Kathmandu, Magh 10 2064.

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sf7df8f}+ . ;ftbnLo u7aGwgsf] ;zQm /fhgLlts ljsNksf] cefj g]kfnL hgtfn] dx;"; ul//x]sf a]nf ;Qf u7aGwg Ot/sf bnx¿n] hgtfsf] efjgf / rfxgfnfO{ cfTd;ft\ ug{ g;s]sfn] ;ft bnnfO{ k|ltkIfL ljxLg l;+uf] /fhgLlts d}bfg k|fKt ePsf] 5 .

d'n'sdf ;ftbnLo u7aGwgsf] ljsNkdf ;zQm k|hftflGqs wf/sf] lgdf{0f x'g] kl/l:ylt / jftfj/0f tof/ ePsf] 5 . t/ k|ltkIfL v]dfsf s]xL g]tfsf] x7, JolQmjfbL lrGtg / dxŒjfsf+Iffn] ubf{ kl/l:ylt / jftfj/0f ag]sf] eP klg j}slNks zlQm lgdf{0f k|lqmofsf] uef{wfg ;d]t x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . ;Qf u7aGwg Ot/sf /fk|kf, /fhkf, /fk|kf
-g]kfn_ sf+u|];sf] ljb|f]xL ;d"x, dw];L hgflwsf/ kmf]/d, t/fO{ dw]; nf]stflGqs kf6L{ / g];kfsf ljleGg 36s aLr df]rf{aGbL / sfo{ut

Pstf x'“bf d'n'sdf ;ftbnLo ;Qf u7aGwgnfO{ r'gf}tL lbg ;Sg] / d'n's ;+rfng ug{ ;Sg] j}slNks zlQm lgdf{0f x'g] cj:yf 5 . t/ s:t'/L d[un] cfkm\gf] gfeLdf /x]sf] ljgfsf] d"No / dxŒj ga'em] h:t} ;Qf u7aGwg Ot/sf bn / g]tfx¿ e}lbPsf] cj:yf ljBdfg 5 .

;ftbnsf] ljsNkdf zlQm lgdf{0f x'g ;Sg] cj:yfnfO{ dfcf]jfbLn] eg] /fd|/L a'em]sf] 5 . o:tf] j}slNks zlQm lgdf{0f ePdf d'n'ssf] /fhgLltdf cfkm\gf] cl:tTj / jr{:j w/f;foL x'g] a'em]/ g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_ u7aGwg Ot/sf bn / ;d"xnfO{ Ps csf{df glhs / ;xsfo{sf] jftfj/0f lgdf{0f x'g glbg] /0fgLltsf ;fy cl3 a9]sf] 5 . o:tf] zlQm lgdf{0f ePdf Tof] zlQm cfkm\gf] nflu …k|hftflGqs s"Ú ;/x x'g] ljZn]if0f dfcf]jfbLsf] /x]sf] 5 . dfcf]jfbLn] af/Daf/ …k|hftflGqs s"Ú sf] /6 nufpg'sf] sf/0f oxL eg]sf] 5 . dfcf]jfbL afx]s a[xt\ k|hftflGqs df]rf{ pkm{ j}slNks zlQmsf] dxŒj / e"ldsf a'em\g]df /fhkf cWoIf ;"o{axfb'/ yfkf b]lvPsf 5g\ . o; s'/fnfO{ dgg u/L yfkfn] af/Daf/ a[xt\ k|hftflGqs df]rf{sf] k|;+u p7fp“b} cfpg' ePsf] 5 . /fk|kf / /fhkfnfO{ PsLs/0f u/]/ gof“ k|hftflGqs ljsNk lgdf{0fsf] z'?jft ug{ yfkfn] /fk|kf;“u PsLs/0fsf nflu jftf{ rnfPsfdf /fk|kf cWoIf kz'klt zdz/]/ /f0ffn] cfkm" g} PsLs[t kf6L{sf] cWoIf /xg' kg]{ c8fg / x7 t]:of{Pkl5 PsLs/0f k|lqmof cf]em]ndf k/]sf] 5 .

Ps ljZj:t ;|f]tsf cg';f/ PsLs/0f geP dg, rl/q / l;4fGt ldNg] kf6L{x¿aLr df]rf{ u7g u/L ;+o'Qm gLlt / sfo{qmd lnP/ cl3 a9\g yfkfn] k|:tfj ug'{ ePsf]df /fk|kf cWoIf kz'klt zdz]/ /f0ffn] ;f] k|:tfj k|lt klg pbfl;gtf bzf{pg' ePsf] 5 . t/ /fk|kfs} jl/i7 g]tfx¿ nf]s]Gb|axfb'/ rGb, ljZjaGw' yfkf / hf]ud]x/ >]i7x¿ eg] kf6L{ PsLs/0f geP klg df]rf{ agfP/ ;+o'Qm ?kdf cl3 a9\g' kg]{ kIfdf /x]sf] ljZjf; ul/G5 . /fk|kf / /fhkfaLr df]rf{aGbL x'gf;fy /fk|kf-g]kfn_ / xfn} u7g ePsf bh{gf}+ gof“ kf6L{x¿ klg df]rf{df ;fd]n x'g] dgl:yltdf /x]sf 5g\ . To:tf] df]rf{ u7g ePdf clxn] :jtGq /x]sf w]/} /fhgLlts JolQmx¿ klg df]rf{df cfj4 x'g] kIfdf 5g\ .

kxf8] g]t[Tjsf bnx¿sf] df]rf{ ;zQm x'gf;fy t/fO{df ljb|f]x/t ljleGg bnx¿ klg df]rf{df ;fd]n x'g] ;Defjgf /x]sf] 5 . o;/L kxf8 / t/fO{df sfo{/t ;a} bnx¿ df]rf{df cfj4 eO{ ;+o'Qm ?kdf cl3 a9\gf;fy d'n'sdf ;ftbnsf] ;zQm ljsNk v8f x'g ;Sg] ljZn]if0f ljZn]ifsx¿sf] 5 . clxn] rfxL /fk|kf cWoIf /f0ff g} df]rf{ lgdf{0fsf] afws cf}+NofOg' ePsf] 5 .

k|wfgdGqLaf/] cgu{n rrf{

sf7df8f}+ . a'waf/ laxfge/L / cl:t d+unaf/ lbge/L dx+uL lj/f]wL cfGbf]ngn] b]ze/Lsf zx/x¿df cfuf] afn]/ ;8s ttfO{/x]sf a]nf 6]lnkmf]gdf / P;PdP;af6 k|wfgdGqL lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfsf] lgwg ePsf] xNnf rn]/ ;a}nfO{ ;+j]bgzLn agfof] . ;+rf/dfWodx¿ / lrlsT;sx¿n] k|wfgdGqLsf] :jf:Yol:yltdf ;'wf/ cfPsf] va/ k|;f/0f u/]/ xNnfnfO{ lg/y{s agfpg vf]Hbf klg s;}nfO{ ljZjf; e}/x]sf] lyPg . k|wfgdGqLsf] :jf:Yo 7Ls 5 eg] 6]lnlehgdf b]vfpg lsg g;s]sf] eg]/ w]/}n] k|Zg ul//x]sf lyP .

t/, lxhf] lbp“;f] k|wfgdGqL lgjf; jfn'jf6f/df kqsf/x¿nfO{ af]nfP/ k|wfgdGqLsf] :jf:Yol:ylt Tolt glalu|Psf] / ;'wf/f]Gd'v /x]sf] hfgsf/L lrlsT;sx¿n] lbP . To;avt k|wfgdGqLnfO{ ;fdfGo clS;hg lbO/flvPsf] lyof] / pxf“nfO{ s';L{df a;flnPsf] b[Zo 6]lnlehgdfkm{t k|;f/0f ul/Psf] lyof] . :jf:Yol:ylt sdhf]/ eP/ xf]nf k|wfgdGqL sf]O/fnfsf] r]x/f eg] lgs} dlng b]lvGYof] .

dw];L ;f+;bnfO{ r]tfjgL

sf7df8f}+ . g]kfn ;b\efjgf kf6L{sf cWoIf /fh]Gb| dxtf]n] oyfl:yltdf t/fO{df ;+ljwfg;ef lgjf{rg x'g g;Sg] bfjL u/]sf 5g\ . ;f]daf/ /fhlj/fhdf Pskqsf/ ;Dd]ngsf] cfof]hgf u/L dxtf]n] oyfl:yltdf lgjf{rg ug{ vf]lhP d'n'sn] sNkg} gu/]sf] b'3{6gf Joxf]g'{kg]{ r]tfjgL lbP . ;dosf] dfu / dw];sf] d"n d'2f kG5fP/ ;ftbnLo ;/sf/ cl3 a9\g vf]h]sf] 5 . casf] cfGbf]ng jf/kf/sf] n8fO{ xf], o;n] dw]; d'2fsf] l5gf]kmfgf] ug]{5 eGg] bfjL ;d]t u/] .

aGb's af]s]/ t/fO{df ;z:q cfGbf]ng ul//x]sf ;d"x;“u ;xsfo{ x'g g;Sg] lhls/ ub}{ dxtf]n] cfkm"x¿sf] lg0ff{os cfGbf]ngdf tL ;z:q ;d"xn] zflGtk"0f{ 9+un] ;xof]u u/] :jfut ul/g] hgfP . dw]; / dw];Lsf] xs clwsf/ ;'lgZrt u/fpg Joj:yflksf ;+;bdf k6s k6s cfjfh p7fp“bf klg s'g} ;'g'jfO{ gul/Psfn] afWo eO{ /fhLgfdf lbPsf] dxtf]sf] ts{ lyof] . Joj:yflksf ;+;bdf af“sL /x]sf dw];L ;f+;bx¿nfO{ klg dw]; / dw];Lsf] clwsf/sf nflu /fhLgfdf lbO{ cfGbf]ngdf ;xefuL x'g cfx\jfg u/] .

dfcf]jfbLn] zlQm k|bz{g ug]{

sf7df8f}+ . g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_ sf cWoIf k|r08n] kf6L{sf] ;Dk"0f{ zlQm ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rgdf nufOg] hgfpg' ePsf] 5 . cfOtaf/b]lv nlntk'/df ;'? ePsf] kf6L{sf] k|lzIf0f e]nfsf] bf];|f] lbg pxf“n] pQm s'/f hgfpg' ePsf] xf] . cfkm\gf] kf6L{ lgjf{rgsf nflu tLg dlxg] r'gfjL gof“ cleofg lnO{ hgtfaLr hfg] hgfp“b} pxf“n] ufp“ufp“df r'gfjL dfxf}n agfpg kf6L{sf clwsf+z g]t[Tj To; cleofgdf k7fOg] hgfpg' eof] .

