p;n] klg ‘e"hf Ho'gf/’ ug{ 5f]8\of] xf]nf †
–rGb|k|sfz aflgof“–
d'n'sdf u0ftGq :yflkt e};Sof] . g]kfnsf] k/Dk/fut /fh;+:yf Oltxf;sf] ljifo aGof] . zfxj+zaf6 >Lk]r vf]l;of] . >L % vf]l;of] . /fhb08 vf]l;of] . eQf vf]l;of] . gf/fo0flx6L b/af/ klg vf]l;of] . zfxj+zLo clGTfd/fhf 1fg]Gb|nfO{ /fh;+:Yffn] /fi6«fWoIfsf x}l;otn] ub}{ cfPsf] cf}krfl/s /fhsLo st{Joaf6 dfq} xf]Og, /fhfsf] xf}l;otn] lgjf{x ug]{ ;f+:s[lts k/Dk/fx¿af6 klg j]bvn ul/of] . cGtl/d ;+ljwfgn] /fi6«fWoIfsf] sfd;d]t k|wfgdGqLn] ug]{ Joj:yf ul/lbof] . ;+ljwfgn] t TfTsfnLg k|wfgdGqLnfO{ /fi6«fWoIfsf] sfo{ef/ dfq lbPsf] lyof] . t/ s'/f] To;/L a'lemPg, Jojxf/ To;/L ul/Pg . ===s] hfltn] s]/f kfof], af]qm};d]t vfof] † k|wfgdGqL sf]O/fnfn] /fi6«fWoIf / /fhfaLrsf] lje]b 5'§ofpg ;s]gg\ . To;f] ul//xg'kg]{ ;Nnfx ;'emfj klg s;}n] lbg'kg]{ cfjZostf 7fg]g . /fi6«fWoIfsf x}l;otn] ljb]zL s'6gLlts k|ltlglwx¿sf] cf]xf]bfsf] k|df0f–kq u|x0f ug]{ h:tf cf}krfl/s sfdx¿ ug'{ t :jfefljs} lyof], pgn] t /fhk/Dk/fcg';f/ dl5Gb|gfysf] ef]6f] klg x]/] . /fhfx¿n] em}+ hLljt s'df/Lsf] bz{g klg u/] . /fhfs} s'rL{df a;]/ 3f]8]hfqf gh/ u/] . lzj/fqLkj{df /fhfs} ;§f kz'kltgfysf] bz{g ug{ klg kfP .
zfxj+zsf] @$) jif{ k'/fgf] ul/df, uf}/j / k/Dk/fsf] k6fIf]k eof] eg] sf]O/fnfsf] x}l;ot klg lbuf] /xg] s'/f lyPg . lbg km]l/of] . s'g} cfsl:ds lj£gafwf jf b'3{6gf cfOnfu]g eg] kl/l:yltn] sf]O/fnfsf] xftaf6 /fi6«fWoIfsf] sfo{ef/ dfwj g]kfnsf] lhDdfdf rf“8} g} x:tfGtl/t x'g] s'/f kSsf–kSsL h:t} e};Sof] . lxhf] ;+j}wflgs ¿kdf /fi6«fWoIfsf] sfo{ef/ kfp“bf sf]O/fnfn] cfkm"nfO{ /fhk|ltlglw 7fGg] gfbfgL u/]y] . ;fob pgn] sfo{jfxs /fi6«fWoIf dfq} geP/ cfkm"nfO{ sfo{jfxs /fhf klg 7fg]sf lyP . /fhf 1fg]Gb|sf] kl5Nnf] kqsf/ ;Dd]ngsf] ;dflKt kl5 /fhf lj/fhdfg ePsf] s'rL{df a;]/ kmf]6f] lvrfpg] /x/ ug]{ kqsf/x¿n] lgs} cfnf]rgf v]Kg' k/]Yof] . t/ sf]O/fnfn] cfkm"nfO{ /fhf 7fGg] gfbfgL ;fj{hlgs¿kdf k|bz{g ubf{ klg s;}n] s'/f sf6\g] lxDdt u/]g . 7"nfn] u/]sf] sfdsf] lgGbf, cfnf]rgf ug}{ gx'g] ;fdGtL ;+:sf/af6 xfd|f] ;dfh d'Qm x'g ;s]s} 5}g . ;dfhn] h];'s} u/f];\, ;dfh kl/jt{gsf] g]t[Tj u5'{ eg]/ cl3 ;/]sf dfwj g]kfnn] sd;]sd To:tf] d"v{tf gbf]xf]¥ofO{ lbP x'GYof] . k/Dk/fsf] gfddf /fhfsf kfpdf bfd /fVf]/ 9f]Ug] sLlt{dfg sfod ul/;s]sf / dxfsfnL ;lGwdf ef/tsf] lxt lrtfP/ lg0ff{os e"ldsf lgjf{x u/]sf dfwj g]kfnaf6 To:tf] gof“ k/Dk/fsf] ;'?jft e}xfNg] ljZjf;} gul/xfn] klg cfzf t ug{ ;lsG5 g} .
kl5Nnf] !÷@ bzs otf l;Ëf] ;dfh g} ;fdGtL ;+:sf/df r'n'{Dd 8'la;s]sf] lyof] . ;fdGtL ;+:sf/ut Jojxf/df cEo:t e};s]sf] lyof] . ;fdGtjfbL cf8Da/x¿sf] gSsn ubf{ cfkm" clnstf ;Eo ePh:tf], ;Ef|fGtju{df kbf]Gglt ePh:tf] cfTdfg'e"lt ug{ yfn]sf] lyof] . hfgL ghfgL b/af/Lof efiff / rng rNtLx¿sf] cg's/0f ubf{ cfkm"nfO{ uf}/jflGjt ePsf] dx;'; ug{ yflnPsf] lyof] . @)$(÷%) ;fnlt/sf] s'/f xf], Pshgf d]/f] u[x lhNnf lgjf;L du/ ;d'bfosf cln 7"n} xflsdsf] 3/df sfd ljz]ifn] hfg'kg]{ ;+of]u h'/]sf] lyof] . cl3Nn} lbg ;do ldnfO{Psf] x'gfn] cln ;a]/} pgsf] 3/lt/ nfluof] . 3/ sDkfp08sf] …ngÚ df lqms]6sf] cEof; ub}{ u/]sf Pshf]8L ;–;fgf s]6fs]6Lx¿;“u …xflsd;fÚa stf x'g'x'G5 <Ú eg]/ ;f]lwof] . …8}8L ;'snf xf]O:ofÚ 5Ú eg]/ ;fgL gfgLn] hjfkm lbOg . sd{rf/Lx¿df cfkm"eGbf 7"nfnfO{ ;fdGtL ;Daf]wg ug]{ rng ;fdfGo e};s]sf] 5 . xflsd ;fÚan] clkm;sf] efiff / ;+:s[lt cfkm\gf] 3/df klg leœofPsf]df cfZro{ dfgLxfNg' kg]{ cfjZostf lyPg .
em08} bzjif{ cufl8 afUn'Ë ahf/df klg Psk6s To:t} 36gf bf]xf]l/PYof] . sfd ljz]ifn] cln laxfg} k'u]sf] dnfO{ cfkm"n] :s'n k9\bf u'Rrf v]Ng] u/]sf uNnL rf]sx¿ 3'd]/ x]g{ dg nfUof] . 3'Db} hf“bf of}6f ;/sf/L sfof{nosf] ;+s]tkf6Ldf cs:dft cf“vf k/] . Tof] clkm;sf] xflsd t d]/f] sn]hsf] ;xkf7L kf] 5 eGg] s'/f stfaf6 :d/0fdf cfof] s'GgL < lsg xf] s'GgL Tof] k'/fgf] ;fyLnfO{ Psk6s e]l6xfn'“ g h:tf] nfUof] . ljgf cfgfsfgL t'?Gt …8f]/a]nÚ lylrxfn]“ . @÷$ ldg]6 gljTb} Pshgf eb| dlxnfn] 9f]sf vf]lng . d}n] ;fyLsf] gfd lnP/ e]6\g] OR5f hfx]/ u/]“ . …==xh'/ e'hf Ho'gf/ ul/l;“b} 5, Ps}l5g s'b}{ ug'{;\ x}Ú eg]/ k6flËgLdf vfnL /x]sf] d]rlt/ Ozf/f ul/g . em08} cfwf 306fsf] lanDakl5 d]/f] ;fyL aflx/ lg:Sof] . ljBfyL{ hLjgdf b'Anf], kftnf] / lknGw/] dfG5]sf] gd'gf g} eGg ldNg] pm Tolta]nf;Dd t df]6f], 3f6f] / vfOnfUbf] e};s]sf] /x]5 . pS;]sf] ;'Vvf /f]6Lem}+ k'Ss k/]sf ufnf, 6';'Ss aflx/ lg:s]sf] u0f]z e'“8L / /ftf]lk/f] cg'xf/sf] p;nfO{ 3/aflx/ cGt st} b]v] e]6]sf] eP d}n] ;fob} 7Dofp“bf] x'“ . l;Gs] z/L/ vfOnfUbf] eP5 . kj{tsf] s'g} of}6f kfvfsf] afl;Gbf]n] /fhwfgLdf ;fgf]ltgf] aËnf agfO;s]5 . b'Oj6L >LdtL lt/af6 hGd]sf em08} cfwf bh{g 5f]/f5f]/Lx¿ ;a}nfO{ dxËf af]l8{ª, :s'n / sn]hx¿df k9fp“bf] /x]5 . t} klg p;sf] JolQmTj / cfly{s x}l;otdf cfPsf] kl/jt{gdf cfZro{ dfGg' kg]{ sf/0f d}n] s]xL b]lvg . g]kfnsf] ;Gbe{df of}6f låtLo >]0fLsf] ;/sf/L xflsdsf] kfl/>lds slt g} kf] x'G5 / < t}klg dfG5]x¿n] cfkm\gf] gfhfoh sdfO{sf] k|bz{g ug{ nfh dfGg'sf] ;f6f] pN6} uf}/jfg'e"lt ug]{ u/]sf] b]lvG5 . gq tf /fhwfgLsf] dWoefudf g} 6f]n uNnLx¿sf] gfd …l8=Pkm\=cf]Ú uNnL / …l;=l8=cf]Ú 6f]n /fv]/ cfkm\gf] sfnf] wg / e|i6«frf/L rl/qsf] ;fj{hlgs k|bz{gL ug{ nfh dflgbf] xf] † d]/f] ;fyL aa'/f]n] klg ua'jfaf6 clnstf 3Lp lgsfNg cf}+nf] 6]9f] ug'{ sqf] crfSnL eof] / < t/ lxhf] d;“u 5]qkf6Lsf ;:tf xf]6]n /]i6'/]G6x¿df /fof]sf] 8's' / c/x/sf] bfn;“u pl;gf rfdnsf] …eftÚ n'“8\ofpg] ;fyLn] …e'hf Ho"gf/Ú ug{ yfn]sf] b]Vbf eg] Tolt ld7f] nfu]gYof] .
/fh;+:yf dfl;Pkl5 ca /fhf /x]gg\ . b/af/sf] ul/df ;lsof] . ;fg;f}stsf] k6fIf]k eof] . /fhf / k|hfaLrsf] lje]bL kvf{n 9Nof] . ca t b/afl/of ljlwJojxf/, ;+:sf/ ;+:s[lt / af]nLjrg efiffsf] k|rng klg Jojxf/tM cj;fg x'g'kg]{ xf] . lsg xf] s'GgL Df]/f] ;fyLn] klg jt{dfg kl/jlt{t kl/l:ylt kl5 ca t e'hfsf] ;§fdf …eftÚ vfg yfn]sf] xf]nf ls h:tf] nfU5 . d]/f] lhNnfjf;L xfsLd ;fÚan] klg …;'snfÚug{ 5f]8]/ …3f]8f a]r]/Ú ;'Tg] afgL a;fn]sf xf]nfg\
ls < kl5Nnf] sfnv08df lxhf];Ddsf w'/Gw/ /fhfjfbLx¿n] klg /fhf / b/af/sf] gfd lng nfh dfGg yfn] h:t} t xf] gL . ca b/af/Lof efiffsf] k|of]u ug'{ klg t nfhdbf]{ ljifo 7x/f]Og / <† ===/ lxhf] cl:t h]h:tf] laHofO{“ ub}{ cfPsf ePklg gj /fi6«fWoIf ag] kl5 dfwj g]kfnn] klg cfkm"nfO{ /fhfsf] xf]Og …hgtfÚsf] k|ltlglw 7fgLlbP hftL x'GYof] . lul/hfn] em}+ ef]6f] x]g]{ / s'df/Lsf] bz{g ug]{ h:tf gf}+6+sL gbf]xf]¥ofO{lbP cf}lw /fd|f] x'GYof] . ;+:yfsf] cj;fg e};s]kl5 ;+:yf;“u hf]l8Psf ;+:sf/, ;+:s[lt / k/Dk/fx¿ klg t d/]t'No ePgg / ca < kl/jt{g x'g'kg]{ dfG5]ljz]ifsf] xf]Og, o'usf] xf], o'lug k/dk/fx¿sf] kf] xf] eGg] s'/fnfO{ lal;{Oof] eg] Tof] cIfDo ;f“:s[lts ulNt x'g] 5 eGg' cGoyf 7xnf{ / <†
/fhf 1fg]Gb|;Fusf] klxnf] e]6–#
– lgdsfGt kf08] –
/fh;+:yf /x]g eg] ax'nhflt, ax'nefifL / ax'wfld{s ;dfh /x]sf] g]kfn /fi6« ljv08g kf] xf]nf ls eGg] lrGtf w]/}n] u/]sf] kfOG5 eg]/ d}n] /fhf 1fg]Gb|;“usf] e]6sf cj;/df s'/f /fVbf /fhf 1fg]Gb|n] k/Dk/fut l/ltl/jfheGbf clndfly p7]/ ;a}n] zflGt k|lqmofnfO{ ;xof]u k'¥ofpg' k5{ eGg] dnfO{ nfU5 kf08]Ho" eg]/ pgn] cfkm"nfO{ ¿kfGt/0f cleofgsf] ;xof]uLsf ¿kdf k|:t't u/] . /fhf 1fg]Gb|k|ltsf] d]/f] efjgf jf:tjdf Tolt ;sf/fTds lyPg . pgL clw/fhs'df/sf ¿kdf /x“bf pgsf] 5lj cToGt g/fd|f] lyof] . …e"ldut lu/f]xÚ / …c;+j}wflgs zlQm s]Gb|Ú eg]/ x'g] u/]sf l6sf l6Kk0fLx¿ clw/fhs'df/ 1fg]Gb|k|lt g} nlIft x'g] u/]sf] cfefif ;a}n] ug]{ cj:yf lyof] . d}n] Tof] eGbf k[ys cfkm"nfO{ /fv]sf] lyOg .
