Kathmandu, Paush 19 2064.

ljrf/

ljz]if cfu|xsf] gfd ‘k|hftGq’ x'g ;Qm}g

– rGb|k|sfz aflgof“ –

…r}tdf ;DkGg ug]{ elgPsf] ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rgdf /fhfjfbLx¿n] cfkm\gf] ljrf/ lnP/ hgtfsf aLrdf lgw{Ss;“u dtofrgf ug]{ cj;/ kfp“5g\ ls kfp“b}gg <Ú

s'g} w'/Gw'/ /fhfjfbL JolQm jf /fk|kf g]kfn h:tf] ;+j}wflgs /fh;+:yfsf] kIfw/ kf6L{n] p7fPsf] k|Zg xf]Og, of] † of] t Pshgf k|hftGqsf dxfg lxdfotL d"w{Go kqsf/n] k|ltli7t klqsfdf cfkm\gf] n]v/rgf dfkm{t JoQm u/]sf] z+sf xf] . g]skf dfcf]jfbLsf tkm{af6 lxhf] b/af/sf jfl/kl/ /x]sf …/fi6«jfbLÚ x¿ ;d]tsf] ;xeflutf gof“ g]kfnsf] lgdf{0fdf cfjZos /x]sf] jf:tljstf ;fj{hlgs ubf{ To;df …d08n] /fi6«jfbÚ sf] uGw ;'“£g] hGdhft w'/Gw'/ k|hftGqjfbL kqsf/ dxf]bonfO{ ;+;bn] g]kfnnfO{ …;+3Lo nf]stflGqs u0ftGqfTds /fHoÚ x'g]5 eg]/ u/]sf] 3f]if0ff dg k/]sf] /x]g5 . slyt k|hftGqjfbL kqsf/ dxf]bosf] pQm n]vsf] cf;odf g]kfnsf] k|hftGqsf] df]8n …;'hftfÚ dfsf{sf] x'g'kg]{ kf] xf] /x]5 ls eg]/ z+sf ug{ ;lsg] 7fp“ b]lvG5 . x'gtf hf] ;'s}nfO{ klg s'g} klg ljifodf cfkm\gf] wf/0ff agfpg] / To;nfO{ ;fj{hlgs ug]{ :jtGqtf 5 . To;dfly kqsf/x¿sf] s'/f emg\ cnu x'G5 eGbf km/s kb}{g . t}klg hgandf :yflkt Joj:yflksf ;+;bsf] k|r08sf] ax'dtåf/f ul/Psf] lg0f{odf pgsf] Ps/lQ lrQ ga'em]sf] b]lvg] u/L dt ;fj{hlgs ePsf] b]Vbf cgf}7f] nfUbf] /x]5 . pgsf] af}l4stfsf] s;Ldf ;+;bsf] lg0f{o 3f]/ tfgfzfxL / clwgfosjfbL sbd 7xl/Psf] b]Vbf cfZro{ nfUbf] /x]5 .

x'gtf s'/f 7Ls} klg xf] . d'n'sdf k|hftGq cfPsf] 5 . k|hftGqn] c/fhstfsf] r/dr'nL 5f]O{;s]sf] jt{dfg kl/l:yltdf kqsf/x¿ dfq} ljj]szLn / dof{lbt x'g'k5{ eGg] s] 5 / < k|hftGqdf JolQmut :jtGqtf ;jf]{k/L x'G5 / x'g'k5{ eGg] dfGotf k"“hLjfbL bz{gsf] d"ndGq xf] . ;Dk"0f{ ;dfg'kflts lgjf{rgdf s'g} xfntdf hfg g;Sg] sf/0f g]kfnL sf+u|];n] k|hftGqsf] ToxL dfGotfnfO{ agfPs} xf] . g]kfndf lg/Gt/ a9\bf] lx+;fsf 3f]/ lj/f]wL k|hftflGqs ldqx¿n] cs'l07t JolQmut :jtGqtf s} sf/0fn] ;+o'Qm /fHo cd]l/sf h:tf] ljZjs} ;aeGbf ;d[4 / k|hftflGqs d'n'sdf ;+;f/d} ;aeGbf a9L lx+;fTds 36gfx¿ x'g] s'/f b]Vb}gg\ . cyf{t\ b]v], hfg], a'em]/ klg To:tf ;fdflhs ck/fwx¿nfO{ 9fs5f]k ug{ ?rfp“5g\ cyjf gb]v] g;'g] h:tf] ug'{ pgLx¿sf] k|hftflGqs wd{ xf] .

cfkm\gf] wf]tL km':s]sf] hfgsf/L g/fVg]x¿n] csf{sf] af/]df l6sf l6Kk0fL ug'{ Joy{ xf] . lgZro g} xfdL g]kfnLx¿n] csf{sf] af/]df lyrf]ldrf] ug]{ x}l;ot /fVb}gf} . xfdLn] xfd|} s'/f ug'{ k5{ . ljåfg kqsf/åf/f cleJoQm ljrf/ lgtfGt lghL dfdnf dfq} xf]Og . Tof] ;fj{hlgs rf;f]sf] ljifo xf] . k|hftflGqs cEof;df ev{/ jfd] ;g{ yfn]sf] g]kfnsf] nflu Tof] ljifon] cjZo uDeL/ dxŒj /fVb5 . kqsf/, jsLnx¿ h:tf] af}l4s ;d'bfon] To:tf] ljifodf ;fj{hlgs ax; rnfpg} k5{ . To;sf nflu kqsf/ aGw' ;fw'jfbsf kfq 5g\ g} . t/ oxf“g]/ z+sf ug'{kg]{ ljifo s] xf] eg] …Tof] cf“;' r'xfO{Ú k|lt :jo+ cfkm} slt OdfGbf/ 5g\ < w'/Gw/ k|hftGqsf lxdfotL kqsf/ ldqsf] ts{ / c;Gt'li6sf] jf:tljs sf/0f /fhfjfbLx¿sf] dfgjclwsf/ / /fhgLlts cEof;sf] :tGqtf /Iffsf] lrGtf xf] jf cGo s'g} cfu|x xf] < lgw{Ss ls6fgLsf ;fy eGg ;lsg] s'/f s] xf] eg] cGtl/d ;+ljwfgdf ul/Psf] t];|f] ;+zf]wgsf] kIfdf g]kfnL sf+u|];n] afWofTds kl/l:yltdf ;xdlt hgfpg' k/]sf] x'“b}gYof] eg] tL ldqsf] c;Gt'li6 cjZo Tolt lttf] nfUg] u/L kf]lvb}gYof] . g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] dgf]dfg v';L/fhLn] To:tf] ;xdlt e}lbPsf eP Tof] ;+;bLo lg0f{o cAan bhf{sf] k|hftflGqs cEof; 7xYof]{ . / To;sf] ;dy{g / k|z+;fdf tL ljåfg ldqsf] l;kfn' sndn] …b]z] d? emofMÚ sf] eGbf cem /fd|f] km"na'§f eg]{ lyof] xf]nf . s'/f] To;/L cl3 a9]g . g]kfnL sf+u|];sf x/]s cfn6fn, c8fg / cfgfsfgL Joy{ eP . Tolt;Ddsf] nrstf gb]vfpg] xf] eg] ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rg ug{ ;lsg] ;Defjg} b]lvPg . /fHo;QfnfO{ cfkm\g} jkf}tL 7fGg] g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] zf;gflwsf/ dfly ;+;f/n] j}wflgstfsf] cf}+nf] 78\ofpg] kl/l:ylt l;h{gf x'g] ef] . To;}n] cldnf] eP klg alnGwf/f cf“;' r'xfp“b} ;+ljwfgsf] t];|f] ;+zf]wgdf g]kfnL sf+u|];n] NofKr] ;xL 7f]s]sf] xf] . xf], ToxL dd{sf] lttf] cg'e"lt kqsf/ldqsf] ;'Gb/ sndaf6 JolQmPsf] kf] xf] ls <†

/fhfjfbLx¿n] klg lgjf{w ¿kdf lgjf{rgdf ;xefuL x'g kfpg' k5{ . …/fh;+:yf /fVg' k5{ eGg] cfkm\gf] dfGotf hgtfsfaLrdf n}hfg] g};lu{s clwsf/ pgLx¿nfO{ x'g'k5{ . of] s'/f of}6f :jtGq kqsf/n] p7fpg' :jfefljs xf] . To;;“u s;}sf] ljdlt 5 h:tf] nfUb}g . pgsf] sndsf] cf;o Tolt dfq} xf] eg] l6sf l6Kk0fL ug'{sf] s'g} cy{ /x“b}gYof] . t/ c;nL s'/f] s] xf] eg] pgsf] n]vg cEof; k|hftGqsf] kIfdf, :jtGqtfsf] kIfdf eGbf a]; hgjfbL Joj:yfsf] ljkIfdf b]lvb} cfPsf] 5 . Tof] klg pgsf] j}rfl/s :jtGqtfsf] s'/f xf] . t/ :jtGqtf pgnfO{ dfq} Kof/f] x'“b}g . :jtGqtfsf] s'/f] ubf{ lgikIftfnfO{ la;]{sf] /fd|f] nfUb}g . cfh ;+;bn] u0ftGqsf] 3f]if0ff ubf{ …/fhfjfbLx¿Ú sf] clwsf/ vf]l;G5 ls eg]/ yx{/L ePsf] pgsf] snd tFTsflns k|hftflGqs ;/sf/n] …cg]/f:jljo" qmflGtsf/LÚ nfO{ cft+ssf/L 3f]if0ff u/]/ xhf/f}+ nfvf}+ ljBfyL{x¿nfO{ :s"n sn]h hfg} g;Sg] agfpg b]Vgf;fy uf]nLn] p8fpg] lg0f{o ubf{ lrlrnf afnaflnsfx¿sf] k9\g n]Vg kfpg] g};lu{s clwsf/sf] kIfdf pgsf] snd lsg rn]g < ljBfyL{sf] :jtGqtfdfly ;/sf/n] cgflwsf/ x:tIf]k u¥of] eg]/ pgsf] sndn] of}6f afSo lsg sf]/]g <

ljåfg kqsf/sf] sndn] Tolta]nf gful/s clwsf/, afnclwsf/ jf dfgjclwsf/sf] jsfnt lsg u/]g eg]/ k|Zg ug'{ Joy{ 5 . k|hftGq, :jtGqtf, hgclwsf/ h:tf s'/fx¿ lg/k]If x'“b}gg\ . ljåfg kqsf/ ldqdf of}6f ljz]if cfu|x lyof] . ToxL cGtlg{lxt cfu|xn] pgnfO{ :jtGq / lgikIf /xg lbPg . To;}n] tTsfnLg ;/sf/sf] 3f]/ clwgfosjfbL zf;g z}nLk|ltsf] pgsf] df}g kIfw/tfnfO{ b'lgofn] :jfefljs 7fGof] . / s'g} k|Zg p7fPg . lsgls To;f] ul//xg'sf] s'g} cy{ lyPg . g t ufO{ wf]P/ uwf aG5 g t df};d cg';f/ /+u abNg'df 5]kf/f]n] ;+sf]r dfG5 .

