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…u0ftGqÚsf kIfw/x¿n] ;a}nfO{ klxnf] k|efj lbgsf nflu klg …u0ftGq g]kfnÚsf] klxnf] /fi6«klt rog ubf{ ;xdlt / ;j{;Ddltsf] ;b\efj b]vfpg' kg]{ lyof], t/ cfkm'n] v8f u/]sf] /fi6«kltsf] cf;gdf pgLx¿ g} kmf]xf]/ xfln/x]sf 5g\ . ca kmf]xf]/ ntkltPsf] s';L{df a:g] sf] xf] †
/fi6«kltsf] vf]hLdf b]lvg] ultljlwn] u0ftGqsf] cf}lrTo / cfjZostfnfO{ lglj{jfb agfpg' kg]{ lyof], t/ /fi6«sf] ;jf]{Rr, lglj{jfb / ul/dfdo kb g} cfh ;aeGbf a9L ljjfb, lju|x / snxsf] ljifo aGgk'Uof] . d'n'sdf u0ftGqsf] vt/fsf ljld/f / kmf]sf o;/L b]vf kb}{5g\ .
/fi6«kltsf] s'/f 5f8f}+, …;/sf/kltÚsf] lgo'lQmdf g} ljb]zL x:tIf]k gfË}, 5\ofË} / lgn{Hh 9Ën] k|:t't eO;Sof] . sltko ef/tLo sDo'lgi6 / …/fi6«jfbLÚ g]tfx¿ g]kfndf dfcf]jfbLsf] g]t[Tjdf ;/sf/ u7g x'g'k5{ egL x:tIf]k ug{ cfkm\gf] ;/sf/nfO{ bjfj lbg yfn]sf 5g\, h'g cEof; g]kfnsf] :jflwgtfsf nflu vt/gfs k/Dk/f, glh/ jf pbfx/0f x'g] lglZrt 5 . clg …ef/tLo lj:tf/jfbÚsf] lj/f]w ug]{ g]kfnsf] dfcf]jfbL / lj:tf/jfb / ;fd|fHojfbsf] lj/f]w ug]{ ef/tLo sDo'lgi6x¿sf] gf/f kfv08L, b]vfj6L, 7u / wf]s]jfh xf]Og eGg] 7fp“ sxf“ /x\of] <
sDo'lgi6x¿n] eg]h:tf] …ef/tLo lj:tf/jfbÚ slt;Dd jf:tljs xf], Tof] pgLx¿ g} hfg'g\, t/ xfd|f nflu g]kfnL ;+sf]rjfb kf] km;fbsf] s'/f eO;Sof] . pQm ef/tLo bjfjnfO{ lj/f]w ub}{ g]kfnL sf“u|];n] Pp6f jQmJo hf/L u¥of], h'g ?Gr] lj/f]weGbf dfly To;n] s'g} bd / k|efj af]s]sf] b]lvGg . Pdfn] o'jf;+3n] a? Jofg/;lxt uP/ ef/tLo /fhb"tsf] c:jfefljs km"lt{kmflt{sf] lnlvt lj/f]w u¥of] . ef/tLo /fhb"tsf] a9\tf a7\ofO{+n] ubf{ qm'4 ePsf] km'6kfysf] c/fhs hg;d'bfon] /fhb"tsf] ;jf/Ldf s'g lbg 9'Ëfd'9f unf{ / csf]{ aafn v8f xf]nf eGg] eo xfdLnfO{ nflu;Sof] .
;/sf/ u7gsf nflu klg bjfj / lgb]{zg ef/taf6} cfp“5 / cfpg'k5{ eg] g]kfnsf] :jflwgtf, :jtGqtf / :jfledfgsf] d"No vf]Hg' a]sf/ 5 . s]xL jif{otf g]kfnsf] cfGtl/s dfldnfdf ef/tLo sDo'lgi6x¿sf] bjfj / x:tIf]k al9/x]sf] 5 / dfcf]jfbLsf] r'gfjL x}l;ot ag]kl5 t emg\ k/fsfi6f d} k'u]sf] 5 . o;n] g]kfnaf/] ef/tLox¿;“u …lx8]g\ Ph]08fÚ -uf]Ko sfo{lbzf_ 5 / dfcf]jfbLdfkm{t To;sf] sfof{Gjog ug{ vf]lh+b}5 eGg] cy{ a'‰g ;lhnf] agfPsf] 5 . o;} ;]/f]km]/f]df 5n{Ë eO;Sof], cfkm\gf] lx8]g\ Ph]08f nfu' ug{sf nflu ef/tLo sDo'lgi6x¿sf] ljz]if kmdf{O;:j¿k g]kfnsf] /fhtGq ;dfKt kfl/Psf] xf] . u0ftGqsf oL lbgdf ef/tLo sDo'lgi6x¿sf] r'/Lkm'/Lsf] /x:o oxL xf] . g]kfnL hgtf s:tf] ;/sf/ rfxG5g\, dfcf]jfbL;“u ;xdltsf] ;j{bnLo ;/sf/ jf dfcf]jfbLsf] g]t[Tjdf d"Vo bnx¿sf] ;/sf/ cyjf jt{dfg ;/sf/sf] lj:tf/ / lg/Gt/tf < of] lh1f;f zfGt x'g'eGbf klxn] g} ef/tLox¿n] g]kfndf dfcf]jfbLsf] ;/sf/sf nflu bjfj lbg yfn] . o;n] g]kfn, ef/t / blIf0f Plzof If]qsf] cfufdL /fhgLltdf u+eL/ k|efj kg]{ cjZo+efjL 5 .
ef/tLox¿sf] c:jfefljs r'/Lkm'/Lsf] k|ltlqmofdf pQ/sf] l5d]sL rLg r'k nfu]/ a:nf eGg] b]lv+b}g . ut ;f]daf/ eQmk'/df g]kfnsf nflu rLgsf /fhb"tn] lbPsf], bnfO nfdf / ltAaltx¿sf] ultljlw ljifodf cfh;Dds} s8f cleJolQmaf6 klg cfufdL lbgdf g]kfn ljb]zL rnv]nsf] /0fe"ld aGg] vt/f a9]sf] a'‰g ;lsG5 . g]kfndf /fi6«klt kb / ;/sf/ u7gsf emu8Lof bnx¿ nf]stGq / u0ftGqsf ;+jfxs xf]Og, ljb]zL rnv]n / dxfef/tsf ;+jfxs ag]/ Tof] vt/fnfO{ cem 3gLe"t agfO/x]sf 5g\ . To;sf/0f ;d:ofx¿ ;dfwfg x'g] xf]Og, ;fljssf ;d:ofn] xf“uflj+uf xfln/x]sf 5g\, gof“ ;d:ofx¿ ylkO/x]sf 5g\ . g]kfnL hgtfnfO{ ;fj{ef}d;Qf ;DkGg :jfledfgL gful/s agfof}+ egL k|rf/jfhL ug]{ bnx¿sf o:t} ultljlwn] ubf{ b]zsf] dflns elgPsf hgtf Oltxf;df ;a}eGbf Hofbf kmf]xf]/L, :jfyL{ / cTofrf/L /fhgLltsf lzsf/ ag]sf 5g\ .
/fi6«elQmdf v8]/L kfl//x]sf oL bnx¿sf ultljlw ljkl/t a? /fhf 1fg]Gb|n] b]zelQmsf] rf]vf] efjgf b]vfp“b} gf/fo0flx6L /fhb/af/af6 xf“;Lxf“;L ljbf lnP . cfkm\gf lktf dx]Gb|sf] *( cf}+ hGdhoGtL -h]7 #)_sf] k"j{;GWofnfO{ g} /fhfn] /fhb/af/ jlxu{dgsf] ;fOt lsg /f]h] < o;sf] s] cy{ / dxTj jf ;+of]u xf], a'lemPg . ef8f lt/]/ a;]sf] 8]/f 5f]8\bf t g/dfOnf] x'G5 eg] /fhsfh, l;+xf;g, >Lk]r, ;j{Zj Tofu u/]/ gful/s hLjg ljtfpg xf“;Lxf“;L tof/ x'g'sf] g]kfnL hgtfdf dxTj 5 ls /fi6«klt kbsf nflu eO/x]sf] xfgyfk / xf]8afhLsf] dxTj 5 < ca hgtfn] oL b'O{ k|ljlQdWo] Pssf] dxTj 5gf}6 ug]{ a]nf cfPsf] 5 .
cfkm";“u kljq Wo]o x'“bfx'“b} unt dfG5]sf kmGbfdf k/]/ /fhf c;kmn eP . clxn] t zf;gsf] afu8f]/ h'g rl/qsf dfG5]x¿sf] xftdf 5 pgLx¿n] cfkm"nfO{ c;n dflg; k|dfl0ft ug{ g;s]/ k'/} gfËf] eP eg] g]kfnL hgtfsf nflu s;sf] c;kmntf 3fts eO/x]sf] 5, of] klg ljrf/0fLo k|Zg 5 .
jt{dfgn] atfO;Sof], g]kfnsf cfufdL lbg emg\ si6s/ / eofjx x'“b}5g\ . ;j{q /fhgLlt rln/x]sf] 5 . /fhgLltaf6 d'Qm ePsf] s'g} 7fp“ ca 5}g . t/ /fhgLltn] g} b]z / hgtfnfO{ ;jf{lws kLl8t agfO/x]sf] 5 . oL bn / ljb]zLx¿n] g]kfndf s] ug{ vf]h]sf, s] x'g rfx]sf / sxf“ k'Ug of] ;a ul//x]sf x'g\, o;sf] e]p / 5]p g]kfnL hgtfn] /fd|f];“u a'em] eg] dfq hgtfn] cfkm\gf] plrt af6f] b]Vnfg\ . gq bnx¿sf] gf/fdf e/ kg]{ x'“bf hgtfn] csf]{ emg\ 7"nf] åGå / /Qmkft Joxf]g'{ kb}{g eg]/ 9'Ss x'g ;ls+b}g .
/fhf 1fg]Gb|;Fusf] klxnf] e]6–@
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wfld{s l/ltl/jfhnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbg' klg k"vf{s} l;sf] ePsf] s'/fdf /fhf 1fg]Gb| ;r]t ePsf] cg'ej dnfO{ eof] . g]kfn lxGb" clw/fHo ePsf] / lxGb" clw/fHosf /fhfsf] x}l;otdf cfkm" ePsfn] lxGb" wd{n] /fhfnfO{ h]–h] ug{ eG5 ToxL–ToxL ug'{ eg]/ gLltzf:qn] ls6fg u/]sf] x'“bf cfkm" gLltzf:q ljkl/t rNg' x'“b}g eGg] dfGotfaf6 rNb} cfPsf] /fhf 1fg]Gb|sf] cfTd;ldIff lyof]– Tof] klxnf] e]6sf a]nf .
d}n] /fhf 1fg]Gb|nfO{ k"j{ /fhfx¿n] u/]sf sltko sfdx¿ P]ltxfl;s dxŒjsf 5g\ eg]/ :d/0f u/fP“ . g]kfn PsLs/0fs} s'/f ug]{ xf] eg] k"vf{sf] l;sf] ug'{ uNtL x'“b}g ls < /fd|f] sfdsf] l;sf] gu/]/ kf] uNtL eof] ls < eg]/ d}n] k|ltk|Zg ubf{ /fhf 1fg]Gb|n] d]/f] egfOdf 6fpsf] xNnfp“b} ;dy{g hgfPsf] / Tof] egfO{nfO{ 8fo/Ldf ptf/]sf] If0fn] dnfO{ af]Ng pTk|]l/t u¥of] . k[YjLgf/fo0f zfxn] g]kfn PsLs/0fsf] cleofg yfngL gu/]sf eP ;fob g]kfn /fi6«sf] cl:tTj g/xg klg ;SYof] . g]kfn PsLs/0fdf k[YjLgf/fo0f zfxsf] cu'jfO{ lyPg eg]/ s;}n] eGg ;s]sf] 5 / < d}n] /fhf 1fg]Gb|nfO{ k|Zg u/]+ . …vf]O{ † zflnsdfly ePsf] ckdfghgs cfqmd0fn] t PsLs/0fsf] sb/ ePsf] h:tf] dnfO{ nflu/x]sf] 5}g kf08]Ho"Ú eg]/ /fhf 1fg]Gb|n] cln efj's eP/ k|ltlqmof hgfp“bf eg]
dnfO{ g/dfO{nf] nfUof] . cfkm" /fhfjfbL gePsf] eg]/ d}n] cfkm\gf] ljut /fhf 1fg]Gb|;dIf k|:t't ubf{ d klg ljBfyL{sfndf sDo'lgi6 lyP“ eg]/ pgn] dnfO{ xf}:ofPsf] If0f ;Dem]/ d}n] cfkm" klg k[YjLgf/fo0f ckdflgt ePsf]df Hofb} b'MvL ePsf] k|ltlqmof hgfP“ . s] bf]if lyof] k[YjLgf/fo0f zfxsf] Tof] zflnssf] < Tof] c/fhs em'08sf] cfqmd0fdf /fi6« lgdf{tfsf] cu'jfO{ ug]{ JolQm ckdflgt x'“bf s;n] kf] v';L JoQm ug{ ;s]sf] 5 / < :jo+ /fhgLlts bnsf g]tfx¿n] klg ;s]sf 5}gg\ . o;/L d}n] cfkm\gf] s'/f /fVbf /fhf 1fg]Gb|df efj'stf olt emlNsPsf] lyof] ls pgsf cf“vfdf cf“z' 6NknfPsf] dx;'; u/]y]+ d}n] .
jt{dfg /fhfaf6 PsLs[t g]kfnsf] ;+/If0fsf] cu'jfO{ x'g g;s]sf] u'gf;f] d}n] /fhf 1fg]Gb|nfO{ ;'gfP“ . k[YjLgf/fo0fn] PsLs[t u/]sf] g]kfn /fi6« pgs} ;Gtfgsf] sfo{sfndf ljvl08t x'“b}5 eGg] hgu'gf;f] af/] klg d}n] /fhf 1fg]Gb|nfO{ hfgsf/L u/fP“ . d}n] s] ug{ ldN5 / kf08]Ho"– /fhf 1fg]Gb|sf] k|Zg t]l;{of] d;“u . zflGt k|lqmofdf afws gaGg] u/L ;+odtf ckgfpg' g} >]o:s/ x'g] ;'emfj d}n] /fv]+ .
