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csf]{ dxŒjk"0f{ s'/f clxn] ;+;bdf hf] # ;o #) hgf ;f+;bx¿ 5g\, d''n'sdf logLx¿sf] slx+ klg lgjf{rg If]q 5}g . h;sf] lgjf{rg If]q} 5}g, hf] dgf]lgt dfG5] xf] To;n] ;f+;b ljsf; sf]ifsf] !) nfv sxf“ vr{ ug]{ < To;sf] lgjf{rg If]q vf]O{ < lgjf{rg If]q eGgsf] nflu t tkfO{ lgjf{lrt eP/ cfpg' k¥of] lg †

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/fhgLlts dfGotf cfkm\gf 7fp“df xf]nfg . ;w} sfg'g / ;+ljwfgsf s'/f ug]{ sfg'g Joj;foL :jtM /fhgLlts b:tfj]hx¿sf] ljBfyL{ x'G5 . To:tf] dfG5] s'g} g s'g} /fhgLlts dfGotfdf af“Rg' klg TolQs} :jfefljs 5 . tkfO{ dnfO{ k|ltufdL eGg' x'G5 xf]nf, d tkfO{nfO{ k|ltufdL eG5' . lsgeg] tkfO{n] dnfO{ To:tf] eGg] xs /fVg' x'G5 eg], d klg Tof] xs /fV5' / k|hftGqdf ;a} cu|ufdL cyjf ;a} k|ltufdL dfq eOof] eg] Toxf“ ljrf/sf] åGb klg af“sL /x“b}g . t/ xfdLn] clxn] p7fPsf] s'/f Tof] xf]Og, a? lj/fnf] ;]tf] xf]; ls sfnf] xf]; To;n] d';f df5{ ls dfb}{g eGg] xf] . xfdLn] p7fPsf] s'/f k|To]s g]kfnLn] rfx]sf] lgikIf lgjf{rgsf] rf;f]sf] ljifo xf] ls xf]Og < of] s'/f ljig]n] p7fof] ls ls:g]n] p7fof] 5f]8\lbg';\ g . h'g;'s} ljrf/wf/f c“ufn]sf ;fyLx¿ ePklg clxn] d;“u e]6 x'“bf tkfO{x¿n] cToGt} /fd|f] sfd ug{'eof] elg/x]sf 5g\, k|To]sn] elg/x]sf 5g\ . kf6L{x¿n] ldn]/ d'n's n'6] elg/fVof 5g\ .

cbfntn] s] unf{ t < slxn]sfxL+ t k"jf{g'dfg klg ug{ ;lsG5 lg <

xfdL t ljlwsf] zf;g / ljlwsf] k4ltdf ljZjf; ug]{ dflg;x¿ xf}+ . d}n] cbfntsf] of]Uotf, Ifdtf jf bIftfdf z+sf ub}{ ulb{g . oqf] 7"nf] /fi6«sf] efUo lgwf{/0f ug]{ lgjf{rgdf s]xL bnsf dfG5]n] /fi6«sf] 9's'6L n'6]/ vr{ ug{ kfpg] c? pd]bjf/x¿ / hgtfx¿ rfxL+ vfnL xft lgjf{rgdf hfg] s'/f, P afaf . Tof] rfxL ;'lk|dsf]6{n] s;/L xf]Og eGnf < d k"0f{ ljZj:t 5' d'n'ssf] efUo lgwf{/0f ug]{ of] lgjf{rgnfO{ k|i6¿kdf k|efljt ug]{ of] lg0f{o ePsf] x'“bf ;Ddflgt cbfntn] o;nfO{ /f]S5–/f]S5 .

