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| Kathmandu,Ashadh 05, 2065. |
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sfg"gdf s]l8of k'/:sf/
sf7df8f}+ . sfg'gL If]qdf clxn];Dds} 7"nf] wg/fzLsf] k':/sf/ :yfkgf ul/Psf] 5 . ut h]7 #) ut] sfg"g Joj;foL Sna / :j=z+s/nfn s]l8of kmfpG8];gaLr k'/:sf/af/] ;Demf}tf ePsf] Snasf ;lrj k|sfz j:tLn] hgfpg' eof] . k'/:sf/sf] /fzL %! xhf/ ?lkof“ 5 . pQm k'/:sf/n] sfg"g Joj;fo, sfg"gL ;flxTo l;h{gf, sfg"g lzIf0f / Gofo If]qdf dxŒjk"0f{ of]ubfg ug]{ Ps JolQmnfO{ k|To]s jif{ ;Ddfg ul/g] ePsf] 5 . sfg"g If]qdf oltsf] kl/0ffddf /sd ;dfj]z ePsf] of] klxnf] k'/:sf/ xf] . k'/:sf/af/] Snan] ljleGg rf/ zt{ tf]s]sf] 5 . k'/:sf/sf nflu %) jif{ pd]/ gf3]sf] JolQm x'g'kg]{, Gofo / sfg"gsf] If]qdf sDtLdf @) jif{ of]ubfg x'g'kg]{, k'/:sf/ kfpg] JolQmn] Gofo /
sfg"gsf] If]qdf tLgj6f pNn]vgLo sfo{ u/]sf] x'g'kg]{ / k|:tfljt JolQm jxfnjfnf GofofwLz x'g gx'g] hgfOPsf] 5 . k'/:sf/sf nflu 5gf]6 ;ldlt u7g x'g]5 . o;}u/L sfg"g Joj;foL Snan] k|To]s bftfn] lbPsf] /sd Ps nfv ?lkof“ sf]ifaf6 jif{el/sf klqsfdf k|sflzt ljleGg ljwfsf n]vdWo] s'g} PsnfO{ k'/:s[t ug]{ lg0f{o;d]t lnPsf] . Ps nfv ?lkof“sf] cIfosf]ifnfO{ a}+sdf /fvL To;af6 k|fKt AofhnfO{ k'/:sf/sf ¿kdf k|bfg ug]{ Snan] hgfPsf] 5 . k|To]s jif{ kmfu'g dlxgfsf] !% ut] ;f] k'/:sf/ k|bfg ul/g] ePsf] 5 .
Pdfn] g]tfx¿ rLgdf ckdflgt
sf7df8f}+ . b]zsf] /fhgLlt t/n cj:yfdf /x]sf avt rLg e|d0f hfg]–ghfg] ljifodf Pdfn]leq uhjsf] dte]b ePsf] 5 . ;du| Pdfn] g]t[Tj ef/tLo k|efjdf /x]sf] / ef/tLo /fhb"tnfO{ /fi6«fWoIf eGbf 7"nf] dfg]/ 9f]u e]6 u5{ eg]/ cGo /fhgLlts bn;lxt Pdfn] klg cf/f]lkt eO/x]sf a]nf rLg e|d0fdf uPdf /fi6«jfbL xf]OG5 eGg] t'R5 dfgl;stf Pdfn]leq o;kN6 5/k:6 eof] .
lrlgof“ sDo'lgi6 kf6L{sf] lgDtf] cfpgf;fy sf]–sf] hfg] eGg] ljifodf Pdfn]df :yfoL sld6Lleq s'/fsfgL eof] . …;a}eGbf glhsaf6 lrlgof“x¿sf] efiff a'‰g] t d} x'“ Sof/], c?sf af/]df kf6L{n] lg0f{o n]cf];\,Ú Pdfn] g]tf s]kL cf]nLn] of] egfO{ kf6L{df /fv]sf] hfgsf/L u/fp“b} ;|f]tn] eGof]–…t/ dxf;lrj emngfyn] s;}sf] s'/f ;'lGbg' ePg . e/tdf]xg, ;'/]Gb| /
O{Zj/nfO{ k7fpg] lg0f{o ulb{g' ef] .Ú e/tdf]xg clwsf/Lsf] g]t[Tjdf O{Zj/ kf]v/]n / ;'/]Gb| kf08] ;xefuL 6f]nL z'qmaf/ rLg k|:yfg u/]sf] va/ zlgaf/ ljxfg ;fj{hlgs ePkl5 dfq} clwsf+z s]Gb|Lo ;b:ox¿n] yfxf kfPsf lyP . o;af/]df ljleGg s]Gb|Lo ;b:ox¿n] dxf;lrj engfy vgfnnfO{ zlgaf/ 6]lnkmf]gdf 3'sL{ nufPsf] eGb} ;|f]tn] eGof]–…o;/L ca rNb}g sfd/]8 . O{Zj/ sd/]8nfO{ ef/tnfO{ x]g]{ gh/n] g} rfOlghn] x]5{g\ . of] ed|0f cgy{sf] x'G5 . cf]nL sfd/]8 uPsf] eP s'/f 3'dfpg ;Sg' x'GYof] .Ú
k|fKt ;dfrf/cg';f/ rLg e|d0f uPsf] Pdfn] 6f]nL;“u pRr:t/Lo lrlgof“ g]tfx¿n] e]6 lbPgg\ . s]xL lbg cufl8 cgf}krfl/s ¿kdf rLg e|d0fdf hfg' ePsf ;"rgf tyf ;+rf/dGqL s[i0faxfb'/ dx/fsf] t'ngfdf Pdfn] 6f]nLn] tNnf] /fhgLlts cf]xf]bfsf lrlgof“ sDo'lgi6 kf6L{sf ;b:ox¿nfO{ dfq} e]6 u/]sf] yfxf ePsf] 5 .
oldåf/f o1 pb\3f6g
sf7df8f}+ . g]skf dfcf]jfbLsL s]lGb|o ;b:o Pj+ g]kfn ;/sf/sf ef}lts of]hgf tyf lgdf{0fdGqL lxl;nf odLn] /fhgLlt ju{ ;+3if{sf] ¿k ePsf] hgfpg' ePsf] 5 . dxfo1 pb\3f6gsf qmddf dGqL odLn] pQm s'/f hgfpg' ePsf] xf] . cfWofTdn] zflGt eG5 t/ /fhgLltn] cfjZostf kbf{ ljb|f]x / o'4 ug'{kg]{ hgfp“b} dGqL odLn]] ef}lts / cfWoflTds tfutn] cfly{s ;+sng u/L ;dfh
kl/jt{g ug{'kg]{ hgfpg' eof] . ;fy} pxf“n] ;dfh ljsf;sf nflu wfld{s / cfWoflTds efjgfnfO{ PsLs[t u/]/ n}hfg' kg]{ pNn]v ug'{eof] . sf7df8f}+ lgjf{rg If]q gDa/–& cGtu{t O+ru'gf/fo0f uflj;–( / sfdgkf–!^ df kg]{ /fwfs[i0f dlGb/ kl/;/ ljsf; tyf ;fdflhs ax'p2]ZoLo ejg lgdf{0fsf nflu ut ;f]daf/b]lv ;'? ePsf] >Ldb\efjut dxfo1 c;f/ ( ut];Dd ;+rfng x'g] cfof]hs ;ldltn] hgfPsf] 5 .