hgtfsf] rfxgf ljkl/t cfkm"n] s'g} sfd gug]{ b[9tf /fhf 1fg]Gb|n] JoQm ubf{ s;}–s;}n] cfkm"nfO{ grflx+bf] s'/fdf cf/f]lkt ug]{ u/]sf]df b'Mv nfu]sf] u'gf;f] klg kf]v] . /fd|f] xf];\ eg]/ yfngL u/]sf] sfddf cfkm" c;kmn ePsfn] Tof] c;kmntfsf] ckh; cfkm"n] lng tof/ ePs} 5', ;+ljwfg;efsf] r'gfj ;DkGg eof] eg] To;n] ug]{ lg0f{ok|lt d]/f] c;xdlt x'g] 5}g . of] klg g]kfnL /fh;+:yfsf] k/Dk/fsf] P]ltxfl;s lg/Gt/tf g} x'g]5– /fhf 1fg]Gb|sf] egfO{ lyof] . /fhf 1fg]Gb| cln x7L :jefjsf ePsfn] Tolt ;lhn} /fh;+:yf lj36g x'g lbP/ g]kfn /fi6«nfO{ ;+s6df km;fpg] 5}gg\ eg]/ ljZjf; ug]{x¿ klg w]/} kfOG5g\ eg]/ d}n] /fhf 1fg]Gb|nfO{ cjut u/fp“bf …g]kfnsf] /fh;+:yf nf]s;Ddltsf cfwf/df rNb} cfPsfn] d To;}sf] lg/Gt/tf dfq x'g] xf] kf08]Ho" † g]kfnL hgtfn] g} /fh;+:yf g/fVg] eG5g\ eg] d s;sf] nflu /fhf e}/xg] <Ú To;f] eP /fh;+:yf /fVg] jf g/fVg] eGg] af/]df hgdt ;+u|xdf hfpm“ eg]/ bnsf g]tfx¿nfO{ k|:tfj u/] ePg / < eg]/ d}n] 3'dfp/f] kf/fn] /fhfnfO{ ;'emfj /fv]kl5 /fhf 1fg]Gb|af6 …To:tf] k|:tfj d}n] ug]{ xf]Og kf08]Ho", /fh;+:yf g]kfnL hgtfn] /fv]sf x'g\, PsLs[t g]kfnsf] lgdf{0fdf g]kfnL hgtfn] ;fy glbPsf eP k[YjLgf/fo0f zfx PSn}sf] s] nfUYof] / < d t s] a'‰5' eg], Tof] g]kfnL hgtfn] g} af]Ng] s'/f xf] . ;+ljwfg;efn] /fh;+:yf g/fVg] eg]/ lg0f{o u/]df hgtfnfO{ Tof] dfGo x'G5 ls x'“b}g < d}n] af]Ng] s'/f xf]Og .Ú qmdzM
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tLglbg cufl8sf] s'/f] xf], of}6f ;f+:s[lts e]nfdf ;+of]ua; sf“; em}+ km'n]sf / s]Gb|Lo g]t[Tjsf] dxŒjk"0f{ e"ldsfdf /x]sf Pshgf sf+u|];L o'jfg]tfsf] klg ul/dfdo pkl:ylt lyof] . hlt–hlt ef]het]/ tGg]/L x'“b} lyof], pgL klg plQs} /f}+l;g yfn]sf b]lvGy] . lxhf];Dd g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] gfdaf6 hfoh–gfhfo nfe lng] afgL nfu]sf] / olta]nf kf6L{sf] ;Defljt ;Qfalxu{dgaf6 tl;{Psf] hdft pgsf] jl/kl/ s'“8'nf] nfu]sf] lyof] . ;a}h;f] lgDtfn'x¿ vfglkg / ukmufkmdf d:t lyP . s;}n] c? s;}k|lt Wofg lbg] jf cf“vf nufpg] ;Defjgfg} lyPg . sfg tfpg] afgL gePsf] d cfkm"n] eg] cfkm}nfO{ xf“;sf] ayfgdf ldl;Psf] js'Nnfsf] h:tf] Psnsf“6]kgsf] cg'e"lt ub}{ lyP“ . x'gtf tdf;f b]vfpg'eGbf x]g'{sf] dhf ljlzi6 x'G5 . nueu na{l/g yfn]sf] lha|f]n] olta]nf ;txdf b]vfk/]sf] s'rL{sf] nflu rn]sf] …6s ckm jf/Úsf] ljifodf s'08n], d'Gb|], lelhnfGt] elgxfNg gldn] klg u}/ ;fdflhs k|j[lQsf p/]G7]pnfeGbf km/s gkg]{x¿sf] hdftsf] …/fgf]Ú ag]sf g]tfhLaf6 s'g} /x:o pT3fl6t x'G5 ls eGg] nfu]/ clnstf glhlsg dgnfUof] . glhs k'Ubf gk'Ub} Pshgf vfO{nfUbf] o'jfn] u'gf;f] ub}{ u/]sf] ;'lgof] . p;n] eGb} lyof]–…g]tfHo" † ca aaf{b x'g] eO{of] † r'gfj cft+ssf/Lx¿n] lht] . l9nf] rf“8f] ;Qfsf] tfnfrfjL pgLx¿nfO{ g;'Dkg] xf] eg] b'lgof“n] s] eGnf eg]/ nfh dfGg} kg]{ xf]nf . lemgf dl;gf / c;+ut ts{x¿ cl3;f/]/ slt~Hofn lul/hfafa'n] s'rL{ Rofk]/ a:g ;Sg' xf]nf / < ;Qfdf xfd|} xfnLd'xfnL /x“bf t jfO{;LPn cft+sn] xfd|f] cfwf uf“; vf]l;;s]sf] 5 . ;Qf g} pgLx¿sf] xftdf k/]kl5 t xfd|f] sGtljhf]u g} x'g] ef] lg †Ú xf]Og / <†Ú
;f“lRrs} o'jf pd]/sf] pQm afnsf+u|];L sfo{stf{sf] u'gf;f]sf] k|ltpQ/df g]tf dxf]bon] h'“uf d';fb}{ hjfkm kmsf{P–…wGbf dfGg' kb}{g . kf6L{x¿aLr olta]nf rn]sf] ;xdlt vf]Hg] k|oTg t b'lgof“sf] cf“vfdf 5f/f]xfNg] tdf;f dfq} xf] . dfcf]jfbLnfO{ ysf{pg] lts8d dfq} xf] . ;flxnf] efO -Pdfn] <_ ;“u s'/f ldln;s]sf] 5 . dw];Lx¿sf] …rfjLÚ sxf“ 5 eGg] s'/f xfdLnfO{ /fd|f];“u hfgsf/L 5 . ;d:of t cGtl/d ;+ljwfgdf ;fdfGo ax'dtaf6 ;/sf/ agfpg] eTsfpg] k|fjwfg s;/L l5/fpg] eGg] dfq} xf] . To;df klg dfcf]jfbLnfO{ ;xdt u/fpg ;kmn e};s]sf 5f}+ . x]b}{ hfg';, xfd|f …6«dsf8{x¿Ú Pskl5 csf]{ v'Nb} hfg]5g\ / zs'gL kf;fdf ;j{:j u'dfPsf kf08jsf] xfntdf dfcf]jfbLx¿ k'Ug] 5g\ . dfcf]jfbLnfO{ ;Qf ;'Dkg] gfddf Pskl5 csf]{ ;t{x¿ cl3 ;fl/g]5 . o;k6s cl3 ;fl/Psf] …;fta'“b] ;t{Ú h:tf c? yk ;ftj6f ;"lrx¿ kf6L{;“u tof/L cj:yfdf 5g\ . dfcf]jfbLnfO{ xl/of] 3f“; b]vfP/ nf]Eofp“b} hfg] xf], 3f“; n'8\ofO{xfNg lbg] s'/} x'“b}g . p;n] s'rL{df v'§f /fVg vf]Hgf;fy s'rL{ clnkl5 tflgG5 . dfcf]jfbLn] hlt nrstf b]vfp“b} hfG5, xfd|f gof“–gof“ ;t{x¿ pgLx¿ ;fd' t]l;{b} hfG5g\ . xfd|f nflu t oxL cGtl/d ;+ljwfg g} kof{Kt 5 . xfdLnfO{ g t ;+zf]wg rflxPsf] 5, g t gof“ ;+ljwfg < gof“ ;+ljwfg lgdf{0fsf] xtf/f] t pgLx¿nfO{ g} 5 . slxNo} g6'+lug] jftf{, ;xdlt vf]Hg] gf6s / ;Dej c;Dej ;t{x¿;“u lg/Gt/ le8\g' kbf{ yfs]/ nvt/fg / yªlynf] ePkl5 dfcf]jfbLn] ;Qfsf] cfzf 5f]8\5 / ;+ljwfg lgdf{0fdf Psf]xf]l/G5 . dfcf]jfbLnfO{ To:tf] cj:yfdf k'¥ofpg} k5{, k'¥ofO{G5 . ljZjf; ug'{;\ efO † ;xdlt h'6\g] s'/} xf]Og, h'6\b}g . g]kfnL sf+u|];n] ;Qf 5f8\g' kb}{g, 5f]8\b}g . sd;]sd cfufdL kf“r jif{ -sf]O/fnfsf] xftuf]8f rn'GHofn <†_ g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] a/fa/L ;Qfn] kl/qmdf u5{, ug}{ k5{ . ;jfn k|hftGqsf] :yfoLTjsf] 5 . kl5sf] s'/f kl5 ub}{ u/f}+nf . 9'Ss x'gf];\ ldq olta]nf sf+u|];n] lsdfy{ ;Qf x:tfGt/0f ug{ ldNb}g, ub}{ ub}{g .Ú
lah'nLkfgLsf] k|efjn] g]tfhLsf] d'vf/ljGbaf6 sf+u|];sf] uf]Ko of]hgf ;fj{hlgs ¿kdf 5tf5'Nn eP/ o;/L kf]lvof] . x'g klg t xf] tL, ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rg ;DkGg ePsf] klg k'/fk'/ b'O{ dlxgf ;ftlbg gfl3;Sof] . ljwflosL cl3sf/ ;d]t ePsf] ;+ljwfge;fsf] klxnf] sfd t gof“ ;/sf/ agfpg] g} xf] . ljlwjt k'/fgf] ;/sf/ lj36g gx'“bf;Dd gof“ ;/sf/ aGg ;Qm}g . gof“ ;/sf/ lgdf{0fsf lgldQ af6f] vf]lnlbg'kg]{ g}lts bafaaf6 aRg xtf/df cGtl/d ;+ljwfgsf] rf}yf] ;+zf]wg ul/of] . Psflt/ k|wfgdGqLn] /fi6«klt ;dIf /fhLgfdf ug'{kg]{ k|fjwfgsf] ;+j}wflgs Joj:yf ldnfO{G5 / csf]{lt/ jxfnjfnf k|wfgdGqL /x]sf sfG5f sf]O/fnfnfO{ /fi6«klt agfpg'kg]{ ;t{ cl3 ;fl/G5 . e} uf] nf}, dfcf]jfbL ;'lk|df]sf] zAb k}+rf] lnP/ sf]O/fnfnfO{ g]kfnL /fhgLltsf] eLdsfo JolQmTj -/fjl/ª k;{gfln6L_ dfGg] xf] eg] pgnfO{ ;+ljwfgeGbf dfly klg /fVg ;lsPnf /] † /fi6«klt aGgaf6 pgn] cfh;Dd emGem6 gdflgsg leb}{ cfPsf] em'qf]sf]6 -k|wfgdlGqTj_ n] g/f]snf † cfkm} /fi6«klt aGnfg, k|wfgdGqLsf] x}l;otn] lbg'kg]{ /fhLgfdfkq cfkm}n] u|x0f unf{g, cfkm\gf] /fhLgfdf :jLs[lt klg cfkm}n] unf{g\ . sd;]sd sf]O/fnfsf] xsdf o:tf] gf}6+sL ug{ ldNb}g eg]/ d'v vf]Ng of] d'n'ssf] s'g} klg w'Gw/ ;+ljwfg ljz]if1n] ;Sg] 5}g . cyjf ;lhnf]sf] nflu klxn] pk/fi6«kltsf] rog u/] ef] . /fi6«kltsf] cg'kl:yltsf -ghlGd;s]sf]_ sf/0fn] /fi6«kltsf] sfo{ef/ ;Dxfn]sf] pk/fi6«kltaf6 k|wfgdGqLsf] /fhLgfdf :jLs[ltsf] gf6s d~rg u/] ef] . lgs6 eljiod} dxhf]8LnfO{ dfy ug]{ o:t} xf:o k|x;g d~rg x'g]5 / ;QflnK;fsf] of}6f l3gnfUbf] gf6ssf] k6fIf]k x'g]5 . em'qf], kmf6]sf] sf]6 ldNsfpg] 8lDkª ;fO6sf] s] vf“rf] 5 / <hxf“ h;/L ldNsfP klg ef] . c;nL sfd s'/f] t ;Qf bf}8af6 g]skf dfcf]jfbL sltv]/ ylst, ulnt x'G5 / lsgf/f nfU5, a; † k|ltIff t ToxL If0fsf] dfq} xf] .
;Qfsf] v]n h;/L v]n] klg x'G5 . ;Qfsf] v]ndf hfne]mn / kmfpn :jefljs dflgG5 Sof/] † . gqeg] k|hftGqsf] :j3f]lift dl;xf cd]l/sfdf …jf6/u]6 sf08Ú 36\g] lyPg . h'lgo/ a';n] ;Qf k|flKtsf lgldQ …efO ueg{/Ú sf] ;xfotfdf wf“wnL ug'{kg]{ lyPg . sfG5f sf]O/fnf / pgsf] kf6L{n] olta]nf ToxL kmf]x/L v]nsf] l;sf] ubf{ cfZro{ dfGg' kg]{ s] 5 / <†
vo/, sf]O/fnf / sf+u|]; b'a}nfO{ d'n'sn] /fd|f];“u lrlg;s} xf] . dfG5]nfO{ nfu]sf] s'/f slt dfq} xf] eg] sf]O/fnf :jo+n] geP klg ;don] g]kfnL sf+u|];nfO{ ;'wfg]{ 5 . hgtf, P]g–sfg'g–;+ljwfg, k|hftGqsf :yflkt d"No, dfGotf / k/Dk/fsf] ;Ddfg ug{ yfNg] 5 . kf6L{leq k|lbk lu/L, g/xl/ cfrfo{ / uug yfkfx¿sf] klg pkl:ylt 5 . t/ olt a]nf pgLx¿sf] d'vdf klg k|hftGqsf] a'hf] sf]lrPsf] 5 , ;QflnK;fsf] 7]8f] 7f]lsPsf] 5 . lxhf];Dd pgLx¿n] 5f“6\g] k|hftGqsf] …asjf;Ú b]vfpg] bf“t dfq} /x]5 . d]/f Pshgf lxt}ifL eGg] ug'{ x'GYof]–… lu/L, cfrfo{ / yfkfx¿ jf:tjdf g]kfnL ldl8ofx¿n] hGdfPsf g]tfx¿ x'g\ . pgLx¿n] wf/fk|jfx 5f6\g] k|hftGqsf efif0fx¿ kf6L{af6 x]lkPsf] / s'gfdf ws]lng' k/]sf] dd{sf] lrRofx6 dfq} xf] . ljrf/, b[li6sf]0f, lrGtg, ;+:sf/ / rl/q t pgLx¿sf] klg vf“6L sf+u|];L g} xf] . ltgLx¿sf] slyt af}l4s prfO{ sf7sf v'§f uf“;]/ lx8\g] cEof;sf] rdTsf/ b]vfpg] ;s{;sf hf]Ss/x¿ h:tf dfq} x'g\ . lul/hfky pgLx¿sf] klg cfbz{ xf] .Ú s'/f] ;f“r} t xf] /x]5, olta]nf sf]O/fnfn] st} …n}hfÚ eg]/ kbaf6 /fhLgfdf lbO{lbP eg] sf+u|]; ;Qfaf6 j]bvn x'G5 eGg] 8/n] l;+uf] sf+u|];n] 3]/faGbL u/]sf] 5 . Tof] …xft];fËnf]Ú df lu/L, cfrfo{ / yfkfx¿ klg nfh} gdflgsg nfda4 ePsf 5g\ .
o:t} xf], af]sfx¿af6 bfO{+ ug]{ sNkgf t ug{ ;lsG5, Jojxf/ eg] rNb}g . ;Qf s;nfO{ lbg] eGg]s'/fsf] lg0f{oflwsf/L hgtf x'g\ g]kfnL sf+u|]; xf]Og . olta]nf g]kfnL sf+u|]; ;/sf/ lgdf{0fsf] af6f]df hah{:t cj/f]w ag]/ plePsf] 5 . t/ lu/L, cfrfo{ / yfkfx¿sf] k|hftflGqs r]t eg] of] u[idofdsf] pvdf{pnf] udL{df klg bzlsnf]sf] l;/s leq u'6d'l6P/ lgb|fdUg 5 . g]kfnL ldl8ofx¿n] hl8lbPsf sf08sf v'§fx¿ 7'lGsPsf 5g\ . pgLx¿nfO{ …k'gM d';Ljf] ejMÚ sf] >fk k/]h:tf] 5 .
u08s ;Demf}tfsf] gfnLa]nL
Oltxf;df sf+u|];n] /fi6«3ft u/]sf] k|df0f
‘sf];L a]Rof] dft[sfn], u08sL jLkLn]
nf}g xh'/ ;ls;Sof] of] b]z sf+u|];n] .’
cfhsf jfdkGyL g]tfx¿ joZs 5“bf k~rfot sfndf pgLx¿n] ufPsf] of] uLtn] w]/} sf+u|];Lsf] dg p;a]nf kl/jt{g ul/lbPsf] lyof] . sf];L gbLdfly ef/tLo clwsf/ :jLsfg]{ dft[sfk|;fb sf]O/fnf hLjgsf] clGtd 38Ldf cfp“bf ljz'4 b]zeQm x'g rfx], /fhf;fd' nDk;f/ k/] . jLkLsf] klg xfnt pxL eof] . k|;+u a]Un} eP klg lul/hf pxL 8\ofª\sf eP klg hLjgsf] clGtd 38L;Dd klg ef/tLo bf; aGg lsl~rt lxr\lsrfPsf 5}gg\ .
(( k|ltzt eGbfa9L jfdkGyL g]tf / jfdkGyL a'l4hLjLx¿nfO{ u08s ;Demf}tfsf] jf:tljstf yfxf 5}g . s] xf] t u08s ;Demf}tf, Toxf“ jLkLsf] g]t[Tjdf /x]sf] tTsfnLg >L % sf] ;/sf/n] sxf“, s;/L /fi6«3ft u/]sf] 5 eGg] ;Demf}tfsf] x'–ax' k|ltlnlk ptf/ oxf“ k|:t't ul/Psf] 5 . cfh sf];L / u08sLdf ePsf sf+u|];L /fi6«3ftsf] d'2f p7fP/ b]zsf] zf;g ;Qfdf l5gfemD6L ug{ k'u]sf jfdkGyL g]tfx¿ u08s af“wn] kLl8t ag]sf :yfgLojf;Lsf] dfunfO{ g;'g] em}+ u/L a;]sf 5g\ . g]kfnL hldgnfO{ jiff{ofddf 8'afg / lxp“bdf ;'Vvf kfl/lbg] u08s ;Demf}tfsf af/]df ;Qfdf k'u]sf / k'Ug nfu]sf jfdbnx¿ cfh df}g 5g\ . dfgf}+ /fli6«otfsf] gf/f pgLx¿n] r'gfjdf lht]kl5 nufpg' x'“b}g, xf/]kl5 emg\ pu|kfg{ 5f]8\g' x'Gg . oxL jfdkGyL dgf]/f]usf sf/0f l;+uf] b]z cl:tTj /Iffy{sf] o'4 d}bfgdf plqP klg jfdkGyL b]zeQmx¿nfO{ ;Qfsf] l3gnfUbf] nf]en] g}ltstfRo"t agfO{/x]sf] 5 .
