Kathmandu, Paush 26 2064.

:yflgo ;dfrf/

wdfwd cj}w wGbf

sf7df8f}+ . /QmrGbg t:s/Ln] rrf{ kfPsf] sf7df8f}+df c? wGbf u'dgfd 5g\ . b'n{e lxdfnL d[u s:t'/Lsf] ljgf -efn] s:t'/Lsf] gfO6f]_ u}+8fsf] vfub]lv kf“r cf}+n], nf]7 ;Nnfh:tf hl8a'6Lsf] Aofkf/ klg sf7df8f}+df clxn] v'n]cfd x'g yfn]sf] 5 . klxn] nfvf}+ kg]{ s:t'/Lsf] ljgfnfO{ clxn] bz xhf/ ?lkof“d} kfOg yfn]sf] 5 . hgwf/0ff k|ltlglw u|fxs ag]/ 7d]nsf] df]gf~hf cf6{ 5]pdf k'Ubf ch'{g >]i7 gfd eGg] sl/a %)÷%% jifL{o JolQmn] rfOg 6fpg /]i6'/]G6df nu]/ eg], …efO . dfn …clh{gnÚ xf] . o;sf] ;'uGw dfq} x}g cf]vtL klg x'G5 . o;n] bf]xf]/f] sfd u5{ .Ú pgn] ;''?df …sfj{g k]k/Ú n] a]/]sf] kf]sf] lems] / ljgf ;dfpg nufP . /, ;fa'gn] a]:;/L xft w'g nufP . jf:tjdf xftaf6 ;'uGw x6]g . ;'?df h:tf] jf;gf lyof], b'O{ lbg;Dd oyfjt /lx/x\of] . pgn] tkfO{nfO{ of] pkxf/ eGb} lxdfnL e]8f gfpsf] l;ª lb+b} To;nfO{ v;L jf Rofªu|fsf] g7fGg cfu|x u/] .

ch{'g;“u} cfPsf Tolts} pd]/sf csf{n] yk], …xfdL @) jif{sf] pd]/b]lv oxL k]zfdf 5f}+ . vfu rflxG5 eg] klg 5 . c?x¿ af“;sf] h/fnfO{ vfu agfP/ @% nfvdf a]R5g\, xfdL …clh{gnÚ nfO{ !% nfvdf a]R5f}+ .Ú pgLx¿;“u s'/fsfgL a'em\bf s] yfxf eof] eg] clxn] cj}w sf/f]af/ ug{ ;lhnf] 5 . emf]nfdf af]s]/ lx+8\bf k|x/Ln] ;dflt xfn] klg %)÷!)) ?lkof“df 5f]l8lbG5 . …d k+rfotsfndf Pp6f s:t'/L ljgf ;lxt ;dfltP“ . Ps nfv @% xhf/ w/f}6Ldf kl/jf/n] 5'6fof] .Ú ch'{gn] eg]– …d}n] cl:t u[xdGqL l;6f}nfnfO{ e]6]/} Pp6f ljgf xftdf ydfO{lbP . pgn] d':s'/fP/ ;DaGw g6'6f];\ eg]sf 5g\ . tkfO{nfO{ …dfnÚ sxf“ NofOlbg' kg]{ xf] xfdL NofO{ lbG5f}+ .Ú

csf{ ;xefuLn] k'gMaLrd} eg], …of] h:t} c? wGbf klg 5g\ xfd|f . nf]7 ;Nnf / kf“r cf}+n]sf u|fxs vf]Hg';\ g . gfkmf w]/} 5 . Ps lsnf] nf]7 ;Nnfaf6 @%÷#) xhf/ kmN5 . hfaf] kf“r cf}+n]af6 %–!) xhf/ cfO xfN5 .Ú ef]ln e]6f}+ eg]/ pgLx¿af6 5'l6g] d];f] vf]h]kl5 n ef]ln e]6f}+ x}+ eGb} ljbfjf/L eOof] . …cl3sf] / of] bf]sfg ;fd'af6 xfdLn] u|fxs …l/l;eÚ u/]sf] P3f/ jif{ hlt eof] xf]nfÚ, ch'{gn] labfO{ ub}{ eg], …efO † /fd|/L hfg' x}+ ††Ú

csf]{ ;|f]taf6 a'em\bf s:t'/Lsf] ljgfsf] d"No hfkfg, hd{gL, o'/f]k]nL d'n'sx¿ / cd]l/sfdf sl/a !^÷@) xhf/ cd]l/sL 8n/ / u}+8fsf] vfusf] d"No %) xhf/b]lv Ps nfv cd]l/sL 8n/;Dd k5{ . j}B u0f]zaxfb'/ /fptsf cg';f/ nf]7 ;Nnf / kf“r cf}+n] k|ltalGwt jg:kltdf k5{g\ . nf]7 ;NnfnfO{ g]kfndf 9\of+u|] ;Nnf klg elgG5 . o;sf] c+u|]hL gfd …6]S;;\ kfOgÚ xf] . of] 5fQLsf] SofG;/ / dlxnfsf] kf7]3/sf] SofG;/sf] cf}ifwL agfpg ge} gx'g] x'G5 . To:t} kf“r cf}+n]af6 7"nf7"nf 3fp k'g]{ / …;h{/LÚ ug]{ cf}ifwL agfOG5 .

o;/L /f]lsG5g\–ljsf;sf d'xfg

sf7df8f}+ . ;Kt/+uL g]kfn ;/sf/n] ef/tLo cfb]zdf h] kfof] ToxL lg0f{o wdfwd ug{ yfn]sf] 5 . kl5Nnf] r/0fdf ;/sf/n] :jb]zL pTkfbg / pTvgg\nfO{ z"Godf emf/]/ ef/t lge{/ cleofg tLj| kf/]sf] 5 .

k|fKt ;dfrf/ cg';f/ cd]l/sfsf] 6«fO6g / g]b/Nof08sf] z]n gfds k]6«f]lnod kbfy{ pTvgg\ sDkgLx¿n] cfkm"x¿ g]kfndf cfkm\g} nufgLdf t]n pTkfbg ug{ tof/ /x]sf] eGb} s]xL ;docl3 g]kfn ;/sf/;“u dfu u/]sf lyP . ;g\ !(*(÷() df ePsf] cWoog cg';f/ g]kfnsf] s'n If]qkmnsf] #* k|ltzt e"efudf k]6«f]lnod kbfy{ 5 . To;s} cfwf/df pgLx¿n] ;/sf/;“u pTvgg\ sfo{sf] cg'dlt dfu]sf lyP . t/, ;/sf/n] clxn] cfjZostf 5}g eGb} pgLx¿sf] lgj]bg lkmtf{ ul/lbPsf] 5 .

vfgL tyf e"–ue{ ljefu cGtu{tsf] k]6«f]lnod kbfy{ cGj]if0f sfo{ kl/of]hgf ;"qsf cg';f/ g]kfndf zt k|ltzt t]n 5 . t/, t]nsf] vfgL ljZjdf sxL klg x'“b}g . kq] r§fgnfO{ luhf]n]/ lgsfNg] xf] . tLg jif{ cl3 b}n]vsf] lji0f'kfb'sf uflj;df k]6«f]lnod kbfy{sf] n]bf] d"n km'6]/ aflxl/Psf] lyof] . h;nfO{ kl/of]hgfn] k|j]z sIfd} ;hfP/ /fv]sf] 5 . kl/of]hgf ;"qsf cg';f/ @)$% ;fndf t]n pTvgg\sf nflu tTsfnLg ;/sf/n] cGt/f{li6«o ¿kdf af]nkq cfx\jfg u/]sf] lyof] . lj:t[t …;e]{Ú ;DkGg u/L log} 6«fO6g / z]n sDkgLn] ptvgg\ sfo{ yfn]sf lyP . pgLx¿n] k"j{sf] emfkfb]lv klZrdsf] s~rgk'/ lhNnfnfO{ b; …AnsÚ df 5'6\ofPsf lyP . ;/sf/n] df]/ª lhNnfsf] afpgL uflj;df *$ ljufx hldg hgtfaf6 lsg]/ pTvgg\stf{ sDkgLnfO{ ;'Dk]sf] lyof] . s/f]8f}+ ?lkof“ vr]{/ ;/sf/ / pTvgg\ sDkgLn] …l8«lnªÚ sfo{ -#^ ;o ld6/ ulx/f] vf8n vGg]_ ;'? u/]sf lyP . t/, @)$^ ;fnsf] /fhgLlts kl/jt{g kl5 ag]sf] ;/sf/n] pQm sfo{ /f]lslbof] . lsg eg] k|Zgsf] hjfkmdf kl/of]hgf Ps cg';Gwfg clws[tn] eg], …ef/t ;/sf/sf] lg0f{on] . g]kfnsf] k|f/lDes x}l;ot g} b}lgs !) nfv Aof/]n -Ps Aof/]ndf $@ ln6/ x'G5_ t]n pTkfbg ug]{ b]lvof] . ef/tLo pkef]Qmf g]kfnk|lt cfslif{t e}xfNy] . cem} klg g]kfnn] t]n lgsfNg] xf] eg] ljZj ahf/sf] d"Nodf ;a}eGbf ;:tf] k5{ . t/, ef/tsf] cfb]zdf ;/sf/ rN5, xfd|f] sfd kb cf]u6\g] dfq} xf] .Ú

csf]{ ;dfrf/ cg';f/ hfkfgsf] cGt/f{li6«o ;xof]u ;+:yf hfO{sfn] sf7df8f}+ pkTosfsf] ef}ule{s cWoog u/L kf“r jif{ cl3 ;/sf/nfO{ Pp6f k|ltj]bg lbPsf] lyof] . h;df sf7df8f}sf] rqmky leqsf] dfq k|fs[lts Uof“; -ldy]g_ lgsfnL pkTosfdf tLg lhNnfsf jfl;Gbf k|To]ssf] efG;fdf wf/fsf] kfgLem}+ Uof“; nfOg k'¥ofpg] -#@ jif{ k'Ug]_ pNn]v lyof] . hfOsfn] Uof“; e08f/0f / pTvgg\ If]q egL z+vd"ndf …dfs{Ú u/L nufgL ul/lbg cfkm" tof/ /x]sf] hgfPsf] lyof] . …ef/tLo b"tfjf;n] sxf“af6 rfn kfof], of] ;'gf}nf] of]hgf / k|:tfjn] xfjf vfof] . xfdLdf 7"nf] cfzf / hf]; lyof] . ;a} ef/tLo ;/sf/sf] 3f“; vfg] uwfx¿ dGqL x'G5g\ . hfOsfsf] l/kf]6{ / k|:tfj dGqL d08nn] /l2sf] 6f]s/Ldf kmflnlbof] vfgL ljefusf csf{ k|fljlwsn] hgwf/0ffl;t eg] .

