Kathmandu, Falgun 23 2064.

:yflgo ;dfrf/

sf7df8f}+ . o;} ;fnsf] z}lIfs ;qb]lv ;/sf/n] dfWolds txsf kf7\oqmdnfO{ k'/} kl/dflh{t ug]{ ePsf] 5 . ljZj:t ;"qsf cg';f/ ;fdflhs, g}lts, Oltxf;, e"uf]n, hg;+Vof / c+u|]hL kf7\oqmd km]l/g] ePsf 5g\ . g]kfn ;/sf/,o'g]:sf],ef/t ;/sf/ / ef/tLo b'tfjf;sf k|ltlglwx¿ ldn]/ lzIff dGqfnosf] o'g]:sf] zfvfdf o; ;DalGw sfd eO/x]sf] ;Da4;"qn] hgfPsf] 5 .

;dfrf/cg';f/ g]kfnL ljifosf b]zelQmk"0f{ uLt cab]lv ljBfyL{n] k9\g kfpg] 5}gg\ . /fli6«otfsf] kIfdf jsfnt ug]{ sIffut uLt /xg] 5}gg\ . dfwj l3ld/], uf]kfnk|;fb l/dfn, rf“bgL zfx, djLlj zfx, If]qk|tfk clwsf/L, b}j1/fh Gof}kfg], e"kL z]/rg / l;l4r/0f >]i7åf/f /lrt sljtfx¿ ef/tkGyL ;/sf/sf] lgb]{zgdf x6fO{b}5 . lzIffdGqL k|bLk g]kfnn] ef/tkGyLnfO{ kf7\oqmd kl/dfh{gsf] lhDdf nufPsf 5g\ . …clxn]sf] kl/dfh{g ef/tLo gLlt cGtu{t x'g nfu]sf] a'lemPsf] 5 . @)%% ;fndf klg ef/tLo b"tfjf;df ;/sf/n] dfwj l3ld/]sf] …ufp“5 uLt g]kfnLÚ eGg] sljtfsf] …k"j{df l6:6f k'u]Yof}+ klZrd lsNnf sf“u8fÚ eGg] x/km x6fPsf] lyof] .Ú ;|f]tn] eGof] . x]bf{ ;fgf] b]lvg] t/ /fli6«otfsf] uxg cy{ af]Sg] kf7\oqmd kl/dfh{g sfo{sf] nx/f] k|wfgdGqL lul/hf, k|r08, dfs'g] x'“b} dfWolds lzIff kl/ifb\;Dd k'u]sf] pQm ;"qn] pNn]v u¥of] .

vf;u/L k[YjLgf/fo0f zfx, axfb'/ zfx, jL/ aneb| s'“j/, elQm yfkf, cd/l;+x yfkfsf jf:tljs jL/ufyfx¿ / g]kfn PsLs/0f cleofgnfO{ k'/} Oltxf;af6 x6fOg] cleofg cGtu{t of] kl/dfh{g ul/b}5 . clxn] k'/} x6fpg] ls pN6fpg] eGg] s'/f p7]sf] 5 . pN6fpbf sfNklgs kfq yk]/ /fh;+:yfnfO{ ufnL ug{ ;lhnf] t/ ckTofl/nf] x'G5 eGg] s]xL ;'emfjstf{x¿ klg b]lvPsf 5g\ . …Oltxf; ;DalGw hfgsf/ JolQm nf]stGqjfbLn] gkfPsfn] sfd l9nf] e}/x]sf] 5 .Ú ;|f]tn] k|i6\ofp“b} eGof]– …gof“ Oltxf; agfpg g;Sg]n] s] sf] gof“ g]kfn agfpg' < ePsf] g]kfn g} a]r]/ vfg yfn]sf 5g\ .