;g\ !(%( l8;]Da/ $ df tTsfnLg >L % sf] ;/sf/sf pkk|wfgdGqL ;'j0f{{ zdz]/n] x:tfIf/ u/]sf] u08s ;Demf}tfsf] k"0f{ ljj/0fn] PskN6 ;a}nfO{ ;f]Rg afWo u/fp“5 ls †
ef/tn] g]kfnsf] tTsfnLg cl:y/ /fhgLlts kl/l:yltsf] kmfObf p7fp“b} u08s ;Demf}tf ;DkGg u/]sf] $( jif{ k"/f x'“b}5 . g]kfn–ef/t b'j} b]zdf af9L lgoGq0f, l;+rfO tyf hnljB't ljsf; ug]{ gfddf lj=;= @)!^ d+l;/ !( ut] cyf{t Ol:j ;g\ !(%( l8;]Dj/ $ sf lbg sf7df8f}+df u08s ;Demf}tf ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] . t/ la8Dagf cfh u08s ;Demf}tf g]kfnsf nflu cle;fkl;4 ePsf] 5 eg] ef/tsf nflu kmlnkmfk . u08s cfof]hgfaf6 ef/tn] ;'lgof]lht¿kdf Psnf}6L nfe xfl;n ul//x]sf] cj:yfdf g]kfnn] eg] jif]{gL 7"nf] Iflt a]xf]b}{cfPsf] 5 . ;Demf}tfcg';f/ ef/tåf/f e};fnf]6gdf u08s afFw lgdf{0f ePkl5 To;If]qdf l;FrfO ;'ljwf, af9L lgoGq0f tyf ljB'tLs/0f x'g'kg]{df To;sf] 7Ls pN6f] ePsf] 5 . :yfgLo afl;Gbfx¿ l;+rfOaf6 7f8} al~rt 5g\ . af9L g} gcfpg] ufp“j:tL x/]s jiff{ofd;“u} af9Lsf] rk]6fdf kg]{ u/]sf5g\ . tLgafnL nfUg] v]t jiff{ofddf ;“w} hndUg / lxp“bdf l;+rfOsf] cefjdf ;'Vvfu|:t If]qdf kl/0ft ePsf 5g\ .
ptflt/ ef/tn] eg] k"jL{ tyf klZrdL u/L !^) lkm6 rf}8f b'O{j6f ljzfn gx/dfkm{t u08ssf] ;a} kfgL nu]sf] 5 . klZrdL–u08s gx/dfq g]kfnsf] !( ls=ld= e"ufu eP/ ef/t k|j]z u/]sf] 5 . g]kfnlt/ eg] ef/tn] gx/ xf]Og s"nf] lgdf{0f u/]sf] 5 . u08s gx/df lxp“bdf af“wsf] c? 9f]sf aGb gu/L kfgL g} r9\b}g . u08sdf g]kfnsf] ;dfg x}l;ot /xg] ePklg Aof/]hsf] 8f8'kGo' xftdf lnOa;]sf] ef/tn] ;Demf}tfcg';f/ clxn];Dd g]kfnnfO{ l;+rfOsf lgldQ kfgL g} 5f]8\g] u/]sf] 5}g . u08sdf ef/tn] (& k|ltzt kfgL pkef]u ul//x]sf] cj:yfdf g]kfnn] eg] d'l:snn] # k|ltzt kfgL pkef]u ul//x]sf] 5 .
Psflt/ ef/tLo kIfn] g]kfnL gx/df kfgL g5f]8\bf g]kfnL ls;fgx¿ l;+rfO ;'ljwfaf6 7f8} al~rt 5g\ eg] csf]{lt/ g]kfnL e"ldx'“b} aUg] klZrdL gx/sf d'lgaf6 lgsf; x'g] vf]nfgfnf tyf u08ss} af9Lsf] kfgLsf] lgsf;åf/ k'l/+bf lgsf; /f]lsg uO{ gjnk/f;Lsf ¿kf}lnof, s'l8of, g/l;+x, k|tfkk'/, u0fL, k;f}{gL, hd'lgof, ;f]dgL, 7"nf] v]/Kkf, tyf abf}nLnufotsf uflj;x¿ jif]{gL 8'afgdf kg]{u/]sf 5g\ . u08s af“w / ef/tLo gx/sf sf/0f o;If]qsf %) xhf/eGbf a9L afl;Gbf x/]s jiff{ofddf k|efljt x'“b}cfPsf5g\ . af9Ls} sf/0f ;of}+ g]kfnL gful/sn] csfnd} Hofg;d]t u'dfO/x]sf] l:ylt 5 . ;of}+ kl/jf/ lj:yflkt 5g\ . nfvf}+sf] wgdfn tyf cGgafnL af9Ls} sf/0f jif]{gL gi6 x'g] u/]sf] 5 . jiff{ofddf cfsfzdf sfnf] afbn d8fl/bf clxn] klg gjnk/f;Ljf;Lsf] k"/f /ft 9'Ss ;'Tg;Sg] cj:yf 5}g . u08s Aof/]h tyf af9Laf6 lj:yflkt, k|efljt tyf kLl8tx¿sf] clxn];Dd g k'gjf{; Joj:yfsf] ePsf] 5 g t pgLx¿n] Ifltk"lt{ of d'cfAhf g} kfPsf 5g\ . a? ePsf] hUufhdLg tyf kl/jf/ u'dfPsf 5g\ .
o;/L Psflt/ u08s Aof/]hsf sf/0f xhf/f}+xhf/ gjnk/f;Ljf;L k|efljt tyf lj:yflkt x'g'k/]sf] 5 eg] csf]{lt/ o; ;Demf}tfn] g]kfnsf] ;fj{ef}ldstf dfly g} uDeL/ k|Zg t]:of{O/x]sf] 5 . hxf“ u08s ;Demf}tfsf] bkmf ( cg';f/ e};fnf]6g af“wb]lvdfly u08s -gf/fo0fL_ gbLdfq geO{ o;sf ;Dk"0f{ ;xfos gbLx¿ -lqz'nL, a'9Lu08sL, dfbL, d:of{UbL, b/f}bL, ;]tL tyf sfnLu08sL_ sf] kfgLsf] dfqfdf 36a9 x'g] u/L g]kfnn] s'g} klg ;+/rgf agfpg gkfpg] 3ft k|fjwfg sfod ul/Paf6 u08sdfq geO{ ;Dk"0f{ u08s hnfwf/ If]qdfly g} ef/tn] cfkm\gf] cu|flwsf/ sfod u/]sf] 5 . bkmfdf elgPsf] 5– e};fnf]6g af“wb]lv dfly u08s -gf/fo0fL_ tyf o;sf ;xfos gbLsf] kfgLsf] dfqfdf c;/ kg]{ u/L g]kfnn] s'g} klg lsl;dsf ;+/rgf lgdf{0f ug{ kfpg] 5}g . o; k|fjwfgsf sf/0f g]kfnn] olb sfnLu08sLsf] kfgL ltgfpdf emf/L a'6jn–slknj:t'df l;+rfO ug{ vf]Hof] of lqz'nLsf] kfgL sf7df8f}+ Nofpg rfx]df ef/tsf] cg'dlt lng'kg]{ afWofTds cj:yf l;h{gf ul/Psf] 5 . h'g /fi6«3ftL k|fjwfg ;Rrf /fi6«k|]dL, ;r]t ;fj{ef}d g]kfnL gful/s hf] s;}sf nflu s'g}klg d"Nodf ;x\o x'g} ;Sb}g . o;k|fjwfgn] ;fj{ef}d Pj+ :jqGq /fi6« g]kfnsf] /fli6«o cl:dtfdfly uDeL/ k|xf/ u/]sf] 5 . u08s ;Demf}tfsf sf/0f cfkm\gf]] ;|f]t;Dkbfdfly :j]lR5s lg0f{o ug{ kfpg] g]kfnsf] ;fj{ef}d clwsf/dfly cf}nf] 78\ofPsf] 5 . of] s:tf] la8Dagf xf] cfÚ\g} b]zleqsf gbLgfnfsf] kfgL pkef]usf nflu ef/t;“u cg'dlt lng'kg]{ < of] s:tf] cb"/bzL{ lg0f{o xf] xfd|f] ;/sf/ / zf;sx¿sf], b'O{kIfLo ;Demf}tfsf gfddf cfkm\g} /fli6«o cl:dtf g} w/f}6L /fVg] <
o;/L u08s ;Demf}tfsf sf/0f /fli6«o cl:dtfdfly bfu nflu/x“bf, g]kfnsf] ;fj{ef}ldstfdfly ;lGw–;Demf}tfsf gfddf ef/tn] gfª\uf] gf“r gf“lr/x“bf, ef/t lgld{t u08s aF“wsf sf/0f /fi6«n] jif]{gL 7"nf] Iflt a]xf]l//x]sf cfd n'l6/x“bf, cfkm\gf gful/s lxp“bdf l;+rfO ;'ljwfaf6 al~rt tyf jiff{df af9Lsf] r/d df/df kl//x“bf k/fwLg dgl:yltn] u|:t lgl/x xfd|f] ;/sf/ / zf;sx¿ eg] ;“w} df}gtf ;f“w]/ a;]sf 5g\ . cflv/ o;sf] /x:o s] xf] < /fli6«o :jfledfg, ;fj{ef}d;Qfsf] /Iff, cfdgful/ssf] ;'/Iff tyf /fli6«o cv08tfsf lgldQ ;“w} ;+j]bgzLn x'g'kg]{ ;/sf/ :jo+ lsg cfwf ztfAbLcl3 c;dfg¿kdf ;DkGg sf]zL, u08s tyf dxfsfnL ;lGw;Demf}tf vf/]hL tyf k'g/fjnf]sgsf] k|Zg p7fp“b}g < bfr'{nfsf] sfnfkfgLb]lv gjnk/f;Lsf] ;':tfx'“b} tfKn]h'ªsf] d]3gf–t'lDnª;Dd ^& eGbf a9L :yfgx¿df ef/tn] g]kfnL e"lddfly gfª\uf] cltqmd0f ul//x“bf, ef/tn] PstkmL{¿kdf nId0fk'/, sf]Onfjf;, dxnL;fu/, /l;ofjfn–v'b{nf}6g, afudtL–nfnas}of tyf s'gf}nLh:tf t6aGw u/L jif]{gL g]kfnL ufp“j:tLnfO{ 8'afO/x“bf lsg xfd|f zf;sx¿ /ldt]sf] e"ldsfdfq lgjf{x ul//x]sf 5g\ < ef/tLo anldrfO{ tyf bfbflu/Lsf pkh oL ;+/rgf eTsfpg tyf cltqmldt e"ld lkmtf{ u/fpg xfd|f] ;/sf/ / zf;sx¿ lsg cu|z/ 5}gg\ < oL 36gfqmdx¿n] k'li6 ub{5g\ ls xfd|f] ;/sf/ / zf;sx¿sf] nfrf/Lkg, gfnfosLkg, k/fwLg dfgl;stf Pj+ /fi6«« / hgtfk|ltsf] u}/lhDd]jf/Lkgsf] k/fsfi6f:j¿k cfh cfdg]kfnL gful/sx¿n] oL ;a} s'/f a]xf]g'{kl//x]sf] 5 . /fli6«o cl:dtfdfly g} sfnf] wAaf nfu]sf] 5 . o;}af6 a'‰g ;lsG5 xfd|f] ;/sf/ / zf;sx¿ cfkm\gf]] df6f], gful/s tyf ;fj{ef}d;Qfk|lt slQsf] ;+j]bgzLn, jkmfbf/, Pj+ lhDd]jf/ 5g\ eGg] s'/f † k|:t'ltM /fd;'Gb/ x'dfufO{{
u08s l;+rfO tyf ljB't cfof]hgf ;Demf}tf
sf7df08f}, l8;]Da/ $, !(%(
k|:tfjgf
>L % sf] ;/sf/ tyf ef/t ;/sf/ ljBdfg lqj]0fL gx/ ult–lgoGqseGbf sl/j !))) lkm6 tn Pp6f af“w, gx/ ult–lgoGqsx¿ / cGo cfjZosLo sfo{x¿sf] ;+/rgf ug{ / g]kfn / ef/t b'j}sf] l;+rfO tyf zlQm ljsf;sf] p2]io kl/k"lt{sf nflu gx/—k|0ffNfL pkof]udf Nofpg' b'j} b]zsf] ;femf ;/f]sf/sf] ljifo xf] eGg] b'j}sf] 7DofO{ cg'¿k -o; kZrft cfof]hgf elgg]_hasL ;femf lxtnfO{ dWogh/ u/L >L % sf] ;/sf/n] o;} ;Demf}tfsf] ;fd]nL ! df k|Zt't ul/Psf] of]hgf cg'¿k pNn]lvt af“w, gx/, ultlgoGqs / c¿ cfjZosLo sfo{x¿ g]kfns} l;dfgfleq / ef/t ;/sf/åf/f cfkm\g} nufgLdf lgdf{0f ug]{ zt{df ;xdtL hgfPsf] 5 .
kIfx¿ lgDg lnlvt ljifox¿df ePsf 5g\ .
!_ cg';Gwfg tyf ;j]{If0fx¿
;/sf/n] cfof]hgf clws[tx¿ tyf tL clws[tx¿sf ;fwf/0f jf ljz]if lgb]{zgdf sfdug]{ JolQmx¿nfO{ pNn]lvt of]hgfdf OËLt ul/Psf If]qx¿df k|Ztfljt cfof]hgf ;DalGwt ;j]{If0fx¿ / cGj]if0fx¿sf lgDtL cfjZos dflg;x¿, ;fdfu|Lx¿, ;jf/L ;fwgx¿ / pks/0fx¿;lxt lgdf{0fcufl8, lgdf{0f cjwL / lgdf{0f ;DkGg ePkl5 klg cfjZostf cg';f/ ;do–;dodf cfjfudgsf] cg'dlt k|bfg ub{5 . oL ;j]{If0fx¿df ;txL, cfsfzLo, hnjfxL, hndfks, hnLo tyf ef}ule{s ;j]{If0fx¿ / ;+rf/ tyf gx/sf] pko'Qm ;d/]lvs/0f / cfof]hgfsf] lgdf{0f tyf dd{t–;Def/nflu cfjZos ;fdu|L ;DaGwL hF“r k8\tfn kb{5g\ .
@_ sfo{x¿sf] sfof{Gjog tyf ltgsf] ;Def/-dd{t_sf] clwsf/M
s_ >L % sf] ;/sf/åf/f cfof]hgfsf] sfof{Gjogsf nflu sfjf{xLcl3 a9fpg ef/t ;/sf/nfO{ clwsf/ k|bfg ub{5 / o;sf nflu ef/t ;/sf/nfO{ cfjZos kg{;Sg] To:tf ;a} hldgx¿ k|bfg ug]{5, h;sf] cfof]hgf ;dflKt kl5 klg cfjZostf cg';f/ cfof]hgf ;+rfng / ;Def/sf nflu rflxg] >dzlQm, k|f¿k, hgfj/x¿, ;jf/L ;fwgx¿, sf/vfgf, oGq–pks/0f / cf}hf/ ;xlt cfjt–hfjt ug{ / of]hgfdf k|:tfj ul/Pcg';f/ cfof]hgf clwsf/Lx¿ / :ynut sd{rf/Lx¿nfO{ cfjf;sf nflu ef/t ;/sf/nfO{ cfjZostf kb{5 .
v_ ;+/rgfx¿df ;Defljt b'3{6gfsf vt/fx¿sf] cj:yfdf ljBdfg sfo{x¿sf dd{t ;'wf/ tyf of]hgfdf OlËt If]qx¿df x'g;Sg] b'3{6gf jf vt/fx¿ k|lt/f]w ug{sf nflu ef/t ;/sf/sf clwsf/Lx¿n] cfjZos ;a} sbdx¿ rfNg;Sg] 5g\ . olb To:tf sfo{x¿ ef/t ;/sf/sf] cflwkTo gePsf] hldgdf lgdf{0f ug'{{k/]df >L % sf] ;/sf/n] lt sfo{x¿sf] cg'dlt k|bfg ug]{5 / To; p2]iosf nflu cfjZos yk hldg k|fKt ug]{ 5 . oL ;a} cj:yfx¿df ef/t ;/sf/n] To;/L xfl;n ul/Psf hldgx¿sf ;fy} sfof{Gjogsf qmddf xg;Sg] Ifltsf] To;sf] klg plrt Ifltk"lt{ lbg] 5 .
#_ hdLg k|flKt
s_ cfof]hgfsf lgldQ ef/t ;/sf/nfO{ cfjZos cyf{t cfof]hgfsf] cg';Gwfg, lgdf{0f tyf ;Def/sf nflu cfjZos hldg kl/l:ylt x]l/ >L % sf] ;/sf/n] k|fKt cyjf clwu|x0f ug]{ 5 / To;/L k|fKt cyjf clwu|x0f u/]sf]] hdLgsf] plrt Ifltk"lt{ ef/t ;/sf/n] lbg] 5 .
v_ ef/t ;/sf/n] plrt Ifltk"lt{ lbg] zt{df >L % sf] ;/sf/sf] :jfldTjdf /x]sf cfof]hgfsf] p2]iosf nflu cfjZos kg]{ hdLgx¿ >L % sf] ;/sf/n] ef/t ;/sf/nfO{ x:tfGt/0f ug]{ 5 .
u_ cg'R5]b -s_ cGtu{t clwu|x0f ul/Psf hdLgx¿ To; cjlwe/ ef/t ;/sf/sf] clwgdf /xg] 5g\ / pk—bkmf -ii_ cGtu{t k|fKt jf pk—bkmf-ii_ cGt/ut x:tfGt/0f ul/Psf hdLgx¿ dflns sf x}l;otn] ef/t;/sf/;+u /xg]5g\ / 5]p5fpsf s[lifof]Uo hdLg s} b/df ltgsf] dfnkf]t klg ltg'{ kg]{5 .
3_ ef/t ;/sf/;+“u /x]sf To:tf hdLgx¿ jf ltgsf] c+z cfof]hgfsf nflu cfjZos g/x]sf] v08df ljgf s'g} z'Ns ef/t ;/sf/n] lt hdLgx¿ k'gM >L % sf] ;/sf/nfO{ lkmtf{ ug]{ 5 .
$_ pTvgg\
k|Ztfljt cfof] hgfn] OlËt u/]sf If]qx¿af6 cfof]hgfsf] lgdf{0f tyf ;Def/sf nflu cfjZos kg]{ 7"nf r§fg, 9'Ëf, lznfx¿ tyf afn' jf h:tf ;fdu|Lx¿ plrt /f]oN6L ltl/ pTvgg\ ug{ sf nflu >L % sf] ;/sf/n] ef/t ;/sf/nfO{ cg'dlt k|bfg ug]{ 5 .
