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| Kathmandu,
Jestha 23, 2065. |
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/fhfaf6 g}ltstfsf] kf7 l;s
– lgdsfGt kf08] –
lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfdf /fhf 1fg]Gb|df hlQ klg g}ltstf 5}g eGg] s'/f 36gfqmdx¿af6 k'li6 x'“b} cfPsf] 5 . d}n] w]/} klxn]b]lv gf/fo0flx6L b/af/ vfnL ug{ hlt ;lhnf] l;+xb/af/ vfnL ug{ x'g]5}g eg]/ n]Vb} cfPsf] 5' . lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfsf] /fhLgfdf eGg] zAbfjnL;“u o;cl3 slxNo} e]6 gePsfn] pgn] k|wfgdGqL kbaf6 /fhLgfdf unf{g\ eg]/ ljZjf; ug{ g;lsg] 7f]s'jf d}n] ;+ljwfg;efsf] r'gfj ;DkGg eP/ kl/0ffd cfp“g yfn]b]lv g} ub}{ cfPsf] x'“ . cfkm\gf] kf6L{sf] ax'dtsf] ;/sf/ /x]sf a]nf ;d]t sf]O/fnfn] dWofjlw r'gfjdf d'n'snfO{ 3r]6\g' ePsf] 36gfnfO{ ;Demgf ug]{ xf] eg] sf]O/fnfaf6 /fhLgfdf cfpnf eg]/ ljZjf; ug{ ;lsGg . @)%! ;fndf k|wfgdGqLsf] x}l;otaf6 cfkm"n] ;+;b;dIf k|:t't u/]sf] ;/sf/L gLlt / sfo{qmd kfl/t gePkl5 sf]O/fnfn] g}lts cfwf/df tTsfn /fhLgfdf ug'{kb{Yof] . t/ sf]O/fnfn] /fhLgfdf gu/]/ ;+;b lj36g ug'{ eof] / cfkm\g} kf6L{sf] g]t[Tjdf ;/sf/ lgdf{0f ug]{ cj;/af6 kf6L{nfO{ a+lrt ul/lbg' eof] . of] 36gfnfO{ :d/0f ug]{ xf] eg] jt{dfg /fhgLlts l:yltdf dfcf]jfbLnfO{ ;Qfdf k'¥ofpg sf]O/fnfaf6 /fhLgfdf ;Dej dfGg ;ls+b}g .
;+ljwfg;efsf] r'gfjdf g]kfnL hgtfn] g]kfnL sf+u|]; / Pdfn]nfO{ c:jLsf/ ul/;s]sf] l:ylt :ki6 5 . hgtfaf6 c:jLsf/ ul/Psf JolQmx¿ k|wfgdGqL / dGqL kbd} lj/fhdfg 5g\ . of] eGbf nfhdbf]{ s'/f s] x'g ;S5 < g]skf
-dfcf]jfbL_ n] k|fKt u/]sf] dtsf cfwf/df ;/sf/sf] g]t[Tj ug]{ clwsf/ p;n] kfpg'kg]{ xf] . ljZj ;d'bfon] ;d]t dfcf]jfbLnfO{ awfO{ lbO/x]sf] 5, t/ sf]O/fnfsf] ;QflnK;f cg]sf} axfgfafhLsf] vf]hLdf 5 . ;+ljwfgsf wf/f sf]6\ofOb}5g\ / if8\oGqsf tfgfafgf a'lg+b}5g\ .
@$) jif{;Ddsf] /fhtGqfTds ;+/rgfnfO{ 9fNg ;Ifd ePsf] ;+ljwfg;efdf sf]O/fnfn] cGtl/d dGqLkl/ifb\sf] k|wfgdGqL kbaf6 /fhLgfdf ug'{ x'g] cfzf w]/}n] u/]sf lyP, dfcf]jfbL kf6L{sf g]tfx¿n] klg oxL ck]Iff u/]sf lyP . ;+ljwfg;efsf] r'gfj ;DkGg u/fPkl5 cGtl/d ;/sf/sf] cfo" Tof] r'gfjsf] kl/0ffd :ki6 ePkl5 :jtM ;dfKt ePsf] xf] . of] oyfy{tfnfO{ cfTd;ft u/]/ sf]O/fnfn] kbTofu u/L /fhgLlts cGof}ntfnfO{ dfu{ k|;:t ug'{kb{Yof] .
bz jif]{ hgo'4n] tx;–gx; agfPsf] d'n'snfO{ zflGt rflxPsf] xf] . zflGtsf lglDt cu|ufdL ¿kfGt/0f dfcf]jfbL kf6L{sf] :ki6 /fhgLlts Ph]08f xf] . oxL /fhgLlts Ph]08fnfO{ ;Daf]wg ug]{ qmddf @$) jif{sf] Oltxf; af]s]sf] /fh;+:yf lj:yflkt x'g k'u]sf] 5 . /fhgLlts ¿kfGt/0fdf /fhfaf6 cj/f]w x'g ;Sg] cfz+sf ;j{q ul/Psf] eP klg /fhfn] cj/f]w u/]gg\ . b]zdf zflGt cfp“5 eg] ;fwf/0f gful/s eP/ a:g klg cfkm" tof/ ePsf] ;Gb]z k6s–k6s cfkm\gf Jojxf/af6 / cleJolQmaf6 klg /fhfn] lb+b} cfPsf lyP . ca of] s'/f Jojxf/d} kl/0ft e};s]sf] 5 . /fhf / /fhkl/jf/sf ;b:ox¿n] g]kfnL hgtfsf] lg0f{onfO{ ;jf]{k/L dfg]sf 5g\ . d'n'sdf zflGtsf lglDt /fh;+:yf lj3l6t ePsf] 5 / /fhkl/jf/sf ;b:ox¿ ;fwf/0f gful/s ePsf 5g\ . k/Gt', sf]O/fnfsf] ;QflnK;fn] d'n'snfO{ yk czflGtlt/ n}hfg] t x}g eGg] cfz+sf hGdfPsf] 5 .
g]kfnL hgtfn] rog u/]sf ;ef;b\x¿sf] cTolws ax'dtn] /fh;+:yf g/fVg] eg]/ lg0f{o u/]kl5 To;nfO{ :jLsf/ gu/]/ /fhfn] d'n'sdf ljt08f dRrfpg ;Sg] cfz+sf klg w]/}n] u/]sf lyP . 7"nf] /Qmkft x'g] r]tfjgLo'Qm cleJolQmx¿ cfkm"nfO{ /fhfjfbL eGg ?rfpg] JolQmx¿af6 cfPsf lyP . t/ /fhfsf] x7 k|blz{t ePg . xflb{stfk"j{s hglg0f{onfO{ :jLsf/ u/]/ /fhfn] cfkm" jf:tjd} zflGt / cu|udgsf] kIfw/ /x]sf] ;Gb]z lbPsf 5g\ . hgtfsf] lg0f{okl5 …/fhfÚ kb Tofu ug{ /fhfsf] x}l;otaf6 b]vfOPsf] tTk/tf ;a}sf lglDt cg's/0fLo 5 . k|wfgdGqL kbdf sf]O/fnfnfO{ /fhf 1fg]Gb|af6 lgo'Qm ul/Psf] xf] . g]kfnL hgtfn] csf]{ hgfb]z lbO;s]sf x'“bf / cfkm"nfO{ lgo'Qm ug]{ /fhf;d]t ca /fhfsf] ¿kdf g/x]sf x'“bf sf]O/fnfn] OdfGbfl/tf b]vfpg' h?/L 5 . /fhf 1fg]Gb|sf] hlQ g}ltstf 5 eg] t'?Gt k|wfgdGqL kbaf6 /fhLgfdf u/]/ d'n'snfO{ cu|udgsf] af6f]df nlDsg lbg'k5{ sf]O/fnfn] . cGoyf cu|udg cj?4 x'G5 / km]l/ d'n'sn] czflGtsf] ;fdgf ug'{kg]{ afWotf x'g]5 . zflGt / cu|udgsf lglDt /fhf 1fg]Gb| ;fwf/0f gful/s aGg ;S5g\ eg] sf]O/fnfn] k|wfgdGqLsf] ku/L nufP/ c;fwf/0f gful/s aGg] rfxgf /fVg' laNs'n} unt xf], / hgfb]zsf] ckdfg klg xf] . cfUo] sf]O/fnfhLnfO{ r]tgf eof †
sflGtk'/sf] ju{;fk]If jsfnt
–rGb|k|sfz aflgof“–
g]skf dfcf]jfbLsf cWoIf k|r08sf kl5Nnf cleJolQmx¿ olta]nf lgs} rrf{sf] ljifo ag]sf 5g\ . x'gtM kl5Nnf] l;+uf] bzse/ g]skf dfcf]jfbLsf ultljlwx¿ ljZje/ g} lrof] rrf]{ / rf;f]sf] ljifo ag]sf] ;Gbe{df k|r08sf cleJolQmx¿n] g]kfnL ahf/ lk6\g' :jfefljs} xf] . t/ ljifo kl/l:yltsf] ko{j]IfsLo ljZn]if0f ubf{ bnx¿ / ldl8ofx¿n] ljz]if cfu|xk"j{s k|r08sf cleJolQmx¿df zAb s]nfP/ sf]6\ofP/ vf]6 lgsfNg] / lgGbf cfnf]rgfsf] sf]sf]xf]nf] dRrfpg yfn]sf] xf] ls h:tf] nfUbf] /x]5 .
;a}n] b]v], hfg]/ ef]u]sf] s'/f s] xf] eg] d~rdf pleP/ af]Ng yfn]sf] s'g} klg /fhgLlts g]tf sfo{stf{n] ljkIfLbnx¿sf] u'0fufg ub}{g . ljkIfLx¿sf ;sf/fTds kIfx¿nfO{ Psflt/ yGsfP/ gsf/fTds kIfdf zflAbs xdnf ug]{ /fhgLltsf] :jefljs wd{ g} ag]sf] 5 . hggfos elgPsf jLkL sf]O/fnf x'g jf hgg]tfsf] laNnf le/fOPsf dbg e08f/L x'g\, pgLx¿sf ljkIfL bnx¿k|ltsf] s6fIf / 3f]rk]r l;p“8Lsf sf“8fn] em}+ 3f]Rg] / lrnfpg]sf] w'nf]n] em} cf}8fxf 5'6fpg] vfns} x'Gy] . ;do ;Gbe{n] olta]nf k|r08nfO{ g]kfnL /fhgLltsf] s]Gb| efudf :yflkt ul/lbPsf] eP klg pgL of}6f kf6L{ ljz]ifsf g]tf x'g\ / pgL cGo kf6L{sf gLltx¿k|lt cfnf]rs /xg' c:jfefljs xf]Og . d+rdf plePkl5 s'g} klg g]tfn] …k|]d nx/LÚ sf] kf7 ub}{5 . Pdfn] kf6L{leqsf ck]Iffs[t enfb\dL ulgPsf emngfy vgfnn] k|r08nfO{ …k6\d"v{Ú eg]/ ;fj{hlgs ¿kdf lgs[i6 zAbfjnLsf] k|of]u ug'{nfO{ klg /fhgLltdf ;lhn};“u kTofOG5 .
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g]skf dfcf]jfbLn] kl5Nnf] lgjf{rgdf k|fKt u/]sf] hgdt of] d'n'ssf /fhgLlts kf6L{x¿ dfq} xf]Og, cfkm"nfO{ ljåfg, a'l4hLlj / ljz]if hfgsf/ 7fGg] kqsf/x¿dWo] w]/}nfO{ ?r]sf] 5}g . o;k6ssf] lgjf{rg kl/0ffdnfO{ dfcf]jfbLsf] ljhoeGbf j];L cfkm"x¿sf] ;+o'Qm k/fho 7fg]/ Tof] ;d"x ddf{xt ePsf] 5 . To;}n] ;fg"eGbf ;fg" s'/fdf lgx'“ lemSg] / zAb zAbdf vf]+r] yfk]/ sf]sf]xf]nf] dRrfpg yflnPsf] 5 eGg' cTo'lQm x'“b}g . g]kfnsf /fhgLlt1, kqsf/, jsLn / s"6gLlt1x¿ ;a}n] cfkm"nfO{ ef/tLo hgtf kf6L{sf] lsQfdf uf]naGb ug{ yfn]sf x'g ls h:tf] nfUg yfn]sf] 5 . cfTd;ft ug{ g;s]kl5 ljåfg, a'låhLlj / /fhgLlt1x¿n] a'lemlbg'kg]{ s'/f s] xf] eg] g]skf dfcf]jfbL / To;sf g]tfx¿k|lt cfd g]kfnL hgtfn] cfzf / e/f];f b]vfPsf 5g\ . hgtfsf] ljZjf; cg'¿k sfo{jxg ug]{ s'/fdf g]kfnsf] ;+;bLo /fhgLlt dfq} xf]Og, p;sf] jl/kl/ uf]naGb ePsf] …OnfO{6\Ú ju{ klg afws aGg] k|oTgdf nfu]sf] b]Vbf g]skf dfcf]jfbLdf clnstf cfqmf]; b]lvg' cfZro{sf] ljifo xf]Og . l/;sf] a]nfdf s;}n] uLtf kf7 ub}{g . g]skf dfcf]jfbLsf hGdhft ljkIfLx¿n] dfq} xf]Og, p;dfly cfzf / e/f];f ug]{ cfd g]kfnL z'e]R5's / ;dy{sx¿n] klg g]skf dfcf]jfbL uDeL/ / lhDd]jf/ agf];\ eGg] xflb{s O{R5f /fV5g\ . g]tfx¿sf af]nL–argx¿ lzi6, dof{lbt / d[b' xf]pg eGg] rfxG5g\ . pgLx¿sf lqmofsnfkdf lhDd]jf/Laf]w / jrgdf c;fwf/0f gd|tfsf] ck]Iff /fV5g\ . t/ To;sf] dtnj c?x¿af6 x'g yfn]sf] k/Dk/f, dof{bf / ljZjJofkL k|rngx¿sf] 3f]/ pNn+3gnfO{ lg/Lx ag]/ 6'n'6'n' x]l/ a:g' d'vdf lk+8fn' 7f];'g\ eGg] cf;o rfxL“ /fV5g\ eGg ;lsb}g .
ljut !@÷!$ jif{sf] ;+;bLo cEof;sf l;nl;nfdf b]z / hgtfk|ltsf] pQ/bfloTj la;]{/ ;Qfsf] n'5fr'“8Ldf lnKt /xg] u/]s} sf/0fn] olta]nf hgtfåf/f bl08t / lt/:s[t ePsf ;+;bjfbL bnx¿ hgdtdf nf]slk|o b]lvPsf] dfcf]jfbLk|lt cfqmfds / cfqmf]lzt x'g' :jefljs xf] . lsgls dfcf]jfbLsf] gjf]bon] pgLx¿sf] xftaf6 …;'gsf] n+sfÚ ¿kL ;Qf n'l6g] cj:yf l;h{gf ePsf] 5 . pgLx¿sf] /f]bg, qmGbg / bGtjemfg TolQ cgk]lIft 7xb}{g . ToxL :ofnx'O{of“df of] d'n'ssf s]xL Voftgfdf ldl8ofx¿ klg plqg yfn]sf] s'/f b'lgof“sf] gh/af6 l5k]sf] 5}g . pgLx¿n] yfn]sf] lgGbf cfnf]rgf cleofg olt rsf]{ b]lvg yfn]sf] 5 ls …===cfkm\gf] cfªsf] e}+;L gb]Vg]Ú pvfg Jojxf/df rl/tfy{ ePh:tf] nfU5 .