;]gsf] ‘;'g Knfhf’
sf7df7f}+ . kf]v/fsf] rlr{t gldtf ;'lgtf xTofsf08 x'“bf u08sL c~rnsf] c~rnfwLz /xg' ePsf ;"o{axfb'/ ;]g cf]nL clxn] ;+ljwfg;efsf ;b:o x'g'x'G5 . gof“ g]kfnsf] b[9 nIodf ;dlk{t g]skf dfcf]jfbLn] pxf“nfO{ ;Ddflgt :yfg lbP klg pxf“n] dfcf]jfbLnfO{ b]vfP/ s'DNofpg';Dd s'DNofpg' ePsf] cf/f]k k'/fgf jfd g]tf gGbs'df/ k|;fO{+ lgs6:yx¿n] nufpg yfn]sf 5g\ .
k|fKt ;dfrf/ cg';f/ /fh;+:yflj?4 cGt/f{li6«o zlQm nfu]sf] / g]kfnL hgtfsf] u0ftGq k|flKtsf] nflu hf/L cfGbf]ng pTs;{df k'u]sf] a]nf cf]nLn] b/af/;“u ;DaGw ljR5]b ug'{ ePsf] lyof] . …k~rfotsfnLg t:s/x¿ ax'bndf pbfP klg pgLx¿n] ;]gn] eg] adf]lhdsf] /sd glbPkl5 pxf“n] sdfpg] gLlt clVtof/ ug'{ ePsf] xf] . @)^# ;fn;Dd a; ef8f geP/ lx8\g] pxf“sf] dxndf ;'gsf] hnk nufPsf] …;]g KnfhfÚ n]lvPsf] 5,Ú k|;fO{+ lgs6 ;"qn] eGof]–…ljh'nL ahf/sf] klxn]sf] dgf]sfdgf xn blIf0fsf] ;a}eGbf 7"nf] ejg g} ;]gsf] …;'g KnfhfÚ xf] .Ú t/ cf]nL lgs6sf] ;"qn] hgfP cg';f/ gGbs'df/sf] dxn emg\ eJo 5 . …:joDe"sf] ;fgf] e¥ofª -s[lif ljsf; a}+ssf] ;fd'Gg]_ sf] uNnL x'“b} uPkl5 8f“8fdfly b]lvg] kx/f hqf] ejg k|;fO{+ sfd|]8sf] xf],Ú ;]g lgs6 ;"qn] yk eGof]–…pxf“ klg @)^# ;fn;Dd kz'kltgfy wd{zfnflt/} a:g' x'GYof] .Ú
dfcf]jfbLsf z'e lrGtsx¿ k|;fO{+ / cf]nL h:tf …b]zeQmÚ x¿n] kf6L{nfO{ g/fd|f] c;/ kfg]{ b]v]/ lrlGtt /x]sf 5g\ .
dflkmofn] a}+s vf]n]
sf7df8f}+ . z}lIfs dflkmofx¿n] cGttM …xfd|f] a}+sÚ :yfkgf u/]/} 5f8\g] ePsf 5g\ . a}+s ;+rfng ug{sf] nflu lghL ljBfno ;+rfnsx¿sf b'O{ ;+u7g KofA;g / Pg KofA;gn] z'qmaf/ /fi6« a}+sdf lgj]bg btf{ u/]sf 5g\ .
k|:tfljt a}+ssf k|j4{sn] hf/L tyf r'Qmf k"“hL @ ca{ $% s/f]8 ?lkof“ nufgL ug]{ lgj]bgdf pNn]v u/]sf 5g\ . ljBdfg k|fjwfg
cg';f/ …sÚ ju{sf] ljQLo ;+:yf ;+rfngsf] nflu @ ca{ r'Qmf k"“hL eP k'U5 . kf“r ;d"xsf ! xhf/ # ;o @* hgf ;+:yfks ;]o/wgLn] k"“hL ;+/rgfsf] &) k|ltzt cyf{t\ ! ca{ &! s/f]8 %) nfv ?lkof“sf] ;]o/ /xg] / af“sL ;j{;fwf/0fsf] nflu 5'6\ofPsf] a'lemPsf] 5 . kbf{k5fl8 z}lIfs dflkmofx¿n] a}+s ;+rfngdf k|fWofks dbgs'df/ bfxfn / ;+of]hsdf dbg cfrfo{nfO{ cl3 ;f/]sf 5g\ .
/fi6«3ftlj?4 d'2f
sf7df8f}+ . hn tyf pmhf{ pkef]Qmf dxf;+3n] ef/tLo sDkgL;“u klZrd ;]tL ljB't cfof]hgf ;Demf}tflj?4 ;jf]{Rr cbfntdf d'2f xfn]sf]df To;sf] ;'g'jfO{ tLg k6s ;/]kl5 lg0f{o cfufdL c;f/ @# ut] ;'gfpg] dxf;+3n] hgfPsf] 5 . hn;|f]t /Iffsf nflu /fli6«o, tyf :yfgLo xs clwsf/sf nflu dxfsfnL, c?0f t];|f], klZrd ;]tL
nufotsf ljifodf ;jf]{Rrdf d'2f bfo/ u/]sf] s'/f hn tyf pmhf{ pkef]Qmf dxf;+3sf cleofg ;+of]hs /tg e08f/Ln] atfpg' eof] .
jx; k}/jL å}dfl;ssf ;x–;Dkfbs lvd/fd nD;fnsf cg';f/ @)!^ ;fndf g]kfn ef/taLr ;DkGg /fi6«3ftL u08s ;Demf}tfsf lj?4 dxf;+3n] :yfgLo If]qdf r]tgf d"ns sfo{ ub}{ cfPsf] 5 . pQm ;Demf}tf vf/]h ug{ dxf;+3n] ;DalGwt ;a}sf] Wofgfsif{0f u/fp“b} P]Soa4tf hgfPsf] 5 . o:tf c;dfg ;lGw ;Demf}tfx¿ vf/]h u/L gof“ lz/faf6 /fi6«lxtdf ;lGwx¿ ul/g' kg]{ s'/f dxf;+3sf cWoIf /fdrGb| r6f}tn] atfpg' eof] . o;;DaGwL lj:t[t ljj/0f k[i7 # df .
xflb{s clkn
ut dfr{ !) b]lv b]zJofkL ¿kdf ltAatleq ePsf] zflGtk"0f{ k|bz{gsf/Ldflysf] lrlgof“ bdg tTsfn aGb u/f];\ eGg] cGt/f{li6«o bjfjsf] a]jf:tf ub}{ cfGtl/s dfdnfdfly x:tIf]k ug{ kfO{b}g h:tf nHhf:kb Pj+ cdfgjLoz}nLsf] ckjfb ub}{ nfvf}+ ;+Vofdf ;z:q ;}Go zlQm kl/rfng u/L ;of}+ gful/ssf] Hofg lng'sf ;fy} xhf/f}+nfO{ aGbL agfO{ r/d oftgf ;xg afWo t'Nofp“b} cfPsf 5g\ . o;sf
cnfjf cf–cfkm\gf 3/df qf:bLk"j{s hLjgofkg ug{ afWo cfd gful/snfO{ vfglkgaf6 ;d]t jl~rt u/fO{ ef]sef]s} d[To'j/0f x'g afWo kf/]sf 5g\ .
olt dfq geO{ lhljt dflg;sf] zf/Ll/s c+uaf6 kz' awzfnfx¿dfem}+ df;'sf rf]s\6f lgsfNg] h:tf dfgj Oltxf;df s;}n] sNkgf ;d]t ug{ g;lsg] vfnsf r/d oftgf lbg' ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3df x:tfIfl/t dfgj clwsf/ axfnk|ltsf] lrlgof“ bfloTj bzf{pg vf]lhPsf] xf] < of cfGtl/s dfdnfdf x:tIf]k ug{ kfO{b}g eGg] lrlgof“ c8fgsf] AofVof xf] of] < ctM cGt/f{li6«o ;d'bfodf lgDg a'“bfdfly s8f eGbf s8f bafa ;[hgf ul/of];\ egL xflb{s clkn ub{5f}+ .
– ltAatleqsf] lrlgof“ bdg tTsfn aGb u/f];\ .
– ltAatleq dfgj clwsf/ dflysf] b'/frf/ cGt u/L To;sf] pRr ;Ddfg ul/of];\ .
– zflGtk"0f{ k|bz{gsf qmddf 3fOt] ePsfnfO{ t'?Gt pkrf/sf] Joj:yf ul/of];\ .
– ;Dk"0f{ aGbLx¿sf] cljnDa l/xfO{ ul/of];\ .
– ljZj ;+rf/ dfWodx¿nfO{ ltAat k|j]zdf nufOPsf] k|ltaGw tTsfn km's'jf ul/of];\ .
– wfld{s :jtGqtfdflysf] x:tIf]k cGTo u/L kjgk"Ho bnfO{ nfdf lj?4 u'Dafleqsf leIf'x¿nfO{ if8\oGqk"j{s kl/rfng ug]{ b'ik|of; tTsfn aGb ul/of];\ .
af“b/ aGof] SofDk; k|d'v
ef/tsf] Ps k|fljlws SofDk;n] af“b/nfO{ SofDk; k|d'vdf lgo'Qm u/]/ s';L{df a;fPsf] 5 . nvgpmsf] eutl;+x k|fljlws tyf Joj:yfkg SofDk;n] af“b/nfO{ SofDk; k|d'vdf lgo'Qm u/]sf] xf] .