%_ ;+rf/
s_ >L % sf] ;/sf/n] g]kfnsf] l;dfgfleq kg]{{ k|d'v klZrdL gx/sf] v08x¿sf] lgdf{0f tyf Joj:yfkg ug{ / To;sf nflu cfjZos kg]{ ;+rf/ dfWodx¿sf] lgdf{0f tyf Joj:yf ug{ ef/t ;/sf/nfO{ cg'dlt k|bfg ug]{ 5 .
v_ u08s af“wdflysf] k'n ;fj{hlgs cfjfudgsf nflu v'nf /xg] 5 / dd{ tyf ;'wf/ cflb sfo{x¿sf nflu k'ndflysf] cfjfudg aGb ug]]{ clwsf/ ef/t ;/sf/df lglxt /xg] 5 .
u_ aF“w jf/kf/ s'g} lsl;dsf] dx;'nljgf hn oftfoft Joj:yf ug{ ef/t ;/sf/n] oL oftfoft Joj:yfx¿ b'j} b]zsf ;/sf/x¿ljrsf] ;Demf}tfaf6 kfl/t ljwfg cg'¿k ;~rfng ul/g] zt{df locking arrangements pknAw u/fpg ;xdlt hgfp“5 .
3_ cfof]hgfsf] lgdf{0f, Joj:yfkg / ;~rfngsf jf:tljs p2]iosf lgdLt of]hgfx¿df OlËt u/] cg';f/ 6]lnu|fkm, 6]lnkmf]g / /]l8of] h:tf ;~rf/ dfWodx¿sf] :yfkgf ug{ >L % sf] ;/sf/n] ;xdt ePsf] 5 .
ª_ ef/t ;/sf/n] of]hgfdf OlËt u/] cg';f/ >L % sf] ;/sf/sf clwsf/ k|fKt ;] jsx¿n] cfkt\ sfnLg l:yltdf cfof]hgfsf] lgdf{0f, Joj:yfkg / ;~rfndf jfwf gk'¥ofpg] u/L cfGtl/s 6]lnu|fkm, 6]lnkmf]g / /]l8of] h:tf ;~rf/sf] pkof]u ug{ kfpg] cg'dlt k|bfg ug]{ 5 .
^_ ;+/rgfx¿ sfo{x¿sf] :jfldTj, ;~rfng tyf dd{t
wf/f -&_ sf] pk—wf/f -ª_ df Joj:yf ul/P cg';f/ g]kfnsf] l;dfgfleq /x]sf cfof]hgf;+u ;DaGwL ;a} ;+/rgfx¿sf] :jfldTj ef/t ;/sf/df /xg]5 / p;}åf/f ;~rflnt Pj+ Joj:yflkt x'g]5 .
&_ g]kfnsf nflu l;+rfO
s_ ef/t ;/sf/n] cfkm\g} vr{df ljt/0f k|0ffnL;lxtsf] klZrdL g]kfn gx/ lgdf{0f ug]{5 h;n] sl/a $),))) Ps8 If]qdf l;+rfOsf nflu Go'gtd @) So';]s kfgL k|jflxt ug]{5 .
v_ ef/t ;/sf/n] cfkm\g} vr{df 8f]g zfvf gx/sf] k'R5f/b]lv afUdtL gbL;Dd ljt/0f k|0ffnL ;lxtsf] k"jL{ g]kfn gx/ lgdf{0f ug]{ 5 h;n] g]kfnleq sl/a !,)#,,%)) Ps8 If]qdf l;+rfOsf nflu Go'gtd @) So';]s kfgL k|jfxLt ug]{ 5 .
u_ g]kfndf l;+rfOsf nflu @) So';]s eGbf sd Ifdtf ePsf hndfu{x¿sf] lgdf{0f ug]{ bfoLTj >L % sf] ;/sf/sf] /xg] 5 t/ cfjZos k/] lgdf{0f vr{k"lt{ ug{ ef/t ;/sf/n] klg plrt 7xl/P s]xL /sd cg'bfg ;xof]u k|bfg ug{] 5 .
3_ g]kfnsf k"jL{ tyf klZrdL gx/x¿ ;s];Dd af“w lgdf{0f ;DkGg ePsf] Ps jif{leqdf tof/ ul/g] 5g\ .
ª_ k|d'v klZrdL gx/ afx]s g]kfnsf] l;dfgfleq cjl:yt gx/ k|0ffnL nufot ;]jf ;8sx¿service roads_ cfkm\g} vr{df ;~rfng Pj+ Joj:yfkg ug{sf nflu >L % sf] ;/sf/nfO{ x:tfGt/0f ul/g]5 .
*_ g]kfndf phf{ -zQmL_ sf] ljsf; / ;+ro
s_ g]kfnL l;dfgf leq kg]{ k|d'v klZrdL gx/df k|f/lDes !%))) ls jf Ifdtfsf] Ps phf{ u[x lgdf0f{ ug{ ef/t ;/sf/ ;xdt 5 .
v_ g]kfnsf] phf{ u[xb]lv e};fnf]6g glhssf] ljxf/sf] l;dfgf;Dd / ljxf/sf] ;'uf}nL b]lv /S;f}n;Dd k|;f/0f dfu{ lgdf{0f u/L ljxf/ u|L8 b]lv /S;f}n / ;S;f}n;Ddsf] s'g} klg :yfgsf] phf{ cfk"lt{nfO{ ;'ne t'Nofpg ef/t ;/sf/ ;xdt 5 .
u_ ef/t ;/sf/n] >L % sf] ;/sf/nfO{ phf{ u[x /S;f}n jf /S;f}n;ddsf] u|L8df kg]{ s'g} klg ljGb'df phf{ tTj (Power Factor) )=*% eGbf sd gx'g] u/L ^) k|ltzt ef/tTj (Load Factor) ;Ddsf] clwstd !),))) ls jf s'n phf{ cfk"lt{ ug]{ 5 . phf{ u[xdf ul/Psf] cfk"lt{ dx;'n jf:tljs pTkfbg nfut g} /xg] 5 eg] /S;f}n;Dd u|L8df kg]{ ljGb'x¿df ul/Psf] cfk"lt{ dx;'n jf:tljs pTkfbg nfutsf ;fy} k|zf;g vr{ / låkIfLo ;Demf}tfåf/f to ul/Psf zt{ / s/f/ adf]hLd x'g]5 .
3_ phf{ u[xb]lv g]kfn leq} / /S;f}n jf /S;f}n;Ddsf] u|L8df kg]{ s'g} klg ljGb'df phf{ cfk"lt{ ug]{ k|;f/0f tyf ljt/0f k|0ffnLsf] nflu cfjZos ;+/rgf cfkm\g} nufgLdf lgdf{0f ug]{ lhDd]jf/L >L % sf] ;/sf/n] jxg ug]{5 .
ª_ pQm phf{ u[xaf6 g]kfndf ^) k|ltzt ef/tTj x'g] u/L !),))) ls=jf= sf] k"0f{ ef/ ljsf; ul/;s]kl5 ef/t ;/sf/nfO{ >L % sf] ;/sf/åf/f Ps jif]{ lnlvt ;"rgf lbP kZrft phf{ u[xsf] :jfdLTj tyf Joj:yfkg >L % sf] ;/sf/nfO{ x:tfGt/0f ul/g] 5 .
r_ ef/t ;/sf/åf/f cfkm\g} nufgLdf lgld{t k| ;f/0f k|0ffnLsf] :jldTj ef/t ;/sf/df lglxt /xg] 5 t/ >L % sf] ;/sf/n] rfx]sf] v08df k|;f/0f vr{sf] e'QmfgL u/L phf{ u[xsf] x:tfGt/0f;+u} ef/t ;/sf/n] phf{ k|;f/0fsf] Joj:yfnfO{ lgoldttf lbg] 5 . o; zt{df sL phf{ u[xb]lv l;dfgfdf cjl:yt e};fnf]6g;Ddsf] k|;f/0f k|0ffnL jf:tljs nfutdf x|f; s§L u/L vl/b ug]{ clwsf/ >L % sf] ;/sf/nfO{ /xg]5 .
5_ gx/ cyjf phf{ u[xsf] k|efjsf/L dd{t tyf ;~rfngsf nflu cfjZos k/] sf] v08df k|d'v klZrdL gx/ ult lgoGqsdf cyjf glhs} c:yfO{ ¿kdf hnk|jfx lgoGq0f ug{ ef/t ;/sf/ :jtGq /xg] 5, o; zt{ df sL o:tf] l:yltdf ef/t ;/sf/n] ljxf/ u|L8b]lv oyf;So 6f9f;Dd låkIfLo zt{ / s/f/adf]lhd Go"gtd cfjZos ljB't-phf{_ cfk"lt{ ug{ ;xdt x'g] 5 .
(_ g]kfnsf] t6Lo gbLlsgf/
clwsf/sf] ;+/If0f of] gbL tyf o;sf ;xfos gbLx¿af6 cfjZostf cg';f/ ljleGg ;dodf l;+rfO{ cyjf cGo s'g} k|of]hgsf nflu kfgLsf] cfk"lt{ x6fpg ;Sg] clwsf/ >L % sf] ;/sf/;+“u /lx/xg] 5 / ;DalGwt kIfx¿sf] ;f]rdf oxf“ ;dnUg sfo{ tflnsf cg';f/ kl/of]hgfnfO{ kg]{ kfgLsf] cfjZostfnfO{ kIfkftk"j{s c;/ k'Ug] b]lvPsf] cj:yfdf >L % sf] ;/sf/n] o; clwsf/nfO{ cEof; gug]{ ;xdlt hgfp“5 .
!)_ cefjsf] ;dodf lglZrt cg'kftn] kfgL cfk"lt{ 36fpg]
ha cfof] hgf cGtu{t l;+rfO{ pknAw u/fO{ g' kg]{ hdLgdf l;+rfO{sf] lgdLt kfgL cfk"lt{sf] sd x'g hfG5 ta pQm sdL ;f]xL cg'kftn] ef/t ;/sf/ / >L % sf] ;/sf/ ljr af“l8g]5 .
!!_ ;fj{ ef}ldstf tyf Gofo k|zf;g
of] ;Demf}tfsf] s'g} klg s'/fn] >L % sf] ;/sf/n] k|fKt u/L cfof] hgfsf] cg';Gwfg, sfof{Gjog / ;Def/sf nflu ef/t ;/sf/nfO{ pknAw u/fPsf] hdLgdf >L % sf] ;/sf/sf] ;fj{ef}ldstf tyf If]qLo Gofo k|zf;gdfyL x:tIf]k -cjd'Nog_ sf ¿kdf ljrf/0fLo x'g] 5}g .
!@_ dWo:ytf
s_ o; ;Demf}tfsf] cy{, c;/ jf lgdf{0f;DaGwL jf To;af6 p7]sf cyjf oxF“ ;dflxt c;xdtL gfOgf:tL -nay_ sf ljifo jf ;DalGwt kIfsf clwsf/ / bfoLTj;DaGwL s'g} ljjfb jf dtleGgtf 5nkmnåf/f ;dfwfg gePdf o; wf/fsf] k|fjwfg cg';f/ ;dfwfg ul/g] 5g\ .
v_ s'g} klg kIfn] pk—wf/f -!_ df pNn]lvt ljjfb tyf dtleGgtfsf] ;Gbe{df dWo:ytfsf] cf;o JoQm u/L csf]{ kIfnfO{ lnlvt ;"rgf lbg;S5 / pQm ;"rgf x:tfGt/0f ePsf] () lbg leqdf b'j} kIfn] To;tg v_ g]kfnsf] ljjfb jf dtleGgtf ;+o'Qm ¿kdf lgSof}{n ug{ dWo:ystf{sf] dgf]gog ug]{5g\ / dWo:tystf{x¿sf] 7x/ b'a} kIfsf lgdLt afWotfTds -afWosf/L_ x'g]5 .
u_ dWo:ystf{x¿ ;xdltdf k'Ug g;s]sf] cj:yfdf kIfx¿n] cfk;L k/fdz{åf/f Ps lg0ff{ossf] lgo'lQm ug{ ;Sg]5g\ h;sf] km};nf pgLx¿sf lgdLt afWotfTds x'g]5 .
!#_ of] ;Demf}tf >L % sf] ;/sf/sf / ef/t ;/sf/sf tkm{af6 clwsf/ k|fKt k|ltlglwx¿n] x:tfIf/ u/]sf] ldltb]lv nfu" -sfof{Gjog_ x'g]5 . ;DaGwLt ;/sf/x¿sfaf6 /Lltk"j{s clwsf/ k|fKt lgDg lnlvt nersigned sf] /f]xj/df -witness_ ;a} k|ltlnkLsf kf7 ;dfg ¿kn] cflwsfl/s /xg] o; ;Demf}tfsf g]kfnL, lxGbL / c+u|]hL k|ltlnkLdf !( df3 @)!^ ;Dat tbg'¿k !(%(l8;]Da/ $ sf lbg sf7df08f}df x:tfIf/ ;DkGg ul/of] . JofVofsf lgdLt c+u|]hL kf7sf] k|of]u ul/g] 5 .
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g]kfnL rnlrqsf] ahf/ lbgk|ltlbg w/f;foL aGb} uO/x]sf] 5 . b]zsf] ljifd kl/l:yltsf sf/0f g]kfnL rnlrqn] ult lng g;s]sf] elgP clxn] To:tf] 5}g . clxn] b]zdf ;do cg's"n ePtf klg g]kfnL rnlrq pBf]un] s'g} k|ult ug{ g;s]sf] b]lvG5 . oxL sf/0f g]kfnL gfos÷gflosf ljb]zLg] qmd hf/L 5 . VoftLk|fKt rnlrq lgdf{tfx¿n] ;d]t rnlrqn] d'gfkmf sdfpg g;s]sf sf/0f rnlrq lgdf{0f ug{ 5f]l8;s]sf 5g\ eg], snfsf/0fx¿n] klg sfd kfpg ;d]t d'lZsn /x]sf] cj:yf 5 .
s]xL dfqfdf lgdf{0f x'g] rnlrqdf VoftLk|fKt tyf k'/fgf gfos gflosfx¿n] sfd kfpg] u/]sf 5g\ eg] gof“ cg'xf/x¿nfO{ Tof] sfd kfpg klg d'lZsn k/]sf] cj:yf 5 . ToxL sf/0f g]kfnL gflosfx¿, To;df klg gof“ gflosfx¿n] gof“–gof“ xs{tx¿ u/]sf] kfOG5 . o:t} qmddf clxn] g]kfnL gflosfx¿n] u/]sf] Pp6f gof“ gf}6+sLn] l;+uf] g]kfnL ahf/ tft]sf] 5 . afuahf/df /fhLj >]i7 gfdsf Ps kmf]6fu|fkm/sf] k'/fgf] :6'l8of] 5, Toxf“ vf;u/L kmf]6f]sf] d"No dx+uf] ePsf sf/0f xf]Og g]kfnL l;g] gfos–gflosf, ;ª3if{/t snfsf/b]lv gjf]lbt df]8]nx¿sf gUg, cw{gUg / sfd"s kmf]6fx¿n] cfd dfG5]nfO{ :6'l8of] l5b}{df d'6' 9's9's u/fp“5 . To;}sf/0f cr]nsf] k|rlnt zAbfjnLdf …UNofd/;Ú kmf]6f]x¿sf] pb\ud:yn xf] Tof] / Toxf“ hf] kfof] pxL hf“b}gg\ . ToxL kmf]6f] :6'l8of]sf ;+rfns /fhLj >]i7n] ;g\ @))*, * dlxgf / @)^% ;fnnfO{ hf]8]/ Pp6f Sofn]G8/ k|sfzgdf Nofpg] sfd u/]sf 5g\ . h;nfO{ …ofdfxfÚ gfds df]6/;fOsn sDkgLn] Aofg/ lbof] / …ofdfxfÚ Sofn]G8/sf nflu /fhLjn] Ps bh{g snfsf/nfO{ kmf]6f] ;];gsf] cfdGq0f lbP . /fhLj bfOsf] Sofd]/fdf s}b x'g ;a} h;f] gflosf, df]8nx¿ nfnflot x'GYo] . ;f]xL cg'¿k ;a} gflosfx¿ tof/ eP . s;/L, slt sfd's b]lvg] xf]8df /fhLjn] eg]sf] dfGb} cw{gUg tl:j/ lvrfpg /fhL eP . ljjfbf:kb dflgg] snfsf/ Crf l3ld/]b]lv zflng 7flgg] lg?tf l;+x / ljjflxtf em/gf yfkfb]lv kf/kfr's] u/]sL ;l~rtf n'O6]n;Ddsf gflosfx¿n] s] / s'g k|of]hgdf cfkm" /fd|/L b]lvb}5' eGg] x]Ssf g} /fv]gg\ . k|rlnt dfGotfsf] ;Demf}tf leq pgLx¿n] sf] / slt kfl/>lds lng] / kfpg] < vf]Hbf klg vf]h]gg\ / ;f]Wbf klg ;f]w]gg\ .
o;}aLr Sofn]08/ tof/ eof] . Sofn]G8/ ljdf]rg ug]{ qmddf alnp8sf k|Voft kmf]6f]u|fkm/ /fs]z >]i7 g} cfpg] rrf{ / lgDtfn] emg\ xfd|f xf]gxf/ gflosfx¿ b+u, km'?ª ag] . Pp6f ck|Tofl;t t/ cgk]lIft eJo kf6L{ cfof]hgf ul/of] . kmf]6f]eGbf emg\ a9L sfd"s / UNofd;{ ag]/ ltg} gflosfx¿ sfo{qmddf cfP . sfo{qmd cjlwe/ pgLx¿n] h] / hlt xs{t b]vfP To;af6 ;a}n] Pp6} lgrf]8 lgsfn]–xfd|f gflosfx¿ oltlj£g v';L slxNo} b]lvPsf lyPgg\ . sS6]n l8g/sf] /+lug ;f“em / /ftdf ;lsPsf] sfo{qmdsf] xKtf lbgkl5 tL v';L / cfbz{jfg snfsf/ / gflosfx¿df Pp6f e"t ;jf/ ePsf] 5 / pgLx¿n] cfkm\gf kmf]6f]sf] d"No %÷% nfv dfUg yfn]sf 5g\ .
cj oxf“ k|Zg p7\g yfn]sf] 5, Ps xhf/df l;ª\uf] uLtsf] df]8lnª ug{ dl/xQ] ug]{ :t/sf g]kfnL gflosf tyf df]8]nx¿n] cfh;Dd % nfv ¿k}of“sf] kf]sf] af]Sg kfPsf 5g\ < s'g} klg rnlrq v]Nbf klg %) xhf/ ¿k}of“ Psd':6 ¿kdf gkfPsf pgLx¿n] Pp6f Sofn]0/sf] nflu % nfv xf]Og % ;osf] cfz ug{rfxL“ ;'xfp“Yof] .