@)^% h]7 @) ut]sf] sflGtk'/ b}lgsdf 9sfn y/sf Pshgf sflGtk'/sdL{ n]V5g\, …xfdL snd af]s]/ lx+;flj?4 n8]sf xf}+ . s;}nfO{ dfg'{ x'Gg eGof}+, lx+;fTds /fhgLltsf] lj/f]w u¥of}+ .Ú pgL cufl8 yK5g\– …xfdL xTof / lx+;fnfO{ hlt uDeL/tfk"j{s lnG5f}+, dfcf]jfbLx¿ To;nfO{ TolQ g} xn'sf 9+un] lnG5g\ . xfdL hLjgsf] cIf'00ftfnfO{ h;/L ;Ddfg u5f}{+, dfcf]jfbL eg] ! ;o *) l8u|L pN6f] 3'd]/ To;sf] ckdfgnfO{ TolQ g} :jfefljs 7fG5g\ .Ú
9sfn ;/ g]kfnL ;dfhn] plt;f/f] lrg]hfg]sf] JolQmTj xf]Ogg\ . pgsf] JolQmut cf:yf, lgi7f / rl/qdf z+sf ug]{ / k|Zg p7fpg] 7fp“ gx'g klg ;S5 . t/ pgn] pgsf] n]vdf …dÚ sf] ;§f …xfdLÚ k|of]u u/]sf x'gfn] pgsf] egfO{n] l;+uf] sflGtk'/ klAns];g kl/jf/sf] k|ltlglwTj u5{ eg]/ dfGg'kg]{ x'G5 . /fhgLlt, lx+;f / hgtfk|lt sflGtk'/sf] lgi7f ;f“Rr} 9sfn ;/n] bfjL u/]h:t} kljq, lgikIf / l:gUw xf]nf ls gxf]nf eGg] lh1f;f j;\ sflGtk'/ b}lgssf cln k'/fgf c+sx¿ vf]tn]/ x]b}{ hf“bf @)^! ;fn d+l;/ !# ut]sf] ;DkfbsLodf of] of}6f ;'Gb/ afSo hl8Psf] e]l6of], …dfcf]jfbL lx+;flj?4 lqmofzLn d'n'snfO{ cd]l/sfn] lbPsf] ;fdl/s / cGo ;xof]u g c:jfefljs xf], g cg'lrt .Ú
xf], hlta]nf g]skf dfcf]jfbLn] of] d'n'sdf ;z:q k|lt/f]w cleofg rnfO/x]sf] lyof] Tolta]nf zxl/of a'l4hLjLx¿;“u;“u} sflGtk'/sdL{x¿n] d'n'sdf zflGt jxfn ePsf] x]g{ b]Vg rfxGy] eGg] s'/fdf z+sf ug{ ldNb}g . t/ clnstf gkRg] s'/f s] lyof] eg] zflGt :yfkgfsf] gfddf d'n'sn] r'sfpg'kg]{ /utsf] d"No;“u pgLx¿sf] s'g} ;fOgf] ;/f]sf/ /x“b}gYof] . /fHo lx+;faf6 k|fKt x'g] zflGt pgLx¿sf] cfbz{ lyof] . lx+;flj?4sf] hAa/ k|ltlx+;fsf] kIfdf cfkm"nfO{ bx|f];“u pEofpg'df uf}/j uy]{ . slyt zflGtsf kIfw/ w'/Gw/ sndhLjLx¿n] cfkm\gf n]vf]6x¿df bh{gf}+ k6s zflGtsf] /6gf bf]xf]¥ofp“y] . zflGts} gfddf s}of} ln6/ d;L l;Wofp“y] . bh{gf}+ sndsf lgjx¿ 7'6] agfp“y] . l/dsf l/d sfuhsf 7]nLx¿ /ª\Uofp“y] . t/ oyfy{df tL ;a} gf}6+sL dfq} x'Gy] . b'lgof“nfO{ b]vfpg] xflQ bf“t dfq} x'Gy] . jf:tljstf;“u tL n]vf]6x¿sf] s'g} ;DaGw /x“b}gYof] . zflGt :yfkgfsf lgldQ pgLx¿sf cfkm\g} ;t{x¿ /xGy] . lghL cfu|x /xGy] . ?dfndf kf]sf] kf/]sf] lkmltª\uf] sltGHofn l5kL/xg ;Qm5 < pgLx¿sf] 5b\d lrGtf / s'6 cf;ox¿ pgLx¿s} n]v cleJolQmdfkm{t nf6Lsf] nfhem}+ ;fj{hlgs x'Gy] . pgLx¿sf ljiffn' / sn'lift clek|fox¿sf] kbf{kmf; s'g} g s'g} sf]0faf6 e}xfNYof] . dfly p4[t ul/Psf] sflGtk'/ b}lgssf] ;DkfbsLo c+zsf] of}6} jfSon] g]kfnsf tTsfnLg kl/l:yltdf blGsPsf] lx+;fsf] Hjfnfdf l3p yKg] cd]l/sL ;fdl/s ;xfotf sflGtk'/x¿sf nflu laNs'n :jfefljs nfUYof] / cg'lrt nfUb}gYof] eGg] k|dfl0ft ul/lbG5 . Tolta]nf sflGtk'/ /fHo lx+;fsf] 3g3f]/ kIfkftL lyof] . lx+hf]sf] Tof] oyfy{ la;]{/ olta]nf kfgLdflysf] cf]efgf] aGg vf]Hg' nfhdbf]{ ljifo xf] . x'gtf Tolta]nf zfxL ;]gfåf/f rnfOg] cd]l/sL uf]nL vfP/ dg]{x¿ sDo'lgi6 gfdsf hLjx¿ x'Gy] . sDo'lgi6x¿nfO{ ;xof]u ;dy{g ug]{x¿ blaPsf lk5l8Psf zf]lift, kLl8t u/La u'?jf / blntx¿ x'Gy] / To:tf hLjx¿ sflGtk'/sdL{x¿sf b[li6df dfG5]sf sf]6Ldf u0fgf of]Uo x'“b}gy] . To;}n] Tolta]nf pgLx¿ nfh} gdflgsg /fHo lx+;fsf] kIfdf 6f]kL km'sfn]/ pqGy] . sflGtk'/sf] Tof] kIfw/tfn] P3f/ jif]{ hgo'4sfndf of] d'n'sdf ePsf] bz xhf/ eGbf a9L g]kfnLx¿sf] Hofgsf] vtL / xhf/f}+sf] ;+Vofdf g]kfnLsf ;GttLx¿nfO{ a]kQf kfg]{ / c+ue+u ug]{ h3Go ck/fwdf sflGtk'/ klAns];gsf] klg lx:;]bf/L lyPg eg]/ s;/L eGg ldN5 / < vo/ h];'s} xf];\, s'08–s'08 kfgL d'08–d'08 a'l4 † dfG5]sf ljrf/ / b[li6sf]0fx¿ ju{ lg/k]If x'g ;Qm}gg\ . sflGtk'/sf] ju{ kIfw/tf n'sfP/ n'Sg] s'/f klg xf]Og . xn]bf] eGg] :ki6 e};s]kl5 sf]6\ofO /xg] h?/t kb}{g .
!@ a'“b] ;Demf}tf, cGtl/d ;+ljwfg jf zxl/of a'l4hLjLx¿sf] gof“ ;/sf/ lgdf{0fsf] ;DaGwdf s] s:tf] dg;fo 5 eGg] s'/f;“u cfd g]kfnL dtbftfx¿sf] s'g} ;/f]sf/ lyPg, 5}g . ljut !@–!$ jif{sf] 3LgnfUbf] ;+;bLo cEof;af6 jfSslbSs ag]sf g]kfnLx¿n] o; k6ssf] lgjf{rgaf6 c;n / hgkIfLo ;/sf/ lgdf{0f xf];\ eGg] cfsf+Iff /fv]s} x'g\ . ;dfg'kflts lgjf{rg k|0ffnLsf] dfv];fª\nf] l5rf]Ng g]kfnL hgdt ;kmn ePg . Tof] lgjf{rg k|0ffnL g]kfnL hgtfsf nflu dxfef/t o'4df xf]ldPsf afnof]4f cledGo'sf cufl8 v8f ul/Psf] …rQmJo"xÚ h:t} aGof] . To;}n] hgtfsf] ;f]emf] c+s ul0ftn] km]n vfof] . hgtfsf] xflb{s O{R5fsf] k|df0f t k|ToIf lgjf{rgsf] kl/0ffdn] :ki6 u/]s} 5 . ljutsf ;Demf}tf, ;dembf/Lx¿, k|fKt dtkl/0ffd / gof“ ;+ljwfg lgdf{0fdf ;xsfo{sf] clgjfo{tfn] g]skf dfcf]jfbLnfO{ ;a};“u ldn]/ lx8\g'kg]{ afWofTds kl/l:yltdf k'¥ofO{ lbP klg g]kfnL hgtfn] g]kfnL sf+u|]; / g]skf Pdfn]nfO{ ;Qfdf ga:g] hgfb]z ;'gfPs} xf] . gof“ ;/sf/ lgdf{0fsf] af6f]df …c;gsf] ;f“9]Ú em}+ cj/f]w ag]sf sf+u|]; g]tf sfG5f sf]O/fnfnfO{ ;Qfdf]x Tofu ug]{ ;Nnfxdf sflGtk'/n] cfkm\gf tkm{af6 cfh;Dd of}6f afSo;Dd vr{ ug{ s~h':of+O{ u/]sf] s'/f s;}af6 l5k]sf] 5}g Sof /] † ;f/f b'lgof“nfO{ g}lts lzIffsf] ctL{ pkb]z lbg ?rfpg] sflGtk'/sf u'?x¿ † of] dfldnfdf lsg pbfl;g ePsf xf]nfg s'GgL < sflGtk'/sf] ;fv ;Tosf] kIfdf eGbf a];L ;Qfsf] ljkIfdf pleg] lxDdtaf6 cflh{t ePsf] xf] eGg] s'/f gla;{bf /fd|f] x'“bf] xf] ls < s;f] <††
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alb|g/l;+x s]=;L=
/fhtGq ;dflKtsf] sfddf cu'jf ePsf] g]kfnL sf+u|];leq ca cfºg} v'§fdf a~r/f] xfg]sf] cfTd3ft jf dfgl;s oftgfsf] af]w x'g yfn]sf] 5 . /fhwfgLsf ;'ljwfef]uL ;km]bkf]z tyf bfloTj tyf lhDd]jf/LljxLg o'jfx¿sf nflu, t]n geP/ ;jf/L;fwg rNg g;s]sf ;'g;fg ;8sx¿df d'vnfO{ d's'08f] agfP/ u0ftGqsf] gfr gfRg] ;'ljwf 5 . ptf ufp“, s'gf–sGb/fdf d[To';“u ;+3if{ ub}{ ar]sf] ul/j g]kfnL ;dfh, h;n] …b'j{n:o an+ /fhfÚ eGg] zf:qf]Qm ;To cfºg} r]tgfsf] efiffdf a'em]sf] lyof], p;n] /fhwfgLsf] u0ftGqfTds /Tof}nL / /fd–/ldtf jfkt awfO lbg] ls ufnL lbg] < …>L %Ú g} u0ftGqsf ;xhstf{ / ;xof]uL eP/ …>L !Ú df ¿kfGtl/t ePkl5 …>L !Ú x¿n] s] eg]/ /fhtGqsf] kIfkf]if0f u?g\ † bf];f“wsf] o; sfnv08df 7"n} cndn / cGof}n cfOnfu]sf] 5 .
dfcf]jfbLn] sf+u|];sf gfsdf gTyL nufP/ l3;fb}{ u0ftGqsf] sfof{Gjog;Dd k'¥ofof] . ljZj /fhgLltsf] Oltxf;df sDo'lgi6x¿n] k|hftGqjfbL kIflj?4 z:q / zf:q b'j} rnfPsf] qmd g]kfndf klg b]lvPsf] xf] . t/ olt u/] klg dfcf]jfbL sf“u|];sf] ldqzlQm x'g ;s]g . k|r08sf kl5Nnf jf0fLsf jf0fn] ca sf+u|];nfO{ xfGg yfn]sf] 5 . sf+u|];sf g]tfx¿ …dfcf]jfbLn] a]OdfgL u¥of]Ú eGg yfn]sf 5g\ . cfkm" x':;' ePsfn] g} dfcf]jfbLn] cfkm"dfly a]OdfgL u/]sf] tTjjf]w gu/]sf sf+u|]; g]tfx¿n] …x':;'sf d'vdf s's'/n] klg ;" ul/lbG5Ú eGg] g]kfnL nf]sf]lQmsf] x]Ssf /fv]gg\ .
/fhtGqsf] cGTo /fhgLlts k|lqmofsf] …tfls{s cGToÚ xf]Og, ;d:t …k|hftGqjfbLx¿Úsf nflu ;dflKtsf] z'?cft xf] . k|hftGqsf …cfp6kf]i6Ú dfly xdnf dfcf]jfbLåf/f ;Qf sAhf ug]{ / hgjfbL u0ftGqsf gfp“df PsbnLo clwgfosjfbL sDo'lgi6 zf;g nfu" ug]{ /0fgLltsf] cË xf] . o:tf]df dfcf]jfbLaf6 Odfgbf/Lsf] cfzf /fVg' sf+u|];sf] uf]Hofª\u|]kgsf] kl/rfos dfq xf] . sf+u|];dfly dfq xf]Og, Pdfn]nufotsf ;a} nf]stflGqs kf6L{x¿, sflGtk'/ klAns];G;\ / kqsf/x¿dfly klg dfcf]jfbLsf] Ps;fy k|xf/ a9]/ cfPsf] 5 .
h'ga]nf /fhwfgLdf …u0ftGqsf] sfof{GjogÚ 3f]if0ff x'“b} lyof], To;}a]nf s}nfnLsf !) j6f klqsf, dfcf]jfbL Hofbltsf sf/0f aGb x'“b} lyP, kqsf/x¿ lk6fO vfO/x]sf lyP . otf sf7df8f}+df …u0ftGqsf] ljho;efÚ af6 dfcf]jfbLsf k|:tfljt /fi6«klt, kf6L{sf ;j{zlQmdfg cWoIf tyf nfn ;]gfsf ;'lk|d sdf08/ k|r08n] …sflGtk'/Ú nufotsf ;a} ;~rf/ dfWodnfO{ cfºgf] lj/f]w u/]sf] egL wDsL lb+b} lyP . ut ;fpgdf sf7df8f}+df s]xL b}lgs kqklqsfx¿sf] k|sfzgdf dfcf]jfbLaf6 jfwf Jojwfg / qf; dRrfPkl5 ;fpg #) ut] dfcf]jfbL g]tf tyf ;~rf/dGqL s[i0faxfb'/ dx/f / dfcf]jfbLsf dhb"/ g]tf ;flns/fd hds6]nn] Ps jQmJoåf/f, kqklqsfsf] k|sfzg / Pkm=Pd= k|zf/0f cj?4 ug]{ cfºgf] z}nL unt /x]sf] ck|ToIftM :jLsf/ u/]sf klg lyP . To;df ;fpg @( ut] …b[li6Ú ;fKtflxssf kqsf/ dfwj a:g]tnfO{ dfcf]jfbLn] ckx/0f ug]{ k|of; u/]sf] hf]/h'n'dnfO{ ;d]t Wofg lbOPsf] lyof] . ut sflt{s !* df xTof ul/Psf af/fsf kqsf/ jL/]Gb| zfxsL kTgL;dIf k|r08n] kqsf/nfO{ o:tf cdfgjLo Jojxf/ ug]{ kf6L{sf] gLlt lgb]{zg s]xL gePsf] egL yfdy'd kfb}{ xTof/fnfO{ sfg"gL sf/jfxLsf nflu a'emfOlbg] cfZjf;g lbPsf lyP . dfcf]jfbLsf] zf;gdf k"0f{ :jtGq k|];sf] Uof/]06L x'g]5 egL pgn] cfºgf] efif0fdf af/Daf/ eGb} cfPsf klg 5g\ . dfcf]jfbLaf6 Odfgbf/L vf]Hg] sf+u|];sf g]tfx¿n] oL jf:tljstfnfO{ ;lDempg\ . sflGtk'/nufot 7"nf ;~rf/dfWodk|lt pgsf] cfqmf]z s]sf nflu < of] s'g} JolQmut b'ZdgLsf] ultljlw xf]Og, dfcf]jfbL zf;sLo df]8]ndf k|hftGq / k|];sf] xljut Pj+ ltgnfO{ s'l07t Pj+ ;dfKt kfb}{ n}hfg] cEof;sf] k|f/lDes ¿k xf] .
k|hftGqnfO{ nf]stGqn] vfof], nf]stGqnfO{ u0ftGqn] vfg], u0ftGqnfO{ ljb]zLn] vfg] b'b{zfsf] l;qmL g]kfndf aGg yfn]sf] 5 . k|r08n] elg;s], …sf+u|]; / Pdfn]sf] b'j{'l4n] ca hgu0ftGq cfpg] 5Ú -cyf{t\ dfcf]jfbL Tof] af6f]df hfg]5_ /, ca x'g] dfcf]jfbL cfGbf]ng To;}sf] k|flKtsf nflu zx/ jf /fhwfgL s]lGb|t ljb|f]x x'g]5 . o;k|sf/ dfcf]jfbLn] cfºgf] ;}GozlQmsf] cf8df zx/L ljt08f / /Qmkft ;[hgf ug]{5 .
h] ePklg zflGt–k|lqmof …kf]Vg]–p7fpg]Ú cgGtlqmof dfq x'g] h:tf] cjZo+efjL 5 . nf]stGq / u0ftGqnfO{ Ps csf{;“u ;dfof]hg, ;Gt'ng / ;dGjo u/]/ n}hfg] jftfj/0f agfpg s;}sf] OR5f zlQm nfu]sf] 5}g . nf]stGq c8\ofpg] x'“bf u0ftGq tfgfzfxL ks8df k'Ug], u0ftGqnfO{ ;+:yfut ug{ yfNbf nf]stGqsf] b'b{zf x'g] nIf0f cfh} b]vfkl/;s]sf] 5 . /fi6«klt / k|wfgdGqLsf kbdf pTkGg ePsf] ck|hftflGqs slrËnn] o:t} ;Gb]z lbO/x]sf] 5 .
/fhwfgL / zx/L OnfsfnfO{ lkpg] kfgL lbg, kmf]xf]/, b'u{Gw / k|b"if0fsf] g/sLs/0faf6 d'Qm u/fpg, ufp“df ;'/Iff / ;'Joj:yf k'¥ofpg, dx+uL lgoGq0f, b08lxgtf / e|i6frf/ lgld6\ofGg kf/L ;'zf;g lbg gof“ ;+ljwfg;Dd hgtfnfO{ kvf{pg' kg]{ sf/0f} 5}g . /fhfaf6 k|wfgdGqL kbsf] ;kyu|x0f u/L u0ftGqdf /fi6«fWoIf / k|wfgdGqLsf] cjtf/ wf/0f u/]sf k|wfgdGqL lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfsf] u0ftGqfTds zf;gdf cfh hgtfn] kfpg] 7f]; pknAwL s] < ha g]tf jf zf;sx¿ cfºgf …jfbÚ, …tGqÚ / zf;gsf] ;kmntf÷c;kmntf, dfgj ljsf; ;"rsfÍsf cfwf/df tyf cfdhgtfsf] a9\bf] -c_;Gt'i6LnfO{ gfk]/ cf“sng ug]{ ub}{gg\, ta u0ftGqeGbf vt/gfs / nf]stGq h:tf] c/fhs c? s]xL x'“b}g . u0ftGqsf gfddf /fli6«otf / /fli6«o Pstfsf] ;aeGbf k'/fgf] / alnof] ;+:yf w/fzfoL kf/]kl5 nf]stGqsf vDaf qmdzM n8fp“b} hfg] ;dflKtsf] cleofg z'? ePsf] 5 . sxf“ uP/ 6'lª\ug] xf] < af“r]sfx¿ ;j{gfzsf] dnfdL x'g'kg]{ nIf0f rfxL“ b]vfkb}{5 .
;+ljwfg;ef, rfe]h / jfd /fi6«jfb
ld;]n lqmrg/
…/fli6«o ;]gfsf] sf]nf]g]n -s]0f]{n_, cd]l/sL s7k'tnL ;/sf/ dftxtsf] ;/sf/L kb / dfS;{jfbdfly c6'6 cf:yf, d}n] hfg] a'em]sf x\o"uf] rfe]h pg} x'g\, hf] d]/f] dg dl:tisdf cg]{i6f] r] u'Pef/fsf] k|ltd"lt{sf] ¿kdf a;]sf 5g\,Ú ljZjljVoft km'6an v]nf8L l8Puf] Dof/f8f]gfn] e]g]h'Pnfsf jt{dfg /fi6«klt x\o'uf] rfe]hk|lt u/]sf] l6Kk0fL xf] of] .
;g\ !((( h'nfO{df ;dfj]zL k|hftGqsf] nflu ;+ljwfgsf] kl/jt{g ug{ e]g]h'onfdf /fi6«klt x\o"uf] rfe]hn] ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rg u/fP . ;f] lgjf{rgdf s"n !#! pDd]bjf/ dWo] !@% hgf -(% k|ltzt_ rfe]h kIfsf ;+ljwfg;ef;b\df ljhoL eP . af“sL ^ hgf eg] cGo bnsf k|ltlglwx¿ lgjf{lrt eP .
e]g]h'onf leq ;g\ !(() sf] bzsb]lv cd]l/sL kmf}h a;]sf] lyof] . 5]psf] sf]nlDaofdf klg cd]l/sL ;]gfsf] pkl:ylt lyof] . ;/sf/ aGg] / lu/fpg] v]n cd]l/sfn] ul//x“bf d"n /fhgLlts bnx¿, ;}lgs g]t[Tj / /fi6«sf] a'l4hLjL elgg] ju{ cd]l/sL tfndf gfr]sf] b]v]/ ;}Go hLjg Tofu]/ rfe]h /fhgLltdf cfP . ;+ljwfg;ef a}7s a;]sf] ^ dlxgfleq gof“ ;+ljwfg n]lvof] . / Tof] ;+ljwfgnfO{ cg'df]bg u/fpg /fi6«JofkL dtbfg k|lqmofdf nluof] . &! k|ltzt hgtfn] gof“ ;+ljwfgsf] cg'df]bg u/] .