SofDk;sf b'O{ pkfWoIfdWo]sf ljj]s sf+u|Ln] cWoIf af“b/åf/f cfkm"nfO{ ;a} clwsf/ x:tfGt/0f u/]sf] ;+rf/ dfWodnfO{ hgfPsf 5g\ . SofDk; sf]ifn] af“b/nfO{ ;jf]{Rrkb k|bfg ug]{ k|:tfj kfl/t u/]sf] lyof] . xg'dfg -af“b/_ n] cfkm" nufot csf{ pkfWoIf k+shl;+x ebf}l/ofnfO{ ;a} k|sf/sf cK7\of/f] l:yltdf d2t u/]sf] / cfkm"x¿nfO{ SofDk; :yfkgfdf zlQm ;fdYo{ k|bfg u/]sf] sf+u|Lsf] egfO{ 5 . To;}n] ;dk{0f / elQm:j¿k xg'dfgnfO{ cWoIfsf] pRr kb lbOPsf] pgn] eg] . clxn] SofDk;sf ;Dk"0f{ sfuhLsfd SofDk; k|d'v af“b/ -xg'dfg_ sf] gfddf x'g] u/]sf] 5 . a}7ssf] a]nf aLrdf af“b/sf] nflu s';L{ vfnL /fv]/ b'a}lt/ b'O{ pkfWoIfx¿ a:g] u5{g\ .
c1ft u|xdf pGgt k|f0fL
k[YjLaf6 cGtl/Ifdf k7fOPsf] dfgj ofg l8:se/LnfO{ c1ft j:t'n] k5\ofPsf] cfz+sf ul/Psf] 5 . cGt/f{li6«o cGtl/If s]Gb| -cfOP;P;_ df ofqf/t ofqLx¿n] l8:se/L ofgsf] k5fl8 Pp6f c1ft j:t' t}l//x]sf] b]v]sf] / ofgsf] /f8f/df xNsf em6\sf dx;'; u/]sf] cd]l/sL cGtl/If lgsfo gf;fn] hgfPsf] 5 . …cjt/0fsf] Ps lbg cufl8 ;6n ofgsf] k/LIf0f ;DkGg ePkl5 ! bzdnj % lkm6 nfdf] cfoftsf/ j:t' ofgaf6 k/ t}l//x]sf] rfnsx¿n] b]v]sf lyP,Ú ofg cjt/0fsf] Ps lbg cufl8 gf;fn] hf/L u/]sf] lj1lKtdf elgPsf] 5 . gf;fsf lj1x¿n] pQm j:t'sf] t:jL/ k[YjLdf a;]/ cWoog ul//x]sf 5g\ . cg';GwfgsdL{x¿n] jiff}{ cl3b]lv s'g} c1ft u|xdf dfgjeGbf ljsl;t k|f0fL /x]sf] cg'dfg ub}{ cfPsf 5g\ .
;+ljwfg;efM rf}yf] ln+uLsf] k|ltlglwTj vf]O{ <
/fhgLlts bnx¿n] ;+ljwfg;efnfO{ ;dfj]zL agfpg ;s]hlt sf]lz; u/]sf] eGg] ;'g]/ / b]v]/ b+ubf; x'g]x¿dfly d k|Zg ug{ rfxG5' –;+ljwfg, lgod sfg'g / clwsf/ s;sf nflu < :jfledfgL, OdfGb/, g}ltsjfg, h'g;'s} :t/sf] gful/snfO{ gof“ xf];\ ls k'/fgf], h'g} ;+ljwfg eP klg rN5 . s'g} klg km"na'§f e/]sf] cgjZos kb}{g . k|fs[lts Gofosf] l;4fGtnfO{ s]nfp“bf klg of] l;4fGt ;j{dfGo xf] . lsgsL OdfGbf/x¿sf] :jljj]snfO{ wtL{sf] s'g} klg sfg'g cfjZos kb}{g . eGg vf]h]sf] ;To s] xf] eg] h;nfO{ a9L ;+ljwfg, P]g sfg'gx¿sf] cfjZostf k5{, ToxL If]qsf k|ltlglwåf/f gof“ ;+ljwfg n]vfpg' k5{ . To;sf nflu To:t} If]qsf …JolQmTjÚ x¿sf] k|ltlglwTj u/fOg' k5{, To:tf JolQmTjx¿ ;+ljwfg;efdf k'Ug ;s]sf 5}gg . of] b'MvbfoL kIf xf] .
xTof / ck/fwsf] If]qaf6 aag l;+xsf] dfq pkl:ylt 5 . pxf“sf] PSnf] cfjfhnfO{ kSs} klg bafOg] 5 . %&% hgfdf %&$ hgf ck|fs[lts lxh8fx¿sf] x'ndf ;'lgnafa' kGt h:tf k|fs[lts ¿kdf t];|f] ln+uLdf bl/g' ePsfsf] cfjfh s;n] gof“ ;+ljwfgdf ;dfj]z unf{ / < l/S;f rfns Ps hgf dfq} eP/ s;/L ;Dk"0f{ rfnssf] k|ltlglwTj x'G5 < 6\ofS;L rfns, uf]?uf8f rfns / 7]nf rfnssf] ;xeflutf Vj} < g]kfn / g]kfnLnfO{ Ol~hlgo/, of]hgfljb\, lzIff, :jf:Yo,cy{ljb\ tyf k|fljlw1x¿nfO{ ;+ljwfg;efdf k7fP/ b]zsf] 9's'6L l/Tofpg cfjZos 5}g . j}1flgs, k|fWofks, ;dfh;]jL, efiffljb\x¿nfO{ lsg ;+ljwfg;efdf k7fpg' k¥of] / < pgLx¿nfO{ ;+ljwfg / sfg'gsf] cfjZos} 5}g . dhfn] ultnf] k]zf ckgfP/ ul/ vfPsf 5g\ . h'g;'s} ljwfg cfcf]; ls ;+ljwfg, pgLx¿sf] cfkm\gf] ;+;f/df st} klg tndfly x'“b}g .
;a}eGbf a];L ;+ljwfg / P]g sfg'gsf] vf“rf] dlxnf j]Zof, k'?if j]Zof -;du|df j]Zof_, b"n] rf]/, 7"n] rf]/, 3/ kmf]/, 8«fOe/–vnf;L, ljwjfx¿nfO{ k5{ . pgLx¿nfO{ kf6L{sf] em08fd'gL a;]/ sf]6f dfUg] xf]Og ax'dt pgLx¿åf/f g} gof“ g]kfnsf] gof“ ;+ljwfg n]vfOg'k5{ . clg dfq ;+ljwfgsf] sfObfn] kfngf x'G5 . g}ltsjfgx¿n] dfq} n]v]sf] ;+ljwfgn] s'g u0ftflGqs d'n'sdf kmlnkmfk u/]sf] 5 < clxn]sf g]tfx¿n] ;+ljwfg;efsf] ;+/rgf xr'jfsf] e/df agfPsf 5g\ . slt k|ltzt a]/f]huf/, clzlIft / ujf“/x¿nfO{ ;+ljwfg;efdf ;dfj]z ul/of] < d'n'sdf ePsf Ps nfv hlt P8\; /f]uL t8\lkP/ /x]sf 5g\, ltgsf] k|ltlglwTj vf]O{ < rfnL; nfv Ifo/f]uL / Tolt g} ;+Vofdf dfgl;s /f]uL 5g\, pgLx¿sf] k|ltlglwTj 5}g . 9f“6\g] / 5Ng] s'/f ug]{nfO{ 7fp“ lbOPsf] 5 t/ 9f“6 5n cg';f/sf] sfd ug]{nfO{ lbOPsf] 5}g . o:tf] ;+ljwfg;efn] s:tf] vfnsf] gof“ ;+ljwfg agfpg] xf] < hgtf cndNn k/]sf 5g\ .
g]tf / kf6L{x¿n] cha–ujasf gf/f lbPsf 5g\, t/ gof“ ;+ljwfgdf kLl8t kIfnfO{ ;+jf]wg ul/G5 h:tf] nfUb}g . @^ hgf dgf]gog ul/g]x¿df slDtdf klg kz' tyf xf8gftf s/0fLsf] eflubf/ Jolerf/L, ks]6df/fx¿sf] pkl:ylt u/fpg} k5{ . n]Vg ghfg] klg af]Ng / rt'¥ofO“ ug{ ;Sg] kqsf/sf] nflu 7fp“ lbg'k5{ . p;n] dfq >dhLjL kqsf/sf] xslxtsf] af/]df s'/f /fVg ;S5 . b'O{rf/ kN6 gof“ nuguf“7f] ghf]8]sf dlxnfn] dfq dlxnfsf] jf:tljs ;d:of / clwsf/sf s'/f /fVg ;S5g\ . hlt kN6 k/LIff lbP klg ptL0f{ gx'g]n] dfq z}lIfs ;d:ofsf] af/]df a'em]sf] x'G5 . w]/} If]qsf …JolQmTjÚ x¿ 5'6]sf 5g\ . aDaO{ -d'DaO{_ af6 kms]{sf r]nLx¿sf] k|ltlglwTj vf]O{ < s'rLsf/x¿, df;' k;n]x¿, r6k6] Joj;foLx¿ cflbsf] k|ltlglwTj 5}g . emg\ jfbL dlxnfx¿nfO{ kf6L{x¿n] jf:tf u/]s} b]lvb}g . pgLx¿sf] pkl:ylt ljgf s;/L jfbL …hfltÚ sf] ;d:ofsf] xn x'G5 < s;/L ltgn] d'lQm kfp“5g\ <
b]zsf Psnfv eGbfa9L duGt]nfO{ a]jf:tf ul/Psf] 5 . j}b]lzs /f]huf/Lsf] gfp“df dfG5]sf] Aofkf/ ug]{x¿sf] t gfd lg;fgf g} 5}g . af9L klx/f] kLl8tx¿nfO{ x]nr]qmof“O{ ul/Psf] 5 . ^)! hgf sf]6fdf sfg g;'Gg] /f3jjL/ / t];|f] ln+uL ;'lgn afa'n] dfq ;a}sf] ef/ af]Sg ;Dej 5}g . of] dfgjLo d"No dfGotf ljk/Lt sfObf sfg'gsf] yfngL xf] .