;"qsf cg';f/ e"uf]ndf cIff+z/ / b]zfGt/ k'/fg} /flvP klg gS;fsf] ¿k ablnPsf] 5 . dxfsfnLsf] d'xfg s'6LgbLaf6 !& lsnf]ld6/ k"j{sf] l6+s/ vf]nfnfO{ g]kfnsf] klZrdL ;Ldf b]vfOPsf] 5 . ef/tsf] efunk'/ lgjf;L ;e]{o/ eLP; gfygn] agfPsf] gof“ gS;fn] w]/} g]kfnLnfO{ ;f]Rg afWo kfg]{ 5 . pQm gS;f ;ftbnLo ;/sf/sf] :jLs[lt cg';f/ ag]sf] ;"qsf] bfjL 5f] .

ptf uf}td a'4sf] kf7 x6fO{ pgsf] 7fp“df dxfTdf ufGwL jf db/ 6]/];f dWo] s'g} Pssf] /fVg' eGg] tf]s cfb]z lzIffdGqL k|bLk g]kfnn] nufO{;s]sf] ;|f]tn] hgfof] . hg;+Vof ljifodf g]kfnL d"nsf kxf8]nfO{ sf6]/ ltgsf] 7fp“df gful/stf ljw]os kfl/t eO{ gof“ gful/stf kfPsf ef/tLonfO{ ylkPsf] 5 . lxdfn / kxf8sf] hg;+VofnfO{ t/fO{df 3';fO{Psf] 5 . To:t} g]kfnL l/ltl/jfh cg';f/sf g}lts d"No dfGotf / ;+:sf/nfO{ 36fO{ ef/tLo rfn rngnfO{ ldlynfjf;L jf ef]hk'/Lhflt efiffsf] gfp“df ylkPsf] 5 . klxn]sf z]kf{, tfdfª, lnDa", /fO{ cflb ;DalGw kf7nfO{ cfwf 36fOPsf] 5 . c+u|]hL ljifonfO{ k'/} ef/tLos/0f ul/b}5 . o; ;DaGwL sfo{ of]hgfn] clGtd ¿k lnO{;s]sf] ;dfrf/ ;|f]tn] pNn]v u¥of] . ;a}lt/ ef/tLos/0f e}/x]sf avt ef/tLo ;QfnfO{ c? v';L kfg{ ca slnnf ljBfyL{sf kf7\o k':tsdf b]z3ftL ehg yKg ;ftbn nfu]sf 5g\ . t/, cfh;Dd s;}n] klg o; af/]df Ps zAb gaf]Ng' ;fx}++| b'Mv nfUbf] kIf xf] . o;}aLr ;/sf/n] bz}+ ljbfdf lb+b} cfPsf] b'O{ lbg s6f}tL u/]sf] 5 eg] lqm;d; / nf];f/df b'O{ b'O{ lbg ljbf lbg] lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 .

/Qmkftk"0f{ r'gfjsf] tof/L

sf7df8f}+ . g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_ sf] ;z:q ;]gfaf6 knfog ePsfx¿sf] ;+u7g g]skf qmflGtsf/L dfcf]jfbL kf6L{n] cfufdL ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rg tLg /fhgLlts bn / dw];L df]rf{sf] sf/0f c;kmn x'g] lg:sif{ lgsfn]sf] 5 . ut cfOtaf/ / ;f]daf/ yfgsf]6l:yt lqe'jg kfs{df v'nf cfsfz d'gL ePsf] a}7sdf To:tf] lg:sif{ kf6L{n] lgsfn]sf] xf] . pQm a}7sn] ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rgsf] gfp“df ;ftbn / dw];L df]rf{n] dRrfpg ;Sg] lat08f / ;Defljt hgwgsf] IfltnfO{ dWogh/ ub}{ r'/]efj/ Pstf k|b]z / yf?jfg /fli6«o d'lQmdf]rf{ ;“u sfo{ut Pstf ug]{ lg0f{o klg u/]sf] 5 .