k|lzIf0f e]nfdf cWoIf k|r08n] @# a'“b] ;xdlt cg';f/ cfkm\gf] kf6L{n] lgoGq0fdf lnPsf 3/ hUuf lkmtf{ ug{ tof/ /x]sf] / ;/sf/n] @# a'“b] ;xdltnfO{ cIf/zM kfngf ug'{kg]{ dfu ug'{eof] . pxf“n] kf6L{

z'l4s/0fdf hf]8 lb+b} z'4Ls/0f cleofg kf6L{sf] s]Gb|Lo ;ldltaf6} ul/g] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . k|r08n] kf6L{ leq k|of]u eO/x]sf kh]/f] uf8Lx¿nfO{ ;+:yfut ul/g] klg hgfpg' eof] . r'gfjsf nflu jfdkGyL zlQmx¿;“u ;xsfo{ u/L cufl8 a9\g cfkm\gf] kf6L{ tof/ /x]sf] wf/0ff /fVg'eof] .

csf]{ l;+xb/af/ aGg]

nxfg . dw];L hgclwsf/ kmf]/dsf s]Gb|Lo ;+of]hs pk]Gb| ofbjn] kmf]/d / ;/sf/sf] aLrdf ePsf] ;Demf}tf k"/f x'“b}g eg] dw];df csf]{ l;+xb/af/ lgdf{0f ul/g] 3f]if0ff ug'{ ePsf] 5 .

dw]; cfGbf]ngsf] Ps jif{ k"/f ePsf] ;Gbe{df zlgaf/ cfof]lht >4f~hnL Pj+ ;+sNk ;efnfO{ ;Daf]wg ub}{ ofbjn] ;ft bn ldn]/ t];|f] k6s u/]sf] ;+ljwfg ;+zf]wg dw]; / dw];Ljf;L lj?4 /x]sf] hgfpg' eof] .

;/sf/n] t/fO{sf ;z:q ljb|f]xL;“u ;Ddfghgs jftf{ u/L pgLx¿nfO{ zflGt sf] d"nwf/df NofP dfq ;fy{s ;+ljwfg ;Dej x'g] 5 . pxf“n] dw];sf] dfu k"/f gu/L ug]{ ;+ljwfg;efn] b]zdf eofgs kl/0ffd Nofpg] tkm{ ;r]t /xg cfx\jfg ug'{eof] . ofbjn] zlbof}+ b]lv bafOPsf] dw];L ;d'bfosf] lrTsf/ g;'g] ;/sf/ Wj:t kfg]{

cfGbf]ng dw];df ;'? x'g] r]tfjgL ;d]t lbg' eof] . g]kfn ;b\efjgf kf6L{sf cWoIf /fh]Gb| dxtf]n] ;ftbnn] gof“ g]kfn agfpg] ;+sNk ul//x]sf] 5 t/ dw];nfO{ k'/fg} cj:yfdf /fVg] if8\oGqdf nfu]sf] cf/f]k pxf“n] nufpg' eof] .

ls;'ghLsf] d'v v'Nof]

lrtjg . g]kfnL sf+u|];df ^) jif]{ /fhgLlts hLjg latfP/ kf6L{ kl/Tofu u/L a;]sf al/i7 g]tf s[i0fk|;fb e§/fO{n] ;ftbnLo u7aGwgn] cfkm"x¿ c;kmn ePsf] l5§} 3f]if0ff ug]{ 7f]s'jf ug'{ePsf] 5 . lrtjgsf] Pp6f kfl/jfl/s sfo{qmddf ;xefuL x'g k'u]sf e§/fO{n] lxhf] a'waf/ ;~rf/sdL{;“u s'/f ub}{ ;ftbnsf] c;kmntf pTsif{df k'lu/x]sfn] ca g]kfndf /fhgLlts lgsf; lg:sg] bfjL klg ug'{eof] .

sf+u|];L km]l/ n'l6P

sf7df8f}+ . g]skf -dfcfjfbL_n] hgo'4sfndf sAhf u/]sf 3/ hUufx¿ lkmtf{ ug]{ k|lta4tf JoQm ul//x]s} a]nf bfª lhNnfsf] xnjf/ uflj; af]s6L ufp“l:yt kf]if0f/fh /hf}/]sf] ;f9] b'O{ s¶f If]qkmn cf]u6]sf] km'naf/L ut d+unaf/ Wj:t agfOPsf] 5 . dfcf]jfbLsf :yfgLo sfo{stf{x¿sf] cu'jfO{df /hf}/]sf] km'naf/L sAhf u/L ?v lj?jf n'l6Psf

5g\ . kf]if0f/fh /hf}/] g]kfnL sf+u|]; lgs6 JolQm x'g'x'G5 . pxf“sf] / c+z a08f eO{ cnu a;]sf % efO 5f]/fx¿ e'jg]Zj/ /hf}/], sdnk|;fb /hf}/], ljgf]b /hf}/], ;'/]z /hf}/] / ;'wL/ /hf}/] ;d]t ;a}sf] u/L rfnL; ljufx hUuf / ufp“df /x]sf rf/j6f 3/ ;d]t )%& ;fnb]lv sAhf ul/Psf 5g\ . )%& ;fnb]lv g} hUufsf] cfo:tf /hf}/] kl/jf/n] kfPsf 5}gg\ eg] )^! ;fnb]lv )^# ;fn;Dddf @ jif{ nufP/ 3/x¿ Wj:t kfl/Psf 5g\ . zflGt k|lqmof pTsif{df k'u]sf] jt{dfg l:yltdf km'naf/L klg Wj:t kfl/Psf] 5 . of] kl/jf/sf kf“r} efO 5f]/fx¿ / &* jifL{o Psn k'?if kf]if0f/fh /hf}/] )%& ;fnb]lv ;DklQljxLg cj:yfdf /x]sf 5g\ .

t/fO{df c;'/Iff a9\bf]

sf7df8f}+ . /fli6«o dfgjcwlsf/ cfof]usf] If]qLo sfof{no lj/f6gu/sf] 6f]nLn] kf“rlbg;Dd l;/xf / ;Kt/L lhNnfsf] lg/LIf0f u/L b'a} lhNnfdf dfgjclwsf/ / zflGt;'/Iffsf] cj:yf cToGt} gfh's ePsf]n] hgtfsf] zflGtk"j{s af“Rg kfpg] clwsf/ ;'lglZrt ug{ /fHon] cljnDa s9f sbd p7fpg ;/sf/;“u dfu u/]sf] 5 . dfgjclwsf/

cfof]un] ;/sf/nfO{ k7fPsf] t/fO{ If]qsf] gfh's cj:yfsf] tYof+saf/] s]xL ljj/0f ;d]t pNn]]v u/]sf] 5 . df3 # ut] ;Kt/Lsf] dxfb]jf l:yt 3/af6} ckx/0f ul/Psf wd{lbz d08n km;}8l:yt gx/df d[t cj:yfdf km]nf k/]sf 5g\ . d08nsf] cf“vfdf kl§ af“lwPsf] / lk7\o"df b'O{ uf]nL ;d]t nfu]sf] 5 . l;/xf lhNnf a|Dxk'/Lsf lzIfs /fd cflzif ofbjnfO{ df3 ^ ut] c1ft ;d"xn] ckx/0f u/]sf]df pgsf] l:ylt cem} c1ft /x]sf] 5 . s[lif ljsf; a}+s sfof{nosf k|aGws ljqmdk|;fb ;fxnfO{ df]6/ ;fOsndf hfg nfUbf b'O{ xltof/wf/L JolQmn] sGr6df uf]nL xfgL xTof u/] . df3 & ut] u[x/fHo dGqL /fds'df/ rf}w/L /fhlj/fh cfpg] sfo{qmdsf] lj/f]wdf lbp“;} dw];L d'lQm 6fOu;{n] rf/j6f ;'tnL ad lj:kmf]6 u/L eo / qf;sf] cj:yf l;h{gf u/]sf] lyof] . ;Kt/L lhNnf kTy/u8f, uflj; ;lrj of]u]Gb| ;fxnfO{ c1ft ;d"xn] 3/af6} ckx/0f u/L lkm/f}tL jfjt @% nfv ?lkof“ dfu ubf{ ckx/0fsf/Lsf] sAhfaf6 ;fx pDsg ;kmn ePsf 5g\ .

vf]6fªn] u/]sf] ;+s]t

sf7df8f}+ . t/fO{ If]qdf xltof/wf/L ;d"xsf] pbo;“u;“u} cTofw'lgs xltof/wf/L ;d"xn] ;f]daf/ /flt kxf8L lhNnf vf]6fªsf tLg k|x/L rf}sLdf cfqmd0f u/L gf}+ yfg xltof/ / kf“r ;o /fp08 uf]nL n'6]sf] 5 . ;f]daf/ ;f“em ^ ah] kmfS6fªsf] xf]Sg]rf}/ k|x/L rf}sLaf6 xdnf ;'? u/]sf ;z:q cfqmd0fsf/Lx¿ /flt ! ah] lr;fkfgL k'u]sf lyP . ;f]xL