‘qmflGtsf/L dfcf]jfbL kf6L{ hlGdof] † ’

eQmk'/ . dfcf]jfbL kf6L{n] ef/tLo lj:tf/jfb ;fd' ckgfPsf] …nDk;f/jfbÚ gLltb]lv c;Gt'i6 k"j{ dfcf]jfbL 5fkfdf/x¿n] qmflGtsf/L dfcf]jfbL kf6L{ u7g u/]sf 5g\ . pgLx¿n] cfkm\gf] cfbz{ l;4fGtsf] ¿kdf /fli6«o :jfwLgtfsf] nflu dfcf]sf] gLlt, lsd On ;'ªsf] h'5] /0fgLlt, xf]rL ldGxsf] 5fkfdf/ gLlt, lkm8]n Sof:6«f]sf] k|ltsf/ gLlt, d'cDdb u4fkmLsf] hg Pstf gLlt / P8f]Nkm lx6n/sf] hftLo Pstfsf] gLltnfO{ cl3 ;f/]sf 5g\ .

sfnLaxfb'/ zfxLsf] cWoIf / /0fWjh lnDa" dxf;lrj /x]sf] pQm kf6L{ ut k'; !( ut] laxLaf/ u7g ePsf] xf] . !! ;b:oLo s]Gb|Lo Go'lSno; ;ldlt, gf}+ ;b:oLo On]S6«f]g, cf7 ;b:oLo k|f]6f]g / @! ;b:oLo rfh{ l8:rfh{ ;ldlt /x]sf] qmflGtsf/L dfcf]jfbLsf cWoIfn] eg] . pgsf cg';f/ pgsf] kf6L{sf] nIo zlQm / k};fsf] lglDt geO{ /fli6«o / hftLo Pstfsf] nflu xf] / cfp“bf] df3] ;+qmflGtaf6 lg;:q ljb|f]x ;'? ug]{5 .

…xfd|f k'vf{n] b'Mv u/]/ v]tL of]Uo agfPsf] t/fO{df cfh ljb]zL cfk|jf;Lsf] /hfO{ 5 . To;sf] k|ltsf/ ca xfdL /fhwfgLaf6 z'? ug]{ 5f}+ / t/fO{sf sl;+u/ a9fg]{ 5f}+ . sf7df8f}+sf k|To]s r6k6] b]lv pBf]uLsf cfj/0fdf /x]sf gSsnL g]kfnLnfO{ lem6L u'G6f af]s]/ g]kfn 5f]8\g afWo kfg]{ 5f}+ . klxnf] r/0fdf pgLx¿n] g]kfndf g]kfnL 7u]/ sdfPsf] wg c;'n u/L alxvftfdf v'nfd~rdf /fVg] 5f}+ .Ú k]zfn] sDKo'6/ OlGhlgo/ sfnLaxfb'/ zfxLn] yk pNn]v ub}{ eg], …olb ;/sf/n] xfdL lj?4 PS;g u¥of] eg] xfd|f] rfh{–l8:rfh{ ;ldltn] 5flgPsf JolQmx¿nfO{ rfh{ ug]{5 . lsgsL xfdL k|foM b]zeQm k|fljlwsx¿ dfq} 5f}+ . g xfdLnfO{ ;Qfsf] df]x 5 g ;DklQsf] . ;Ldf / hfltsf] nflu xfdL ca o'4df xf]ldof}+ . t/, cfkm\gf] Joj;fo oyfjt /fV5f}+ . lxhf] w'Gw'sf/L dfcf]jfbLsf] lglDt k'¥ofPsf] of]ubfgnfO{ e'nfpg / d'lQm kfpg klg /fli6«otfsf] s;d vfP/ wd{ lgjf{x ug}{k5{ .Ú

rGb| ;"o{ em08fnfO{ g} cfkm\gf] em08f dfGg] qmflGtsf/L dfcf]jfbL kf6L{sf] ;+/rgf pgLx¿s} efiffdf km/s / cfw'lgs 5 . n'nf n+u8f, /f]uL, a[4 / Joj;fo jf /f]huf/L gePsfx¿n] s]Gb|Lo Go'lSno;, On]S6«f]g, k|f]6f]g / rfh{ l8:rfh{df ;fd]n x'g kfp“b}gg\ . To:tfsf] lglDt cfb/0fLo / cltly ;Nnfxsf/sf] Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5 .

…xfdL …l/n] l8:kf]hÚ / …Kof/fnn PS;kf]hÚ sf] k|f/lDes r/0fdf 5f}+ . t/fO{df ef/tLo d"nsf dfG5]af6 lj:yflkt xfd|f bfh' efOsf lglDt /fhwfgLdf klg sAhf cleofg yflng] 5 . cfufdL s]xL dlxgfd} b]Vg' x'g]5– …vfnL l;l; / sfuh eGb} 3/ 3/ rfxfg]{, t/sf/L ;fOsndf 8'nfpg] / leqL sfd g]kfn / g]kfnL lj?4 ug]{x¿nfO{ /fhwfgLdf lgld6\ofGg kfg]{ 5f}+Ú, dxf;lrj /0fWjhn] eg] . pgL klg Joj;foLs ¿kdf On]S6«f]lgs OlGhlgo/ x'g\ .

cgf}7f] ;+/rgfsf] of] dfcf]jfbL kf6L{n] sf7df8f}+df s]Gb|Lo sfof{no vf]ln;s]sf] 5 . …xfdL cfofltt zAbx¿ sDo'lgi6, sd/]8, nfn ;nfd s]xL dfGb}gf}+ xfd|} zAb ld7f 5g\,Ú Ps k|f]6f]g ;b:on] eg]– …xfdL 5b\d gfd klg k|of]u ub}{gf}+ . v/fa dfG5]sf c;n u'0fx¿ ckgfpg] xfd|f] bz{g xf] . ca ToxL bz{gn] dfq s;/L g]kfn arfp“bf] /x]5, tkfO{ x]b}{ hfg' xf]nf .Ú

df]xg ljqmdsf gof“ ljrf/

sf7df8f}+ . g]skf -Pstf s]Gb| d;fn_ sf dxfdGqL df]xg ljqmd l;+xn] b]zeQm / /fi6«jfbL zlQmaLr Pstf cfjZos /x]sf] ljrf/ /fVg' ePsf] 5 . /fli6«o hgdf]rf{åf/f kf}if @$ ut] /fhwfgLdf cfof]lht b]zsf] /fli6«otf tyf ;+3Lo zf;g k|0ffnLaLrsf] cGt/ ;DaGw / cGt/lj/f]w ljifos cGt/lqmof sfo{qmddf sfo{kq k|:t't ub}{ l;+xn] /fi6«jfbL / b]zelQmsf] Pstfsf gfddf /fhfjfbL zlQm;“usf] Pstf ug{ gx'g] ts{ klg ug'{eof] . pxf“n] /fli6«otfsf] cfGbf]ngsf gfdaf6 ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rg / u0ftGq :yfkgfsf] ljifonfO{ uf}0f agfpg gx'g] bfjL;d]t ug'{eof] . sfo{qmddf clwjQmf eLdfh'{g cfrfo{n] /fli6«o Pstf lj?4 ;+3Lotfsf ljifodf sfo{kq k|:t't ub}{ ;+3Lo zf;g Joj:yfdf If]qLojfb nfu" x'g] x'“bf ;Dk"0f{tfdf /fi6« kfpg sl7g x'g] 7f]s'jf ug'{eof] .

;+3Lo zf;g Joj:yfdf gful/s, gful/saLr dgf] j}1flgs n8fO“ e}/xg] bfjL ub}{ pxf“n] eGg' eof] . …gful/ssf aLrdf klg sfg'gL / dgf]j}1flgs ljefhgsf] ;Ldf /xG5 .Ú ;Ldf ljb\ a'l4gf/fo0f >]i7n] ;Ldf cltqmd0f / /fli6«otfsf ljifodf sfo{kq k]z ug''{ ePsf] lyof] .

lul/hf, s6jfn / k|r08sf Pp6} s'/f

sf7df8f}+ . dfcf]jfbL ;]gfnfO{ g]kfnL ;]gfdf ;dfof]hg gul/Pdf ;+ljwfg;efsf] r'gfj x'g g;Sg] c8fg ln+b} cfPsf] dfcf]jfbL g]t[Tjn] ;+ljwfg;efsf] r'gfj;Dd ;]gf ;dfof]hg gx'g] egL cGt/jf{tf{ lbP nuQ} g]kfnL ;]gfsf k|wfg;]gfklt ?sdf+ub s6jfn / To;sf] b'O{

lbgkl5 k|wfgdGqL lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfn] g]kfnL ;]gfdf dfcf]jfbL ;]gfnfO{ ;dfof]hg ug{ g;lsg] cleJolQm lbg'ePsf] 5 . ut cfOtaf/ k|sflzt Pp6f ;fKtflxs klqsfdf Pp6f k|Zgsf] pQ/ lbg] qmddf k|r08n] ;+ljwfg;efsf] r'gfj;Dddf ;]gf ;dfof]hg gx'g] v'nf;f ug'{ ePsf] 5 . ;f]xL lbg k|wfg;]gfklt s6jfnn] s'g} jfb / bz{gk|lt k|efljt /fhgLlts zlQmnfO{ ;]gfdf ;dfof]hg ug{ g;lsg] :ki6f]lQm lbg'ePsf] 5 . To;sf] b'O{ lbgkl5 k|wfgdGqL sf]O/fnfn] klg d+unaf/ ;+rf/sdL{x¿;“u af]Nb} k|wfg;]gfkltsf] egfO{nfO{ ;dy{g ug'{ePsf] 5 .

ef]ln /fli6«o Pstf lbj;

sf7df8f}+ . cfh eGbf b'O{ ;o #( jif{ cl3 xfdLn] cfkm\gf] gfd kfPsf lyof}+– g]kfnL eg]/ . ;+;f/d} xfd|f] kl/ro ag]sf] lyof]– g]kfnL eg]/ . xfdLnfO{ xfd|f] kl/ro agfO{lbg] xfd|f jL/ k'vf{ lyP– k[YjLgf/fo0f zfx . g]kfnLx¿nfO{ Ps ;"qdf af“Wg] dxfcleofgsf pgL dxfgfos lyP . lj;] gurL{b]vL cd/l;+x yfkf;Ddsf jL/ k"vf{x¿sf] ;fydf pgL lyP . afO;] /

rf}la;] /fHodf ljeflht g]kfnnfO{ hLjgko{Gt n8]/ log}n] Ps u/]sf lyP . ef]ln cyf{t\ kf}if @& ut] log} dxfgfossf] b'O{ ;o *^ cf}+ hGd lbg xf] . s[t1 /fi6« pgdf >4f ;'dg ck{0f ub}{, ef]ln pgnfO{ :d/0f ub}{5, hg:t/df– /fli6«o Pstf lbj;sf] ¿kdf . pg}n] v8f u/]sf] /fHodf ag]sf] nf]stflGqs ;/sf/ s[t£g ;/sf/sf] ¿kdf cfkm"nfO{ s]xL yfxf gePsf] clego ul//x]sf] 5 .

g]kfn k|x/Ldf ef“8e}nf]

sf7df8f}+ . nf]stflGqs ;/sf/n] g]kfn k|x/Lsf ljefux¿nfO{ ef/tLos/0f ub}{ k|efudf abNbf c;Gt'i6 /x]sf clwsf+z pRrflws[tnfO{ kfvf nufpg] u'kr'k tof/L u/]sf] 5 . pgLx¿nfO{ #@ jif]{ ;]jf cjlwsf] kf;f] nufP/ hflu/ d'Qm ul/g nfu]sf] k|x/L k|wfg sfof{no sd{rf/L k|zf;g ljefu ;"qn] hgfof] .