qmlGtsf/L dfcf]jfbLn] ;f9] b'O{ dlxgf cl3 ul7t cgf}7f] kf6L{ut ;+/rgfnfO{ oyfjt /fvL sfdrnfp ;ldltsf] k'/} kl/jt{g u/]sf] 5 . ca kf6L{sf s]Gb|Lo g]tfx¿nfO{ cWoIf / ;+of]hs afx]s c? s;}nfO{ sf] s'g kbsf] xf] eGg] yfxf x'g] 5}g . pkl:yt ;|f]tn] pNn]v ub}{ yKof], e"ldut /xg] z}nL klg cToGt r':t /xg]5 . ef/t, g]kfn ;/sf/ / cd]l/sf h:tf wg / ann] ;';lHht zlQmnfO{ 5Ng ckgfOPsf] /0fgLltsf af/]df ;|f]tn] yk pNn]v ug{ rfx]g . tLg bn -sf+u|];, Pdfn] / dfcf]jfbL_ aLrd} r'gfj cufl8af6} df/fdf/ ;'? x'g] xfdLn] lgrf]8 lgsfNof}+ . dfcf]jfbLn] Ps a'y @ ;o jfO{;LPnsf] tof/L k'/f ul/;s]sf] 5 . ut kmfu'g ! ut]s} cj;/ kf/]/ dfcf]jfbL kf6L{ kl/Tofu u/]sf k"j{ n8fs"n] eg] . pgL dfn] Pdfn]aLrsf] k|ltefzfnL JolQmTj x'g\ . pgn] yk], k|To]s a'ydf vl6g] jfO{;LPnsf] hTyfleq @) b]lv #% hgf ;Dd xltof/sf ;fydf dfcf]jfbL x'g]5g\ . cfjZos k/] cfkm} cfqmd0fsf/L ag]/ k|ltsf/ ug]{ lgx'“df a'y SofKr/ ul/;s]sf 5g\ . pgLx¿sf] w'Gw'sf/L lgb]{zg ;'g'Gh]n d dfcf]jfbL g} lyP“, t/ dgn] cj;/sf] lbg s'l//x]sf] lyof] . lgdf]lgof lau|]/ ynf k/]sf pgL xfn s'g} c:ktfndf pkrf/ u/fO{/x]sf 5g\ .

;dfrf/ ;|f]tsf cg';f/ Pdfn]sf] k|hftflGqs /fli6«o o'jf ;+3n] …Ps a'y, Ps o'jfÚ / g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] t?0f bnn] …Ps a'y, Ps t?0fÚ sf] gf/f cl3 ;f/]sf 5g\ . t/, pgLx¿sf] gf/f gf/fd} ;Lldt /x]sf] 5 . Pdfn]sf rlr{t o'jf n8fs" ¿kgf/fo0f >]i7nfO{ dfOg; ub}{ ;+|ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rgdf l6s6 kfpg ;kmn of]u]z e§/fO{sf sf/0f Pdfn]n] o'jf kl/rfng ug{ ;Sg] b]lvGg . e§/fO{n] ¿kgf/fo0fnfO{ :jo+;]jssf] sdf08/ agfPdf p;n] o'jf kl/rfng ub}{g 3/sf] tnf yK5 eg]/ dfs'g]nfO{ kf]n nufPsf] xNnf Pdfn] o'jf j[Qdf rlr{t 5 . sf+u|];sf] t?0f bn eg] Pslbg df;'eft VjfP o'jf hlt klg kfOG5 eg]/ xfn;Dd 9'Ss eP/ a;]sf] 5 . jfO{;LPnn] eg] glhTg] 7fp“df ;zQm pkl:ylt, a/fa/Lsf] 7fp“df df}sfsf] plrt pkof]u -a'y SofKr/_ / lhTg] 7fp“df Ps jr{:jsf] gLlt lnP/ tof/L u/]sf] 5 . log} sf/0fx¿n] ubf{ qmflGtsf/L dfcf]jfbLsf] lgrf]8 ;xL xf] ls eGg] b]lvG5 .