b/af/ xTofsf08sf avt gf/fo0flx6L aflx/ /x]sf tTsfnLg clw/fhs'df/ 1fg]Gb|nfO{ b/af/ xTofsf08sf] of]hgfsf/sf ¿kdf cf/f]lkt ug]{x¿ dWo] d klg Ps lyP“ . oxf“;Dd ls sd/]8 afdb]j uf}tdl;t klg b/af/sf08af/] d]/f] ljZn]if0f ldNb}gYof] . pxf“n] bLk]Gb|nfO{ g} xTofsf08sf] gfos eGg' x'GYof] eg] d}n] 1fg]Gb|s} of]hgfadf]lhd b/af/sf08 ePsf] / cg'xf/df bLk]Gb|sf] d'vf}6f] nufPsfx¿n] /fhkl/jf/sf] ;+xf/ u/]sf] ljZn]if0f d]/f] lyof] . d]/f] ljZn]if0f cfkm"df dfq ;Lldt g/fv]/ b/af/sf08sf avt hgwf/0ff ;fKtflxsdf klg k|sflzt ePsf 5g\ . nfdf] ;do;Dd d}n] b/af/sf08af/] cfkm\gf] wf/0ffnfO{ kl/jt{g ug{ ;lsg . dfwj g]kfn / lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfx¿n] >Lk]r nufPsf 1fg]Gb|nfO{ bfd /fv]/ zfi6fË b08jt\ u/]kl5 klg d}n] b/af/sf08df 1fg]Gb|sf] ;+nUgtf 5}g eg]/ kTofpg ;lsg . ;f9] b'O{ jif{sf] pd]/df >Lk]r nufPsf 1fg]Gb|nfO{ >Lk]rdf]xn] bfh'sf] kl/jf/} ;vfk agfpg] :t/df ptfl/lbP5 eg]/ d}n] cfkm\gf] b[li6sf]0f agfPsf] lyP“ .
/fhu2Ldf jL/]Gb| a:g' / 1fg]Gb| a:g'df d]/f lglDt / cfd g]kfnLsf lglDt s] km/s x'G5 / < t} klg Tof] u2Ldf a:gs} lglDt oqf] ;+xf/ x'g' x'“b}GYof] eGg] dfGotfdf d lyP“ . :jM /fhf jL/]Gb|;“u d]/f] e]6 slxNo} ePg . d}n] cfkm"nfO{ /fhtGqjfbLsf ¿kdf slxNo} klg pEofpg rflxg . To;}n] xf]nf, /fhf zlQmdf /x“bf;Dd cfkm"nfO{ e]6 ug]{ OR5f slxNo} ePg . Pdfn] g]tf k|bLk g]kfnn] g]kfndf sf]xL u0ftGqjfbL 5}g eg]/ n]v k|sflzt u/]sf a]nf d}n] åGbjfbn] /fhfnfO{ klg u0ftGqjfbL agfpg]5 eg]/ k|bLksf] ts{sf] k|ltjfb u/]/ n]v k|sflzt u/]sf] lyP“ . /fhf 1fg]Gb|l;tsf] e]6sf bf}/fgdf pgL g]kfnL gful/s eP/ a:g klg tof/ 5' eGg] cleJolQm kfPkl5 d]/f] ts{ ;fy{s ePsf] dx;'; u/]y]+ .
/fhf;“u e]6\bf b/af/ sf08af/] clnslt lh1f;f /fVg OR5f nfu]sf] lyof] t/, b/af/ sf08 ePsf] bf];|f] jif{sf] bz}+df /fhf 1fg]Gb| cfkm"nfO{ PSnf] dx;'; ub}{{ ?“b} 6Lsf u|x0f u/]sf lyP eGg] d}n] ;'g]sf] lyP“ . Tolta]n}b]lv b/af/ sf08df 1fg]Gb| lgbf]{if g} 5g\ ls eGg] ;f]r klg ddf cfPsf] xf] . To;}n] b/af/ sf08nfO{ sf]6\ofP/ ¿kfGt/0f k|lqmofdf ;xefuL e}/x]sf /fhf 1fg]Gb|;“usf] e]6nfO{ vNnf] agfpg dnfO{ plrt nfu]g . /fhf;“u e]6\bf b/afl/of efiff af]Ng} kg]{ afWotf x'“bf] /x]g5, /fhf;“u e]6\bf bf}/f–;'?jfn nufpg} kg]{ afWotf klg x'“bf] /x]g5 . gf/fo0flx6L leq} /fhfnfO{ e]6bf d}n] ;fwf/0f / lgoldt kf]zfsdf e]6]y]+ . dnfO{ ltdL eg]/ /fhfn] ;Daf]wg u/]sf] klg ;'Gg' k/]g . /fhfnfO{ …;/sf/Ú eg]/ ;Daf]wg ug]{ d08n]x¿sf] ;+:sf/nfO{ klg d}n] cEof; ug'{ k/]g . s'/} s'/fdf b/af/sf08sf] k|;+u p7\bf /fhf 1fg]Gb| efj's ePsf] / cf“z' emf/]sf] If0fn] dnfO{ s]xL a]/ :tAw agfof] . qmdzM
g]kfnL /fhgLltsf s'/L–s'/L nfUg] emf“sLx¿
— alb|g/l;+x s]=;L=
zlQm ;+3if{sf] /fhgLltdf k|foM dT:o Gofo x'g] u5{, cyf{t 7"nf]n] ;fgfnfO{, zlQmzfnLn] lgj{nnfO{ vfOlbg] . g]kfnsf] jt{dfg /fhgLlt dT:o Gofo / zlQm ;+3if{af6 lgb]{lzt eO/x]sf] 5 . hxf“ lgod, ljlw, g}ltstf, d"No jf dfGotf xf“:g] bf“tdfq x'g\, vfg] bf“t n's]sf x'G5g\, c? g} 5g\ .
/fhf 1fg]Gb|nfO{ x6fpg lul/hfk|;fbnfO{ v]tfnf] agfOof] . v]]tfn] sfd ;lsgf;fy dfcf]jfbLsf nflu lul/hfk|;fbsf] pkof]lutf klg ;lsPsf] 5 . ca lul/hfk|;fbnfO{ l;Wofpg] kfqsf ¿kdf Pdfn]nfO{ dfcf]jfbLn] prfln/x]sf]] 5 . To;kl5sf] kfnf] dfcf]jfbLn] Pdfn]nfO{ l;Wofpg]] g} xf], hf] ;aeGbf k|To'Tkfbs tyf vt/gfs x'g] k|an ;Defjgf 5 . dfcf]jfbLnfO{ klg l;Wofpg] s'g} g s'g} tTj jf zlQm lg:s]nf . Psn] csf{nfO{ l;Wofpg] ultljlwsf] gfd g} jt{dfg /fhgLlt xf] . ;fdGtL kl/kf6Ldf klg l;Wofpg] ;+3if{ rln/x]sf] x'G5 . o;y{df bnx¿ nf]stflGqs cEof; xf]Og, ;fdGtL k|yfsf] lj“8f] yfld/x]sf 5g\, en} pgLx¿ ;fdGtL Joj:yfsf] pGd"ng ug]{ :jfª\sf gf/f lbg kl5 gk?g\ .
b]z c:tJo:t eO/x]sf] 5 . c:tJo:ttf g} dfcf]jfbLsf] vf]hL xf] . /f]u, ef]s, clzIff / c:tJo:ttf hxf“ 5, Toxf“ dfcf]jfbL k'u]sf] x'G5 . eG5g\, Pg\=hL=cf]=sf ljsf;] clwsf/Lx¿ kmf]xf]/sf] y'k|f]nfO{ Jojl:yt ug]{ gfddf To;dfly cQ/ 5/]/ ljsf; u/]sf] k|ult ljj/0f agfpg] u5{g\ . dfcf]jfbL kmf]xf]/sf] y'k|f] b]vfP/ dflg;nfO{ e8\sfpg] /fhgLlt u5{ / c:tJo:ttfdf pm /dfpg] / km:6fpg] u5{ . ul/jL lgjf/0fdf p;sf] hf]8 xf]Og ul/aL af“8\g] / To;}sf uLt ufP/ cfºgf] /fhgLlts :jfy{ l;l4 ug]{ p;sf] Wo]o x'g] u5{ . Pg\hLcf]sf] ljsf; / dfcf]jfbLsf] qmflGtsfl/tfn] hg:t/nfO{ o;}u/L cfºgf] dftxtdf /fVg r]i6f/t 5g\ .
;8sdf o:t} …qmflGtsf/L c:tJo:ttfÚ JofKt 5, hxf“ 6fo/ u'8\g'kg]{ xf], t/ 6fo/ hNg] u5{g\ . ljBfyL{ jf Joj;foLx¿ sfddf hfg kfO/x]sf 5}gg\, csf{yl/ ljBfyL{x¿ ;x'lnot a9fa9sf] xf]8afhL cfGbf]ngsf nflu ;8sd} 5g\ . b]znfO{ …wd{lg/k]If /fHoÚsf] klxrfg nfu]sf] 5, hxf“ ufO{sf] b"w vfg'k5{ eGg] xf]Og, ufO{ g} sf6]/ vfg' k5{ eGg] …r]tgfÚ cfPsf] 5 . ufO{ vfg' wd{lg/k]If dfq xf]Og, qmflGtsf/L klxrfg klg eO/x]sf] 5 . cfºgf] jjf{bLnfO{ bfpdf /fv]/ lsl/of vfg' kbf{ …ufO{sf] df;' vfg]Ú eGg] rng lyof], ca ToxL ktgsf] klxrfg rl/tfy{ x'“b}5 .
lgxTyf dflg; xltof/wf/Lsf] xftaf6 dg'{, ca ckjfb xf]Og, lgoldt /Llt h:tf] x'g yfNof] . lbgx"“sf ck/fw ;dfrf/ ;'Gbf nfU5, ;dfhdf qm'/tfsf] dfqf dx“uL csfl;Pem}+ /s]6 ultdf al9/x]sf] 5 . ;dfrf/ s] ;'Gg' 5, lbgx"“ nfz uGg' 5 . of t ck/fwnfO{ ;fdfGo b}lgs 36gfsf ¿kdf vfgf krfPem}+ krfpg' kl//x]sf] 5 . zflGt–;'/Iff lbg'kg]{ k|x/L ;+u7g leq} cfGbf]ng / ljb|f]x kl; ;Sof] . of] b'b{zfdf hgtfsf] ;'/Iff s;n] ug]{ < hfg] 7fp“ / hfg] pkfo ePsf dflg;x¿ b]z 5f]8]/ ljb]z nflu;s] . h;sf] hfg] uGtJo / pkfo 5}g, tLdWo]sf sltko ljjzx¿ ck/fwdf nfu]sf 5g\ . cfºgf] b]zdf sfd, dfd / a:g] jftfj/0f gkfP/ ljb]lzPsf ltg} ljjz, pk]lIft / lt/:s[t gful/sx¿n] k7fPsf] sdfOdf l6s]sf] ;Qfsf h'“ufd'7]x¿ cy{tGq ;jn /x]sf] lgn{Hh t/ nHhf:kb k|rf/jfhL u5{g\ .
u0ftGq cfPkl5 lxhf]cfh /fi6«klt sf] aGg] eGg] 7"nf] afbljjfb / t“5f8d“5f8 5, dfgf}+ /fi6«klt kb eg]sf] ;j{dfGotfsf] cf]xbf xf]Og kf6L{x¿sf] snxsf] ljp xf] . ef/tdf /fi6«klt 5fGb5g\ . bnx¿ w]/} dfyfkRrL klg ub{5g\, t/ tL ljjfb hgtfn] yfxf kfp“b}gg\ . sf/0f /fi6«klt rogsf] k|lqmofnfO{ ;"rgfsf] ¿kdf hgtf;Dd k'¥ofpg yfNbf ;+jfbsf] s'/fn] ljjfbsf] ¿k lng] eo x'G5 . /fi6«klt eg]sf] t ;j{dfGo, ;j{:jLsfo{, /fi6«sf] ;jf]{Rr JolQmTj x'g'k5{ . xf] klg . t/ oxf“ …k|yd /fi6«kltÚ x'gdf olt ljjfb ul/;s], x'g] eP sf6fsf6 g} ug]{ lyP . ;Qf j[Qdf ;'lgg] u5{– dfcf]jfbL / Pdfn]nfO{ ldnfpgsf nflu pQ/sf] ldqzlQm leqleq} v'j} bf}8w"k nufO/x]sf] 5 . dfcf]jfbL / Pdfn]sf] of] d]nldnfk pgLx¿sf ljj]ssf] kl/0ffd xf]Og, pQ/sf] cflzjf{b g} xf] . olt ePkl5 Pdfn]n] eGnf dfcf]jfbL slt ;lRrof] < dfcf]jfbLn] klg Pdfn]nfO{ sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ ePsf] k|df0fkq b]nf † lsgls s'g sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ xf] jf s'g xf]Og, To;sf] lgSof}{n ug]{ Psnf}6L 7]s]bf/L dfcf]jfbLn] lnPsf] 5 .