^ hgf :jtGq ;ef;b\x¿n] ;+ljwfg;efdf p7fPsf s'/f gof“ ;+ljwfgdf ;Daf]wg ul/of] . tL lyP cTofjZos ;fdfgsf] lgof{t / ax'/fli6«o sDkgLx¿n] sf/f]af/sf] dfl;s k|ltj]bg ;/sf/nfO{ a'emfpg' kg]{ clgjfo{tf . oL b'O{ ljifonfO{ hgtfn] cTolws ?rfP . ;g\ !((* ;Dd blIf0f cd]l/sfsf] ;'Gb/L pTkfbg ug]{ b]z eg]/ kl/lrt e]g]h'Pnf ;+ljwfg;efn] n]v]sf] gof“ ;+ljwfg nfu" ePsf] Ps jif{leq} b}lgs pkef]Uo a:t'df cfTdlge{/ eof] . cd]l/sfdflysf] p;sf] k/lge{/tf x6\of] .
;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rgcl3 b]z / hgtf;fd' rfe]hn] h'gh'g k|lta4tf JoQm u/]sf lyP, To;nfO{ h:tfsf] t:t} ptfb}{ uP . pgn] r'gfjcl3 p7fPsf d"n d"2fx¿ gful/s tyf dfgjclwsf/ ;'b[9Ls/0f, GofofwLz rogsf] gof“ ;+/rgf, /fi6«kltsf] kbfjlw, ;+s6sfnLg clwsf/sf] s6f}tL, hgdt ;+u|xsf] k|fjwfg, Ps ;bgfTds Joj:yflksf, /fHosf] rf}yf] / kf“rf}+ c+u u7g, nf]slk|o hg;xeflutfsf] ;'lglZrttf, vfgL pBf]ux¿sf] cfly{s ;+/rgfddf ;/sf/sf] kl/jt{gsf/L e"ldsf h:tf lyP . ;+ljwfg;efnfO{ /fhgLlts k|0ffnLnfO{ k'g;{+/rgf ug]{ / cfjZos kbf{ cGo lgsfox¿ e+u ug]{h:tf clwsf/x¿ lbOPsf] lyof] .
/fi6«klt ePkl5 rfe]hn] ;j{k|yd e]g]h'Pnfaf6 cd]l/sL ;]gfnfO{ lkmtf{ u/] . cGwfw'Gb ¿kdf ul/b} u/]sf] lghLs/0fnfO{ /f]s] . /fli6«o pBf]ux¿sf] d'gfkmfn] hg:t/df n3' pBf]usf] lj:tf/ u/] . pgn] vfgLhGo pBf]ux¿df /x]sf] j}b]lzs nufgL cGTo u/L /fli6«os/0f u/] . ;g\ !((( km]a|'c/L ^ df /fi6«klt ePsf rfe]hn] pQm kbdf k'u]sf] tLg 306fleq cd]l/sf / e]g]h'onfaLrsf] ;}lgs ;Demf}tf Ps kIfLo ¿kdf cGTo ePsf] 3f]if0ff u/] / cd]l/sL kmf}hnfO{ tTsfn b]z 5f]8\g cfb]z lyP .
rfe]hn] ;+ljwfg;efsf] r'gfjdf k|fGtLo :jtGqtf, hftLo :jfoQtf, cflbjf;Lsf] ;+/If0f / ;dfj]zLs/0f h:tf ljifonfO{ /fli6«o d'2f agfpg' x'“b}g eg]/ hgtfnfO{ a'emfP . …rf]vf] lgot ePsf] b]zeQm g]t[Tjsf] ;/sf/n] b]zsf] nufd lnPkl5 lsg hftLo / If]qLo s'/f p7fpg' k¥of] <Ú cd]l/sL v]df;“u cfa4 u}/;/sf/L ;+:yfx¿n] ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rgdf To:tf s'/f p7fPkl5 rfe]hn] pgLx¿nfO{ k|Zg u/]sf lyP .
;+ljwfg;efn] gof“ ;+ljwfg n]Vg] a]nfdf em08} !) k|ltzt hlt af]lnleofnL hgtf rfe]hsf lj?4df b]lvP . pgLx¿sf] dfu lyof] hftLo / If]qLo :jzf;gsf] . rfe]h :jo+ cflbjf;L eP klg pgn] hftLo / If]qLo ljifo ;+ljwfgdf ;+af]wg ug{ gx'g] ljifodf c8fg lnP . …hftLo / If]qLo d'2f p7fP/ cd]l/sL ;fd|fHojfbnfO{ lgDTofpg d rfxGg . b]znfO{ cfGtl/s ¿kdf ;+s6df kg{ glbg] kIfdf b[9 5'Ú So'jfsf /fi6«klt lkm8]n Sof:6«f];“usf] e]6df pgn] eg]sf lyP .
cd]l/sfn] e]g]h'onfdfly c;dfg ;lGw ;Demf}tf nfb]kl5 cNd'ldlgod / t]n pBf]ux¿ k"0f{¿kn] lgoGq0f u/]sf] lyof] . cfkm\gf] jfrf cg';f/ rfe]hn] /fi6«klt ePsf] @) lbgleq vlgh pBf]udfly ePsf] cd]l/sL k|efj / lgoGq0f cGTo ePsf] 3f]if0ff u/] . blIf0f cd]l/sfdf e]g]h'onf ;a}eGbf 7"nf] t]n pTkfbs /fi6« dflgG5 . Nofl6g cd]l/sfsf] k]6«f]lnod ahf/df e]g]h'onL pTkfbgn] ^) k|ltzt efu cf]u6]sf] 5 . a|flhnsf] hn;Dkbfdfly cd]l/sfn] uf8]sf] cf“vfaf6 ;r]t ePsf rfe]hn] /fi6«sf ;Dk"0f{ t]n pTkfbg s]Gb|x¿ /fli6«os/0f ul/;s]sf 5g\ . l:6n / cNo'ldlgod pBf]ux¿dfly ePsf] ax'/fli6«o sDkgLsf] nufgLsf] cGTo u/]sf 5g\ / /fi6«JofkL ¿kdf …cfTdlge{/tf cleofgÚ rnfPsf 5g\ .
–‘df]/fn]; P08 rfe]hMb /fOlhª ln8/–@))!’
;+3Lo u0ftGq g]kfnM l;lSsd ls sDaf]l8of <
u0f]z vqL
6f9fsf] Oltxf; vf]Hg' / vf]tNg' eGbf h]7 !$ / !% ut] g]kfnsf] /fhgLltdf kbf{ cufl8 / kbf{ k5fl8 s] s] v]nx¿ ePsf lyP ToxL jf:tljstfn] u0ftGq / ef]lnsf] g]kfnsf] :j¿k k|ltljlDat u5{ .
gof“ g]kfn s:tf] x'G5 < u0ftflGqs g]kfn ePkl5 sfofkn6 x'G5 < ls @$) jif{;Dd ;fdlGt Joj:yfleq s'“lhPsf] Pp6f g]kfnaf6 k|km"lNnt gof“ /fi6«x¿ hGdG5g\ < ;+ljwfg;efn] agfpg] gof“ ;+ljwfgn] g]kfnsf] vfsf o'uf]:nfleofsf] h:tf] vl08t ¿kdf sf]5{ ls e]g]h'onfsf] h:tf] b]zeQm tfgfzfx hGdfP/ b]z / hgtfsf] cfly{s :t/ u'0ffTds ¿kdf j[l4 ub}{ cufl8 a9\5 < z+sf / ;+efjgfx¿ w]/} 5g\ . u0ftflGqs g]kfn ckmuflg:tfg, O/fg, O/fs / Olyof]lkofsf] h:tf] clgolGqt cft+sjfbdf k/]/ s'¿ktflt/ ws]lng klg ;S5 . l;lSsdsf] h:tf] cl:tTj ljxLg x'g klg ;S5 / sDaf]l8ofsf] h:tf] /fhfnfO{ af]nfP/ u2Ldf lj/fhdfg u/fpg] l:ylt gcfpnf klg eGg ;lsGg .
@)^% ;fn h]7 !$ ut] g]skf dfcf]jfbL, g]skf Pdfn] / g]kfnL sf+u|];sf g]tf / sfo{stf{x¿nfO{eGbf a9L lrGtf ef/tLo /fhb"t /fs]z ;'bnfO{ lyof], sf7df8f}+df t}gfy ef/tLo hf;';x¿nfO{ / ltgsf g]kfnL dltof/x¿nfO{ lyof] . ef/tLo /fhb"t ;'b hLjgsf] s7Lg / r'gf}tLk"0f{ ld;gdf lyP . g]kfndf u0ftGq sfof{Gjog ug]{ lg0f{o ;+ljwfg;eff6 kfl/t u/fpg ;s]sf] v08df pgL ljb]z ;lrj x'“b} ljb]z dGqL x'g] kSsf t 5“b}lyof] ef/tLo :jfy{ cg's"n /fhgLlts uf]6L rfNg ;fpy AnsnfO{ ;lhnf] x'g] lyof],Ú ef/tLo /fhb"tsf] lqmofsnfk / To;lbg ;lqmo ef/tLo hf;';x¿sf] rnv]n lgofnL /x]sf] Ps ;'/Iff ;"qn] eGof]– …ljxfg}b]lv ef/tLo hf;';x¿ afn'jf6f/, Pdfn], sf+u|]; / dfcf]jfbL g]t[Tjdf /x]sf g]tfx¿sf] 3/ kl/;/df vl6Psf lyP . k|To]s 36gf / rxnkxnsf af/]df /fhb"t / ;'/Iff k|d'v cfnf]s hf]zLnfO{ hfgsf/L lbGy] .Ú ;"qn] pNn]v u/] cg';f/ k|To]s 6]lnlehg Rofgnsf ;+jfbbftfx¿nfO{ ef/tLo hf;';x¿n] ;dfrf/ ;"qsf] ¿kdf k|of]u u/]sf lyP .
ef/tsf] s]Gb|Lo u'Ktr/ ;+:yf …/Ú, ;+o'Qm hf;';L ;+:yf -h]cfO{;L_ cfOjL / ;}lgs hf;';L ;+:yf -PdcfO{_ ljxfg}b]lv 7fp“ 7fp“df ;lqmo ¿kdf t}gfy lyP . …b/af/ / ;]gfsf] ;"rgf lnP/ …l/n]Ú ug]{ sfd /fli6«o cg';Gwfg ljefusf wgl;+x sfsL{n] u/]sf lyP . g]kfnL sf+u|];sf g]tf /fdrGb| kf}8]nn] a}7ssf lg0f{o / bnsf c8fgsf af/]df k|wfg;]gfkltnfO{ ;'gfp“y] / k|wfg;]gfkltsf] k|ltlqmof ef/tLo /fhb"tnfO{ tTsfn hfx]/L uy]{Ú d'Voe"ldsfdf tLg kfq lyP–cd/]zs'df/ l;+x, s[i0fk|;fb l;6f}nf / /fdrGb| kf}8]n . ;a}n] a}7s :ynaf6 l5g–l5gdf lg:s]/ ef/tLo /fhb"tnfO{ 36gfqmdsf] hfgsf/L lbO/x]sf lyP .
;'/Iff ;"qsf cg';f/ g]kfnsf u'Ktr/ k|d'v wgl;+x sfsL{, k|x/L dxflg/LIfs cf]deQm /f0ff, ;z:q k|x/L dxflg/LIfs jf;'b]j cf]nL aflx/L ;'/Iffsf] af/]df u[xdGqLnfO{ l/kf]l6{ª uy]{+ . lrlgof“, hfkfgL / cd]l/sL b"tfjf;sf lqmofsnfkx¿ cfkm\g} ;"rgf ;|f]taf6 ef/tLo b"tfjf;n] kfO/x]sf] lyof] . To;dfly u[xdGqL / b'a} k|x/Lsf dxflg/LIfsx¿ klg b"tfjf;nfO{ ;"rgf lbO/xGy] . g]kfnL sf+u|];df @)^# ;fnsf] nf]stGq;“u} pbfPsf cd/]zs'df/ l;+xsf] e"ldsf uhjsf] lyof] . pgL k|wfgdGqL lul/hf, dfcf]jfbL cWoIf k|r08 / Pdfn] dxf;lrj emngfy vgfn tLg} hgfsf cToGt ljZjf;kfq b]lvP . oBlk pgL …/Ú sf Ifdtfjfg g]kfnL Ph]G6 x'g\ eGg] ;a} g]tfx¿nfO{ yfxf ePklg pgL ;a}sf] x]/fOdf ljZjfl;nf] cj:yfd} 5g\ .
d+unaf/ ;f“em dfcf]jfbL, sf+u|]; / Pdfn]sf] tLg bnLo a}7s ;xdltdf k'Ug ;s]g . ;Da4 >f]tsf cg';f/ 3'dfp/f] kf/fn] sf+u|]; / Pdfn]n] /fh;+:yfnfO{ s]xL ;do nDAofpg] s'/f lems] . ;+ljwfg;efsf] klxnf] a}7sdf u0ftGq sfof{Gjogsf] ljifo cf7f}+ gDa/df kfl/Psf] lyof] . cfn+sfl/s /fi6«klt / ;j{zlQmdfg k|wfgdGqLsf] af/]df s'/f ldln/x]sf] lyPg . k|To]s If0fsf] ;"rgf kfO/x]sf] ef/tLo b"tfjf;n] a'waf/ -h]7 !%_ ljxfg g} lgsf; lgsfNg' eg]/ cd/]z dfkm{t\ cfb]z k7fof] . To;}n] a}7s /f]lsof] . ;+j}wflgs /fi6«klt /fVg]afx]ssf Pp6f klg ljifodf ;xdlt ePg .
ef/tLo b"tfjf;n] Pdfn] / sf+u|];nfO{ cGtl/d ;+ljwfg ;+zf]wg gug'{ eGg] …cfb]zÚ klxNo} lbO;s]sf] lyof] . sf+u|]; / Pdfn]n] ef/tLo …lgb]{zgÚ dfg]kl5 !$ ut] cWofb]z NofP/ ;+ljwfg;efsf ;ef;b\x¿nfO{ ;ky u|x0f v'jfpg] sfddfq} eof] .
…!$ ut] ;f“emsf] a}7sdf dfcf]jfbL, Pdfn] / sf+u|]; u0ftGq sfof{Gjogsf] 3f]if0ff ubf{ b/af/df /x]sf ;]gfn] cK7\of/f] kfnf{g\ / To;s} cf8df /fhfn] …s"Ú unf{g\ eGg] s'/fdf lrlGtt\ lyP . of] s'/f cd/]zs'df/ / s[i0f l;6f}nfn] ef/tLo b"tfjf;df va/ u/] . …tTsfn} b"tfjf;sf Ps sd{rf/L afn'jf6f/ k'u], pgn] cd/]znfO{ Pp6f sfuh lbof],Ú ;'/Iff ;|f]tn] yk eGof]– …cd/]zn] To;nfO{ k9]/ ;'gfP . olb u0ftGq sfof{Gjogsf] lj?4df b/af/sf ;]gfn] s]xL sbd rfn] eg] Tof]eGbf cufl8 a9]/ ef/tLo ;/sf/n] u0ftGq sfof{Gjog u/fpg] kIfdf …cf]e/6]sÚ ug]{5 eGg] cfZjf;g Tof] kqdf lyof] .Ú !% ut] a'waf/ k|d'v tLg bnsf g]tfx¿sf] k|ToIf ;DaGw ef/tLo /fhb"t;“u ljxfg}b]lv lyof] . ljxfg cf7 ah]b]lv afn'jf6f/df ;'? ePsf] jftf{ kbLo efua08f ldNg g;s]/ 6'+luof] . P3f/ ah]leq ;Dk"0f{ ;ef;b\x¿, ljb]zL s'6gLlts lgof]usf k|d'vnufotsf cGo sd{rf/Lx¿ / kqsf/x¿ jL/]Gb| cGt/f{li6«o ;Dd]ng s]Gb|l:yt ;efxn k'lu;s]sf lyP . a}7s ljgf lg:sif{ 6'+luPkl5 ef/tLo /fhb"tn] s[i0f l;6f}nf / cd/]zs'df/ dfkm{t ;Gb]zx¿ af/Daf/ k7fO/x] . ;b}{ / nlDab} uPsf] a}7sn] lgsf; glbPkl5 !% h]7sf] ;f“em ^M!% df g]kfnsf nflu ef/tsf …/Ú k|d'v cfnf]s hf]zL l;w} afn'jf6f/ uP . ;|f]tn] hgfP cg';f/ ;+ljwfg;ef xn aflx/sf] hgdfg;nfO{ pQ]lht kfg{ / xnleqsf ;ef;b\nfO{ ql;t agfO{ tTsfn u0ftGq sfof{Gjogdf l9nfO{ gxf];\ eGg] kfg{ b'O{ j6f ad lj:kmf]6 eP . tL lj:kmf]6 g]kfn k|x/Ln] klxn] cfkm}n] kqmfp u/]sf ;'tnL jdåf/f u/fOPsf lyP . /, ef/tLo b"tfjf;sf] of]hgf d'tfljs jd lj:kmf]6 eP .
…jf:tjdf dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf v]Nof] ;'tnL jd lj:kmf]6sf] 36gfn] . u[xdGqL / cd/]znfO{ jd lj:kmf]6 x'“b}5 eGg] yfxf lyof], …lj:kmf]6 sfo{qmdÚ ;DkGg ePkl5 dfcf]jfbL, Pdfn] / sf+u|];nfO{ a}7s l56f] 6'+Uofp“g b"tfjf;af6 bjfj cfof] . b/afl/ofn] cfqmd0f ;'? u/]sf] / tTsfn lgsf; glgsfn] ;]gfn] lgoGq0fdf lng ;Sg] / u0ftGq sfof{Gjogsf] 3f]if0ff t'?Gt u/] bnx¿k|lt cGt/f{li6«o ;dy{g\ emg\ rs]{/ a9\g] eGg] ef/tLo ;Gb]z a}7s:yn afn'jf6f/df k'Uof] . To;}j]nf /fi6«klt / k|wfgdGqLsf clwsf/sf ljifo tkzLndf /fv]/ b]vfj6L ;xdltsf] gfp“df afn'jf6f/ a}7s ;lsof] . /, xtf/df ;+ljwfg;efaf6 u0ftGq sfof{Gjog u/fOof] .
lsg ef/tsf] dl/xQ] k|of; <
g]kfnaf6 u0ftGq Nofpg' k5{ eGg] ljZn]if0fdf @)$^ ;fnd} ef/t k'u]sf] lyof] . /fhf jL/]Gb|n] ef/tsf] k|:tfljt ;lGw nTofP/ ax'bnsf] 3f]if0ff u/]kl5 g} ef/t g]kfndf u0ftGq :yfkgfy{ ;lqmo ePsf] ljZn]ifsx¿ bfjL u5{g\ .