;"qsf cg';f/ @)## ;fn kmfu'g ^ ut] Ps};fy k|x/L ;+u7gdf k|j]z u/]sfx¿ dxfgu/Lo k|x/L cfo'Qm PcfOhL x]daxfb'/ u'?ª, k|zf;g PcfO{hL Zofdl;+x yfkf, sfo{ ljefu -ck/]zg_ PcfOhL /lj >]i7, l8cfOhL bLk]Gb|axfb'/ lji6, dxfgu/Lo 8LcfOhL /d]z >]i7 / csf{ 8LcfOhL s[i0fk|;fb >]i7nfO{ cfufdL jif{sf] c;f]h @ ut] cjsfz kq ydfpg] k|lqmof ;'? e};s]sf] 5 . To:t} @)#% ;fn c;f]h @ ut] k|x/L ;+u7g l5/]sf PcfOhL cd/l;+x zfxnfO{ klg x6fpg] tof/L ;lxtsf] …kmfOnÚ u[xdGqLsf] 6]andf k'usf] ;"qsf] va/ 5 .

;ftbnsf] jt{dfg ;/sf/n] @ jif{leq k|x/L ;+u7gsf ;Dk"0f{ pRrflws[tx¿nfO{ a9fg]{ vfsf tof/ ul/;s]sf] 5 . …lgodn] 5]s]/ dfq} xf] .Ú u[x dGqfnodf b"tfjf;sf] -ef/tLo_ …;]qm]6Ú kmfOn k'lu;s]sf] 5 . …@)^& ;fn c;f]h @ leq cfO{hL cf]d ljqmd /f0ff, PcfO{hL åo s]zj a/fn / bLks l;+x yfª\b]g, 8LcfO{hLx¿ gL/h k'g ;'/]Gb|axfb'/ dNn, b]jLnfn tfdfª, bLks'df/ >]i7 / s]jL /fgfn] cjsfz kfpg] 5g\ . lsgsL b"tfjf;sf] gh/df logLx¿ nf]stGqsf] lglDt afws aGg ;S5g\ .Ú ;dfrf/ ;|f]tn] eGof] .

k|fKt ;dfrf/ cg';f/ k|x/L P]gdf #) jif{df ;]jf cjlw k"/f ePkl5 cjsfz lng'kg]{ Joj:yfnfO{ jt{dfg k|wfgdGqL lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfn] @)%! ;fndf @ jif]{ kbfjlw yKg] Joj:yf u/]sf lyP . t/, g]kfn k|x/Ls} Oltxf;df klxnf] kN6 cfO{hL /fh]Gb|axfb'/ l;+xnfO{ hah{:tL clgjfo{ cjsfz lng pgnfO{ b/afl/ofsf] cf/f]k nufO{ afWo kfl/of] . hasL k|x/L P]gdf #@ jif]{ ;]jf cjlwdf tLg jif{ yKg ;lsg] Joj:yf 5 . ptf @)$^ ;fnsf] pkb|f]df x]lnsf]K6/af6 uf]nL rnfPsf] cf/f]k nfu]sf hdfgfsf gfos P;P;kL ch'{g h+u zfxLnfO{ s]xL lbgleq cjsfz lb+O{b}5 .

/fhfjfbLx¿ ;8sdf

sf7df8f}+ . /fli6«o k|hftGq kf6L{ g]kfnn] /fhtGqsf] kIfdf klxnf] k6ss /fhwfgLdf xhf/f}+sf] ;+Vofdf h'n'; k|bz{g u/]sf] 5 . h'n'ddf /fhf ;asf ;femf, /fli6«o Pstfsf k|lts /fhf x'g\, u0ftGq rflxb}g, ;ftbnsf] ;/sf/ rflxb}g h:tf gf/fx¿ nufPsf lyP . ;'Gwf/faf6 ;'? ePsf] k|bz{g gof“ ;8sb]lv /Tgkfs{ x'“b} eb|sfnLdf k'u]/ sf]0f;efdf kl/0ft ePsf] lyof] . ;efdf bnsf cWoIf /jLGb|gfy zdf{n] ;ftbnn] cGtl/d ;+;baf6 u0ftGq 3f]if0ffsf] gf6s u/]/ hgtfsf] clwsf/dfly v]njf8 u/]sfn] d'n'sdf hgdt ;+u|x ug{ r'gf}tL lbg'eof] . g]tf /fh]Zj/ b]jsf]6fn] clxn] /fi6«jfbL cfGbf]ngsf] d'ndfq km'6]sf] / of] eËfnf / gbLx¿ ldl;+b} a9\b} uP/ 7"nf] ;d'Gb| x'g] / c/fi6«jfbLx¿nfO{ aufP/ n}hfg] ;d]t r]tfjgL lbg'eof] . bnsf ;+:yfks cWoIf sdn yfkfn] ;ftbnsf] Ozf/fdf rNg] /a/5fk ;+;bn] u/]sf] u0ftGqsf] 3f]if0ff hgtfnfO{ dfGo gx'g] r]tfjgL lbg'eof] . pxf“n] ;ft bnsf sf/0f d'n'ssf] /fli6«o Pstf / cv08tf vt/fdf k/]sf] bfjL ug'{eof] . yfkfn] d'n's / k|hftGqsf lgldQ xfdL 6fpsf]df sfqf] af“w]/ ;+3if{df plqPsf 5f}+, xfdLnfO{ dg{ 8/ 5}g eGb} /fi6« g/x] xfdL af“r]/ s] x'G5 eGg] k|Zg ub}{ ax';+Vos g]kfnLdf /fh;+:yfk|lt cf:yf / ljZjf; /x]sf] bfjL ug'{eof] .

k"j{ k~rx¿ PsLs[t x'g] k|of;df

sf7df8f}+ . /fhfsf] ;lqmo zf;gdf k~r ag]/ /fhgLlt u/]sf k"j{ k+rx¿sf kf6L{x¿ ca PsLs[t x'g] ePsf 5g\ . /fli6«o k|hftGq kf6L{, /fli6«o k|hftGq kf6L{ g]kfn / /fli6«o hgzlQm kf6L{sf g]tfaLr kf6L{ PsLs/0faf/] jftf{ z'? ePsf] 5 . b'a} kf6L{sf g]tfaLr ePsf] jftf{ ;sf/fTds /x]sf] /fk|kf g]tf v]d/fh kl08tn] hfgsf/L u/fpg' ePsf] 5 . jt{dfg d'n'ssf] /fhgLlts cj:yfdf j}slNks /fhgLlts zlQmsf] cfjZostf b]v]/ b'a} kf6L{aLr PsLs/0fsf] k|of; ePsf] kl08tsf] egfO{ 5 . /fli6«o hgzlQm kf6L{sf g]tf hgfb{g cfrfo{n] jftf{ ;sf/fTds ¿kdf cl3 al9/x]sf] pNn]v ub}{ pxf“n] jftf{af6 7f]; lg0f{o ug'{kg]{ ePsf]n] b'O{ kf6L{aLr PsLs/0fsf nflu yk u[xsfo{ ePsf] hfgsf/L u/fpg' eof] . 5nkmndf /fk|kfaf6 hf]ud]x/ >]i7sf] g]t[Tjdf 7fs'/ zdf{, v]d/fh kl08t, lbks af]x/f / k/z'/fd vfk'ª pkl:ylt x'g'x'G5 eg] /fli6«o hgzlQm kf6L{sf tkm{af6 dxfdGqL s]z/axfb'/ lji6sf] g]t[Tjdf xl/axfb'/ a:g]t, OGb|k|;fb 9'+u]n, /fds[i0f e§/fO{ / hgfb{g cfrfo{sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] 5 .

blIf0f Plzofdf cfZro{hgs ‘/’ sf] ;~hfn

;g\ !(^^ d] dlxgfsf] s'/f xf], kfls:tfg;“u zflGt ;Demf}tfsf] ljifodf s'/fsfgL eO/x]sf avt ?;L ;x/ tf;sGbdf x[bof3ftsf sf/0f ef/tLo k|wfgdGqL nfnaxfb'/ zf:qLsf] d[To' eof] . kfls:tfgL u'Kr/x¿n] xfd|f] s'6gLlt ;fd' zq'sf] nHhf:kb d[To' eGg] z}nLn] pQm 36gfnfO{ k|rf/ ul/lbP . x'g klg kfls:tfg ;fd' ef/t em'sL ;s]sf] lyof] .

ptf ;g\ !(^@ sf] rLg;“usf] o'4df nHhf:kb k/fho k5fl8 ef/t pxL If]qkmn / hg;+Vofdf dfq} 7"nf] lyof], c? cf}sft lyPg . s'6gLlts ¿kdf b]zsf] gfs /fVgdfq hjfx/nfn g]x¿sf] clt/l~ht k|rf/ ug{ ef/tLox¿, afWo lyP . jf:tjdf pgL hlt k|rfl/t 5g\, Tof] Ifdtfsf eg] x}gg\ . PskN6 c;+nUg cfGbf]ngsf] a}7sdf o'uf]:nfleof hf“bf hf];]km dfz{n l66f]n] g]x¿nfO{ eg]5g\, … ld:6/ g]x¿ . o' x\ofj 6' ng{ lnl6n l8Knf]Dofl6s gn]h k|md lxd .Ú ;“u} /fhf dx]Gb| /x]sf] a]nf vsf/]/ emofnaf6 km"naf/Ldf KofRr y's]kl5 g]x¿nfO{ l66f]n] of] ;Nnfx lbPsf lyP .

k|+;u ef/tLo ;Qf /fhgLltsf] /x\of] . kl08t g]x¿sf] d[To', OlGb/f ufGwLsf] /fhgLlts dxŒjsf+Iff Psftkm{ lyof] eg] rLg / kfls:tfg;“u em'Sg' k/]sf] nHhfaf]w csf]{tkm{ lyof] . ;g\ !(^@ sf] o'4df ef/tn] cfTd;dk{0f ug{ s]xL lbg l9nf] u/]sf] eP l;+uf] c?0ff+rn k|b]z / n4fv rLgsf] e"efux'g] lglZrt lyof] . To; o'4df xf/sf] k|d'v lhDdf u'Ktr/ ;+:yfdfly cfO k/x]sf] lyof] . To;a]nf ef/tsf] cfOaL -OG6]lnh]G; Ao"/f]_ n] dfq cGt/b]zLo hf;';L ultljlw lgofNYof] . c? ;+:yf hGd]sf lyPgg\ .