olta]nfsf] ;ftbnLo u7aGwgnfO{ g]kfnL hgtfsf] k|ltlglwTj ub}{g eg]/ s;}n] eGg ;Qm}g . s;}n] elgxfNof] eg] Tof] cfu|x 7x5{ . xf] cjZo dgf]lgt g} eP klg Joj:yflksf ;+;b hgtfsf] k|ltlglw ;+:yf xf] . To:tf] xsbfjL ug]{ x}l;ot ;+;bsf] 5}g eGg ldNb}g . x'g tf /fk|kf, /fhkf h:tf s]xL /fhgLlts bnsf k|ltlglwx¿n] ;+;bnfO{ hgtfsf] k|ltlglw xf]Og klg eGb} /xg] / ;f+;bsf x}l;otn] ;+;bLo ;'ljwf pkef]u ug{ nfh klg gdfGg] u/]sf] klg b]lvG5 . cfkm"nfO{ g]kfnL hgtfsf] k|ltlglwTj ug]{ g}lts clwsf/ 5}g eGg] s'/fdf OdfGbf/ x'g] b]lvg] xf] eg] t ;+;baf6 /fhLgfdf ug{ ;Sg' kYof]{ .

vo/ h] ;'s} xf];\ …cfcfkm\gf] ud, kfs]sf] s]/fÚ . ;+;bsf] lg0f{o unt x'g ;S5 t/ snd rnfpg] ljåfg ldqx¿n] a'emLlbg' kg]{ s'/f s] xf] eg] lxhf] pgLx¿åf/f k|;+lzt / ;+/lIft k|hftflGqs ;/sf/n] em} jt{dfg ;/sf/ / ;+;bn] s;}nfO{ cft+ssf/L 3f]if0ff u/]sf] 5}g . /]8sg{/ gf]l6; hf/L u/] u/fPsf] klg 5}g . cfkm\gf] ljrf/ hgtfsf aLrdf ;Dk|]if0f ug]{ clwsf/ lxDdt x'g]x¿ ;a}nfO{ 5 . uP x'G5 . Toltdfq} xf]Og, ef]ln pgLx¿sf kIfdf kg]{ dtsf] nfhdbf]{ ;+Vofsf] cfwf/df lgjf{rgdf wf“wnL eof], :jtGqtfk"j{s lgjf{rgdf cfkm\gf] kIfsf] k|rf/k|;f/ ug{ kfO{Pg, hgtfn] ljgf 8/, s/ :jtGqtfk"j{s dtbfg ug{ kfPgg\ / xfd|f] o:tf] lahf]u ef] eg]/ c/0o /f]bg ug]{ :jtGqtf klg 5 . To:tf] gf}6+sL cjZo x'g] g} 5 .

t} klg ;dfg'kflts lgjf{rgsf] kl/0ffdn] pgLx¿nfO{ klg ;+ljwfg;efdf z"Go pkl:yltsf] nfhdbf]{ l:yltaf6 hf]ufpg] g} 5 . Tof] ;fgf] pkl:yltn]klg u0ftGqsf] kIfdf k|fKt x'g] k|r08 ax'dtnfO{ u0ftGqsf] kIfdf lg0f{o ug{df cK7]/f] / lsrnf] kfg]{ / lg0f{onfO{ ;j{;Ddt ePsf] xf]Og eg]/ ;+;f/nfO{ b]vfpg] cj;/ k|fKt ug]{Yof] . xf], eljiodf cfO{nfUg ;Sg] ToxL cK7]/f]af6 jt{dfgsf] lg0f{o x'g' cfjZos lyof] . s/sfk / r]k'jfdf k/]/} eP klg g]kfnL sf+u|];n] olta]nf a]dgn] u/]sf] ;xdlt / ;xL5fk ef]lnsf nflu kmnbfoL x'g]5 eGg] s'/f ljåfg kqsf/ aGw'x¿sf w'/Gw/ k|hftflGqs dlit:sdf a]n}df l5l/lbPsf eP hftL g} x'“bf] xf] ls <†

/fhtGq, u0ftGq / j+z k/Dk/f

– lgdsfGt kf08] –

;ftbnLo g]tfx¿aLrsf] ;xdltdf tof/ kfl/Psf] /fhgLlts b:tfj]hn] ;ftbnLo ;efaf6 ;+ljwfgsf] dfGotf kfPsf] w]/} e};s]sf] 5 . ;ftbnLo ;efnfO{ cGtl/d Joj:yflksf ;+;bsf] hfdf nufOlbP/ ;ftbn afx]ssf c? ;a}dfly ;ftbnLo clwgfosjfb yf]kg]{ sfd ePsf] 5– ;+3Lo nf]stflGqs u0ftGq 3f]if0ff u/]/ . clxn] oL egfO{x¿ k|ltudgsf/L nfUg ;S5g\, k/Gt' IflthGo ofqf ;ftbnsf] /f]hfO{ e}/x]sf] 5, ;a}nfO{ x]Ssf xf];\ . olt dxŒjk"0f{ ljifonfO{ ;ftbnsf] ljj]ssf] aGws agfOPkl5 c? kIfdf c;xdlt hGdg'nfO{ :jfefljs dfGg ;lsG5 . c;xdltn] lj/f]w hGdfp5, lj/f]wn] ljb|f]xsf] jftfj/0f tof/ u5{ / ljb|f]xn] czflGtsf] ljhf/f]k0f u5{ . of] oyfy{ xf], o;nfO{ g]kfnL hgtfn] cg'ej klg ul/;s]sf 5g\ .

g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_ n] yfngL u/]sf] hgo'4 oyfl:yltk|ltsf] c;xdltn] lahf/f]k0f u/]sf] qmflGt lyof], h;nfO{ oyfl:yltjfbLx¿n] …cft+sjfbÚ b]Vg k'u] / bdgfTds z}nLaf6 oyfl:yltnfO{ l6sfpg] k|oTg ul/of] . cu|udgsf afws zlQmsf ¿kdf oyfl:yltjfbLx¿n] cfkm"nfO{ k|:t't ub{5g\ . /, cu|udgsf] ;f]rfO{ /fVg]x¿nfO{ cft+ssf/L b]Vg k'Ub5g\ . g]kfnsf] /fhgLltdf @)%@ ;fnb]lv o:tf] l:ylt lgs} rsf]{ ¿kdf /x\of] . cBflk of] l:yltsf] cGTo ePsf] 5}g . ;+;bjfbL bnx¿n] ;+;bleqsf] zlQm xfnsf] dfcf]jfbLnfO{ c;xdt kIfsf ¿kdf xfnsf] ;+;bleqsf c;xdt kIfx¿nfO{ h:t} a]jf:tf ug]{ sfd u/]/ ljb|f]xdf hfg afWo agfPsf lyP eGg] s'/f ;a}nfO{ yfxf 5 . cGtl/d ;+ljwfgdf ;+3Lo nf]stflGqs u0ftGq n]Vg] s'/fdf ;ftbnaLrsf] ;xdltn] cGtl/d Joj:yflksf ;+;baf6 dfGotf kfO;s]kl5 d'n's :ki6 ¿kn] /fhgLltdf s6"tfk"0f{ ¿kn] ljeflht x'g k'u]sf] 5 . o;n] c;xdt kIfsf] ljb|f]xnfO{ lgDTofPsf] 5 . t/fO{ If]q nufotsf ljleGg kIfaf6 ;fj{hlgs ePsf c;xdltsf :j/x¿ ljb|f]xsf Hjfnf x'g\ eGg] s'/f ;dod} a'em\g ;lsPg eg] kl/0ffd eofjx x'g] lglZrt 5 .

/fi6«nfO{ ;+3Lo 9frfdf n}hfg] s'/fdf g]kfnsf jfdkGyLx¿aLr g} ;xdlt g/x]sf] l:ylt aLr ;+3Lo 9f“rfdf r'n'snfO{ l3;fg]{ sfd e}/x]sf] 5 . ;+3Lotfsf] :j¿kd} ljjfbsf] l:ylt /x]sf] / hftLo, If]qLo / ln+uLo cjwf/0ffn] :jfoQtfsf] dfunfO{ rsf]{ ¿kdf p7fO/x]sf a]nf /fhgLlts ¿kdf ljhf/f]k0f ul/x]sf] s6"tfk"0f{ l:yltn] d'n'snfO{ b'3{6gftkm{ pGd'v u/fO/x]sf] 5 . ha;Dd l:ylt lj:kmf]6s aGb}g, ta;Dd x/]s s'/fnfO{ ;fdfGo 7fGg] oyfl:yltjfbLx¿sf] sdhf]/L x'g] x'“bf tTsfn of] a]jf:tf e}/x]sf] xf]nf .

lglZrt¿kdf /fhgLlts cu|udgsf] uGtJo u0ftGq g} xf], tyflk u0ftGq g} ;d:ofx¿sf] ;dfwfgsf] clGtd c:q xf] eGg ldNb}g . u0ftGqfTds d'n'sx¿df /x]sf /fhgLlts, cfly{s, ;fdflhs, z}lIfs, a]/f]huf/L nufotsf ;d:ofx¿ xfd|f] b]zsf / ;+;f/sf /fhtGqfTds d'n'ssf eGbf ;/n vfnsf 5}gg\ . xfn} dfq kfls:tfgdf ePsf] a]ghL/ e'§f]sf] xTof k|s/0fn] u0ftGqfTds d'n'ssf] d's'08f] p3fl/lbPsf] 5 . Tolt dfq x}g a]ghL/ e'§f]sf] xTofkl5 pgn] g]t[Tj u/]sf] kfls:tfg lkk'N; kf6L{sf] cWoIfdf pgs} 5f]/fnfO{ pQ/flwsf/Lsf] ¿kdf rog ul/Pkl5 u0ftGqfTds d'n'ssf] /fhgLltdf j+z k/Dk/fn] dxŒj kfPsf] klg k'li6 u/]sf] 5 . :d/0fLo 5, /fhgLltaf/] lans'n} rf;f] g/fVg] !( jifL{o a]ghL/ k'q ljnfjnnfO{ kf6L{sf] cWoIf agfP/ kfls:tfg lkk'N; kf6L{n] ;:tf] nf]slk|otfsf] /fhgLlts ofqf to u/]sf] 5 . o;f] u/]/ kfls:tfg lkk'N; kf6L{n] ef/tLo /fhgLltsf] gSsn ug{ k'u]sf] 5 . g]x¿–ufGwLsf pQ/flwsf/Lsf ¿kdf ef/tLo sf+u|]; cfO{ j+z k/Dk/fdf km;] h:t} kfls:tfg lkk'N; kf6L{df klg j+z k/Dk/fn] lg/Gt/tf kfPsf] 5 . j]ghL/ e'§f] :jo+ klg ;]gfåf/f d[To' b08sf] ;hfo ul/Psf cfkm\gf lktf h'lNkms/ cln e'§f]sf] pQ/flwsf/Lsf] ¿kdf /fhgLltdf cfPsL lyOg\ .

g]kfnsf] /fhgLlt klg j+z k/Dk/fn] k|efljt b]lvPsf] 5 . /fhtGqdf pQ/flwsf/L j+z k/Dk/faf6 /xg] x'“bf j+z k/Dk/fsf lj/f]wn] /fhtGqsf] lj/f]wnfO{ pmhf{ lbPsf] dflgGYof] . ca u0ftGqjfbL /fhgLlts bnx¿df ;d]t j+z k/Dk/fn] h/f uf8]sf] b]lvg yfNof] . g]kfnsf] /fhgLltdf ;a}eGbf k'/fgf] k|hftflGqs kf6L{ g]kfnL sf+u|];df j+z k/Dk/fsf] k|efj b]lvG5 . ljZj]Zj/ sf]O/fnfsf] pQ/flwsf/L /lx/x]sf lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfn] cfkm\gf] pQ/flwsf/L klg sf]O/fnf kl/jf/eGbf aflx/sf] JolQmnfO{ glbg] lglZrt b]lvPsf] 5 . z'lzn, z]v/ / ;'hftf sf]O/fnfx¿ j+z k/Dk/faf6 hGd]sf pQ/flwsf/Lx¿ x'g\ eGg] s'/fdf s;}nfO{ låljwf 5}g .