…/fh;+:yf /x'Gh]n g]kfndfly c3f]lift lgoGq0f ug{ jf cfkm\gf] cg's"n l;+xb/af/sf] zf;g ;+rfng ug{ ef/tn] g;Sg] b]Vof] . k|ltlglw;efaf6 kfl/t gful/stf ljw]osdf /fhf jL/]Gb|n] nfn df]x/ gnufOlbPkl5 b/af/ xTofsf08 u/fP/} 5f]8\of],Ú Ps hgf ;'/Iff ljZn]ifs yk pNn]v u5{g\– …u0ftGq lgnlDat /fhf 1fg]Gb|n] ubf{ cfPsf] xf]Og, bnx¿sf] c/fli6«o lrGtgn] ubf{ cfPsf] xf] . ;fs{ ;ld6df tTsfnLg /fhfn] lrlgof“ sf8{ k|of]u u/]sf] xf]Og . rLgnfO{ ;fs{df ;dfj]z ubf{ g]kfnsf] cfly{s pGgtL x'G5 eGg] pgn] of]hgf agfPsf lyP, h'g ef/tsf] lglDt dfGo lyPg .Ú
…/fh;+:yf /x'Gh]n g]kfndf ;+3Lotf ;Dej x'g g;Sg] lgSof}{ndf dw];L g]tfx¿nfO{ ef/tn] slGeG; u/fPsf] lyof] . ef/tn] dw];L g]tfx¿nfO{ cfTdlg0f{osf] cGt/f{li6«o sfg'g cl3 ;f/]/ u0ftGq;“u;“u} ;+3Lotfsf] gf/f p/fNg nufPsf] xf],Ú /fli6«o hghflt k|lti7fgsf Ps ;b:o eG5g\– …dfcf]jfbLn] hg:t/df cfkm\gf] bnsf] lj:tf/ ug{ hflto / If]qLotfsf] gf/f cl3 ;fg'{ g} ef/tsf] lxt cg's"n lyof] . ;'?df dfcf]jfbLn] ;+u7g lj:tf/ ug{ cl3 ;f/]sf] gf/fnfO{ dw];L g]tfx¿dfkm{t\ ef/tn] ehfof] .Ú
;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3sf] j8fkqdf ;+3Lo :jfoQtf -5'l§g]_ jf :jtGqtf -6'lqmg]_ ljifodf o:tf] clwsf/ kfpg] elgPsf] 5 –…b'O{ b]zsf] aLrdf kg]{ ;Ldfgfdf /x]sf ljjflbt e"lddf a;f]af; ug]{ afl;Gbfn] cfTdlg0f{osf] clwsf/ cGtu{t cfkm"x¿ h'g b]zsf] afl;Gbf x'g] ?rL /fV5g\ Tof] clwsf/ kfp“5g\ . /, 5'§} /fHosf] x}l;ot k|fKt ug{ Ps :jfwLg / :jtGq /fHosf] ¿kdf cGo b]z;“u ;DaGw :yflkt ug]{ x}l;ot x'g'k5{ .Ú
dfly pNn]lvt b'O{ a'“bfnfO{ lgof]lht 9+un] p7fP/ ;'?df t/fO{ 6'qm\ofpg] / qmdzM ef/tdf ljno u/fpg] ef/tLo u'Ktr/ ;+:yf …/Ú sf] bL3{sfnLg /0fgLltdf /fhtGq afws /x]sf] lyof] . u0ftGqdf lsg ;+3Lotf, :jfoQfsf] s'/f p7fOof] of] 5n{Ë 5“b}5 . t/fO{ k5fl8 k"jL{ kxf8sf] lnDa"jfg / vDa'jfgsf] d'2f To;}u/L p7\g ;Sg] b]lvG5 . t/ o;k|lt gof“ g]kfnsf] kl/sNkgfsf/ dflgPsf] dfcf]jfbLnfO{ ef/tn] g/fd|/L grfPsf] 36gfqmdx¿n] b]vfPsf 5g\ . …/Ú sf kl/lrt b"t cd/]zs'df/sf] k|wfgdGqL lgjf;b]lv k|r08 lgjf;;Dd v'n]cfd ¿kdf kx'“r x'g'n] klg u0ftGqsf] xtf/f] g]kfnL hgtfnfO{eGbf ef/tnfO{ /x]sf] b]lvof] .
/fi6«;+3sF] a8fkq cg';f/ cfTdlg0f{osf] clwsf/ eg]sf] :jtGqtfk"j{s, ljgf x:tIf]k, /fi6«n], ;d'bfon], gful/sn] cfkm\gf] af/]df /fhgLlts l:ylt lgwf{/0f ug]{, cfly{s, ;fdflhs / ;f+:s[lts ljsf;sf] cGtu{t pklgj]zdf /x]sf /fi6«sf] d'lQmsf] clwsf/, ljjflbt e"lddf /x]sf hgtfn] cfkm" s'g b]zsf] gful/s x'g] egL /f]Hg kfpg] clwsf/ / cflbjf;Lsf] :jfoQtfsf] clwsf/ kb{5g\ .
…/fi6«;+3sf] oxL j8fkq cg';f/ ;+3Lo u0ftGq g]kfnn] b]z 6'lqmG5 eg]/ lrlGtt g]kfnsf c;n ldq /fi6«x¿n] ;'?b]lv g} u0ftGq rfx]gg\ . h'g /fi6«n] g]kfn;“u :jfy{ ;F“w]sf lyP, ltg}n] u0ftGq rfx]sf lyP . rLg, hfkfg, kfls:tfg h:tf g]kfnsf c;n ldqx¿n] g]kfnsf] ljv08g x'g] /fhgLlts dfu{ ?rfPgg\ . lsgsL pgLx¿n] g]kfnaf6 s]xL lng' lyPg . dfq} c;n lxt}ifL lyP,Ú g]kfnL ;]gfsf Ps hgf ;xfos /lyn] eg] . pgsf cg';f/ /fli6«otfnfO{ kG5fP/ u0ftGq x'“b} ;+3Lotf / :jfoQtfsf] gf/f nufpg]x¿sf] JolQmut eljio ltg}nfO{ yfxf 5}g, jL/ c:ktfn cufl8 ;8s k]6Ldf a;]/ c?sf] efUo x]g]{ …Hof]ltifÚx¿s} h:tf] x'g]5 ;8sdf plk|mg]x¿sf] hLjgsf] eljio .
l;lSsd ls sDaf]l8of <
;g\ !(&$ df l;lSsddf ;+;bLo lgjf{rg eof] . /fhf -rf]Uofn_ kfNb]g y'G8'k gfdUofn lj?4 k'Zt]gL b'Zdg ePsf n]08'k bf]hL{n] pgsf] bn l;lSsd 8]df]qm]l6s s+u|];dfkm{t ;g\ !(&# b]lv g} cfGbf]ng yfn]sf lyP . pgL ;g\ !(&! b]lv ef/tsf] ;xof]udf rf]Uofnlj?4 cfGbf]ngdf xf]ldPsf lyP . g]kfnn] ;g\ !(%% df / e'6fgn] ;g\ !(&! df ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3sf] ;b:otf lnP/ ljZjdf :jtGq /fi6«sf] kl/ro lbO;s]sf lyP, l;lSsd af“sL lyof] . rf]Uofn ef]6] eP/ klg g]kfnL efiff af]N5 eg]/ ef]6] lj/f]wL ef]6] -n]Krf_ /fhf rflxb}g eg]/ pgLdfly cg]s cf/f]k nufOof] . b]z3ftL elgof] . o:tf] k|rf/nfO{ l;lSsdsf s'gf s'gf;Dd k'¥ofOPsf] lyof] .
r'gfjdf n]08'ksf] kf6L{n] k|r08 ax'dt Nofof] . ;g\ !(&% dfr{ @& df /fhf x6fpg] lg0f{o eof] . l;lSsd ;+;bn] /fhf x6fpg] ls /fVg] eGg] ljifodf hgdt ;+u|x u/fpg] lg0f{o u¥of] . rf/ lbgleq hgdt ;+u|x ;DkGg eof] . n]08'kn] l;lSsd ef/tdf ufEg] k|:tfj ;+;bdf nu] . #! dWo] #! dt ef/tdf ufEg] lg0f{odf k¥of] . ptf slyt hgdt ;+u|xdf /fhf g/fVg]x¿sf] lht ePsf] 3f]if0ff eO;s]sf] lyof] .
;'?df /fhfn] g]kfnL af]n]sf] cf/f]kdf b]z3ftL eg]/ cfkm"nfO{ /fi6«jfbL b]vfpg] n]08'ksf] z}nL g]kfndf ef/tLo bfgfkfgLdf x's]{s} bnx¿n] leœofPsf x'g\ . kf7sx¿n] cfkm} ljZn]if0f ubf{ x'G5, clxn] g]kfnsf] cAan /fi6«jfbL sf] b]lvg rfxG5 < ef/tLo b"tfjf;sf] lgb]{zg lagf kf6L{sf] Pp6f klg /fli6«o cjwf/0ff aflx/ Nofpg s;n] cfh;Dd s~h';L ul//x]sf] 5 < g]kfndf cfPsf] u0ftGq jf:tjd} ljsf; / k|ultsf] cr's c:qeP g]tfx¿ lsg ef/tLo /fhb"tsf] O;f/fdf dbf/Ln] af“b/ grfPem}+ gflr/x]sf < u0ftGqfTds d'n's ckmuflg:tfg, ;'8fg, O/fg, O/fs lsg t8\lkPsf xf]nfg\ < oL cg'Ql/t k|Zgx¿ g]kfndf cj cg'Ql/t g} /xg] eP .
sDaf]l8ofdf vd]/?hn] /fhwfgL gf]Dxk]Gx sAhf u/]kl5 /fhs'df/ l;+xfg's efu]/ rLg uP . u0ftflGqs gf/f af]s]/ ;z:q ;+3if{åf/f ;Qfdf k'u]/ kf]nkf]6 lj/f]wLx¿nfO{ ;kmfof u/] . km]l/ pgL cfkm} cfkm\g} kf6L{af6 ;d]t ktg kfl/P . ;LcfO{Pn] pgnfO{ u0ftGqsf] nflu h;/L pS;fP/ ;xof]u u/]sf] lyof], p;n] ;f]r] h:tf] ;kmntf / :jfy{ k"/f x'g] 5f“6 b]v]g / ;fy 5f]l8lbof] . sDaf]l8of yfldg;Sg'u/L a]xfnsf] cj:yfdf k'Uof] . cGttM rLgdf lgjf{l;t hLjg ljtfO/x]sf /fhs'df/ g/f]2d l;+xfg'snfO{ af]nfP/ Nofpg' k¥of] . cfh u0ftGqjf6 k'gM /fhtGqdf kls{Psf] sDaf]l8of /fd|/L t+lu|g ;s]sf] b]lvb}g .
l;lSsd / sDaf]l8ofsf] 36gfnfO{ vf;u/L g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_ n] /fd|/L ljZn]if0f ug'{kg]{ b]lvG5 . olb dfcf]jfbLdflysf] nufgL clxn] ef/tn] lemlslbg] xf] eg] p;sf] xfnt n]08'ks} bnsf] h:tf] x'g]5 eg]/ Psy/L sf]7] ljZn]ifsx¿n] cf/f]k nufO/x]sf 5g\ . ;g\ !(&% df rf]Uofn kmfNg pS;]sf] n]08'ksf] bnn] #@ dWo] #! l;6 lht]sf] lyof] t/ ;g\ !(&( df z"Godf em¥of] . lsgls ;g\ !(&% df u0ftGq sfof{Gjog u/fpg] zt{df ef/tn] nufgL u/]sf] lyof] . :jfy{ k"/f ePkl5 ;g\ !(&( df ef/tn] xft lemlslbof] .
Ps ;'/Iff ljZn]ifs eG5g\, …ca Ps dw]; Ps k|b]zÚ dfcf]jfbLn] dflglbPdf ef/tn] n]08'ks} bndf dfcf]jfbLnfO{ k'¥ofpg s] a]/ <†Ú
dfcf]jfbL cWoIf k|r08n] eg] em}+ ca rdTsfl/s kl/jt{g x'g;Sg] klg b]lvG5 . ;+3Lotfsf] vfsf sf]g{d} dfcf]jfbL Jo:t /x\of] / ;fpy Ans / ef/tLo b"tfjf;s} ;]/f]km]/f]df 3'ld/x\of] eg] dfcf]jfbLsf] cj:yf vd]/?h / n]08'ksf] kf6L{sf] h:tf] gxf]nf eGg ;lsGg . …g]kfndf ;+3Lo u0ftGq :yfkgf ug{ nufgL ug]{ …/Ú / ;LcfO{P x'g\ eGg] s'/f dfcf]jfbLn] a'em]sf] 5 . gof“ g]kfnsf afws ltg} x'g\ eGg] klg yfxf 5 . t/ lsg ef/t / cd]l/sfsf] rfs8L / rfKn';L 5f8]/ :jfledfg sfod ug{ dfcf]jfbL lxlRsrfO{ /x]sf] 5 < dfcf]jfbLnfO{ åGbsfndf rGbf p7fP/ ;xof]u ug]{ Ps ;+rf/sdL{ eG5g\–…/Ú sf] a'O{ r9]/ dfcf]jfbLn] lx8\g 5f]8]g eg] p;sf] ktg lglZrt 5 . slDtdf k|r08n] Ps ;o @ jif{sf] pd]/df lat]sf n]08'k bf]hL{n] lsg dbf{ dnfdL kfPgg\ eg]/ a'‰g' k5{ .Ú
dlxnf ;ef;b\x¿åf/f dft[Tjsf] a]OHht
– l;h{gf s]=;L=
afWotfj; w]/}n] P]ltxfl;s dfg]sf] ;+ljwfg;efsf] klxnf] a}7snfO{ d}n] nHhfhgs lbg dfg]+ . d}n] dlxnfsf] cf“vfaf6 dfq ;+ljwfg;efsf] k|yd a}7snfO{ x]/]sL lyO{+g ;fd'lxs cf“vfaf6 x]/]sL lyP“ t/, dlxnf ;ef;b\x¿n] dnfO{ x]g{ dlxnfs} cf“vfaf6 x]g{ afWo agfP . Oltxf;df sf]l/g] 36gf lgofNg k'u]sL d}n] ;+ljwfg;efsf] xndf eft, t/sf/Lsf] :jfb, dMd, 5f]onf–slrnfsf] efp, /fgL kf]v/lsf] /f}gs, cfO{dfO{n] sf]6 nufp“bfsf] cg'ejb]lv jf;dlt / lh/f dl;gf] rfdnsf] eftsf] jf;gfsf af/]df ul/Psf s'/fsfgLx¿ ;'Gg] df}sf kfP“ .
k|ydtM dlxnfn] k|fs[lts Gofosf] l;4fGt ljkl/t …uf]kL s[i0f sx"Ú sf] efiff af]Ng} x'“b}g eGg] d]/f] dfGotf 5 . tfls{s / ;xL s'/f u/]kl5 ;To / clwsf/ vf]Hg st} uP/ pk|mL /xg} kb}{g, ltgn] cfkm} vf]Hb} cfOk'U5g\ . ;+ljwfg;efdf pkl:yt ## k|ltzteGbf a9L dlxnf ;ef;b\x¿ dWo] Ps k|ltztn] klg /fi6«, /fli6«otf / /fli6«o cfjZostfsf af/]df låkIfLo jf ;d"xut ¿kdf af]n]sf] ;'lgPg . ca cGhfg egf}+ eg] b]z xf“Sg] sfObf l;sfpg] cf}sftsf 5g\, cgk9 egf}+ eg] dft[e"ld cyf{t\ cfkm\g} sf]vsf] efua08f u/fpg' k5{ eGg] …uxgÚ ljifodf b:tvt u5{g\, alx/f egf}+ eg] ltgsf bn / t]tfx¿nfO{ ;fgf] k|Zg p7fof] eg] cf}+nf 78\ofp“b} Rof“l¶P/ cfp“5g\ / cGwf egf}+ eg] /fi6«sf] cl:dtfsf] x'–ax' AofVof u5{g\ . a9f] cndNn / crDddf kf/] gof“ g]kfn agfpg] …jgef]h sfo{qmdÚ sf dlxnf ;ef;b\x¿n] . st}af6 klg lz/ / k'R5/ 5'6\ofP/ ;+If]kLs/0f ug]{ 7fp“ /flvlbPgg\ . nHhf:kb cfZro{df kf/] d dlxnfnfO{ g}+ †
sf]xL e2f lnlkl:6s / ufhnn] kf]ltPsf, sf]xL lk7f] ldndf sfd ug]{ HofdL em}+ kfp8/ p8fp“b} cfPsf, sf]xL ;f+:s[lts klxrfg eGb} cfkm\gf cfe"if0fsf] avfg ul//x]sf, sf]xL dn;f“k|f] -?vr9\g] :ofn h:tf] Ps hgfj/_ s/fP h:tf] lvlttL xf“l;/x]sf oL kl/b[ion] dnfO{ ;fx|} nlHht kf¥of] . t/ pgLx¿nfO{ xb};Ddsf] pd+u lbP5 h:tf] nfUof] . ha cu|efudf a:g]n] 6]an 7f]S5g\ pgLx¿n] klg a'‰b} ga'emL 6]an 7f]s]sf] b]lvof] . h'g a]nf ;+ljwfg;efsf cWoIfn] nf]stflGqs u0ftGq g]kfn pNn]lvt afSo k9\bf cfk|jf;L Ps ;ef;b\n] ;+3Lo zAb 5'6]sf] eg]/ cfklQ hgfp“b} lyP To;a]nf dlxnf ;ef;b\sf] lg/Lxtf b]Vbf dnfO{ d]/} hLjgb]lv j}/fu nfUof] . d]/f] dgsf] s'g} s'gfdf /x]sf] …hLjgdf s'g} a]nf cfdf aG5'Ú eGg] d]/f] efjgf d/]/ uof] . of] ;+ljwfg;efsf] klxnf] a}7sn] d]/f] hLjgdf r}+ 7"nf] pynk'yn Nofof] . d}n] hLjge/L sGofs'df/L /xg] k|0f g} u/] . d}n] hLjgdf dft[Tjsf] cjd"Nog …dftfÚ x¿af6} ePsf] dx;'; u/]+ / s7f]/ s;d vfP“ klg .