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pxf“x¿ cyf{t\ b'O{ ;ef;b\x¿ gu/sf]6df a;]s} xf]6]ndf d klg a'waf/;Dd a;]+ . o'un ;ef;b\ hf]8L a;]sf] xf]6nsf] gfd pNn]v gu/f}+, lsgeg] s;}sf] AolQmut hLjgnfO{ ;fj{hlgs ug'{ plrt gxf]nf . h] xf];\ v}/f] lhG; k]G6 / /ftf] e]i6 nufP/ laxLaf/sf] ;+ljwfg;efdf o'jtL ;ef;b\sf] pkl:ylt Tolt c;xh b]lvPg .
;+ljwfg;efsf] t];|f] a}7s klg %) ldg]6eGbf a9L a;]g .
…x\of“nfO{ s;f] † stf stf b]v]+ x'“nf Sof/] x}g, <Ú o'jf ;ef;b\n] jL/]Gb| cGt/f{li6«o ;efxn aflx/ lg:s]kl5 d]/f] 5]pd} cfP/ eg] . tTsfn} o'jtLn] ylkg,–…tf]O{ tf], d'O{+n] lg b]Vof–b]Vof h:tf] nfU5 .Ú pgL …lx+–lx+Ú u/]/ xf“l;g . d}n] s] ;f]r]+ eg] logLx¿ d;“u kl/ro ug{ cft'/ 5g\ . jf, bf]:tL uf“:g rfxG5g\ . …w]/} kN6 b]Vg' ef] dnfO{, d kqsf/ tkfO{x¿sf va/ hgtfdf k'¥ofpg] sfd k¥of] . b]ve]6 t slt slt,Ú xn'sf d':s'/fp“b} d}n] eg] . o'jtL yf]/} laRs] h:tf] eOg . yf]/} eL8, pgLx¿ cufl8 d kl5–kl5 lyP“ .
o'jtLn] nufPsf] k]G6n] pgnfO{ a]:;/L s;]sf] 5 h:tf] efg dnfO eO/x]sf] lyof] . e]i6 klg p:t} sl:;Psf] lyof] . pgn] kms]{/ x]g{ n'ufs} sf/0fn] xf]nf g;s]sf] h:tf] nfUof] . pgn] o'jfnfO{ elgg\–…loGn] tf] xfDnfO{ prfN5g\ clg k5f5{g\ /]Úlg †Ú …xf]Og, sf“ k5f5{g\ < xfd|f] uGw ;'“£b} cfp“5g\, xfd\;“u k};f dfU5g\,Ú o'jfn] o;f] eGbf pgn] elgg\, …p;f] eP, xfd\b'Úsf] 7"nf] kmf]6f] 5fKg nfp“ g kf]lqsfdf . kf“g\ xhf/ hlt lb+bf x'G5 <Ú pgsf] cg'xf/df a]Un} rds bl]vof] . o'jtLn] o;f]eGbf o'jf;ef;b\sf] cg'xf/df klg a]Un} ¿k b]lvof] . d}n] ;f]r]+–oL dlxnf ;ef;b\ jf:tljs qmflGtsf/L x'g'k5{, Ps}kN6 ¿k abNg] . d rf“xL le8ef8sf] df}sf kf/]/ pgLx¿sf s'/f ;'lg/x]sf] 5' .
…d}n] eGof x]b}{ hfpm g, d s]–s] u/]/ b]vfOlbG5', To} cl3sf] kqsf/ x}g, To:tf b'O{rf/ uf]6f 5fg]/ xfdL 7"nf x'g'k5{ Sof, d]/f] s'/f dfGb} hfpm gÚ, o'jtL udSs eOg / pgnfO{ /f]Sb} elgg\, …pO{=====Ú cfhf] lg l56} 5'§L ef], caf] SofgL{ xf]nf † hfp“ lkmlnd x]g{ . …xf]Og lkmlnd–l;lnd gx]/f}+ cfh, /fhf x]g{ hfgL Sof /fhf x]g{, …o'jfn] o;f]eGbf o'jtLsf] cg'xf/ km]/L crfgs kl/jt{g eof] . pgn] elgg\, …/fhf x]g{ † sf“ hfg] lg /fhf x]g{ < …b/af/f“Ú, ;xh} pQ/ lbP pgn] . …clg xfDn] s;f]/L x]g]{ tf] /fhf < xfd\n] kfd\5d\ / x]g{ < clg aflx/af6 b]lvG5g\ †<Ú o'jtLn] elgg\ . …xf]Og, ca b]V5\of}+Ú, o'jf ;ef;b\n] b]a|] cf“vf lrD;f kfb}{ eg] . d pgLx¿sf] cufl8 g} uP“ . /fd|/L kl/ro u/]+ . d]/f] gfd c+u|]hL, ;+:s[t / lrlgof“ ldl;|t ePsf] x'gfn] x'/f;' ePsf] v'nfpg rflxg“ . lsgeg] b]zsf] sfg'g agfpg] …dxfg dl:tisÚdfly d af]em yKg rfxGgy]+ .
/dfOnf] ukm ub}{ xfdL b/af/sf] d"nåf/df 7Ls %M$) ah] k'Uof}+ . Toxf“ kqsf/sf] xf] ls s;sf] eGg] < b/af/sf] d"n u]6tkm{ xflGgPsf] x'nn] l;g]df 3/sf] l6s6 lng t“5f8–d5f“8 u/]+ em}+ nfUYof] . 36gf / ljrf/ ;fKtflxssf dx]Gb| kf08], g]kfn ;fKtflxssf dfwj 9'+u]n cflb h:tf jf:tljs kqsf/n] l5g]{ cf“6 g} ug{ ;s]gg\ . jl/i7 kqsf/ b]jk|sfz lqkf7L h:tfsf] lglDt Tof] lbg kqsf/nfO{ af]nfP/ ;fj{hlgs a]OHht ePsf] 7fg]+ . wGg alnof o'un hf]8L ;ef;b\sf] r]kdf a;]/ d cfgGbn] l5+/] . d}n] kl/ro kq b]vfp“g} k/]g . o'jf ;ef;b\n] eg] Pp6f xftdf ;"rgf ljefusf] / csf]{ xftdf ;ef;b\sf] kl/rokq b]vfp“b} eGb} lyP, …d ef]ln lg csf]{ sf8\ -sf8{_ lgsfNb}5' . xfdLnfO{ hf“Rg' kb}{g . xfdL jfG;/ -jfg]Zj/_sf] tf/] xf]ndf a;]/ cfÚsf====Ú pgn] eg]sf] olt ;'g]+ . o'jtL ;ef;b\ eGb} lyOg\–…cf]O{===k'ln;\gL lbb\bL, xfd\nfO{ sNn] lg Rofs\ -r]s–hf“r_ ug{ kfp“Ggg\ Sof, cf]O{===xfd\ tf] kf6Lsf Sof, g]tfn] 5fg]sf hf“ lg k|mL 5 cf]O===, 5f]8\b]pm, a? 9f]sf;Dd af6f] xf]nf] ub}{ g, cf“ c“ P]of † xg sNn] 6]Úsf] d]/f] v'§L . cf]O{ efO xft n}hfp tf] csf{sf 5ftLdf 6f“l;g] <, l5 nfh krfÚsf] .===af]lhof, csf{sf“ 5ftLdf xft NofÚg], lgdf]7L xfnf]=== af]lhof==.Ú e]63f6 :ynsf] ¿k vrfvr\sf] ;fj{hlgs ;f+uLlts sfo{qmd h:tf] lyof] eGbf km/s kb}{g .
…pO{, /fhf tf] /fd|f /}rg\ x}, enfb\dL kf/fsfÚ, o'jtLn] elgg\ . …t} tf] d}n] lg o;/L b]Vof lyg“ . xfd|f g]tfx¿eGbf stf xf] stf afGsL k/]sf x} . g]tf r}+ l5=== s:tf lg † sf]xL Eofu'Q] e'“8L eÚsf, sf]O{ :ofnsf] h:tf] :j/ eÚsf]====.Ú o'jf ;ef;b\n] c? s]–s] eGb} lyP . /fhfn] s] eg] s]xL ;'lgPg . /fhf p7]/ uPkl5 o'jtLn] cfZro{ ldl>t efjdf elgg\–…c/] † uP tf] /fhf † stf kfOvfgf ufÚ sf <Ú d}n] ;lsof] sfo{qmd eg]+ . pgn] o'jf ;ef;b\tkm{ x]b}{ elgg\, …ufd\df d'O+{n] oLg} cf“vfn] /fhf x]¥of x'd\ ef]Gbf kTofpnfg\ < y'OP==== sfd]/f ef]P tf] kmf]6f] lvRbf lyp“ lg †Ú ys–ys dfGb} b'a} hgf lgl:sP . aflx/ kms]{/ d"nåf/df cfp“bf klxnfsf] eGbf eL8 a9L eO;s]sf] /x]5 . …cf]O{ cnkqsf/x¿ xf], u0ftGq cfof] b]znfO{ cnkq kf¥of}+, ca hfp lbNnL b/af/ †Ú nId0f l;+x v8\sf s/fp“b} lyP . d;“u}sf o'un ;ef;b\ hf]8L ws km'sfP/ lgl:sb}Yof] . ;fKtflxs g]kfnL cfjfhsL sfo{sf/L ;Dkfbs ;GWof s§]n;“u c6];–d6]; k]G6 nufPsL ;ef;b\sf] lxk h'£of] . s§]n rf“xL eL8leq 3'l;/x]sf] d x]l//x]sf] lyP“ . aflx/ d o'un ;ef;b\sf] hf]8L;“u s'/f ub}{ lyP . rlr{t kmf]6f] kqsf/ g/]z >]i7, kz'klt ;]gfsf cWoIf lji0f' k|;fO{+ cflb;“u xftsf] O;f/fn] b]ve]6 eO/x]sf] lyof] . To;}a]nf o'jtL ;ef;b\n] elgg\–… df]/f] ult5f8f em08} x\of“ kf] k~hf kfg{ cf“6\of, x'?Ss} x'g]u/L bjfof] af]lhofn]=== lx+ lx+ .Ú l3gf}nf] xf“;f] ;lxt pgn] ylkg\ – …PSn} efÚtf] nfQfn] xfGy]+,====af]lhofnfO{ lx+lx+ .Ú
…c“ Sof x'h"/, xfDnfO{ lr8\of3f]/ -lrl8of3/_ 3'“Dg OR5f 5 . vr{ xfDn] ugL{ ef]ln z'sfaf/ 3'df}+ g, x'G5 ls gfO{ < xf“O{| -xfdL_ 3f]G6f3/ -3G6f3/_ k]m+bf“ s'5{d\, hf] km;\ cfD5 p;\n] DjfOn -df]jfOn_ df 6]n\kmg\ ugL{ . gla;L{ gL,Ú pgL xf“:b} ljbf ePsf] Tof] If0fnfO{ dfl6{gf lx+luhn] xl/of] lnlkl:6s nufP/ af]n]sf] If0f ;Dem]+ . x'g t tL ;ef;b\n] /ft} lnlkl:6s bn]sL -nufPsL xf]Og_ lyOg\ .
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@)$$÷$% ;fndf ljBfyL{x¿n] k9\g] kf7\ok':ts clw/fHosf] h'g;'s} s'gfdf klg ;dodf g} kfOGYof] . ljBfyL{ tyf cleefjsx¿nfO{ kf7\ok':ts af/] s'g} lrGtf x'“b}gYof] . ;xh¿kdf k;nx¿df uPdf lsGg ;lsGYof] . @)$& ;fndf k~rfotL Joj:yf 9n]kl5 klg ljBfyL{x¿sf nflu kf7\ok':ts ;j{;'ne tl/sfn] hxf“txL kfpg] ub{Yof] . z}lIfs;q ;'? x'g'eGbf Ps dlxgf cufl8 g} kf7\ok':ts ahf/df 5\ofk\5ofKtL kfOGYof] . emg\ k~rfotL sfndf Jofks¿kdf e|i6frf/ gdf}nfPsf] xf]Og . e|i6frf/ u/]/ ePklg ;dodf g} ljBfyL{x¿nfO{ kf7\ok':ts pknAw u/fpg' k5{ eGg] r]tgf lhDd]jf/ lgsfox¿df /x]sf] lyof] . To;a]nf klg ;/sf/L kf7\ok':ts 5fKg] lhDdf hgs lzIff ;fdu|L s]Gb|n] g} kfPsf] lyof] . hgs lzIffdf To;a]nf klg e|i6frf/ x'g] u/]sf s'/fx¿ e"k" sd{rf/L tyf cGo JolQmx¿n] :jLsf/ gu/]sf] xf]Og .
clxn] g]kfndf u0ftGq :yfkgf ePsf] 5 . gof“ g]kfn lgdf{0f ug]{ gf/f af]s]/ gof“ cg'xf/sf g]tfx¿ s';L{df lj/fhdfg ePsf 5g\ . u0ftGq cfPkl5 ;a} sfds'/fx¿ ;lhn} tl/sfn] x'G5 egL g]tfx¿n] ufp“3/df uP/ efif0f ub{y], cem} klg ul//x]sf 5g\ . u0ftGq :yfkgf ePsf] g]kfndf ;a} e|i6frf/Lx¿nfO{ tx nufOG5 eg]/ g]tfx¿n] cf}+nf] 78\ofpg] ub{y] / ub}{5g\ . t/ To;sf] 7Ls pN6f] eO/x]sf] 5 . ;/sf/L lgsfo tyf cGo ;+:yfgdf e|i6frf/n] pu|¿k wf/0f u/]sf] 5 . e|i6frf/Lx¿nfO{ tx nufpg ;/sf/n] ;ls/x]sf] 5}g . ;/sf/n] e|i6frf/Lx¿nfO{ 7Ls ug{sf nflu clVtof/ b'¿kof]u cg';Gwfg cfof]u u7g t u/]sf] 5 . t/ 7Ls tl/sfn] sfof{Gjog x'g ;ls/x]sf] 5}g . u0ftGq :yfkgf ePkl5 clxn] ;a}eGbf a9L df/ ljBfyL{x¿n] v]Kg' k/]sf] 5 . z}lIfs ;q ;'? ePsf] # dlxgf lalt;Sbf klg ljBfyL{x¿n] cem};Dd kf7\ok':ts kfpg ;ls/x]sf 5}gg\ . hgs lzIff ;fdu|L s]Gb|n] h]7 dlxgf leq} kf7ok':ts k'¥ofpg] afrf u/]sf] lyof] . t/ clxn] c;f/ nflu ;Sof], t}klg k':ts ahf/df kfOb}g . lsg kfOb}g eGbf k':ts 5kfO{ g} ePsf] 5}g egL ;femf k|sfzgn] pQ/ lbg] u/]sf] 5 . kf7\ok':tssf nflu ljBfyL{ tyf cleefjsx¿ lbgx'“ ahf/ wfpg] ul//x]sf 5g\ . t/ k':ts ljt/0f ug]{ lhDdf kfPsf] ;femf k|sfzgn] kf7\ok':ts 5}g eg]/ ;a}nfO{ kmsfO{/x]sf] 5 . lghL If]qnfO{ kf7\ok':ts 5kfO{ / ljt/0f ug]{ lhDdf lbg] sf/0f sldg;g ePsf] ;femf k|sfzgn] 7f]s'jf u/]sf] 5 . hgs lzIff eG5– ;femf k|sfzgn] kf7ok':ts 5fKg] lalts} Ps ;ftfleq} b]ze/L k'¥ofpg] arga4tf u/]sf] 5 . t/ s]Gb|n] ;dod} 5kfO{ ug{ g;Sgfn] ljBfyL{x¿n] clxn];Dd kf7\ok':ts kfpg g;ls/x]sf] ;f] k|sfzgn] :jLsf/ u/]sf] 5 . ptf hgs s]Gb|n] ;dod} kf7\o k':ts 5kfO{ ug{ ;s]g t < k|Zg a8f] uDeL/ 5 . o;f] x'g'sf d'Vo xf] –sf/0f e|i6frf/ . ;f] s]Gb|sf] pRrtxdf a;]sf JolQmx¿df k};f sdfpg] df]xn] ubf{ g} ljBfyL{n] clxn];Dd kf7\ok':ts kfpg sl7gfO eO/x]sf] 5 . hgs lzIff;“u bh{gf}+ 5kfO{ d]l;gx¿ 5g\ . jfOlG8ª ug]{ ;of}+ JolQmx¿ 5g\ . p;n] rfx]sf] eP ;dod} kf7\ok':ts lg:sg ;SYof] . kbdf a;]sf JolQmsf] sdfpdf]xdf s'/f gldNbf o;f] x'g uPsf] a'lemG5 . Tolt dfq xf]Og, s]Gb|n] ;+ljwfg;efsf] r'gfjdf dtkq 5kfO{ ugf{n] kf7\ok':tsdf s]xL l9nfO{ ePsf] hjfkm lbPsf] lyof] . ;+ljwfg;efsf] r'gfj eP/ klg u0ftGq :yfkgf eO;Sbf klg ;f] s]Gb|n] kf7\ok':ts ahf/df k7fpg ;s]g .