j+z k/Dk/fsf] /fhgLlts pQ/flwsf/sf] k/Dk/f hgu0ftGqjfbL sDo'lgi6x¿df klg xfjL x'“b} cfPsf] 5 . rLgdf dfcf]T;]t'ªsf] pQ/flwsf/Lsf] ¿kdf >LdtL lrofª lrª b]lvPsL lyOg\ eg] pQ/ sf]l/ofdf lsdOn;'ªsf pQ/flwsf/L lsdhf]ª OnnfO{ agfOPsf] 5 . o:t} k/Dk/f So"jfdf lkm8]n Sof:6«f]sf efO /fpn Sof:6«f]nfO{ pQ/flwsf/L agfP/ lg/Gt/tf lbOPsf] 5 . g]kfnsf] sDo'lgi6 cfGbf]ngdf eg] j+z k/Dk/fn] vf;} k|efj hdfpg kfPsf] b]lvPsf] 5}g . tyflk dbg e08f/LsL >LdtL ljBf e08f/L, k'iknfnsL >LdtL ;fxgf k|wfg, dgdf]xgsf efO e/tdf]xg, k|r08sf 5f]/f k|sfz sDo'lgi6 j+z k/Dk/fsf s]xL g]kfnL pbfx/0fx¿ x'g ;S5g\ . x}l;otn] eGbf g]t[Tj;+“usf] ;fldKotfn] pQ/flwsf/ kfpg] l:ylt g]kfnsf sDo'lgi6 kf6L{x¿df klg ljBdfg 5 . of] l:yltn] ubf{ sDo'lgi6 kf6L{x¿df g]t[Tj kl/jt{gsf] ;Defjgf /x“b}g / pQ/flwsf/L aGgs} nflu tdfd uNtL / sdhf]/Lx¿df kbf{ xfNg] sfdn] k|>o kfO/x]sf] b]lvG5 .

u0ftGqdf b]lvPsf o:tf k|j[lQx¿ cnf]stflGqs / ck|hftflGqs x'g\ . o:tf k|j[lQn] /fhtGq / u0ftGqaLr km/s x'g lb+b}gg\ . u0ftGq 3f]if0ff ub}{df d'n's k|hftflGqs jf nf]stflGqs cfr/0flt/ pGd'v e}xfN5 eg]/ 9'Ss x'g ;lsb}g . ;ftbnLo u0ftGq lg/+s'z /fhtGqsf] kof{o xf] jf jf:tljs nf]stGq xf] eGg] s'/fdf ;ftbnsf g]tfx¿ g} :ki6 ge}/x]sf] l:yltaLr c? s;}n] nf]stGqsf] dx;'; ug{ gkfpg] slyt u0ftGq leqsf] c;xdltn] e';sf] y}nf]df cfuf] nufP em}+ ljb|f]x hGdfO{ /x]sf] 5, eofjx lj:kmf]6n] b]z} ;dfKt gxf]nf eGg ;lsb}g, ;a}nfO{ ;dod} r]tgf xf];\ .

‘nf]stGq’df ck/fw / d]nldnfk

– alb|g/l;+x s]=;L=

kmf]s6df zf;g rnfpg / /fHosf] 9's'6Laf6 dgkl/ 9+un] /sd lems]/ u'n5/f{ p8fpg kfP, r'gfj ;fg]{ axfgf t cg]s kfO“bf] /x]5 . ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rg t];|f]k6s ;f/]/ r}tdf k'¥ofpg] …nf]stGqjfbLÚx¿ n]jgfgdf P3f/k6s r'gfj ;l/;Sof] eGg] pbfx/0f lbG5g\ . pbfx/0f lbg'sf] lglxtfy{ oxf“ klg tLgk6s xf]Og bh{gf}“k6s r'gfj ;fl//xg] lgot xf] . ;+;f/sf ;a} zf;sLo lj;ª\ultsf pbfx/0f g]kfnsf] rfn' …nf]stGqÚsf] nflu glh/ hf] eO/x]5 .

kfls:tfgdf a]ghL/ e'§f]sf] xfn} xTof ePkl5, …hDx'l/otÚsf] jsfnt ug]{ Toxf“sf] kfls:tfg lkk'N; kf6L{n] gof“ kf6L{ g]tfsf] rog ub}{ a]ghL/sf] …OR5fkqÚ -wd{kq_ adf]lhd pgsf] !( jif]{ lszf]/fj:yfsf] ljBfyL{ 5f]/f] ljnfjn hbf{/L e'§f]nfO{ cWoIf agfof] . ;f9] !^ s/f]8 hgtfaLrsf] Toqf] ljzfn kf6L{ !( jif]{ cNnf/] s]6fsf] cWoIftfdf rNg] / afa' ;xcWoIf -/]h]G6_ eP/ 5f]/fnfO{ kf6L{ ;~rfngdf ;xof]u ug]{ lg0f{o lnOG5 eg] …u0ftGq kfls:tfgÚsf] To:tf] cfg'jf+lzs g]t[Tj k|yfnfO{ s;/L …u0ftGqÚsf] ;+:sf/sf ¿kdf dfGg] † h'NkmLs/ cnL e'§f], pgsf] z]ifkl5 5f]/L a]ghL/ e'§f], a]ghL/sf] xTofkl5 pgs} b"wd'v] afns clgjfo{ ¿kdf kf6L{sf] l;+xf;gdf lj/fhdfg x'g'k5{ eg] …u0ftGqÚ eg]sf] rflx“ s] xf] < oxL xljut …u0ftGq ef/tÚ sf] ;Qf ;~rfns k|d'v bn ef/tLo sf“u|];sf] 5 . j+zfg'ut g]t[Tj / pQ/flwsf/L k|yfsf] qmddf ca hjfx/nfn g]x¿sf kgftL / OlGb/f ufGwLsf gftL /fx'n ufGwLnfO{ l;“ufl/“b} 5 . k|wfgdGqL lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfn] …ca l5§} dlxnf k|wfgdGqL x'g]Ú egL 3f]if0ff ug{'sf] k5fl8 ToxL cfg'j+lzs kblrGxnfO{ k5\ofp“b} k|wfgdGqLsf] s';L{ cfºg} 5f]/LnfO{ bfOhf] lbg] lgotsf] kbf{kmf; xf] .

/fhfsf] 5f]/f] /fh} / g]tfsf] 5f]/f] g]t} x'g' jf j+z, lj/f;t / pQ/flwsf/sf] cfwf/df cfpg] g]t[Tjsf aLr s] k|sf/fGt/ 5 < ;Qfsf ;ft /fhgLlts bnsf] k|To]s g]tf /fhf 1fg]Gb|sf] pQ/flwsf/L cfkm} ePsf], ¿ksLo efiffsf] bfjL u5{g\, zf;g z}nLdf x's'dL k|yf g} rnfp“5g\ / u0ftGqsf] dfofjL cfj/0fdf …cGtl/dÚ zf;g nDAofp“b} hfG5g\ eg] hgtfn] /fhtGqnfO{ sfod /fvL gf/fo0flx6L b/af/sf /fhf /f]Hg' k|ultzLntf xf] ls l;+xb/af/sf …;ft dxf/fhÚx¿n] …u0ftGqÚsf] 5b\de]ifdf rnfPsf] rGb| zDz]/ z}nLsf] zf;gnfO{ …nf]stGqÚ dfg]/ af]sL lx“8\g' k|ultzLntf xf] < h'g l;+xb/af/df rGb| zDz]/sf 5f]/f df]xg zDz]/sf] …ef/bf/L Joj:yflksfÚ ;/x x}l;otsf] …cGtl/d Joj:yflksfÚ …cx|fPsf] ug]{ lbPsf] vfg]Ú u/L /fHo / ul/a hgtfnfO{ r';fP/ kflnPsf] 5 . km/s olt xf], df]xg zDz]/sf] @%* hgf …ef/bf/L Joj:yflksfÚn] @))& ;fn sflQs @! ut] /fhf lqe'jgnfO{ /fhu2Laf6 x6fP/ tTsfnLg zfxhfbf 1fg]Gb|nfO{ /fhf agfpg'kg]{ …lnlvt /foÚ lbPsf] lyof], …;ft dxf/fhÚx¿sf] cGtl/d Joj:yflksfsf @&) hgf …ef/bf/Úx¿n] …u0ftGqÚdf cx|fP adf]lhdsf] 7Kkf nufOlbP/ Hofnf ksfPsf 5g\ .

…k|hftGqjfbLÚ elgg] kf6L{n] kfls:tfg jf g]kfndf cnf}lss xf:of:kb lg0f{o ug{'kg]{ of] s:tf] ;+of]usf] cj;/ xf] † g]kfnL sf“u|]; kf6L{n] …ef/bf/L Joj:yflksfÚdf …u0ftGqÚsf] kIfdf dtbfg u/]sf] t];|f] lbgdf jL=kL=sf] /fli6«o Pstf tyf d]nldnfk lbj; dgfof], dfgf}“ /ftel/ rf]/L / 8s}tLdf lx“8]sf] JolQm efn]sf] 8fs ;'Ggf;fy of]uLsf] e]if w/]/ xl/gfd\ hKb} o1df ;fd]n x'g nlDs/x]sf] 5 . cyjf lktfsf] xTof u/]/ ?“b} lk08bfg / sfhlqmof ug]{ xTof/f lqmofk'qLsf] syfdf em}“ …6' Og\ jgÚ rl/q sf“u|];n] j/0f ul//x]sf] 5 . jL=kL= sf]O/fnfsf] d]nldnfk gLltdf …/fhf;“u ;+3if{ / k~rfot;dIf cfTd;dk{0f gug]{Ú b[9 c8fg lyof] . jL=kL=sf cg'ofoL ePsf] bfjL ug]{ sf“u|];n] of] d]nldnfk sf] ;“u ug]{ cleofgsf ¿kdf dgfPsf] xf] < d]nldnfk gLlt cufl8 ;fb}{ jL=kL=sf] b]zjf;Lsf gfddf ckLnn] eg]sf] lyof], æ===-/fi6«sf]_ cl:tTj ;+s6 cfOkg{'df d'Vo sf/0f /fli6«o Pstfsf] cefj xf] .===== /fli6«o Pstf ;Dk"0f{ g]kfnL hgtfsf] ;fd'lxs k|of;af6 x'g] cleofg / sfo{n] :yflkt x'G5 . o:tf] ;fd'lxs cleofgn] g]kfnL hgtfsf] efjgfTds Pstfsf] ;+:yfut cfwf/ klg t}of/ kf5{ . sf]/f gf/fn] dfq x'g] eP ljt]sf !^ jif{x¿df /fli6«o Pstf o;/L l5GgleGg eP/ o; ;f]rgLo l:yltdf b]zn] k'Ug'kg]{ lyPg . cfh b]zdf :jfy{k/fo0ftf, ;fDk|bflostf, JolQmjfbL dgf]j[lQ / ljb]zkl§ cfd'v x'g] k|j[lQsf] af]njfnf 5, o:tf] cj:yfdf ;a}eGbf klxn] xTof /fli6«otfsf] x'G5 .Æ cfhsf] a'emfOdf jL=kL=sf] of] ckLnsf] c+zn] d]nldnfk lbj; dgfO/x]sf cfºg} …cg'ofoLÚx¿nfO{ cf}“NofPsf] 5}g / <

d]nldnfk lbj; dgfpg] jL=kL=sf efO k|wfgdGqL sf]O/fnfb]lv c¿ g]tf, sfo{stf{n] jL=kL=sf] pQm sygnfO{ ;lDemP jf ;lDemPgg\, t/ d]nldnfk lbj; sd{sf08Lo >f4sf] n]7f]sf ¿kdf sf“u|];n] dgfPsf] 5, h;df PsbnLo clwgfosjfbn] cfºgf] ;tLTj / cl:tTj ckxl/t u/]sf]df Tof] cjufn kvfn]/ rf]lvg of] >f4sf] cfof]hgf ug{'k/]sf] ¿kdf b]lvG5 .