Ps hgf k'?if ;ef;b\n] ;+3Lotfsf] lj/f]w u/] . To;a]nf k'?if eP/ dft[Tj a'em]sf ;xL /fhg]tf pgL /x]5g\ eGg] nfUof] / ;Dk"0f{ dlxnf ;ef;b\x¿k|lt cl;ldt 3[0ff hfu]/ cfof] . ;Sg] eP / ldNg] eP d d]/f] kf7]3/ ToxL+ w/w/L Rofltlbg] lyP“ . ;fob dlxnf ;ef;b\x¿n] u"Go" rf]nf] cyf{t\ h] ;'s} klx/g nufP/ cfPsf eP klg k'?ifsf] ;xof]un] dfq} klxl/g hfg]sf xf]nfg\ h:tf] nfUof] . slyt kl/jt{g, d'lQm / gfgfy/Lsf emlsemsfp zAbv]tL ug{ afgL k/]sf dlxnfjfbLx¿ b]v]/ jfSs–lbSs nfUof] . jf:tjdf o:t} cfOdfO{x¿n] dft[Tjsf] cjd'Nog u/fp5“5g\ eGg] nfUof] . hLjgdf s'g} klg gf/Ln] dft[e"ldsf] cad"Nog ul/+bf ;xg], :jLsfg]{ / cfjZos k/] af]Ng] h:tf] 3[l0ft sd{ ug'{ gk/f];\ / To:tf] k]zf klg ckgfpg' gk/f];\ eGg] ;f]r]+ .
dlxnf ;ef;b\x¿n] sg]/, 3f]s]/\ jf ga'em]/ ghfGg] klg xf]Og dft[Tj eGg] . clzlIft, cGwf, alx/fn] ;d]t a'‰g] s'/f xf] dft[Tjsf] kl/efiff . kz'–k+IfLn] ;d]t a'‰5g\ . t/ cfkm\g} dft[e"ldnfO{ 6'qmf kf/f}+ eGg] cfzosf] …;+3Lo nf]stflGqs u0ftGqÚ eGbf ;a} dlxnf ;ef;b\x¿n] lgn{Hh eP/ tfnL lk6], 6]an 7f]s] . ef]ln ;+3Lotfn] /f]k]sf] aLpmn] dlxnf ;ef;b\sf s'g} klg ;GtfgnfO{ lx+;fsf] cfxf/f gagfpnf eGg ;lsGg . To:tf] cj:yfdf ltgn] ;Gtfg ljof]usf] gf6s ug'{ kb}{g . cf“z' emfg{ t clegosf kf/vLn] ;ls xfN5g\ ls s;f] < 5f]/L eP/ kf]On uPsL cfdfsf] hf/L p7fP/ vfg] x}l;otsf dlxnf ;ef;b\x¿ †Ú
gof“ g]kfnsf lg/Lx hgtf
Clif/fh e§/fO{
k]6«f]lnod kbfy{ cyf{t\ l8h]n, k]6«f]n, dl§t]n / Uof“; ca lglZrt d"Nodf kfpg] lbg uP . k|To]s k;n cg';f/ cfkm"v';L d"No tf]Sg] / pkef]Qmfn] ToxL d"No ltg}{ kg]{ lbg cfP . ;dosf] kl/jt{g;“u;“u} cy{tGqdf x'g] ptf/–r9fjsf sf/0f clxn] t]nsf] d"Nodf cfsfz–hldgsf] km/s kg{ uPsf] 5 . klxn] g]kfnL hgtfn] g]tfsf] efifdf eGy]–…ax'bn :yfkgf ePkl5 pBf]uwGbfx¿ k|z:tdfqfdf :yfkgf x'G5g\, ;a}n] /f]huf/L kfpg]5g\ / g]kfn–g]kfnLsf] cy{tGq alnof] x'G5 .Ú tL g]tfx¿n] v'nfd+r tyf df]km;nsf ;x/–ahf/sf rf]srf]s tyf ufp“sf uNnLuNnLdf uO{ efif0f ug]{ ub{y] . t/, ax'bn cfPsf] !*–!( jif{ eof] . b]zsf] d'xf/ s]xL km]l/Pg . a? b]zdf :yfkgf ePsf pBf]uwGbfx¿ aGb x'gk'Ubf hgtfsf] /f]hL/f]6L g} vf]l;g yfn]sf] 5 . /fli6«o pBf]uwGbfx¿ sf}8Lsf] efpdf ljb]zLnfO{ a]lrP . clxn] u0ftGq :yfkgf ePsf] 5 . hgtf u0ftGqsf] pT;j dgfpg k|To]s ;8s tyf rf]sdf em08f lnP/ uO/x]sf 5g\ . g]tfx¿ s'g kf6L{sf] s;nfO{ k|wfgdGqL / /fi6«klt agfpg] eGg] Wofgdf dUg ePsf 5g\ . ;Qf / s'rL{sf nflu g]tfx¿ xfgfyfk ul//x]sf 5g\ . Psy/L kf6L{n] eGb5, …/fi6«klt / k|wfgdGqL xfd|} kf6L{nfO{ g} rflxG5,Ú . csf]{y/L eGb5, …/fi6«klt t xfd|} kf6L{sf] dfG5] x'g'k5{ .Ú h] xf];\ b]z u0ftGqdo ePsf] 5 . @$) jif{sf] /fhtGq ljlwjt ;dfKt ePsf] 5 . u0ftGq :yfkgf ePsf] pknIodf ljleGg kf6L{sf g]tf tyf sfo{stf{n] ljhoLsf] v';LofnL dgfO/x]sf 5g\ .
t/, g]kfn cfon lgudnfO{ u0ftGqsf] ljho dgfpg'eGbf klg p;nfO{ s'g tl/sfn] s;/L k'gM k]6«f]lnod kbfy{sf] d"No j[l4 ug{ ;lsG5 eGg] lrGtfn] uflh/x]sf] kfOPsf] 5 . cfon lgud leq x'g] u/]sf e|i6frf/nfO{ s;/L lg/Gt/tf lbg ;lsG5 < s'g hLPdn] s;sf] kfnfdf slt sdfof] eGg] xf]8afhL dfq cfon lgudleq x'g] u/]sf] hgfPsf] 5 . cfon lgudleq x'g] u/]sf clgoldttfnfO{ /f]Sg k+rfotL zf;gn] klg ;s]g . ax'bnLo zf;gn] klg ;s]g / ca u0ftflGqs zf;gsf] ;/sf/n] ;S5 ls eGg] cfzf g]kfnL hgtfdf knfPsf] lyof] . t/ cfzf cfon lgudn] lg/fzfdf kl/0ft ul/lbg] ePsf] 5 .
s]xL lbgleq} cfon lgudn] k'gM k]6«f]lnod kbfy{sf] d"Nodf ef/L j[l4 u/L g]kfnL hgtfsf] 9f8 ;]Sg] ePsf] 5 . cfofn lgudn] cGt/f{li6«o ahf/df sRrf t]nsf] d"Nodf j[l4 ePsf] / ef/tdf klg k]6«f]lnod kbfy{sf] d"Nodf j[l4 ePsf] hgfp“b} clxn] sfod t]nsf] d"Nodf k|lt ln6/ @^ ?lkof“sf b/n] a9fpg] lg0f{o cfon lgudn] u/]sf] 5 .
o;/L k]6«f]lnod kbfy{sf] d"No j[l4 ePkl5 :jtM ;a} j:t'sf] d"No a9\g] lglZrt 5 . t]ndf j[l4 ePkl5 Jofkf/Lx¿n] k|To]s j:t'sf] efp #) k|ltzt eGbfa9Ln] j[l4 ug]{ lg0f{o u/]sf] hfgsf/Ldf cfPsf] 5 . t]nsf] d"No a[l4 ePkl5 Jofkf/Lx¿n] klg cfkm\gf] a:t'sf] d"No j[l4 ug]{ :jefjtM lglZrt} xf] . o; ;jfndf Jofkf/Lx¿nfO{ s'g} 3f6f x'“b}g . t/ 3f6f s;nfO{ x'G5 eGbf g]kfnL hgtfnfO{ . g]kfnL hgtfsf] cfDbfgLsf] c? s'g} af6f] x'“b}g s]jn s[lif afx]s . s[lif pTkfbgsf] d"No ;/sf/n] slxn] klg a9fpg] u/sf] kfOb+}g .
;j{;fwf/0f hgtfn] ;/sf/n] nufPsf] x/]s s/ ltg'{ kl//x]sf] 5 . s/ t cfon lgudn] klg ltg]{ u/]sf] 5 . t/ lgudn] ltg]{ u/]sf] /sd p;n] g]kfnL hgtfaf6 p7fpg] ub{5 . d"Noa[l4sf] ;jfndf cfon lgud eGb5–…xfdLn] 3f6f vfP/ klg ;'ky d"Nodf ;j{;fwf/0fnfO{ t]n af“8L/x]sf 5f}+ .Ú To;}n] lgud 3f6fdf hfg] u/]sf] ts{ cfon lgdun] lbPsf] 5 . olb ;/sf/n] nufpg] s/df 5'6 lbPdf xfdL klg t]nsf] d"No laqmL sd ug{ afWo x'g'k5{ eGg] p;sf] wf/0ff 5 . clxn] lgudn] ef/tLo cfon lgudnfO{ caf}}{+ ?lkof“ ltg{ af“sL /x]sf] 5 . To;sf nflu ;/sf/;“u k6s k6s C0f lnPsf] 5, cGo ljQLo ;+:yfx¿af6 klg caf}{ ?lk“of C0f lnPsf] 5 .
csf]{tkm{ g]kfnsf] cy{tGqdf dGbL cfO/x]sf] 5 . ef/t;“usf] Aofkf/3f6f lbgx'“ a9\g'sf] ;f6f] 36\b} uO/x]sf] 5 . ev{/} dfq ;/sf/n] cfkm";+u ePsf] cd]l/sL 8n/n] 8]9 ca{ ef/tLo ?lkof“ lsg]sf] 5 . o;af6 klg k'li6 x'G5 ls b]zsf] cy{tGq w/f;foL x'“b} uO/x]sf] . ;/sf/n] o; ;jfndf Wofg glbPdf cy{tGq gfh's x'g] cy{ljb\x¿n] ljZn]if0f u/]sf 5g\ . lsgls ;/sf/n] ef/taf6 g]kfndf ;fdfg cfoft ubf{ ef?df e'QmfgL lbg'k5{ . o;af6 a'lemG5 ef/t;“u g]kfnsf] Jofkf/ 3f6f ePsf] 5 . o; ;jfndf ;dod} u0ftflGqs g]tfx¿sf] a'l4 knfcf]; c:t' .
P]ltxfl;s ;+ljwfg;ef g]kfnL hgtfsf] xf/ / ef/tsf] hLt gagf];\
ah| s]=;L=
;+ljwfg;efsf] klxnf] a}7sn] u0ftGqsf] sfof{Gjog ug]{ 3f]if0ff u/]kl5 w]/}n] 7fg] / cem}+ 7fGb}5g\–g]kfnL hgtfsf] lht eof] . /fhfsf] >Lk]r 9n]kl5 ;j{gf; eof] eg]/ cf“z' gemf/L ?g]x¿ klg w]/} b]lvP . pgLx¿n] k"j{ /fhf 1fg]Gb|sf] xf/ ePsf] dfg] . aflx/af6 x]bf{ oyfy{ ToxL xf] klg . jf:tjdf g of] /fhfsf] xf/ xf] g t hgtfsf] hLt g} . of] ;Dk"0f{ g]kfnLsf] xf/ xf] / ef/tsf] hLt xf] .
cfh sf“t/x¿ nueu sf“kL/x]sf 5g\ . ef/tLo x'08Lafhx¿ Ps tdf;fn] s'ln{/x]sf 5g\ . b]zeGbf Joj:yf 7"nf] dfGg] ;+rf/dfWodx¿n] ef/tLo lhtsf] jf:tljstfnfO{ 9fs5f]k ug{ g]kfnL hgtfsf] Wofg ;kgfsf] ;+;f/tkm{ df]l8/x]sf 5g\ . ;Qf / zlQmsf] n'5fr'“8Ldf em'QL v]ln/x]sfx¿ sf7df8f}+l:yt lbNnLsf b"tsf] kfp df]Ngdf Jo:t 5g\ . slyt /fi6«jfbLsf] lsQfdf bl/Psfx¿ cfh ;+rf/ If]qdf /f]bgsf] /f}b| ¿ksf efsf sf]b}{5g\ . of] hgtfsf] hLt xf]Og ef/tLo :jfy{sf] hLt xf] eGg cfgfsfgL ug]{ b]zeQmx¿ kbf{ k5fl8 n'ls;s]sf 5g\ . /, cem} klg g]tfx¿ /fli6«otfs} ;f}bfafhLdf cxf]/fq vl6O/x]sf 5g\ .
;/n / k|i6 ¿kdf eGbf hgtfdf /fli6«otfsf] efjgf hufpg hgtfn] eofgs kL8f / j]bgf;“u ;+;u{ u/]s} x'g'k5{ . ljZjd} b]lvPsf] 5 ls dWod juL{o ;dfh cToGt kltt rl/qsf] x'G5 . :jfy{k"/f ug{ To:tf] ;dfhn] cfdf t s] cfkm\g} c+ux¿ ljqmL ug{ cufl8 ;5{ . lkknkft] rl/qsf] dWod ju{ ha /fhgLltdf xfjL x'G5, b'lb{g ;'? eof] eGbf x'G5 . cem};Dd xfdL 7"nf] ;d:ofdf k/]sf 5}gf}+ . /fli6«otf s] xf] eGg] a'em]sf 5}gf}+ . ev{/ ef/tsf] lht ePsf] 5 . p;n] ljlw k'¥ofP/ v'l;ofnL dgfpg yfn]s}+ 5}g . p;n] g]kfnsf] t/fO{af6 ha v'l;ofnL dgfpg] cleofg 5]8\5, clg dfq yf]/} cfefif g]kfnL hgtfn] kfpg] 5g\ . /fli6«otfsf] kl/efiff a'‰g cem};Dd kfPsf 5}gg\ g]kfnL hgtfn] . g]kfnL hgtfn] /fli6«otf To;a]nf a'‰g]5g\ h'g a]nf cfkm}n] h+un kmf“8]/ a:tL a;fPsf] t/fO{af6 gf+3]emf/ kf/]/ nv]l6g] 5g\ . ltgn] jd / uf]nLsf lrGxx¿ z/L/df af]s]/ kxf8tkm{ pSng]5g\ . sf7df8f}+sf g]jf/sf 3/x¿df ef8fdf a:g]x¿n] ;dfg'kflts sf]7f ljefhg ul/g' kg]{ cfjfh /fVg]5g\ . clg dfq yf]/} r]t pgLx¿df knfpg]5 . cfkm"n] hLt]sf] dfg]/ ;8sdf plk|mPsf] If0fnfO{ lwSsfg]{ cj:yfdf pgLx¿ gcfP;Dd sf7df8f}+sf /}yfg]x¿ s'jfsf] Eofu'Qfs} tfndf /xg]5g\ .
Ps hgf ufnL unf}hdf vlKk; ;LcfOP Ph]G6n] sndsf] 6'Kkf]n] b]zeQmx¿sf] d'6'df 5\of:; 5\of:; 3f]r]sf] w]/} e};Sof] . s]xL ;+rf/ dfWodx¿n] g]kfnL /fli6«otfsf] lvNnL p8fpg] n]v / ;dfrf/nfO{ u|fx\otf lbPsf] klg w]/} eof] . /, n]08'k bf]hL{sf] …ljho ufyfÚ eg]/ >Jo–b[io k|zf/0f ug]{x¿ rDs]sf] klg w]/} eof] . s] of] b]zdf sndsf] ult ;“u;“u} t/jf/ rnfpg]x¿ gxf]nfg\ / < sndn] af]Ng] efiff aGb'sn] af]Ng g;Sg] nf5L b]zeQmx¿ dWo]df klg sf]xL t dft[e"ldsf] vflt/ dfgj ad aGg tof/ x'g]x¿ klg t xf]nfg\ lg †
ef/tLo lgb]{zgsf] k|rf/ z}nLn] xf“; / as'Nnf glrGg] :t/sf ;du| g]kfnL hgtfdf s:tf] k|efj kfnf{ Tof] k|ZgnfO{ a]Un} 5f]l8lbp“ . t/, hLtsf] gfddf ef/tLox¿eGbf Ps xftdfly pk|m]/ h'g tdf;f b]vfOof] of] /fhgLlts bnx¿leq df}nfPsf] b]z3ftL lrGtgs} sf/0fn] ubf{ xf] . of] jt{dfgsf] Ifl0fs pGdfbnfO{ ;jf]{k/L 7fg]/ /fi6«sf] eljiosf af/]df j]lkmqmL ul/Psf] If0f xf] .
x/]s ?kfGt/0f k|lqmofnfO{ cfTd;ft ub}{ cfPsf] /fh;+:yfnfO{ lj36g u/]/ u0ftGq 3f]if0ff ug'{ afx]s c? s]xL n5f{g ;s]sf] 5}g ;+ljwfg;efn] . g]kfnL hgtfn] s]df ljho kfP < c;'/Iff, dx+uL, cefj, czflGt, a]/f]huf/L t 5“b}5g\, ylkPsf] 5 /fi6« ljv08gsf] cft+s . b]z / hgtfsf] jf:tljs ;d:of xn x'g] xf]Og c? ylkg] cj:yfnfO{ P]ltxfl;s lbg dflgG5 eg] eGg' s]xL 5}g . /fhgLltsf] cf“vfaf6 x]bf{ ca ;+j]bgzLn /fli6«o d'2fx¿ p7\g]5g\ . ljsf; lgdf{0f, k|ult, pGgtL eGbf ljv08gsf d'2fx¿d} ;+ljwfg;ef clNem/xg] 5f“6 klxnf] a}7sd} b]lvof] . bnx¿leqsf] kbLo nf]n'ktfs} sf/0f ;+ljwfg;efsf] klxnf] j}7skl5 xKtf lbgsf] nflu a}7s :ylut ePsf] 5 . bnx¿ dxfg\ ljho k|fKt u¥of}+ eGb} hgtfnfO{ eGb}5g\ eg] Tof] ljholeq pgLx¿s} :jfy{ dfq} n's]sf] /x]5 eg]/ lzlIft ;d'bfon] a'‰g' kg]{ xf] . slDtdf klg eljiosf] nflu kbLo c+zj08fdf ?dln+bf cfkm} kltt xf]OG5 eg]/ pgLx¿n] a'‰g' kg]{ xf] . ljutsf] ;+;bLo sfndf uGxfpg';Dd uGxfPsf bnx¿nfO{ g} km]l/ zlQm rflxPsf] /x]5 / hgtfn] lt/:sf/ u/]sfx¿ g} zf;gdf pbfpg] /x]5g\ jf b]zsf] ;du| /fhgLlt pgLx¿s} ;]/f]km]/f]df 3'ld/xg] /x]5 eGg] yfxf x'“bfx'“b} s'g s'/fnfO{ ljhosf] cfwf/ dfGg] <
g]kfnsf] jt{dfg /fhgLltaf6 b]zeQm efjgf / g}ltstf x/fPsf] cj:yf 5 . Gofofno o:t} kmf]x/L /fhgLltaf6 k|efljt 5 . bnx¿nfO{ va/bf/L ug]{ elgPsf hgtfnfO{ ;kgfsf] ;+;f/d} /dfpg km';{b 5}g . k'vf{sf] jL/ufyfsf] Jofh vfP/ cfh;Dd 5ftL km'nfpg ;kmn g]kfnL ;]gfnfO{ b]z eGg] jf:tf g} 5}g . ;]gfdfly lemgf] cfzf /fv]sf ;Lldt b]zeQmx¿sf] ;]gfk|lt df]xe+u eO;s]sf] 5 . o:tf] cj:yfdf ca aGg] ;/sf/n] wdfwd /fi6«3ftL lg0f{o ug{ yfNof] eg] s;n] va/bf/L ug]{ < ;+rf/ hutnfO{ /fli6«otfsf] 3fp alNemof]; ls ;Ldf ldlrof];, jf:tf 5}g . pgLx¿nfO{ ef/tLo b'tfjf; l/emfpg kfP eof] . ;a} If]qdf x'ls{;s]sf] k/lge{/tfn] ca s:tf] ¿k lnG5 clxNo} cg'dfg ug{ sl7g b]lvG5 .