;d"xn] ljxfg ^ ah] b]jL:yfg k|x/L rf}sLdf cfqmd0f u/]sf] lyof] . tLgj6f k|x/L rf}sLdf c;O{sf] sdf08df bz, bz hgf k|x/L /x]sf lyP . s/La %) hgfsf] ;z:q ;d"xn] tLg}j6f k|x/L rf}sLnfO{ lgoGq0fdf lnPsf lyP . cfqmd0fsf/Lx¿n] xf]Sg]rf}/af6 tLg gfn /fOkmn, To;sf tLg ;o /fpG8 uf]nL, Pp6f rfO{lgh k]:tf]n / To;sf !$ /fpG8 uf]nL nu]sf 5g\ . To:t} lr;fkfgL k|x/L rf}sLaf6 rf/ gfn /fOkmn, b'O{ ;o /fpG8 uf]nL, Pp6f rfOlhg k]:tf]n / !$ /fpG8 uf]nL n'6]/ nu]sf 5g\ . cfqmd0fsf/Ln] b]jL:yfg k|x/L rf}sLdf s'g} xltof/ gePsfn] Pp6f xts8Ldfq nu]sf 5g\ . k|x/Lsf cg';f/ cfqmd0fdf Psyfg y|L lkmlK6g, tLgyfg P;Pncf/, b'O{ yfg P;PdhL / rfOlgh k]:tf]n k|of]u ePsf] lyof] . Pp6f sf]7fdf y'g]/ /flvPsf k|x/Lx¿n] Ps 306f kl5 9f]sf kmf]/]/ aflx/ lgl:sP/ l8P;kL lbks yfkfnfO{ lhNnfdf va/ u/]sf lyP . k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/Ln] s]Gb|df hfgsf/L u/fPkl5 lhNnf e/sf ;a} k|x/L rf}sLnfO{ cn6{ x'g lgb]{zg lbP klg kf“r 306f kl5 lr;fkfgL k|x/L rf}sLdf cfqmd0f ePsf] lyof] . k|lhcsf cg';f/ 36gfaf/] hfgsf/L lbPkl5 k|x/L k|wfg sfof{non] sf7df8f}+af6 x]lnsf]K6/ k7fPsf] lyof] . x]lnsf]K6/n] If]qLo k|x/L sfof{no lj/f6gu/af6 @% hgfsf b/n] k|x/Lx¿ tLgj6f rf}sLdf v;fn]sf] 5 . To:t} vf]6fª ;b/d'sfd, ef]hk'/ / pbok'/af6 klg k|x/L To;tkm{ kl/rfng ul/Psf] 5 .

t/fO{df e8\lsPsf] lx+;fsf sf/0fn] g} ;+ljwfg;efsf] r'gfj x'g]df ;a}lt/af6 cfz+sf JoQm e}/x]sf a]nf kxf8L lhNnfaf6 ;'? ePsf] of] lx+;fTds cfuf]sf] lkmln+uf]n] ;Dk"0f{ b]zdf 89]nf] nufpg] / ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rgsf] ;DefjgfnfO{ ;bfsf nflu cGTo ug]{ nIf0f b]vfPsf] 5 .

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sf7df8f}+ . /fhwfgLsf] rZdfaf6 x]bf{ t/fO{ If]q ljWj+z, lj;+ult / ljv08gtkm{ pGd'v ePsf] b]lvG5 . 5f]6f] cjlwleq} kf}g] b'O{ bh{g hlt xltof/wf/L u'6x¿ hGd]sf 5g\ . olt lj£g ;z:q u'6sf] hGd cfh;Dd ckmuflg:tfg, O/fs, s+uf] h:tf b]zx¿df;Dd ePsf] kfO{b}g . ;du|df t/fO{sf ;Dk"0f{ ;z:q / lgz:q u'6x¿sf] Pp6} kmnfsf] /x]sf] 5–/fHon] kxf8 / kxf8]nfO{ sfvf / t/fO{af;LnfO{ kfvf u¥of] . x/]s If]qdf t/fO{ lk5l8Psf] / lylrPsf] 5 cflb cflb . cfpg';\ † hgwf/0ffn] t/fO{ / kxf8 -lxdfn ;d]t_ nfO{ s;/L /fHon] 5'6\ofPsf] 5 eGg] af/]df of] …rf6{Ú x]/f}+ .

Pp6f k6d"v{n] ;d]t a'em\5 t/fO{ pk]lIft 5 ls kxf8 eg]/ . k|To]s sbddf kxf8 /fHoåf/f ckx]lnt 5 . c? w]/} pbfx/0f 5g\, h;sf] AofVof ;fgf] ;dfrf/df ;Dej 5}g . Pp6f ;fgf] pbfx/0f x]/f}+ b'O{ tLg ;o ld6/sf] b"/Ldf t/fO{jf;Ln] ;/sf/L b/df dl§t]n kfp“5g\ . t/, tLgsf] lbgsf] af6f] lx8]/ k|ltln6/ b'O{ ;o ltbf{ ;d]t kxf8jf;Ln] kfpg ufx|f] 5 . ca tkfO{ g} x]g'{;\ sf] 5 pk]lIft, t/fO{jf;L jf kxf8] <

g]kfndfly æclgolGqt cft+sjfbÆ yf]kl/b}

sf7df8f}+ . g]kfnnfO{ dGb ultdf lgNg] bfpdf /x]sf] ef/tn] kl5Nnf] r/0fdf ;Ldf If]qdf ;z:q u'6x¿sf] PsfTds ks8, pQ/L t/fO{df ljb|f]x x'nb'ªuf / /fhwfgL dfkm{t dw];L :jfoQtfsf] 3gLe"t gf/f 3Gsfpg] cleofgnfO{ k|fyldstf lbPsf] 5 . ;fpy Ans lgolGqt ef/tLo s]Gb| ;/sf/ / p;sf hf;';L lgsfox¿ oxL /0fgLltnfO{ …bL3{sfnLg / ekbf]{Ú dfGb} clxn] b|'t sfo{df nfu]sf 5g\ . 8]9;ftf cl3 ;fpy Ans / …/Ú sf k|ltlglwx¿n] dw];L g]tfnfO{ ljxf/df af]nfP/ u/]sf] dGq0ffn] o;nfO{ k'li6 u/]sf] 5 .

5f]/f5f]/Lx¿nfO{ k9fOlbP/ x'G5 ls 3/ agfO{lbP/, gub lbP/ x'G5 ls ;'D;'DofP/ /fhgLlts bnsf g]tfnfO{ …cfkm\gf]Ú kfg{ ;kmn ef/tLo b'tfjf;n] o'jf g]tfx¿nfO{ …kLPr8LÚ sf] nlnkkdf nf]Eofpg yfn]sf] k+rfotsfnb]lv g} xf] . o; sfo{nfO{ clxn] emg\ ;zQm kf/]sf] 5 . …Pdfn]sf o'jf g]tf /fhg e§/fO{nfO{ dfq O+lut ug{ vf]h]sf] xf]Og, g t xl/ /f]sf / k'is/ uf}tdnfO{ g} †,Ú Ps hfgsf/ ljZn]ifsn] eg]– ;Dk"0f{ g]kfnLnfO{ u0ftGqsf] ;kgfdf e'nfP/ p;n] -ef/tn]_ 8/nfUbf] v]n v]Nb}5 . bb{gfs lx+;fsf] qmdnfO{ jt{dfg cj:yfdf cl3 a9fp“bf u0ftGqjfbL / /fhfjfbL cfk;df df/fdf/ u5{g\ / g]kfnL ;]gfsf] ;+/rgf sdhf]/ x'G5 eGg] p;n] a'em]sf] 5 .Ú pgn] dfOssf] ¿kdf ;ftbnsf ;ft;o eGbf a9L d'vx¿nfO{ g]kfne/L ef/tn] h8fg ul/;s]sf] pNn]v ub}{ yk], …ca aGg] ^ ;o ! ;b:o /x]sf]] ;+ljwfg;efsf] ;+;bdf d'l:sn}n] (( j6f dfOs hf]l8g] x'g\ sL .Ú

o'jf bfz{lgs tyf /fhgLlts ljZn]ifs hgs zfxLsf zAbdf ;dfg'kflts /fHo ;+rfng k4lt ljxf/ k|fGtd} c;kmn ePsf] xf] . nfn'k|;fb h:tf d'VodGqLn] To;nfO{ x6fP/ of]Uotfsf] cfwf/df sfdsf] cf]7] gLlt sfof{Gjog u/]kl5 ljxf/df lju|xn] eGbf ljsf;n] ult lnPsf] 5 . …ef/tsf] s]Gb| ;/sf/ g]kfnnfO{ /fhgLltss bnx¿ dfkm{t lsg e8\vfnf]df xfNg vf]Hb}5 < cfkm"nfO{ jf:tljstf yfxf x'“bfx'“b} ;dfg'kflts ;dfgtfsf] gf/fdf lsg g]tfx¿ s'n{G5g\ <Ú pgn] k|ltk|Zg u/] .

ef/tLo b'tfjf;sf] :jfy{ cg'¿k ;+rflnt Ps ;+:yfsf sfl/Gbfsf cg';f/ kl5Nnf] kN6sf] rfn9fn g]kfnsf] lglDt lgsf] 5}g . vf;u/L jt{dfg ;ftbnLo ;/sf/n] gof“ lbNnLsf] nflu g]kfnL ;}Go ;+/rgf, ;z:q cflbnfO{ lrl8ofvfgf ;/L v'Nnf ul/lbPsfn] To:tf] b]lvPsf] xf] . …ljZjdf g]kfnL ;]gf tLg k|sf/sf /0fsf}zndf ;jf]{Ts[i6 dflgG5 . tL x'g\ 5fkfdf/ o'4 -u'l/Nnf jf/km]o/_, h+un o'4 -h+un jf/ km]o/_ / kxf8L o'4 -dfpG6]g jf/km]o/_ oL tLgj6} /x:ox¿ sf]if{ ;lxt ef/tLon] kfPsf 5g\ .,Ú cfkm" cfly{s ;d:of 6fg{sf] nflu dfq ef/tLo bfgf kfgLåf/f ;+rflnt ;+:yfdf lqmofzLn /x]sf] atfp“b} pgn] yk]– …ef/t h;/L eP klg dfcf]jfbL n8fs'nfO{ 5fkfdf/ o'4df ;dfgfGt/ ePsf] b]Vg rfxG5 . t/fO{sf] h+un dw];L :jfoQtfjfbLsf] xftdf k'u]kl5 hlt;'s} kljq efjgfo'Qm g]kfnL ;}Go g]t[Tj eP klg pm v'lDrg afWo x'g]5 kxf8df .Ú

;}Go ljZn]ifsx¿sf cg';f/ …clgolGqt cft+sjfbÚ sf] e'“d'/Ldf ef/tn] g]kfnnfO{ kfb}{5 . To;df p;n] /fhgLlt, wd{, efiff / hflt tyf e"uf]nnfO{ s]Gb| agfP/ ;+rfng u/]sf] sfddf ;a}df pRr ;kmntf xft kf/]sf] 5 . ;'/Iff c+usf] s'gfsfKrfdf k'u] klg cfkm} e/ kg{ ;s]sf] 5}g . t/, o:t} /fhgLlts bnx¿sf] nufd ;Qfdf /lx/x]df l;+xb/af/af6 x'g] ;Dk"0f{ ;/sf/L lg0f{ox¿ ef/tLo b"tfjf;af6 x'g]5g\ .