…;ftbnsf] PstfÚsf gfddf PsbnLo clwgfosjfbsf] nIf / kIfsf] kf]if0f ug]{ lqmofsnfknfO{ …nf]stGqÚ / …od'gfkfl/Úsf] sfgkm'sfOsf cfwf/df ul/Psf lg0f{onfO{ /fli6«otf dfGg] jt{dfg zf;gsf] :jefjdf jL=kL= / d]nldnfknfO{ xltof/sf ¿kdf ahfpg] jf l;Ssf agfP/ ehfpg] r]i6fsf v]nf8LnfO{ pgsf c;n cg'ofoL dflglbg' h:tf] 7"nf] ck/fw c¿ s]xL x'g ;Sb}g .

jt{dfg zf;g …nf]stGqÚsf cfj/0fdf cfk/flws dfgl;stfsf ;fy rln/x]sf] 5, h'g zf;gsf d'lvof -k|wfgdGqL_ :jo+ cfºgf] hLjgsyfdf hfnL gf]6 k|rngdf NofPsf], a}“snfO{ hfnL gf]6 lbP/ 7u]sf], hfnL gf]6 agfpg]sf] afs;af6 gf]6 agfpg] ;fdu|L rf]/]sf], ;'g / o'/]lgod t:s/Lsf] k|of; u/]sf] h:tf tYox¿sf] ;fljtL aofg lbO/x]sf 5g\ / o;f] ug{'nfO{ …k};fsf] b'Mv eP/Ú jf …qmflGtsf] tof/LÚ eGg] u5{g\, Tof] t x/]s ck/fwLn] k|x/L;dIf lbg] aofg o:t} x'G5 . d'n'ssf] …nf]stGqÚ s:tf] klxrfg / k[i7e"ld ePsf] rl/qsf xftdf k/]sf] /x]5, o;}af6 zf;gz}nL / o;sf] u'0fjQf cf+sng ug{ ;lsG5 .

d}n] oxf“ s;}nfO{ bf]ifL jf rf]vf] k|dfl0ft ug{' 5}g . ;a}n] cfºgf] x}l;ot, prfO / lhDd]jf/L ;lDemlbP ;b\a'l4sf nIf0f b]vfkg]{ lyP ls eGg] cfzf dfq xf] . …nf]stGqÚdf ;fw'nfO{ z"nL / rf]/nfO{ rf}tf/f] x'g'x'“b}g eGg] xfd|f] dfGotf xf] . :tflng / dfcf]n] u/]sf uNtLsf] b08 /fhf 1fg]Gb|nfO{ lb“bf sDo'lgi6 ljrf/wf/f nf]stflGqs x'g ;Sb}g, a? ;a} b]zeQm / /fli6«o zlQmx¿sf aLr /fli6«o Pstf / d]nldnfksf] Odfgbf/Lk"0f{ k|of; u/]df Tof] g} ;Rrf nf]stGq x'g] lyof] . k|wfgdGqLsf ljut st'{tnfO{ u0ftGqsf] tGgfn] 9fSg /fhtGqnfO{ :jfxf agfpg vf]Hg' csf]{ ck/fw xf] . cfºgf] nfh 9fSg vf]Hg]n] csf{sf] n“uf}6L vf]:g hfg' nf]stGq xf]Og, ck/fw eGg vf]lhPsf] xf] .

e'§f]b]lv e'§f];Dd ;lxbx¿sf] nZs/

– s]kL lwtfn

kfls:tfgL k"j{ k|wfgdGqL a]ghL/ e'§f]sf] l8;]Da/ @& df ePsf] xTof hlt x[boljbf/s 5 Tolts} 3[l0ft / lgGbgLo klg . e'§f]sf] xTofsf sf/0f g]kfnn] Ps c;nldq / ;'ema'emk"0f{ /fhgLlt1 u'dfpg' k/]sf]n] g]kfnL dgdf ;xfg'e"lt / b"Mv pTkGg x'g' Tolts} :jfefljs 5 .

a]ghL/ e'§f] cfkm}n] klg cf“;'sfpn+{bf e]nx¿df xfd kmfNb} /fhgLltsf] ofqf z'? u/]sL lyOg . ;g\ !(&& sf] cfd lgjf{rgdf …Nof08 :nfO{8 leS6«LÚ sf ;fy pgsf afa' h'NkmLs/ cln e'§f]n] kfls:tfgL k|wfgdGqLsf] bf];|f] sfo{sfn z'? u/]sf lyP . /fhgLltdf ;LdfeGbf al9 nf]slk|otfnfO{ /fd|f] dflgb}g . h'lNkms/ cln e'§f]sf] hLtsf] v'zLdf kfls:tfgL hgtf w]/} lbg a:g kfPgg\, Hofpnxsn] ;}lgs …s'Úåf/f pgsf] ;Qf vf]l;lbP . Toltdfq x}g h'lNkms/ cln e'§f]nfO{ h]n xflnof] / cGttM pgnfO{ kmf“;L lbO{of] .

j]ghL/ e'§f] cfkm\gf] afa'sf] xTofkl5 kfls:tfgsf] /fhgLltdf kbf{k0f u/]sL x'g\ . /fhgLltdf pgn] kbf{k0f ub}{, pgL d[To'nfO{ c+ufnf] xfn]/ lx8\g yfn]sL x'g\ . t/ pgsf] r]x/fdf, efjdf / cleJolQmdf klg slxNo} eo b]lvPg . ;fob pgsf] oxL ljlzi6tfn] g} pgL j] glh/ algg\ . k|hftGqsf nflu / Hofpnxssf] ;}lgs zf;gsf lj?4 n8\bf–n8\b} yf]/} ;dosf] cGt/fndf pgn] cfkm\gf yk b'O{j6f efOsf] xTofsf] ;fdgf ug'{ k¥of] . t/ j]ghL/ e'§f] kfls:tfgL /fhgLltsf] clgjfo{ zt{ alg5fl8g\ .

;}lgs zf;s Hofpnxssf] ljdfg b'3{6gfdf ePsf] d[To' kl5 ;DkGg kl5Nnf] lgjf{rgd} cTolws ax'dtsf ;fy j]ghL/ e'§f] kfls:tfgsf] k|wfgdGqL aGg k'lug . kfls:tfgsf] k/Dk/f h:t} ag]sf] cl:y/tfsf] /fhgLltdf pgsf] lgjf{lrt ;/sf/n] cfkm\gf] k"/f cfo" ljtfpg kfPg,cyf{t pgsf] ;/sf/ avf{:t ul/of] . km]l/ k|hftGq axfn eof], km]l/ Psk6s lgjf{rg eof] / km]l/ klg a]ghL/ e'§f]sf] ;/sf/ aGof] . k/Dk/f h:t} ag]sf] csf]{ avf{:tuLdf e'§f]sf] ;/sf/ k¥of] . ;fob of] ;g\ !((( sf] s'/f lyof] .

of] n]v dfkm{t e'§f]sf] hLjgL k|:t'tug{ vf]lhPsf] x}g . oxf“ pgsf] hLjg rl/q bzf{pg dfq vf]lhPsf] xf] . e'§f]sf] klxnf] ljlzi6 u'0f g} lge{otf lyof] . cfkm\gf afa'n] kmf“;L r9\b} u/]sf] b]Vbfb]Vb} klg pgL k|foM ;}lgs zf;gsf] k/Dk/f /x]sf] kfls:tfgdf k|hftGqsf nflu /fhgLltdf xfdkmfNg cfO{k'lug . Hofpnxssf] zf;gsfndf e'§f] kl/jf/sf nflu of] cToGt vt/gfs v]n lyof] . lsgeg] k|hftGq axfnLsf] ;+3if{df pgn] cfkm\gf b'O{ efO ;d]t u'dfO;s]sL lyOg . ;}lgs zf;s Hofpnxssf] ljdfg b'3{6gfdf d[To' ePkl5 lg:;+sf]r pgn] elgg klg …kfls:tfgaf6 ca d[To'sf] 5fof“ x/fPsf] 5 .Ú

e'§f]sf] pQm cleJolQm cfj]u / qmf]w hlgt klg x'g ;S5 . lsgeg] Hofpnxss} zf;gsfndf pgn] cfkm\gf afa' / efOx¿sf] b]vfb]lv ePsf] xTofsf] ;fdgf ug'{k/]sf] lyof] . ;Dejt oL g} ;[+vnfa4 d[To'x¿nfO{ cfTd;ft u/]/ g} klg xf]nf pgL cfkm\gf] xTof x'g ;Sg] ;DefjgfnfO{ :jfefljs dfGblyg\ . kfls:tfgsf] ljsf; / ;d'GgtLsf nflu Pp6f ;+sNk p7fO;s]sf] e'§f] kl/jf/sf] pgL g} ;a}eGbf tLI0f lbdfu lyO{g . ;fob, To;}n] pgn] cfkm\gf] xTof x'g ;Sg] k|i6 ;+s]t b]lv+bf ;d]t :jb]z kms{g] lg0f{o ul/g . kfls:tfgdf lgjf{rg x'g] lglZrt e};s]sf] lyof], lgjf{rgaf6 efUg' k|hftGqjfbLsf nflu ;a}eGbf 7"nf d[To' x'GYof] . pgn] Tof]eGbf cfkm\gf] kfly{j z/L/nfO{ ;fdfGo agfOg\, t/ k|hftGqnfO{ xfg{ lbO{gg\ . of] t s'g} klg k|hftflGqs g]tfsf] …a]ld;fnÚ rl/q xf] . a]ghL/ e'§f]sf] of] csf]{ ljlzi6 rl/q xf] . dlxnf clwsf/sf] pgL k|lts g} lyOg\ . cf–cfkm\gf wd{sf cf–cfkm\gf ;Ldf / dof{bfx¿ x'G5g\, ltgsf] /Iff ub}{ e'§f]n] xhf/f}+ / bzf}+ xhf/ dlxnfx¿nfO{ ;dfh / b]zsf] k|ultsf nflu ;fj{hlgs hLjgdf cfpg k|]l/t ul/g . cfkm\gL cfdfnfO{ b]zsf] ;jf]{Rr kb /fi6«kltdf /fv]/,pgn] k|wfgdGqLsf] ¿kdf h;/L b]zsf] zf;gef/ rnfO{g Tof] g} pgsf] dlxnf k|ltsf] b[li6sf]0fsf] cleJolQm lyof] .