;a}eGbf lrGtfsf] ljifo t of] 5 ls hgtfdfly ef/tn] s;/L ljho kfof] < g]kfnL hgtfsf] dfgl;stfdfly s;/L …lt/ª\uf em08fÚ sf] 5fk k¥of] < ;+ljwfg;efn] :jtGq t/fO{ 3f]if0ff u/]df pgLx¿sf] tkm{af6 lj/f]wsf] :j/ ;'lgg] 5}g . o:tf] kl/l:ylt b]zdf lgdf{0f ePsf] 5 ls ca sndn] va/bf/L u/]/ s]xL x'g] 5f“6 b]lvb}g . /fli6«o cl:tTj /Iffy{ xltof/ p7fpg} kg]{ cj:yf cfp“b}5 . ca /fi6« arfpgsf nflu xltof/ s'g zq'dfly k|of]u ug]{ < of] k|Zg uDeL/ 5}g . ca u[xo'4 x'g]5 /fli6«o cl:dtf /Iffsf nflu . Tof] If0f r}+ kSs} uDeL/ x'g]5 .
nf]slk|otfsf] lzv/df od a/fn
k|df]b lwtfn
ufos od a/fnnfO{ d]rLb]lv dxfsfnL;Ddsf g]kfnLn] dfq xf]Og ljZjsf s'gfsfKrfdf k'u]sf k|To]s g]kfnLn] lrG5g\ . pQ/L uf]nf4{sf] gj]{b]lv blIf0fL uf]nf4{sf] Go"lhNof08;Dd k"j{sf] hfkfgsf] cf]lsgfjfb]lv klZrdsf] cd]l/sfsf] cnf:sf4Lk;Dd ljljw sfdsf] l;nl;nfdf k'u]sf g]kfnLn] od a/fnsf] :j/ ;'g]sf 5g\ . j}b]lzs /f]huf/Lsf] l;nl;nfdf k|jfl;Psf g]kfnLx¿ g]kfndf 3/sf] ;Demgf cfp“bf od a/fnsf uLt ;'g]/ lt;{gf d]6\5g\ .
:juL{o nf]saxfb'/ a/fn / u+ufdfof a/fnsf sfG5f ;'k'q od a/fnn] cfw'lgs, nf]s uLt, /fli6«o uLt, ehg, rnlrqsf uLt nufot ;a} ljwfsf u/L sl/a gf} ;o uLtx¿df cfkm\gf] dw'/ :j/ e/L;Sg' ePsf] 5 . ;f+uLlts sfo{qmddf pxf“n] ljZjsf k|foM h;f] ;Dk"0f{ rlr{t d'ns'x¿sf] e|d0f u/]/ …:6]h k|f]u|fdÚ ;DkGg ul/;Sg' ePsf] 5 . pxf“n] ufog If]qsf] ;jf]{Rr gf/fo0f uf]kfn ;+uLt o'jf k'/:sf/, Do"lhs g]kfn cjf8{, Od]h cjf8{, jftfj/0f k'/:sf/nufot bh{gf}+ If]qaf6 dfg, ;Ddfg / k|;+zf kq kfpg' ePsf] 5 . pxf“ w]/} kN6 k|;+zsx¿åf/f cleglGbt klg eO;Sg' ePsf] 5 .
cfsif{s JolQmTjsf wgL od a/fn;“u hgwf/0ff ;fKtflxsn] u/]sf] ;f+uLlts jftf{M–
hGd ldlt :yfg cyf{t\ JolQmut kl/ro lbg'xf];\ g <
d ufos od a/fn, d]/f] hGd Onfdsf] lkmSsndf ePsf] xf] . d]/f] hGd ldlt kmfu'g @% ut], c? JolQmut kl/ro t olQ g} eGg' k¥of] .
afNosfnsf] ;Demgf s:tf] 5 <
afNosfnsf ;'vb ;Demgfx¿ lgSs} cfp“5g\ . Tof] km]l/ kfp5' eGbf kfpg ;lsb}g . /, kfp“5' eGg] cfz /fVg klg ldNb}g . afNosfnsf] ;Demgf s:tf] eg] d lkmSsn–Onfddf hGd]+ . d]/f] d'dfx¿ b'O{ hgf x'g'x'G5 . / pxf“x¿ Pp6} lbbLalxgL xf] . clxn] a'af x'g'x'Gg / kl/jf/dfd d sfG5f] 5f]/f x'“ . d]/f bfh'x¿ kf“r hgf / d]/f lbbLx¿ ;ft hgf x'g'x'G5 . afNosfnsf] ;Demgf ubf{ Pp6f kfl/jfl/s jftfj/0f / ef}uf]lns w/ftnn] ubf{ v]/L dnfO{ ;f+uLlts k|efj k¥of] . lgZro klg Onfd efiff–;+uLtsf] nflu cu|0fL :yfg k¥of] . Pp6f Toxf“sf] k|fs[lts ;'Gb/tfn] ubf{ klg d]/f] afNo dl:tisdf Psbd ;sf/fTds c;/ k¥of] / Tof] l;nl;nfdf d}n] afNosfndf w]/} Toxf“sf :s"nx¿df d}n] & sIff;Dd k9]+ . Toxf“ k9\bf b]lv g} cyjf ;fg} pd]/b]lv d}n] :s"ndf gf6s v]Ng], uLtx¿ ufpg] ub{Yo]+ . :s"nsf x/]s ;f+uLlts sfo{qmddf d}n] efu lnP/ w]/} k6s k'/:sf/ klg lht]sf] 5' . To;n] ubf{v]/L klg ;fg}b]lv ddf ;+uLtk|lt cle?rLsf] ljhf/f]k0f eO;s]sf] lyof] h:tf] dnfO{ nfU5 . ;du|df eGg'kbf{ ;fg}b]lv ;f+uLlts cf/f]x cj/f]xdf /Dg] Pp6f cj;/ dnfO{ ldn]sf] lyof] . csf]{ s'/f ;fyL efOsf] ;+ut / Onfdsf] df6f]n] ubf{ klg dnfO{ ;+uLt tkm{ cfslif{t u/]sf] xf] h:tf] nfU5 . afNo hLjg d} egf}+ d sIff *,( / !) k9\g sf7df8f}+ cfPsf] x'“ . lj:t[t ¿kn] rf“xL afNosfnsf] ;Demgfx¿ Hofb} ;'vb / k|ToIf ;+fuLlts k|efj kg]{ vfnsf] 5 .
k9fO{ ;“u;“u} ufogdf nfUg' ePsf] xf] <
klxnf] s'/f t d k9fO{ ug]{ lx;fan] d Onfdaf6 sf7df8f}+ cfPsf] x'“ . d]/f] bfO{ g]kfn Po/nfOG;df sfd ug'{x'G5 . pxf“n] sfd u/]sf] klg @%–@^ jif{ eO;Sof] . pxf“n] g} dnfO{ sf7df8f}+ lnP/ cfpg' ePsf] xf] . d}n] k9fO{nfO{ g} klxnf] k|fyldstf lbPsf] lyP“ . lsgeg] klxn] k9\5' clg To;kl5 ufognfO{ klg lj:tf/} nfG5' eg]sf] lyP“ . ToxL l;nl;nfdf k9\b} uP“ . *,( / !) oxf“ k9]+ . ( df k9\bfv]/L g]kfn Ps]8]dLdf 5fqj[lQ klg kfPsf] lyP“ . Ps jif{ Toxf“ 6]«lgª klg u/]+ . zf:qLo ;+uLt, ;'ud ;+uLt To;df cWoog u/]+ . To;} l;nl;nfdf /]l8of] g]kfndf k|j]z u/]sf] x'“ .
k"0f{¿kdf slxn]af6 ufogdf nfUg' eof] <
k"0f{¿kn] ufog If]qdf, ToxL d P]s]8]dLdf 6]«lgª l;WofP“ . To; kl5 @)$@ ;fndf :j/ k/LIff lbP“, @)$@ ;fnb]lvg} eGg'k¥of] d k"0f{¿kn] o; If]qdf nfu]sf] .
z'?df slQsf] ;+3if{ ug'{k¥of] <
;'?sf lbgx¿df t tLtf– dL7f cg'ejx¿ ;a}sf eOxfN5g\ . t/ d]/f Hofb} b'Mvb lbgx¿ klg lyP . hasL dfG5]x¿n] kTofpg] cj:yf klg lyPg . /, cfkm\g} l:ylt dha't kfg{nfO{ s;}nfO{ k|ToIf k|efj t kfg}{k5{ . s'g} s'/fdf Tof] a]nf ;DemG5', Hofb} b'Mvsf lbgx¿ lyP / w]/} b'Mvb If0f klg lyof] . Tof] a]nf cj;/ kfpg] dfG5]n] cj;/ gkfpg] cj:yf klg lyof] . Tof] cj:yfnfO{ l5rf]Nb} d cufl8 a9]sf] ;Dembf Hofb} b'Mv nfu]/ cfp5 . /]l8of] g]kfndf k|j]z ug{ w]/} ;+3if{ ug'{k¥of] . w]/} dfG5]n] kTofpg dnfO{ w]/} ;do nfUof] . egf}+ ;'?sf lbgx¿sf w]/} lttf cg'ejx¿ 5g\ d;“u .
clxn] k]zfk|lt slQsf] ;Gt'i6 x'g'x'G5 <
x]g'{;\, k]zf eGg]s'/f b]z, sfn, kl/l:ylt;“u ;Da4 x'G5 . Psbd} cufl8 al9;s]sf] ;f+uLlts If]q aLrdf #–$ jif{ cufl8b]lv Psbd} …l8:6j{Ú 5 . s'g} klg If]qn] ult lng ;ls/x]sf] 5}g . t/ cjZo klg dnfO{ s] ljZjf; 5 eg] casf] ;dodf g]kfnL ;+uLt / g]kfnL rnlrqn] km8\sf] dfg]{ 5 . kmn:j¿k g]kfnL snfsdL{n] klg km8\sf] dfg]{ 5g\ egL ljZjf; lnPsf] 5' . To;}n] ubf{ k]zfk|lt ;Gt'i6 /xg] cfzf lnPsf] 5' .
ufogsf] cnjf c? s] s] ug'{x'G5 <
d]/f] k]zf t clxn] ufogg} xf] . o;sf] cnjf Pp6f ;+:yf 5 xf/tL sNr/ u|'k To;sf] ;+:yfks cWoIf 5' . ToxL ;+:yfsf] cj;/x¿ kf/]/ …k|f]u|fdÚx¿ u5'{ . dfg;Ddfgx¿sf] k|f]u|fd u¥of 5' . d]nf] k"0f{ Joj;fo eg]sf] ufogg} xf] .
dfg;Ddfg xfn;Dd slt kfpg' ePsf] 5 <
;+:yfut lx;fan] w]/} dfg;Ddfgx¿ kfPsf] 5' . /]l8of] g]kfndf @)$* ;fndf k'/:sf/ kfP“ . @)$( ;fndf klxnf] k'/:sf/ kfPkl5 /fi6«jfbL cfw'lgs uLtsf] k'/:sf/ kfP“ . To;kl5 Od]h cjf8{ kfP“ . Rofgn g]kfn cjf8{ kfP“ . To:t} uf]vf{ blIf0f afx' rf}yf]af6 lje"lift ePsf] JolQm x'“ . ca ldN5 eg] /flVbg'xf];\ / To:t} ljb]zdf :j/ ubf{v]/L ljb]zsf] g]kfnL ;+;f/af6 ;dflxt eO;s]sf] 5' . ljho g]kfn cjf8{ kfPsf] 5' . @)%&÷%* ;fndf …dgÚ eGg] ;jf{lws ljqmL ePsf] PNjdaf6 kfPsf] 5' . cGo w]/} cjf8{x¿ 5g\ . dfg;Ddfgx¿ k|z:t 5g\ . ca clxn] ;a} eGg klg ;Dej 5}g .
tkfO{sf] :j/;“u} JolQmTj ;fx|} /fd|f] 5 eG5g\, o;nfO{ tkfO{ s] eGg'x'G5 <
tkfO{n] dnfO{ b]lv/fVg' ePsf] 5 . d}n] ldqtf uf“:g rfxG5', Hofb} ljZjf; u5'{ ;fyLefOx¿nfO{ . cfkm"n] ljZjf; u/]kl5 cfkm"nfO{ klg ljZjf; u5{g\ eGg] d]/f] wf/0ff xf] . d]/f] JolQmTj t tkfO{x¿n] eGg] s'/f xf] . h]xf];\ ;docg's"n klg d cfkm"nfO{ cfTd;ft ug{;S5' . d ldng;f/ 5', ;a}sf] cf“vfsf] gfgL aGg rfxG5' s;}sf] cf“vfsf] sl;+u/ aGg' gk/f];\ Tolt eP dnfO{ k'U5 .
tkfO{n] hlt dfg ;Ddfg kfpg' kg]{ xf] Tolt gkfPsf] eG5g\ lg tkfO{sf km\ofgx¿ xf] <
o:tf] xf] . d cfkm\gf] sd{k|lt cl8u 5' . d cfkm\gf] 6«ofsdf lx8\g] JolQm x'“ . d :jo+ cfkm\g} ;+3if{n] hGd]sf] JolQm x'“ / cfkm\g} ;+3if{n] oxf“;Dd cfPsf] 5' . cfkm\gf] d]xgt cfkm\gf] k|of;n] d oxf“;Dd cfPsf] 5' . dnfO{ ;lDemg'x'G5 cjf8{sf] nflu nfos 5', cyjf k'/:sf/sf] nflu nfos 5', Tof] k'/:sf/ s;}n] kfp“5 t/, kfO{+g eg]/ klg d b'Mv dflGbg lsgeg] eg] d sd{k|lt cl8u 5' .
ljb]zdf sfo{qmd ubf{sf ;'vb / b'Mvb If0fx¿nfO{ atfO{lbg';\ g <
ljb]zdf uP/ sfo{qmdx¿ ;f] ubf{v]/Lsf If0fx¿ ;'vb klg x'G5g\ b'Mvb klg x'G5g\ . ;'vb / b'Mvbsf ;a} If0fx¿ ;Demg klg ;lsb}g . To; dWo]dfklg cfheGbf sl/a *–!) jif{ klxn] xf]nf stf/df d Pp6f k|f]u|fd lnP/ uPsf] lyP“ . d}n] hxf“ klg k|f]u|fd ;+rfng u5'{ Toxf“ klxn] /fli6«o uLtaf6 k|f]u|fd ;'? u5'{ . Toxf“ d}n] …d d/] klg d]/f] b]zsf] dfofÚ eGg] /fli6«o uLtaf6 k|f]u|fd ;'? u/]sf] lyP“ . Tof] /fli6«o uLt ;'Gbf Tof] xne/L /x]sf d]/f km\ofg g]kfnL bfh'efOx¿ ?g' ePsf] lyof] . ljr/f g]kfnL bfh'efO Toxf“ $%–$^ l8u|Lsf] udL{df sfd ug'{x'GYof] . pxf“x¿ Toxf“af6 dhb'/L sfd ul//x]sf eP klg d]/f] k|f]u|fddf cfP/ ?g' eof] . Tof] If0f ;Dembf dnfO{ ;fx|} b'Mv nfu]sf] lyof] . To;nfO{ b'Mv egf} ls s] egf}+ < ;'vb If0f eg]sf] dnfO{ Onfd] bfh'efOx¿n] bz}+ cufl8 n08gdf ;Ddfg lbg'ePsf] lyof] / Go"of]s{df bz{sx¿n] lbPsf] :ofaf;L slxn] lj;{g ;lSbg .
clxn];Dd ufpg' ePsf] uLtsf] ;+Vof slt k'Uof] < PNjdx¿ slt eP <
clxn];Ddsf ;a} cfw'lgs / rnlrqsf u/]/ * b]lv ( ;o;Dd k'u] . PNjdx¿ gof“ PNjd …lx/fÚ ;Dd !) j6f k'u] . clxn] Pp6f gof“ PNjd cfp“b} 5 o;nfO{ hf]8\g] xf] eg] !! j6f x'G5g\ .
ev{/} ahf/df cfPsf] PNjd s'g xf] / csf]{ s'g lgsfNb} x'g'x'G5 <
ev{/} eGbf klg Ps–8]9 jif{ eof] …dfofÚ gfds PNjd lgsfn]sf] lyP“ . h'g Od]h cjf8{ ;+uLtaf6 k'/:s[t ePsf] lyof] . /, xfn;fn} d}n] tof/L ul//x]sf] …lx/fÚ eGg] PNjd xf] . of] d]/f] …Znf] sDkf]hÚ xf] . To;df d}n] b'O{ bzsb]lv ;+uLtdf lg/Gt/ kfPsf] pknAwLx¿nfO{ ;+uLta4 u/]sf] 5' . k|yd k6s d}n] cfkmg\f] sDkf]hdf lgsfNb} 5' . /, d]/f] lx6 uLtx¿sf] PNjd klg ahf/df Nofpg] sf]lz; ub}{ 5' .
hgwf/0ff dfkm{t tkfO{sf lk|o >f]tfx¿nfO{ s] eGg rfxg'x'G5 <
hgwf/0ff klqsf dfkm{t tkfO{n] dnfO{ ;Dem]/ cfpg' eof] . To;sf/0f tkfO{nfO{ d d'/L d'/L wGojfb lbg rfxG5' . / ;+uLtsf] Kof; nfu]sf] a]nf >f]tfx¿n] uLt–;+uLt a'em]/ ;'lGbg'xf];\ / d]/f uLt–;+uLt, d]/f PNjdx¿nfO{ dfof ulb{g';\ eGg rfxG5' .