l/;O{aLsf] sf/0f s;}n] emf];kf]n nufPsf] e/df jif]{gL ;of}+ JolQmx|? kz's/0fL u/]sf] sf/0f sfg'gsf] kmGbfdf kg]{ u/]sf 5g\ . cfh pgLx¿sf] cfjfh bafOPsf] 5 . To:tfsf] ;+Vof b; aL;xhf/ eGbf a];L x'g'k5{ . kGw| ;o ;+Vof ePsf t];|f] ln+uLn] ;+ljwfg;ef ;b:o x'g kfp“5g\ eg] rf}yf] ln+uLsf] cfjfh s;n] ;'lglbg] < kz'nfO{ s/0fL ug]{ u/fpg]x¿sf] xslxtsf] nflu klg dgf]gog x'g] @^ hgf dWo]af6 s'g} Ps hgfnfO{ 7fp“ lbg}k5{ . cGo ;jfndf gof“ kg lbg] / gof“ g]kfn agfp“5f}+ eGg]x¿n] rf}yf] ln+uLsf] clwsf/ klg ;'lglZrt ug}{ k5{ .
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sf7df8f}+ . g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_ sf cWoIf k|r08n] cfkm"nfO{ rLg e|d0f ug]{ tLj| OR5f ePsf] hgfpg' ePsf] 5 . pxf“n] rfOgf 8]nLnfO{ lbg'ePsf] cGtjf{tf{df pQm s'/f eGg'ePsf] 5 .
…d rf“8} g} rLg e|d0fdf cfp“b} 5' . lrlgof“ g]tf dfcf]sf] u[xgu/ k|ToIf cjnf]sg u/L yk clek|]l/t x'g] d]/f] cfzf 5,Ú pxf“n] rLg e|d0fsf af/]df eGg'ePsf] 5–…dnfO{ cfzf 5 d rf8} g} a]Olhª k'Ug]5' .Ú pxf“n] ;"rgf tyf ;+rf/dGqL s[i0faxfb'/ dx/fn] s]xL ;docl3 rLgsf] e|d0f ug'{ePsf] / To;a]nf rLg e|d0fsf] tof/L ug{ lgb]{zg lbPsf] klg v'nfpg' eof] .
To:t} gof“ ;/sf/n] g]kfndf eO/x]sf] rLglj/f]wL ultljlwx¿ s8f gLlt clVtof/L ug]{ wf/0f klg cl3 ;fg'{ ePsf] 5 . sf7df8f}+l:yt lrlgof“ b'tfjf; cufl8 lbglbg} ltAatLx¿åf/f x'g] lj/f]w k|bz{g / pgLx¿nfO{ lu/km\tf/ u/L a]n'sf k'gM 5f8\g] / ef]ln pxL 36gf bf]xf]l/g] u/]sf] ljifodf k|r08n] cfkm\gf] ;/sf/ cfPkl5 To:tf] cj:yfdf kl/jt{g cfpg] hgfpg' ePsf] 5 .
…xfdL xfd|f] e"ldsf s'g} klg rLglj/f]wL ultljlwnfO{ ;xg] 5}gf}+ / ltgnfO{ lgoGq0f ug{ s8f k|zf;lgs k|lqmof ckgfp“g] 5f}+Ú, dfcf]jfbL cWoIf k|r08n] eGg'ePsf] 5 . pxf“n] cfkm\gf] /fhgLlts l;4fGt g:jLsfg]{ b]z;“u klg s'6gLlts ;DaGw :yflkt ug{ OR5's /x]sf] pNn]v ub}{ …rLg / ef/t;“u ;db'/LÚ sf] ;DaGw lj:tf/ ug]{ hgfpg' ePsf] 5 .
/fhwfgL km]l/ uGxfpg yfNof]
sf7df8f}+ . cf]v/kf}jfsf :yfgLo jfl;Gbfn] /fhwfgL If]qaf6 cfpg] kmf]x/nfO{ yGSofpg glbg] eGb} cfOtaf/b]lv ;8s cj?4 kf/]sf 5g\ . ;/sf/n] pknAw u/fp“b} cfPsf] ah]6 ck'u ePsf] eGb} 8lDkª ;fO6 If]qsf jfl;Gbfn] cj/f]w hgfPsf x'g\ .
cf]v/kf}jf n}hfg] kmf]xf]/ 6]s"df ;+sng ul/Psf] lyof] . 6]s" ;+sng s]Gb| el/Psfn] pQm kmf]xf]/sf] b'u{lGwt xfjf ut xKtfb]lv dWosf7df8f}+e/L km}lnPsf] 5 . ;/sf/n] g'jfsf]6 / wflbªnfO{ jflif{s lbg] u/]sf] ah]6 ck'u ePsf] eGb} :yfgLo jfl;Gbfx¿n] lj/f]w hgfP klg ;/sf/sf] ;DalGwt lgsfon] xfn;Dd s'g} csf]{ k|efjsf/L sbd rfNg g;s]sf]n] pkTosfsf] kmf]xf]/ Joj:yfkgsf] plrt Joj:yf xfn;Dd x'g ;s]sf] 5}g .
/fhwfgLaf6 b}lgs # ;o @) b]lv # ;o %) 6g;Dd kmf]xf]/ ;+sng x'g] u/]sf] 5 . :yfgLo ljsf; dGqfnon] 8lDkª ;fO6 k|of]u u/]jfkt g'jfsf]6sf rf/, sf7df8f}+sf] Ps / wflbªsf s]xL uflj;nfO{ jflif{s ! s/f]8 ?lkof“ lbg] u/]sf] 5 . t/ :yfgLo jf;Lx¿sf] egfOdf ;/sf/L /sd emf/f 6fg]{ sfd dfq} xf] .
b/af/sf sd{rf/Lx¿ nfjfl/;
sf7df8f}+ . gf/fo0flx6L b/af/df sfo{/t Joj:yfkg ;DalGw lgodfjnL gx'“bf /fhtGqsf] cj;fg;“u;“u} pgLx¿ sfdljxLg aGg k'u]sf 5g\ . sltko sd{rf/Lx¿ k"j{ /fhfn] gfufh'{g b/af/ kfP klg cfkm" eg] ljNnLkf7 ePsf 5g\ . lghfdlt ;]jf P]g @)^# n] /fhk|;fb ;]jfsf sd{rf/L lghfdlt ;]jf cGtu{t /xg] u/]kl5 ;fdfGo k|zf;g dGqfnon] tof/ kf/]sf] lgodfjnLsf] d:of}bfnfO{ clxn];Dd :jLs[t gu/]sf sf/0f tL sd{rf/Lx¿sf] a]xfnsf] l:ylt cfPsf] xf] .
k"j{ /fhf 1fg]Gb| tyf pxf“sf] kl/jf/n] gf/fo0flx6L b/af/ 5f8]kl5 lgodfjnLsf] cefjdf ;fdfGo k|zf;g dGqfnon] tL sd{rf/LnfO{ cf}krfl/s ¿kdf s'g} e"ldsfdf kl/rfng u/]sf] 5}g . b/af/df sfo{/t ;f9] ;ft ;o sd{rf/Lx¿ dWo] c:yfoL ¿kdf /x]sf @ ;o sd{rf/Lsf] lghfdlt ;]jfdf s'g} Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5}g . pgLx¿sf] hLjg u2LRo"t /fhfeGbf kLl8t /x]sf] pgLx¿ :jLsf5{g\ .