ax'bn, jfO{;LPn / /fi6« lgdf{0f cleofg

ax'bnLo Joj:yfgdf b]zsf] ljsf; / hgtfsf] sNof0fsf] nflu ljleGg /fhgLlts p2]Zo gLlt, of]hgf / sfo{qmd lnP/ /fhgLlts JolQmx¿ ;+ul7t x'G5g\ . o;}sf] kmn:j¿k ljleGg gfd / sfdsf /fhg}lts bnx¿ d'n'sdf /xG5g\ .

g]kfnsf] ;+ljwfg @)$& adf]lhd xfd|f] d'n'sdf ax'bnLo Joj:yf cfPkl5 bh{gf}+ /fhgLlts bnx¿ b]vf k/]sf] s'/f o; ;DaGwL tYof+sn] atfp“5 . oBlk ;a} :yflkt /fhgLlts bnx¿ plQs} ;lqmo gePklg o; dWo]sf s]xL bnx¿ eg] lgs} ;lqmo / k|efjsf/L x'G5g\ . hgtfsf] w]/} dt kfpg ;Ifd x'G5g\ . o;sf] kl/0ffd :j¿k s]xL k|d'v bnsf] ¿kdf b]vf k5{g . k|d'v bnx¿df g]tf, sfo{stf{x¿ ;of}+ xhf/f}+ dfq xf]Ogg\, cf–cfkm\gf] k|efj cg';f/ nfvf}+nfv x'G5g\ . o;/L bnLo Joj:yfdf bnsf] p2]Zo, gLlt sfo{qmd cg';f/ b]zsf] k|ult / hgtfsf] sNof0fsf] nflu nfvf}+ nfv g]tf sfo{stf{x¿ ;]jfsfo{df ;lDdlnt x'g] l:ylt x'G5 . of] g} ax'bnLo Joj:yfsf] d'Vo kmfObf eGg' kb{5 .

xfd|f] d'n'sdf /x]sf k|d'v /fhgLlts bnx¿df klg nfvf}+ nfv g]tf sfo{stf{x¿ ;dfj]z 5g\ . k|To]sn] cf–cfkm\g} lzIfs, ljBfyL{, dhb'/, ls;fg, Jofkf/L, pBf]uklt, sd{rf/L, n]vs, snfsf/ cflb cflbsf] ljleGg gfdsf ;+3 ;+u7gx¿ 5g\ . t/ oL ;a} bnsf g]tf sfo{stf{x¿ cf–cfkm\gf] JolQmut :jfy{ 5f]8L /fi6« / hgtfsf] lxtsf] nflu ;]jf sfo{df :jo+ ;]jssf] ¿kdf cu|;/ x'g]sf] ;+Vof xftsf] cf}+nfdf uGg klg xf]nf jf gxf]nf eGg', cTo'lQm x'“b}g . b]zsf] Oltxf;n] xfdLnfO{ o:t} eGg afWo u5{ . g]tf sfo{stf{ x'g]sf] p2]Zog} ;Qf / zlQm xft kg]{ lalQs} cfkm" cfkm\Gt / cfkm\gf lk5nUu'x¿sf nflu /fi6«df pknAw ;x'lnot, ;'ljwf, dfg kb k|lti7f h'g;'s} pkfon] klg x;'g{', wd{, ;+:sf/ cfrf/, ljrf/, Gofo, lg;fkm ;a} la;L{ wgf]kfh{g ug{' vfnL b'O{j6f sfo{qmd dfq x'g] u/]sf] b]lvPsf 5g\ . o;}n] g]tf sfo{stf{ eGg] lalQs} hgtfsf] ;]js, b]zsf] ;]js eGg] cfb/ ;b\efj, :g]xk|]dsf] lrq lbndf cfpg'sf] ;§fdf hgtfsf] xs clwsf/ ;x'lnot ;'ljwf n'l6 vfg] afb/ efn' eGg] lrqg} lbndf klxn] cfp“5 . ljgf sf/0f o:tf] ePsf] xf]Og . s'g} klg :s"n, SofDk;, c:ktfn af]8{ ;ldlt sld6L, ;+3 ;+:yfg, k|lti7fg slx klg /fhgLlts lgo'Qm x'g] cWoIf ;b:o kbdf of]Uo / cof]Uosf] ljrf/ gu/L, hgtfsf] xs clwsf/sf] ljrf/ gu/L afudtLsf] l;g'df lu2sf] cf“vf h:t} cfh klg g]tf sfo{stf{x¿sf] cf“vf kl//x]sf], xf/n'6 u/L df]hdHhf ul//x]sf] s'/f :ki6 b]Vg ;lsG5 . ax'bnLo Joj:yfsf] k|ultsf] nflu of] sd b'ef{Uosf] s'/f xf]Og .

x/ If]qdf /x]sf] zf]if0f, bdg cGTo u/L ;dfgtf / Gofosf] cfwf/df zf]if0f /lxt ;dfh / gof“ g]kfn lgdf{0f ug]{ p2]Zon] lnO{ ;z:q ;+3if{ / cfGbf]ngdf pq]sf] g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_ g]kfndf xfn /x]sf] k|d'v bnx¿ dWo] sfG5f]bng} eGg' kb{5 . sfG5f] ePklg ;lqmo sfd / k|efjsfl/tfsf] b[li6sf]0fn] o;sf] gfd c?eGbf cu|k+lQmdf 5 . of]ª sDo'lgi6 lnu -jfO{;LPn_ of] kf6L{sf] Ps eft[ ;+u7g xf] . kf6L{sf] s7k'tnL eO{ cfjZostf cg';f/ kf6L{sf] dfbndf gfrufg ug]{, ;do ;dodf nfp8 l:ks/ aGg] / kf6L{sf] ;Qf / zlQm pkof]u u/L d'VotM d'n'ssf] ;x'lnot ;'ljwf ef]u ug]{ c? kf6L{sf w]/}h;f] eft[;+u7gx¿af6 of] ;+u7g w]/} km/s b]lvG5 . of] ;]jf sfo{df klg ;lqmo 5 . hgtfsf] ;fyL ;xof]uLsf] ¿kdf cu|;/ 5 . ;fdflhs lj;+ult ljs[lt x6fpg ax'bnLo Joj:yfdf cfkm\gf] bnsf] p2]Zo k|flKtsf] nflu bnsf /fd|f cg'ofoLx¿n] ug'{kg]{ ;fdflhs ;]jf, ;xof]uL ;]jf o; ;+u7gn] ;lqmo ¿kdf ul/cfPsf] sf/0f jfO{;LPnsf] gfd ;j{ kl/lrt 5 . ;fy} zf;g, k|zf;g Gofo lg;fkmsf] clwsf/ k|of]u ug]{ ;/sf/L lgsfo, c8\8f clkm; h:tf] klg o; ;+u7gn] s;}nfO{ kqmg], ;hfo ug]{ cflb OToflb sfd s'/f lqmofsnfk klg obf sbf ub}{ cfPsf] ;Gbe{df of] ;+u7g To:t} cfnf]Ro klg 5 . gsf/fTds b[li6sf]0fn] klg ax'rlr{t 5 .

;xof]u / ;]jf g} ;jf]{Qd wd{ elgG5 . ;jf]{Qd sd{ elgG5 . ;xof]u / ;]jfsf] nflu P]g, sfg'g cfjZos kb}{g . d'n'ssf] ljsf; / hgtfsf] sNof0fsf] nflu :yflkt, ;+rflnt ;+3, ;+u7gx¿sf st{Jok/fo0f, OdfGbf/ ;b:ox¿sf] d"n sfd ;]jf g} xf] ;'ljwfg ef]u xf]Og . o; dxfg cfbz{sf nflu jfO{;LPn ;]jfdf cu|;/ 5 eGg'df clto'lQm x'“b}g . a[Iff/f]k0f, ;8s ljsf;df ;]jf, afudlt ;kmf cleofgdf ;]jf, kmf]x/d}nf yfGsf] ;]jf / ;/;kmfO sfd, ;fdflhs lj;+ult, ljs[lt lj?4 cleofg, nfu" cf}ifw lgoGq0f, hf8 /S;L lgoGq0f, h'jf lgoGq0f,t:s/ sfnfafhf/L anfTsf/L lgoGq0f, /Qm rGbg a/fdb, x8\8L t:s/ lgoGq0f, j}b]lzs /f]huf/df 7uL kqmfpdf ;xof]u ;]jf / dlxnf a]rlavg lj?4 lgoGq0f cflb ljleGg cglulGt If]qdf jfO{;LPnaf6 eO cfPsf] ;]jfsf] tfl/km gu/L a:g ldNb}g . oL pNn]lvt jfO{;LPnaf6 eO cfPsf] ;]jf k|+z;gLo dfq xf]Og cGo bnsf ;a} Odfgbf/ sfo{stf{x¿sf] nflu klg cg's/0fLo eGg' kb{5 .

k|hftflGqs d'n's / ;Eo ;dfhdf ljlw ljwfg P]g lgod ljk/Lt s;}nfO{ sf/afxL ug]{, ;hfo ug]{ Joj:yf x'“b}g . s'g} klg ;fj{ef}d;DkGg :jtGq d'n'sdf b'O{ ;/sf/sf] Joj:yf klg x'“b}g . of] ;j{dfGo l;4fGt xf] . t/ jfO{;LPnaf6 eOcfPsf egL uf]/vfkq ;d]tdf k|sflzt 3/hUuf sAhf, ;DklQ a]rljvgdf /f]sf, ;fj{hlgs hUuf af“8kmf“8 ljt/0f, hah{:tL rGbf c;'n, cfjf; tyf ef]hgsf] bjfj, cxk/0f, y'g5]s, lk6kf6, s;}nfO{ h'Qfsf] dfnf, s;}sf] kIfdf s;}nfO{ sf/afxL, wDsL ;hfo, bjfj cflb OToflb s'/f jfO{;LPnsf] tkm{af6 ePsf clk|o cjflG5t lqmofsnfkx¿ x'g eGg' cTo'lQm x'“b}g . ;d'Ggt g]kfn / cfbz{ ;dfh l;h{gfsf] dxfg p2]Zo lng] g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_ sf] cfbz{ / l;4fGt ljk/Lt oL sfdx¿ x'g eGg'df afwf k/f]Og .