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;+;b ;dIf ;ky vfPsf GofofwLzx¿ 5g\ clxn] cbfntdf . ;+;bsf] cfzo a'em]/ ;/sf/n] u/]sf] lg0f{onfO{ pgLx¿n] /f]Sg ;Snfg t < cbfntdf s] To:tf] g}lts ;fxz xf]nf <

lglZrt ¿kdf . g}lts xf]Og pxf“x¿sf] ;+j}wflgs / sfg'gL bfloTj xf] . g]kfnsf] cGtl/d ;+ljwfgsf] wf/f !)& n] k"0f{¿kn] ;Ddflgt ;jf]{Rr cbfntnfO{ of] clwsf/ lbPsf] 5 . Psl5gnfO{ dfGg';\ tkfO{n] s'g} …clkm; HjfO{gÚ ug'{eof] / To;sf] xflsd ;dIf ;kyu|x0f ub}{df p;n] ;+ljwfg sfg'g / k4ltsf lj?4 h] sfd u/] klg xflsdn] h] eG5 Tof] dfG5' t eGg' x'Gg lg † tkfO{nfO{ ;ky v'jfO{+bf klg d'n'ssf] zf;g, k4lt / ;+ljwfgk|lt k|lta4 /xg]5' eg]sf] x'G5 . To;sf/0f clxn] ;jf]{Rr cbfntn] xfdLn] dfu u/] adf]lhd cfb]z hf/L u¥of] eg] t emg\ ;+;bdf ;ky vfPsf] kIfdf x'G5 . Tof] t OdfGbf/Lk"j{s xf] . tkfO{nfO{ d csf]{ pbfx/0f klg lbp“– ;+ljwfg;ef ;b:o lgjf{rg P]g @)^$ nfu" ePkl5 tTsfnLg /fodfemL cfof]un] bf]ifL b]vfPsf dflg;x¿nfO{ lgjf{rg n8\gaf6 /f]s nufO{Psf] lyof] . ToxL ;+;bn] kf; u/]sf] sfg'g xf] gL . To;sf] bkmf !( sf] ^ nfO{ oxL ;jf]{Rr cbfntn] ab/ ul/lbof] . To;sf/0f cbfntsf] lgikIftfdfly d z+sf ub}{ ub}{g .

o;sf] dtnj tkfO{ 9'Ss x'g'x'G5 cfkm\gf] kIfdf cbfntsf] km};nf cfp“5 eg]/, x}g t <

d k"0f{ ¿kn] 9'Ss 5' . h'g l/6 xfdL lnP/ ufÚ sf 5f}+ Tof] ;Dk"0f{ g]kfnL hgtfsf] kIfdf 5 . / km]l/ lgjf{rg cfof]un] lgjf{rg cfrf/;+lxtf hf/L ul/;Sof 5 . tkfO{n] k'if @% ut] of] lg0f{o ug'{eof], k'if @& ut] lgjf{rgsf] ldlt tf]lsPsf] 5 eg] ca tkfO{ lgjf{rg If]q ljsf; sf]ifsf] /sd s'g of]hgfdf vr{ ug'{ x'g] xf] < Tof] of]hgf agfpg af“sL g} 5, Tof] of]hgf :jLs[t ug]{ lgs} 6f9fsf] s'/f eof] . lgjf{rg cfof]u P]g @)^# sf] bkmf @* / @( n] t ug}{ ;lsb}g . csf]{ s'/f lgjf{rg cfof]un] lgjf{rg vr{sf] xb tf]S5 . Psl5gnfO{ dfGg'xf];\ tkfO{ klg r'gfj n8\g' x'G5, d klg r'gfj n8\5' . d}n] rflx+ ;f+;b sf]ifsf] bznfv klg lnP/ r'gfj n8\g], tkfO{ rfxL+ cfkm\g} vr{n] dfq r'gfj n8\g' k¥of] eg] of] bz nfv lnP/ r'gfj n8]sf]nfO{ lgjf{rg cfof]un] s] unf{ < cfrf/;+lxtf pNn+3g ePsf] b]Vnf ls gb]Vnf <