OlGb/f ufGwLn] cToGt xf]lzof/Lk"j{s gof“ hf;';L ;+:yf vf]Ng] c7f]6 ul/g\ . pgn] cfkm\gf ljZjf;kfq tyf cfOaL clws[t /fd]Zj/dfg sfjnfO{ rog ul/g\, gof“ hf;';L ;+:yf ;~rfngsf nflu . /, @%) hgf kl/kSj cfO{jL hf;';nfO{ sfjn] uf]naGb u/] . ;g\ !(^* ;]K6]Da/ @* tfl/vdf …/Ú hGDof] . z'?df OlGb/f ufGwLn] …/ÚnfO{ /fhgLlts k|ltzf]w lng] tl/sfn] cfkm\g} k|wfgdGqL sfof{nosf] dftxtdf /flvg\ ;xof]]uL ;+:yfsf] ¿kdf /, gfd …/Ú /flvof] . h'g . cfh;Dd ablnPsf] 5}g . /fhgLlts h; lng] bf}8df ufGwLn] g]tfx¿nfO{ cfkm"n] …/Ú nfO{ l;lSsd ldzgdf v6fPsf] cf:j:t kfl/g\ . …/Ú n] cyfx wgsf] andf ;Dk"0f{ l;SsLd]nL ;f+;bnfO{ lsGof] . l;lSsdsf] ef/tdf ljno g} …/Ú sf] k|yd pknAwL xf] .

blIf0f Plzofdf ;g\ !(&@ cl3 a+unfb]z eGg] /fi6« lyPg . jt{dfg a+unfb]z kfls:tfgsf] k"jL{ k|fGt lyof] . h;nfO{ k"jL{ kfls:tfg elgGYof] . …/Ú n] l5d]sL kfls:tfgnfO{ sdhf]/ agfpg cg]s if8\oGq u/L k"jL{ kfls:tfgdf hgljb|f]x u/fof] . /, kfls:tfgL kmf}hnfO{ kl5 x6fpg ;kmn eof] . a+unfb]zL ;/sf/sf] l/df]6 sG6«f]n clxn] klg …/Ú s} xftdf 5 . of] …/Ú sf] Oltxf;df p;sf] bf];|f] 7"nf] ;kmn ldzg xf] . b'O{j6f ldzgdf ;f]r]sf] ;kmntf kfPkl5 ;g\ !(&^ sf] cf/Ded} …/Ú n] g]kfn, >Ln+sf / dfnl4K;'dfly …km'6fp / x6fpÚ sf] l;4fGt nfu" u/fP/ ef/t lgolGqt jf cfl>t u/fP/} 5f]8\g] bL3{sfnLg /0fgLlt cl3 ;f¥of] . l;lSsd / k"jL{ kfls:tfg ldzgdf ;kmntf xft kf/]kl5 ;/sf/n] …/Ú nfO{ c;Lldt clwsf/ lbPsf] lyof] . slt;Dd eg] cfh klg p;sf] hfoh gfhfoh ;DklQ / ;/sf/L ah]6dfly …cl86Ú x'“b}g .

ef/t ;f]leot ;+3 aLr /Iff / hf;';L ;Demf}tf eO{;s]sf] lyof] . g]kfnsf] dx]Gb|/fhdfu{ / cGo cf}Bf]lus snsf/vfgf lgdf{0fdf ;f]leot;+3n] ul//x]sf] ;xof]u /f]Sof] . p;n] >Ln+sfdf klg To;} u¥of] . Tof] …/Ú n] cfkm\gf of]hgfdf kf/]sf b]znfO{ sdhf]/ agfpg] /0fgLlt cGtu{tsf] cleofg lyof] . x'g t …/Ú hlGdg' cl3 hjfxnfn g]x¿s} kfnfdf cfO{aLn] blIf0f Pl;ofsf sdhf]/ / ;fgf l5d]sL /fi6«nfO{ ef/tdf ufEg] jf cfl>t agfpg} /0fgLlt cl3 ;f/]sf] lyof] . ToxL /0fgLlt cGtu{t ef/tn] g]kfn, l;lSsd e'6fg / >Ln+sf -tTsfnLg l;nf]g_ ;“u ;g\ !($(–%) aLr c;dfg ;lGwx¿ u¥of] . k|foM ;a} b]z;“u ePsf ;lGwx¿ ;'/Iff / Aofkf/ jfl0fHo;“u ;DalGwt lyP . ToxL ;lGwsf] 6]sf]sf] e/dfs @))* ;fndf ef/tLo ;}Go ldzg g]kfn cfP/ /fhwfgL sf7df8f}+ d} cv8f hdfP/ a:g k'Uof] . 6+sk|;fb cfrfo{sf] kxndf @)!# ;fndf kms]{sf] pQm ldzg jLkL sf]O/fnf, eb|sfnL ld>x¿sf] :jLsfo{tfdf @)!^ ;fndf k'gM g]kfn lelqPsf] lyof] . /, ltAat;“usf] k|d'v !* j6f e~Hofªx¿df t}gfyL eof] . cfh bfr'{nfsf] sfnfkfgL -t'n;L Go"/fË_ If]qdf /x]sf] ef/tLo ;}Go kf]i6 @)!^ - ;g\ !(%(_ b]lvs} lg/Gt/tf /x\of] .

ca …/Ú n] km]l/ blIf0f PlzofnfO{ s;/L c“7\ofp“b} uof] eGg] k|;+ult/ hfcf}+ . a+unfb]znfO{ cfkm" cfl>t kf/]kl5 k"j{sf] df]lt pkdf kfPsf] ;'Gb/ ;DkGg b]z >Ln+sfdf pm s]Gb|Lt eof] . x'g t g]kfn, kfls:tfg / dfnl4K;df klg p;sf l3gnfUbf s/t'tx¿ hf/L g} lyP . …/Ú n] >Ln+sfnfO{ hftLo ljb|f]xdf emf]:g] / zflGt tyf d}qL ;lGwsf] gfp“df ;'/Iff kmf}h k7fO{ sAhf ug]{ gLlt pu| ¿kdf lnof] . h'g gLlt l;lSsd ldzg;“u} >Ln+sfsf] hfkm\gf k|fol4kdf nfu" u/fpg] qmdsf] lg/Gt/tf lyof] . hf;';L gLltdf o:tf] pb]snfUbf] v]n klg x'G5 sL l;+xfnL lj?4 hftLo df]rf{aGbLdf pq]sf tldn o'jf g]tf e]Nn' lkNnnfO{ k|efs/0fnfO{ ;d]t cfkm" …/Ú sf] uf]6L ag]sf] yfxf lyPg . t/, pgs} g]t[Tjdf lnj/]zg tldn Ond k|mG6 gfds ;z:q u'6 pbo e};s]sf] lyof] . h'g ;z:q zlQmsf] aGbf]a:tL Joj:yf leqL ¿kdf …/Ú n] ul//x]sf] 5 eGg] s'/f s'g} klg tldn g]tfx¿nfO{ yfxf lyPg .

ha ;z:q tldn;“usf] åGådf >Ln+sfsf] /fli6«o ;]gf sdhf]/ eof], …/Ú sf] of]hgf d'tfljs ef/t ;/sf/n] zflGt k'gM :yfkgfsf] nflu cfkm" kmf}h k7fpg tof/ /x]sf] k|:tfj u¥of] . afWotfjz n+sf ;/sf/n] :jLsf¥of] . lsgeg] p;“u cGo ljsNkx¿ lyPgg\ . ef/tn] r/0fa4 ¿kdf $& xhf/ ;]gf >Ln+sfsf] 3]/faGbL ug{ k7fof] . hfkm\gf k|fol4ksf] åGbdf ef/tLo ;]gfsf] xfnt pQ/L leotgfddf cd]l/sL ;]gfsf] em}+ eof] . cGtdf cfwf ;]gf u'dfP/ ef/tn] cfkm\gf] ;]gf lkmtf{ u¥of] . To;kl5 tldn g]tfx¿n] ef/tsf] sfOt] hf;';L v]naf/] 5n{Ë a'em] . /fhLj ufGwL xTofsf] jf:tljs sf/0f …/Ú ldzg >Ln+sfsf] c;kmntf g} xf] . k/Gt' hftLo åGbaf6 cfh;Dd >Ln+sfn] d'lQm kfPsf] 5}g .