gof“ g]kfnsf] gf/f / /fi6« lgdf{0fsf] p2]Zo vfnL gf/f / gLltdf dfq ;Lldt g/fvL zfGt ;d'Ggt gof“ g]kfn lgdf{0f ug]{ xf] eg] k|To]s bndf k|To]s ;+3 ;+:yfgdf jfO{;LPnsf h:tf ;lqmo bQlrQ sfo{stf{ x'g'kg]{ t/ oL sfo{stf{x¿ ljlw ljwfg P]g sfg'gsf] ljlw aflx/ g/xL k'/f cg'zfl;t, lg:jfyL{ / OdfGbf/ x'g'kg]{ s'/fdf b'O{jfb x'g' kb}{g . 7"nf 7"nf of]hgf / /sd ljgf klg /fi6« lgdf{0f / cfbz{ ;dfh lgdf{0fsf] nflu ug{ ;Sg] w]/} sfdx¿ d'n'sdf 5g\ . o;sf] b[i6fGtsf] ¿kdf jfO{;LPnaf6 eO{ cfPsf ;sf/fTds dfly plNnlvt sfdx¿g} xfd|f] ;fd" 5g\ . To:t} hgtfsf] ;]jf / ;'ljwfsf] nflu :yflkt dGqfno ljefu, c8\8f clkm;, ;+3 ;+:yfgx¿df cf–cfkm\gf] p2]Zo gLlt / of]hgf d'tfljs Gofof]lrt 9+un] k|efjsf/L lsl;dn] ;+rflnt 5g\ 5}gg\ < lhNnf k|zf;g, k|x/L k|zf;g, dfnkf]t, oftfoft Joj:yf, ljh'nL, kfgL, 6]lnkmf]g Gofofnosf sfof{nox¿, :jf:Yos]Gb| c:ktfn, lzIf0f ;+:yfx¿ ljgf gftf gh/fgf 3';vf]/L sfd ePsf 5g\ 5}gg\ < 9Lnf ;':tL / 3';vf]/LnfO{ g+UofO{ s;/L hgtfnfO{ ;xof]u ;]jf lbg ;lsG5 < cfkm" /x]sf] 3/ ufp“, 6f]n ;x/, gbLgfnf, vf]nf s'jf, k“w]/f tfn, kf]v/L cflb s;/L ;kmf ;'U3/ /fVg ;lsG5 < k':tsfno / :jf:Yo s]Gb|sf] :yfkgf / ;]jf lj:tf/ s;/L ug{ ;lsG5 < ko{6ssf] ;'ljwf / ;]jfsf] nflu Po/kf]6{sf] 6\ofS;L Joj:yfb]lv P]ltxfl;s :ynx¿sf] e|d0f;Dd sxf“ s] cK7]/f 5g\, ljgf /sd ;fwf/0f ;]jf;Ddn] /fd|f] ug{sf] lgldQ s] s] sfddf s;/L ;xof]u ug{ ;lsG5 < 6f]n l5d]sLsf] emu8f, j}dg:otf O{iof{, n]gb]g, d'2f dfldnfdf s;/L ;3fpg ;lsG5 < cyf{t s'g pkfo / tl/sfn] ;dfhnfO{ s] s;/L ;3fpg ;lsG5 cflb OToflb s'/fdf /fhgLltssdL{n] ug{ ;Sg] sfd cglulGt 5g\ . ;'zf;g Gofo Joj:yf /fd|f] gePsf] sf/0f PghLcf] / cfOPghLcf] eGbf cfh b]znfO{ lg;xfo ;xof]u ;]jf, c;xfo ;xof]u ;]gf, Gofo lg;fkm k|flKt ;]jf k|bfg ug]{ lgsfosf] klg plQs} h?/L k/]sf] 5 . eg;'g ug{ g;Sg] zlQmljgfsf] glhs k'Ug g/fVg], 3'; lbg g;Sg], glbg] sf/0fn] dfq cfkm\gf] k'Vof}{nL ;DklQsf hUuf wgL k|df0f k"hf{ gfkL / dfnkf]t sfof{noaf6 kfpg g;Sg] l:ylt ;d]t cfh d'n'sdf 5 . o; lsl;dsf] ;d:of ;dfwfgsf] nflu cfh b]zdf lg;xfo ;xof]u ;]jf s]Gb|sf] cfjZostf v8\lsPsf] 5 . o;df jfO{;LPnsf] lgu/fgL va/bf/L / g}lts bjfjsf] dxŒjk"0f{ e"ldsf x'g ;S5 . OdfGbf/sf] ;To tYosf] k|:t'tL eGbf 3'; gh/fgfdf ;lxtsf] ck/fwL, bf]ifLsf] em'7\7f ph'/L aofg / ;fIfLdf cfslif{t eO{ km};nf ug]{ cyf{t\ ;fwf/0ftM OdfGbf/sf] xf/ / ck/fwLsf] hLt x'g] lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no, k|x/L k|zf;g sfof{no :yfgLo k|zf;g sfof{no cflbsf] d'2f zfvfnfO{ z'4 klqj, Gofo zfvfdf kl/0ft ug{ ;lsG5 . cyf{t\, lg;xfo hgtfnfO{ s;/L /fd|f] Gofo lbnfpg ;lsG5 eGg] s'/fdf lgu/fgL va{bf/L bjfj lbg ;s]klg 7"nf] pknAwL x'g] b]lvG5 . o;df klg jfO{;LPnaf6 7"nf] ;]jf x'g ;S5 . ;fy} s;}sf] n]gb]g, x/lx;fa lyrf]ldrf] 7uL e|i6frf/ cflb ;DaGwL em'¶f ph'/Ljfnfsf] sf/0f klg jfO{;LPnsf] abgfd ePsf] b]lvG5 . lagf cg';Gwfg s;}nfO{ xKsLbKsL cfIf]k nfG5gf nufp“bf lgbf]{ifL, OdfGbf/ ;Hhg ;TojfbLsf] lbndf kg]{ 3fp / rf]6af6 cfkm\gf] kf6L{nfO{ kg]{ xfgL gf]S;fgL klg jfO{;LPnn] /fd|f] dx;'; ug{ ;Sg' kb{5 . ;dfh ;'wf/df cu|;/ jfO{;LPnsf hf] sf]xL cfkm} klg e|i6 ePsf 5g\ 5}gg eGg] s'/fdf klg plQs} Wofg lbg ;Sg' kb{5 . o; ;Gbe{df ;'Joj:yf / ;'zf;g sfod ug{sf] lgldQ o;n] k|zf;lgs / Goflos lgsfox¿nfO{ 3R3Rofpg], x/ pkfon] alx:sf/ ;d]tsf dfWodn] lg?T;fx u/L z'4af6f]df nufpg] sfdsf/afxLdf cfkm\gf] e"ldsf ;Lldt ug{ ;Sg' kb{5 . g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_ sf cWoIf s= k|r08sf] lgb]{zgnfO{ dgg u/L sfg'g ;Ddt hgkIfLo sfo{x¿ dfq cl3 a9fpg ;s] gof“ g]kfn lgdf{0fsf] nflu of] Ps pbfx/0fLo, cg's/0fLo :jo+;]js ;+:yfdf ¿kfGtl/t x'g;Sg] 5 .

– gf/fo0fk|;fb ld>

g]kfnL o'/f]lgod vfgLdf ef/tLo cf“vf

sf7df8f}+ . cf0fljs OGwgsf] d'Vo >f]t tyf ax'd"No tTj o'/f]lgodsf cg]sf}+ e08f/x¿ km]nf k/]sf] ;x:o v'n]sf] 5 . rf}aL; jif{ cl3 g} g]kfndf o'/]lgod kfOg] k|dfl0ft eP klg ef/tLo ;/sf/sf] sf/0f cGt/f{li6«o hutn] yfxf gkfcf];\ eGg] x]t'n] xfn;Dd u'k r'kd} /flvPsf] xf] . clxn] ef/t h;/L eP klg sRrf o'/f]lgod kfOg] g]kfnL 7fp“x¿ cfkm\gf] dftxtdf lng k|of;/t 5 .

ljz]if ;"qsf cg';f/ bfr'{nf lhNnfsf] rd]lnof gbL If]q, s~rgk'/sf] jgjf;f If]q / dsjfgk'/–lrtjg lhNnf aLrsf] r'/] leqL dw]; If]qdf sRrf o'/f]lgog kfOG5 . k|fs[lts ¿kdf kq] r§fgleq s0fsf] ¿kdf /xg] o'/f]lgodnfO{ ljz]if k|of]uzfnfdf k|zf]wg u/]kl5 cf0fljs pmhf{ e§Ldf k|of]u ul/G5 . ef/tsf] () k|ltzt ljB't pmhf{sf] >f]t eg]s} cf0fljs e§Laf6 pTkflbt pmhf{ xf] . …clxn] ef/tdf !$ j6f d'Vo cf0fljs e§L 5g\ . p;nfO{ sRrf kbfy{sf] 7"nf] cfjZostf kl//xG5 . To;}n] ef/tn] g]kfnsf oL If]qdfly lgu/fgL ul//x]sf] 5 .Ú, pQm ;|f]tn] eGof], …tTsfnLg ;f]leot ;+3sf] ;xof]udf ;g\ !(&# df c0f' jd kl/If0f u/]kl5 ef/tn] l5d]sL b]zdf o'/f]lgod kfOG5 kfOb}g eg]/ vf]hL u/]sf] lyof] .Ú :d/0fLo /xf];\ o'/f]lgodaf6 g} cf0fljs jd agfOG5 . To;}n] /fi6«;+3n] o;sf] cf];f/ k;f/ / ljqmLdf s8f k|ltaGw nufPsf] 5 .

clxn] rd]lnof gbLsf] afn'jf dxfsfnL gbLdf t'Og /fv]/ ef/tLox¿n] cf];fg]{ u/]sf 5g\ . To:t} jgjf;f / lrtjg dsjfgk'/lt/af6 klg 6«ssf 6«s afn'jf ef/t nlug] u/]sf] ;"qsf] bfjL 5 .

