnlDat ueg{/ ljhogfy e§/fO{ nufotsf lj?4sf] e|i6frf/ ;DaGwL] d'2f ljz]if cbfntsf GofofwLz qo e"kWjh clwsf/L, sf]dngfy zdf{ / rf]n]Gb|zdz]/ ha/fn] leGgfleGg} dt JoQm u/]kl5 d'2fsf] lsgf/f nufpg ;jf]{Rr cbfntdf k7fOPsf] 5 .

t/fO{ cfGbf]ngk|lt Hjfnf / 6fOu;{sf] P]Soa4tf

af/f . kmfu'g ! ut]af6 ;'? ePsf] t/fO{ cfGbf]ngdf ;z:q cfGbf]ng/t ;d"xn] klg cfGbf]ngk|lt P]Sa4tf k|s6 u/]sf 5g\ . hgtflGqs t/fO{ d'lQmdf]rf{ Hjfnf l;+x ;d"xn] ;f]daf/ lj1lKt hf/L u/L cfd x8\tfndf ;lqmotfk"j{s ;xefuL x'g cfkm\gf kf6L{sf sfo{stf{x¿nfO{ lgb]{zg lbPsf] 5 . ;d"xsf dw]; ;/sf/ k|d'v /0fjL/ l;+xåf/f x:tfIfl/t ;f] lj1lKtdf x8tfn, cj1f ug]{dfly ef}lts sf/afxL ul/g] hgfPsf] 5 .

;z:q ;d"x dw];L d'lQm 6fOu;{n] klg lj1lKt hf/L ub}{ cfd x8tfn ;kmn kfg{ cfx\jfg u/]sf] 5 . cfGbf]ng/t dw];L df]rf{sf sfo{stf{n] cfOtaf/ /ftL ef/t;“u ;Ldfgf hf]l8Psf] cd[tu+h vhfgL k|x/L rf}sLnfO{ cfuhgL u/L Wj:t agfPsf 5g\ . vhfgL & sf !# jifL{o k|df]b bf;nfO{ k|x/Ln] lu/km\tf/ u/]sf] lj/f]wdf pgLx¿n] ;f] rf}sL Wj:t agfPsf x'g\ . rf}sL cfqmd0f ug{ df]rf{sf ;of}+ sfo{stf{ k'u]sf lyP . k|ltsf/ ug]{ qmddf k|x/Ln] k|xf/ u/]sf] uf]nL nfuL b'O{ cfqmd0fsf/L 3fOt] ePsf 5g\ . Ps hgfnfO{ k|x/Ln] lu/km\tf/ u/]tf klg gfd ;fj{hlgs u/]sf] 5}g .

z'Go 5 cem} /fhfk'/

g]kfnu+h . e]/L / s0ff{nL gbLn] tLglt/af6 a]l/Psf] /fhfk'/ åGbsf qmddf oxf“af6 lj:yflkt ePsf ;/sf/L sfof{nox¿ k'g:yf{kgf x'g g;Sbf oxf“sf ;j{;fwf/0f df/df k/]sf 5g\ . åGbsfnLg cj:yfdf dfcf]jfbLsf] cfqmd0faf6 Wj:t ag]sf] vfB ;+:yfg dfq xf]Og lhNnf x'nfs, b"/;+rf/, jg, s[lif, a}+s, ljB't nufotsf sfof{nodfly cfqmd0f ePkl5 xfn;Dd k'g:yf{kgf x'g ;s]sf 5}gg\ .

/fhfk'/ 6fk'nfO{ >Ln+sfsf] h:tf] Jojxf/ ug]{ ul/Psf] 5 eGb5g\– :yfgLojf;L lji0f' sfsL{ . pgL eG5g\–xfdL cfdfafa'ljgfsf] 6'x'/f] ag]sf 5f}+ . ;fgf] sfdsf nflu ;b/d'sfd u'nl/of cfpg'kg]{ afWotf 5 . ;j{;fwf/0f /fhgLlts kl/jt{g af/] a]va/ 5g\ . ;/sf/sf] pkl:ylt Go"g 5 . b]zdf cfd"n kl/jt{g eP klg /fhfk'/ kl/jt{g x'g ;s]g\ .