;fs{sf] O:nfdfjfb lzv/ ;Dd]ng ;+emg]x¿nfO{ clxn]klg ofb xf]nf, e'§f] sf] lyOg\ eg]/ . ef/tsf] hDd' sflZd/df sflZd/Lx¿n] :jtGqtfsf] dfu ub}{ o'4 z'? ul/;s]sf lyP / Toltv]/ ef/tdf /fhLj ufGwL k|wfgdGqL lyP . /fhLj ufGwLn] cfkm\gf] ;Daf]wgdf ;fs{sf] ljifodf sd / a]ghL/sf] k|;+zfdf w]/} zAbx¿ vr{ u/] . a]ghL/n] To;nfO{ w]/} dxŒj lbO{gg\ a? sflZd/sf] :jtGqtfnfO{ kfls:tfgsf] k|fyldstfdf /flvg . ;'v / b'Mvsf b'a} 38Ldf ljrlnt gx'g] pgsf] :jefjn] klg pgnfO{ ljlzi6 /fhgLlt1 agfPsf] lyof] . ;g\ !(&! sf] kfls:tfg ef/t o'4df, ;}Goansf cf8df k/flht x'g' k/]sf] ;/sf/ k|d'v h'NkmLsf/ cln e'§f]sL 5f]/L j]ghL/, zLdnf ;+emf}tfsf] :jo+ ;fIfL lyO{g . pgL s;}sf] k|;+zfsf sf/0f ljrlnt x'g ;lSbg lyOg .

o;k6s klg pgL nfdf] lgjf{;g kl5 :jb]z kmls{PsL lyO{g . kmls{g' cl3 g} pgLnfO{ yfxf lyof] pgsf] xTof x'g ;S5 eg]/ . pgn] O{–d]n klg n]lvg . cfkm\gf] hLjg / d[To' jf b]z / k|hftGqsf] hLjg / d[To', b'O{ dWo Ps /f]Hg] ljsNk pgsf ;fd' lyP . pgn] b]z / k|hftGqnfO{ /f]lhg . ;DejtM wfld{s cltjfbLx¿n] pgnfO{ qm'/tf k"j{s dfl/lbP . /fhgLltdf o:tf] cfbz{ rl/q ;fdfGotof b]Vg kfO{b}g . dnfO{ oxL a]nf xfd|f k|wfgdGqL lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfsf] Pp6f 36gf clxn] ofb cfp“5 . k+rfotsfndf ;'wfl/Psf] k+rfotsf] klxnf] /fli6« k+rfotsf] r'gfj alx:sf/ cleofgdf sf+u|];sf tfTsfnLg dxfdGqL lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnf bfª k'u]sf lyP . pgL d]/} gftf kg]{ pgs} Ps sfo{stf{ sxf“af6 lu/km\tf/ eP . Toltv]/ gf/fo0faxfb'/ a:g]t gfdsf Ps c~rnfwLz Toxf“ /fh uy]{ . lu/km\tf/Ldf k/]sf sf]O/fnf, cfkm" dfl/g] 8/n] cft+lst x'g yfn] . ToxL+sf Pshgf sd{rf/L;“u pgn] k6s k6s ;f]w] …xf]Og kmnfgfhL, o;n] t dfG5] dfg{ km\of; g} dfGb}g /] xf] <Ú sf]O/fnfsf] dgf]efj a'em]sf lt sd{rf/Ln] pgLdfly qf; dfly qf; yKb} uP . ptf c~rnfwLz a:g]t a9L xf]xNnf xf]nf eg]/ sf]O/fnf¿kL emofp kG5fpg] pkfo ;f]Rb} lyP . dWo:ystf{ sd{rf/Ln] aLrsf] af6f] lgsfn] –sf]O/fnfn] /fhgLlts k|rf/ gul/sg, /ftf/ft bfª 5f8\g], k|zf;gn] pgnfO{ d'Qm ul/lbg] . sf]O/fnfn] To;} u/] / pgn] l;wf blIf0fsf] af6f] ;dft]/ t'n;Lk'/ 5f8] .

/fi6« n'6f+}nf / df]h u/f}+nf eGg] clek|fo af]s]/ /fhgLltnfO{ k]zf agfPsfx¿ cfkm}n] cfkm}nfO{ hlt;'s} /fhgLlt1 eg'g, pgLx¿ /fhgLltsf Aofkf/Lx¿ dfq x'g\ . t/ ha s'g} Pp6f /fhgLlt1 /fhg]tfdf ¿kfGtl/t x'g yfN5, p;sf] cfjfh /fi6«sf] cfjfh aGg yfN5, ;fob To;}a]nf p;sf] hLjgdf vt/fsf] kxf8 v:g yfN5 . a]ghL/ e'§f]] o;k6s kfls:tfgsf] cfjfh ag]/ cfPsL lyOg\, ;fob blIf0f Plzofsf] cfjfh klg . To;}sf/0f pgL g[z+; tl/sfn] dfl/Og . hf] kfls:tfgnfO{ cfkm\gf lghL / u'6ut :jfy{sf cfwf/df rnfpg rfxGy], pg}x¿åf/f dfl/Og .

h'lNkms/ cln e'§f] b]lv j]ghL/ e'§f];Dd, e'§f] kl/jf/df ;lxbx¿sf] Pp6f nfdf] nZs/ alg;s]sf] 5 . Ps kl5sf] csf]{ …s'af{gLÚ . lstL{dfgL …s'af{gLÚ . eujfgn] lbnfjnsf] /Iff u?g . lbnfjn hGd]sf] lbg d /]l8of] ;'Gb} lyP“ . a]n'sLsf] ljlj;Lsf] lxGbL ;]jf . …cfh kfls:tfg d] efjL k|wfgdGqLsf hGd x'jf x}+Ú eg]/ . Tof] t ;xL ;fljt x'g] g} eof] . t/ d km]l/ eujfg;“u k|fy{gf u5'{, …e'§f] vfgbfgdf km]l/ csf]{ ;lxbsf] gfd ylkPsf] 5Ú eGg] ;dfrf/ s;}n] ;'Gg' gk/f];\, slxNo} ;'Gg' gk/f];\ .

nf]stGqsf ‘dxfg\’ pknAwLx¿

– u0f]z vqL

nf]stflGqs ;/sf/sf] :yfkgf kl5 g]kfnL hgtfn] sNkg} gu/]sf dxfg pknAwLx¿ xfl;n u/]sf 5g\ . h'g pknAwLx¿ ;fdGtL /fh;+:yf sfod /x“bf hgtfsf] sNkgfeGbf aflx/ x'g] kSsf lyof] . g]kfnL ;dfh / /fi6«sf] :j¿k abNg] dxfg\ sbd rfNg nf]stGq cfPkl5 klg ;ftbnsf g]tfx¿n] cys k|of; ug'{k¥of] . cWof/f sf]7fb]lv tf/] xf]6]n;Dd wfP/ 5nkmn ug'{k¥of] . ljb]zL hf;';L lgsfo k|d'vnfO{ e]6]/ p;sf] ;'emfj cg';f/ rNg] sf]lz; ug'{k¥of] . ljb]zL s'6gLlts lgof]u wfpg' k¥of] . o:tf] b'Mvsf ;fy xfn ;+rflnt nf]stflGqs k4ltn] lbPsf cgdf]n pkxf/x¿sf] ;fgf] l6kf]6M–

gful/stf ljw]os

;fdGtL /fh;+:yf /x'Gh]n g]kfnL gful/stf k|fKt ug{ d'l:sn lyof], ljb]zLx¿sf] nflu . ljb]zL c+uLs[t gful/stf k|fKt ug{ em08} bzs s'g'{ kYof]{ . t/ ef/tsf s'gfsfKrfaf6 sfd / dfdsf] vf]hLdf g]kfn l5/]sf tyf s}+rLdf/f / 3/kmf]g]{ sfddf g]kfnLsf u'? ef/tLox¿n] gful/stf kfPsf lyPgg\ . nf]stflGqs ;/sf/ tyf bnx¿n] ;j{;Ddt ¿kdf ;+;baf6 gful/stf ljw]os kfl/t ul/lbP . x'g t ljw]os kfl/t ubf{ @)$^ cl3 g]kfndf hGd]sf] x'g'kg]{ elgPsf] lyof] . t/ cfufdL @)^^ ;fndf g]kfn l5g]{ tof/Lsf af/]df ;f]Rg klg gEofPsf ef/tLox¿n] @% ?lkof“ uf]6fdf gful/stf kfP . of] nf]stGqsf] …P]ltxfl;s pknAwLÚ xf] .

cltqmd0fnfO{ :jfut

;/sf/ slt;Dd ;xgzLn ePsf] 5 eg] cfkm\g} b]zdfly lbgx'“ ef/tn] cltqmd0f ubf{ klg ;xL lbPsf] 5 . of] p;sf] dxfgtf xf] / ;ftbnsf] klg . klxnf kf] /fh;+:yf x'“bf s'g} g s'g} sf]0faf6 cltqmd0fsf] lj/f]w x'GYof] . k//fi6« dGqfnon] vf]hLgLlt uYof]{ . ca t nf]stGq cfOxfNof], lj/f]w hgfpg bnx¿n] ;8s;Dd …si6Ú ug'{ k/]g . km]l/ tL ;Ldf If]qn] s] kf] lbPsf 5g\ / . h'g ldlrP / ldlrb}5g\ . bn df}g /x]/ a;]kl5 v't'v't' ef? gf]6sf lj6f eml/ xfNb5g\ . kl/jf/sf] eljio x]g{ 5f]8]/ b]zsf] ;Ldf lsg x]g'{ <

afx'jnsf] ;xL k|of]u

slt hgtfsf 5f]/f5f]/L z}lIfs of]Uotf c? bIftfdf z"Go a/fa/ eP klg 5ftL, kfv'/f / lt3|fsf] gfkdf cAan bhf{sf 5g\ . ltgsf] ;Lk / a'l4 eg]sf] sdhf]/ dfly s;fO{ ¿k wf/0ff ug'{ xf] . nf]stGqn] afx'ansf] klg ;f/} sb/ u/]sf] 5– ;s];Dd n'6, lj/f]w u/] s'6 . pgLx¿sf] afx'ansf] s/fdtnfO{ ;/sf/n] dGb d':sfgsf ;fy :jfut ul/lbPsf] 5 . ca an ePsfx¿n] st} ef]s} a:g' kb}{g . b'O{ rf/ k};f sdfpg dlxgf}+ d]x]gt ug'{ kb}{g . h'ga]nf hlt rflxG5 n'6] e}xfNof] . Pp6f kf6L{sf] em08f af]Sof], ;a r'k . emg\ ;ft dWo] s'g} Pssf] af]Sof] eg] t cfkm"n] afx'ansf] klg k|of]u g} ug'{kb}{g . df;'sf ;fk|fb]lv ;'s'6L;Dd / o'jtLb]lv /sd;Dd cfkm"n] eg]s} 7fp“df NofOlbg]x¿sf] nfd nfU5 .

/fHo tf]Sg] clwsf/

ca cfkm" a;]sf] ufp“sf] gof“ gfdf+s/0f u/]/ 5'6} /fHo tf]Sbf x'G5 . ufp“df cfkm\g} lgod nufpg / s/ p7fpg ;lsG5 . Ps bh{g afv|f r/fpg] cfkm\gf] x'tL geP klg cfkm"nfO{ /fli6«o g]tfsf] sf]6Ldf /fv] x'G5 . h'g;'s} a]nf :jfut jftf{ ug{ dGqLx¿ cfOk'Ug ;S5g\ / k|wfgdGqLn] lgDtf] k7fpg ;S5g\ .

dfG5]df/]sf] cffwf/df zlQm gfKg] ljlw

nf]stGqn] ;fgfltgf ;fdflhs sfdnfO{ km]b g 6'Kkfsf] al;ljofnf] dflglbPsf] 5 . ;d"xsf] zlQm p;n] aufPsf] v'gsf] cfwf/df 5'6\ofPkl5 af}l4stf geP klg kf6L{ rnfpg], k};f / gfd sdfpg] cfwf/e"t dfu{ vf]lnPsf] 5 . 808], d'ª\u|], d'Gb|], x'Nofxfx¿sf] Ps bh{g hltsf] ;d"x agfof], n'6\of], s'6\of], df¥of], tf]8kmf]8 u¥of], ;/sf/n] leqleq} zlQm gflk/x]sf] tkfO{nfO{ yfxf x'“b}g . ha tkfO{sf] ;d"x %) eGbf a];L ;j{;fwf/0fnfO{ dfg{, ;oeGbf a9L ;jf/L ;fwg hnfpg jf n'6\g, Tolt g} 3/ kmf]g{ h:tf ;dfh / hgtfn] k|ToIf cg'ej ug]{ sfd ug{ ;Ifd x'G5, tkfO{sf] ;'vb lbgsf] ofqf z'? eof] eGbfx'G5 . kqklqsfx¿n] vf]hL vf]hL tkfO{nfO{ rrf{sf] lzv/df k'¥ofpg] 5g\ . tkfO{sf] t:jL/ xf/fn'5 x'G5 . 6]lnlehg kbf{df tkfO{sf] rdsbf/ d'xf/ b]lvg]5 . klxn] c?sf] s'v'/f rf]g]{ x'“bf ufp“n]sf] lk6fO{n] a;]sf] tkfO{sf] lgwf/sf] vt Sofd]/fn] d]6fOlbPsf] x'G5 . t/ xftn] 5fDg' eof] eg] cem} klg af]/f l;nfP em}+ sf] vt kfpg' x'g]5 . h] xf];\ nf]stGqn] h;nfO{ g/;+xf/stf{ jf xTof/fsf] cf/f]k nfUg' kg]{ xf], To;af6 arfOlbPsf] 5– Ps h'emf?, st{Jo lgi7, nugzLn, ;do;fk]If /fhg]tf eg]/ .