csf]{ ;dfrf/ cg';f/ afun'ª / DofUbLdf e"tk"j{ uf]vf{ ;}lgs k]G;g SofDkdf vl6Psf ef/tLo ;}lgs hf;';x¿ ;lhn} ltAat hfg yfn]sf 5g\ . d':tfªsf] ;b/d'sfd hf]d;f]d;Dd kbofqL / d'lQmgfy bz{g ofqLsf] ¿kdf pgLx¿ k'U5g\ . Toxf“af6 3f]8f r9]/ sfuj]gLsf] af6f]x'“b} nf] dfGyfª gf3]/ ltAat l5g]{ u/]sf] pQm ;"qn] atfof] . …kmls{bf klg pgLx¿ cf/fdn] cfp“5g\ . g]kfnL k|zf;gn] dtnj} ub}{g . zfnLu|fdsf ef/L pgLx¿ ;lhn} ef/t ;KnfO{ u5{g\ .Ú pQm ;'qn] eGof] .

hLjfz]ifsf] 5fk c+lst kTy/ zfnLu|fd g]kfnsf] sfnLu08sL gbLdf dfq kfOG5 . ljZjdf d"Nojfg dflgg] o;nfO{ lxGb" / af}4dfuL{x¿ kljq kTy/ dfg]/ k"hf u5{g\ .

ckx/0fsf] wDsL lbg] kqmfp

sf7df8f}+ . …ltd|f] kl/jf/sf af/]df ;Dk"0f{ s'/f dnfO{ yfxf 5 . tLg nfv ?lkof“ lbG5f} eg] a“R5f}, olb lb+b}gf}+ eg] ckx/0fdf k5f}}{ .Ú o;/L af/Daf/ lkm/f}tL /sd dfu ub}{ ckx0fsf] wDsL lbg] lu/f]xsf ;b:o hf]uaxfb'/ u'?ªnfO{ k|x/Ln] kqmfp u/]sf] 5 . uf]vf{sf @! jifL{o u'?ªnufot kf“rhgfsf] ;d"xn] wfkf;Lsf :yfgLo Jofkf/L 6Lsf l3ld/]nufotsf JolQmnfO{ lkm/f}tL /sd dfu ub}{ k6s–k6s Hofg dfg]{ wDsL lbg] u/]sf] lyof] . l3ld/]af6 Ps nfv ?lkof“ /sd lng] tof/L ul//x]sf] cj:yfdf u'?ªnfO{ cfOtaf/ ;f“em ;fdfv';Lrf]saf6 kqmfp ul/Psf] k|x/Ln] hgfPsf] 5 . kqmfp k/]sf cleo'Qm u'?ªsf] ;fyaf6 ckx/0fsf nflu k|of]u ul/Psf] l;dsf8{ Ps yfg, df]afOn Ps yfg a/fdb u/]sf] dxfgu/Lo k|x/L ck/fw cg';Gwfg dxfzfvfsf k|d'v pk]Gb|sfGt cof{nn] hgfpg' eof] . To:t} ckx/0f sfo{sf gfOs] …r/LÚ eg]/ lrlgg] wflbªsf lbg]z clwsf/L, …dfOnfÚ eg]/ lrlgg] 1fg]Gb| nfdf, l/glemg z]kf{ / Zofd >]i7sf] vf]hL sfo{ eO/x]sf] hfgsf/L klg cof{nn] lbg'eof] .

u}/ cfjf;Lo g]kfnLsf] /sd lkmtf{

sf7df8f}+ . g]kfn ljB't k|flws/0fn] s'g} lg0f{o gu/]kl5 u}/ cfjf;Lo g]kfnLn] hnljB't cfof]hgfdf nufgL u/]sf] @ ca{ eGbf a9L ?lkof“ lkmtf{ x'g] ePsf] 5 . u}/ cfjf;Lo g]kfnL dxf;+3sf cWoIf 8f= pk]Gb| dxtf]n] hn;|f]tdGqL 1fg]Gb|axfb'/ sfsL{nfO{ kq n]vL k|flws/0fn] ljB't vl/b ;Demf}tf -lklkP_ ug{ l9nfO{ u/]sfn] nufgL lkmtf{ ug{ cfu|x u/]sf] hgfPsf lyP . lgj]bgpk/ k|flws/0fn] s'g} ;xdlt ghgfPsfn] nufgL lkmtf{ x'g nfu]sf] ;flgdf xfO8«f] kfj/sf 8f= ;'j0f{bf; >]i7n] hgfPsf 5g\ . ;g\ @))^ sf] h'g $ df ;DkGg u}/ cfjf;Lo g]kfnL dxf;+3sf] ;Dd]ngn] g]kfnsf] hnljB'tdf & ca{ ?lkof“ nufgL ug]{ 3f]if0ff u/]sf] lyof] .

ædf]:6 jfG6]8Æ km/f/

sf7df8f}+ . /f]on Sofl;gf]df sfo{/t cfkm\g} ;xsdL{sf] xTof u/L @)%( ;fn c;f/b]lv km/f/ ldg axfb'/ ld> / kbdf ld>nfO{ k|x/Ln] cem};Dd lu/km\tf/ ug{ ;s]sf] 5}g . l;Gw'nL lhNnfsf] nbfef/ ! 3/ eO{ /f]on Sofl;gf]df sfd ub}{ cfPsf tL bfh'efO rfns ljb'/ sfsL{ dfly uf]nL k|xf/ u/L lgh;“u /x]sf] @ nfv ?lkof“ n'6L km/f/ ePsf lyP . k|x/Ln] tL cleo'Qmsf af/]df ;Dk"0f{ klxrfg ul/;s] klg lu/km\tf/ ug{ g;s]sf] :jLsf/]sf] 5 . To:t} @)^$ ;fn c;f/df Aofkf/L z+s/ clwsf/L, ;'/jL/ >]i7 / d]l//f]h >]i7sf] xTof ug]{ bfr'{nf tkf]jgsf s}nf;l;+x / k|sfz l;+xsf] ;Dk"0f{ klxrfg eO;Sbf klg lu/km\tf/ ug{ g;lsPsf] hfgsf/L k|x/Ln] lbPsf] 5 .

af“s]sf /f}lgof/ / ;Kt/Lsf ;fx ckxl/t

sf7df8f}+ . xltof/wf/L Ps ;d"xn] ut zlgaf/ ;Kt/Lsf] kTy/uf9f uflj;sf ;lrj %) jifL{o hf]u]Gb| ;fxnfO{ ckx/0f u/]sf] hgfOPsf] 5 . s6}of uflj;–# l:yt cfkm\g} 3/df ;'lt/x]sf] cj:yfdf ;fxnfO{ ckx/0f ul/Psf] kfl/jfl/s ;|f]tn] hgfPsf] 5 . To:t} g]kfnu+h pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3sf ;b:o tyf g]kfnu+h –# jfu]Zj/L6f]nsf nlnts'df/ /f}lgof/nfO{ Ps c1ft ;d"xn] ut z'qmaf/ g]kfnu+haf6 ckx/0f u/]sf] ;|f]tn] hgfPsf] 5 . kl/jf/hg tyf dfgjclwsf/sdL{n] ckxl/t tL b'a}nfO{ ;s'zn l/xfO{ ug{ ;DalGwt kIf;“u cfu|x u/]sf 5g\ .

bnleq nf]stflGqs cfGbf]ngsf] vf“rf]

sf7df8f}+ . g]skf -Pdfn]_sf :yfoL ;ldlt ;b:o emngfy vgfnn] gof“ g]kfn lgdf{0f ug{ bnleq} nf]stflGqs cfGbf]ngsf] vf“rf] k/]sf] hgfpg' ePsf] 5 . ut;ftf l/kf]6{;{ Snan] /fhwfgLdf cfof]hgf u/]sf] Ps ;fIffTsf/ sfo{qmddf g]tf vgfnn] pQm s'/f hgfpg' ePsf] xf] . g]tf vgfnn] sfo{qmddf t/fO{df lx+;f km}nfO{ b]znfO{ 6'qm\ofpg] if8\oGq ePklg To;nfO{ hgtfn] x/fOlbg] bfjL klg ug'{eof] . sfo{qmddf g]sf pk;efklt uf]kfndfg >]i7n] dw];sf hfoh dfu k"/f u/]/ lgjf{rgsf] jftfj/0f lgdf{0f ug{ ;/sf/nfO{ cfu|x ug'{eof] .

df3 @% df Joj:yfkgsf] ;wf/0f;ef

sf7dfG8f} . oxL df3 @% ut] g]kfn Aoa:yfkg ;+3sf] @^ cf}+ dxflwa]zg tyf ;fwf/0f;ef x'g] ePsf] 5 . ;fwf/0f;efdf ;g @))& sf] Aoa:yfkg lasf; emns / kl/jlt{t ;dodf gof“ g]kfn lgdf{0f / Aoa:yfkgsf] r'gf}tLsf laifodf cawf/0ffkq k|:t't ul/g] ePsf] 5 . ptm ca;/df !$ cf}+ k|aGw ;ldltsf] lgaf{rg klg x'g] ePsf] 5 .

kqsf/ dxf;+3df Gof}kfg]

sf7df08f} . g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 /f;; zfvfsf] clwa]zgn] gf/fo0f Gof}kfg]nfO{ cWoIf kbdf lgjf{lrt u/]sf] 5 . To;}u/L lblnk clwsf/L pkfWoIf, lai0f' g]kfn ;lrj / gf/fo0f l3ld/]n] sf]iffWoIfdf / ;b:ox¿df dbg uf}td, /fhg g]kfn, /d]z lu/L, / ;'>L ;xglznf >]i7 lglj{/f]w lgjf{lrt ePsf 5g . ;f]xL clwa]zgaf6 pQd l;njfn, /d]z t'kmfg, /fds'df/ sf]O/fnf, >L/fd l;+x a:g]t, lgd{nf cfrfo{, k|df]b k|wfg / Zofd l/dfn s]lGb|o ;ef;b kfif{b\df lgjf{lrt ePsf 5g .