;"rgf cfo'Qmx¿ lgo'Qm
sf7df8f}+ . g]kfndf klxnf] k6s ul7t /fli6«o ;"rgf cfof]usf kbflwsf/Lx¿n] z'qmaf/ k|wfgdGqL ;dIf kb tyf uf]kgLotfsf] zky lnPsf 5g\ . zky lng]x¿df ljgos'df/ s;h', kqsf/ >L cfrfo{ / clwjQmf ;ljtf a/fn cfo'Qm x'g'x'G5 .
;"rgfdf hgtfsf] kx'“r k'¥ofpg / ;"rgfsf] xs ;+/If0f ug]{ p2]Zon] ;/sf/n] ut h]7 !) ut] /fli6«o ;"rgf cfof]usf] u7g u/]sf] xf] . ;ky u|x0f sfo{qmdkl5 k|wfgdGqL lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfn] cfof]usf kbflwsf/Lx¿nfO{ hgtfsf] ;"rgfsf] xs Jojl:yt ug{ lqmofzLn /xg cfu|x ug'{eof] . ;ky u|x0fsfo{qmddf ;"rgf tyf ;~rf/dGqL s[i0faxfb'/ dx/f, d'Vo ;lrj ef]h/fh l3ld/] nufotsf pRrkb:y clwsf/Lx¿sf] ;xeflutf lyof] .
;nf{xLdf ef/tåf/f ;Ldf cltqmd0f
;nf{xL . ef/tkGyL g]tfx¿ ef/tsf] cflzjf{b lnP/ ;Qfdf hfg sf7df8f}+df dl/xQ] ul//x]sf] a]nf ;nf{xL lhNnfsf] b;uhf If]q ef/tn] cltqmd0f u/]sf] 5 . clxn] ;nf{xLsf] b; uhf If]qdf ef/tLon] v]tL ug]{ / 6x/f agfpg] sfo{n] tLj|tf lnO/x]sf] 5 . :yfgLo jfl;Gbfsf cg';f/ clxn] ;Ldfsf] s'g} klg ;+s]t Toxf“ b]lvb}g . ;Ldf :tDe g+=@@ / #& nfO{ ef/tLox¿n] pv]n]/ ufl8lbPsf] :yfgLojf;Lx¿ hgfp“5g\ . sxf“b]lv g]kfn / ef/t xf] eGg] 5'6\ofpg g;lsPsf sf/0f clxn] dgk/L 9Ën] ef/tLo ;Ldf ;'/Iff ansf] ;xof]udf ef/tLon] cltqmd0fnfO{ tLj| kf/]sf 5g\ . Ps 7fp“df dfq xf]Og cglulGt 7fp“df ;Ldf cltqmd0f ePsf] 5 .
;nf{xL / ef/tsf] ;LdfIf]q cGtu{tkg]{ gf}s]Njf–!, lqe'jgu/ & / * dn+ujfsf] uf]/vsfnL glhs, ef“8;/, ;Ld/fsf] j8f g+= @,#,^ / &, dw'jgL ufp“sf] l;h'jf, xltjgsf] p;tk'/, an/fsf] a;la§f, cgf{xLsf] a]nfkrxjf{ nufot g]kfntkm{sf ;Ldf ef/tLo cltqmd0fdf k/]sf 5g\ . ;Ldf :tDeb]lv #) lkm6 ef/tlt/ / #) lkm6 g]kfnlt/sf] If]qnfO{ b;uhf cyf{t\ …gf] DofG;Nof08Ú dflgP klg clwsf+z b;uhf If]q ef/tLo cfk|jf;Ln] cf]u6]sf 5g\ . o; ;DaGwdf s'g} klg /fhgLlts bnn] k|i6 c8fg /fv]/ ;/sf/nfO{ 3r\3Rofpg] sfd u/]sf 5}gg\ . pN6} ef/tLox¿sf] bf; aGg cft'/ /x]sf] b]Vbf g]kfntkm{sf kLl8tx¿ /fhgLlts bnk|lt cfqmf]lzt /x]sf kfOG5g\ .
/fdxl/ xTofsf08M klxnf] r/0fsf] 5fgaLg k"/f
lrtjg . sf]6]Zj/sf Jofkf/L /fdxl/ >]i7sf] xTof k|s/0fsf] ljifodf 5fgljg ug{ lrtjg cfPsf b'a} 5fgaLg 6f]nLn] cfkm\gf] klxnf] r/0fsf] 5fgaLg sfo{ k"/f u/]sf] hgfPsf 5g\ . ;/sf/åf/f ul7t /fh]Gb|s'df/ e08f/Lsf] cWoIftfsf] 6f]nLn] z'qmaf/ kqsf/, dfgj clwsf/sdL{ / sfg'g Joj;foL;“u hfgsf/L ;+sng u/L cfkm\gf] k|f/lDes r/0fsf] sfo{k"/f u/]sf] 5 . To:t} jL/]Gb|s'df/ kf]v/]nsf] ;+of]sTjdf ul7t gful/s 5fgaLg 6f]nLn] z'qmaf/ kqsf/x¿;“u 5nkmn u/L ;f]xL lbg sf7df8f}+ kmls{Psf] 5 . s]xL lbg cufl8 e/tk'/ lhNnf ljsf; ;ldltdf cfkm\gf] d'sfd sfof{no /fvL ;/sf/L 6f]nLn] cfkm\gf] sfd cufl8 a9fPsf] lyof] . ;f] 6f]nLsf cWoIf e08f/L, ;b:o cltl/Qm k|x/L dxflg/LIfs cd/l;+x zfx / ;b:o pd]z sf]O/fnf ;d]tsf] pkl:yltdf kqsf/ tyf cGo cfdlGqt;“u xTofsf] sf/0f, bf]ifLsf] 5fgaLg, sf/afxL / Ifltk"lt{sf] s:tf] l;kmfl/; x'g' knf{ eg]/ /fo dfu ul/Psf] lyof] .
c:ktfn tf]8kmf]8
w/fg . k"jf{~rn Ol~hlgol/ª SofDk;sf ljBfyL{x¿n] lat]sf] z'qmaf/ jLkL sf]O/fnf :jf:Yo lj1fg k|lti7fg w/fgsf] cfsl:ds sIf / k|zf;lgs ljefudf tf]8kmf]8 u/]sf 5g\ . lrlsT;sx¿n] kf]:6df6{d ug{ cfgfsfgL u/]sf] eGb} ljBfyL{x¿n] pQm 36gf 36fPsf x'g\ . c:ktfn ;|f]tsf cg';f/ tf]8kmf]8af6 c:ktfnsf] b'O{ nfv ?lkof“ a/fa/sf] ef}lts Iflt ePsf] 5 . pQm 36gfdf ;+nUg ePsf] eGb} k|x/Ln] bLk]Gb| ofbj;lxt ^ hgf ljBFyL{nfO{ lgoGq0fdf lnPsf] 5 . SofDk;sf] :gfts t];|f] jif{ On]S6«f]lgS;df cWoog/t @# jifL{o s'Gbg ;fx z'qmaf/ ljxfg d[t e]l6Pkl5 kf]i6df6{dsf nflu k|lti7fg nluPsf] lyof] .
v'Da"jfgsf] r]tfjgL
;'g;/L . v'Da'jfg /fli6«o df]rf{ s]Gb|Lo sfo{ ;ldltn] w/fgdf Ps kqsf/ ;Dd]ng u/L s]xL ;~rf/dfWodx¿n] xfjfbf/L / sfNklgs ;dfrf/ ;+k|]if0f u/L cfkm"x¿nfO{ ab\gfd ug{ vf]h]sf] cf/f]k nufPsf] 5 . s]xL lbg cufl8 vf]6fª lhNnfsf] yfdvs{df ePsf] JolQmut b'Jo{jxf/sf] 36gfnfO{ s]xL ;~rf/dfWodx¿n] clt/l~ht u/]sf] df]rf{sf] cf/f]k 5 . df]rf{sf ;"rgf tyf ;~rf/ ljefu k|d'v cf/s] v'Da"n] s]xL ;~rf/dfWodx¿n] 36gfdf hgjfbL ls“/ft js{; kf6L{;“u gfd hf]8]/ v'Da"jfgjf;LnfO{ /fhgLlts nkm8fdf km;fpg vf]h]sf] hgfpg' eof] . pxf“n] yfdvs{ 36gfdf hf“8 vfP/ w't ePsf k|x/Ln] o'jf–o'jftLnfO{ ckzAb k|of]u ub}{ b'Jo{axf/ u/]kl5 36gf l;h{gf ePsf] k|i6 kfg'{ eof] .