…u0ftGq sfof{GjogÚ ePsf] cfh c;f/ !@ ut] 7\ofSs tL; lbg k'u]5 . of] Ps dlxgf ;Qfsf /fhgLlts bnx¿n] s';L{sf] tfgftfg / lgisif{ ljgfsf jftf{df v]/ kmfn] . ;+ljwfg;efdf %&% hgf j]tgef]uL dxf;ox¿sf] hd36 5, t/ To;sf] s'g} e"ldsf jf sfd 5}g . b]zsf ;femf ;d:ofaf/] Tof] ;efdf s'g} jx; x'g] ub}{g . Pp6f ;/sf/ 5 t/ dGqfnox¿ 8ª\8ª\ vfnL 5g\ . lzIff dGqfnonfO{ cfPsf] kq a'emfpg] dfG5] gkfP/ s'l/o/sf] o'jf emf]+lsP/ lx+8]sf] kl9Psf] lyof] . c8\8fdf sd{rf/L ge]l6g' ;fdfGo s'/f eO;Sof] . /fHosf] pkl:ylt /fhwfgLd} 5}g eg] sxf“ 5 eGg] ljZjf; ug'{ † g]kfnleq} /fHo x/fPsf] dx;'; x'“b}5 .
;a}eGbf u}/lhDd]jf/ tx /fhgLlt g} eof] . Joj:yfsf] ;fOgaf]8{ km]l/of], t/ cj:yf eg] emg\emg\ cwf]ultdf 5 . g]tfx¿ lbge/ / /fte/ jftf{ / k|:tfjdf h'l6/x]sf x'G5g\, t/ ldNg ;Sb}gg\, c?n] ldnfOlbof] eg] slt /fd|f];“u ldN5g\ . Pdfn] / dfcf]jfbLsf] ldlneut To;}sf] kl5Nnf] pbfx/0f xf] . bnx¿nfO{ ldnfpg] km'6fpg] ;a c? g} 5g\ . wGo xf];\ g]kfnL hgtf, lbgel/ df]6/;fOsn / x]nd]6 lnP/ 606nfk'/ 3fddf r'krfk k]6«f]nsf] nfOg agfp“5g\ / 306f}+ s'/]kl5 $ ln6/ t]n lsGg kfp“bf ;+;f/ lht]h:tf] v'lzofnL dgfp“b} kmls{G5g\ . lbgel/ ljh'nL lge]g eg] ToxL ;'vb cfZro{ x'G5 xfdLnfO{ . blIf0f Plzofsf ;a} d'n'sx¿sf] k|ltJolQm cfo g]kfnLsf] eGbf bf]Aa/—t]Aa/ eO;Sof] . g]kfnLsf] ;d[l4 eg] oxL s'/L–s'/L nfUbf] /fhgLlt / k|ltudg, qmflGt, kl/jt{g, gof“ g]kfn, @$) jif{, /fhfjfbL, dfcf]jfbL, dw];L cflb zAbhfndf km;]/ p7\g} g;Sg] e};Sof] . ca oxf“eGbf slt ajf{b x'g] <
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— PdaL l;+x
klxn] cGtl/d Joj:yflksf ;+;b / clxn] ;+ljwfg;efåf/f g]kfndf ;+3Lo u0ftGq sfod ug]{ lg0f{o ul/Psf] 5 . u0ftGqsf] lg0f{o ;xL 5, t/ ;+3Lotf;DaGwL lg0f{o unt 5 . g]kfn Pp6f ;fgf], lk5l8Psf] / cfly{s b[li6n] sdhf]/ b]z xf] . To:tf] b]zsf nflu ;+3Lo Joj:yf pko'Qm x'Gg . Tof] afx]s csf]{ sf/0fn] klg g]kfnsf nflu ;+3Lo 3fts x'g]5 . g]kfn tLglt/af6 ef/tLo lj:tf/jfbåf/f 3]l/Psf] 5 / To;n] ut ^ bzsb]lv g} g]kfndf cfkm\gf] cfly{s / /fhgLlts k|e'Tj sfod ug{ of]hgfa4 k|sf/n] k|oTg ub}{ cfPsf] 5 . g]kfndf sfod x'g] ;+3Lo Joj:yf ef/tsf] lj:tf/jfbL of]hgf jf g]kfnnfO{ l;lSsd agfpgsf nflu dfu{k|z:y ug]{5 . To;/L ;+3Lo Joj:yfn] g]kfnsf] /fli6«otf, ;fj{ef}ldstf / cl:tTjsf nflu ;d]t uDeL/ vt/f k}bf ug]{5 .
g]kfndf ;+3Lo Joj:yfsfs ;Gbe{df rf/ k|sf/sfs ljrf/x¿ cufl8 cfPsf 5g\M-s_ hftLo cfwf/df -v_ ef}uf]lns -kxf8, lxdfno / kxf8_ sf] ljefhg cfwf/df -u_ k|fb]lzs cfwf/df / -3_ c~rlno cfwf/df . tL dWo h'g;'s} ¿kdf b]zdf ;+3Lo Joj:yf sfod ePklg g]kfnsf nflu pko'Qm x'g] 5}gg\ . ltgLx¿ dWo] hftLo jf If]qLo cfwf/df ;+3Lo Joj:yfsf] lgdf{0faf/] ljz]if ljrf/ ug'{kg]{ cfjZostf 5 . hftLo cfwf/df ;+3Lo Joj:yf sfod ug]{ ljrf/ d'Vo ¿kn] dfcf]jfbLx¿n] cufl8 NofPsf] 5 / Tof] ljrf/x¿nfO{ ljleGg hghflt ;+u7gx¿n] klg ;dy{g u/]sf 5g\ . g]kfndf !)) eGbf a9L hghfltx¿ 5g\ . tL ;a}sf a]Unfa]Un} /fHox¿ agfpg' ;Dej 5}g . clxn] s]xL k|d'v hghfltx¿nfO{ cfwf/ agfP/ /fHox¿sf] u7g ug]{ s'/f cufl8 cfPsf] 5 . t/ PskN6 hftLo cfwf/df /fHox¿sf] lgdf{0f ;'? ePkl5 cGo hghfltx¿n] klg cfkm\gf nflu yk /fHox¿sf] dfu ug]{5g\ / To;sf nflu cfGbf]ng ug{ yfNg] 5g\ . ;+;f/sf sltko b]zx¿df, pbfx/0fsf nflu gfOh]l/ofdf, PskN6 hftLo cfwf/df ;+3Lo Joj:yf sfod ePkl5 Toxf“ cGo hfltx¿n] yk /fHox¿sf] dfu jf cfGbf]ng ub}{ cfPsf / To;/L ;Dk"0f{ b]z hftLo åGådf km;s]sf s}of}+ pbfx/0fx¿ 5g\ . hftLo cfwf/df ;+3Lo Joj:yfsf] lgdf{0fn] b]znfO{ ToxL k|sf/n] hftLo åGåsf] cj:yfdf k'/fpg] 5 .
dw];sf sltko ;+u7gx¿n] lxdfno, kxf8 / t/fO{sf] ef}uf]lns ljefhgsf cfwf/df ;+3Lo /fHosf] lgdf{0f ug]{ s'/fdf hf]8 lbO/x]sf 5g\ . g]kfnsf] ef}uf]lns ;+/rgf o:tf] 5 ls lxdfno, kxf8 / t/fO{nfO{ a]Unfa]Un} u/fP/ /fHox¿ jf k|zf;lgs ;+/rgfsf] lgdf{0f ubf{ To;n] hghLjg, cfly{s Joj:yf, cfjfudg jf oftfoftdf ;d]t uDeL/ k|sf/sf] ;d:of, sl7gfO{ jf c;Gt'ngsf] cj:yf k}bf ub{5 . To; ;Gbe{df Ps dw]; Ps k|b]zsf] dfu klg pl7/x]sf] 5 . ;/sf/n] dw];sf sltko ;+u7gx¿l;t u/]sf] ;Demf}tfdf dw]; :jfoQ k|b]zsf] efunfO{ :jLsf/ u/]sf] 5 . Tof] ;Demf}tfdf k|b]zx¿nfO{ k"0f{ :jfoQtf / clwsf/ lbg] s'/f klg :jLsf/ ul/Psf] 5 . k"0f{ :jfoQtf / clwsf/ cGtu{t k|b]zx¿nfO{ cfkm"nfO{ :jtGq 3f]if0ff ug]{ cl3sf/ klg x'g]5 . To;sf/0f Tof] ;Demf}tf b]zsf] /fli6«otfsf] lj?4 5 / To;sf] b]znfO{ ljv08gsf] lbzfdf n}hfg] s'/f lglZrtk|foM 5 . PskN6 If]qLo cfwf/df ;+3Lo /fHosf] lgdf{0fsf] k|lqmof k|f/De ePkl5 yk If]qx¿df klg /fHox¿sf] lgdf{0fsf] If]qdf cfjfh p7\g yfNg] 5 / To;/L b]zdf If]qLo åGb a9]/ hfg]5 .
g]kfnsf] a]Unf a]Un} hfltx¿sf] ldl>t k|sf/sf] a;f]af; 5 . b]zdf cfw'lgsLs/0f jf k"“hLjfbL ljsf; a9\g'sf ;fy} ldl>t k|sf/sf] a;f]af;sf] k|lqmof c? a9]/ hfg]5 . clxn] a]Unf a]Un} If]qx¿df a;]sf a]Unf a]Un} hfltx¿sf tYof+sx¿ dfly Wofg lbg] xf] eg] klg s] b]lvG5 eg] a]Unf a]Un} If]qx¿df h'g hfltx¿sf] /fHox¿sf] k|:tfj /flvPsf] 5, tL hfltx¿ ;DalGwt If]qx¿df cNkdtdf 5g\ jf cGo hfltx¿ klg Toxf“ sl/a sl/a a/fa/Lsf] ;+Vofdf a;f]af; ug]{ u/]sf 5g\ . To:tf If]qx¿df s'g} Pp6f hfltnfO{ cfwf/ agfP/ /fHox¿sf] u7g ubf{ tL /fHox¿df hftLo tgfj, cGt/lj/f]w jf c;xh l:ylt b]vf kg]{ cTolwss ;Defjgf pTkGg x'g]5 . pbfx/0fnfO{ g} lng ;lsG5 . oxf“ b]zel/\sf a]Unfa]Un} hfltx¿sf] a;f]af; 5 . Tof] cj:yfdf oxf“ g]jf/ hfltsf] /fHo sfod eof] eg] To;n] oxf“ klg ToxL k|sf/sf] tgfj / c;xh l:ylt k}bf ug]{ s'/f k|i6 5 . ToxL s'/f b]zsf cGo efux¿df sfod x'g] hftLo /fHox¿af/] klg ;To xf] .
t/fO{df klg a]Unf a]Un} hfltx¿sf] ldl>t a;f]af; 5 . Toxf“sf] ;d:ofl;t hf]l8Psf b'O{j6f ;d:ofx¿ ljrf/0fLo 5g\ . k|yd, t/fO{sf a]Unfa]Un} dfux¿df a]Unfa]Un} hflt, efiff jf ;+:s[lt ePsf dflg;x¿ a:b5g\ . Tof] cj:yfdf ;Dk"0f{ /fO{nfO{ Pp6} k|b]z jf /fHo agfpg] sfo{ Toxf“sf] j:t'l:ylt / hgdtsf] klg lj?4 . klZrddf yf?x¿n] ;Dk"0f{ t/fO{nfO{ Pp6} k|b]z agfpg] sfo{sf] lj/f]w ul//x]sf] s'/f klg o; ;Gbe{df pNn]vgLo 5 . låtLo, t/fO{df 7"nf] ;+Vofdf kxf8af6 uPsf dflg;x¿ a:b5g\ . dw]; jf t/fO{sf] a]Un} /fHosf] u7gn] Toxf“ dw];L / kxf8Lx¿sf aLrdf tgfj jf ;Dk|bflos lj/f]wsf] cj:yf k}bf ug]{5 . clxn] klg Toxf“ k|foM To;k|sf/sf ;d:ofx¿ b]vfkg]{ u/]sf 5g\ . t/fO{ jf dw];df Pp6} k|b]zsf] lgdf{0fn] Tof] ;d:ofnfO{ c? uDeL/ agfP/ n}hfg] 5 . ef/tn] nfdf] ;dob]lv g} t/fO{df 3';k}7 ub}{ cfPsf] 5 / ;Dk"0f{ t/fO{nfO{ :jtGq 3f]lift ug{sf nflu ;d]t Toxf“sf ljleGg ;+u7gx¿nfO{ pS;fpg] sfd ub}{ cfPsf] 5 . ;Dk"0f{ t/fO{nfO{ k"0f{ :jfoQtfsf] clwsf/ ;lxt Pp6} k|b]z agfpg] sfo{n] Toxf“ sf];f]ef]sf] Oltxf; bf]xf]l/g] tf xf]Og < Tof] ;DefjgfnfO{ k"/} c:jLsf/ ug{ ;lsGg .