>Ln+sfsf] z/dnfUbf] k/fhokl56 lg/f; …/Ú 6f]nLn] dfn4LK;df @* 306] pkb|f] u¥of] . p;n] cfjf/f, ljleGg ;d'bfosf sl/a @)) hgf cfk|jf;Lsf] xftdf jd /fOkmn af]sfP/ a+ufnsf] vf8Laf6 dfn4LK;sf] /fhwfgL dfn] k7fof] . !#÷!$ 306fsf] cjlwd} dfn] xjfO{ c8\8f pQm ;d"xn] sAhf u¥of] . dfn4LK; ;/sf/sf] /fli6«o ;]gf eg]sf] /fi6« k|d'v / ;/sf/sf k|wfgdGqL tyf dGqLx¿sf] ;'/Iff b:tf dfq} lyof] . km]l/ ef/tLo hg;]gf uP/ dfn] xjfO{ c8\8f d'Qm u¥of] . ljleGg cGt/f{li6«o Ph]G;Lx¿n] eg]sf] 5g\ . blIf0f Pl;ofdf …/Ú sf] of] cleofg /x:odo l3gnfUbf] u'Kt v]n xf] . g]kfndf …/Ú n] cf“vf guf8]sf] Pp6f klg If]q 5}g . lzIff, :jf:Yo, cy{ jfl0fHo, ko{6g, wd{ ;+:s[lt, hn;|f]t, /fhgLlt, h8La'6L, lznf kTYf/ cflb cflb . sf7df8f}+ l:yt ef/tLo b"tfjf;åf/f g]kfnsf $% j6f If]qdf …/Ú cGtu{t lgu/fgL u/fO{Psf] kfOG5 . b"tfjf;df k|d'v /fh/fb"t d'lGt/ b'O{j6f ljz]if kb 5g\–8L;LPd -8]k'6L lrkm ckm ld;g_ /ldlgi6/ . oL b'O{ dWo] s'g} Ps JolQm …/Ú sf] g]kfn …:6]z;gÚ x'g] Joj:yf 5 . p;n] /fhgLlts nfesf] lglDt dfq b}lgs b'O{ s/f]8 ef? a]/f]s6f]s vr{ ug{ ;S5 . h'g /sd b'tfjf;sf] …ANofs n]h/Ú df l6lkG5 . pQm vftfdf /fhb"tn] ufp“ lhNnf 3'Db} ;xof]usf] gfpdf u/]sf] vr{ afx]s c? pNn]v ul/b}+g .

@)$^ ;fndf g]kfndf …/Ú n] k|yd kN6 cfkm} nufgL u/]/ /fhgLltdf xft xfNof] . g]kfn ;b\efjgf kl/ifb\ x'“b} ;b\efjgfsf hlt ljleGg u'6x¿ cfh b]lvG5g\ / t/fO{df pbfpg vf]h]sf !*j6f ;z:q u'6x¿sf] hGdbftf g} …/Ú xf] . Pp6f clxn] pvfg} agL ;s]sf] 5 ls sfd gxL xf] tf] ;ft cfbdL ldns/ b'tfjf; hfcf], kf6L{ vf]nf] cf}/ hLjge/ ts ;f]s] vf hfcf}+ .Ú

clxn]sf] t/fO{ cfGbf]ngsf] bL3{sfnLg p2]Zo k|i6 ¿kdf JofVofug{ g;lsP klg …/Ú n] Go"gtd of]hgf @)jif]{ dWo of]hgf %) jif]{ / clGtd of]hgf ;o jif]{ agfp5 . of] cfO{aLn] ;g\ !($( df agfPsf] sfo{gLlts of]hgf xf], h;nfO{ cfh …/Ú n] lg/Gt/tf lbO{ /x]sf] 5 . cfO{aLn] g]kfnnfO{ %) jif]{ dWo of]hgfdf kf/L adf{b]lv l;oflrg;Ddsf] lxdfno kj{tdfnf lt/+uf em08f kx/fpg] nIo lnPsf] lyof] . p;sf] g]kfndflysf] cGtltd k|xf/ …ck/]zg lxdfnoÚ x'g] / To;sf] l/x;{n s}of}+ kN6 g]kfndf ul/;s]sf] hf;';L cWoogstf{x¿n] pNn]v u/]sf 5g\ . …/Ú sf] of]hgf ;kmn kfg{ cfh h;/L g]kfnL g]tfx¿ nfu]sf 5g\, pgLx¿sf] kl/rfng ljlw eg] a9f] /f]rs / cfZro{ hgs 5 .

du/ft/fHosf] dfu

sf7df8f}+ . sdnfbL l:yt k|1f ejgdf :juL{o df:6/ ldq ;]g yfkf du/sf] !!# cf}+ hGdhoGtL ;DkGg eof] . pQm ;efsf] cWoIftf ub}{ d]h/ lqnf]s l;+x yfkf du/n] dfwj l;+x a/fnn] g} df:6/ ldq ;]g yfkfnfO{ k|]/0ff lbg' ePsf] s'/f JoQm ug'{eof] . ldq ;]g :d[lt k|lti7fgsf dxf;lrj uf]/] axfb'/ cfn] du/n] @)%# ;fnb]lv k|To]s jif{ ldq ;]gsf] ;Ddfgdf hGdhoGtL dgfpg] sfo{ k|f/De ePsf] pNn]v ug'{ eof] . k|lti7fgsf ;b:o g/]z vkfËLn] !& jif{sf] pd]/d} ldq;]gn] ef/tdf ;}lgssf] sfo{ ub}{ ;+uLt If]qdf klg k|j]z u/L pb'{, lxGbL, c+u|]hL efiffsf] gf6snfO{ g]kfnLdf pNyf u/]/ of]ubfg u/]sf] rrf{ ug'{eof] . nf]saxfb'/ yfkf du/n] ;+3Lo u0ftflGqs g]kfndf cf–cfkm\gf] hftLo cl:tTjsf] nflu du/ft /fHosf] dfu ug'{ eof] . 8f=df]xg nf]xgLn] df:6/ ldq;]g yfkf du/sf] of]ubfg k|;+zgLo ePsf]n] g} g]kfn / ef/tdf ;d]t ;Ddfg u/L x'nfs l6s6 k|sfzg u/]sf] rrf{ ug'{eof] .

k"j{ /fhb"t v8\ulht a/fnn] ef/tdf cfo{ ;dfhn] g} ldq ;]g yfkf du/nfO{ …df:6/Ú sf] pkflw lbPsf] xf] . !( cf}+ ztfAbLdf 5'jf5'tsf] nx/ rn]sf]df hgtfdf hfu/0f Nofpg ldq ;]gsf] e"ldsf dxŒjk"0f{ /x]sf] lyof] . ldq;]gn] ;}lgs kN6gdf ;+uLtsf] hfu[lt k}mnfpg] sfo{ ubf{ g} hflu/af6 ;d]t lgsflnPsf] s'/f pxf“n] ;efnfO{ hgfpg' eof] . k|d'v cltly k"j{ ;efd'v bdggfy 9'+ufgfn] To;tfsf /fhwfgLdf g]kfnLdf ufPsf] uLtnfO{ /]s8{ ug]{ Joj:yf lyPg . @))& ;fnkl5 dfq uLt ef/tdf /]s8{ ul/GYof] . df:6/ ldq;]gsf] uLtn] hgtfdf hfu[lt NofPsf]sf] lyof] . To;sf/0f pxf“n] Oltxf;df cd/Tj k|fKt ug'{eof] .

;]gfnfO{ em08fsf] lrGtf

sf7df8f}+ . k|wfg;]gfklt ?Sdf+ub s6jfnn] d'n'sdf /fli6«o em08f hNg yfn]sf] l:yltk|lt lrGtf k|s6 ub}{ g]kfnL ;]gfsf] k|fylds rf;f]sf] ljifo /fli6«o Pstf / cv08tf ePsf] :ki6 kfg'{ ePsf] 5 . l5d]sL ldq/fi6« rLgsf] ;ftfJofofkL e|d0fdf hfg' cl3 s6jfnn] g]kfn / g]kfnLsf] Pstf / /fli6«o cv08tf Pj+ ;fj{ef}d;Qfdfly clxn] r'gf}tL lbg] sfd ePsf]df lrGtf JoQm ug'{eof] . s6jfnn] g]kfnL hgtfsf] Dof08]6 k|fKt ;/sf/sf] lgb]{zg adf]lhd g]kfn ;]gf rNg] bfjL ug'{eof] . …g]kfnL hgtfsf] rfxgf cg'¿k l:y/tf, :yfloTj / k|hftflGqs k4lt ;]gfsf] d'Vo rf;f] ePsf] 5Ú s6jfnn] eGg'eof] . /fli6«o Pstf, cv08tf / ;fj{ef}d;Qfsf] ;+/If0f ug]{ bfloTjdf g]kfnL ;]gf bQlrQ eP/ nfUg] pxf“n] k|lta4tf JoQm ug'{eof] .

s'g} jfb, ljrf/ / /fhgLlts cf:yf af]s]sfx¿nfO{ g]kfnL ;]gfdf ;dfof]hg ug{ g;lsg] s6jfnsf] :ki6f]lQm lyof] . ;fgf] ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg ug{ vf]Hbf emg ljs/fn / 8/nfUbf] ;d:of lglDtg ;Sg] r]tfjgL s6jfnn] ;f] cj;/df lbg'eof]] .

;+ljwfg b]z}e/L hnfOof]

sf7df8f}+ . ;+3Lo u0f/fHo / k"0f{ ;dfg'kflts lgjf{rg k|0ffnLsf] dfu ub}{ ;+3Lo u0ftflGqs /fli6«o df]rf{n] /fhwfgL sf7df8f}+ nufot ljleGg lhNnfdf kf}if @# ut] g]kfnsf] cGtl/d ;+ljwfg, @)^# sf] wf/f ^# sf] k|ltlnlk hnfPsf] 5 .

dw];L hgclwsf/ kmf]/d -u'Ktf_ ;+3Lo nf]stflGqs /fli6«o d+r, ;+3Lo lnDa"jfg /fHo kl/ifb\, blnt hghflt kf6L{, dw];L nf]stflGqs df]rf{, nf]stflGqs dw];L df]rf{ tyf ;+o'Qm yf? /fli6«o df]rf{ cfj4 df]rf{n] cGtl/d ;+ljwfgsf] wf/f ^# sf] pkwf/f # df ul/Psf] ldl>t lgjf{rg k|0ffnLsf] Joj:yfn] ;+ljwfg;efdf ljleGg hflt, hghfltsf] ;dfg'kflts k|ltlglwTjdf afws ePsf] eGb} pQm wf/f hnfPsf] xf] .