hgs lzIffn] sIff ( / !) sf 5j6f clgjfo{ / 5j6f P]lR5s ljifosf !* nfv k':ts l56f] 5kfO{ ug{] lgx' agfP/ ef/tsf] lbNnLdf Ps dlxgfcl3 nu]sf] lyof] . t/ cem};Dd lbNnLdf k':ts 5kfO{ x'g ;ls/x]sf] 5}g . hgs lzIffeGbf aflx/ lghL k|];n] 5fk]/ ljqmL ljt/0f ubf{ :jefj}n] k|lt;]6 () ?lkof“sf b/n] d"No a9L kg{ cfp“5 . o;sf] k|ToIf c;/ ljBfyL{ / cleefjsnfO{ k5{ . k|lt6g g]kfndf &) xhf/df kfOg] sfuh ef/tdf Ps nfvsf b/n] a]lrg'n] g]kfndf sfuhsf] cefj b]vfP/ sld;gsf] v]tL u/]sf] k|i6 x'G5 . s]xL ;dokl5 k':ts ahf/df kmfnfkmfn kfOG5 eg]/ k|rf/ ug{ klg kl5 x6]g hgs lzIff ;du|L s]Gb| . ahf/df cem} klg kf7\ok':ts kfpg ;lsb}g . lsg o;f] eof] t < jf:tjdf eGg] xf] lbNnLdf klg sldzgsf] s'/f ldn]g / 5kfO{df l9nfO{ eof] .
sf7df8f}+df clxn] ;of}+ k|]; sfd gkfP/ ylGsP/ /x]sf 5g\ . k':ts 5kfO{ ug{ lbNnL g} tfSg' kb}{gYof] . oxf“ 5kfO{ ubf{ sldzg gcfpg] ePsfn] hgs lzIffn 5kfO{sf nflu lbNnL k'¥ofof] . lbNnLsf] k|];df k':ts 5kfO{ ug]{ Kn]6x¿ Tolts} ylGs/x]sf 5g\ eGg] ;'Gbf ljBfyL{ tyf cleefjsx¿ lg/fz ePsf 5g\ . k':tssf nflu cfGbf]ng ;d]t eof] . sltko ljBfyL{ tyf cleefjsx¿sf] cfGbf]ngsf qmddf 6fpsf klg km'6] . t/ ca k':ts kfOPnf eGg] b]lvGg . pN6} cem} klg lbNnLdf k':ts 5kfO{ x'g ;s]sf] 5}g eGbf ljBfyL{ tLg 5s k/]sf 5g\ . k':ts gx'“bf lzIfs tyf ljBfyL{x¿nfO{ cK7of/f] kl//x]sf] u'gf;f] cfO/x]sf] 5 . ljBfyL{x¿n] kf7\ok':ts g} gx'“bf cfpg] P;Pn;L k/LIffsf] tof/L s;/L ug]{ lrGtfn] u|:t agfPsf] 5 .
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afuahf/sf] uNnLleq 5f]onf / slrnf;“u} l;+uf] hLjg latfpg] k;n]x¿ j[4 cj:yfdf Toxf“ e]l6G5g\ . a? gf/fo0fsfhL >]i7 pkm{ k|sfznfO{eGbf s'g} To:tf a[4nfO{ tfdemfdsf ;fy ;fj{hlgs ul/Psf] eP clxn]sf] k':tfn] s]xL kfpg] lyof] . k|sfzsf] Hof]lt g lxhf] 5f]lkPsf] lyof] g cfh v'nf eP/ s]xL pHofnf] g} lbG5 . /fhgLlts 5nsk6 o:t} p6\k6\ofªx¿n] ubf{ r'lng kfPsf] 5 .
df]xgljqmd l;+x;“u h'g w/ftnLo oyfy{ 5, c8fg / k|i6 b[li6sf]0f 5, b]z, sfn / kl/l:yltcg';f/sf] dfS;{jfbL ljZn]if0f 5, a'‰g]x¿sf] lglDt pxf“n] ;fj{hlgs x'g] gfp“df df]daQLnfO{ k]6«f]n vGofP/ k|sfzdo kf/] h:tf] agfO/xg' kb}{g . pxf“ h'g s'gfdf eP klg j}rfl/s k|sfzn] Hof]lt 5l//x]sf] 5 .
xfd|f g]tfx¿df s;sf] 5 j}slNks Ifdtf < /fhgLlts afx]s csf]{ af6f] c“ufn]/ hLjg ofkg ug{ g;Sg]x¿nfO{ ;Ifd g]tfsf] sf]6Ldf /fVg] d"v{tfn] ubf{ g]kfn / g]kfnLn] k/lge{/tfsf] cK7\of/f]df km:g' k/]sf] xf] . cfhsf] b"lb{gtkm{sf] b]zsf] ofqf cf}sftxLgx¿sf] k|rf/ z}nLnfO{ ;+rf/dfWodx¿n] prfnL lbPsf] sf/0f to ePsf] xf] .
/fi6«kltaf6 cjsf; kfPsf lSnG6g / pk/fi6«kltaf6 cjsf; kfPsf cn uf]/n] qmdzM n]Vfg / kof{j/0fLo r]tgfd"ns sfo{qmddfkm{t hLjg y]Ug] sdfO{ ub}{5g\ . a]nfotL k"j{ k|wfgdGqL 6f]gL An]o/, ?;sf k"j{ /fi6«klt ldvfOn uf]jf{rf]e cflbn] /fhgLltnfO{ bL3{sfnLg k]zf agfPgg\ . xfdLsxf“ eg] s]xL 1fg / yk Ifdtf gePsf ah|:jf“7x¿sf] /fhgLltdf xfnL d'xfnL 5 eGbf km/s kb}{g . lul/hfn] /fhgLltaflx/ uP/ ug{;Sg] sfd eg]sf] hf]uL / leIf'sf] l;jfo s]xL 5}g eGbf w]/}sf] dg b'MVnf . pxf“sf] jf}l4s / zf/Ll/s Ifdtfn] Tof]eGbf csf]{ ljsNk b]vfp“g ;Qm}gg\ . dfwj g]kfnn] h]gt]g ug{ ;Sg] eg]sf] pxL vhfG;L g} xf] jf k|fylds ljBfnosf] lzIfs . jfdb]j uf}tdn] …:sfp6 df:6/Ú klt{/ uP/ ug{ ;Sg] s]xL 5}g . afa'/fd e§/fO{n] 6fpg Knflgª ug'{ xf]nf 7Ls} 5 t/ k|r08n] dfWolds ljBfnodf k9fpg] afx]s csf]{ sfd ug{ ;Sg' x'Gg . s]kL cf]nLsf] tfn lul/hf s} h:tf] xf] .
xfd|f] b]zsf /fhgLlts j'l4hLjLx¿nfO{ oxf“ pNn]lvt s'/fx¿ lemgf dl;gf, km]b g 6'Kkf]sf, c?sf] z]vL emfg]{ cf}sftxLg nfUg' :jefljs} xf] . To;}n] pgLx¿ g]kfnL ufp“ ;dfhdf lat]sf] l;+uf] hLjgeGbf ljb]zsf] ;x/leq 8'n]sf] Ps 306fsf] If0fnfO{ dxfg 1fgsf] k|]/s k|;+u 7fg]/ k':ts ptfg]{ u5{g\ . g]kfn / g]kfnLnfO{ s] lbG5 To;n] < zAb km'6fpg g;Sg] z}lIfs of]Uotfn] s;/L gof“ g]kfnsf] d"n km'6fp“5 < HofdL / HofldltaLrsf] lje]b ga'‰g]n] s;/L juL{o d'lQmsf] o;/L pTyfg x'G5 eg]/ gfKg ;S5 <
oxf“ eGg vf]lhPsf] oyfy{ s] xf] eg] k|sfz h:tf g]tfeGbf w]/} Tofu / tk:of u/L k|f0fL hutsf] enf] lrtfpg] lqm:tfg d08nLx¿ nfdf] ;dob]lv e"ldut 5g\ . b]j3f6 / d'lQmgfydf b;sf}+ jif{b]lv ;b\u'0fL k|jrg lb+b} cfPsf of]uL / ;Gtx¿nfO{ k|sfz jf k|r08 ;fj{hlgs x'“bf s]xL km/s kb}{g . sfnLu08sL / lqz'nLsf au/df lu6L s'6\g]x¿n] Ps d'7L rfdn l;Q} kfpg] xf]Og . ef}lts kl/jt{g klg x'g] xf]Og . pgLx¿ e"ldut a:bf / ga:bf b]z / hgtfnfO{ s] km/s k5{ < s;sf] nflu slt ;do;Dd e"ldut a:g] < 3/ kl/jf/sf ;b:ox¿;“u rf}lj;} 306f g5'l§g] clg cGt/f{li6«ojfbsf] jsfnt ug]{x¿n] e"ldut a;]+ eg]/ cfkm\gf] k|rf/ u/fpg' h:tf] lgsDdfkg s]xL xf]Og . IfdtfxLg /fhgLlt1x¿ lsg htfaf6 klg cfkm\gf] c;fGble{s k|;+unfO{ /fhgLlts prfO{ lbg rfxG5g\ < of] a'‰g ;lsPsf] 5}g . xfd|f g]tfx¿n] a'em]sf] k|ult, pGgtL, ;dfgtf, r]tgf / 5nfª eg]sf] s] xf] < z"Go z}lIfs tyf k|fljlws 1fgn] s;/L ljsf;sf] 5nfª dfg]{ 1fg lbG5 < ;qf}+ ztfAbLsf /fhgLlts bz{gnfO{ ;f]x|f}+ ztfAbLsf] ;fdGtL ;+/rgf ePsf] xfd|f] d'n'sdf ljj]sxLgx¿n] nfb\g vf]Hbf s:tf] b}ljs ljho (Armageddon) kfpg] x'g\ <
t'ngfTds ¿kdf s]kL cf]nL, lul/hfk|;fb, dfwj g]kfn, ;'zLn sf]O/fnf, kz'klt zdz]/ / ;dfg'kfltsaf6 pbfPsf ;ef;b\x¿nfO{ Pp6f 6f]s/Ldf /fv]/ ljZn]if0f ubf{ x'G5 . t/ b]j u'?ªn] 8f=/fdz/0f dxt / 8f= k|sfzrGb| nf]xgLnfO{ gof“ g]kfnsf] cfly{sgLltsf] af/]df l;sfpg' / ;/sf/L ;~rf/ dfWodn] u'?ªnfO{ p5fNg' ;'xfpg] s'/f xf]Og . gf/fo0fsfhLnfO{ gf/fo0fdfg ljh'S5] h:tf :ki6, w}o{jfg g]tf;“u t'ngf ug{ ;'xfp“b}g . g t lrqaxfb'/ s];L / df]xgljqmd l;+xnfO{, k|bLk g]kfnsf] sf]6Lsf g]tfx¿n] l6Kk0fL ug{ ldN5 . h'g s'/f ckfRo x'g' kg]{ xf] oxf“ ToxL krfpg] sfd x'“b}5 / krfpg afWo kfl/b}+5 . lx6n/sf hglzIf0f tyf k|rf/ ljefu dGqL 8f= hf];]km uf]ojN;n] tTsfnLg cj:yfsf] hd{gLdf ;fdflhs oyfy{ cg's"n hglzIffnfO{ Psy/L c“Wof/f] / c:ki6 uGtJokGyLx¿n] krfPgg\ . pgn] To;a]nf Pp6f kIfnfO{ k|rf/ u/fP–… cfOdfOnfO{ :jtGqtf lbof] eg] ;dfh eb|uf]n x'G5 . cfOdfOsf] sfd b]z / hfltsf] nflu aRrf k}bf ug'{ xf] .Ú 8f= uf]ojN;sf] oxL Pp6f k|rf/ gLltn] pgLdfly cf/f]kx¿ d[To' ko{Gt r'lnb}+ uP . pgsf] of] egfO{ zt\k|ltzt em"7f] xf]Og / ;To klg . cfh lsg b]z / hgtfsf] cf“vfdf 5f/f] xfNg cf}sftxLg g]tfx¿sf] p3'd 9+un] k|rf/ ul/b}5 < ef/tLo cltqmd0f / klZrdf /fi6«x¿sf] rnv]n ha pTsif{df k'U5 cf}sftxLgx¿ b]zsf] lglDt af]em eP;/xsf s'g} PsnfO{ prfn]/ /fli6«otf / /fli6«o cl:tTjsf ljifonfO{ lsg 5f]Kg dl/xQ] u5{g\ < b]znfO{ aaf{bLsf] lbzflt/ 8f]¥ofpg] o:t} 8's'n07sx¿n] ubf{ xfdL ;f]¥xf}+ ztfAbLsf] ;]/f]km]/f]df /x]/ PSsfO{;f}+ ztfAbLsf] ljZj;“u kf}+7]hf]/L v]Ng x'lQ/x]sf 5f}+ .
/fd/fhfk|;fbn] of] b]znfO{ s] lbP / s] lbg ;S5g\ < :gftssf] sf]6faf6 /fli6«o k~rfot l5/]sf pgn] ef/tn] lbPsf b'O{ rf/j6f ;'tnL jd k8\sfpg' afx]s pgn] s] u/] < pgsf] 7fp“df a? Sof/fefgsf gfos lyGn] jf !* kN6 ;u/dfyf ljho u/]sf cfKkf z]kf{nfO{ k|yd /fi6«klt agfpg] xf] eg] b]zn] Pp6f g Pp6f ult cjZo lng]5 . 3/n] hf–hf / agn] cfOh–cfOh elg/x]sf /fd/fhfnfO{ /fi6«kltsf] ¿kdf k|:t't ug]{x¿ o; /fi6«sf af]em xf]Ogg\ eg]/ s;/L geGg] <
em08} ;–kl/jf/sf] Pp6} lrxfg k/]sf] lyof]
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utf+sdf d}n] SofG;/ /f]ul;t cfkm" nl8/x]sf] hfgsf/L JoQm u/]sf] s'/fn] w]/} z'e]R5'sx¿nfO{ lrlGtt u/fPsf] /x]5 . d]/f z'e]R5's slt /x]5g\ eGg] dxz'; ePsf] 5 dnfO{ . olt w]/} z'e]R5'sx¿sf] ;xfg'e"ltn] dnfO{ phf{ lbPsf] 5 . jf:tjdf d]/f] z/L/df SofG;/ 5}g eGg] s'/fdf d 9'Ss 5' . t/ lrlsT;f k4lt slt nfk/jfxLk"0f{ 5 eGg] s'/fnfO{ dfq d}n] ;fj{hlgs ug{ rfx]sf] xf] . z'e]R5'sx¿k|lt cfef/ JoQm ub{5' . cj ljifofGt/ u/f}M–
s'g} a]nf d hLjg / ;flxTosf af/]df af]Ng'kbf{ csdsfp“5' . w]/}n] dnfO{ eG5g\, …tkfO{n] @)%! ;fnb]lv hlt s[ltx¿ n]Vg' eof], cb\e"t ;flxlTos Ifdtf xf] tkfO{+sf] .Ú o;f] eGg]x¿nfO{ d s] kf] hjfkm lbg ;S5' / † d of] s'/f :jLsfg{}{ ;lQmg . dgsf ps';d's';x¿ hlt 5g\, cem} ;flxTosf] efiffdf ptfg{ ;s]sL 5}g . clxn];Dd hlt h'g ljwfdf n]v]+, w]/}eGbf w]/} ef]ufO{ / d]/f cg'ejx¿ ;d]l6Psf 5}gg\ .
d :s"ndf k9\bf dgdf cfPsf ljrf/ / s'/fx¿ 8fo/Ldf l6Ky]+ . efjgfx¿ JolQmut 8fo/Ldf ptfy]{, t/ s;}sf] k|]/0ffn] xf]Og . d s;}sf] cfbz{af6 k|efljt eP/, k|]/0ffaf6 pT;flxt eP/ ;flxTo n]vgdf nfu]sL xf]Og . cGt/ cfTdfn] h] cx|fp“Yof] n]Vb} uP“ .
d}n] d]/f] JolQmut 8fo/L k|yd kN6 kmQ]dfgnfO{ b]vfP“ . pxf“n] b'O{ rf/j6f uLt dgk/fpg' eof] / ;+uLt eg'{eof] . d]/f] k|yd uLtsf af/]df t d}n] klxNo} elg;s]sL 5' . ddf cfkm\g} uLtn] g} yk pT;fx / pd+u hufO{ lbP . l;h{gfsf] ;xf/f eGg' g} ljleGg ;dodf d}n] 8fo/Ldf kf]v]sf dgsf jxx¿ x'g\ .
cfh o; ljifodf o:tf] n]V5' eg]/ d}n] slxNo} n]Vg al;g“ . s'g ljifodf s] n]vf}+ eg]/ zLif{s vf]Hg] ul/g“ . ;dfhdf b]v]sf / cfkm"n] ef]u]sf ljifox¿ cgfof;} cfpg] u5{g\ . s'g} a]nf Pp6f ljifo ;s]sL x'Gg, csf]{ cfp“5 . s'gnfO{ klxn] l;Wofp“ h:tf] nfU5 . ljifox¿ cfpg] / ylkg] ubf{ ;f]r]sf] ultdf ;flxTo cufl8 ga9\g] /x]5 . ;a} s'/f ;f]r] cg';f/sf] sxf“ x'G5 / <†
uLt, syf, sljtf, ehg, pkGof; h:tf ljifodf dg k|j]z u/]kl5 l;h{gf cfkm}cl3 ;bf]{ /x]5 . klxn] ljifo 5flGbg . h'g s'/fn] d]/f] dgsf] ;+j]bgfnfO{ cs:dft lrdf]6\5, Toltv]/ dfq} ;flxlTos cleJolQmsf] pTklQ x'G5 . To;/L pTklt ePsf] ;flxlTos cleJolQmn] lgsf; gkfP;Dd dgdf rnv]n ul//xG5 . l56f]eGbf l56f] lgsf; kfpg] cfzf x'G5 . lgsf;kl5sf] ;Gt'li6sf] sNkgf ub}{ dg /dfpg] u5{ . km]l/ of] ;flxTosf] If]q g} s:tf]–s:tf] † Pp6f ljifodf la6dfg{ EofPsL x'Gg, ;+j]bgfnfO{ s'Ts'Tofpg] cGo ljifox¿ hGdg yflnxfN5g\ . s'g} a]nf ;fx|} cfgGb nfU5, s'g} a]nf s] u/f}+, s;f] u/f}+ h:tf] klg x'G5 . ;flxTosf] If]q g} o:tf] xf] ls <† o:t} ;f]r]/ cfkm}n] cfkm}nfO{ ;fGTjgf lbg] u5'{ .