xfd|f] b]zdf a]Unfa]Un} ju{, hflt, hghflt, hg;d'bfo jf If]qx¿dfly ztflbJof}+b]lv, zf]if0f / pTkL8g jf e]befj x'“b} cfPsf 5g\ . To;sf nflu ljBdfg ;fdGtL Joj:yf g} lhDd]jf/ 5 . To;sf/0f To;k|sf/sf zf]if0f, pTkL8g jf e]befjsf] cGtsf nflu ;fdGtL Joj:yfsf] cGt To;åf/f pTkLl8t ;a} zf]lift, pTkLl8t ju{, hflt, hg;d'bfo jf If]qx¿sf] Pstfa4 ;+3if{åf/f dfq ;Dej 5 . hflto jf If]qLo cfwf/df /fHox¿sf] u7g jf ;+3Lo /fHox¿sf] u7gaf6 b]z hftLo jf If]qLo cfwf/df ljeflht x'g]5, To;n] ;fdGtL Joj:yfsf lj?4sf] Pstf / cfGbf]ngnfO{ sdhf]/ kfg]{5 / To;/L ;fdGtL Joj:yfnfO{ sfod /fVgsf nflu d2t k'Ug]5 .
g]kfn h:tf] ;fgf], lk5l8Psf] / cfly{s b[li6n] sdhf]/ b]zsf nflu PsfTds k|0ffnL g} pko'Qm 5 . b]zdf sltko /fhgLlts bn jf dflg;x¿n] PsfTds zf;g k|0ffnLnfO{ ;dy{g ug'{sf] cy{ ;fdGtL Joj:yfkgnfO{ ;dy{g u/]sf] cy{ klg nufpg] u/]sf 5g\ . Tof] e|fds ;f]rfO{ xf] . g]kfndf PsfTds zf;g k|0ffnL / ;fdGtL Joj:yf ;fy;fy} hf]l8Psf 5g\ / tL b'a}sf aLrdf ztflAbof}+b]lv To;k|sf/sf] ;DaGw /xg] u/]sf] 5 . t/ To;af6 tL b'a} Pp6} s'/f x'g\ eGg] l;4 x'Gg . ;fdGtL Joj:yfsf] cGt ePsf s}of}+ k"“hLjfbL k|hftflGqs b]zx¿ klg PsfTds /fHok|0ffnL 5 . rLgdf ;dfhjfbL Joj:yf ePsf] a]nfdf klg Toxf“ PsfTds zf;g k|0ffnL lyof] . sof}+ ;fd|fHojfbL b]zx¿df klg ;+3Lo Joj:yf 5 . t/ To;sf cfwf/df ;+3Lo Joj:yfsf] :j¿k ;fd|fHojfbL g} ePsf] lg:sif{ lgsfNg ;lsGg . ToxL k|sf/n] g]kfndf ;fdGtL Joj:yf / PsfTds zf;g k|0ffnL Ps} 7fp“df /x]sfn] tL b'a} Pp6} s'/f x'g\ eg]/ ;f]Rg' ;xL x'Gg . xfdLn] b]zdf ljBdfg ;fdGtL Joj:yfsf] cGtsf nflu ;+3if{ ug'{kb{5 . ;fdGtL Joj:yfdfly cfwfl/t PsfTds /fHok|0ffnL klg unt xf] / To;sf] lj/f]w ug'{kb{5 . t/ To;sf] cy{ PsfTds k|0ffnL g} unt xf] eGg] xf]Og . To;}n] xfdLn] To;sf 7fp“df k|hftflGqs ljqm]lGb|otf / :yfgLo :jfoQ zf;gdfly PsfTds /fHo k|0ffnL :yflkt ug]{ gLlt cgfpg' kb{5 . To;k|sf/sf] PsfTds zf;g k|0ffnL cGtu{t s'g} hflt ljz]ifsf] ax'ntf ePsf] sltko :yfgx¿df pgLx¿nfO{ hftLo :jzf;gsf] clwsf/ klg lbg ;lsG5 . ;+;f/sf s}of}+ b]zx¿df PsfTds zf;g k|0ffnLcGtu{t s}of}+ hfltx¿nfO{ To;k|sf/sf] :jfoQ zf;gsf] clwsf/ lbOPsf s}of}+ pbfx/0fx¿ 5g\ . sltko cj:yfdf To;k|sf/sf] hftLo :jfoQ zf;gnfO{ :jLsf/ u/] klg ;Dk"0f{ b]znfO{ hftLo cfwf/df ljefhg ug]{ sfo{ unt xf] / To;nfO{ b[9tfk"j{s c:jLsf/ ug'{kb{5 .
hftLo jf If]qLo /fHox¿sf] u7g / ;+3Lo /fHosf] lgdf{0fsf] l;nl;nfdf cfTdlg0f{osf] clwsf/df hf]8 lbg] ul/Psf] 5 . To; ;Gbe{df sltko kIfx¿n] k[ys aGg] clwsf/;lxtsf] cfTdlg0f{osf] clwsf/sdf klg hf]8 lbg] u/]sf 5g\ . n]lggn] /fi6«x¿sf] cfTdlg0f{osf] clwsf/sf] l;4fGtnfO{ k|ltjfbg u/]sf lyP . t/ g]kfnsf ;Gbe{df Tof] l;4fGtdf hf]8 lbg' ;xL xf]Og . n]lggsf] Tof] l;4fGt ;fd|fHojfbL b]zx¿ cGtu{tsf k/flwg /fi6«x¿ dfly nfu" x'g] l;4fGt xf] . t/, k|yd, g]kfn Pp6f ;fd|fHojfbL b]z geP/ cw{–;fdGtL / cw{–cf}klgj]lzs b]z xf] . låtLo, g]kfndf k/flwg /fi6«x¿ 5}gg\ . oxf“ a]Unf a]Un} hghflt jf cNk;+Vos hfltx¿ 5g\, t/ ltgLx¿sf] /fi6«sf ¿kdf ljsf; ePsf] 5}g, k/flwg /fi6«sf] ¿kdf ltgLx¿sf] cl:tTj t w]/} 6f9fsf] s'/f eof] . Tof] cj:yfdf g]kfndf cfTdlg0f{o jf k[ys aGg] clwsf/;lxt ;+3Lo zf;g Joj:yf sfod ug]{ ;f]rfO{ g n]lggjfbL l;4fGt cg'¿k 5, g To;n] g]kfnsf] j:t'l:ylt;“u g} d]n vfG5 . To;k|sf/sf] ;f]rfO{n] b]znfO{ ljv08gsf] lbzfdf n}hfg] 5 . t/ To; ;Gbe{df xfdLn] of] klg k|i6 ug{ rfxG5f}+M ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3n] cflbjf;Lx¿sf nflu cfTdlg0f{osf] clwsf/sf] h'g l;4fGtnfO{ k|ltjfbg u/]sf]5, To;n] ;fd|fHojfbL b]zcGtu{t :jtGq x'g] clwsf/afx]s s'g} b]zleq k[ystf jf ljv08gdf hf]8 lbGg . To;sf/0f Tof] l;4fGtnfO{ unt eGg ;lsGg .
;+ljwfg;efn] ;+3Lo Joj:yfsf] kIfdf lg0f{o ul/;s]sf] 5 . To;n] ubf{ b]zdf ;+3Lo Joj:yf sfod x'g] s'/f lglZrk|foM ePsf] 5 . Tof] cj:yfdf k|foM of] k|Zg p7fpg] ul/Psf] 5 ca ;+3Lo Joj:yfsf] lj/f]wn] s] cy{ /fVb5 < k|ydtM ;+3Lo Joj:yfsf] lgdf{0fsf] qmddfg} gof“ ljjfb / ;d:ofx¿ k}bf x'g]5g\ . clxn] hftLo, ef}uf]lns ljefhg, k|fb]lzs jf c~rlno cfwf/df ;+3Lo /fHosf] lgdf{0fsf ljrf/x¿ cufl8 cfPsf 5g\ . tL a]Unf cjwf/0ffx¿sf aLrdf Ps¿ktf jf ;fdfGo:tf Nofpg' jf To; ;Gbe{df p7]sf ljjfbx¿df ;fdGh:otf sfod ug'{ ;lhnf] x'g] 5}g . k"0f{ :jfoQtf ;lxt dw]; :jfoQ k|b]zsf] k|Zgn] klg uDeL/ k|sf/sf] hl6ntf k}bf ug]{5 . To;k|sf/sf ljjfb jf ;d:ofx¿sf ;Gbe{df ;+3Lo zf;g Joj:yf xfd|f] b]zsf nflu pko'Qm gePsf] s'/f hgtfsf aLrdf emg\ kl5 emg\ :ki6 x'“b} hfg]5 . b]zdf ;+3Lo Joj:yf sfod ePkl5 To;sf b'ikl/0ffdx¿ cufl8 cfpg yfNg]5g\ / To;n] ubf{ To;sflj?4sf] ;+3if{sf] cfjZostf / cf}lrTo hgtfsf cufl8 emg\ k|i6 x'“b} hfg]5 . To;sf/0f ;+ljwfg;efn] ;+3Lo Joj:yfsf kIfdf lg0f{o u/]sf] eP klg jf b]zdf Tof] cj:yf nfu" eO;s]kl5 klg To;sf lj?4sf] cfGbf]ng cfjZos x'g]5 .
b]zsf /fhgLlts zlQmx¿n] b]zsf ljleGg dxŒjk"0f{ /fhgLlts k|Zgx¿df cfkm\gf] cb"/bzL{ / cj;/jfbL b[li6sf]0fsf] kl/ro lb+b} cfPsf 5g\ . ;+ljwfg;efsf] r'gfj, k|ltufdL vt/f, /fhfk|ltsf] gLltaf/] pgLx¿n] ckgfPsf] To;k|sf/sf] cb"/bzL{tfk"0f{ ;f]rfO{ tyf To;sf/0fn] b]znfO{ k'u]sf] Ifltaf/] cfd¿kdf yfxf ePsf] s'/f xf] . dfcf]jfbLx¿n] ;+rfng u/]sf] hgo'4 klg j:t'l:yltsf] ljZn]if0f ug]{ k|Zgdf pgLx¿n] b]vfPsf] sdhf]/Lsf] g} kl/0ffd lyof] . ;ftbnsf] u7aGwg -klxn]sf] cf7bnLo_ sf unt gLltx¿sf sf/0fn] ;+ljwfg;efsf] r'gfj tLg kN6 :ylut ePsf] pbfx/0f klg xfd|f cufl8 5 . h]7 !% ut] ;+ljwfg;efsf] a}7ssf] a]nfdf @^ hgf ;ef;b\x¿sf] dgf]gog ug{ g;s]sf] sf/0fn] klg pgLx¿sf] cIfdtfsf] k|bz{g u/]sf] 5 . olt nfdf ;do lalt;Sbf klg pgLx¿n] ;/sf/ u7g ug{ ;s]sf 5}gg\ . pgLx¿sf] sfo{k|0ffnLn] af/Daf/ of] s'/fsf k|bz{g ub}{ cfPsf] 5 ls pgLx¿n] cfkm\gf] :jtGq ljj]ssf cfwf/df sd / ljb]zL lgb]{zg jf bafasf cfwf/df a9L sfd ug]{ ub{5g\ . pgLx¿df ePsf To;k|sf/sf] cb"/bzL{tf jf cIfdtf ;+3Lo zf;g k|0ffnLsf ;Gbe{df klg cleJoQm ePsf] 5 . jf:tjdf b]zdf ;+3Lo Joj:yf sfod ug]{ jf k"0f{ :jfoQtf;lxt dw]; :jfoQ k|b]zh:tf lg0f{ox¿ b]z / hgtfsf lxt jf /fli6«otf af/] j:t'jfbL k|sf/n] ljrf/ u/]/ ul/Psf lg0f{oeGbf klg ljb]zL bafa, d'VotM ef/tLo lj:tf/jfbsf] bafadf pgLx¿n] lnPsf lg0f{ox¿ g} x'g\ . lgZro g}, b]zdf sltko /fhgLlts bn, ;+3;+:yf jf dflg;x¿n] ;+3Lo zf;g k|0ffnLaf6 b]z, hgtf jf a]Unfa]Un} hflt / If]qx¿sf] lxt x'g] s'/f ;f]r]/ klg ;+3Lo Joj:yfnfO{ ;dy{g u/]sf] jf:tljstfnfO{ c:jLsf/ ug{ ;lsb}g\ . pgLx¿sf] To;k|sf/sf] efjgf ;Rrf eP tfklg jf pgLx¿sf] lgotdf s'g} bf]if geP tfklg /fhgLltdf lg0f{ofTds dxŒjsf] s'/f kl/0ffd x'G5, lgot xf]Og .
To;}n] b]zsf sltko /fhgLlts bn, ;+3;+:yf jf JolQmx¿n] Odfgbfl/k"j{s g} ;+3Lo Joj:yfnfO{ ;dy{g u/]sf] eP tfklg To;sf] kl/0ffd b]z / hgtfsf Jofks lxt jf /fli6«otfsf lj?4 5 . To;sf/s0f To;nfO{ c:jLsf/ ug'{kb{5 eGg] xfd|f] b[9 dt 5 . eljiodf hgtf To;af/] ;r]t x'“b} hfg'sf ;fy} To;sf kIfdf Jofks cfGbf]ng p7\b} hfg]5 / cGtdfs ;+3Lo Joj:yf vf/]h x'g]5 eGg] s'/fdf xfdLnfO{ k"0f{ ljZjf; 5 .