;+ljwfgdf ul/Psf] t];|f] ;+zf]wgn] ;+ljwfg;efsf] nIo xfl;n ug{ g;Sg] ePsfn] ;+ljwfgsf] wf/f hnfOPsf] kmf]/dsf pkfWoIf lszf]/ ljZjf;n] hfgsf/L u/fpg' eof] . ;fy{s ;+ljwfg;efsf] nflu u0ftGqsf]= 3f]if0ff, k"0f{ ;dfg'kflts lgjf{rg k|0ffnL, /fli6«o Pstf / ;fj{ef}d;Qf sfod /fVb} d'n'saf6 cnu gx'g] u/L cfTdlg0f{osf] clwsf/sf] rf}yf] ;+zf]wg cfkm"x¿sf] dfu /x]sf] 5, o:tf] ePg eg] ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rg gf}6+sL dfq x'g] pxf“sf] wf/0ff lyof] .

gful/s uf]nd]rsf] jftf{ 6f]nL aGof]

sf7df8f}+ . /fi6«jfbL g]kfnL hgtfsf] Pstfaf6 dfq d'n'ssf] jt{dfg ;+s6k"0f{ ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg x'g ;Sg] lgisif{ ;lxt gful/s ;dfhsf] uf]nd]r ;Dd]ng sf7df8f}+sf] j;Gt'k/df oxL k'; !( ut] ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . zflGtsf nflu ;j{kIfLo uf]nd]r ;Dd]ng gfd lbOPsf] ;f] ;Dd]ngn] /fhgLlts jftf{ ;ldlt klg u7g u/]sf] 5 . ;Dd]ngn] jftf{ ;ldltsf] ;+of]hsdf ;'>L lg/f /l~htnfO{ rog u/]sf] 5 eg] ;b:ox¿df clwjQmf åo h'lQmh+u nfld5fg] / u0f]zaxfb'/ 9'+ufgf, ls;fg k|ltlglw sfzL/fd s“8]n, ;dfh;]jL kbdf /fgf / /fli6«o ;dfh ;'wf/ ;+:yfsf tkm{af6 z+s/ dw}of /xg' ePsf] 5 .

uf]nd]rn ;Dd]ngn] jt{dfg ;/sf/ ;+lwjfg ;Ddt gePsf] / of] ;/sf/n] /fi6« lxt ljkl/tsf sfd ul//x]sfn] oL:tf] ;/sf/n] s'g} klg ;lGw, ;Demf}tf gug{ r]tfjgL lbPsf] 5 . t/fO{df xTofsf] z+vnf aGb ug{ @)$& ;fnsf] ;+ljwfgdf ;+zf]wg u/]/ gof“ ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f ug{ klg ;dd]ng] ;'emfj k|:t't u/]sf] 5 .

nfvf}+ ef/tLon] gful/stf lnPsf] bfjL

sf7df8f}+ . t];|f] k6s 3f]if0ff ug{ nfluPsf] lgjf{rg ldltk|lt /fhgLlts bnx¿ ljZj:t x'g g;Sg'n] ;/sf/ /fi6«sf k|d'v / 7f]; d'2f lsgf/f nufpg c;kmn /x]sf] k|dfl0ft ePsf] cf/f]k b]zeQm nf]stflGqs df]rf{n] nufPsf] 5 ./fhwfgLdf cfof]lht kqsf/ ;Dd]ngdf df]rf{sf ;+of]hs r]t]Gb|h+u lxdfnLn] ef/tLo lxt / :jfy{ k"lt{sf lglDt NofOPsf] gful/stf P]gsf sf/0f nfvf}+ ef/tLo cfk|jf;Ln] g]kfnL gful/stf kfPsf] ts{ ug'{eof] . pxf“n] g]kfnsf] ;Ldfgfdf ef/tn] lgdf{0f u/]sf cj}w af“w / lgdf{0fflwg ef/tLo /fhdfu{af6 g]kfnsf] t/fO{sf] 7"nf] e"efu 8'afgdf kl/;s]sf] b]Vbf klg jt{dfg ;/sf/n] ef/tLo HofbtL lj?4 cfjfh;Dd p7fpg g;s]sf] cf/f]k nufpg' eof] .

a8{km\n'af6 7"nf] Iflt x'g] lgisif{

sf7df8f}+ . g]kfndf a8{km\n' lelqg glbg pRr ;ts{tf cfjZos ePsf] :jf:Yo lj1x¿n] hgfPsf 5g\ . ef/tnufot cGo l5d]sL d'n'sdf of] /f]u lelqO;s]sf] cj:yfdf ;ts{tfsf] cefjn] g]kfndf klg a8{km\n' b]vf k/]df 7"nf] Iflt a]xf]g'{kg]{ lj1x¿n] pNn]v u/]sf 5g\ . If]qLo kz' ;]jf lgb]{zgfno / /fli6«o :jf:Yo lzIff ;"rgf tyf ;+rf/ s]Gb|n] ;f]daf/ /fhwfgLdf cfof]hgf u/]sf 5'§f5'§} sfo{qmddf ;xefuLx¿n] o:tf] wf/0ff /fv]sf x'g\ . sfo{qmddf af]Nb} kz' :jf:Yo lgb]{zgfnosf sfo{qmd lgb]{zs a}s'07 k/fh'nLn] ;/sf/n] a8{km\n' b]vfkl/xfn] s;/L p2f/ ug]{ Pj+ nfUg} glbg s] ug]{ eGg] b'O{vfn] sfo{qmd rnfPsf] v'nf;f ug'{eof] .

Pleog OGkmn'Ghf lgoGq0f sfo{qmdsf sfo{qmd ;+of]hs g/axfb'/ /hjf/n] o; ;DaGwL pRr k"j{ ;ts{tf ckgfOPsf] hgfp“b} ut ;fpgdf ;/sf/n] hf/L u/]sf] a8{km\n' lgoGq0f cWofb]z @)^$ cg';f/ ;a} ;ldlt u7g eO;s]sf] bfjL ug'{eof] .

;]gfkltsf] egfO{df dfcf]jfbLsf] cfklQ

sf7df8f}+ . g]skf dfcf]jfbLsf k|jQmf s[i0faxfb'/ dx/fn] g]kfnL ;]gfsf k|wfg;]gfklt ?Sdf+ub s6jfnn] lbPsf] cleJolQm b'ef{Uok"0f{ ePsf] 7x/ kf6L{n]\ u/]sf] hfgsf/L u/fpg' eof] . pxf“n] k|wfg;]gfklt s6jfnn] /fhgLlts ljrf/wf/f af]s]sf 5fkfdf/nfO{ g]kfnL ;]gfdf ;dfof]hg ug{ g;lsg] egL lbPsf] cleJolQm ;/sf/ / xfd|f] kf6L{aLr ePsf] a[xt zflGt ;Demf}tf ljk/Lt xf] eGb} k|wfg ;]gfkltsf] cleJolQmn] zflGt k|lqmofdf ;d]t c;/ kg{ ;Sg] cfz+sf JoQm ug'{eof] .

g]kfnL efifLsf] sdfn

sf7df8f}+ . e'6fgdf ePsf] g]zgn sfplG;nsf] lgjf{rgdf b'O{ g]kfnL efifL ljho ePsf 5g\ . ljho x'g]x¿df 8f= dl0fs'df/ /fO{ / hl:6g u'?ª x'g\ . e'6fgsf ;fDrL / lr/fË lhNnfaf6 qmdzM /fO{ / u'?ªn] ljho xfl;n ul/ dflyNnf] ;bgdf k'u]sf 5g\ . kz'lrlsT;s /fO{ / jfl0fHodf :gfts u'?ª qmdzM rf/ 3/] / km'Gt]5'sf :yfoL jfl;Gbfx¿ x'g\ .

e'6fgsf] lgjf{rgdf p7]sf cf7 g]kfnL efiffL dWo] 8f= /fO{n] ;ft xhf/ gf} ;o 5ofgAa] dt kfPsf lyP eg] pgsf lgs6d k|ltåGbL lji0f'nfn u'?ªn] kf“rxhf/ ^ ;o !@ dt NofPsf lyP . kz' ;]jf ljefusf k"j{ lgb]{zs 8f= /fO{ kz'lrlsT;sdf :gfts 5g\ eg], otf u'?ªn] Ps dfq k|Tof;L k]dfnfO{ bf]Aa/ dtn] x/fp“b{ ljho xfl;n u/]sf x'g\ . u'?ªn] ^ xhf/ ! ;o *! dt kfPsf lyP eg], k|Tof;L k]dfn] # xhf/ @ ;o !& dt dfq Nofpg ;kmn ePsf lyP .

rf}tf/Lsf] e]nf kf]v/fdf x'g]

sf7df8f}+ . k]|; rf}tf/L g]kfn s]Gb|Lo ;ldltsf] bf];|f] k"0f{ a}7s tyf /fli6«o e]nf kf]v/fdf cfufdL df3 @ / # ut] cfof]hgf x'g] ePsf] 5 . e]nfdf kqsf/sf] Joj;flos xslxtsf] ;+/If0f Pj+ ;'/Iffsf] ljifodf 5nkmn ul/g] hgfOPsf] 5 .

e]nfdf ;"rgfsf] xs, >dhLlj kqsf/ P]g / kqsf/ cfrf/;+lxtfsf] ljifodf cGt/lqmof u/L efjL sfo{ of]hgf klg to ul/g] 5 . e]nf ;DkGg ug{ rf}tf/Lsf klZrdf~rn pkfWoIf gj/fh ;'j]bLsf] ;+of]hsTjdf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o b'uf{ zdf{, z]/axfb'/ s];L, k|]dk|;fb kf}8]n, eujfg e08f/L, lzjhL ufos / sf:sL lhNnf cWoIf xl/ af“:tf]nf /xg'ePsf] e]nf Joj:yfkg ;ldlt u7g ul/Psf] 5 .

eQmk'/sf kqsf/ ;Ddfglgt

emQmk'/ . g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 eQmk'/sf kqsf/x¿n] lgMz'NMs :jf:Yo ;]jf kfpg] ePsf 5g\ . dxf;+3 eQmk'/df sfo{/t kqsf/x¿nfO{ eQmk'/ lhNnf c:ktfnn] lgMz'Ns :jf:Yo ;]jf pknAw u/fpg] lg0f{o ePkl5 pgLx¿n] ;f] ;'ljwf kfpg] ePsf x'g\ .

eQmk'/ zfvfdf $* hgf kqsf/ /x]sf 5g\ eg] ut laxLaf/ :jf:Yo dGqL lul//fhdl0f kf]v/]nn] lgMz'Ns :jf:Yo ;'ljwf kfpg] kqsf/x¿nfO{' kl/rokq ljt/0f u/]sf lyP . c:ktfn ljsf; ;ldlt / g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 eQmk'/ zfvfaLr ut xKtf ePsf] ;xdltcg';f/ lhNnf c:ktfnn] of] ;'ljwf lbg nfu]sf] xf] .