/f;;sf sfg'gL ;Nnfxsf/ Pj+ lgjf{lrt clws[t /fds[i0f lg/f}nf / k|d'v lgjf{rg clws[t ;'/]Gb| g]kfnLn] klg lgjf{lrt kwflwsf/Lx¿nfO{ z'e sfdgf lbPsf lyP . g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3sf k|ltlglw gf/fo0f cd[tn] k|]; :jtGqtfsf] cfGbf]ngdf /f;; zfvfn] v]n]sf] e'ldsf ;/fxgLo /x]sf] pNn]v ug'{ eof] .

jfO{;LPn lj?4 h'n';

sf7df8f}+ . :jtGq ljBfyL{ o'lgogsf] lgjf{rg ;'lglZrttf / jfO{;LPnsf] HofbtL aGb x'g'kg]{ dfu ub}{ g]kfn ljBfyL{ ;+3n] ;f]daf/ /fhwfgLdf ¥ofnL k|bz{g u/]sf] 5 . lqrGb| SofDk;af6 ;'? ePsf] ¥ofnL k'tnL;8s, /fdzfxky, eb|sfnL x'“b} /Tgkfs{df k'uL sf]0f;efdf kl/0ft ePsf] lyof] . ;efdf g]kfn ljBfyL{ ;+3sf cWoIf k|bLk kf}8nn] SofDk;df jfO{;LPnsf] ultljlw a9\b} uPsfn] dfcf]jfbL g]t[Tjn] /f]Sg'kg]{ dfu u/] .

dfcf]jfbL g]t[Tjn] jfO{;LPnsf ultljlw ;'wf/ ug{ gnufpg] xf] eg] :jtGq ljBfyL{] o'lgogsf] r'gfj gx'g] kf}8]nsf] wf/0ff lyof] . sfo{qmddf ;+3sf dxfdGqL k|ltdf uf}tdn] jfO{;LPnn] cfkm\gf ;+u7gsf ljBfyL{dfly cfqmd0f hf/L /fv] k|ltsf/ ug]{ hgfOg\ .

;b\efjgfdf ljjfb

sf7df8f}+ . g]kfn ;b\efjgf kf6L{ -cfgGbLb]jL_ /fli6«o sfo{ ;ldltdf pTkGg g]t[Tj ljjfb emg tLj| ePsf] 5 . b'O{ ;d"xdf ljeflht g]kfn ;b\efjgf kf6L{ -cfgGbLb]jL_ sf kbflwsf/Ln] df3 * ut] Ps}lbg cnu cnu :yfgdf /fli6«o sfo{ ;ldltsf] a}7s ul/Pkl5 g]t[Tj ljjfb emgemg tLj| ePsf] xf] .

kf6L{ cWoIf kbdf cfgGbLb]jL l;+x /xg' ePsf]df b'a} ;d"x ;xdt eP klg jl/i7 pkfWoIf kbdf eg] ljjfb oyfjt 5 . jl/i7 pkfWoIf kbdf pBf]u jfl0fHo tyf cfk"lt{dGqL Zofd;'Gb/ u'Ktf / v';Lnfn d08nn] cf–cfkm\gf] bfjL ug'{ ePkl5 ljjfb pTsif{df k'u]sf] xf] .

e'6fgdf jd lj:kmf]6

sf7df8f}+ . e'6fgsf] ;/sf/L d'vkq So'G;]nn] /fhwfgL lyDk' ;lxtsf $ 7fp“df ut cfOtaf/ lgoldt jd lj:kmf]6 ePsf] pNn]v u/]sf] 5 . klxnf] lj:kmf]6 blIf0fL e'6fgsf] ;fDT;] lhNnfsf] Pp6f t/sf/L ahf/df, bf];|f] lj:kmf]6 /fhwfgL lyDk'sf] Pp6f /]:6'/f“sf] k5fl8, t];|f] r'vf lhNnfsf] tfnf u]:6xfp;sf] u]6df / rf}yf] lj:kmf]6 bfugf lhNnfsf] bfuk]Nnfdf ePsf] ;f] klqsfn] hgfPsf] 5 .

e'6fgdf e'6fgsf] sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ dfcf]jfbLn] /fhtGqsf lj?4 ;z:q o'4 3f]if0ff u/]kl5 To:tf lj:kmf]6gsf 36gfx¿ x'g yfn]sf] ;|f]tn] bfjL u/]sf] 5 .

;fksf]6fsf] xf]6]nd} d[To'

sf7df8f}+ . j}b]lzs /f]huf/sf nflu b'aO{ hfg lx8]sf emfkf ;tf;Lwfg $ lenlemn]sf #@ jifL{o k|sfzrGb| ;fksf]6fnfO{ ut ;f]daf/ uf]+ua'l:yt l/uf]N8 kf]v/f u]i6 xfp;df d[t cj:yfdf k|x/Ln] km]nf kf/]sf] lyof] . d[tssf cfkmGtx¿n] xf]6]n ;+rfns / k|x/Lsf] ldnf]dtf]df xTof ePsf] 7x/ u/]sf 5g\ .

To;} /ftL k|x/Lsf] u:tL 6f]nLn] xf]6]nsf] e"Otnfdf ;fksf]6fnfO{ d[t cj:yfdf km]nf kf/]sf] lyof] .

htfaf6 klg g]kfn / g]kfnLnfO{ bf]if

jL/u+h . b'O{ dlxgf cl3 k;f{ lhNnfsf] !# ;o lj3f uf“hf v]tL hgkb k|x/L / ;+o'Qm k|x/Ln] gi6 u/] . ;d'b|L ;txb]lv tLg ;o b]lv tLg xhf/ ld6/sf] prfO{df kmlqmg], k|fs[lts xfjfkfgL g} dn eP k'Ug] uf“hfnfO{ nfu" cf}ifwb]lv pkrf/sf] ljlw;Dd cf]vtLsf] ¿kdf k|of]u ul/b} cfPsf] 5 . ef}uf]lns prfO{ cg';f/ uf“hfsf] ;Unf] lj?jf dfgjLo sfo{sf] nflu pko'Qm dflgG5 .

…k;f{sf clwsf+z If]qdf l;+rfO{ ;'ljwf lkml6Ss} 5}g . ;/sf/n] xfn;Dd j}slNks gub]jfnLsf] z'Go a/fa/sf] klg hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5}g . s[ifsx¿ b'O{ k};f cfo x'G5 ls eg]/ uf“hf v]tL u5{g . kfl/sf -ef/tLo_ n] l;Q}df jLpm lbG5g\ / lsGg 3/d} cfOk'U5g\ .Ú dxf]Q/Lsf Ps uf“hf Jofkf/L s[ifsn] eg], …d]/f] k]zf ToxL xf] . r/]z To;af6 s;/L aG5 eGg] dnfO{ yfxf 5}g . ToxL cfDbfgLsf] e/df rfdn lsGg afx]ssf] 3/ vr{ rNb} lyof] . o;kfnL ;f]r] kf]xf]/ ;fnsf] cfDbfgLn] o;kN6 a9L vr{ u/]/} eP klg ljb]z hfG5' .,Ú j}b]lzs /f]huf/Lsf] l;nl;nfdf le;f nflu ;s]sf pgL clxn] v;L ahf/sf] k"j]{nL u]i6 xfp;df al;/x]sf 5g\ .

k|fKt hfgsf/L cg';f/ g]kfn ef/tsf] ;Ldf If]qdf l;+rfO{ ;'ljwf ljxLg g]kfnL ufp“x¿df ef/tLo ;'/IffsdL{ / :yfgLo g]tfn] g]kfnLnfO{ uf“hf v]tL ug{ pS;fp5g\ . …;s];Dd cfkm} cfDbfgL u5{g\\, lbNnL s]Gb| ;/sf/n] …6fO6Ú u¥of] eg] pN6} g]kfn ;/sf/sf] u[xdGqfnosf] ;'/fsL ag]/ kmfObf lnG5g\ ., …;nf{xL /f}tx6aLrsf] cf;kf; c:yfoL em'k8Ldf a:b} cfPsf df]xDdb sflh/ eG5g\, …d]/f] g]kfndf rf/ k':tf eof] . cfhef]ln jif{sf] cfwf;do sf7df8f}+l:yt 306f3/ cf;kf;df laT5 . ef/tLos} ;'/fsLsf] cfwf/df d cfkm\g} b]z g]kfndf ljrNnLdf k/]“ .Ú

;dfrf/ cg';f/ pNn]lvt va/n] cGt/f{li6«o hutdf 7"nf] d"No /fV5 . Psftkm{ nfu" cf}ifw pTkfbs /fi6«sf] gfddf bf]if hlt g]kfn / g]kfnLdfly yf]k/]/ ef/tn] :jfy{l;4L u5{ eg] t/n /fhgLlts cj:yfsf] kmfObf lnP/ ;Qf kl/jt{gsf] eo+s/ 8/nfUbf] lts8d hf/L /fVb} cfPsf] 5 .

df3 ( b]lv @( ut];Dd ;+3if{sf sfo{qmd

hgsk'/ . ;+o'Qm dw];L df]rf{ tyf t/fO{ dw]; nf]stflGqs kf6L{n] ut zlgaf/ l;/fxfsf] nxfg / wg'iffsf] hgsk'/af6 cfGbf]ngsf] 3f]if0ff u/]sf] hgfOPsf] 5 . oL b'a} df]rf{n] 5'§f5'§} sfo{qmdsf] cfof]hgf u/L cfGbf]ngsf] 3f]if0ff u/]sf x'g\ . nxfgdf df]rf{åf/f cfof]lht ;lxb >4fGhnL tyf ;+sNk;efdf kmf]/dsf ;+of]hs pk]Gb| ofbj tyf ;b\efjgf kf6L{sf cWoIf /fh]Gb| dxtf]n] ;+o'Qm lj1lKt dfkm{t df3 ( b]lv @( ut];Ddsf nflu ;+3if{sf sfo{qmd to ug'{ ePsf] xf] . df]rf{df pk]Gb| ofbjn] g]t[Tj u/]sf] dw];L hgclwsf/ kmf]/d / /fh]Gb| dxtf] cWoIf /x]sf] ;b\efjgf kf6L{ cfj4 /x]sf 5g\ . To:tf} nf]stflGqs kf6L{sf] g]t[Tj dxGy 7fs'/n] ug'{ePsf] 5 .

lgjf{rg ljyf]n] ljb|f]x x'G5M 8f= e§/fO{

lj/f6gu/ . g]skf dfcf]jfbLsf g]tf 8f= afa'/fd e§/fO{n] ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rg ljyf]Ng] k|of; u/]df ;z:q ljb|f]x x'g] hgfpg' ePsf] 5 . ut zlgaf/ lj/f6gu/df ;DkGg ;+o'Qm ;efdf 8f= e§/fO{n] pQm s'/f hgfpg' ePsf] xf] . ;efdf 8f= e§/fO{n] ljb|f]x ;ft}bnsf] ;xof]udf x'g] bfjL ug'{ ePsf] 5 .

sfo{qmddf Pdfn] dxf;lrj dfwjs'df/ g]kfn, g]sf dxfdGqL ljdn]Gb| lglw, ;+o'Qm hgdf]rf{sf cWoIf clds z]/rg, g]kfn ;b\efjgf kf6L{ -cfgGbLb]jL_ jl/i7 pkfWoIf tyf dGqL Zofd;'Gb/ u'Ktf, ;+o'Qm jfddf]rf{sf cWoIf ;LkL d}gfnL, g]kfndhb'/ ls;fg kf6L{sf g]tf ;'gLn k|hfkltn] cf–cfkm\gf] dgtJo JoQm ug'{ ePsf] lyof] .