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k|i6 s'/f s] eg] ;+;f/df g]kfn klg csf]{ 5}g / g]kfndf ePsf] ;+;f/df cGoq slx klg x'“b}g . e"tf] g eljiotL . d tkfO{nfO{ s] klg eg'“ eg] tkfO{ cfkm\gf] a'l4,Ifdtf, tfst, as{t / cf}sftdf ljZjf; ug'{ x'Gg / tkfO{ k4ltnfO{ bf]if lbg' x'G5 . lxhf] tkfO{n] lgb{nLotfsf] lj/f]w ubf{ xfdLn] ;+;f/sf] ;jf]{Ts[i6 ;+ljwfg Nofof}+ eGg'ef] . Tof] ;+ljwfgn] !@ jif{ hlt sfd u¥of] xf]nf, ;+ljwfgn] s]xL uNtL u/]s} lyPg clxn] tkfO{ cfkm\g} d'vn] Tof] ;+ljwfgsf] lgGbf ul/ yfSg' x'Gg . ;g\ !&*& df ag]sf] cd]l/sfsf] ;+ljwfg, vf]O{ cfh;Dd Toxf“sf] ;+ljwfgdf bf]if b]lvPsf] 5}g . ef/ts} ;g\ !(%) sf] ;+ljwfg bf]ifL b]lvPsf] 5}g . ;+ljwfgdf sxL bf]if x'G5 eGof < bf]if t tkfO{ xfd|f] a'l4df 5, zf;g ug]{ z}nLdf 5, xfd|f] k|j[lQ / dgf]j[lQdf 5 . ha;Dd tkfO{ xfd|f] dgf]j[lQ ;'lw|b}g ta;Dd h'g;'s} ;+ljwfg agfP klg sfd nfUb}g .

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r}q @* sf nflu lgwf{l/t lgjf{rg ePg eg] km]l/ oxL k|lqmof bf]xf]l/g] eof] x}g t <

xf], ToxL lg/Gt/tfsf] ;Defjgf b]lvO/fVof 5 . tkfO{ …l6sfnfnÚx¿ a:g' x'G5, h] h] dg nfUof] ToxL ToxL n]Vg' x'G5 . sf+u|];, Pdfn] / dfcf]jfbLsf tLghgf k|d'vx¿ c“Wof/f] sf]7fdf a;]/ h] h] u5{g ToxL ToxL x'G5, d'n'sdf . of] ;+;b eg]sf] t ltgLx¿sf] d'vsf] …/a/:6\ofDkÚ dfq xf] . t/ crDd 5 af“sL ljZj klg of] s'/f lsg 6'n' 6'n' x]l//fVof 5 <

af“sL ljZjsf] klg :jfy{ oxL xf] sL <

dnfO{ yfxf 5}g, t/ of] lj8Dagfsf] s'/f xf] .

clxn] dfcf]jfbL g]tfx¿ /fi6«jfbLx¿ vf]Hb} lxl8/fv]sf 5g\ < s:tf /fi6«jfbLx¿ vf]Hb} lxl8/fv]sf / lsg vf]Hb} lxl8/fv]sf xf]nfg\ < tkfO{nfO{ s] nfU5 <

lbNnLdf a;]/ !@ a'“b] ;Demf}tf ubf{ / clxn] pxf“x¿n] x's'dL zf;g rnfO{ /fVbf;Ddsf] pxf“x¿sf] cg'ej s] b]lvof] eg] Toxf“ /fi6«jfbLx¿ /}Úg5g\ . ahf/df cfPsf] of] rrf{n] oxL cy{ a'emfp“5 . Tof] s'/f s;/L klg k'li6 x'G5 eg] j}zfv !! ut] otf d'n'sdf klxnf] k6s /fli6«o em08f hn]sf 5g\, /fi6« ljv08gsf :j/x¿ p7\g yfn]sf 5g\ . tkfO{ lg/+s'ztf eGg';\ c+s'ztf eGg';\ /fhtGq eGg'; ufnL ug'{; t/ @$) jif{;Ddsf] Oltxf;df d'n'ssf] /fli6«o em08f slxNo} hn]sf] lyPg . To;sf/0fn] /fhf;“u /x]sf dfG5]x¿, /fhfsf] lgs6 /x]sf dfG5]x¿ ;f“Rr} /fi6«jfbL g} lyP / 5g\ . h;n] of] d'n's @$) jif{;Dd cv08 rnfP/ NofPsf lyP . tkfO{n] t @ jif{ klg rnfpg ;Sg' ePg . ca tkfO{ Tof] /fi6«jfbL dfG5] /fhtGqjfbLleq vf]Hb} x'g'x'G5 . ;f“Rr} tkfO{ klg /fi6«jfbL x'g'x'G5 eg], k|r08hL † d t ;Nnfx lbG5' tkfO{ klg /fhtGqleq cfpg'xf];\ .