–/f];g v/]n -k|lzIffyL{ kqsf/_

df]rf{sf] cfj/0fdf ef/tLo 3';k}7

af“s] . ljleGg dfu /fvL t/fO{ aGbsf] cfx\jfg ub}{ cfPsf ;+o'Qm nf]stflGqs dw];L d'lQm df]rf{sf sfo{stf{ / k|x/LaLr g]kfnu+hdf em8k x'“bf Ps hgfsf] d[To' tyf %) hgfeGbf a9L 3fOt] ePsf 5g\ . em8k kZrft pTkGg l:yltnfO{ lgoGq0fdf lngsf nflu af“s] lhNnf k|zf;gn] g]kfnu+h ahf/ / cf;kf;sf uflj;df skm\o'{ nufPsf] lyof] . df]rf{sf] cfj/0fdf ef/tsf] ;Ldf If]qaf6 ef/tLo gful/sx¿ ;d]tn] cfGbf]ngdf k|j]z u/]sf] ;dfrf/ :yfgLo k|ToIfbzL{n] pknAw u/fPsf 5g\ .

df]rf{sf sfo{stf{ / k|x/LaLr em8k ;'? ePkl5 ;b\efjgf dxtf] ;d"xsf dw]; aflxgLsf sfo{stf{n] k|x/L;“u em8k u/]sf lyP . em8ksf qmddf l:yltnfO{ lgoGq0fdf lng k|x/Ln] ;of}+ /fp08 c>'Uof“;sf ;]n / ^! /fp08 xjfO{ kmfo/ u/]sf] lyof] . k|bz{gsf/Ln] ;femf k|sfzg, @ g+= gfkL uf]Zjf/f nufotsf ;/sf/L sfof{nodf cfqmd0f u/]sf lyP . uf]Zjf/fsf] af ! em %!^# gDa/sf] Nof08qm'h/ uf8Ldf cfuf] nufp“b} sfof{nodf tf]8kmf]8 ;d]t ul/Psf] lyof] . cfGbf]ngdf ;l/s b]lvPsf w]/} h;f] dflg;x¿ utjif{ gful/stf 6f]nLaf6 gful/stf k|fKt u/]sfx¿ /x]sf] :yfgLo ;dfrf/bftfn] hgfPsf 5g\ .

k|r08nfO{ 5f8fjfbLsf] cf/f]k

/fd]5fk . g]sf g]tf tyf cy{dGqL /fdz/0f dxtn] dfcf]jfbLn] sf+u|];sf g]tf sfo{stf{nfO{ s'6\g] wDSofpg] / w/ks8 ug]{ sfo{ ul//x]sf] cf/f]k nufp“b} o:tf sfo{ u/]/ g} ;+ljwfg;ef lgjf{rg ef8\g] tof/Ldf dfcf]jfbL /x]sf] bfjL ug'{ ePsf] 5 . bf]nvfsf] lsg]{6f/df cfof]lht sf+u|]; r'gfjL;efnfO{ ;Daf]wg ub}{ dGqL dxtn] pQm cf/f]k nufpg' ePsf] xf] . sfo{qmddf dGqL dxtn] dfcf]jfbLdf lx+;f / cft+s oyfjt /x]sf] hgfp“b} ;+ljwfg;ef r'gfj g} geO{ Tof] ;+ljwfgn] Joj:yf ug]{ zf;g Joj:yfsf] /fi6«klt eg]/ cfkm"nfO{ 3f]if0ff ug]{ dfcf]jfbL cWoIf k|r08 5f8fjfbL hf]s/ ePsf] cf/f]k klg nufpg' ePsf] 5 . r'gfjL;ef sfo{qmddf g]skfsf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o eLdaxfb'/ tfdfª, g]kfnL sf+u|]; s]Gb|Lo ;b:o lhkl5l/ª nfdf, ljwfos /fdxl/ 9'+u]n, hghflt dxf;+3sf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o sdf{ nfdf / g]lj;+3 dxfdGqL uh]Gb| sfsL{n] cf–cfkm\gf] dt k|s6 ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

sf+u|];x¿ lhNnfaf6 efUb}5g\

a}t8L . g]kfnL sf+u|]; kf6L{n] cfof]hgf u/]sf] ;ef:yndf dfcf]jfbL kf6L{sf sfo{stf{n] cj/f]w u/L s'6lk6 ug{ yfn]kl5 sf+u|]; g]tf / sfo{stf{x¿ lhNnfaf6 lj:yflkt x'g yfn]sf] g]sf kf6L{ sfof{non] hgfPsf] 5 . lhNnfsf] pQ/k"jL{ xf6 uflj;df df3 @% ut] cfof]lht ;efdf dfcf]jfbLn] cfqmd0f u/]sf] cf/f]k sf+u|];sf] 5 . cfqmd0f kZrft lhNnf 5f8\g]df kf6L{sf k"j{ s]Gb|Lo ;b:o lszf]/s'df/ hf]zL, ljwfos g/]Gb| ad, lhNnf ;efklt g/]Gb| lji6, ;b:o /d]z kf08] tyf dxf;ldlt ;b:ox¿ e'k]Gb| e08f/L / ;'/]Gb| rGb nufot /x]sf] ;f] kf6L{n] hgfPsf] 5 . lhNnf ;efklt g/]Gb| lji6n] dfcf]jfbL HofbQLaf/] k|wfgdGqL lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfnfO{ cjut u/fPsf] hgfpg' ePsf] 5 .