kmf]/dsf] o'jf ;+u7g
k;f{ . dw];L hgclwsf/ kmf]/dsf] dw];L o'jf kmf];{ cfOtaf/ jL/u+hdf ;fj{hlgs ePsf] 5 . ;]tf] l6;6{df c+u|]hLdf …PdjfO{PkmÚ n]lvPsf] klx/gdf kmf];{df cfa4 o'jfn] k/]8 v]n]sf lyP . kmf]/dsf] sfof{noaf6 lg:s]sf] kmf];{sf ;b:on] gu/kl/qmddf kl5 gf/fo0fL pkIf]qLo c:ktfndf k'uL k/]8 v]n]sf x'g\ . o'jf ;d"xn] c:ktfn kl/;/ ;/;kmfO{ u/]sf] lyof] . ;/;kmfO{ kl5 pgLx¿nfO{ :yfgLo e'6gb]jL dlGb/df Pslbg] k|lzIf0f lbOPsf] 5 . k|lzIf0fdf ! ;o %) o'jf ;xefuL /x]sf] kmf];{sf lhNnf ;xfos sdf08/ lkm/f]h d+;'/n] hgfpg' eof] .
kj{tf/f]x0f ;+3df tfgftfg
g]kfn kj{tf/f]x0f ;+3leq x'g] u/]sf cg}lts sfdwGbfsf] af/]df clns 7fp“ lbg' k¥of] . tkfO{x¿sf] h:tf] nf]slk|o klqsfn] ;xL s'/f n]lvlbPkl5 xfdL Joj;foLx¿nfO{ s]xL xf};nf ldNg]Yof] .
clxn] 6]«lsª Ph]G6 P;f]l;o;g ckm g]kfn -6fg_ sf cWoIf Hof]lt clwsf/L / e"ldnfn nfdf kj{tf/f]x0f ;+3sf cWoIf cfªl5l/ª z]kf{nfO{ ab\gfdLk"0f{ tl/sfn] ljbfO{ ub}{ pQm kb xTofP/ efua08f ldnfpg] sfd ub}{5g\ . xfdLn] ;'g] cg';f/ 6fgsf k"j{ cWoIf bLks dxtn] d jfO{;LPn nufP/ eP klg e"ldnfn bfOnfO{ lhtfp“5' eGb} lx8\g yfn]sf 5g\ . clxn] 6fgn] kj{tf/f]x0f ;+3leq cfwf lx:;f efu vf]h]sf] 5 .
lxdfn cf/f]x0fsf] gfpdf aif]{gL s/f]8f}+ /sd g]kfn kj{tf/f]x0f ;+3n] p7fpg] u5{ . pQm /sd cWoIf cfªl5l/ªnfO{ ;d]t em'SofP/ dxf;lrj e"ldnfnn] vfPsf 5g\ eg]/ bLks dxt hf];'s};“u eGg klg kl5 kb}{gg\ . emg\ o; jif{sf] rf/ s/f]8 ?lkof“ krfpg] …cfOl8ofÚ d;“u 5, klxnf e"ldbfO{ cWoIf eP/ t hfpg\ eGb} pgL 7d]ndf lx+l8/x]sf e]l6G5g\ .
/tg s'df/ b]phf lgef{gf 6]«S; P08 PlS;lk8];g, 7d]n
ljB't k|flws/0fdf /f]u k:of]
ljB't k|flws/0fleq ePsf ;'/f–;'Gb/L sf08, gSsnL jfO{;LPn sf08, gSsnL d/Ddt sf08, gSsnL lan 5kfO{, ekf{O{ / gSsnL sfd wGbfx¿sf sf08}sf08sf af/]df klqsfx¿nfO{ n]Vg] cf“6 5 < :jtGq kqsfl/tfsf] jsfnt u/]/ gyfSg] sndhLjLx¿nfO{ lwSsf/ 5, cfh;Dd ;To s'/f phfu/ ug{ lsg lxr lsrfO{ /xg' ePsf] 5 < hgwf/0ffn] rf“xL d]/f oL u'gf;fnfO{ 7fp“ lbG5 eGg] 7fg]/ d}n] ;dfrf/sf] af6f] vf]lnlbPsf] x'“, vf]Hg] sfd tkfO{x¿sf] . k|flws/0fsf sfo{sf/L lgb]{zs ch'{gs'df/ sfsL{n] lbNnLsf] gf]o8fdf s;/L ef? & s/f]8df 3/ lsg] < s]Gb|Lo lgb]{zs pQ/s'df/ >]i7, u|fxs tyf ljt/0f dxfzfvfsf dxflgb]{zs bLks pkfWofo, dxfzfvf k|d'v /fdrGb| kf}8\ofn / 6Lsf/fd jL;L ldn]/ u|fdL0f ljB'tLs/0fsf] gfddf clxn] ;f9] # s/f]8 s'DNofpg vf]Hb}5g\ . @)%* ;fn;Dd dfl;s !* s/f]8 %) nfv ?lkof“ gfkmfdf /x]sf] k|flws/0f clxn] PSsf;L 3f6fdf uPsf] b]vfO{of] . clxn] 3f6fn] ^ ca{ ?lkof“ gf3]sf] 5 . ljB't k|flws/0fdf dxf/f]u k;]sf] s;n] b]Vg] <
w|'js'df/ l;jfsf]6L, k"j{ ld6/ l/8/, alQ;k'tnL sf7df8f}+
/fi6«kltsf cg'xf/x¿
s'g} bfu gnfu]sf, efu gkfPsf, vf]6 gePsf / s'g} z+sfsf] 3]/fdf gk/]sf JolQmx¿ /fi6«kltdf Nofpg g;s]sf] b]lvof] . d]/f] ljrf/df ;lhnf] pkfo 5 . dlxnfaf6 gfgLd}of bfxfn, /fhgLltaf6 nId0fl;+x v8\sf, kqsfl/tfaf6 Clif wdnf, v]ns'baf6 hut uf}rg, gflosfaf6 hn zfx -sdf{rfo{_, gfoss–lgdf{tfaf6 ;d'b| e§rg, h:t} u/L k|To]s If]qaf6 k|ltlglwTj u/fpg' k5{ . /, tLg 7"nf bnx¿ g]skf dfcf]jfbL, g]kfnL sf+u|]; / g]skf Pdfn]sf] /f]xj/df uf]nfk|yfåf/f 5flgg' k5{ .
–dx]Gb| sfsL{, sf:sL
rLgnfO{ r':g] sf] <
clxn] g]kfn / rLgaLr gfp“ hf]8]sf w]/} ;+:yfx¿ v'n]sf b]lvG5g\ . ;a}sf] gfd pNn]v ug{ ;Dej 5}g . xfdLn] a'em] cg';f/ rLgnfO{ cl3 ;f/]/ v'n]sf ;a} ;+:yfx¿sf] lgot rLgnfO{ r':g] / /; ef/tnfO{ lbg] b]lvb}+5 . d}n] s]xL lbgcl3 g]kfn rLg ;DalGwt Pp6f ;+:yfsf sd{rf/L ;'6'Ss ef/tLo b'tfjf; l5/]sf] b]v]/ Tof] cg'dfg u/]sf] x'“ . csf]{tkm{ g]kfnnfO{ cfwf/ agfP/ …lk|m ltAatÚ sf] gf/fcl3 ;f/]/ cd]l/sf / ef/t rLg lj?4 ;lqmo /x]sf] cj:yfdf cfkm"nfO{ r':g]b]lv rLg xf]l;of/ /xg' kg]{ b]lvG5 .