/fi6«sf] cleef/f dfcf]jfbLsf] sfFwdf cfPsf] 5
– k'ikntf cfrfo{, ;flxTosf/
dfG5]n] hLjg, hut / ;+3if{sf af/]df sNkgfdf w]/} s'/f sy]/ hLjg ufyf, syf, pkGof;, gf6s n]V5g\, rnlrq agfp“5g\ . dfG5]n] dfG5]s} af/]df /r]sf /rgfx¿ ljZj ljVoft eP . cfh klg x'“b}5g\ . ;+3if{sf rlr{t ufyfx¿ ;'Gbf k9\bf dnfO{ nfU5 ls d]/f] hLjg ofqfn] s;}sf] klg ;+3if{do hLjg;“u ;fOgf] uf“;]sf] /x]g5 . d]/f] cfkm\g} syf, cfkm\g} Joyf / cfkm\g} ;+;f/ /x]5 †
d]/f] hLjgsyf sxf“af6 ;'?
u?“ <† d d]/f] ljutb]lvsf] jt{dfg ;DdnfO{ hLjg syf clxn] elgxflNbg, hLjg ofqf eG5' .
aflx/af6 x]bf{ eGg]x¿n] eGbf x'g\ p;n] hLjgsf] s'g ultdf sltg} kf] ofqf kf/ u/]sf] xf]nf / < ltgnfO{ d]/f] eGg' s]xL 5}g . h] 5 d ;“u} 5– gd]l6g] ;+u|xsf] ¿kdf 5 . Toxf“dfly d]/f ofqfsf ;'vb–b'Mvb If0f / cj:yfx¿ ylk“b}5g\ . c?sf] x]/fOdf /fd|f–g/fd|f nfUg] sfdx¿ ylk“b}5g\ . d eG5'– …d]/f] ofqf hf/L 5 Pp6f k"0f{hLjg syf aGgsf] nflu .Ú
d]/f] hGd @)!% ;fn r}q !! ut] ndh'ª lhNnfsf] /D3f uflj;–# df kg]{ Gof}kfg] a]+;Ldf ePsf] xf] . a'af :j= /3'gfy Gof}kfg] / cfdf b]jL Gof}kfg]sf] sf]vaf6 d]/f] hGd ePsf] xf] . dnfO{ ;Demgf ePsf afNosfnsf tL lbgx¿ ;Dem“bf dg ;fx|} cfglGbt x'G5 . Ps k|sf/sf] pd+u cfp“5 . dnfO{ yfxf 5– ca tL lbgx¿ d]/f] hLjgdf kms]{/ cfp“b}gg\ . afNo hLjgdf cfdfsf] dfof / a'afsf] 5xf/L ;De“mbf PSnf] hLjgn] /fd|f] cf]t kfPsf] cg'ej u5'{ .
cxf] † Tof] d]/f] afNosfn †† afNo hLjgdf pk|mb} v]n]sf tL If0fx¿ cfh klg emnemnL ;DemG5' . d]/f a'af cfdfdf ePsf] z}lIfs r]tgfsf] sf/0fn] xf]nf dnfO{ 5f]/Ln] ug]{ sfd 3/wGbf dfq} xf] eGg] cfefif lbnfpg' ePg . d}n] a'afaf6 3/d}+ cIf/fDe u/]sL x'“ . :s"n xfd|f] 3/af6 s]xL 6f9} lyof] . t} klg p:t} pd]/sf bf}+t/Lx¿ ePkl5 v]Nb}, xf“:b} /dfp“b} af6f] s6]sf] kQ} x'“b}gYof] .
To;a]nf ljsf;sf] sfd ePsf] lyPg . t/ k|s[ltsf] :jR5tfn] dgnfO{ cfgGb lbGYof] . ;kmf, ;'Gb/ / dgdf]xs Gof}kfg]a]+;Lsf] kmf“6, dfbL gbL, vfN6], rbL{, l/:tL / sn];L vf]N;f, 8f“8fkfvf oL g} d]/f ;fyLx¿ lyP .
lj:tf/} dnfO{ cfTdr]tgf knfPsfn] xf]nf cfkm\gf] gh/sf] 3]/fdf k/]sf ljifox¿dfly n]Vg yfn]+ . sf]xL a]nf p6\k6\ofª klg xfdL ;fyL ;fyL ldn]/ uYof}{ . rf8kj{ nufot ljjfx cflb pT;jx¿ v'a} /dfOnf x'Gy] . cfh t ;a} ;+:s[lt x/fp“b} uPsf] h:tf] nfU5 . p;a]nfsf] /demd / pd+unfO{ cr]nsf;“u bf“Hbf clxn] emf/f 6fg]{ sfd dfq ePsf] h:tf] nfU5 .
@)#@ ;fndf d]/f] k/Dk/fut z}nLdf ljx] eof] . clxn]sf] h:tf] /f]h]/, s'/fsfgL u/]/ / Ps csf{sf efjgfx¿ ;f6f;f6 u/]/ klxNo} cfTdfsf] nug uf“7f] hf]8]/ kl5 ;fOt h'/fP/ ljx] ug]{ rng lyPg . Tolt dfq sxf“ xf] / † x'g] jfnf b'nfxfsf] t:jL/ ;d]t b]Vg gkfO{g] cj:yf lyof] . cfhsn t w]/} kl/jt{g eO;s]sf] 5 .
!& jif{sf] pd]/df ljjfx aGwgdf af“lwPsL d}n] Jojxfl/stf af/]df s] kf] a'em]sL lyP“ xf]nf / † ev{/ k9\g] a'em\g] pd]/ lyof] Tof] . j}jflxs ;DaGwsf] dnfO{ kl/jGwdf kf/]kl5 a'afcfdf;“u 5“bfsf] h:tf] v';L / pd+u kfOg . To;kl5 ddfly k/]sf ah|kftx¿ s;/L j0f{g u?“ < ljjfxkl5sf of}jgsfnx¿ dfof / cfgGbsf] ;+ud agfP/ latfpg]x¿nfO{ cf“v} cufl8 b]lv/x]sL d eg] c3f]lift ‰ofnvfgfdf k/]sL lyP“ . To;a]nf d}n] ef]u]sf ;Demgfx¿df k|j]z ubf{ dg g} l;l/ª–l;l/ª x'G5 . stf–stf kL8faf]w x'G5 . tL ;a} s]nfpg] xf] eg] klqsfsf] kf}g] k]hnfO{ t c+z dfq} x'G5 .
d}n] of}jg sfndf >Ldfg kfP“ t/ cflTdo dfof kfO{+g . 3/ kfP“, t/ dgnfO{ zfGt;“u lj>fd lbg] s6]/f];Dd kfO{+g . ;Gtfg kfP“ t/ pgLx¿sf] lzz' cfsf+Iff / /x/x¿nfO{ /fd|/L k"/fug{ ;ls+g . d]/f] hLjgsf] ;'?sf] of}jgsfn cflTdo dfof gkfp“b} ljTof] . lg/Gt/ ckdfg, lgGbf / nf~5gf;“u ;+3if{ ul//xg' k¥of] . d}n] ddfly cfOkg]{ afwfx¿ cfkm} lgDTofPsL lyO{+g, ddfly hah{:tL cf/f]kx¿ yf]kl/Psf lyP . t/ klg d}n] krfpg] hlt krfP“ .
x/]s s'/fsf] Ps lglZrt xb x'“bf] /x]5 . d ljjfxkl5 hLjgsf] csf]{ kf6f]df k|j]z u/]+ h'g hLjgsf] sNkgfd;Dd u/]sL lyP“, ;a} pN6f eP . d]/f] ef}lts z/L/ aflx/af6 x]bf{ /fd|} b]lvP klg d lbg / /ft, ;f“em / ljxfg 5'6\ofpg g;Sg] dfgl;s åGbdf clNemPsL lyP“ . dnfO{ obfsbf s] nfU5 eg] eo+s/ g}/fZotfsf] If0fnfO{ zAbdf JoQm ug{ sl7g x'“bf] /x]5 . a? ;fwf/0f kL8f, g}/fZotf, cf/f]kx¿nfO{ af]n]/ JoQm ug{ klg ;lhnf], n]v]/ JoQm ug{ klg ;lhnf] .
eL/af6 xfDkmfNg] lgrf]8, em'l08g] lgZsif{ / jLifsf] /f]hfO;Dd dflg; s;/L k'Ubf /x]5g\ eGg] dnfO{ k|i6 yfxf eof] . t/ cfh klg tL If0fx¿nfO{ g cleJoQm ug{ ;S5' g t sfkLdf ptfg{ g} . e}uf] la;{G5' eGg] ;f]r cfp“5 t/ dg g xf] † sxf“ lgolGqt x'g ;Sbf] /x]5 / †† hLjgsf psfnL–cf]/fnLx¿sf] ofqfdf cfPsf tL If0fx¿ Vj} d s;/L eg'“ <
d]/f] k|f/lDes hLjgn] dnfO{ 7"nf] kf7 k9fPsf] 5 . b'Mv / ;'vsf aLrsf] cGt/;DaGwsf] 1fg lbPsf] 5 . d]/f] k|f/lDes hLjgsf] l;h{gzLn pd]/ clglZrt eljiodf 8'Aof] . cfh d tL If0fx¿nfO{ bf]xf]¥ofP/ ;lDemg rfxGg .
d]/f] ;fg}b]lvsf] n]Vg] ?rL xf] . d}n] n]v]sf] klxnf] sljtf …lhGbuL s:tf] s:tf]Ú k|sflzt ePkl5 v';L nfUg' :jefljs} xf] . kmQ]dfgsf] ;+uLtdf cf]dljqmd lji6n] ufpg' ePsf] …cfOlbof} d]/f] hLjgdfÚ af]nsf] uLtn] dnfO{ n]vgLo sfo{df nfUg pmhf{ ylklbof] . tLy{ uGwj{sf] :j/ / ;+uLtsf] …ufp“e/L xNnLvNnLÚ af]nsf] nf]suLtn] ;f“Rr} g} xNnLvNnL g} kf¥of] h:tf] nfU5 .
;flxlTos If]qsf g]kfnsf pHhjn gIfqx¿ nIdLk|;fb b]jsf]6f, kfl/hft, afns[i0f ;d, e"lk z]/rgsf s[ltx¿n] dnfO{ ;fg}b]lv k|efljt kf/]sf lyP . @)#( ;fnb]lv @)%! ;fnsf] aLrdf d}n] slt uLt, sljtf, ehg, nf]suLt n]v]+, dnfO{ /fd|f] yfxf 5}g . t/ d}n] ;d]6]sf hltsf] ;+ufnf]sf] ¿kdf @)%! ;fndf …;fu/ ;GWofÚ sljtf ;+u|x k|sflzt u/]+ . d]/f] ;flxlTos If]qsf] klxnf] k':ts jf ;Gtfg ToxL xf] …;fu/ ;GWofÚ .
hLjg ofqfsf] qmddf d}n] n]v]sf s[ltx¿df ;dfhdf b]v]sf 36gfx¿, ljs[lt / lj;+ultx¿, cfkm}n] ef]u]sf tLtf–dL7f cg'ejx¿nfO{ ;dfj]z u/]sL 5' h:tf] nfU5 . w]/}n] dnfO{ dfgjLo kL8f / Joyfdf au]/ n]Vg' ePsf] eg]/ ;f]W5g\ klg . o:tf] cj:yfdf k|foM d lg?Q/ x'g] u5'{ . dgsf ps';–d's'; ePsf s'/fnfO{ n]vg dfkm{t\ s[lt hGd]kl5 d}n] o:t/L–p:t/L n]v]sL x'“ eg]/ s;/L eGg' < km]l/ slt hgfnfO{ eGb} Eofpg' < sltko cj:yfdf d cfkm}n] n]v]sf k':tsx¿ Ps Ps u/L ;Demg ;lQmg . c?n] d]/f] af/]df n]v]sf k':tsx¿ ;a} eGg ;lQmg . s'g}s'g} a]nf d cfkm}nfO{ ;f]Wg] / ;Demg] u5'{ . cflv/ cfhsf] ;dfh g xf] cfkm"n] rf]vf] / kljq dg / efjgf lnP klg v'§f tfGg] k|j[lQ sxf“ gxf]nf / < d}n] kfPsf ;Ddfgkq, sb/kq k|;+zfkq sxf“af6 slxn] kfP“ eGg];Dd yfxf 5}g . kfpg] qmd hf/L 5 .
;dfh, ;+:s[lt / l/ltl/jfhnfO{ k5\ofP/ lx8\g dnfO{ dg nfU5 . nf]sefsf 6kSs l6Kg] uLt, nf]suLt ah]sf] ;'Gbf b"lift jftfj/0fdf a:g ljjz ePklg dnfO{ ufp“3/sf] ;Demgfn] tfg]/ n}hfG5 . cflv/ dg g xf], Ps} kN6 sxf“b]lv sxf“ k'U5 .
aflx/af6 dnfO{ PSnf] b]V5g\ xf]nf c?x¿n] . x'g t d PSn} 5' lg . t/ klg d;“u d]/f] dgdf cfpg] c;+Vo cfkmGtx¿ 5g\ . h'g a]nf d kmut PSn} x'G5', To;a]nf d]/f 5f]/f 5f]/L, a'xf/L / cGo ;flxlTos ;fyL–;+uLx¿, d}n] dfGg] deGbf cu|h JolQmTjx¿s} 5q5f“ofdf x'G5' . z/L/ PSnf] b]lvP klg d w]/} hgf;“u 3'nldn eP/ al;/x]sL x'G5' . s'g} a]nf ;f“Rr} g} cu|h dlxnf ;flxTosf/x¿ c+u'/ afaf hf]zL, OlGb/f k|;fO{, OlGb/f >]i7, 8f= ufuL{ zdf{, 8f= k|ef a:g]t, efuL/yL >]i7, dLgf ;'j]bL, eb|fs'df/L 3n], z'e >]i7, lx/0os'df/L kf7s nufotsfx¿;“u ;fldKotf kfO/x]sL x'G5' . To:tf] a]nf dg clt g} k|km'lNnt x'G5 . hLjg ofqfsf] qmddf xif{ / ljZdft\sf cglulGt If0fx¿ cfP / uP . d}n] w]/} ljZdft\x¿nfO{ krfP“ . zf]snfO{ n]vgLo zlQmdf abNg] c7f]6 u/]+ . clxn] d hLjgsf] n]vgLo ofqfsf] ;dodf 5' . cflv/ ofqf g xf], o;}aLrdf klg ;d:ofx¿ cfp“b}5g\, slt klG5b}5g\ . km]l/ ef]ln klg cfpnfg\ . t/ ef]ln cfpg] ;d:ofsf] xn ef]ln g} ug'{ k5{ eGg] nfU5 . cfh}b]lv lrlGtt eP/ s] ug'[{ < …6'df/f] g]e/ 8fOhÚ eGg] t pvfg g} 5 lg †
;flxTo;“u;“u} ;dfh;]jftkm{sf] d]/f] ofqf klg lg/Gt/ ¿kdf cl3 al9/x]sf] 5 . x'g t ;dfh ;]jfsf] efjgf ddf lyPg eg] d lg/Lx jf lghL{j h:t} x'Gy]+ xf]nf . d}n] afNosfnd} b]v]sf] ufp“3/sf n}+lus c;dfgtfn], cg]s ljs[ltx¿, ul/a–b'MvL / lgM;xfox¿sf] cj:yfn] dnfO{ s]xL ;f]Rg afWo u/fPsf] lyof] . d}n] ;DkGgb]lv ljkGg !@ j6f hlt b]zsf] e|d0f u/]+ . sxL+ klg d}n] k"0f{ ;dfgtfsf] cg'ej ug{ ;lsg . ;DkGg /fi6«x¿sf jfl;Gbf;“u ef}lts ;DklQsf] y'k|f] t 5 t/ dfgl;s ;d:ofn] ltg}nfO{ a]:;/L uf“h]sf] xf]nf h:tf] nfUof] .
;fdflhs ;]jf d]/f] cfTdfb]lvsf] rfxgf xf] . clxn];Dd vf;} pNn]Vo ;xof]u gu/] klg ;dfh;]jfsf] gfddf d Pp6f dfq} pbfx/0f lbG5' . afNosfndf d k9]sf] zflGt k|flj lj:tf/} dflj;Dd t eof] . t/ SofDk; ePg . ufp“3/df ;x/df uP/ k9\g ;Sg] cf}sft sxf“ ;a}sf] x'G5 / < ;/sf/L a]jf:tf kl5 rGbf ;+sng u/]/ SofDk; :yfkgf ug]{ / h;n] !% nfv lbG5 p;s} gfddf SofDk;sf] gfd /fVg] lg0f{o eP5 . ;a}eGbf ;'?df dnfO{ g} ;Dem]/ pxf“x¿ sf7df8f}+ cfpg' eof] . ;a} s'/f ug'{ eof] . t/ Toqf] /sd s;/L h'6fpg] < dnfO{ gfdsf] dtnj lyPg . ufp“sf efO alxgLx¿ cfkm\g} 3/sf] vfgf vfP/, sfd EofP/ k9\g ;s"g eGg] d]/f] OR5f lyof] . To;}n] 3/ aGwsL /fv]/ jf C0f sf9]/ eP klg nufgL ulb{G5' eGg] c7f]6 u/]+ / SofDk;nfO{ ;xof]u u/]+ klg . cfh ndh'ª /D3fl:yt b'O{lkKn] l;;f3f6df k'ikntf ax'd'vL SofDk; 5 . @)^$ ;fn df3 !@ ut] To; SofDk;sf] pb\3f6g ug{ kfp“bf / lzIffk|]dLx¿sf] :jfut ;Dem“bf cfh klg cfgGb cfp“5 . c?eGbf klg cfkm" k9]sf] ljBfno kl/;/df SofDk; lgdf{0f ug{ kfP“ . ufp“sf ul/a ljBfyL{x¿nfO{ s]xL xb;Dd pRrlzIff lng] z'cj;/ ldNnf eGg] nfu]sf] 5 .
d o;f] u/]+, p;f] u/]+ eg]/ 3d08 ug{ rfxGg, d]/f] cfTdfn] dfGb}g klg . dnfO{ k|rf/ Tolt dg kb}{g . d oxL ;dfhsf] cf“vf ;fd'Gg] 5' . h] ul//x]sL 5' ;a} 5n{Ë g} 5 . dnfO{ /fhgLltk|lt klxNo}b]lv ?lr / rf;f] lyPg . x'g t b]z rnfpg] g} /fhgLltn] xf] . ;Ifd g]t[Tj ;/sf/df eP x/]s If]qsf] ljsf; x'g] xf] . kl5Nnf] r/0fdf cfP/ clxn] h'g /fhgLlts ptf/–r9fjx¿ eP, o;n] dnfO{ yf]/} ePklg k|efljt kf¥of] . vf;u/L ca /fli6«otf sdhf]/ eP/ hfnf ls eGg] lrGtf 5 . of] j}lbssfn b]lvsf] g]kfn /fi6«sf] cl:tTj d]6\gaf6 /f]Sg gof“ pbfPsf] zlQm dfcf]jfbLn] sbd rfNg]5 eGg] cfzf 5 . ;flxTo, snf, ;+:s[lt / k/Dk/fx¿ hf]ufpg] cleef/fklg p;}dfly cfO/]sf] b]Vb}5' . lsgeg] ca /fi6« rnfpg] p;}n] xf] . of] g]kfn /fi6«dfly st}af6 klg cf“r gcfcf];\ . xfd|f] df}lns k/Dk/f hLljt /xf];\ . ;'v–zflGt / 9'ss eP/ xfdL ;Dk"0f{ g]kfnL ldn]/ a:g kfP x'GYof] eGg] dnfO{ nfUb5 . of] b]zleq} xfdL k/b]zL aGg' gk/f];\ . cfh;Dd xfdLaLr /x]sf] hflto Pstf alnof] eP/ hfcf]; eg]/ d sfdgf ul//x]sL 5' . of] xfd|f] hGde"ld g]kfn ljZjsf] pbfx/0f0fLo d'n's alg/xf];\ . k|:t'ltM hL=vqL
ul/aLsf] sf/0f cj}1flgs cfly{s gLlt
;'bz{g zdf{
l5d]sL b]z ef/t / rLgsf] cfly{s j[l4b/ jif]{gL a9\bf] qmddf 5 . xfd|f] eg] eL/sf] lrlr08f]sf] xfntdf 5 . xfdLn] gof“ g]kfndf nfu" ul/g' kg]{ cfly{s gLlt gof“ hGdfpg] xf]Ogf}+ . b]z ;'xfp“bf] cfly{s gLlt hGdfpg] JolQm g]kfnL wtL{df hGd]sf] cfh;Dd b]lvPsf] 5}g . xfdL s]xL b]zsf] cfly{sgLltnfO{ cg';/0f eg] ug{ ;S5f}+ . t/ cg'z/0f s;/L / s;sf] ug]{ < cg'z/0f u/fP/ b]z / hgtfnfO{ k|ultkydf n}hfg]x¿ klg 5g\ h:tf] nfUb}g . ;txL 1fgsf] e/df Ps}kN6 csf{sf] gLlt c+ufNg] x'“bf b]zsf] cy{–Joj:yf g} Wj:t x'g;Sg] vt/faf6 klg xfdLn] ;ts{ /xg' kg]{ x'G5 .