cf/fdbfoL k|x/L hflu/

/fh;+:yf /x'Gh]n k|x/Lsf] hflu/ eg]s} x}/fgLsf] kof{ojfrs dflgGYof] . …kmnfddf g/fd|f] ;'ln;, hflu/df g/fd|f] k'ln;Ú eGg] ;j{JofkL pvfgn] ubf{ k|x/LnfO{ 5f]/L lbg hgtf lxrlsrfp“y] . a]nf s'a]nf 8\o'6L / cg'zf;gn] ubf{ k|x/LnfO{ /f]jf]6;/L agfOlbPsf] lyof] . t/, ca lxhf]sf] h:tf] x}/fgL v]Kg' kb}{g . hf] ;'s} df/sf6 u/f];\, hf] ;'s} n'l6of]; ls s'l6of]; dtnj /fvL /xg' kb}{g . ph'/L lbG5 kLl8tn], Tof] yf“tL /flvlbP x'G5 . o;f] uf]hL / e'“8L ttfpg] vfnsf] s'/f 5 eg] cfjZostf cg';f/ bf}l8of] . a; † alb{ 5b}5, xKtfjf/L–dlxgfjf/L cfOxfN5, xflsdnfO{ l/emfpg ;s] a9'jf e}xfN5 . geP klg k};f kmlnxfN5 . jf:tjdf k|x/L hflu/nfO{ cfh hgtfsf] …;j{dfGo ;;'/fnLÚ dflgG5 . of] nf]stGqsf] pRrtd b]g xf]– nf]stGqn] d]l;g e};s]sf] dfG5]nfO{ k'gM :yfkgf ul/lbPsf] 5 .

t/fO{jf;Ldf n8fs" kgsf] hfu[lt

nf]stGqsf] cfudg cl3;Dd g]kfnL kxf8]åf/f ef/tLo d"nsf t/fO{jf;L k]lnPsf lyP . g]kfndf dfq xf]Og ljZjel/sf dflg;n] g]kfnL eGg] lalQs} kxf8]nfO{ dfq lrGbYof] . jL/ uf]vf{ eg]sf] kxf8], n8fs" eg]sf] kxf8], Odfgbf/ l;kfxL eg]sf] klg kxf8] cflb cflb . t/, t/fO{jf;Lsf] eg] dw];L afx]s s]xL kl/ro lyPg .

nf]stGqn] t/fO{jf;LnfO{ Ps}kN6 ;ft k':tfsf] u'g ltl/lbPsf] 5 . c?sf] vlNt sf6\g] s}+rL af]Sg] xftx¿df dflg; /]6\g] sb{ ydfOlbPsf] 5 . n'lsl5kL csf{sf] 3/kmf]g]{ xftx¿df v'n]cfd cfuhgL, n'6kf6 / tf]8kmf]8 ug]{ cf}+hf/x¿n] ;';lHht kfl/lbPsf] 5 . 5f]6f] ;doljlwd} ljZjsf] n8fs' elgg] hftnfO{ t;f{pg t/fO{jf;L ;Ifd ePsf] ;a}n] b]Vg kfPsf 5g\ . Ps cy{df eGg] xf] eg] nf]stGqn] t/fO{jf;Lsf] j+zfg'ut u'0f cyf{t\ hLg d} kl/jt{g NofOlbPsf] 5 . h'g kl/jt{g ug{ cfw'lgs lrlsT;f lj1fgn] ;d]t ;s]sf] 5}g .

cglulGt pknAwLx¿

8]9 jif]{ cjlwdf nf]stGqn] lbPsf cglulGt pknAwLx¿nfO{ Pp6f v];|fdf s]nfP/ ptfg{ ;fWo 5}g . Ps Ps u/L s]nfpb} AofVof / ljZn]if0f ug]{ xf] eg] ljZjsf] ;a}eGbf 7"nf] / uxg t}klg em\ofN6'ª s[lt aGg ;Sg] kSsf 5 .

ljZjdf sxL+ st} klg /fli6«o ;}Go of]hgf / gLltsf af/]df ;fj{hlgs ax; ePsf] kfOb}g . t/, nf]stGqn] ;}Go ;+/rgfnfO{ g} v'nf ul/lbPsf] 5 . kqklqsfn] dhfn] dgf]ut l6Kk0fL ug{ kfPsf 5g\ . /fhgLlts bnx¿n] cfufdL cfd;efx¿df hg;xeflutf sd x'g] 5f“6 b]v]df ;fbf kf]zfsdf ;]gfnfO{ cfdGq0f ug{ dfq af“sL 5 .

/fi6« k|d'vsf] x}l;otsf JolQmn] lgl:kmqmL ¿kdf ljb]zL hf;'; k|d'vnfO{ e]6 lbPsf 5g\ . g]tfx¿n] xfsfxfsL xfdL otL / ptL kN6 o; b]zsf] b'tfjf; l5¥of}+, u'Ktr/ k|d'vnfO{ e]6\of}+ eGg kfPsf 5g\ . o:tf JolQmut ¿kdf bL3{sfnLg kmfObf k'Ug] sfd nf]stGqsf] cfudg cl3 ;+ej lyPg . hgtfn] g} 9ofªu|f] 7f]sL xfNy] .

/fli6«o gfkmf 3f6fsf] tYof+s b]vfP/ d"Noj[l4 ug{ kfOPsf] 5 . lxhf] /fh;+:yf x'Gh]n kf] o;f] cfgf ;'sf d"Noj[l4 x'“bf hgtfnfO{ e]8f Rofªu|f ;/L s'bfp“b} ;8slt/ hfg'kYof]{ . t/, hgtfnfO{ nf]stGq¿kL vf]/df y'g]/ cfZjf;gsf] 3f“; VjfP kl5 s;sf] s] nfU5 / . eujfgnfO{ t dlGb/df s}b ug]{ wfld{s cf:yfsf xfdLn] hgtf h:tf e]8fnfO{ xl/of] rZdf nufOlbP/ k/fn v'jfpg g;Sg] s'/} ePg .

nfv}+ o'jf sdfpg eg]/ ljb]zLPsf 5g\, hfg] tof/L / of]hgfdf emg\ slt 5g\ slt . blIf0f Plzofdf &) k|ltzt dfq} d'l:nd wdf{jnDaLx¿ ePsf] a+unfb]zsf] eGbf wd{df v'nfkg nf]stGqn] b]vfOlbof] . *@ k|ltzt lxGb'sf] e/df ljZjdf g]kfn Psdfq lxGb' /fHo lyof] . /fhtGq;“u} p klg ;lt uof] cyf{t\ nf]stGqn] nf]ssNof0fsf/L P]ltxfl;s sfo{ u¥of] . o;af6 lxhf];Dd k'lhg] ufO{nfO{ sf6]/ jf xnfn u/]/ /f]i6 ;]s'jf, sl/, k|mfO{–8«fO{ h] u/]/ vfg dg nfU5 vfP eof] . o;af6 ljb]z hfg] o'jfx¿nfO{ jf ca eljiodf hfg ;Sg]nfO{ afgL k5{ . lsg eg] …ljkmÚ t ljdfg r9]b]lv g} cg]s :jfbdf xflh/ e}xfN5 . nf]stGqn] eljio x]/]/ /fi6«nfO{ wd{ lgl/k]If /fi6« 3f]if0ff u¥of] .

tkfO{n] nf]stGqsf …dxfgÚ pknAwLx¿nfO{ s;/L lng' ePsf] 5 s'lGg < d}n] o:t} …P]ltxfl;sÚ sfo{nfO{ o;/L g} l6kf]6 u/]sf] 5' . ca nf]stflGqs u0ftGq eof] d'n's . cfzf u/f}+ g]tfx¿n] emg\ vfl/Psf lg0f{o ug]{ 5g\ . pgLx¿sf] sfo{z}nL x]bf{ nfU5, of] sf7df8f}+ vfN8f]nfO{ /fhwfgLsf] af]em af]sfO /fVg pgLx¿sf] leqL dgn] dfg]sf] 5}g . rf8} gof“lbNnL ;fg]{ bfpdf 5g\ g]tfx¿ . sfo{jfxs /fi6«k|d'vsf] kf6L{ g]kfnL sf+u|];n] gof“lbNnLdf sfof{no vf]Ng hUuf vf]lh;s]sfn] ca l:ylt l9nf] gxf]nf .

gof“ gflosfsf] gof“ sLtL{dfg

– k|df]b lwtfn

g]kfnL rnlrqsdL{x¿n] cfkm\gf] rnlrq k[ys wf/sf] agfpg cg]s pkfox¿ cjnDag u/]sf] b]lvG5 . rnlrqdf gof“kg lbg ;Sof] eg] rnlrqn] ;kmntf kfpg ;S5 eGg] ;f]r /x]sf rnlrqsdL{x¿n] o:tf ljleGg lsl;dsf pkfox¿ ckgfpg] u/]sf] kfOG5 .

s]xL ;do cl3 kjg d}gfnLsf] rnlrq lk+h8fdf gfos lglvn pk|]tLn] sflGtk'/ klAns]zgsf] ;fttnf ejgsf] dflyaf6 xfd kmfn]sf lyP . ;f]xL rnlrqaf6 rlr{t pk|]tL lxhf]cfh ;kmn / PS;g gfos aGg ;kmn ePsf 5g\ .