– bLk]z /]UdL / ;fyLx¿ ndh'ª–j]+zL;x/
sf]O/fnf 3'“8f g6]Sg]
sf7df8f}+ . k|wfgdGqL lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfn] /fi6«klt aGgsf nflu s;};“u ofrgf gug]{ hgfPsf 5g\ . gf/fo0flx6L ;+u|xfno pb\3f6gkl5 sf]O/fnfn] /fi6«kltsf nflu s;};“u 3'“8f g6]Sg] b[9tf ;d]t ug'{eof] . pxf“n] eGg'eof], …hgtfsf] gf;f]sf ¿kdf /x]sf] /fli6«o em+8fn] Pstfsf] ;Gb]z lbPsf] 5 . Pstfsf] k|tLssf ¿kdf /x]sf] /fli6«o em08f kmx/fO/x]sf] jftfj/0f agfpg ;bf ;xdlt / ;dembf/L k|bz{g ug'{k5{ .Ú sf]O/fnfn] Ps dfd'nL JolQmsf] xftaf6 kmx/fO/x]sf] ;f] em08f slxn] gem'Sg] ck]Iff ub}{ hgtfsf] OR5f / cfsf+Iff adf]lhd k"j{ /fhfn] ;xh 9+un] cfkm\gf] lgjf; kl/jt{g u/]sf] hgfpg' eof] . /QmljxLg qmflGtsf] ¿kdf g]kfnsf] kl/jt{gn] ljZj;fd' gof“ pbfx/0f k|:t't u/]sf] sf]O/fnfsf] syg lyof] .
rLgsf] r]tfjgL
eQmk'/ . g]kfnsf nflu lrlgof“ /fhb"t r]ª l;oflnªn] ltAat b+uf rLg lj/f]wLx¿sf] b':k|of; /x]sf] hgfpg' ePsf] 5 . pxf“n] lj/f]wLx¿nfO{ rLgsf] cfGtl/s dfldnfdf x:tIf]k u/]df /fd|f] gx'g] r]tfjgL klg lbg' ePsf] 5 . …ltAatL pkb|j / oyfy{Ú gfds k':ts ljdf]rg ub}{ ;f]daf/ pxf“n] eGg'eof]–…ltAat b+uf ltAatnfO{ rLgaf6 cnu ug{ rfxg]x¿sf] b':k|of; xf] .Ú pxf“n] ltAataf6 lgjf{l;t bnfO{ nfdfsf] g]t[Tjdf b+uf eO/x]sf] / To;af6 ltAatsf gful/ssf] :jtGqtf xgg\ ePsf] wf/0ff /fVg'eof] . bnfO{ nfdf cGt/f{li6«o ¿kdf PlSn+b} uPsf] eGb} pxf“n] pgL wfld{seGbf /fhgLlts JolQmsf] ¿kdf lrlgPsf] hgfp“b} eGg'eof]–…pgL g wfld{s g]tf x'g\ g /fhgLlts g]tf . k~rfgAa] k|ltzt ltAatL hgtf bnfO{ nfdfnfO{ :jLsfb}{gg\ .Ú
sf+u|];af6 ef/tsf] lj/f]w
sf7df8f}+ . g]kfnL sf+u|];n] p;sf] Oltxf;df klxnf] kN6 ef/tLo g]tfx¿sf] cf}krfl/s ¿kdf lj/f]w u/]sf] 5 . s]xL ef/tLo g]tfsf] egfO{af6 g]kfnsf] ;fj{ef}ldstf, /fli6«otf / :jtGqtfdf x:tIf]k ePsf] eGb} sf+u|];n] cfklQ hgfPsf] 5 . ef/tLo g]tfx¿ /fi6«jfbL sf+u|];sf 8L=kL= lqkf7L, jfdkGyL g]tfx¿ ;Ltf/fd o]+r'/L / 8L= /fhsf] jQmJosf] sf+u|];n] lj/f]w hgfPsf] xf] .
eb|sfnLdf wgf{
sf7df8f}+ . lxGb' /fi6« tyf ;+:s[lt arfp ;ldlt, lxGb' /fi6 arfp ;ldlt, >L xg'dfg cf/fwgff d08n g]kfn, of]uL g/xl/gfy 6«i6 / :jtGq gful/s ;dfhsf] ;+o'Qm cfof]hgfdf h]7 #) ut] eb|sfnLdf ePsf] wgf{ sfo{qmdsf] lxGb'/fi6« tyf ;+:s[lt arfp ;ldltsf ;x–;+of]hs kz'kltk|;fb a/fnsf] ;efkltTjdf ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] .
pQm wgf{ sfo{qmddf lxGb' /fi6« tyf ;+:s[lt arfp ;ldltsf cWoIf ;'>L lgd{nf u'~hg, 6«i6sf cWoIf z+s/ kf}8]n, rGb|axfb'/ /fdbfd, nIdL dNn, lbg]zs'df/ cR5fdL, o'j/fh ljs, rGb|f nfdf, cDa/axfb'/ yfkf du/, lrq axfb'/ u'?ª, pk]Gb| ofbj, s]bf/ kf}8]n, cldt nfdf, b]jLaxfb'/ yfkf, u0f]zaxfb'/ vqL, 6]s/fh kg]?, OlGb/f cfrfo{, ljdn/fh zdf{, nfsLk|;fb pk|]tL, lbjfs/ ljqmd zfx, g]kfn s'df/ ld>, dx]Gb|nfn k|wfg nufotn] wd{lg/k]If 3f]if0ffsf] lj/f]w ub}{ $@ ;"qLo dfux¿ ;j} dGqfnox¿df k7fPsf] hfgsf/L u/fpg' ePsf] lyof] .
xf]6]n ;+rflnsfsf] xTof
bfª . cfkm}n] sfd ug{ /fv]sL Ps dhb'/ o'jtLn] ;ljg xf]6n P08 /]:6'/]G6 t'n;Lk'/sL ;+rflnsf lgd{nf >]i7nfO{ sf6]/ df/]sL 5g\ . a}l/of–^ af“s] lgjf;L zld{nf ljsn] oxL z'qmaf/ ljxfg >]i7nfO{ df/]sL x'g\ .
k|x/L;“usf] aofgdf ljsn] xf]6n ;+rflnsfnfO{ cfkm"n] df/]sf] :jLsf/]sL 5g\ . xf]6n ;+rfns bDklQaLr cfkm\gf] k6s–k6s emu8f ePsf] / xTof ug'{kg]{ cj:yf d[tsn] g} lgsfn]sf] pgn] aofgdf elgg\ . To;a]nf xft xfnfxfn ePkl5 l/;n] rSsL cfPsf] / nuQ} ;'lt/x]sL >]i7nfO{ sf6]sf] pgn] hgfOg\ . gjnk/f;Lsf] u}+8fsf]6–$ 3/ ePsf >]i7 kl/jf/ ljut nfdf] ;dob]lv t'n;Lk'/df xf]6n Joj;fo ;+rfng ub}{ cfPsf lyP . k|x/Ln] cg';Gwfgsf nflu zld{nf ljs;lxt d[tsf >Ldfg xl/zrGb| >]i7 / csL{ sfd ug]{ dlxnf sNkgf k'gnfO{ lgoGq0fdf lnPsf] 5 .
k|x/Ldf gof“ ljefu
sf7df8f}+ . ;/sf/n] hgcfGbf]ngsf bf]ifL eg]/ lgnlDat u/]sf PcfO{hLåo ¿k;fu/ df]Qmfg / s[i0f j:g]tnfO{ k'gj{xfnL u/] nuq} PcfOhL a:g]tsf nflu gof“ ljefu vf]lnlbPsf] 5 . k|x/Ldf ^ hgf PcfOhL x'g] Joj:yf cg'¿k k|x/L k|lti7fgdf cd/l;+x zfx, ck/fw ljefudf s]zj a/fn, dxfgu/Lo k|x/L cfo'Qmdf x]daxfb'/ u'?ª, sfo{ ljefudf Zofdl;+x yfkf / dfgj ;|f]tdf bLks yfª\b]g /x]sf lyP . df]Qmfg lgnDag eP nuQ} yfª\b]gnfO{ k|zf;gdf ;?jf u/L dfgj ;|f]tsf] lhDdf lbOPsf] lyof] . To;}a]nf u'?ª, yfªb]g / a/fn a9'jf x'g' ePsf] xf] . clxn] k'ga{xfnL x'g' ePsf a:g]tsf] nflu ;/sf/n] k|fljlws ljefu vf]lnlbPsf] 5 .
n'l6Psf xltof/ km]nf k/]
vf]6fª . cl3Nnf] d+unaf/ vf]6fªsf] a8\sflbofn] uflj;l:yt lj;'6f/ d]nfsf] ;'/Iffy{ vl6Psf k|x/LnfO{ cfqmd0f u/L n'l6Psf xltof/ / uf]nL km]nf k/]sf 5g\ . vf]6fªsf] dfjf s6x/]–$ l:yt dh'jf h+undf kftn] 5f]k]/ /flvPsf] cj:yfdf Ps yfg y|L g6 y|L /fOkmn / ;f]sf] kf“r /fp08 uf]nL km]nf k/]sf] k"j{ If]qLo k|x/L sfof{no lj/f6gu/n] hgfPsf] 5 . cl3Nnf] d+unaf/ ls/f“t js{; kf6L{sf sfo{stf{n] k|x/Laf6 Ps yfg y|L g6 y|L /fOkmn / To;sf] %) /fp08 uf]nL n'6]sf lyP .
ef/tLo b/afl/ofx¿sf] hLjg
d'hkm\k'/, ljxf/ . em08} rf/ ;o kl/jf/ Pp6f b/af/df a;]sf 5g\ . ^) jifL{o h'un /fd pQ/L ljxf/sf x'g\ . pgL kmtxjfb b/af/df ljut @% jif{b]lv al;/x]sf 5g\ . pgL lgl:kmqmL ¿kdf eG5g\–…d]/f] nflu hLjg lgb{oL pvfg eO/x]5 .Ú
;o dfO{n -!^) lsld_ nfdf] af“w la|l6z OlG8ofn] af9L /f]Sg ;o jif{cl3 af“w]sf] lyof] . !(*# h'nfO{df gf/fo0fL gbLdf cfPsf] af9Ln] h'un /fdnfO{ tLg lsnf]ld6/ b'/Ldf lj:yflkt u¥of] . ljxf/sf] jl/kl/ e"ldn] 3]l/Psf] Tof] 7fp“df cem} p;a]nf k;]sf] af9Lsf] kfgL ;'s]sf] 5}g . k|To]s jiff{ofddf l;+uf] ufp“ hndUg x'G5 . To;}n] af“wsf] cf]t h'un /fdsf] lglDt :yfoL b/af/;/x ePsf] 5 . hlxn]af6 pgL a;] pgsf] kl/jf/df hGd, ljjfx / d[To'b]lv /x]sf 5g\ .