ef/tsf] Joj:yf cg';f/ p;sf] cfly{s j[l4n] tNnf] txsf hgtfnfO{ s'g} pknAwL lb+b}g . hgtfaLrsf] cfly{s lje]b cfly{s j[l4b/;“u} al9/x]sf] 5 . ef/tsf] gSsn ug]{ x'“bf xfd|f] b]zsf] xfnt klg p;s} h:tf] x'b}+5 . ef/tn] af]Oª sDkgL agfP/ hDaf] h]6x¿ pTkfbg u/] klg, cfkm} /s]6 agfP/ rGb|dfdf k'u] klg ljxf/ / pl8;faLr, a+ufn / /fh:yfgaLr, pQ/ k|b]z / s]/nfaLrsf] ;dfhdf Ps¿ktf cfp“b}g . emg kmf6f] a9]/ hfG5 .
xfdLsxf“ klg ef/ts} h:tf] rfnf 5 . Psftkm{ /fhwfgL sf7df8f}+ h:tf] If]qdf lbgx"“ ejgx¿ cfsfl;b}+ 5g\, ;“u;“u} gbL–vf]nf lsgf/x¿df ;'s'Djf;Lsf j:tLx¿ klg plQs} dfqfdf ylkb}5g\ . df]6/;fO{sn, sf/x¿sf vl/bstf{x¿ a9L/x]sf 5g\ / Tof] eGbfa9L ef]sd/Lsf] ;d:ofdf kg]{x¿ ylkb5g\ . cj}1flgs cfly{sgLltsf] kl/0ffd xf] of] .
g]kfndf cf}Bf]lus/0f ;Dej 5}g . g]kfnsf] cfjZostf eg]sf] 7"nf pBf]u xf]Og . eljiosf] nflu ;f]Rg] xf] eg] g]kfnsf] cfly{s j[l4sf] nflu tTsfnsf] k|d'v /0fgLlt cfTdlge{/tf tkm{ s]lGb|t x'g'k5{ . km]l/ s:tf] cfTdlge{/tf < /fli6«o of]hgf cfof]usf] k'/} ;+/rgf eTsfP/ ;f]Rg' k5{ o; af/]df . t/ Tolt ;f]lrlbg] JolQm g} g]kfnsf] ;Qfdf gk'Ug] u/]sf sf/0f b]zdf ul/aLn] af; u/]sf] xf] .
g]kfndf l;of] agfpg] pBf]u vf]n]/ s] sfd < b]zsf] ljsf; l;of]af6 ;'? u/f}+ eGg] lrGtgsf cy{ljb\x¿nfO{ s] eGg] < nufgL, pTkfbg, gfkmf / ahf/ ga'emL Kofr–KofrL af]Nb} lx8\g]x¿ g} d'vsf] Ifdtfsf] sf/0f of]hgf cfof]u k'Ug ;s]sf] b]lvG5 . lsgeg] rfs8L / rfKn';L g} cfh;Dd g]kfndf of]Uotf dflgb}+5 . Toxf“b]lv bf];|f]df g]tflu/L, t];|f]df gftfuf]tf, rf}yf]df c?n] eg;'g u/]sf x'“b} :jtGq of]Uotfjfgx¿ tNnf] :t/df dflgb}+5g\ . of] g lxhf] c? bnx¿n] a'em] g cfh dfcf]jfbLn] a'em]sf] b]lvG5 . dfcf]jfbLdf t sf+u|];, Pdfn] / /fk|kf hltsf /fli6«o of]hgfsf/x¿s} v8]/L k/]sf] b]lvG5 . dfcf]jfbL kf6L{n] lbPsf] kb jf /fi6«sf] kbdf k'Ug];“u b]z / hglxtsf/L s] of]hgf xf]nf / . pxL efif0f dfq} xf] qmflGt, cfd"n kl/jt{g, cu|ufdL lgsf; cflb . t/ b]znfO{ efif0f clt ef] . ca t qmflGt eGg] zAb g} nlHht x'“bf] xf] . pTkfbg / Joj:yfdf cfTdlge{/ eGg] Pp6} dfq gf/f lnP/ uPdf :jtM cfly{s j[l4b/n] pGgtLsf] dfu{ cfkm} k5\ofp“5 .
g]kfndf hdLgsf] v08Ls/0fsf] sf/0f s[lif qmflGt klg ;Dej 5}g . emg ;ft /fhgLlts bn ;lDdlnt ;/sf/n] em08} cfwf s/f]8 ef/tLonfO{ gful/stf a]r]kl5 pAhgL x'g] If]q t/fO{ tx; gx; g} eof] . g]kfndf s[lif qmflGtsf] Pp6f klg cfwf/ af“sL /x]g . cf}Bf]lus qmflGt ;Dej} 5}g . k|ydtM b}lgs pkef]Uo j:t'df cfTdlge{/ geO{ cGo pTkfbgsf ljifodf uDeL/ eP/ ;f]Rg ;lsg] b]lvb}g . b'O{ lbgb]lv ef]sf] k]6 a;]/ Dof/fy'g bf}8df efu lng] lh2L u¥of] eg] s] x'G5 < of] ;f]Rg' k5{ .
s]xL ;jfndf eGg] xf] eg] j}1flgs cfly{s gLlt c+uLsf/ ug]{ xf] eg] ljz'4 u}/ /fhgLlts JolQmnfO{ of]hgf agfpg / bIfx¿nfO{ nfu" u/fpg] sfo{df v6fpg' kg]{ x'G5 . ufnf / lgwf/df kf6L{sf] em08f kf]Tg] cf}sftx¿nfO{ bIf eGg] xf] eg] qmflGtsf] dfu{lrq ?jf08fsf] h:t} sf]l/g ;S5 . w]/} ljifox¿ cWoog u/]/ Pp6f ;fgf] kIfdfly ljZn]if0f u/]/ xft xfNg] tkm{ ;f]lrPg eg] s'g} klg lbg xfdL vfBfGgdf eLv dfUg] cj:yfdf k'Ug] 5f}+ . Tof] cj:yfsf] ;[hgf log} ;ftbnn] cfwf s/f]8 gful/stf a]r]/ u/fPsf x'g\ . clxn] hflto clwsf/sf] s'/f cfPsf] 5, cfk|jf;L ef/tLo hlt g]kfn l5/]sf 5g\, ltgnfO{ ;DxfNg a9Ldf !) jif{kl5 l;+xb/af/ c;kmn x'g]5 . d';f em}+ ;Gtfg km}nfpg] ltgn] ubf{ gful/stf laqmL ug]{ ;ftbn e'ª\u|f]df kg]{5g\ .
clxn] h'g;'s} cfly{s gLlt cufl8 ;f/]klg g]kfndf ;Dej 5}g ha;Dd bn / cy{ljb\x¿df /fli6«otfk|ltsf] df]x hfUb}g / ef/tdflysf] cfz x6\b}g . hg;+Vofn] b]zsf] ;Dk"0f{ kIfnfO{ k|efljt kfg{] x'gfn] ahf/ ljxLg ;fgfltgf pTkfbg ePsf] d'n's g]kfndf cfTdlge{/tf s]lGb|t cy{ gLlt cufl8 g;f/];Dd k|ult x'“b}g . ljsf;sf] dfkb08df b]zdfly b]lvPnf, ;a}lt/ af6f]–3f6f] aGnfg\, b'O{ rf/j6f cGt/f{li6«o ljdfg:yn xf]nfg\, /fhwfgL jl/kl/sf 8f“8fsf“8fdf /]n u'8\nfg\ t/ Tof] ljsf;n] s] ;fgf] e"uf]n leqsf] pn{bf] hg;+Vofsf] dfu wfGg ;S5 < s'g} klg /fhgLlts bnsf cfly{s d'2fx¿ j}1flgs 5}gg\, ;txL, xfjfbf/L / sNkgf aflx/sf 76\of}nL h:tf 5g\ . /fhgLlts bnsf g]tfx¿n] c?n] l6Kk0fL u/]sf] krfpg g;Sg' / cfkm" ;'w|g] k|oTg gug'{ klg /fi6«sf] ult cf]/fnf] nfUg' xf] . g]kfnsf g]tfx¿df /x]sf !) k|ltzt k9\g] afgL ePsfx¿n] klg cfkm\g} kIfdf n]lvPsf, n]vfOPsf dfq} k9\g] x'“bf pgLx¿ h:tfsf] nflu of] l6Kk0fL …e"m/Ú ;flat xf]nf eGg] l;jfo s] kf] cfzf ug]{ / †
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Ujfb/ aGb/ufxsf] ljsf; / lj:tf/nfO{ kfls:tfgsf k|rfl/t ldq/fi6«x¿n] /fd|f] dfg]sf 5}gg\ . cGt/f{li6«o ;+rf/ hutn] Ujfb/ aGb/ufxnfO{ lgGt/ ¿kdf prfNb} 5g\ / To;nfO{ rLgsf] hLjg dfu{ x'G5 eGb}5g\ . t}klg cd]l/sf, Oh/fon, ef/t / ckmuflg:tfg Ujfb/df ;xefuL x'g k|oTg ul//x]sf 5g\ . oxL hgj/L @))* df ef/tsf hn;]gfsf k|d'v P8ld/n ;'/]z d]xtfn] 6LP; /fdf:jfdL :d[lt efif0fdf eg]–…Ujfb/ aGb/ufx;“u ef/tsf] nflu dxTjk"0f{ /0fgLlts ;Defjgfx¿ ;DalGwt 5g\ . xd'{haf6 !*) gl6sn dfOn b"/Ldf /x]sf] an'lr:tfgl:yt Ujfb/df ef/tLo 6\of+s/dfly lgoGq0f ug{ kfls:tfg ;Ifd x'g]5 .Ú
…ef/tLo dxf;fu/dflysf] lrlgof“ 9f“rfÚ P8ld/nn] Ujfb/ aGb/ufxsf af/]df l6Kk0fL u/] . rLgn] To;nfO{ /0fgLlts ¿kdf …df}sfsf] wfuf]Ú eg]sf] 5 . jf:tjdf of] l;+uf] ljZjsf] pmhf{ /]vfdf k5{ . oxf“af6 OGwgsf] cjnf]sg / ;'/Iff ug{ ldN5, ljZjdf sxf“, slt, s;n] k|of]u ul//x]sf] 5, lgofNg ldN5 . …k|To]s If0f wfuf]sf] r]g;“u uf“l;Psf] x'G5, cfjZostf cg';f/ lrlgof“n] rnfpg ;Sg] u/L Ujfb/ / rLg hf]l8Psf] 5,Ú ef/tLo P8ld/n d]xtfn] eg] . of] rLg / kfls:tfgaLrsf] d}qL ;DaGwnfO{ vNaNofpg] lgotn] eg]sf] b]lvG5 . cd]l/sfn] ef/t;“u u}/ ;}lgs cf0fljs ;Demf}tf u/]sf] 5, Tof] eg]sf] rf“xL bL3{sfnLg ¿kdf rLgnfO{ lgofNg] / wDsLo'Qm lqmofsnfkn] z;+lst kfg]{ ef/tLo / cd]l/sLx¿sf] rfn xf] . kfls:tfgdf /fli6«o lxtsf] nflu eg]/ ;'O{ Uof“;sf] kfOknfOg Wj:t kfg]{ sfd eof] . lrlgof“ OlGhlgo/ / k|fljlwsx¿ klg d/] . b'a} ldq/fi6«aLr ToxL sf/0fn] v6k6 ePsf] 5}g . ;DaGw c? ljsl;t ePsf] 5 . t}klg lr;f] /utsf tLghgf OlGhlgo/x¿ km]a|'c/L @))^ df xjdf dfl/Pkl5 lrlgof“ ljb]z dGqfnon] jQmJo hf/L ub}{ eGof]– …rLgn] kfls:tfgaf6 OlGhlgo/ / k|fljlwsx¿nfO{ l/Q} kmsf{pg] 5}g .Ú lrlgof“x¿sf] Ujfb/df ePsf] xTof k|s/0fsf] oyfy{nfO{ a'em\g ufx|f] lyPg . s]xL :jb]zL / ljb]zL zlQmx¿ Ujfb/ aGb/ufx ljsf;sf] lj?4df cem} 5g\, hf] kfls:tfgsf] cfly{s tyf /fhgLlts :yfloTj rfxb}gg\ . To;}n] pgLx¿ of] d'2fdf ;+nUg 5g\ . cd]l/sfn] rLg / kfls:tfgn] an'lr:tfgdf lgdf{0f u/]sf] kl/of]hgfsf] slxNo} klg v'nf ¿kdf lj/f]w u/]g . cd]l/sL g]tfx¿n] leqL¿kdf kfls:tfgn] rLgnfO{ …pmhf{ dfu{Ú pknAw u/fPsf]k|lt ;Gtf]if dfg]sf 5}gg\ . Ujfb/ aGb/ufxn] k|dfl0ft ul/;s]sf] 5 ls Tof] s]Gb|Lo Pl;ofsf] Jofkfl/s dfu{ xf], vf8L /fi6« / rLgsf] nflu pmhf{ /]vf g} xf] . ^) k|ltzt Uof“; / t]nsf] Jofkf/ oxL dfu{af6 x'G5 . clxn] kfls:tfg s]Gb|Lo Pl;ofnL /fi6«x¿nfO{ Ujfb/ aGb/ufxåf/f hf]8\g] cj:yfdf k'u]sf] 5 .
of] eGbf uNtL x'“b}g xf]nf ls rLgsf] ;xof]u / ;xeflutf a]u/ Ujfb/ aGb/ufxsf] ljsf; ;Dej x'g] 5}g . rLg kfls:tfgb]lv t;]{sf] d'n's eP klg p;n] kfls:tfgsf] ;'/Iff / jfl0fHodf ;xof]u u/]sf] 5 . pm an'lr:tfgdf ax'p2]ZoLo kl/of]hgfx¿ lgdf{0fdf ;+nUg 5 . kfls:tfgsf] ;fj{ef}d;Qf / cv08tfnfO{ s]xL c;/ gkf/L slt;Dd ;xof]u ug'{k5{ eGg] s'/f rLgn] a'em]sf] 5 .
Ujfb/ aGb/ufx ljsf;sf] k|f/lDes r/0fdf @$ s/f]8 *) nfv cd]l/sL 8n/ nfUg] dWo]df To;sf] *) k|ltzt rLgn] pknAw u/fPsf] 5 . o; aGb/ufxsf] ljsf;kl5 kfls:tfgn] w]/} cfzfx¿ u/]sf] 5 . s]Gb|Lo Pl;of;“u p;sf] ;DaGw x'g]5 eg] k"j{ ;f]leot u0f/fHox¿;“u Jofkfl/s ;DaGw lj:tf/ ug]{5 . of] km]l/ kfls:tfgsf] lglDt /0fgLlts s]Gb| klg xf] . /, rLgsf] l;lsofª, O/fg / s]GbLo Pl;ofnL /fi6«x¿sf] hd36 ynf] klg xf] . oxf“af6 s/f“rL glhssf] Jofkfl/s aGb/ufx kg]{5 . b]zsf] pGgtL / k|ultsf] nflu kfls:tfg / O:nfdsf lj/f]wLnfO{ 6]jf k'Ug] sfd gug'{ /fd|f] xf] . d"Vo bnsf k|d'v g]tfx¿n] ljutsf lttf–ld7f kIfx¿nfO{ 5f]8\g' pQd x'g]5 . pgLx¿n] a'‰g'k5{ ls ;g\ !(^% sf] o'4n] kfls:tfgL hgtfdf ef/tLox¿nfO{ x]g]{ b[li6k|lt 3[0ff hufOlbof] . o;af/]df h'lno; l;h/sf ldq ;n"6 -*^–#$ aL=;L=_ hf] pgL k|Voft Oltxf;sf/ x'g\ Ps 7fp“df eg]sf 5g\–…;–;fgf /fi6«x¿sf] ;d"xsf] cfjfhn] 7"nf] /fi6«sf] wDsL / bjfjnfO{ lgZt]h kf5{ .Ú
oxf“ s]xL jf:tljstfx¿ b]lvb}5g\ . hxf“;Dd cd]l/sf tyf klZrdfx¿sf] ;jfn 5, pgLx¿n] cft+sjfb lj?4sf] o'4df ljho k|fKt ug{ ;Qm}gg\ . kfls:tfgnfO{ xft glnO{ ckmuflg:tfgnfO{ lgoGq0f ug{ ;Qm}gg\ . t/ pgLx¿n] kfls:tfgL ;fy lnP/ /0fgLlt agfP eg] klg cflbjf;L b'u{d If]qsf] ;jfn 5, Toxf“ ljb|f]x x'g]5 / ck/]zgsf] cf/Ded} 7]; nfUg]5 . csf]{ zAbdf eGbf pgLx¿ kfls:tfgnfO{ xft / ;fy lnP/ bL3{sfnLg ¿kdf ckmuflg:tfgnfO{ cfkm\gf] k}tfnf d'gL /fVg rfxG5g\ . clxn] pgLx¿ kfls:tfgn] cft+sjfb lj?4sf] o'4df ;fy lbO/x]sf] 5}g eGg] xNnf km}nfO{ To;nfO{ k|dfl0ft u/fpg] cleofgdf 5g\ . pgLx¿ ;]gfnfO{ ljefhg u/]/ ;/sf/nfO{ yfxf glbO{ Ps kIfnfO{ cflbjf;L;“u ldnfpg rfxG5g\ . clxn] klZrdf ;+rf/ dfWodx¿ kfls:tfgsf cf0fljs c:q ;]gfsf] ks8df /xg g;Sg] eGb} dgf]ut xNnf ul//x]sf 5g\ . jf:tjdf cd]l/sf / klZrdfx¿ s'g} klg d'lZnd /fi6« cf0fljs zlQm ePsf] x]g{ rfxb}gg\ . lsgsL Oh/fonsf] eljiob]lv pgLx¿ lrlGtt 5g\ .