d ;s];Dd ;/n xf];\ eGg] rfxG5' cfkm\gf] n]vg\ . ufp“–;x/, lxdfn–t/fO{ ;a} If]qsf kf7sn] ;/n ¿kdf a'em'g\, d]rL dxfsfnLaLrsf dfq} geP/ k|jf;df /x]sf g]kfnL efiff ;flxTok|]dLn] klg p:t} ;/n9+un] a'em'g\ eGg] d]/f] rfxgf x'G5 . ;s];Dd cfkm\gf] n]vgLdf oxL k|oTg ul//x]sL 5' . ;/n n]vgnfO{ k|fyldstf lbg' g} d]/f] p2]Zo xf] . d s'g} 7"nf] ;flxTosf/ xf]Og . d ;flxTosL ljBfyL{ x'“ . d k"0f{¿kdf cfkm}nfO{ ;flxTosf/ dflGbg .
d x[bon], cfTdfn] cx|fPsf cleJolQmx¿ ptfg]{ u5'{ . cfkm}n] n]v]sf s'/fn] dnfO{ lsg–lsg k"0f{ ;Gt'li6 lbP h:tf] nfUb}g . of] d]/f] ;flxTosf] cs}{ kf6f] xf] h:tf] nfU5–Ps ck"0f{tfsf] kf6f] . w]/} z'elrGtsx¿ dfq geO{ d;“u slxNo} ;Dks{df gcfpg' ePsf ckl/rt kf7sx¿n] klg d]/f /rgfx¿ dg k/fpg' x'G5 . d]/f s[ltdfly ;dLIff ug'{ x'G5 . clt pQd eg]/ rlr{t ;flxTosf/x¿n] g} awfO{ lbg' x'G5 . ;flxlTos ;+3, ;+:yfx¿n] ;Ddfg, clegGbg, tyf k'/:s[t ug'{ x'G5 . To;a]nf d]/f] leqL cfTdfnfO{ Pp6f af]em ylkPsf] h:tf] nfU5 . clxn];Dd /fd|f] gn]v] klg ca /fd|f] n]Vg' kg]{ /x]5 eGg] bfloTj ylkG5 . d}n] /fd|f] n]v]+ / /fd|} n]Vg] 5' eg]/ 3d08 ulb{g“ . d}n] hlt n]v]+ ;a} ;+j]bgfsf cleJolQmx¿ x'g\ . tL ;w} Ps gf;sf x'“bf /x]g5g\ . b]z, sfn / kl/l:ylt cg';f/ ptf/r9fjx¿ h;/L dgdf cfp“5g\, ;flxTo klg pxL dgsf] af]nL g xf], dnfO{ nfU5 d n]vgsf] w/d/fp“bf] w/ftndf g} 5' . d cfkm"nfO{ w]/} dflycfPsf] klg 7flGbg“ . lsgls d}n] ck"0f{tfsf] cg'e"lt ;+ufnL /x]sL 5' .
s]xL ;fdflhs ljifodf d]/f] cfkm\g} wf/0ff 5 . xfdL PSsfO{;f}+ ztfAbLsf] ;+;f/df k|j]z u/]sf 5f}+ eg]/ ;dosf] ultsf] k|;+zf u5f}}{+ . cfkm"nfO{ ;do;“u 8f]¥ofpg] k|oTgdf st} xfdL r'ls/x]sf t 5}gf}+ < of] oyfy{k/s d]/f] 7DofO{ xf] jf xf]Og, t/ o;n] d]/f] ;+j]bgfnfO{ k|xf/ ul//xG5 . dnfO{ gf/LnfO{ xs, lxt, c+z / clwsf/ rflxof], n]lvsfx¿ ck]lIft eP eGg]s'/f k6Ss} dg kb}{g . PsfO;f}+ ztfAbLsf] s'/f ug]{, cfw'lgstf / pGgtL–k|ultsf] s'/f ug]{ clg Gofosf] lglDt lev dfUg] < o:tf] lanf}gf u/]/ lx8\g] sfo{n] t dlxnfnfO{ :jtM xfdL tNnf] bhf{sf /x]5f}+ eGg] cfTdUnfgL hufO{ lbG5 . cfkm} ;r]t / ;hu eP/ lx8]kl5 slxNo} kl5 kl/b}g . uGtJotkm{ k|:yfg ug{ cf“6 gug]{ clg af6fdf cj/f]w cfp“5 ls eGg] dgf]ut z+sfn] klxNo} nueu sf“Kg] k|j[lQ dnfO{ dg kb}{g .
n]Vg a:bf d gf/L x'“, gf/L efjgf dfq} ;d]6\g' k5{ eGg] ;f]r dnfO{ slxNo} knfPg . cfkm\gf] sd{If]q / sfo{If]qdf nfUbf lsg gf/L / k'?ifaLr dte]b /fVg' k¥of] < k'?ifn] ug{ g;s]sf sltko s'/fx¿ dlxnfn] klg ug{ ;S5g\ . Tof] cfTdljZjf;df e/k5{ . ;w+} k'?ifsf] bofsf] kfqsf] ¿kdf lsg cfkm"nfO{ pEofO{/xg] <
of] s'/fsf] hfgsf/L lbg d s]xL jif{cl3 ndh'ª, tgx'“, lrtjg, ¿kGb]xL, kfNkf, wflbª / uf]/vfsf ufp“–ufp“;Dd uP“ . d cf/PS; df]6/ ;fOsndf uPsL lyP“ . d kl5 tgx'“, uf]/vf, sf:sL / gjnk/f;L cflb lhNnfdf uf8L lnP/ klg ofqf u/]+ . d}n] Toxf“ cfdf ;d"xsf lbbL–alxgLx¿af6 o:tf] Gofgf] xflb{stf kfP“ ls d}n] tL ofqfsf If0fx¿nfO{ ofqf ;+:d/0fdf ptf/]“ .
d}n] clxn];Dd s;}nfO{ geg]sf] / gvf]n]sf] Pp6f 36gf 5 d]/f] hLjg ofqfsf] . s[i0fle/sf] Tof] 36gf ;Dem“bf cfh klg dg eml:sG5 . @)^) ;fn c;f/ @% ut] a'waf/ d, 5f]/Lnufot cGo cfkmGtx¿;“u ofqfdf lyP“ . k[YjL /fhdfu{sf] ofqf, emdemd kfgL kl//x]sf] 5, d ;+oldt / ;+t'lnt eP/ uf8L rnfO/x]sL 5' . 5f]/L / c?x¿ uLt / ;+uLtdf dUg 5g\ . pgLx¿ cfkm\g} ;+;f/df cfglGbt ePsf] dx;'z ul//x]sL 5' . dnfO{ ;a}sf] ofqfnfO{ ;'/lIft kfg]{ / ;dod}+ gf/fo0fu9 k'¥ofpg] bfloTj lyof] .
wflbªsf] uh'/L kf/ u/]kl5 kfgL emg\ bls{of] . a; / 6«sx¿ cf]xf]/–bf]xf]/ ul//x]sf 5g\ . tn lqz'nL gbL cfkm\g} tfndf jlu/x]sL 5g\ . dgdg} sNkgf ub}{lyP“–kSs} klg ;a}nfO{ cfgGbdo ofqfsf] cg'e"lt eO/x]sf] xf]nf .
lj:tf/} cufl8 /x]sf uf8Lx¿sf] ult wLdf x'“b} uP . dflg; lx8]s} ultdf u'8L/x]sf] d]/f] sf/ crfgs lxnf]df km:of] . km]/L o:tf] 7fp“df km:of] ls dflyaf6 klx/f] v:g]qmd hf/L lyof], aflx/ kfgL bls{/x]sf] / tn lqz'nLsf] u8u8fx6 . k5fl8af6 nuftf/ xg{ ahfsf] ahfO /x]sf 5g\ . xfdL 5f}+ s[i0feL/df . gfd}n] 8/nfUbf] cfz+sf hGdfpg] s[i0feL/sf] klx/f]df km;]kl5 d]/f] dgn] cfh ot}af6 ;a}hgfsf] Ps};fy lrxfg kg]{ eP5 eGg] ;f]Rg yfNof}+ . t/ klg cfkm\gf] d[To'eGbf c?sf] b'Mvn] d]/f] dg lk/f]lng yfNof] . lsgsL ;a}sf] hLjgsf] lhDd]jf/L ddfly lyof] . cfkm"n] hfg]sf] / ;s]sf] k|oTg t u/]+ lg, t/ d]/f] uf8L lg:sg} ;s]g . clns klt{/ x]5'{ d]/f] uf8LeGbf 7"n\7"nf 9'+uf vl;/x]sf 5g\ . dflyaf6 n]bf]df6f] alu/x]sf] 5 . dgdf yf]/} lvGgtf dx;'z eof] . ;a} cfn]{/ uf8L ws]Ng nfu] . 3“'8f;Ddsf] lxnf]sf] kjf{x gu/L pgLx¿ dl/xQ] k|of; ul//x]sf 5g\ . bnbn] lxnf]df rSsf;Dd km;]sf] uf8L aNntNn lgl:sof], t/ s'g} tf/ jf To:t} s]xL uGxfof] . qmdzM k|:t'ltM hL=vqL
d"Noj[l4 / ;jf/L wgLx?sf] dgf]dfgL
k|df]b lwtfn
;/sf/n] vfBfGg nufot k]6«f]lnod kbfy{sf] d"Noj[l4 u/fp“bf ;j{;fwf/0f g]kfnL hgtf dsf{df k/]sf 5g\ . Psflt/ k]6«f]lnod kbfy{sf] d"Noj[l4sf] rk]6fdf k/]sf g]kfnLx¿ csf]{lt/ oftfoft Joj;foLx¿n] cfkm"v';L ;fj{hlgs ;jf/L ;fwgsf] ef8fj[l4 u/]sf] x'“bf emg\ 7"nf] rf]6 ;xg afWo ePsf 5g\ . pgLx¿n] ef8fj[l4sf] cfwf/ k]6«f]lnod kbfy{sf] d"Noj[l4nfo{ agfP klg ef8fb/ ca}1flgs ¿kdf rf/u'0ff a9fPsf 5g\ .;/sf/n] o;/L k]6«f]lnod kbfy{sf] d"Noj[l4 u/]/ ;j{;fwf/0f g]kfnLsf] kL/ dsf{ a'‰g g;s]sf] hg u'gf;f] cfPsf] 5 . t/ ;/sf/n] u/]sf] d"Noj[l4sf] t'ngfdf oftfoft Joj;foLx¿n] u/]sf] ;fj{hlgs ;jf/L;fwgsf] ef8fj[l4 s}of} u'0ff a9L ePsf] k|lt eg] s;}sf] Wofg gk'u]sf] b]lvG5 .
oftfoft dfldnflj1sf cg';f/ ;jf/L;fwgsf] ;+rfng vr{df k]6«f]lnod kbfy{sf] c+z clwstd #) k|ltzt;Dd x'G5 . af“sL &) k|ltzt c+z dd{t;Def/, rfns / sd{rf/Lsf] tnj, 6fo/–6\o"j, ljdf, s/, Aofh, n'lj|s]G6\;nufotdf x'g]u5{ . cj:yf o:tf] x'“bfx'“b} klg @% k|ltztn] t]nsf] d"Noj[l4 x'“bf oftfoft Joj;foLn] k|rlnt ef8fb/df $) k|ltzt;Dd j[l4 u/]sf 5g\ . g]kfn ;/sf/n] k]6«f]lnod kbfy{sf] d"Noj[l4 u/]sf] hDdf @% k|ltzt xf] . t/ ;j{;fwf/0f g]kfnLn] eg] hDdf $) k|ltzt a9L ef8f ltg{ kl//x]sf] 5 . of] a]nf oftfoft Joj;foLx¿n] df}sfdf rf}sf xfGg nfluk/]sf 5g\ . pgLx¿sf] 6fo/, 6\o"j, Aofh nufotsf cGo ljljw vr{x¿ klg ;j{;fwf/0f g]kfnLx¿n] ltl/lbg' kg]{ ePsf] b]lvG5 . o;/L ;/sf/n] @% k|ltztn] d"Noj[l4 ubf{, km]l/ ;fj{hlgs ef8f oftfoft ;+rfnsx¿n] !% k|ltztn] j[l4u/L $) k|ltzt k'¥ofp“bf ;d]t ;j{;fwf/0fn] o; k|lt rf;f] gb]vfPsf] b]lvG5 .
t]nsf] d"Noj[l4sf cwf/df ef8fa[l4 ubf{ ;jf/L;fwg ;+rfngdf t]nn] k'¥ofpg] #) k|ltztsf] of]ubfgnfO{ s"nd"No dfgL t]nsf] d"Noj[l4sf] k|ltztsf cfwf/df ef8f a9fOg'kg]{ ts{ lj1sf] 5 . o; cg';f/ Ps ;o ?lkof“ ef8fb/ 5 eg] t]nsf] of]ubfg #) ?lkof“ /xG5 . ;f]xL #) ?lkof“df t]nsf] d"Noj[l4sf] k|ltzt a9fP/ hf]8\g'k5{ . o;f]ubf{ clxn] j[l4 ePsf] t]nsf] d"Nosf cfwf/df k|rlnt ef8fb/df sl/a !) k|ltztdfq a[l4 ug{ ;lsg] cfwf/ b]lvPsf] 5 . jf:tjdf eGg] xf] eg] ;fj{hlgs ;jf/L ;fwgsf ;+rfnsx¿n] a|Dxn'6 ul//x]sf 5g\ . pgLx¿n] ;/sf/n] t]nsf] d"No hlt k|ltztn] j[l4 u5{ plt k|ltztn] ef8fj[l4 gu/L cln w]/} g} ef8fj[l4 u/]sf x'G5g\ . pgLx¿n] cGo Aofh, s/ sd{rf/Lvr{ nufotsf] vr{ ;d]t ;dfj]z u/L ef8fj[l4 u5{g\ . o;/L x/]s kN6 t]nsf] d"Noj[l4 x'“bf x/]skN6 ToxL tl/sfn] ef8fa[l4 x'“bf Joj;foLx¿n] lgSs} d'gfkmf sdfpg] b]lvG5 eg] ;j{;fwf/0f eg] ;w}e/L dsf{df kl//xg] b]lvG5 .
;fj{hlgs ;jf/L ;fwgsf] ef8f lgwf{/0fsf] nflu ;/sf/åf/f ul7t ;ldltn] tof/ kf/]sf] dfkb08cg';f/ ;jf/L ;fwgsf] ;+rfng vr{df @% k|ltzt;Dd k]6«f]lnod kbfy{sf] c+z /xG5 . ;ldltsf ;+of]hs Pj+ oftfoft Joj:yf ljefusf dxflgb]{zs vu]Gb|dl0f kf]v/]nn] oftfof Joj;foLn] PstkmL{ ¿kdf cj}1flgs cfwf/df ef8f j[l4 u/]sf] eg] . pgn] eg]– …;/sf/sf] lgb]{zg kfngf gu/]/ pgLx¿n] dgk/L Jojxf/ u/]sf 5g\ .Ú clxn] ;/sf/n] u/]sf] k]6«f]lnod kbfy{sf] d"Noj[l4 / ;fj{hlgs ;jf/L ;fwgsf ;+rfnsx¿n] u/]sf] ef8fj[l4b/nfO{ t'ngf u/]/ x]bf{ ;fj{hlgs ;jf/L;fwgsf ;+rfnsx¿df ;]jfsf] efjgf clnslt klg geO{ ;j{;fwf/0fnfO{ s;/L n'6\g] eGg]tkm{ dfq} pgLx¿sf] Wofg s]lGb|t /x]sf] h:tf] b]lvG5 . pgLx¿n] ;/sf/n] tf]lslbPsf] b/df ;d]t lrQ ga'emL cfkm"v';L ef8fj[l4b/ r/d ;Ldfdf k'¥ofPsf 5g\ . pgLx¿sf] c6]/Lkgsf sf/0f ;j{;fwf/0f rsf]{ ef8f ltg{ afwo ePsf 5g\ .