…oxf“ d]/f] hLjgsf ;a} 36gfx¿ 36] . of] o:tf] 7fp“ eOlbPsf] 5, xfdL hLjg;“u h'lw/x]sf 5f}+, aflx/ lg:sg] af6f] b]v]sf 5}gf}+,Ú pgL hLjgsf af/]df eG5g\–…jf:tjd} hLjg g/sdo ;+;f/df ljTb}5, of] k"0f{ 7luPsf] / 3ftn] cfxt ePsf] 5 .Ú h'un/fd h:t} c? rf/ ;o kl/jf/ kl/jGbn] ;f“3'l/Psf] Ps sf]7] b/af/df a:b} cfPsf 5g\ . e"ldxLg ls;fgn] p;a]nf af9Laf6 lj:yflkt eP klg cfh;Dd ;/sf/L ;xof]u kfPsf 5}gg\ .
;g\ !(*# sf] af9Ln] ljWj+z g} dRrfOlbof] . aln/fdk'/, ;'xfuk'/, hu8], rfsld/L / kmQ]xk'/sf] Ps efusf jfl;GbfnfO{ Pp6} uf]nvf8Ldf xflnlbof] . h'un/fd ToxL kmt]xk'/sf afl;Gbf x'g\ .
cfh Ps sf]7] b/af/sf rf/ ;o kl/jf/ @$ 306fsf] nflu bfn / t/sf/L ljgfsf] Ps 5fs vfgf jf s]xL 6'qmf /f]6L vfg ljjz ePsf 5g\ . clwsf+z afnaRrf s'kf]if0fn] d5+{g\, lj/n}n] ljx] ug{ ;s]sf 5g\ . b'O{ 5fs vfgf ;a}sf] lglDt 6f9fsf] ;kgf ePsf] 5 .
…xfdL !@ 306f dl/xQ] sfd u5f}{+, h]gt]g ^) ?lkof“ sdfp“5f}+,Ú lg/fb]jL ljnf}gf ub}{ elG5g\–…;Gtfg hlt ef]sn] d/] . ev{/} >Ldfg klg ljt] .Ú …xfdL ljut @% jif{b]lv cfhef]ln, eGb} ;/sf/L cfZjf;gx¿ klv{/x]sf 5f}+,Ú h'un/fd eG5g\–…ck/fwLx¿ oxL cfp“5g\, xfd|f cfOdfOnfO{ xfd|} cufl8 anfTsf/ u5{g\ . ;fob xfdL eujfgsf cj}w ;Gtfg k¥of}+ Sof/] .Ú p/f7nfUbf] b/af/sL d'lvgL uLtf s'df/L elG5g\– …;/sf/L cfZjf;gn] emg} lg/fz t'NofOlbG5 . t8\lkP/ dg'{ hLjgsf] ufx|f] sfd /x]5 . a? >d ug]{ 7fp“ eP @$ ;} 306f k]lng xfdL tof/ 5f}+ .Ú ;+3Lo nf]stflGqs u0ftGq ef/tleqsf b/afl/of syfx¿ w]/} 5g\ . – cd/gfy ltjf/L
sLlt{dfgdfly sLlt{dfg
of] jif{ ;u/dfyfdfly sLlt{dfgdfly sLlt{dfg sfod /fVg] sfd eof] . d] @@ sf lbgdfq *^ hgf cf/f]xL lzv/df k'u] . d] #), @))% df ^% hgf lzv/df k'u]/ /fv]sf] sLlt{dfg tf]l8of] . of] eGbf cl3 ;g\ @))@ df ^@ hgf Ps}lbg r'r'/f]df pSn]sf lyP . of] jif{ #@ 6f]nL cf/f]x0f cleofgdf ;fd]n eP h;df #)) ljb]zL / ^)) g]kfnL ;fd]n lyP .
cf]nlDks Hof]lt klg ;u/dfyf lzv/df k'Uof] . ;u/dfyf lz/df lrlgof“ / cf]nlDks em08f kmx/fOof] . $& jifL{o cfKkf z]kf{ !* cf}+ kN6 lzv/df k'u] . dLgaxfb'/ z/]rgn] && jif{sf] pd]/df ljZj sLlt{dfg sfod ug'{eof] . k|yd dlxnf ;dfj]zL cf/f]x0f bn klg ;u/dfyf plSnof] . k|yd dlxnf kqsf/ z}nL a:g]t klg sLlt{dfg /fVg ;kmn eOg\ . c:6]«lnofnL cfdf r]l/n a6{ / pgsL 5f]/L lgsLn] cfdf 5f]/L Ps}kN6 r9]/ ljZj sLlt{dfg sfod u/] .
k|r08nfO{ ?;sf] lgdGq0ff
sf7df8f}+ . g]skf dfcf]jfbLsf cWoIf k|r08;“u ?;L dxf;+3sf /fhb"t PG8«]x Pn 6«f]lkmdf]en] e]6 ug'{ ePsf]5 . cfOtaf/ ljxfg k|r08 lgjf;df /fhb"t 6«f]lkmdf]en] låkIfLo ;DaGwnfO{ cem k|uf9 t'Nofpg] ljifosf ;fy} ;fgf tyf 7"nf hnljB't cfof]hgf, vfgLdf cfwfl/t l;d]G6 pBf]u, s[lif hGo pBf]u / ljB'tLo /]ndfu{ lj:tf/sf nflu ;xof]u k'¥ofpg] OR5f JoQm ug'{eof] .
/fhb"t 6«f]lkmdf]en] cfkm\gf] cg's"n ;do ldnfO{ ljz]if1 6f]nL ;lxt ?; e|d0fsf nflu cWoIf k|r08nfO{ cfdGq0f klg ug'{eof] . pxf“n] ;+ljwfg;ef lgjf{rgdf ;a}eGbf 7"nf] /fhgLlts kf6L{sf ¿kdf :yflkt g]skf dfcf]jfbLsf] g]t[Tjdf u7g x'g] ;/sf/nfO{ ?;L dxf;+3sf tkm{af6 k"0f{ ;xof]u / ;dy{g k|fKt x'g] hgfpg' eof] . ;f] cj;/df dfcf]jfbLsf jl/i7 g]tf 8f= afa'/fd e§/fO{, df]xg j}B, /fdaxfb'/ yfkf, j]bh+u …aemfªLÚ l;+xsf] pkl:ylt lyof] .
k|r08 / sf6{/nfO{ zflGt k'/:sf/
sf7df8f}+ . g]skf dfcf]jfbLsf cWoIf k|r08nfO{ 8f= l8NnL/d0f /]UdL k|lti7fgn] ;g\ @))* sf nflu 8f= l8NnL/d0f /]UdL cGt/f{li6«o k'/:sf/ k|bfg ug]{ ePsf] 5 . g]kfndf ;+3Lo nf]stflGqs u0ftGq, ;+ljwfg;ef sfof{Gjog / lbuf] zflGt :yfkgfsf nflu e"ldsf lgjf{x u/]sfn] cWoIf k|r08nfO{ pQm k'/:sf/ k|bfg ug{ nfluPsf] xf] . k|lti7fgsf] ut;ftf ;DkGg af]8{sf] a}7sn] ;f] lg0f{o u/]sf] hgfOPsf] 5 . To;}u/L k|lti7fgn] o;jif{sf] cGt/f{li6«o zflGt k'/:sf/ cd]l/sL k"j{ /fi6«klt lhDdL sf6{/nfO{ k|bfg ug]{ ePsf] 5 . g]kfndf zflGt :yfkgf ug{df dxŒjk"0f{ of]ubfg k'¥ofP jfkt pQm k'/:sf/ k|bfg ug{ nfluPsf] xf] .