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xf]ldof]Koflys lrlsT;fn] ;fO8 Okm]S6 ub}{g – 8f= df]xDdb zAaL/ vf“ , k|d'v, kz'klt xf]ldof]Koflys lrlsT;s

d]/f] z}lIfs hLjg ufp“s} ljBfno hgsNof0f dflj uf}/Lk'/df ePsf] xf]] . d}n] P;Pn;L To;} ljBfnoaf6 kf; u/]sf] xf] . pRr lzIffsf] nflu d}n] ljxf/ ljZjljBfnoaf6 l8PrPdP; -l8Knf]df Og xf]ldof]Koflys d]8Ll;g P08 ;h{/L_ u/]sf] 5' . d]/f] z}lIfs hLjg /fd|};“u laTof] .

8fS6/ aGg] k|]/0ff d}n] d]/f] a'afn] / cfkm}n] klg rfx]sf] ljifo eP/ xf] . d}n] xf]ldof]Koflyssf] af/]df hfgsf/L k|fKt u/]/ g} xf]ldof] Koflys tkm{ nfu]sf] lyP“ . o; lrlsT;f k|0ffnLaf6 sd vr{df w]/} ;]jf ug{ ;lsG5 . g]kfn h:tf] u/Lj tyf cljsl;t /fi6«sf] nflu xf]ldof]Koflys lrlsT;f clt cfjZos 5 . of] lrlsT;f k|0ffnLdf s'g} klg k|sf/sf] ;fO8 Okm]S6 x'“b}g . / Ps k6s lgsf] x'g] /f]u bf]xf]l/b}g .

clvn g]kfn xf]ldof]Koflys Pzf]l;Pzg sf7df8f}+sf] wd{kydf cjl:yt 5 . Tof] P;f]l;P;g @))& ;fndf :yfkgf ePsf] xf] . d}n] @)$# ;fnb]lv To; P;f]l;P;g;“u cfa4 eO{ sfd ub}{ cfO/x]sf] 5' . pQm P;f]l;P;gn] lj/fdLx¿nfO{ lgMz'Ns ¿kdf pkrf/ ub}{ cfO/x]sf] 5 . ;f] ;+:yfn] a]nfa]nfdf 7fp“7fp“df lgMz'Ns :jf:Yo SofDksf] Joj:yf ub{5 . d}n] klg To;df ;]jf u/]sf] 5' .

g]kfn ;/sf/ :jf:Yo tyf hg;+Vof dGqfnocGtu{tsf] kz'klt xf]ldof]Koflys lrlsT;f lj=;+= @)!) ;fndf :yfkgf ePsf] xf] . d]/f] ;]jfsf] k|j]z @)$^ ;fndf nf]s;]jf cfof]u kf; u/L ;]jf k|j]z u/]sf] 5' . o; lrlsT;fnodf cf]kL8L tyf Od/h]G;L ;]jf ;~rfng 5 . o; lrlsT;fnodf k|foMh;f] ;a} /f]ux¿sf] pkrf/ x'G5 . o; lrlsT;fnodf lgMz'Ns hf“r tyf lgMz'Ns cf}ifwL ljt/0fsf ;fy} egf{ x'g] la/fdLx¿nfO{ lgMz'Ns cf}ifwL tyf ef]hgsf] Joj:yf 5 .