;'g;/Ldf !^^ dfcf]jfbLsf] xTof k'li6

;'g;/L . dfcf]jfbLsf] df]/ª lhNnf sld6Ln] @)%@ b]lv @)^# ;fn;Ddsf] !@ jif{sf] hgo'4sf qmddf df]/ªdf ;'/Iff lgsfon] !^^ hgf cfkm\gf sfo{stf{x¿sf] xTof u/]sf] ljj/0f ;fj{hlgs u/]sf] 5 . hgljb|f]xsf] qmddf ;'/Ifflgsfon] d'7e]8 jf kqmfp u/]/ cdfgjLo ¿kdf cfkm\gf sfo{stf{;“u !# hgf ;j{;fwf/0fsf] klg xTof u/]sf] dfcf]jfbLn] ;f] ljj/0fdf pNn]v u/]sf] 5 . ;j{;fwf/0f eg]/ dfcf]jfbLn] ls6fg u/]sfdf df]/ª hf“t]sf dx]Gb| /fO{, b]j/fh clwsf/L, /fh]Gb| dfbL, sfg]kf]v/Lsf /+unfn lwdfn, b'nfaf/Lsf dgdfof lnDa" / 6f“8Lsf s'df/L lnDa" /x]sf 5g\ . To;}u/L df]/ª a]naf/Lsf ;kgf u'?ª, ;lgtf Clifb]j, 5qaxfb'/ bhL{, km'jf{ z]kf{, k|e'gfy e§/fO{, 6]sgf/fo0f rf}w/L / k|;fb u'?ª /x]sf 5g\ . a]naf/Ldf /x]sf] ;+o'Qm ;'/Iff j];SofDksf] ;]gfn] ;kgf u'?ªnfO{ anfTsf/ u/L xTof u/]sf] eGb} To;sf] lj/f]wdf lglSnPsf] h'n';dfly ;]gfn] cGwfw'Gw uf]nL rnfp“bf tL ;j{;fwf/0f ^ hgfsf] d[To' ePsf] lyof] .

df]/ªsf ljleGg :yfgdf ;'/Iff sf/afxLdf k/]/ kf6L{sf !$ lhNnf :t/Lo g]tfx¿ dfl/Psf / c? Pl/of / ufp“ txsf sfo{stf{ dfl/Psf] klg pNn]v 5 . ;f] cjlwdf ;a}eGbf a9L @)^! ;fndf ^$ hgfsf] xTof ePsf] / ;a}eGbf sd @)%& ;fndf Pshgfsf] dfq xTof ePsf] lyof] . hgljb|f]xsf qmddf df]/ªdf g} 3/ ePsf Ps ;o @$ hgfsf] / df]/ª aflx/ 3/ e} ;'/Iff lgsfon] rnfPsf] sf/afxLdf kl/ $@ hgfsf] xTof ePsf] lyof] . ;f] ;dodf df]/ªdf cfO{ lhNnf:t/sf] g]t[Tj ;Dxfn]sf ^ g]tfx¿ sf/afxLdf dfl/Psf] / pgLx¿ l;Gw'nLsf a]gf]h clwsf/L, ;'g;/Lsf dbg >]i7, ef]hk'/sf tLy{ /fO{, ;'g;/Lsf /f]lxt sf]O/fnf, l;Gw'nLsf /df b]jsf]6f, ;+v'jf;efsf df]xg vgfn, r}gk'/sf ab|L v8\sf / ;'g;/LsL ;Demgf rf}w/L /x]sf] pNn]v 5 .

sf+u|];, dfcf]jfbL / ;b\efjgfsf] /fi6«3ft

g]kfnu+h . ef/taf6 km/f/ eP/ cfpg] ck/flws lu/f]xn] t/fO{ If]qdf /fhgLlts ;+/If0f kfpg] u/]sf] k|df0f km]nf k/]sf] 5 . xft xltof/ cf];f/ k;f/ / 8f“sf d'2fdf ef/tsf] ;/sf/n] jf/]G6 hf/L u/]sf czf]s kf08], ;AjL/ cxdb l;l4sL / l;/tfh cxdb ;}ofb ;lxtn] ;+/If0f kfPsf 5g\ . tL ck/flwx¿n] tTsfnLg sf+u|]; k|hftflGqs, g]kfnL sf+u|];, Pdfn], ;b\efjgf kf6L{ / dfcf]jfbLsf :yfgLo g]tfsf] l;kmfl/;df g]kfnL gful/stf ;d]t lnPsf] kfOPsf] 5 . rf/ jif{cl3 ef/tsf] an/fdk'/af6 efu]/ cfPsf kf08]n] bnx¿sf] l;kmfl/;sf cfwf/df /d]z ;f]gf/sf gfdaf6, g]kfnL gful/stf lnPsf 5g\ . g]kfnu+h !! df a;f]af; b]vfO{ ;AaL/ cxdb l;l2sLn] / j8f !$ df a;f]af; b]vfO{ l;/tfh cxdb ;}ofbn] gful/stf lnPsf 5g\ . g]kfnu+h 8s}tL sf08sf d'Vo gfOs] kf08] pkm{ /d]z ;f]gf/nfO{ klg j8f ;lrj /fhl;+x l;hfkltn] l;kmfl/; u/]sf x'g\ . /fhgLlts bndf Pdfn]sf k'ik/fh hf]zL, dfcf]jfbLsf s[kf/fd jdf{ / ;b\efjgf kf6L{sf p:dfgs cnL 9kfnL /f]xj/df a;]sf x'g\

lhNnf k|x/L sfof{non] pgLx¿ ;a} ef/tLo ePsf] / 8s}tLdf ;+nUg /x“b} cfPsf] pNn]v u/]sf] 5 . k|x/Ln] pgLx¿nfO{ gu/df ePsf] 8s}tLdf ;+nUg /x]sf] k|df0f ;lxt lu/km\tf/ u/]kl5 /fhgLlts ;+/If0fsf] /x:o v'n]sf] xf] . k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L g/]Gb|/fh zdf{n] gful/stf lng] / lbg nufpg]x¿sf] 5fgaLg u/L sf/afxL ug{ k|x/LnfO{ lgb]{zg u/]sf] hgfP .

g]jf/åf/f :jfoQ k|b]zsf] dfu

sfe|] . d'n'se/sf g]jf/ ;d'bfosf] e]nfn] g]jf/ :jfoQ k|b]z dfu ub}{ cfGbf]ngsf] 3f]if0ff u/]sf] 5 . g]jfM b]o u'ly g]kfn d08nåf/f ag]kfdf cfof]lht t];|f] dxflwj]zgn] :jfoQ k|b]zsf nflu bjfjd"ns cfGbf]ngsf] 3f]if0ff u/]sf] xf] . k|rf/ cleofgaf6 g]jf/ ;d'bfonfO{ ljb|f]x ug{ tof/ ug]{, cGo hftLo :jfoQ ;+u7g;“u sfo{ut Pstf, zflGtk"0f{ wgf{, h'n';nufotsf sfo{qmd ug]{ u'7L cWoIf g/]Gb| xf8fn] hgfP . s]Gb|Lo a}7skl5 cfGbf]ngsf sfo{qmd to x'g]5 . cflbjf;L g]jf/ ;d'bfosf] afx'No /x]sf] If]qnfO{ g]kfnd08n :jfoQ k|b]z 3f]if0ff ub}{ g]t[Tjdf g]jf/ ;d'bfonfO{ cu|flwsf/ lbg'kg]{ xf8fsf] syg lyof] . sf7df8f}+ pkTosf / To; j/k/sf If]qnfO{ g]kfn d08n :jfoQ k|b]zsf] ¿kdf :yfkgf ug'{kg]{ k|:tfj clwj]zgn] kfl/t u/]sf] 5 . dxflwj]zg pb\3f6g ;df/f]xsf k|d'v cltly dfl0fsnfn >]i7n] hftLo :jzf;gsf nflu ;a} g]jf/ ;d'bfo Ps x'g'kg]{ rrf{ u/] .

hlGt / afhf lagfsf] cgf}7f] ljjfx

ndh'ª . t/fO{sf dw];L jfl;Gbfn] kxf8L d"nsf jfl;GbfnfO{ ;/sf/L Pj+ u}/ ;/sf/L sfof{noaf6 kxf8 kmsf{O/x]s} a]nf ndh'ªdf t/fO{sf] s]6f / kxf8sL s]6LaLr cgf}7f] ljjfx ePsf] 5 . gof“ jif{ ;g\ @))* sf] cj;/ kf/]/ ndn'ª ;b/d'sfd j];L ;x/df ePsf] ljjfxdf g hGtL lyP, g t afhf g} . olt;DdsL ljjfxdf l;Gb'/ / dfnfsf] ;d]t k|of]u ul/Pg eg] cf}7L ;f6f;f6sf] t s'/} gu/f}+ . t/fO{jf;L ;'g;/L lhNnfsf] l;g'jf/L uflj; % sf #^ jifL{o j|Dxb]j d]xtf / kxf8 lgjf;L ndh'ª lhNnfsf] l;DkfgL uflj; $ ;]Un]sL #) jifL{of tf/f e08f/LaLr ljjfx ePsf] lyof] .

lhNnf ljsf; ;ldlt ndh'ªsf] ;efxndf ePsf] ljjfxdf kl/kSj Ps u'?nfO{ /flvPsf] lyof] . d~rdf s]6f / s]6L dfq} /x“bf u'?n] ljjfx aGwgdf af“lwPkl5 >Ldfg / >LdtLn] lgefpg' kg]{ e"ldsfaf/] k|sfz kf/]sf lyP . To;kl5 dfq a]x'nf / a]x'nLn] hLjg e/;“u} af“Rg] s;d vfPsf lyP . To;kl5 a]x'nf / a]x'nLkIfsf pkl:yt ;xefuLn] ;+o'Qm ¿kdf tfnL ahfP kl5 ljjfx ;lsPsf] lyof] .

t/fO{+ 5'§} k|b]zsf] dfu

jL/u+h . t/fO{ dw]; nf]stflGqs kf6L{sf cWoIf dxGy 7fs'/n] t/fO{df a;f]af; ug]{ ;a} au{ / ;d'bfonfO{ ;d]6\g] u/L t/fO{ k|b]z :yfkgf x'g'kg]{ eGg' ePsf] 5 . jL/u+hdf cfof]lht kqsf/ ;Dd]ngdf cWoIf 7fs'/n] eGg'eof] …dw];Lsf nflu dfq t/fO{ k|b]zsf] ;+s'lrt gf/f lbP/ clwsf/ :yfflkt x'“b}g . d]rLb]lv dxfsfnL;Dd r'/] blIf0fsf] ;dy/ If]qdf a;f]af; ug]{ ;a} ju{ / ;d'bfonfO{ ;d]6\g]u/L t/fO{ k|b]zsf] :yfkgf ul/g' k5{ . d'n'ssf] s'n hg;+Vofsf] $( k|ltzt lx:;f cf]u6\g] t/fO{jf;Ldf dw];L, kxf8L, d'l:nd, lxGb' ;a} kg]{ hgfp“b} pxf“n] t/fO{df dw];L afx]s c? hflt, wd{ / ju{sf gful/s klg a;f]af; u5{g\ eGg] oyfy{ la;]{/ cl3 a9\g ;lsb}g .