To:t} gflosf /]vf yfkfn] klg Ps rnlrqdf aGhL hDk u/]sL lyOg . g]kfnL snfsf/x¿n] o:tf] cToGt} hf]lvdk"0f{ clego u/]klg b'ef{Uo g]kfnL rnlrqn] ;kmntf eg] kfpg ;ls/x]sf 5}gg\ . rnlrqsdL{n] ;kmntf gkfPtf klg g]kfnL rnlrqsdL{n] eg] o:tf rnlrq lgdf{0f ug{ 5f8]sf 5}gg\ .

o:t} qmddf ;f]let a:g]tåf/f lgb]{lzt rnlrq …ld;g ne Og l;lSsdÚ df l;lSsdL g]kfnL d"nsL gflosf ?:df /fO{n] cfsfzdf ultsf ;fy pl8/x]sf] x]lnsf]K6/af6 ! ;o @) lkm6d'lg xfd kmfn]/ ;a}nfO{ cDrDd kf/]sL lyOg . cfkm\g} ;lqmotfdf lgdf{0f eO/x]sf] / klxnf] k6s d'Vo gflosfsf ¿kdf clego ul//x]sL gflosf ?:df x]lnsf]K6/af6 kmfnxfNg] g]kfnL rnlrqs} klxnf] snfsf/ x'g\ . 8laªsf] qmddf /x]sf] pQm rnlrqsf] yk cfsif{0fsf nflu ;'l6ª ul/Psf] o; ;6sf nflu lgb]{zs tyf cleg]tf lbg]z l8;Ln] x]lnsf]K6/leq a;L sf]–cfl8{g];gsf] sfd u/]sf lyP .

o; k|sf/sf] ;6 ld;g …ne Og l;lSsdÚ sf ;fy} lgb]{zs j:g]tn] cfkm"n] lgdf{0f ug{ nfu]sf] csf]{ rnlrq …uf]ndfnÚ sf nflu klg o;} k|sf/sf] ;6 lnPsf lyP . uf]ndfnsf] ;6sf nflu eg] oxL z}nLsf] ;6 gfos ch'{g sfsL{n] lbPsf lyP . vf;u/L ch'{gn] ! ;o @) lkm6af6 kmfnxfNg] / ?:dfn] s]xLtnaf6 kmfnxfNg] of]hgf agfPsf] ePtf klg ch'{gn] Tolt dflyaf6 kmfn xfn]sf b]v]/ ?:dfn] klg kmfn xfn]/ b]vfO{lbOg\ .

rnlrqsf] k6syf cg';f/ xftdf k]:tf]n af]s]sf] ?dfn] lj:tf/} d]G6]g ub}{ lgw{Ss / ;fx;L o'jtL nfUg] k]m;'cn PS;k|];g Sofd/f s}b u/fOg pgLx¿ b'a}sf] of] /f]df~rs / hf]lvdk"0f{ l/on :6G6 tLg leGbfleGb} sf]0fdf /fv]/ tLgj6f Sofd/fdf s}b ul/Psf] lyof] . nueu lgdf{0f e};s]sf] ld;g ne Og l;lSsd / lgdf{0f sfo{ z'? g} eOg;s]sf] uf]ndfn ;d]tsf b[Zox¿ ;fgbf/ ePkl5 lgb]{zs ;f]let a:g]t b+u 5g\ .

bz{ssf nflu Go" 6]:6 lbg kfOg] ePsf] 5 . s'g} g]kfnLn] gu/]sf] of] sfd l;lSsdaf6 cfPsL klxnf] gflosfn] klxnf] k6sd} ul/lbP/ cfZro{df kfl/lbPsL l5g\ .

t];|f] ld; g]jf pkfwL ;'lk|ofnfO{

g]KnLh km];g xf]dåf/f jif]{gL cfof]hgf x'“b} cfPsf] ld; g]jfM ;f}Gbo{ k|ltof]lutf zlgaf/ /fhwfgLsf] jL/]Gb| cGt/f{{li6«o ;Dd]ng s]Gb|df ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . 8f= ljhouhfgGb j}Bsf] k|d'v cfltYodf ;DkGg sfo{qmddf $) k|lt:kwL{n] efu lnPsf 5g\ . …d]/f] df]afOn ld; g]jfM @))&Ú sf] zLif{ pkflw ;'lk|of t'nfw/n] cfkm\gf] kf]N6fdf kfg{ ;kmn ePsL l5g\ . ;f] pkflw;“u} pgn] ;g/fOh / k|fOd a}+saf6 @%, @% xhf/ Pj+ ljhouhfgGb a}Baf6 %! xhf/ ?lkof“ gub k'/:sf/ k|fKt u/]sLl5g\ . k|lt:kwL{x¿sf] lnlvt / df}lvs hjfkmsf cfwf/df ljh]tf 3f]if0ff ul/Psf] lyof] . k|Zg pQ/sf] cfwf/df nlntk'/sf] ;]G6d]l/hdf cWoog/t 5fqf ;'lk|ofn] cfkm\gf #( hgf k|ltof]lunfO{ kl5 kfb}{ pkflw lht]sL x'g\ . k|ltof]lutfdf k|Zgsf] pQ/sf] cfwf/df !( jifL{of >4f >]i7 / !* jifL{of aGbgf t08'sf/n] qmdzM km:6 / ;]s]G8 /g/cksf] pkflw xftkf/]sf lyP . >]i7 / t08'sf/nfO{ klg ;g/fO{h a}+sn] gub !% / !) xhf/sf] r]s k|bfg u/]sf] lyof] .

k|ltuf]lutfdf j]:6 g]kfn efiffsf] pkflw ljh]tf n'dGtL tfd|sf/n] !) xhf/, ld; 6ofn]G6 pkflwljh]tf tf]O;f /fhs0fL{sf/n] kf“r xhf/, uh]Gb| g;{/Ln] Ps xhf/ gub k|fKt u/]sf lyP . sfo{qmdsf] klxnf] r/0fdf k|ltof]lun] lbPsf] kl/ro Pj+ …lk|hhd]06Ú sf cfwf/df pTs[i6 !* hgf 5flgPsf lyP . pgLx¿ lg0ff{osn] ;f]w]sf] k|Zg / pQ/sf] cfwf/df k'gM gf}hgf 5flgPsf lyP . h;df d~h' k|hfklt, l;h{gf dxh{g, ;ljtf dxh{g, ;'lk|of t'nfw/, /ljgf t'nfw/,lzvf >]i7, aGbgf t08'sf/,>4f >]i7 / ?ljlgof lkof k/]sf 5g\ .

cfof]hs ;+:yfsL cWoIf x]df dfgGw/n] sfo{qmd ;kmntfsf ;fy ;DkGg ePsf]df v'zL JoQm ub}{, d]/f] df]afOn, ;g/fOh a}+s, k|fOd a}+s nufot sfo{qmddf ;xof]u k'¥ofpg] ;a}k|lt cfef/L ePsf] hgfpg' eof] . ld; g]jfM @))^ ;'ljtf k|wfgn] cfkm"n] pkflw k|fKt u/]kl5 ;+ufn]sf] cg'ej pknAwL / k|ltof]lutfsf af/]df af]n]sL lyOg . sfo{qmddf lg0f{o >]i7, k|f:gf zfSo, n;tf hf]zL nufotsf ufos uflosfx¿n] uLt k|:t't u/]sf lyP . pkflw ljh]tfx¿, ld; g]jfM ;'lk|of t'nfw/, km:6 /gc/ck >4f >]i7, ;]s]G8 /g/ck aGbgf t08'sf/, ld; 6\ofn]G6 tf]O;f /fhs0fL{sf/, ld; j]:6 8]«; t'dGtL tfd|fsf/, j]:6 kmf]6f]h]lgs lzvf >]i7, j]:6 :dfOn ;ljgf dxh{g, ld; lej/ RjfO; lzvf >]i7, ld; j]:6 g]kfnefiff n'dGtL tfd|fsf/, ld; l8l:klng gLlt >]i7, ld; k;{gfln6L ;'nf]rgf >]i7, ld; k|m]G8;Lk cr{gf >]i7, ld; rfld{ª ;f]lgof k|wfg, ld; j]:6 l:sg Plngf zfSo / ld; x]o/ ;ljgf dxh{g /x]sf 5g\ .

t/fO{ cfGbf]ngsf] ;]/f]km]/f]

rGbf /f}lgof/

k|ltlglw;ef k'g:yf{kgf;“u} cf7bnsf] /f]8DofknfO{ ;dy{g ub}{ /fhfaf6 @)^# ;fn j}zfv !! df zfxL 3f]if0ff ePkl5 ;dfg'kflts lgjf{rg k|0ffnL / ;+3fTds /fHo Joj:yf t/fO{jf;Lx¿;“u} b]zsf ljljw If]qaf6 p7]sf] cfjfh xf] . of] dfu plrt jf cg'lrt s] 5 eGg]af/] eljio klv{g} k5{ tyflk of] uDeL/ ;d:of xf] . ;a} bn / kIfsf] ;dfg wf/0ff gag]sf] eP klg of] k|fljlws ljifo ePsf sf/0f jftf{af6} lgsf; vf]Hg] k|of; x'g'h?/L 5 . t/fO{ ;d:ofsf] ;+/rgfaf/] hftLo, eflifs, ;f+:s[lts, ef}uf]lns k|fb]lzs nufot ljleGg ¿kaf6 s}of}+ ljrf/, ts{x¿ k|:t't e}/x]sf 5g\ . b]zdf cfhsf] jftfj/0fdf ;of}+ hflt, hghflt / efiff ;+:s[lt ;d"xsf hgtfx¿ ljleGg efult/ 5l/P/ /x]sf sf/0f emg ;d:of hl6n ¿kdf b]vf kl//x]sf 5g\ . hgqmflGtsf] anaf6 :yfkgf ePsf] nf]stGqdf cfGbf]ngs} ;]/f]km]/f]af6 b]z / /fi6«nfO{ g} ljvl08t ug]{ ;f]r @ ;z:q ;d"xaf6 JoQm ug]{ sfo{ lg/Gt/ e}/x]sf] 5 . t/fO{ hgtflGqs d'lQmdf]rf{sf cWoIf hos[i0f uf]Otn] eg]sf 5g\ …cfkm\gf] dfu :jtGq / d'Qm t/fO{ xf] . hgtflGqs df]rf{sf cWoIf Hjfnfl;+xn] cfkm\gf] bL3LsfnLg nIoaf/] v'Nnf ¿kdf eg]sf 5g\–…dw];nfO{ :jtGq agfpg] hgtflGqssf] k|d'v dfu xf] .Ú :jfotQtfsf nflu eO/x]sf] cfGbf]ng;“u} :jtGq t/fO{sf] dfu klg ;“u;“u} p7]sf] 5 . o:tf dfu k|To]s b]zeQm g]kfnLsf nflu cToGt} kL8fbfoL x'g\ . / o:tf dfu dfq d'n'ssf nflu vt/gfs ;d:ofsf] ¿kdf b]vf k/]sf 5g\ . blnt, hghflt, dlxnf, t/fO{ jf;L / b'u{d If]qsf hgtfsf] hfu/0f,;Ddfg / clwsf/sf] dfu jt{dfg cj:yfdf Psbd} Gofof]lrt dfGg ;lsG5 . jf:tljs g]kfnL /ut ePsf hgtfk|lt hlt;'s} 7"nf ;+3if{ / alnbfg u/]/ klg g]kfnnfO{ alnof] ljsl;t, Pstfa4 / :jfwLg agfpg t}of/ /lx/xG5g\ . g]kfnsf] ljefhgsf lglDt hgtf slxNo} klg ;xdt x'g ;Sb}gg\ / sNkgf klg ug{ rfxb}gg\ . o;} ;Gbe{df t/fO{df lgl:s/x]sf ;a} hfthfltsf ;fd'lxs ;b\efjgf h'n';n] ;d]t k|dfl0ft ul//x]sf 5g\–kxf8L, dw];L efO efO x'g eg]/ .

t/fO{ cfGbf]ngsf bf}/fgdf Wj+z / if8\oGqsf 36gfx¿sf] 89]nf] nfUbf ;d]t sf7df8f}= /fhwfgLdf cfkm"nfO{ ;'/lIft ePsf] 7fGg] ;ftbnsf g]tf / ;/sf/ ;':t dlit:s /f]usf /f]uL h:t} b]vf k/]sf 5g\ . ;Dk"0f{ t/fO{ If]qdf hgtfsf] lrTsf/ a9\b} uPkl5 !% lbgdf aNn bnx¿sf] ;+o'Qm a}7s a;] kZrft g} k|wfgdGqL lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfnfO{ t/fO{sf] qmflGt ;DaGwdf af]Ng nufPtf klg To; ;Daf]wgn] t/fO{af;L hgtfnfO{ s'g} lsl;dsf] pmhf{ / lgb]{zg lbg g;s]kl5 bf];|f] k6s ;Daf]wg ug{ afWo x'g' k/]sf] xf] . t/fO{df hftLo If]qLo ;d:ofsf ljifodf ;fd'lxs g]t[Tjaf6 uxg 5nkmn u/L cfPsf eP kxf8] / dw];Lsf ¿kdf ljeflht l:ylt lj:kmf]6s x'g] lyPg / efjgfTds Pstf cjZo vnalng] lyPg\ . v;jfb, a|fxd0fjfb, g]jf/jfb, kxf8]jfb, dlw;]jfb / hghfltjfb cflb ¿kdf ljt[i0ff p/flnPsfn] g]kfndf xhf/f} jif{b]lv ;“u}a:b} cfPsf g]kfnLx¿ ;d]t nx}nx}df ljeflht e}/x]sf 5g\ .