ckx/0fsf] lj/f]wdf cfGbf]ng

dx]Gb|gu/ . s~rgk'/sf kqsf/ k|sfz 7s'/LnfO{ dfcf]jfbL sfo{stf{n] ckx/0f u/L a]kQf agfPsf] cf/f]k nufp“b} l:ylt ;fj{hlgs ug{ kqsf/x¿n] Ps lj1lKt k|sfl;t u/L oxL kmfu'g bf];|f] ;ftfb]lv cfGbf]ng ug]{ ePsf 5g\ . kqsf/ dxf;+3sf s]Gb|Lo pk;efklt 8Lcf/ kGt, sf]iffWoIf x]dGt sfkm\n] / ;b:o /d]z lji6sf] pkl:yltdf dx]Gb|gu/df kqsf/ 7s'/Lsf] cj:yfaf/] hfgsf/L lng cfof]lht kqsf/ e]nfdf pQm lg0f{o ;'gfOPsf] xf] . zfvfåf/f hf/L lj1lKtdf kqsf/ 7s'/Lsf ljifodf /fHo, dfcf]jfbL / cGo kIf ;d]t uDeL/ gePsf] pNn]v 5 .

‘o:t} tfndf r'gfj c;Dej’

g'jfsf]6 . /fk|kf cWoIf kz'klt zdz]/ /f0ffn] t/fO{ hln/x]sf a]nf ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rg h;} u/]klg x'g g;Sg] bfjL ug'{ePsf] 5 . /fk|kf g'jfsf]6n] g'jfsf]6sf] ljb'/df cfof]hgf u/]sf] r'gfjL;ef sfo{qmddf cWoIf /f0ffn] ;f] bfjL ug'{ ePsf] xf] . r}q @* ut] lgjf{rg geP /fk|kfn] 5'§} cfGbf]ng ug]{ r]tfjgL klg cWoIf /f0ffn] sfo{qmddf lbg'ePsf] 5 . /fk|kf g'jfsf]6sf cWoIf Zofds'df/ s];Lsf] ;efkltTjdf ;DkGg ;f] sfo{qmddf k"j{ k|d nf]s]Gb|axfb'/ rGbn] klg af]Ng' ePsf] lyof] .

wdfwd dfcf]jfbLdf k|j]z

afun'ª . dfcf]jfbL s]Gb|Lo ;b:o bLgfgfy zdf{n] jfd Pstf ug{ cfkm\gf] kf6L{ tof/ /x]sf] v'nf;f ug'{ePsf] 5 . dfcf]jfbL afun'ªn] afun'ªdf cfof]hgf u/]sf] kf6L{ k|j]z sfo{qmddf g]tf zdf{n] pQm s'/f hgfpg' ePsf] xf] . sfo{qmddf g]tf zdf{n] Pstfs]Gb|–d;fn;“usf] Pstfsf] k|of; clGtd r/0fdf k'u]sf] hgfpg' ePsf] 5 .

;f] cj;/df sf+u|]; / d;fn kl/Tofu u/L dfcf]jfbL kf6L{df k|j]z u/]sf d's'Gb l;+x e08f/L, 5dk|;fb zdf{ / e'jg clwsf/LnfO{ g]tf zdf{n] 6Lsf nufP/ :jfut ug'{ ePsf] lyof] .

lrtjgdf /fk|kf ;ef

lrtjg . /fli6«o k|hftGq kf6L{n] lrtjgsf] gf/fo0fu9df ;+ljwfg;ef r'gfjL sfo{qmd ;DkGg u/]sf] 5 . ;efdf kf6L{ cWoIf kz'klt zdz]/ /f0ffn] ljlwsf] zf;gdfk{mt hgtfnfO{ dflns agfpg ;+ljwfg;ef lgjf{rgdf hfg'kg]{] hgfp“b} ;/sf/n] $ lbgleq dw];sf] dfu ;Daf]wg u/]/ r'gfjL k|lqmofnfO{ ultzLn agfpg' kg]{ cfu|x ug'{ePsf] 5 .