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g]kfnL ufos÷uflosfsf] gfd ;'Gg] ljlQs} cd]l/sL ;/sf/ t;{g] u/]sf] 5 . o;cl3 g]kfnL ufos uflosf sfo{qmd lnP/ cd]l/sf uO{ pt} n'Sg] u/]sfn] cd]l/sL ;/sf/ t;{g] u/]sf] xf] . sfo{qmdsf] jxfgfdf sfd} gePsf dfG5]x¿nfO{ ;d]t cd]l/sf l5/fP/ pt} knfog agfPsf sf/0f g]kfnL ufos uflosfx¿ abgfd x'g] u/]sf 5g\ . s]xL ;docl3 OlG8og cfO8n k|zfGt tfdfªsf ;fy cd]l/sfsf ljleGg /fHodf uLt ;+uLt k|:t't ug{sf nflu eL;f cKnfO{ u/]sf ufos /fh]z kfon /fO{nfO{ g]kfnl:yt cd]l/sL b'tfjf;n] l/Qf] xft kmsf{Olbof] .
s]xL jif{ cl3;Dd g]kfnL ufos÷uflosfx¿nfO{ ;lhn};“u eL;f lbg] b'tfjf;n] lxhf] cfh ufos uflosfsf] gfd ;'Gg] lalQs} ;xh} eL;f lbg c:jLsf/ u/]sf] kfOG5 . g]kfnsf VoftL k|fKt ufos÷ uflosfx¿nfO{ ;d]t clxn] b'tfjf;n] eL;f lbO/x]sf] 5}g . o:t}df, VoftLk|fKt ufos uflosfx¿ sf]dn cf]nL, glngf lrqsf/, 8Lh] /fh', clgn l;+x h:tf nf]slk|o ufos uflosfx¿n] …PPPgPÚ ;Dd]ngdf ;xeflutfsf nflu cKnfO{ u/]sf] le;fsf] dfdnfdf g} cd]l/sL ;/sf/n] /ftf] aQL b]vfOlbof] . klxnf]sf] t'ngfdf clxn] cd]l/sL ;/sf/ g]kfnL ufos uflosf eGg] ljlQs} ;r]t /x]sf] oxL If]q;“u ;DalGwt dfG5]n] cg'ej u/]sf 5g\ . o;kfnLaf6 cd]l/sL ;/sf/n] g} pt}af6 g]kfnL uflos uflosfnfO{ eL;f lbgaf6 /f]s nufof] . o;/L cd]l/sL ;/sf/n] pt}af6 ;d]t g]kfnL ufos uflosfx¿nfO{ le;f lbg /f]s nufPkl5 g]kfnL ufos uflosfx¿nfO{ ljleGg axfgfdf cd]l/sf hfg kfpg] ;+efjgf lgs} sd /lx cfPsf] 5 .
glngf lrqsf/ / sf]dn cf]nLnfO{ o;cl3 g]kfnl:yt b'tfjf;n] 6'l/i6 eL;f ;d]t lbPsf] lyPg eg] o;kfnL ;f+:s[lts cfbfgk|bfgcGtu{t lbOg] …kLy|LÚ eL;f lbg ;d]t /f]s nufPsf] 5 . g]kfndf gfd rn]sf ufos uflosfn] 6'l/i6 eL;f ;d]t kfpg g;Sg' cfkm}df nHhf:kb s'/f xf] . c? ljwfsf snfsf/x¿sf] t'ngfdf ufos uflosfx¿nfO{ dfq lsg o:tf] ljlw s8fO{ u/]sf] d'Vo sf/0f rf“xL+ VoftL k|fKt ufos /fh' nfdf kLy|L eL;f k|fKt u/]/ ;f+:s[lts sfo{qmd k|:t't ug{ cfkm\gf] d+uf]lnog xf6{sf ;fy cd]l/sf l5/] To;kl5 pgLx¿ ;a} pt} n's]kl5 sf/0f klg cd]l/sL b'tfjf;sf] g]kfnL ufos uflosfx¿nfO{ le;f lbg c:jLsf/ u/]sf] xf] .
To;f] t ;f+uLlts If]qdf /fh' nfdf nufotsf ufos uflosf dfq cd]l/sf n's]sf 5}gg\ . s0f{bf/, ;l/:df cdfTo, ;+hLj k|wfgnufotsf y'k|} VoftL k|fKt ufos uflosfx¿ kLy|L le;f k|fKt u/L pt} n'lsa;]sf 5g\ . g]kfnL ;f+uLlts kmf“6sf dfG5] eGbf g]kfnL rnlrqsf snfsf/x¿ emg a9L cd]l/sfdf n'lsa;]sf 5g\ . ;/f]h vgfn, sl/:df dfgGw/, s[li6 d}gfnL, k'hf rGb, ;f/+uf >]i7, /d]z pk|]tL, ;'j0f{ IfqL nufotsf y'k|} ;kmn snfsf/x¿ pt} n'sL a;]sf 5g\ . olt x'“bf x'“b} hasL ToxL PPPgP ;Dd]ngdf efu lng / cd]l/sfaf6 aGg nfu]sf] Pp6f g]kfnL rnlrqsf] ;'l6ªdf ;l/s x'g le;f cKnfO{ u/]sf gfos /ldt 9'+ufgfnfO{ g]kfnl:yt b'tfjf;n] ;lhn} le;f lbPsf] 5 . o;/L g]kfnL snfsf/x¿n] lgjf{w ¿kdf ;lhn} le;f kfpg' / g]kfnL ufos uflosfx¿n] s'g} xfntdf le;f kfpg g;Sg'sf d'Vo sf/0f rf“xL+ /fh' nfdf / pgsf] d+uf]lnog xf6{ /x]sf] 5 . s]xL ;docl3 /fh' nfdf / pgsf] Aof08 d+uf]lnog xf6{sf ;a} l6d kLy|L le;f k|fKt u/]/ pt} n'sL a;]sf lyP .
cem /dfOnf] s'/f t s] eP5 eg], pgLx¿ cd]l/sf l5/]/ n'sL a;] klg xNnf ePg . xNnfvNnf gePkl5 cd]l/sL ;/sf/ jf b'tfjf;n] To;nfO{ Tolt jf:tf u/]g t/ /fh' nfdf lagf va/ cd]l/sf ufoj eOlbPkl5 pgL / pgsf ;+uLtsdL{ ;fyLx¿nfO{ sfo{qmdsf nflu Toxf“ af]nfpg] / k'¥ofpg] cfof]hs ;+:yfn] g} cd]l/sL ;/sf/, g]kfnl:yt cd]l/sL b'tfjf;nufotsf ;DalGwt lgsfox¿df /fh' nfdf / pgsf ;b:o ;fyLx¿ cd]l/sfd} n's]sf] hfgsf/L ;lxtsf] lnlvtkq lbPkl5 g]kfnL ufos uflosfnfO{ cd]l/sfn] s8fO{ ug{ yfn]sf] xf] . olt x'“bfx'“b} /fh' nfdf nufot cd]l/sfdf n'sL a;]sf ufos uflosf / snfsf/ tyf klxn] n's]/ n's]/ lu|gsf8{ kfO;s]sf ufos uflosf / sfnsf/ ;d]t gfd hf]8]/ o;kfnL aflN6df]/df x'g nfu]sf] PPPgP sGk|m]G;sf nflu k|rf/ ul/Pkl5 cd]l/sL ;/sf/ klxn] g} ;r]t ePsf] hfgsf/L lbPsf] xf] .
ofjt sf/0fx¿n] ubf{ g]kfnsf VoftL k|fKt tyf gfd rn]sf ufos uflosfx¿sf nflu cfkm\gf] b]zdf gfg …gf] OG6«LÚ sf] af]8{ b]vfOlbPsf] xf] . g]kfnL ufos uflosfnfO{ cfkm\gf] sfo{qmd k|:t't ug{ cd]l/sL ;/sf/n] gf] OG6«Lsf] af]8{ b]vfP/ cfkm\gf] b]zdf cfpg lbg c:jLsf/ u/]sf]af6 g]kfnL ufos÷uflosfsf] 5lj slt;Dd lau|]sf] /x]5 eGg] ;xh} cg'dfg ug{ ;lsG5 . ;+uLt If]qdf nfu]sf dfG5]nfO{ c?sf] t'ngfdf a9L OdfGbfl/tfsf] h?/t k5{ .
t/ hxf“ uof] ToxL x/fpg] cyjf cln k};f cfpg] b]z 5 eg] cfkm\gf] OHht / :t/sf] Vofn} gu/L Tot} ljno x'g] u/]sf] x'gfn] g]kfnL ufos uflosfx¿ o;/L lt/:s[t x'g' k/]sf] xf] . To;}n] ca ;+uLtsdL{x¿n] cfkm\gf sdLsdhf]/Lx¿ ;Rofpg' kg]{ b]lvG5 . xf]Og eg] g]kfnL ufos uflosfsf] :t/ / OHht cem} v:sg] 5 . g]kfnsf] 5ljdfly k|Zg p7\g ;S5 .
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d ;fg} b]lv gof“ ljifo af/] hfGg OR5's x'Gy]+ . dnfO{ gof“ s'/f ;'Gg / hfGg kfO/x] x'GYof] eGg] nflu /xGYof] . ;q jif{sf] pd]/ ljjfx aGwgdf af“lwPkl5 d]/f] gof“–gof“ s'/f hfGg] / gof“ sfd ug]{ OR5f ;Lldt x'g k'Uof] . d]/f OR5f kfl/jfl/s hLjgdf k/]/ v'lDrg k'u] . o;/L d]/f OR5f efjgfx¿ v'lDrbf dnfO{ leqleq} ps'zd's'z eP/ cfp“Yof] . d hLjg / ;flxTosf] af/]df af]Ng'kbf{ cs\dsfpg] uy]{, t/ ha dnfO{ ljleGg Jojxf/ / 36gf cfOk/], o;sf] zlQm ;flxTo ;fwgfnfO{ agfP/, cfkm\gf] b'Mvsf] ;fyL agfP“ . hlxn] dnfO{ kL8fsf] cg'ej x'G5, d n]Vg a:5' . t/ klg ;a} kL8f / a]bgf ptfg{ ;lSbg . dnfO{ nfU5, d]/f l;h{gf b'Mv g} b'Mvn] el/g] eP, o:tf] klg x'g' x'“b}g eGg] nfU5 dnfO{ . o:tf] dx;'; x'G5 d}n] l;h{gf ubf{ d]/f b'Mv / kL8f dfq ptfg{ yfn]+ eg] d]/f ;Dk"0f{ l;h{gf Pp6} sfJo x'g]5 . d]/f ;Dk"0f{ n]vg Pp6} efj / wf/fdf aUg] 5g\ . o:t} ;f]Rb} d}n] d]/f kL8f, j]bgf, rf]6 / 36gfx¿nfO{ afnsb]lv a[4, ;dfh ;]jfb]lv wd{;Ddsf l;h{gfdf ptf/]sf] 5' . To;}n] klg d]/f l;h{gf Pp6f k':tssf ¿kdf aflx/ cfp“bf To;df Pp6} kL8f / rf]6n] el/Psf zAbx¿sf] ;+of]hg u/]sf] x'G5' .
d]/f] gof“ s'/f hfGg] / gof“ sfd ug]{ :jefjn] g} dnfO{ ;flxTo l;h{gfsf] Pp6f ljwfdf g/flv pkGof;b]lv sljtf, afnsfJob]lv wfld{s sfJo;Dddf lj:tf/ u/]sf] 5 h:tf] nfU5 . d}n] d]/f kf7s / z'elrGtsx¿sf] rfxgf / k|]/0ffn] ubf{ cfkm\gf] afNosfn n]Vb}5' . o;df d}n] dfOtL 3/df a;]/ latfPsf tL lbgx¿sf] :d+/0f ub}{5' . afNosfn l;h{gfdf dnfO{ ;a}eGbf /dfOnf] nfu]sf s'/f n]Vg a:bf d km]l/ !@÷!% jif{sf] pd]/lt/ kmls{P h:tf] nfU5 . d]/f] afNosfn ;Dembf d /f]dfl~rt x'G5' . d]/f] afNosfnsf] cg'ej c?nfO{ hfgsf/L u/fpg kfP x'GYof] eGg] ;f]rn] ;fy{stf kfpb}5 .
d n]Vg a:bf h] hlt l;h{gf u5'{, l;h{gfsf] ;h{s gf/L geO{ k'?if ePsf] x'G5 . d]/f l;h{gfdf gf/L efjgf dfq} ;d]l6g' k5{ eGg] dnfO{ nfUb}g . t/ klg d]/f 36gfsf kfq k'?if ePklg pm gf/L x'G5 . gf/Lsf] cf]sfnt u/]sf] x'G5 . To;}n] kfq k'?if ePklg dlxnfnfO{ klg dxŒjk"0f{ kIfn] lnPsf] x'G5 d]/f] l;h{gfdf . of] s'/f cem /fd|/L d]/f kf7s / z'elrGtsn] lng' ePsf] k':ts k9]kl5sf] k|ltlqmofdf kfPsf] 5' . d]/f l;h{gfdf /x]sf g/fd|f kIf cf}+NofO{ lbg' x'g] kf7snfO{ d af/Daf/ ;Dks{ ul//xG5' . h;n] ubf{ d]/f sdLsdhf]/Lx¿ kQf nufpg] u/]sf] 5' .