oftfoft lj1 ljgf]b cof{nn] @% k|ltzt l8h]nsf] d"Noj[l4 x'“bf sf7df8f}+sf] /Tgkfs{b]lv sLlt{k'/;Dd rNg] Pp6f ldgLa;sf] a9\g] vr{sf] lx;fa k|:t't ub}{ eg], …Ps dlxgfdf To; ?6df rNg] ldgLa;sf] vr{ !) xhf/ ?lkof“dfq a[l4 x'G5 . of] j[l4 wfGg Joj;foLn] Ps ?lkof“eGbf a9L ef8f a9fpg' kb}{g .Ú pgsf cg';f/ xfnsf] d"Noj[l4cl3 To; ?6df dfl;s ;+rfng vr{ ^$ xhf/ ?lkof“ lyof] . o; lx;fan] sf7df8f}+df !) ?lkof“ /x]sf] ef8fb/df Ps ?lkof“dfq j[l4 ubf{ Joj;foLn] gfkmf ;d]t sdfpg ;S5g\ . clxn] ePsf] k]6«f]lnod kbfy{sf] d"No j[l4sf] k|s[lt x]bf{ sf7df8f}+ pkTosfdf rNg] a;x¿n] Ps ?lkof“dfq ef8fj[l4 u/] klg pgLx¿nfO{ gfkm} x'g] b]lvG5 . t/ Joj;foLx¿n] # b]lv $ ?lkof“;Dd ef8fj[l4 u/]sf 5g\ . oftfoft lj1x¿n] ;d]t af/Daf/ elg/x“bf ;d]t Joj;foLx¿n] g;'g]em}+ u/]/ cfkm\gf] ln+8]l9kLdf nfu]sf 5g\ . o; If]qsf lj1 zDe" s];Ln] /Tgkfs{b]lv nugv]n;Ddsf] ef8f !$ ?lkof“ lng yflnPsf] hgfp“b} eg]–…t]nsf] d"Noj[l4nfO{ cfwf/dfGbf To; ?6df !! ?lkof“eGbf a9L ef8f lng' kb}{g . Ps ln6/ l8h]naf6 ldlgj; cf7 lsnf]ld6/ / dfOqmf]a; !) lsnf]ld6/;Dd u'8\g;S5 . /Tgkfs{af6 nugv]n hfg] dfOqmf]n] nueu @) hgf hlt ofq' xfNg] u/]sf] x'G5 . k|ltofq' !$ sf lx;fan] @*) ?lkof“ Ps k6sdf cfDbfgL x'g] b]lvG5 . To; ?6df rNg] eg]sf] nueu ! ln6/ l8h]n xf] l8h]n vr{ &) ?lkof“ s6fp“bf @!) ?lkof“ rf]vf] art x'G5 . dfOqmf]sf] vr{, sd{rf/L vr{, ljljw vr{x¿ s6fpbf ;d]t lgs} 7"nf] cfDbfgL x'g] u/]sf] b]lvG5 . To;}n] ubf{ Joj;foLx¿n] ;/sf/n] tf]s]sf] b/df cfkm\gf ;jf/L ;fwgx¿ rnfpg' kg]{ b]lvG5 .
j[l4 ePsf] ef8fb/af6 pkef]Qmf df/df kl/;s]sf 5g\ t/ ljefu / oftfoft Joj;foLaLr ljjfbsf sf/0f jftf{ 6'+uf]df k'Ug ;s]sf] 5}g . ljefun] ef8fa[l4sf nflu ;jf/L;fwgsf] ;+rfngvr{df t]nsf] c+znfO{ cfwf/ agfOg'kg]{ ts{ k|:t't u/]sf] dxflgb]{zs kf]v/]nn] hfgsf/L lbP . Joj;foLn] eg] @)%* ;fndf @) k|ltzt ef8f a[l4sf] l;kmfl/; ePklg sfof{Gjog gePsf] eGb} clxn]sf] d"Noj[l4df pQm k|ltzt hf]8\g' kg]{ dfu u/]sf 5g\ . ljefun] eg] @)^@ ;fnd} ef8f ;dfof]hg ul/;s]sf] hgfPsf] 5 . cfheGbf & jif{cl3 @)%* ;fndf @) k|ltztn] ef8fj[l4 ug]{ l;kmfl/; ePsf] ;f]sf] sfof{Gjog gePsf] / clxn] Tof] @) k|ltzt a9fpg' kg]{ oftfoft Joj;foLx¿n] yfk]sf] sfOt] c8\sf] xf:o:kb ;fljt ePsf] 5 . tyflk Tof] @) k|ltzt @)^@ ;fn} sfof{Gjog eO;s]sf] ljefun] hgfPsf] 5 .
Joj;foLn] o;cl3 k]6«f]lnod kbfy{sf] d"Noj[l4 x'“bf / cefjsf ;dodf ;d]t PstkmL{¿kdf ef8fj[l4 ul/;s]sf] lyP . ljefun] ;xdlt geP;Dd k|rlnt ef8fb/ sfod ug{ lgb]{zg lbP klg oftfoft Joj;foLn] kfngf u/]sf 5}gg\ . cj}w ef8f p7fpg glbg k|x/LnfO{ kq k7fOPsf] hfgsf/L dxflgb]{zs kf]v/]nn] lbP . oftfoft Joj;foLx¿n] clnslt cj;/ kfpg] ljlQs} ef8fa[l4 ul/xfNg] u/]sf] kfOG5 . ljefun] af/Daf/ va/bf/L ubf{ ;d]t pgLx¿n] ef8fa[l4 ug]{ u/]sf 5g\ .
oftfoft Joj;foL /fli6«o dxf;+3sf cWoIf lbg]z e08f/Ln] dx+uf]df t]n lsg]/ ;:tf]df uf8L rnfpg g;lsg] ePsfn] ef8fj[l4 ug'{k/]sf] eG5g\ . pgn] ;/sf/L lx;fa cg';f/ Joj;foLn] gfkmf gsdfpg] bfaL u/] . t/, ;/;/tL x]bf{ sf7df8f}+af6 g]kfu+h;Ddsf] b"/L nueu ^ ;o lsnf]ld6/;Ddsf] ef8f hDdf ^ ;o %) ?lkof“ lyof] . ca * ;o !# ?lkof“ x'g] ePsf] 5 . ;fdfGo lx;faaf6 x]g]{ xf] eg] sl/a ^ ;o lsld af6f]df 7"nf] a;n] ! ;o @) ln6/ l8h]n vfG5 . clxn] a9]sf] l8h]nsf] d"Nocg';f/ ! ;o @) ln6/df uf8Ljfnfn] k'/fgf] d"NoeGbf !^ ;o *) ?lkof“ a9L ltg'{k5{ . ;fdfGotof $) l;6 ePsf] a;n] cf}ift @) hgf ofq' af]Sbf klg oL @) hgfn] !^ ;o *) ?lkof“ a]xf]bf{ Ps hgfsf] efudf *$ ?lkof“ kg{ cfp“5 . o; lx;fan] gof“ ef8f & ;o #$ x'g cfp“5 . ;du|df eGg'kbf{ clxn] oftfoft Joj;foLx¿n] u/]sf] ef8f j[l4b/ Psbd} unt ;fljt ePsf] 5 . o;/L ;a}lt/af6 lj/f]w x'“bf klg pgLx¿n] s]xL g;'Gg' b"ef{Uo xf] .
jiff}{b]lv oftfoft Joj;foLx¿sf] Psflwsf/ h:t} ePsf] 5 . pgLx¿n] h] eGof] ToxL x'G5 . clnslt s]xL ;fgf] s'/fdf lrQ ga'em]+ pgLx¿n] l;w} aGbsf] 3f]if0ff ug{kl5 kb}{gg\ . oxL sf/0f cl:t cfOtaf/ lbge/L pkTosf aGb /x\of . cToGt ;+j]bgzLn ;jf/L ;fwfg PDa'n]G;, k|]; bdsn nufotsf ;jf/L ;fwg klg rNg kfPgg\ . o;/L ljefu / ;/sf/n] ;jf/L ;fwg klg rNg kfPgg\ o;/L ljefu / ;/sf/n] af/Daf/ va/bf/L ubf{ ;d]t oftfoft Joj;foLx¿n] ;/sf/n] tf]s]sf] b/ /]6df uf8L u'8fpg g;Sg] ePsf 5g\ . clxn]sf] d"Noj[l4 / ef8fj[l4 ePsf]df ljBfyL{x¿ h;/L df/df k/]sf 5g\, pgLx¿n] cfGbf]ng u/]eg] s;}n] /f]Sg ;Sg] 5}g, Joj;foLx¿n] d'Vo a'‰g'kg]{ s'/f oxL xf] . cGoyf ljBfyL{x¿;“u Joj;foLx¿n] pN6} jftf{ ug'{kg]{ cj:yf cfpg slQ a]/ nfUg] 5}g .
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…xfdL uf]vf{ /fHosf] dfu afx]ssf ljifodf 5nkmn ug{ /fHo ;/sf/n] af]nfPsf] 7fp“df hfb}gf}+,Ú klZrd a+ufnsf d'VodGqL a'4b]j e§frfo{n] uf]/vf hgd'lQm df]rf{nfO{ jftf{sf] lglDt kq k7fPsf] eGg] k|;+udf df]rf{sf s]Gb|Lo cWoIf ljdn u'?ªn] eg]– …d'Vo dfu a]Un} /fHosf] xf] . To;nfO{ 5f8]/ bflh{lnªsf] ljsf; lgdf{0faf/] dfq 5nkmn ug]{ kIfdf xfdL 5}gf}+ .Ú
w]/} uf]vf{x¿nfO{ Pp6} lrGtf 5–;'jf; l3l;ª h:t}u/L s]Gb|Lo v'lkmof ;+:yf …/Ú sf] df]xdfofdf ljdn km:g] x'g\ ls < t/ o'jfk':tf eg] of] dfGg tof/ 5}g . Ps g]kfnLefifL k'q k|zfGt tfdfªnfO{ l;+u} ef/tsf] cfsfzdf km}nfpg] of]ubfg ljdns}+ xf] . pgn] b'O{ rf/ s/f]8 ef?sf] k|nf]egdf uf]vf{nL Pstf / cfjfhnfO{ kSs} lwSsfg]{ 5}gg\ xf]nf . of] cfz / ljZjf; tdfd uf]vf{Nof08jf;Lsf] dgdf 5 . emg\ o'jf lk+9L t cfkm\gf] hftLo uf}/j / k|lti7fsf] nflu h] klg ug{ tof/ 5 .
x'g klg bflh{lnª ef/tsf] e"efu xf]Og . ef/tLo zf;s ju{n] g]kfnsf hf]Ol6ª\\u|] zf;snfO{ Vofn–Vofnd} em'nfP/ lnPsf] hldg xf] of] . xfdL bflh{lnª]x¿ s] rf“xL hfoh dfG5f}+ eg] …gf] DofG;Nof08Ú eg]/ l3l;ªn] hf] eg] Tof] 7Ls xf] . sfg'gL ¿kdf xfdL lbNnLsf cfb]zx¿ dfGg dfq ljjz 5}gf}+, sf]nsfQfsf lgD5/f zf;sx¿sf] Psnsf“6] pbL{x¿ dfGg klg ljjz 5f}+ . l3l;ªn] kfj{To kl/ifb\sf] ;Demf}tfdf em'sfPkl5 Pp6f pbfp“b} uPsf] bflh{lnªsf] efUo g/fd|/L kftfndf wl;of] .
g]kfnL bfh'efOx¿ 3'Dg oxf“ cfp“5g\, /dfOnf] 5 eG5g\, la|l6zsfnLg 5's5's] /]n r8\bf 7"nf] ljsf; ePsf] b]v]/ xfdLnfO{ wGojfb lbG5g\ . tL bfh'efOx¿nfO{ lwSsfg{ dg nfU5 . hf] cfkm\gf] e"ld u'dfp“5, pm r'krfk a:5 clg xfdLnfO{ leqleq} r';]/ vf]qmf] kf/]/ aflx/kl§ 8]lG6ªk]lG6ª ug]{ 5nsk6k"0f{ zf;ssf] u'0fufg ufp“5 . g]kfnsf g]kfnL;“u xfd|f] Oltxf;df dfq efjgfTds ;DaGw lyof] h:tf] nfU5 . ca t ;lsof] . g]kfnleq} g]kfnLaLr 6f]kL, em08f / bf}/f ;'?jfndf v6k6 ePsf] ;'Gg'kbf{ xfdLnfO{ g]kfnL hgtf b]v]/ bof nfU5 . tL s:tf lkknkft] hgtf x'g\, hf] cfkm\gf] :jfldTjdf /x]sf] ;f+:s[lts w/f]x/nfO{ pN6fP/ k/fO{ zf;ssf] cfb]z kfngstf{nfO{ v'a} qmflGtsf/L kl/jt{gsf/L dfG5g\ <
s]Gb| ;/sf/n] xfdLnfO{ uf]vf{Nof08 /fHo glbg'df g]kfns} zf;ssf] xft 5 . clxn] t g]kfnsf k|To]s kf6L{sf g]tfx¿ lbNnL ;/sf/;“u em'S5g\ eGg] ;'lgG5 . xfdL;“u cg]sy/L kf6L{sf g]kfnL ldqx¿ ;Dks{df cfp“5g\ . xfd|f sltko ;fyLx¿ g]kfnL /fhgLlts bnsf sfo{stf{nfO{ ;':t dgl:yltsf dfgj k|f0fL dfGg' x'G5 . s] of] ;a} g]kfnLnfO{ kR5 < ;Lldt b]zeQmx¿ t g]kfndf xf]nfg\ lg x}g / <
;f“lRrs} eGbf uf]vf{Nof08 jf;Ln] clxn] h'g cfGbf]ngsf] vfsf sf]/]/ d}bfgdf pq]sf 5g\ pgLx¿ slt;Dd b[9 5g\ eg] a+ufn /fHo;/sf/ / s]Gb|sf] gLlt o:t} /x] pgLx¿ :jtGq uf]vf{Nof08 /fi6«sf] dfudf k|:t't x'g]5g\ . xfdL uf]vf{Nof08af;L;“u Tof] clwsf/ ;+/lIft 5 / xfdL ;z:q cfGbf]ngdf kl/jt{g x'gf;fy /fi6«;+3 / cGt/f{li6«o Gofofnodf k'lu;s]sf x'g] 5f}+ . uf]vf{Nof08 d'lQmsf] cfGbf]ngn] xfd|f] lkt[e"ld g]kfnsf g]kfnLnfO{ ;d]t kmfObf k'uf];\ eGg] yf]/} dfof t xfdLnfO{ klg 5 . Tof] x'g'k5{ lsgls /ut Pp6} xf] .
a+ufnL / cGo ef/tLos} t'ngfdf pgLx¿eGbf xfdL kl/:s[t 5f}+ . xfd|f x/]s ;fdflhs ;+:sf/x¿sf] alnof] a}wflgs j}1flgs uf“7f] 5 . a+ufnLx¿sf] s'g xf] /fli6«otf < lsg logLx¿ cfh xfdLnfO{ ef/t ;/sf/sf] 5ftfd'gL a:g'k5{ eg]/ afWotfdf kfb}{5g\ < Oltxf;b]lv jt{dfg;Ddsf 36gfqmdx¿ x]bf{ nfU5 xfdL cToGt ;+oldt hflt /x]5f}+ . t/ cfh xfd|f] ;+odtf / w}o{tfsf] af“w vf]tNg] sfd ef/t ;/sf/ / a+ufnL afx'Nosf] klZrd a+ufn ;/sf/n] u¥of] . pgLx¿ a+ufnL hflto Pstfsf] ;/sf/L cf8df g]kfnL efifL xfdLdfly vlgPsf 5g\ . xfdLn] k'vf{n] yGSofPsf v's'/Ldf lvof nfUof] eg]/ kmfn]sf 5}gf}+, k|To]s If0f chf{k]/ /fv]sf 5f}+ . ca xfdL uf]vf{Nof08sf] gof“ Oltxf; v's'/Ln] n]V5f}+, xf] uf]vf{Nof08 v's'/Ln] hGdfpg] 5 .
clxn] l;nu'9Lsf xfd|f j:tLx¿dfly ef/tLox¿ cfqmd0f ug{ plS;/x]sf 5g\ . pgLx¿n] ;Qfsf] cf8df, zlQmsf] e/df xfdLdfly cGofo ul//x]sf] huhfo/ 5 . t/, g]kfnsf] Pp6f klg /fhgLlts bnn], g]tf jf s;}n] xfdLnfO{ ;xfg'e"lt x'g] vfnsf] cleJolQm lbPsf 5}gg\ . Pp6} ;Gtfgsf xfdLdfly cGofo x'“bf g]kfn gof“ lbNnLsf] 3f]8f alg/xG5 eg] xfdLn] xfd|} nflu s]xL ug}{k5{ eg]/ o;/L cufl8 a9]sf 5f}+ . Pp6} lktfsf ;Gtfg xfdLdf Pp6f efO{n] gs{df d'v hf]Tof] eg] csf]{n] klg To;} ug'{k5{ eGg] 5}g . p;nfO{ jf:tljstf a'emfpg] vfnsf sfd sf/afxL u/]/ b]vfpg'k5{ h:tf] nfU5 .
xfd|f] uf]vf{Nof08sf] cfGbf]ngn] l;lSsdsf g]kfnL;“u ;xsfo{ cjZo u/fpg] h:tf] b]lvb}+5 . l;lSsdsf] 3f“6L eg]sf] bflh{lnª xf] . bflh{lnªn] s]xL lglnlbPg eg] l;+uf] l;lSsd ef]s} a:5 . eg]sf] s'/f s] xf] eg] l;lSsd;“u s]Gb| ;/sf/sf] ;DaGw hf]8\g] xjfO{ dfu{ 5}g, hldg dfu{ bflh{lnª eP/ dfq} ;Dej 5 .
xfdLn] cl:t t slt;Dd ;'Gof}+ eg] g]kfn ;/sf/n] bflh{lnª] g]kfnLdfly s8fO{ ug]{ /] † s:tf] ;/sf/ / /FHosf xfsLd 5g\ g]kfndf < ef/tLo ;/sf/eGbf cl3 a9]/ xfdLnfO{ clt{ pkb]z l;sfpg] vf]Hg] dfu{ /f]H5g\ . pgLx¿n] t leqleq} xfdLnfO{ ;xof]u ug'{kg]{ xf] . jf:tjdf eGg] xf] eg] g]kfn ;/sf/n] ljsf; ah]6 Ps b'O{ jif{ xf]Og !) jif{ 7Kk kf/]/ uf]vf{Nof08 /fHosf] dfudfly nufgL ug'{k5{ . s] xfd|f] s]Gb| ;/sf/sf g]kfnL gf]s/x¿nfO{ o:tf] s'/f kR5 ls lbNnLn] lbPsf] ef]hg dfq kR5 <