8]gdfs{ / rf}w/L u|'ksf] cfof]hgfdf xa{n pTkfbg

lrtjg . 8]gdfs{ ;/sf/n] ;+ljwfg;ef r'gfjdf ;xof]u ug]{ k|lta4tf hgfPsf] s'/f g]kfnsf nflu 8]gdfs{sf /fhb"t lkmg lyN;6]8n] pNn]v u/]sf 5g\ . rf}w/L afof]l;; g]kfnsf] cjnf]sgsf qmddf lrtjg k'u]sf a]nf /fhb"t lyN;6]8n] pQm s'/f hgfPsf x'g\ . lrtjg s7f/ / e08f/f uflj;df /x]sf $ j6f ;fd'bflos jgdf hl8a'6L pTkfbgsf nflu 8]gdfs{ ;/sf/n] rf}w/L u'|k;“u ;xsfo{ u/L xa{n pTkfbg ;'? u/]sf] 5 . sfo{qmddf rf}w/L afof]l;;sf k|aGw lgb]{zs cljgfz kGtn] rf}w/L u'|k / 8]gdfs{sf] % s/f]8 nufgLdf hl8a'6L nufpg] sfd ePsf] hgfPsf 5g\ .

sAhf ul/Psf hUuf lkmtf{

a'6jn . g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_ n] ?kGb]xLdf hgo'4sfndf sAhf u/]sf 3/ hUuf lkmtf{ ug]{ cleofg rnfPsf] 5 . ?kGb]xL lhNnfsf] dqmx/df sAhf ul/Psf !%) lj3f 3/ hUuf 3/ wgLnfO{ x:tfGt/0f ul/Psf] ;f] kf6L{n] hgfPsf] 5 . ci6e'hf rf}w/Lsf] 3/ hUuf g]skf dfcf]jfbLn] @)^) ;fnsf] r}qdf sAhf u/]sf] 3f]if0ff u/]sf] lyof] . Ps sfo{qmdsf] cfof]hgf u/L g]skf dfcf]jfbL ?kGb]xLsf ;]qm]6/L wgZofd ofbjn] rf}w/LnfO{ :yfgLo jfl;Gbf, ;dfh;]jL / ;+rf/sdL{sf] /f]xj/df u[x k|j]z u/fpg' eof] . To;cj;/df ;]qm]6/L ofbjn] ca o;}u/L kf6L{n] sAhf u/]sf 3/ hUuf lkmtf{ ug]{ cleofg rnfOg] 3f]if0ff ug'{'eof] .

ef/tLo ;f+;bnfO{ ef/ts} k|x/Låf/f /f]s

emfkf . ef/tLo ;f+;b6f]nL g]kfn cfpb} u/]sf] ca:yfdf ef/tLo ;'/IffsdL{n] ut;ftf ;Ldfsf] kfgL 6]+sLdf /f]s]/ /fv]sf] hgfO{Psf] 5 . e'6fgL z/0ffyL{ lzlj/ e|d0fsf l;nl;nfdf tL ef/tLo ;f+;bx¿ g]kfn cfpg nfu]sf] a]nf ef/tLo ;'/IfsdL{n] /f]s nufPsf x'g . ef/tsf] ;Qf?9 o'kLP u7aGwgsf] km/jf8{ Anssf dxf;lrj b]jfj|t ljZjf; g]t[Tjsf] 6f]nL lbNnLaf6 afu8f]/f x'“b} g]kfn cfpg yfn]sf] lyof] .

t/fO{df &% hgf kqmfp

;'g;/L . t/fO{sf] a9\bf] xTof,lx+;f / ck/flws 36gfnfO{ lgoGq0f ug{ ;/sf/n] :k]zn 6f:skmf];{ kl/rfng u/]kl5 k"jL{ t/fO{sf ljleGg lhNnfaf6 &% hgf kqmfp k/]sf 5g\ . ljz]if ;'/Iff of]hgf cGtu{t ;Kt/L / l;/fxfdf #( hgf / cGo ;r{ cleofgaf6 ;'g;/L / df]/ªaf6 yk #^ hgf kqmfp k/]sf] k"jf{~rn If]qLo k|x/L sfof{no lj/f6gu/n] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 . If]qLo k|x/L sfof{nosf cg';f/ kqmfp kg]{sf] ;fyaf6 ;a}eGbf a9L @( yfg s6'jf k]:tf]n, ^ yfg o'P;P; k]:tf]n u/L $) yfg xltof/ a/fdb ul/Psf] 5 .

#^ nfvsf] k':ts ljqmL

a'6jn . a'6jndf ;+rfng ePsf] a[xt k':ts k|bz{gL tyf z}lIfs dxf]T;jdf #^ nfv ?lkof“sf] sf/f]af/ ePsf] dxf]T;j cfof]hsn] hgfPsf 5g\ . dxf];Tjdf ljleGg k':ts k|sfzs, wfld{s tyf ;flxlTos s[lt u|Gysf / j}b]lzs /f]huf/sf nflu k/fdz{ s]Gb|sf u/L (& :6n ;xefuL ePsf] g]kfn k':ts tyf :6]zg/L Joj;foL dxf;+3sf s]Gb|Lo ;lrj xl/ cof{nn] hgfPsf 5g\ .

uf]Ot / 7fs'/n] ;/sf/;“u jftf{ gug]{

;'g;/L . hgtflGqs t/fO{ d'lQm df]rf{ uf]Ot ;d"xn] ;/sf/;“u s'g} klg ljifodf ;Demf}tf gx'g] hgfPsf] 5 . df]rf{sf ;'g;/L df]/ª OGrfh{ ;+s6n] Ps lj1lKt k|sflzt u/L ;/sf/;“u ;Demf}tf gul/g] pNn]v ub}{ t/fO{df cfGbf]ng/t ;d"x;“u Pstf klg gx'g] hgfPsf 5g\ . d+unaf/ hf/L lj1lKtdf elgPsf] 5–…t/fO{sf] n8fO{ a]Un} /fHosf nflu ePsf]n] ;/sf/;“u s'g} klg s'/fdf ;Demf}tf gug]{ / cGo ;+u7g;“u jftf{ u/L Pstf klg x'g ;Qm}g . df]rf{n] t/fO{df ;+ljwfg;ef r'gfj ;Dej g/x]sf] / k|rf/sf nflu g]tf gk7fpg ;'emfj lb+b} t/fO{df cfPdf hf] ;'s}nfO{ klg ef}lts sf/jfxL ul/g] 3f]if0ff u/]sf] 5 .

o;}aLr t/fO{ dw]; nf]stflGqs kf6L{sf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o ;j]{Gb|gfy z'Snn] klg cfkm\gf] kf6L{åf/f k|wfgdGqL lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnf ;dIf k|:t't ul/Psf !! a'“b] dfusf ;DaGwdf ;/sf/sf] :ki6 b[li6sf]0f gcfP;Dd jftf{ x'g g;Sg] :ki6 kfg'{ ePsf] 5 . ?kGb]xLdf /x]sf z'Snn] ;f]daf/ ;+rf/sdL{;“u eGg'eof] …kf6L{ cWoIf dxGy 7fs'/n] cfh ljxfg zflGt tyf k'glgdf{0fdGqL /fdrGb| kf}8]n;“u ePsf] 6]lnkmf]g jftf{df tL dfusf af/]df ;/sf/L b[li6sf]0f :ki6 geP;Dd jftf{ c;Dej ePsf] hfgsf/L lbg' ePsf] 5 . /f]usf] pkrf/ ug]{ gfddf …8]6 PS:kfo/Ú cf}ifwL xfdL vfb}gf}+– pxf“n] cfkm\gf] wf/0ff /fVg' eof] .

dgf]qmflGtdf >]i7 lgjf{lrt

DofUbL . dgf]qmflGt of]u ;fwgf s]Gb| DofUbLsf] bf];|f] clwj]zgn] k'gM k|sfzs'df/ >]i7]nfO{ cWoIfdf lgjf{lrt u/]sf] 5 . ;ldltsf] pkfWoIf, ;lrj, sf]iffWoIf, ;x;lrj / ;xsf]iffWoIfdf qmdzM dLgaxfb'/ sfsL{, /fh]Gb| cfrfo{, o'j/fh cfrfo{, tf/fs'df/L e08f/L / ;[hgf >]i7 /x]sf 5g\ . dgf]qmflGt cleofgsf of]lugLåo …7Ú / …8Ú sf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf ;DkGg ;f] clwa]zgdf g]kfnL sfu|]; DofUbLsf ;x;efklt g]qaxfb'/ dxt, cg'dfg >]i7, ;jf;s'df/ >]i7 nufotn] dGtJo Jotm u/]sf lyP .

v'Da'jfgsf] rGbf cft+s

ef]hk'/ . ls+/ft hgafbL js{; kf6L{n] b'O{ nfv ¿k}of“sf b/n] rGbf dfu]kl5 ef]hk'/sf uflj; ;lrjn] rfn' cfly{s aif{df ufpsf] lasf;sf nflu 5'6fOPsf] /sd gnfg] ePsf 5g . ls/f“t u0ftGq / v'Da'jfg :jfoQ /fHosf] dfu ub}{ js{; kf6L{n] /sd dfu u/]sf] / glbP sf/afxL ug]{;Ddsf] wDsL lbPsf] ;lrjx¿n] hgfPsf 5g . ;lrjx¿n] la1lKt hf/L u/L ufp“df of]hgf ;+rfng ug{ g;lsg] ePsfn] rfn' cfly{s aif{df g]kfn ;/sf/af6 lbO{Psf] k'“hLut /sd lgsf;f gnfg] pNn]v u/]sf 5g . ef]hk'/df ^# j6f uflj; 5g .