d}n] d]/f b'Mv / kL8fnfO{ dfq l;h{gfdf ;d]6\g] u/]sf] 5}g . 5/, l5d]s, ;dfh / b]v]sf ;Dk"0f{ s'/fnfO{ ptfg]{ u5'{ . dnfO{ ;Demgf 5 d}n] s]xL ;do klxnf Pp6f syf n]v]sL lyP“, h'g syf d]/f 3/ l5d]sLsf] hLjgdf cfwfl/t eP/ n]v]sf] lyP“ . To;sf] klg /fd|f] k|ltlqmof cfPsf] lyof] . Tof] syf h;dfly n]v]sL lyP“, pxf“n] klg k9\g' eP5 . pxf“n] cfZro{ dfg]/ ;f]Wg' ePsf] lyof] …tkfO{n] s;/L d]/f] hLjgnfO{ zAbdf ptfg'{ eof] <Ú o;/L cg'ejnfO{ zAbdf ptfbf{ kf7skIfnfO{ /dfOnf] lbg' g} l;h{gfsf] d'Vo nIo x'g'k5{ eGg] nfU5 dnfO{ . dnfO{ ;flxTo l;h{gf ubf{ cfgGb cfp“5 . d]/f b'Mv To;df ptfg{ kfp“bf d xn'+uf] dx;'; x'G5 . n]v]/ Eofp“bf ddf gof“ hf“u/ knfPsf] x'G5 . gof“ l;h{gf ug{ dg nfU5 . n]Vg a;]“ eg] gl;WofO{ p7\b} p7\lbg . l;h{gf ubf{ ub}{ /ftsf] !÷@ klg aHg] u/]sf] 5 . o;df v'a cfgGbsf] cg'e"lt x'G5 . d PsfGtdf a;]/ l;h{gf ug]{ u5'{ . n]Vg a:bf s;};“u af]lNbg klg . sfNklgs s'/f n]Vg Tolt OR5f x'“b}g dnfO{ . syf n]Vg a;]+ eg] klg s'g} 36gf, cem egf}+ cfkm"n] ef]u]sf] 36gfnfO{ ;/n z}nLdf c?n] a'‰g] u/L n]Vg] u5'{ d . ;flxTosf gfpdf c?n] ga'‰g] z}nLdf n]Vg' x'“b}g eGg] d]/f] dfGotf 5 .
dlxnfn] bfOhf] xf]Og lzIff kfpg' k5{ eGg] dfGotf ddf /x]sf] 5 . hf] cfkm\gf] clwsf/ dfq vf]lh/xG5 / To;sf] k|flKtdf nfUb}g, To; gf/LnfO{ 3/ kl/jf/ / ;dfhn] bafP/ /fv]sf] x'G5 . oxf“ clwsf/ vf]h]/ dfq x'“b}g lng ;Sg] gf/L aGg' cfhsf] cfjZostf xf] . c?sf] jsfnt ug]{ t/ cfkm} ljxfg ;Dk"0f{ 3/fo;L sfd ;s]/ cGo sfddf nfUg'kg]{ w]/} gf/Lx¿ 5g\ . k'?ifsf] bf“hf]df gf/Lx¿ 3/fo;L sfdk|lt afWofTds x'G5g\ . o:tf] k|rng x6fpg' k5{ . o;df k'?ifsf] e"ldsf dxŒjk"0f{ x'G5 . cem cfTdljZjf; ;a}eGbf dxŒjk"0f{ s'/f xf] . cfTdljZjf; eof] eg] cfkm\gf] sd{ If]q / sfo{ If]qdf gf/L k'?ifsf] dte]b /x“b}g eGg] dnfO{ nfU5 .
d}n] ;flxTo l;h{gf dfq u/]sf] 5}g . dnfO{ ;dfh ;]jfdf klg ?lr 5 . d}n] c?sf] ;]jfdf s]xL ug{ ;s]+ eg] cToGt ;Gt'li6 eP/ cfp“5 . d}n] ;xof]u u/]sf If]qx¿ w]/} 5g\ . ;xof]un] kfPsf] k|;+zf / c?df b]lvPsf] ;Gt'li6af6 d cfglGbt x'G5' . of] kIfnfO{ s;}n] unt 9+un] l6Kk0fL klg ub{5g\ . dnfO{ To;sf] kjf{x 5}g . d ;xof]uLsf ¿kdf klg rlr{t x'g kfp“bf v';L 5' . cfkm\gf] z/L/ /x'~h]n g ;xof]u ug]{ xf], z/L/ g/x] kl5 s] ug{ ;lsG5 / < clxn] klg ljleGg ;fdflhs ;+3 ;+:yfn] d;“u ;xof]usf] clkn ub{5g\ . ;s];Dd d ;xof]u u5'{ . o;af6 d}n] s'g} kmnsf] cfzf ulb{g dfq ;Gt'li6sf] . ;xof]uLs} ¿kdf dnfO{ ;fdflhs ;+3 ;+:yf, ;flxlTos ;+3 ;+:yfx¿n] ;Ddfg, clegGbg u/]sf 5g\ . o;af6 d yk pT;flxt x'G5' / emg lhDd]jf/Laf]w ePsf] dx;'; u5'{ . d]/f] ;xof]u ;fdflhs If]qdf dfq ;Lldt x'G5 . d}n] cem;Dd JolQmut ¿kdf s;}nfO{ cfly{s ;xof]u u/]sf] 5}g . JolQmut ¿kd} klg ;xof]u dfUg cfpg]x¿ eg] gePsf x}gg\ . d}n] cfkm\gf] c;Ifdtf JoQm ub}{ kG5fpg] u5'{ . t/ dnfO{ g/dfOnf] nfU5 . s;}sf] OR5f / cfjZostfnfO{ d}n] lsg b'Tsf/]+ < eg]/ cfkm}l;t k|Zg ug{ dg nfU5 . t/ 7Ls} u/]sf] 5' eGg] lg:sif{df k'U5' .
;dfh ;]jf / ;flxTo l;h{gfn] dnfO{ rlr{t agfpg] qmddf /fhgLlts bnx¿n] klg dnfO{ lgzfgf agfpg vf]h]sf x'G5g\ . /fhgLltk|lt dnfO{ vf;} ?rL ePg . /fhgLlts ug]{x¿ eGbf d}n] cfkm"nfO{ ;Gt'i6 kfPsf] 5' . /fhgLlt ug]{x¿n] klg ;dfh;]jf g} ug]{ eG5g\, d}n] /fhgLlt gu/]/} klg ;dfh;]jf ug{ kfPsf] 5' eg] lsg ug'{ k¥of]
/fhgLlt < d]/f] oxL lg:sif{ /xG5 .
/fhgLlt ug]{x¿df bnLo :jfy{ / JolQmut :jfy{ x'g] ePsfn] dnfO{ /fhgLltk|lt cfsif{0f gePsf] xf] . cfkm" lg:jfy{ efjgfn] ;]jf ug]{, sxf“ Tof] :jfy{k"0f{ /fhgLlt < dnfO{ /fhgLlts cfsif{0f olt;Dd lbOof] ls d}n] dGqL kbsf] ckm/ klg kfP“ . d}n] dGqL eP/ s] ug]{ xf] / < s;n] s] u/]sf 5g\ / dGqL eP/ < dGqL ePsfx¿ ljleGg e|i6frf/ sf08df d'l5Psf 36gfx¿n] dnfO{ /fhgLlt eg]sf] kmf]xf]/L v]n xf] eGg] lg:sif{df k'¥ofPsf] 5 . dnfO{ dGqL agfpg] k|of;df s]xL z'e]R5'sx¿n] nfdf] ;do wfpg' eof] . t/ d ljns'n} cfslif{t eOg . ;flxTo ;fwgfaf6} d ;Gt'i6 5' . ckdfg / cfo cfh{gsf] a]OhtL d}n] ef]Ug' k/]sf] 5}g . o;}df dnfO{ ;Gt'i6L nfu]/ cfp“5 . dnfO{ dGqL kbsf] ckm/ cfPsf] af/] d}n] s]xL z'e]R5'sx¿l;t klg s'/f u/]+ . Pshgf d]/f z'e]R5's kqsf/ ldqn] t dnfO{ dGqL ag]kl5 ePsf] JolQmTj 3/f;foL x'G5 eg]/ ;'emfj /fv] . dGqL kbsf] ckm/ Nofpg]x¿;“u tL kqsf/ ldqn] ;flxTo ;fwgfaf6 k'ikntfnfO{ lsg e|i6frf/lt/ 8f]¥ofpg rfxg' x'G5 eg]/ k|Zg u/]sf lyP . x'g t /fhgLlt eg]sf] ;Dk"0f{ ¿kdf unt sfd t xf]Og . /fd|f sfd klg ug{ ;lsPnf . t/ g]kfnsf] /fhgLltdf /fi6«3ft / e|i6frf/ g} rrf{sf ljifo aGg] ub{5g\ . s'g} klg dGqLn] /fi6«3ftsf lj?4 dGqL kl/ifb\ a}7sdf cfkm\gf] s'/f /fv] eg]/ d}n] ;dfrf/ k9]sf] 5}g . kmnfgf] dGqLn] e|i6frf/ lj?4 a}7sdf o:tf] ljrf/ JoQm u/] eg]/ d}n] ;'g]sf] 5}g . ef/tLo gful/sx¿nfO{ g]kfnL gful/stf lbnfpg] sfddf s'g dGqLn] cfkm"nfO{ lj/f]wL agfof] < s'g e|i6frf/ d'2fdf dGqLx¿n] g}lts ¿kdf :jo+ /fhLgfdf u/]sf 5g\ < qmdzM
-cfufdL c+s kf“rf}+ c+s x'g]5_
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u0ftGq g]kfnsf] klxnf] ah]6 s:tf] <
— k|df]b lwtfn
rfn' cfjsf] cfly{s ;j]{If0fn] cy{tGq ;Gtf]ifhgs gePsf] b]vfPsf] 5 . ;/sf/sf] cfly{s pTkfbgdf ljz]if e"ldsf x'g g;Sbf / k"“hLut vr{ /sdfGt/ u/L rfn' vr{tkm{ n}hfgfn] klg cy{tGq ;sf/fTds aGg g;s]sf] ;j]{If0faf6 yfxf x'G5 . cfly{s jif{ @)^%÷^^ sf] ah]6 sl/a Ps va{ (( ca{ ?lkof“ a/fa/sf] ;fj{hlgs vr{ ug]{ rrf{ rn]sf] 5 . t/ ljZn]ifsx¿n] kl/jlt{t cj:yfdf o; kl/0ffdsf] ah]6df cfzfjfbL x'g g;lsg] atfPsf 5g\ . lsg eg] kl/jlt{t ;dodf k'/fg} 9/f{ / cfsf/df ah]6 cfpg'sf] s'g} cy{ g/xg] kSsf 5 . ljleGg /fhgLlts kf6L{x¿n] o;kfnL of] ah]6 ;j{;fwf/0f hgtfnfO{ /fxt k'Ug] vfnsf] x'g'kg]{ wf/0ff AoQm u/]sf 5g\ . cg'dfgLt ah]6n] Psflt/ cfly{s jif{ @)^%÷)^^ df pRr cfly{s j[l4b/ xfl;n ug]{ dxŒjsf+IfL nIo lng'kg]{ 5 eg] csf]{tkm{ 7"nf] kl/df0fsf] ;fj{hlgs vr{nfO{ wfGg ;|f]tsf] kl/rfngdf k|efjsfl/tf Nofpg'kg]{ b]lvG5 . ljutsf] k/Dk/fut /fh:j j[l4b/n] cg'dflgt ah]6sf] ;fj{hlgs vr{sf] j[l4nfO{ wfGg ;Sg] l:ylt b]lvb}g .