dw]; cfGbf]ngnfO{ lg0ff{os agfpg ;a} cfGbf]ngsf/L zlQm;“u ;xsfo{sf nflu df]rf{ agfpg] k|of; eO/x]sf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . cfkm\g} b]zleq klg dw];L;“u ljb]zL;/x Jojxf/ ul/Psfn] ;dfgtfsf] clwsf/ agfpg' h?/L /x]sf] ts{ pxf“sf] lyof] . dw];jf;Ln] l;+xb/af/ dfu]sf xf]Ogg, zf;g k|zf;gdf ;dfg ;xeflutf vf]h]sf x'g\ . pxf“n] t/fO{df /fhgLlts;“u} ;dflhs, cfly{s, auL{o ;a} vfn] kl/jt{g cfjZos /x]sf] wf/0ff /fVg' eof] .

df]rf{sf] uf]nL k|xf/af6 @ 3fOt]

dxf]Q/L . hgtflGqs t/fO{ d'lQmdf]rf{ -Hjfnfl;+x_ sf sfof{stf{sf] uf]nL k|xf/af6 dfO{:yfg h+undf @ hgf uDeL/ ¿kdf 3fOt] ePsf 5g\ . k|x/Lsf cg';f/ uf]nL k|xf/af6 :ofpnf sf6\g uPsf lz/axfb'/ d'Qmfg / xl/k|;fb rf}nfufO{ 3fOt] ePsf x'g\ . d'Qmfgsf] k]6df / rf}nfufO{sf] 9f8df uf]nL nfu]sf] 5 . pgLx¿nfO{ pkrf/sf nflu w/fg nluPsf] 5 . pgL;“u} /x]sf alb{af;sf k"0f{axfb'/ l3l;ª eg] ;'/lIft ePsf lyP .

o;}aLr k|x/Ln] s';'df8Lsf] h+unaf6 k6sk6s u/L Hjfnfl;+xsf ^ hgf sfo{stf{nfO{ kqmfp u/]sf] 5 . k|x/L lg/LIfs ;'ldt v8\sfsf cg';f/ kqmfp kg]{df a]nuf5Lsf sf/L ;fx, d+unaxfb'/ /fgfdu/, ef]njf an+kfsL, gf/fo0f ;fx, /fd ;]js ;fx / ljgf]b ;fx /x]sf 5g\ . hgtflGqsdf kxf8L ;d'bfosf sfo{stf{sf] ;+nUgtf kfOPsf] of] klxnf] 36gf xf] . df]rf{sf ;}Go sdf08/ cfsfzn] :yfgLo PkmPddf kmf]g u/L 36gfsf] lhDdf lnPsf 5g\ .

;+;bLo 6f]nLnfO{ ef/tn] nf]Kkf Vjfof]

af“s] . ef/tLo ;Ldf ;'/Iffan -P;P;aL_ nfO{ hfgsf/L gu/fO{ nId0fk'/ af“wsf] lg/LIf0f ug{ uPsf] k|fs[lts ;|f]t ;fwg ;ldltsf] 6f]nLnfO{ P;P;aLn] ;Ldf If]qaf6} kmsfO{lbPsf] 5 . ;ldltsf ;+of]hs k|sfz Hjfnfsf] g]t[Tjdf nId0fk'/ af“w lg/LIf0f ug{ g]kfnu+haf6 lg:s]sf] 6f]nLnfO{ ef/tLo k|x/Ln] g]kfn ef/t ;Ldfdf kg]{ af“s]sf] ;Gtlnofaf6 kmsf{OlbPsf] ;ldltsf ;b:o tyf ;f+;b xl/ /f]sfn] hfgsf/L lb+b} eGg'eof] …tkfO{sf] :yfgLo k|x/L k|zf;gn] xfdLnfO{ hfgsf/L u/fPsf] eP hfg lbGYof}+, g]kfnaf6 s'g} hfgsf/L cfPsf] 5}g, To;sf/0f tkfO{x¿ oxf“af6 leq hfg kfpg' x'GgÚ egL P;P;jLn] kmsf{Olbof] . af“s]sf lgldQ k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L s[i0f cfrfo{n] g]kfnu+h cfPsf] ;ldltsf] 6f]nLn] cfkm"nfO{ nId0fk'/ af“w lg/LIf0f ug{ hfg nfu]sf] hfgsf/L u/fPsf] hgfpg' eof] .

;':tf If]qdf ;f+;bx¿sf] e|d0f

a'6jn . ef/tn] ;':tfdf hah{:tL g]kfnL e"ld cltqmd0f u/]sf] 7x/ ub}{ ;f+;bx¿sf] Ps 6f]nLn] uDeL/ eP/ ;d:ofsf] s'6gLlts ;dfwfg ug{ ;/sf/ ;dIf cfu|x u/]sf] 5 . ;':tfsf] :ynut cjnf]sg ul/ kmls{Psf k|fs[lts ;Ldf cltqmd0f lj?4 ;/sf/n] k|wfgdGqL:t/df b'O{ b]zaLr jftf{ u/L ;d:of ;dfwfg ug{'kg]{ vf“rf] klg cf}+NofPsf 5g\ . :yfgLo:t/df ePsf] hgbjfjnfO{ cem ;zQm agfpg' kg]{ hgfp“b} pgLx¿n] ;Ldf ldlrbf klg ;/sf/ uDeL/ gePsf] eGb} /fli6«otfsf ;jfndf lhDd]jf/ aGg ;/sf/nfO{ r]tfjgL lbPsf 5g\ . ef/tåf/f cltqmldt gjnk/f;Lsf] ;':tfsf] utxKtf :ynut cjnf]sg u/]kl5 ;f+;bx¿n] a'6jndf kqsf/x¿;“u cGt/lqmof u/] . cGtl/qmofsf qmddf ;f+;bx¿n] ;':tfdf g]kfnL e"ld ldRg] ef/tsf] x]kfxf k|j[lQ lj?4 ;/sf/ ;+j]bgzLn x'g'kg]{df hf]8 lbP .

e"ldxLgn] cfGbf]ng ug]{

Og?jf . cfkm"x¿sf] dfunfO{ /fHokIfn] k6sk6s pk]Iff u/]sf] eGb} e"ldxLgx¿n] lg0ff{os cfGbf]ng ug]{ r]tfjgL lbPsf 5g\ . g]kfn a;f]af; a:tL ;+/If0f ;dfhåf/f Og?jfdf cfof]lht Ps sfo{qmddf e"ldxLgx¿n] To:tf] r]tfjgL lbPsf x'g\ . ;ftlbgsf] clN6d]6d;lxt pgLx¿n] g} lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no ;'g;/L dfkm{t k|wfgdGqLnfO{ 1fkgkq ;d]t a'emfPsf 5g\ .

;f}Gbo{ pkrf/df 6rAo'6L lSnlgs

sf7df8f}+ . g]kfndf cd]l/sL k|ljlwaf6 ;f}Gbo{;DaGwL ;a} lsl;dsf ;d:ofsf] pkrf/ ug]{ p2]Zo;lxt k'/fgf] afg]Zj/df …6rAo'6L n]h/ 6«f]lnl;; P08 l:sg /]h'd]g];g lSnlgsÚ ;'? ul/Psf] 5 .

cd]l/sfsf] k|Voft 6rAo"6L ;d"xsf] k|fljlws ;xsfo{df Plhcf] sfpG6/6]«8n] ;f] Ao'6L lSnlgs ;'? u/]sf] xf] .

o:tf] lsl;dsf] ;]jf of] g]kfnd} klxnf] xf] . of] lSnlgsdf ljZjk|l;4 n]h/ tyf n]h/;Da4 pks/0fx¿af6 ;f}Gbo{;DaGwL ;a} ;d:ofsf] pkrf/ x'g] P]lhcf] sfpG6/6]«]8df cWoIf ;~ho zdf{ eGg'x'G5 . of] Ao'6L lSnlgsdf n]h/ k4ltaf6 :yfoL ¿kd} cgfjZos /f} x¿ x6fpg], 5fnfnfO{ k'ghL{jg lbg], cf“vfd'gLsf] sfnf] wAaf x6fpg], cg'xf/sf] kf]tf] x6fpg];lxtsf] ;a} lsl;dsf] ;d:ofsf] pkrf/ pknAw x'g] zdf{n] eGg'eof] .

o'jf kmf]/dsf] a}7s ;DkGg

jL/u+h . dw];L hgclwsf/ kmf]/d;Da4 dw];L o'jf kmf]/dsf] jL/u+hdf ;DkGg s]Gb|Lo ;ldltsf] b'O{ lbg] a}7sn] dft[kf6L{åf/f cfufdL df3b]lv ul/g] cfGbf]ngdf Aofks hg;xeflutf h'6fpg sfo{stf{ kl/rfng ug]{ lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 .

dxDdb o';'km ;fkmLsf] cWoIftfdf ;DkGg a}7sn] ;fkmLs} g]t[Tjdf @# ;b:oLo s]Gb|Lo ;ldltsf] u7g klg u/]sf] 5 . gj ul7t ;ldltdf r'dgafa' s]j6, /fds'df/ ofbj, ;Gtf]ifs'df/ ld>, u'?jrg ofbj, pd]z s'df/ ofbj, ljGb]Zj/ ofbj, dbg ofbj, lx/fnfn nf]lgof, 8LPg d]xtf, ho/fd ofbj, czf]s ofbj, lkm/f]h dG;'/, /fdnfn ofbjnufot /x]sf lyP .

k|ultzLn kqsf/ ;+3 u7g

bfª . k|ultzLn kqsf/x¿sf] bfªdf ;DkGg e]nfn] zzLw/ e08f/Lsf] ;+of]hsTjdf k|ultzLn kqsf/ ;+3 s]Gb|Lo e]nf cfof]hs ;ldlt u7g u/]sf] 5 . ;ldltsf ;b:ox¿df pbo lhPd -bfª_, ;'dg clwsf/L -¿kGb]xL_, ;"o{ ljs -Ko"7fg_ nf]s]Gb| nD;fn -s~rgk'/_, hLjg zfxL -;'v]{t_ / hubLz 9sfn -af“s]_ /xg' ePsf] 5 . e]nfn] cfufdL kmfu'g !* / !( ut] a'6jndf k|yd /fli6«o e]nf cfof]hgf ug]{ lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 .