ls;fg kl/jf/df hlGdPsf] dflg; ePsf sf/0faf6 d}n] k|j]z u/]sf] lrlsT;f k4ltaf6 Go"g cfo ePsf dflg;x¿sf] pkrf/df ;do nufgL ug{ kfp“bf cToGt v';L nfu]/ cfp“5 . ;fdfGo vr{af6 klg lj/fdLn] pkrf/ ;]jf kfpg ;Sg] cj:yf /xG5 . To;df klg ;/sf/n] lgMz'Ns Joj:yf u/]/ of] ;]jfnfO{ yk hgd'vL x'g xf};nf k|bfg u/]sf] 5 .

sltko gSsnL lrlsT;x¿n] of] pkrf/ k4ltnfO{ abgfd u/]sf 5g\ . of] pkrf/ k4ltaf6 ug{ g;lsg] sfdx¿sf] k|rf/ u/]/ hgtfnfO{ 7Ug] sfd klg ePsf 5g\ . To:tf 7ux¿nfO{ lgoGq0f ug]{ pkfo ;/sf/;“u k|efjsf/L 5}g . pkrf/ k4ltnfO{ g} abgfd u/fpg] u/L hgtf 7Ug] 7ux¿nfO{ b08 ug]{ s8f sfg'gL Joj:yf geP;Dd of] pkrf/ k4ltsf gfddf 7uLx¿ lgolGqt x'g ;Sb}gg\ eGg] dnfO{ nfUb5 .

Pnf]Koflys pkrf/ k4lt Psflt/ a9L vlr{nf] / ;fO8Okm]S6sf] k|efj rsf]{ x'g] ePsfn] To;sf] t'ngfdf xf]ldof]Koflys pkrf/ k4lt Hofb} k|efjsf/L x'G5 . Pnf]Koflys pkrf/ k4ltn] Pp6f /f]unfO{ lgsf] kfg{ lgs} 5f]6f] ;do nfUg] t/ To;sf] k|efjaf6 csf]{ /f]un] z/L/df k|j]z ug]{ ePsf sf/0faf6 xf]ldof]Koflys pkrf/ k4ltk|lt hgcfsif{0f a9\bf] 5 .

xf]ldof]Koflys lrlsT;f k4ltn] zNolqmofaf6 dfq pkrf/ ;Defjgf x'g] /f]ux¿nfO{ dfq xf]ldof]Koflys pkrf/ k4lt sfd gnfUg] x'G5 . cGo s'g} klg /f]unfO{ lgsf] ug{ ;Sg] Ifdtf of] pkrf/ k4ltdf x'g] ePsfn] dnfO{ of] ;]jfdf k|j]z ug{ kfPsf]df Hofb} ;Gt'li6 cg'ej x'G5 .

dnfO{ /fhgLltk|lt Tolt w]/} rf;f] ePg . rf;f] gx'“bf gx'“b} klg b]zsf] /fhgLltn] k|efljt kf/L g} xfN5 . d}n] s'g} bn ljz]ifnfO{ cfkm\gf] b'Zdg 7fGb}g . ;a} bnx¿k|lt d]/f] ;b\efj 5 .

d ljBfyL{sfnb]lv g} ljleGg cfGbf]ngdf efu ln+b} cfPsf] 5' . @)#^ ;fnsf] cfGbf]ngdf cfkm\g} lhNnfdf efu lnPsf] lyP“ . To;kl5 @)$^ ;fndf ;d]t hfuL/df cfPkl5 sd{rf/Lx¿;“u cfGbf]ngdf ;xefuL ePsf] lyP“ . k~rfotL Joj:yf lgb{nLo elgP klg PsbnLo h:t} ePsf] / To;df ;a} vfn] ljrf/sf] k|ltlglwTj x'“b}g lyof] . ax'bnLo Joj:yfdf ;a} bnsf] k|ltlglwTj /xg] / ljrf/sf] k|lt:kwf{df cfwfl/t zf;g Joj:yf ePsfn] of] a9L k|hftflGqs 5 h:tf] nfU5 .

k|:t'ltM cf/s] /f}lgof/