o; afx]s ah]6n] cGo d"ne"t lzif{sx¿nfO{ klg hf]8 lbg'kg]{ b]lvG5 . of] ah]6n] gof“ cfly{s ;f]r lgdf{0f ug'{kg]{ b]lvG5 . cfufdL ah]6 ;j{;fwf/0f hgtf / hgcfGbf]ngsf] rfxfgf k'/f ug'{kg]{ lx;fan] NofO{g' k5{ xf]Og eg] u0ftflGqs ;/sf/ hgtfaf6 lt/:s[t x'g;S5g\ . g]kfn s[lif k|wfg b]z ePsf] x'gfn] oxf“sf () k|ltzt hgtf s[lif k]zfdf g} cfwfl/t 5g\ . To;}n] of] ah]6n] s[lif If]qdf hf]8 lbg'kg}{ b]lvG5 . To;sf/0f klg ah]6n] s[lif k]zfdf ;+nUg ls;fg ju{sf] lxtdf x'g'kg]{ h?/L 5 . of] ah]6sf] cfsf/ a9fpg'kg]{ b]lvG5 . d'n's u0ftflGqs dfxf}ndf ePsf] x'gfn] clxn] d'n'sdf e|i6frf/ 3';vf]/L sd x'g] ePsfn] /fi6«df cfDbfgL a9]sf] x'g'k5{ . To;sf/0f klg ah]6sf] cfsf/ a9fOg' k5{ . of] ah]6 cGtl/d ;+ljwfgsf] dd{ ljk/Lt x'g'x'“b}g . Ps o'udf Ps k6s lgdf{0f x'g yfn]sf] ;+ljwfgnfO{ k"0f{ ;xof]u x'g] vfnsf] ah]6 NofOg' kg]{ b]lvG5 . /fhgLlts kl/jt{gnfO{ cfTd;ft ug]{ ah]6sf] h?/L k5{ . k'/fgf] ;QfnfO{ lgd"{n kfl/ nf]stflGqs u0ftGq cfPsf] a]nf u0ftGqnfO{ ;+:yfkg ug]{ vfnsf] ah]6 cfpg'kg]{ x'G5 . cGoyf s]xL k'/fgf ljrf/wf/Lx¿n] d'G6f] p7fpg slQa]/ nfUg] 5}g . cfufdL ah]6n] :yfgLo lgsfonfO k|fyldstf lbg' cfjZostf 5 . ufp“df ljsf; eof] eg] aNn zx/df ljsf; x'g] ePsfn] k|To]s uflj;nfO{ k|fyldstf lbg' k5{ . ca cfpg] ah]6n] ;'/Iff vr{ klg 36fpg' k5{ . ;'/Iffsf gfddf /fi6«sf] lgSs} 7"nf] wg /fzL vr{ ul/;s]sf] 5 . ;'/Iff vr{ 36fP/ a? /fi6«n] s'g} pBf]u wGbf snsf/vfgf vf]lnlbof] eg], a]/f]huf/L ;j{;fwf/0f hgtfn] sfd kfpg] lyP . To:t}, :yfgLo lgsfosf] r'gfj cyjf lgdf{0f ug]{, ljsf; tyf k"“hLut vr{df hf]8, dxŒjsf+IfL /fh:j kl/rfng, a}+lsª tyf ljQLo If]qsf] ljsf; gLlt Pj+ ;'wf/ k|lqmofaf/] k'gljrf/ u/L 7f]; sbd rfNg'kg]{ b]lvG5 . cfufdL ah]6 ut jif{sf] t'ngff k'/} k[ys z}nLsf] x'g'kg]{ b]lvG5 . oqf] 7"nf] /fhgLlts kl/jt{g cfPsf] x'gfn] / /fhgLlts kl/jt{g Nofpg hgtfsf] d'Vo xft ePsf] x'gfn] ;j{;fwf/0f hgtfnfO{ lvGg x'g] vfnsf] ah]6 k|:t't x'“b}g . nf]stflGqs ;/sf/sf] ah]6 sl/a ! va{ (( ca{ ?lkof“ a/fa/sf] ;fj{hlgs vr{sf] cfsf/ kof{Kt dfGg ;lsb}g . clxn]sf] cj:yfdf sl/a @%) ca{sf] xf/fxf/Ldf ;fj{hlgs vr{ ug{ ;Sg] Ifdtfsf] / k|lta4tf ;/sf/n] ;Sg'k5{ . cy{tGqnfO{ ;fdGo¿kdf cl3 a9fpg klg ;fj{hlgs vr{sf] cfsf/ s"n ufx{:y pTkfbgsf] slDtdf @% k|ltzt x'g'kg]{ x'G5 . ljQLo cg';Gwfg sfod ug{ e|i6frf/ lgoGq0f ckgfpg'kg]{ s7f]/tf ah]6df b]lvg' kb{5 . ;fy} sl/a #) ca{sf] xf/fxf/Ldf /x]sf] ;/sf/L a]?h' / jflif{s sl/a !@÷!# ca{sf] xf/fxf/Ldf a9\g] u/]sf] ;/sf/L a]?h'nfO{ k|efjsf/L ¿kdf c;'npk/ ug]{ ;DaGwdf ah]6n] lglZrt nIo / k|lqmof ckgfpg' k5{ .
;du|df eGg'kbf{ ;+ljwfg;efsf] r'gfjkl5 hgtfsf] DofG8]6cg';f/ gof“ ;/sf/sf] u7g x'g g;s]tf klg gof“ g]kfnsf] u0ftflGqs ;/sf/n] Nofpg] cfly{s jif{sf] ah]6 ;j{;fwf/0f hgtfsf] cg'¿k gx'g] ljZn]ifsx¿sf] syg 5 . lsg eg] ah]6sf] cfsf/af6 klg k|i6 x'G5 ls cg'dfgLt ah]6n] ;j{;fwf/0fsf] dd{ ;d]6\g g;Sg] b]lvG5 . To;}n] ca cfpg] ah]6 @)^%÷)^^ cyf{t\ u0ftflGqs g]kfnsf] klxnf] ah]6n] pxL k'/fg} z}nLnfO{ lg/Gt/tf gb]cf];\ . o;kfnLsf] ah]6 ;j{;fwf/0f hgtfsf] ;d[l4 Pj+ gof“ g]kfnsf] lgdf{0fdf Pp6f gof“ Pj+ k[ys z}nL emNsfpg] vfnaf6 k|:t't xf];\ oxL xfdL ;a}sf] z'esfdgf cGoyf k'/fg} z}nL jf ljutsf jif{sf] h:t} ah]6 cfPdf u0ftflGqs g]kfn ;/sf/sf ;j{;fwf/0f hgtfn] of] ;/sf/nfO{ klg klxn]sf ;/sf/nfO{ h:t} u/L lwsfg]{ 5g\ .
hne08f/sf] ;b'kof]u slxn] x'g] <
Clif/fh e§/fO{
clk|msL d'n's a|flhn kl5sf] bf];|f] 7"nf] hne08f/ g]kfn /x]sf] 5 . g]kfn ;fgf] eP klg 7"nf lxdgbLx¿sf] sf/0f hne08f/df låtLo :yfg cf]u6]sf] 5 . cfwf ;o bh{g ;fgf vx/] vf]nftyf 7"nf gbLx¿ oxf“ /x]sf 5g\ . c6'6 ¿kdf axg] ef]6] sf]zL, u08sL, lqz'nL, ;]tL, dxfsfnL, e]/L / s0ff{nL gbLx¿ 5g\ . o:tf gbLx¿ ;d'b|L ;txaf6 ^ xhf/ b]lv & xhf/ ld6/;Dd prfOsf pRr lxdfnL e]uaf6 pb\ud :yneO{ axg] ub{5g\ . oL gbLx¿ dxfef/t, r'/]kj{tsf 8f“8fx¿ sf6L t/fO{df uP/ s]xL gbL ;Ktsf]zLdf kl/0ft ;d]t ePsf 5g\ . h:tf] lqz'nL, ;]tL, u08sLnufotsf gbLx¿ Ps eO{ ;Ktu08sLdf kl/0ft ePsf 5g\ . ef]6]sf]zLh:tf c? ;xfos gbLx¿ ldn]/ ;Ktsf]zLsf] gfdn] kl/lrt ePsf] 5 . oL afx]s cGo ;fgf vf]nfx¿df klg lg/Gt/ yf]/} ePklg kfgL lxp“bsf] ;dodf aUg] ub{5g\ . oxf“ cjl:yt 7"nf ;fgf gbLx¿ a[xQ/ u+uf gbL k|0ffnLsf ;xfos gbLx¿ x'g\ . g]kfnsf] ;Ldfgfleq oL gbLx¿sf] cf};t jflif{s ;txL k|jfx @@% ca{ 3gld6/ k|lt;]s]G8 /x]sf] 5 , t/ g]kfndf olt w]/} gbLx¿ ePklg sxLklg g]kfnn] af“w lgdf{0f u/L l;+rfO u/]sf] kfOb+}g . s]xL dfqfdf oL gbLx¿af6 ljB't pTkfbg ul/P tfklg lxp“bsf] ;dodf gbLdf kfgLsf] k|jfx sd ePsf] b]vfpb} lbgsf] cf7 306f nf]8 ;]l8ªsf] u/]sf] klg ;j{ljl4t} 5 .
g]kfnn] ;'b"/klZrdsf] bfr'{nf lhNnfsf] rd]lnof gbLaf6 #) d]ufjf6 Ifdtfsf] ljB't lgSng ;Sg] cg'dfg ul/Psf] 5 . klZrd ;]tL hnljB'taf6 &% d]ufjf6, k~r]Zj/ ax'p2]ZoLo pRr af“w cfof]hgfaf6 ^ xhf/ $ ;o d]ufjf6, /fKtL gbLsf] hnfwf/df k|:tfljt gf}d'/] ax'p2]ZoLo hn ljB't of]hgfaf6 @$% d]ufjf6, klZrd ;]tL pRr af“w hnljB'taf6 &%) d]ufjf6 ljB't pTkfbg x'g] cg'dfg ul/Psf] 5 . g]kfnsf o:tf of]hgfdf ef/tn] k'/} cf“vf uf9]sf] 5 . g]kfnsf k|To]s gbLx¿af6 ljB't pTkfbg u/]/ k'/} ufp“ ;x/nfO{ rsdGg agfP/ klg bf];|f] b]zdf ljh'nL a]Rg ;lsg] lj1ox¿n] cf}+NofPsf 5g\ eg] oxf“ nfvf}+ x]S6/ hldgdf l;+rfO ;'ljwf k'Ug] klg pgLx¿n] cg'dfg u/]sf 5g\ . t/ o:tf of]hgf / cg'dfg s]jn s'/fx¿df dfq ;Lldt ePsf x'g] u/]sf sfof{Gjog eg] slxn] x'g] Tof] kv{g} kg]{ ePsf] 5 .
c:yfoL ¿kdf axg] gbLx¿af6 g]kfnn] eGbf ef/tn] a9L kmfObf cf]u6]sf] 5 . ef/tn] g]kfnsf o:tf ;a} gbLgfnfx¿df Psflwsf/ sfod u/]sf] 5 . t/ xfd|f] b]z g]kfn eg] slxNo} g;'Sg] gbLx¿ 5g\ eg]/ uj{ ul//x]sf] 5 t/ pknlAw z"Go 5 . ef/tn] dxfsfnLsf] 6gsk'/df k'/} af“w afw]/ kfgL gx/af6 ef/tsf] aHh8 hldgdf l;+rfO u/]/ nfvf} cfDbfgL u/]sf] 5 . eg] csf]{ tkm{ af“w lgdf{0f ubf{ xhf/f}+ g]kfnL hldg 8'afgdf kf/L xhf/f}+ dflg;sf] 3/af/ ljxLg agfPsf] 5 . To;tkm{sf] ef/tn] s'g} rf;f] b]vfPsf] 5}g . ef/tn] gjnk/f;Lsf] gf/fo0fL gbLdf af“w afw]/ xhf/f}+ hldg 8'afgdf kf/]sf] 5 . ;f] If]qsf hldg 8'afgdf k/]sf kLl8t hgtfx¿n] /fxtsf nflu ef/t ;/sf/;“u cfu|x ubf{ pN6} t/fO{sf gfsfx¿ aGb u/]/ g]kfnLnfO{ ;tfpg] u/]sf] kfOPsf] 5 .
g]kfndf gbLx¿ dfq c;+Vo¿kdf tfnx¿ klg /x]sf 5g\ . tL tfnx¿ x'g\ x'Dnfsf] 5'G;f bn, d'u'sf] /f/f tfn, 8f]Nkfsf] kmf]S;'G8f] tfn, h'Dnfsf] lu/L bx / wf}nL bx, ?s'dsf] ;]k"{ bx / ;'b"/klZrd s}nfnL lhNnfdf cjl:yt 3f]8f3f]8L tfn gjnk/f;Lsf] sfjf;f]tLdf /x]sf] lzsf/L tfn OToflb . g]kfndf k|fs[lts tfndfq lxdtfn klg /x]sf 5g\ hf] 5f]–/f]Nkf lxdtfn . of] km'6\5 eGg] w]/} ljåfgx¿n] klxn]b]lv g} c8snafhL ub}{ cfPsf 5g\ . of] tfn km'6]df km'/} t/fO{ 8'afpg] cg'dfg pgLx¿n] u/]sf 5g\ .
l;+rfOsf g]kfndf e"ldut hne08f/ klg dxTjk"0f{ /x]sf] 5 . t/fO{sf w]/}h;f] If]qdf e"ldut dfWodaf6 kfgL lgsfnL s[ifsx¿n] l;+rfO ul//x]sf 5g\ . b]zdf !,&^,))) x]S6/ l;+rfO of]Uo hldg /x]sf] 5 . s]xL 7fp“df aiff{ofddf axg] ;fgf vx/] vf]nfdf axg] kfgLnfO{ k/Dk/fut s'nf]sf] dfWodaf6 kfgL nuL l;+rfO{ ug]{ u/]sf 5g\ . t/ To:tf s'nf]sf] s'g} e/ x'g] u/]sf] kfOb}g . vf]nfdf cTolws dfqfdf af9L cfp“bf af“w eTsfP/ Ps b'O{ xKtf v]tdf kfgL g} k'Ug ;ls/x]sf] kfOb}g . k/Dk/fut s'nf]af6 l;+rfO{ ug]{ dWoklZrdsf] bfª lhNnfdf a9\tf /x]sf] kfOG5 . bfª lhNnfdf aiff{ofddf kx/} ysf{g] u/L vf]nf aUb5g\ eg] lxp“bsf] ;dodf sldnf lx8\g] u/]sf] kfOG5g\ .