slyt cfTdlg0f{osf] clwsf/ ;lxtsf] slyt :jfoQtfsf] ljifo htftt} pl7/x]sf] 5 . o:tf] l:ylt lj:kmf]6s aGb} u}/x]sf] 5 . o:tf dfu / k|j[lQn] g]kfnL efjgfsf] PsLs[t ;"qnfO{ sxf“ k'¥ofp“5 < o;af/]df ;ftbnsf g]tfx¿n] ljj]s k'¥ofpg ;ls/x]sf 5}gg\ . ;don] ;a}nfO{ k6sk6s cj;/ lb+b}g . ;ftbnsf g]tfx¿n] kfPsf] cj;/nfO{ ;b'kof]u gu/L b'¿kof]u ul//x]sf 5g\ . t/fO{ cfGbf]ngsf] kl/0ffd s] x'g] xf] / sxf“ k'u]/ o;sf] lj;f}gL x'g] xf] < o;af/] rf;f] / lrGtf ;a} b]zeQm g]kfnLx¿df x'g' h?/L 5 .

cfufdL cfGbf]ngsf] nIo s] x'g'k5{ <

– 8f= afa'/fd e§/fO{{+

g]kfndf k'gM Psrf]6L …an anÚ -g]kfn efiffdf …cfof] cfof]Ú †+_ sf] sf]nfxn dlRrPsf] 5 . Ot/ kIfsf] …an anÚ df k~rx¿sf] …x'Oo\of x'Oo\ofÚ hf]l8gfn] jftfj/0f c? ;G;gLk"0f{ aGb} uPsf] 5 . k"jL{ o'/f]k]nL gf]s/zfxL ;dfhjfbn] ;d]t ax'bnLotf c+ufNg yfn]sf], olta]n} ef/tLo ax'bnLotfn] kf“r jif]{ cfd r'gfjsf] /+uLr+uL k|bz{g ul//x]sf], adf{ nufotsf t];|f] ljZjsf ;}lgs tfgfzfxx¿ a'bnLotfsf] vf:6f] cf]8\g tlD;/x]sf] / xfd|} b]zsf pRr kbfl;g lgb{njfbLx¿ ;d]t )#^ ;fndf jnft\ ªofs]sf] ax'bnLo e"taf6 ql;t eP/ cfTd/Iffsf] af6f] vf]lh/x]sf] k|;+un] o; k6ssf] …an anÚ nfO{ ;a}n] a9L uDeL/tfk"j{s lnPsf] / lng'kg]{ b]lvG5 .

k/Gt' g]kfnsf] /fhgLlts lIflthdf s] cfpg nfu]sf] xf] cyjf cfpg' kg]{ xf] / Tof] s;/L cfp“5 jf cfpg' kg]{ xf] eGg] af/]df clxn];Dd uDeL/tfk"j{s 5nkmn ePsf] kfOPsf] 5}g . cfkm"nfO{ Otx/x¿sf] 7"NbfO dfGg] k|=g]=sf= n] cfufdL df3df cfGbf]ngsf] 6'+uf] nufpg ;Dd]ng ug]{ dfq s'/f] u/]sf] 5 eg] k|=g]=sf=nfO{ uf]jw{g kj{t dfg]/ kl/qmdf ug]{ jfdkGyLx¿dWo] s]xLn] sf+u|];L cfGbf]ngnfO{ lgMzt{ ;3fpg] -/fwfs[i0f d}gfnL_ jf k|=g]=sf=n] k|hftGqsf] k'ga{xfnLsf] lglDt p7fPsf] sbdsf] ;/fxgf -ug]{_ / cfGbf]ngdf ;l/s x'g] -dgdf]xg clwsf/L_ lg0f{o u/]sf 5g\ . o; ;Gbe{df XifLs]z zfxn] Ps ;fKtflxs dfkm{t cfGbf]ngsf nflu % a'“bf k|:t't u/]/ 5nkmnsf] qmd z'? u/]sf] dfGg ;lsG5 / o; l6Kk0fL stf{ Ps ljz'4 k|fl1s sf]0faf6 To; 5nkmndf efu lng] hdsf]{ ub{5 .

>L zfxsf % a'“bf o:tf 5g\ -!_ clx;fTds / zflGtk"0f{ cfGbf]ng -@_ k|=g]=sf= sf] k|d'v e"ldsf / c? jfdkGyL / k~rx¿ ;d]tsf] ;xeflutf -#_ ax'bnLo cfwf/df r'gfj u/fpg cGtl/d ;/sf/sf] :yfkgf -$_ lgjf{rg geP;Dd ef/t;“u @# dfr{ !(*( klxn]sf] ;DaGw sfod -%_ lgjf{lrt ;/sf/nfO{ ef/t;“u gof“ ;lGwx¿ ug]{ / ;+ljwfgdf …oyf]lrt ;+zf]wgÚ ug]{ lhDdf .

oL a'“bf g+= @, # / % nfO{ k|d'v dfGg'kg]{ x'G5, lsgeg] ltgn] g} k|:tfljt cfGbf]ngsf] ;fwg / ;fWosf] 6'+uf] nufp“5g\ . c? ;LdfGt s'/fx¿ x'g\ . lsgls clwsf/af6 alGrt hgtfn] ug]{ cfGbf]ng ;w} zflGtk"0f{ / clx+;fTds g} x'G5, vfln ;QfkIfsf] bdgn] dfq To;nfO{ k|ltlx+;fTds agfp“5 . To;}n] j/kmnfO{ lr;f] jf tftf] eGg' gk/]em}+ hgcfGbf]ng elg;s]kl5 To;sf] cufl8 s'g} ljz]if0f em'08ofpg] cfjZostf x'“b}g . csf]{lt/, gof“ Joj:yf geP;Dd ef/t;“u k'/fg} ;DaGw sfod /fVg] eGg] s'/f] xfd|f]eGbf ef/tsf] OR5fdf e/kg]{ ePsfn] / Tof] klg s'g} cfbz{ ;DaGwsf] gd"gf gePsfn] To;nfO{ b]zleq k|:tfljt cfGbf]ngsf] k"j{ zt{ agfpg] s'g} cf}lrTo /xGg .

k|d'v s'/f cfGbf]ngsf] ;fWo -jf nIo_ / ;fwg -jf dfWod_ xf] . klxn] ;fWonfO{ lnpm“ . clxn] g]kfndf gePsf] / hgcfGbf]ng dfkm{t vf]h]sf] s'/f] ;Rrf k|hftGqsf] k|flKt / /fli6«otfsf] ;+/If0f xf] . k|hftGqsf] ;f]emf] cy{ xf]– hgtfsf] zf;g . cyf{t\ /fHosf] oGqdfly hgtfsf] k"0f{ lgoGq0f . cyf{t\ /fHo ;+rfngsf] lglDt cfjZos ljwfg / sfg'g agfpg] / nfu" ug]{ clwsf/ . Tof] zf;g / clwsf/ /fhgLlts dfq geP/ cfly{s tyf ;fdflhs klg x'g'kg]{ :jo+l;4 g} 5 / g]kfn h:tf] AofKt u/LaL / hftLo, ln+uLo, If]qLo tyf eflifs pTkL8g ;d]t ePsf] ;dfhdf hghLljsfsf] Uof/]06L / hftLo, ln+uLo, If]qLo tyf eflifs ;dfgtfsf] k|Zg /fhgLlts clwsf/sf cleGg c+u aGg k'Ub5g\ . To;}n] ;f/ ¿kdf oL ;a} clwsf/x¿sf] AofVof / ;+/If0f ug]{ ljwfg / sfg'g s;n] agfp5 eGg] s'/fn] g} b]zdf s;sf] / s:tf] zf;g 5 eGg] 6'+uf] nufp“b5 / ;Rrf k|hftGqsf] :yfkgfsf] lglDt hgtf jf hgtfsf k|ltlglwx¿nfO{ b]zsf] ;+ljwfg agfpg] clwsf/ k|fKt x'g'k5{ . oxL g} jt{dfg g]kfnsf] k|hftflGqs cfGbf]ngsf] ;Ge{df k|d'v ;fWo x'g'k5{ . To;sf] ;§f >L zfxn] k|:tfljt u/] h:tf] ;+ljwfgdf klg ;dof]lrt ;+zf]wg ug]{ Joj:yf dfq eGg' hgdt ;+u|xtfsf ;'wfl/Psf] k~rfot eg] h:t} x'G5, h;sf] kl/0ffd bz jif{ kl5 ;a}n] b]lv/fv]s} 5g\ . To:t} @)!$ ;fnsf] ;Tofu|x aLrd} /f]s]sf] kmn sf+u|];n] @)!& ;fndf /fd|/L rfv]sf] klg s;}n] la;]{sf] 5}g . ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rg u/fpgsf] lglDt jt{dfg Joj:yf / ;/sf/sf] lj36g / tbg's"n cGtl/d ;/sf/sf] :yfkgfsf] cfjZostf af/] eg] s'g} ljjfb x'g ;Sb}g, en} To:tf] ;/sf/sf] ;+r/gfaf/] k|z:t 5nkmn ug]{ u'~hfo; /x]sf] xf];\ .

jt{dfgdf x'g] hgcfgbf]ngsf] csf]{ cleGg ;fWo xf] g]kfnL /fli6«otf :jfwLgtf / ;fj{ef}ldstfsf] ;+/If0f / ;Daw{g . g]kfnL /fli6«otfsf] c;nL ¿k ef/t;“usf] !(%) sf] c;dfg ;lGw / ljleGg b]zx¿;“u lbgx'“ a9\b} uPsf] cfly{s k/flwgtfdf /fd|};“u k|ltljlDat ePsf] 5 / To;sf] Jojxfl/s kl/0flt ut jif{ b]lv ef/t;“u rlncfPsf] Jofkf/ tyf kf/jxg ;DaGwL lvrnf] kl5 cfd hgtfn] k|i6 ¿kdf b]lv/fv]s} 5g\ . o;sf] ;dfwfg lglDt ;a} c;dfg ;lGwx¿sf] vf/]hL, k+rzLnsf cfwf/df ;a} b]z;“u ;DaGw / :jfjnDaL /fli6«o cy{tGqsf] lgdf{0f ckl/xfo{ ePsf] s'/f s'g} Odfgbf/ b]zeQm g]kfnLn] gsfg{ ;Sb}g . o;nfO{ z'? d} :ki6;“u ls6\g'sf] ;§f cd"t{ ¿kdf >L zfxn] eg] em}+ lgjf{lrt Joj:yflksfdf ax'dt k|fKt ug]{ ;/sf/n] g} ef/t;“u ;lGwx¿ ug]{ dfq eGbf @)!& ;fndf c/fli6«o tTjx¿ df;]/ NofPsf] k+rfotL Joj:yfn] t'?Gt} uf]Ko ¿kdf ef/t;“u !(^% sf] dxfg /fi6«jfbL ;Demf}tf u/]sf] h:tf] km]l/ gxf]nf s;/L eGg] <

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