g]kfnsf] k"jf{~rn ljsf; If]q, klZrdf~rn ljsf;If]q dWok"jf{~rn ljsf;If]qdf gx/åf/f s]xL dfqfdf ePklg v]tL ug]{ u/]sf] kfOG5 . ;a} w/} t ;"b'/ klZrdf c~rndf gx/af6 kfgL nuL a9L v]tL ug]{ kfOG5 . o;sf] alb{of klg Ps xf] . alb{ofdf aaO{ gbLnfO{ af“w afw]/ alb{ofsf] w]/} h;f] efudf l;+rfO{ ;'ljwf k'u]sf] 5 . 7"nf of]hgfx¿ ;DkGg ug{ !) b]lv !% jif{sf] ;do nfUg] x'g] o; k"j{ /fKtL c+rndf lgdf{0f sfo{ cufl8 a9fOPsf] l;S6f l;+rfO of]hgfaf6 af“s] lhNnfdf #&,))) x]S6/df / e]/L gbLaf6 ^) 3gld6/ k|lt;]s]G8 kfgL aaO{ gbLdf v;fNg] u/L e]/L–aaO{ l;+rfO of]hgf nfu" ug{ ;lsPdf alb{ofsf] xfnsf] !,#)) x]S6/af6 a9fO{ ^%,))) x]S6/ hldg ;Dddf l;+rfO k|j4{g ug{ ;lsG5 . of] l;+rfO cfof]hgf ;DkGg ePdf o;af6 @$ b]lv $) d]ufjf6 ljB't pTkfbg ug{ ;lsg] b]lvG5 . ;'b"/klZrdf~rnsf] dxfsfnL gbLdf af“w af“w]/ s~rk'/sf s]xL efudf klg l;+rfO{ k'u]sf] 5 .
o;/L g]kfndf ePsf gbLx¿sf] pkef]u ug{ ;s]df Psftkm{ ljB't pTkfbg klg ug{ x'g] / csf]{tkm{ To;}af6 l;+rfO ;'ljwf k'Ug ;Sg] b]lvG5 . hn;|f]t of]hgfx¿ lgdf{0f ug]{ qmddf of]hgf If]qdf / Tof] eGbf 6f9f klg gsf/fTds ef}lts, h}las, ;fdflhs / ;f+:s[lts k|efjx¿ kg]{ x'“bf of]hgf ljsf; / lgdf{0f ul/+bf o:tf k|efjx¿sf] lg/fs/0f jf Go"gLs/0fsf nflu Wofg lbg' h?/L /x]sf] cg';Gwfgstf{n] u/]sf 5g\ . jf:tjdf eGg] xfd|f] g]kfn l;+rfO ;'ljwf gk'u]/ sltko 7fp“df afx|} dlxgf hldg af“emf] /xg] u/]sf] 5 . g]kfnsf] t/fO{ If]qdf /x]sf hUufx¿df l;+rfO k'¥ofpg ;s]df vfBfGgsf] nflu ljb]zLsf] d'n's klg tfSg' gkg]{ / ljh'nLsf] nf]8;]l8ªsf] df/ klg v]Kg' gkg]{ x'G5 , t/ g]kfnsf g]tfx¿sf cb"/bzL{ gLlt / ;Qfsf] s'rL{ n'5fr'8Lsf sf/0f o:tf of]hgfx¿ slxn] ;DkGg x'g] x'g\ Tof] eGg g;lsg] cj:yf /x]sf] 5 . g]kfndf hne08f/x¿sf] ;b'kof]u slxn] x'g] ;a} If]qaf6 k|Zg p7\g yfn]sf] 5 .
;+/If0fsf] cefjdf ;f}/fxf
— cg'k/fh s8]n
g]kfn ef}uf]lns ljljwtfdf /dl0fo b]z xf] . oxf“sf] ef}uf]lns ljljwtf / xfjfkfgLn] ljZjdf k[ys :yfg cf]u6]sf] 5 . olx“ ljljwtf / /dl0fotfn] g]kfn ko{6sLo b]z ePsf] 5 . oxf“sf dxŒjk"0f{ ko{6sLo If]q kf]v/f, uf];fO{s'08, sf7df8f}“, bfdg, lxdfno >[ª\vnf, gu/sf]6, 6fOu/ 6k nufot oxf“sf /fli6«o lgs'~hx¿ /x]sf 5g\ eg] zfxL lrtjg /fli6«o lgs'~h ;“u} /x]sf] ;f}/fxf klg Ps dxŒjk"0f{ ko{6sLo If]q eP tfklg o;s] plrt k|rf/k|;f/sf] sdLsf sf/0fn] cufl8 cfpg ;ls/x]sf] 5}g .
lj=;+= ;qf}+ ztfAbLlt/ :yflgo yf? hfltn] /fli6«o lgs'~h ;“u} /x]sf] /fKtL gbLdf df5f dfbf{ ;f}/ hftsf] df5f dfq dfl/Pkl5 To; 7fp“sf] gfd ;f}/fxf /x]sf] hgljZjf; kfpg ;lsG5 . zfxL lrtjg /fli6«o lgs'~h ;“u} /x]sf] o; ;f]/fxfsf] cf ˆ g} ljz]iftf kfpg ;lsG5 . lj=;+= @)%* sf] hgu0fgf cg';f/ lrtjg ^),!@! yf?sf] a;f]af; ePsf] kfOPsf]df ;f}/fxfdf dfq} *)) sf] xf/fxf/Ldf yf? hfltsf] a;f]af; /x]sf] tYofÍ kfpg l;sG5 . lrtjgdf s'n ^)=$ Ü ;fIf/tf /x]sf]df !@=& Ü yf? ;fIf/tf /x]sf] @)%* sf] hgu0fgfn] lbPsf] 5 . Pp6} kl/j]zaf6 z'? ePtfklg /fli6«o lgs'~hsf] sf/0fn] ubf{ ;f}/fxf 5'§} kl/j]z agfpg ;kmn ePsf] 5 . jflif{s sl/a b'O{ s/f]8 /fh:j ;Íng x'g ;f}/fxfdf & pRr:t/Lo l/;f]6{ ;lxt :tl/o ^! j6f l/;f]6{ xf]6nx¿ ;+rfngdf /x]sf] 5 . ;f}/fxf ko{6sx¿sf] dgf]/~hgsf] nflu clt g} /d0fLo :yn /x]sf] 5 . ;f}/fxfdf ko{6sx¿sf] nflu eg]/} xfQLofqf, hLkofqf, 8'Ëfofqf, hËnofqf, r/fr'?ËL cjnf]sg, hËnLhgfj/sf] cjnf]sg, yf? ;f“:s[lts sfo{qmd, yf? ;dfhsf] b[Zofjnf]sg, yf? ;+u|xfnosf] cjnf]sg, xfQLaf6 g'xfpg] nufot ljZjd} b'n{e Ps l;Ë] u}8f k|ToIf cjnf]sg ug{ ;lsG5 . /fli6«o lgs'~hsf] ef}uf]lns / k|fs[lts /dl0fotfdf /dfpg dfq} klg ko{6sx¿ ;f}/fxfdf cfpg] u5{g\ . cem ;"o{ pbo / ;"o{ c:t /fd|/L b]Vg x'gfn] klg ljb]zL nufot :jb]zL ko{6ssf] rfk /x]sf] 5 .
lrtjg / /fhwfgL sf7df8f}“af6 sl/a !%@ lsnf]ld6/ / klZrd lrtjgaf6 sl/a @) lsnf]ld6/ blIf0fdf /x]sf] ;f}/fxfdf k'/ftflTjs tyf ef}uf]lns ;Dkbf, hflto ;“:s[lt, uLtufyf, g[To / yf? ;“u|xfnoaf6 b]zd} ko{6lso b[li6sf]0faf6 k[ys :yfg cf]u6]sf] kfOG5 . o:tf] ef}uf]lns ljljwtf / k|fs[lts dgf]/d b[Zosf] j0f{g cem};Dd s'g} klg ldl8ofn] ;d]6\g ;s]sf] 5}g .
ljxfgL ^ ah]sf] 3fdsf] ls/0fn] /fKtL gbLnfO{ l5rf]n]kl5 ;f}/fxfsf] lbgrof{ z'? x'G5 . ko{6sx¿ ofqf / b[Zofjnf]sgdf lg:sG5g\ eg] Joj;foLx¿ cf ˆ gf] sfd z'? u5{g\ . ha ;"o{sf] ls/0f /fKtL gbLdf k5{ Toxf“ Pp6f cgf}7f] b[Zo / /d0fLo jftfj/0fsf] l;h{gf x'G5 . h'g x]g{ ;Dk"0f{ ko{6sx¿ /fKtL gbLsf] tL/df pqG5g\ / s;}n] cf ˆ gf] Sofd/fdf s}b u5{g\ t s;}n] 8'Ëfsf] ofqfdf /dfp“5g\ . ljxfgL ofqfdf lg:sg grfxg] ko{6snfO{ ha pgLx¿ a;]sf] xf]6n / nh;Dd r/fx¿sf] lr/la/ cfjfh / r/fr'?ËL v]n]sf] b[Zo lgs'~haf6 /fKtL kf/ u/]/ cfOk'U5 ta Toxf“ a:g} g;sL ofqfdf lgl:sxfN5g\ . of] Pp6f ;f}/fxfsf ko{6s tfGg ;Sg] k|fs[lts /d0fLotf xf] .
Ps /fd|f] ko{6sLo :yn x'“bfx'“b} klg ;f}/fxfdf oftfoftn] /fd|/L 5'g ;s]sf] 5}g . ;of}+sf] ;+Vofdf /x]sf ef}uf]lns tyf k'/ftTj ;Dkbfsf] plrt k|rf/–k|;f/ / ;+/If0fsf] cefjdf x/fp“b} uPsf 5g\ . zx/Ls/0f, vfg]kfgL, ;8s, aQL / oftfoft ljb]zL ko{6ssf nflu /fd|f] Joj:yf eP tfklg :jb]zL / :yflgo ko{6s Pj+ bz{ssf] nflu eg] vf;} ;'ljwf 5}g . ;f}/fxfdf ko{6s leqfpg g]kfn ko{6g af]8{n] vf;} sfd gu/]sf] :yflgo xf]6n Joj;foLx¿ atfp“5g\ . plrt k|rf/–k|;f/ ko{6s leqfpg] d]?b08 ePsfn] g]kfn ko{6g af]8{n] ;f}/fxfdf sfo{qmdsf nflu o;sf] k|rf/–k|f;/ ug'{ cfhsf] cfjZostf xf] . emG8} afx| jifL{o nfdf] hgo'4sf] df/af6 ;a}eGbf kLl8t ePsf oxf“sf xf]6n Joj;foL nf]stGq k|flKtkl5 b]zdf zflGt / :yfloTjsf] cfzf u/] tfklg Tof] x'g g;s]sf] u'gf;f] JoQm u5{g\ .
;f}/fxfdf hlt ef}uf]lns ljljwtf / ko{6sLo :yn 5 Tolt g} ;f}/fxfsf] cl:tTj d]6fpg] ef}uf]lns jftfj/0f klg 5 . /fli6«o lgs'~h / ;f}/fxfsf] aLrdf au]sf] /fKtL gbLdf hfg] jif]{gL klx/f], e"–Ifo / af9Ln] ;f}/fxfsf] cl:tTj g} gfz x'g nflu;s]sf] 5 . x/]s jif{ hfg] af9Ln] sof}+ xf]6n 8'afgdf kb{5g\ eg] slt xf]6nnfO{ af9Ln] g} n}hfg] u/]sf] 5 . /fi6«sf] dxŒjk"0f{ Ps lx:of p7fpg ;kmn ;f}/fxfsf] b'Mvdf ;fy lbg] sf]xL 5}g . /fHon] gbLsf] e"–Ifo / klx/f]nfO{ ;+/If0f ug{ tkm{ vf;} nufgL u/]sf] kfOb}g . x/]s jif{ jiff{tsf] ;dodf tf/df 9'Ëf /fvL gbL 5]Sg] sfd ;/sf/n] u/]sf] b]Vbf xfQLnfO{ l;Ssfn] 5]s]h:t} ePsf] :yfgLo af;L atfp“5g\ . ca klg ;f}/fxfsf] Joj:yfkg ;DaGwdf :yfgLo lgsfo, ko{6g af]8{ / xf]6n Joj;foL gp7] kSs} klg ;f}/fxf Pp6f ld7f] Oltxf; aGg] s'/fdf b'O{ dt g/xg ;S5 . jif]{gL af9Ln] ;f}/fxfnfO{ vfO/x]sf] o; ;dodf klg /fHo ;r]t gaGg] xf] eg] b]zdf ko{6ssf] sdL / /fh:jdf lu/fj6 cfpg]5 .
;f}/fxf af;Lsf] cfjfh, xf]6n Joj;foLsf] dsf{, Toxf“ p7]sf] /fh:jsf] tYofÍx¿nfO{ cfwf/ dfg]/ eGg] xf] eg] ;f}/fxfsf] ;+/If0f u/L k|rf/–k|;f/ ug{ g]kfn ko{6g af]8{ klG5g' x'“b}g . k|To]s ;DalGwt If]q lad'v geP/ ;f}/fxfsf] k|rf/–k|;f/ ug'{, /fli6«o lgs'~hsf] cl:tTj arfpg' / /}yfg] yf? hghfltnfO{ ;+/If0f ug'{ cfhsf] 68\sf/f] cfjZostf xf] .
ef}uf]lns tyf k|fs[lts ¿kdf g} cToGt} ;'Gb/ o; ko{6sLo If]qdf ;+rf/sf] ;'ljwfsf] lj:tf/, ljB'tsf] lj:tf/, oftfoftsf] ;'ljwf, kmf]xf]/ d}nf Joj:yfkg, 9n lgsf;, ;8saQL / vfg]kfgL h:tf k"jf{wf/sf] ljsf; tyf ;f}/fxfsf] plrt k|rf/–k|;f/ ug{ ;lsof] eg] kSs} cfp“bf] jif{df ko{6sn] ;f}/fxf xl/e/fp x'g]5 .