ptf t/fO{df dw];L df]rf{, jfO{;LPn / qmflGtsf/L dfcf]jfbLaLr eL8Gtsf] 7"nf] ;Defjgf 5 . lqe'jg kfs{df ePsf] a}7sdf ut kmfu'g ! ut] dfcf]jfbL kl/Tofu u/]sf n8fs"n] dfcf]jfbLsf] uf]Ko ;s'{n/ b]vfp“b} eg]sf lyP, …oxL xf] k|df0f, xf/ hLtsf] ljZn]if0f r'gfjsf] Ps xKtfcl3 u/]/ dfcf]jfbLn] sbd rfN5 . an, wDsL / qf; km}nfP/ lhT5f}+ eGg] cg'dfg u¥of] eg] r'gfj x'G5 . gq s'g} zlQmnfO{ cf/f]lkt ub}{ p;}n] /Qmkft dRofpg ;S5 . r'gfj p;}df e/k5{ .

r'gfjL efif0fdf /fli6«otf df}g

sf7df8f}+ . ;+ljwfg;efsf] r'gfjL ;efdf efu lng cfkm\gf] !) gDa/ If]qdf ;f]daf/ sLlt{k'/ k'Ug' ePsf dfcf]jfbL cWoIf k|r08n] ;efnfO{ ;Daf]wg ub}{ eGg'eof]– …d ef]6 dfUg cfPsf] xf]Og, @%) jif{ cl3b]lv sfod /x]sf] /fHo pN6\ofpg] cleofgdf sLlt{k'/jf;Lx¿;“u ;xsfo{ ug{ cfPsf] x'“ .Ú hgo'4sf qmddf To;}sf] lau'n km'Sof}+, ca ;fsf/ kfg]{ 5f}+–k|r08n] eGg'eof] . g]kfn PsLs/0fsf qmddf /fhf k[YjLgf/fo0f zfxn] tLg k6s;Dd xdnf u/]sf] sLlt{k'/ If]qdf k|r08n] ;+3Lo /fHo agfP/ xfdL Oltxf;sf] abnf lnb}5f}+ eGg'eof] . pxf“n] o'u kl/jt{g ug]{ dxf;+u|fddf cfkm" klg ;xefuL ePsf] pNn]v ub}{ cfkm" n8fO{sf] clGtd df]rf{df ;xefuL x'g sLlt{k'/ cfPsf] r'gfjL z}nLsf] efif0f u/]/ hgtfnfO{ n¶ kfg'{ eof] .

;+ljwfg;ef r'gfj;“u dfcf]jfbLsf] j}rfl/s / /fhgLlts gftf dfq xf]Og hgo'4sf qmddf Hofg u'dfPsfsf] /ut / efjgfTds gftf /x]sf] 5 eGb} k|r08n] dfcf]jfbLn] gof“ g]kfnsf nflu alnbfgL u/]sf] pNn]v ub}{ To;sf] g]t[Tj kfpg' kg]{ ;d]t bfjL ug'{eof] . pxf“n] ;+ljwfg;ef kl5 cfly{s qmflGtsf] ;'?jft x'g] pb\3f]if klg ug'{eof] .

cGtl/d ;/sf/n] u/]sf /fi6«3ftL ultljlwaf/] eg] k|r08n] r'gfjL efif0fdf Ps zAb klg pRrf/0f ug'{ ePg . dfcf]jfbL dGqLx¿sf] ;xdlt glnP/ dflyNnf] s0ff{nL / c?0f t];|f] h:tf dxŒjk"0f{ kl/of]hgfx¿sf] lgdf{0f sfo{sf] lhDd]jf/L ef/tnfO{ lbg] dfcf]jfbL ;lDdlng ;/sf/sf] lg0f{on] /fi6«sf] clxt ePsf] 5 eg]/ ;j{q cfjfh pl7/x]sf a]nf klg cWoIf k|r08n] of] ljifonfO{ 5'b} g5f]P/ efif0f 6'+UofPkl5 ;|f]tfx¿ cfZro{rlst ePsf lyP . hgwf/0ff k|ltlglwl;t Pshgf sLlt{k'/] ;|f]tfn] t dfcf]jfbL kf6L{, sf+u|]; / Pdfn] eGbf klg /fi6«3ftL af6f]df nfu]sf] l6Kk0fL u/]sf lyP .

pd]bjf/sf] 3/df jd lj:kmf]6

af“s] . ;/sf/n] ljz]if s8f ;'/Iff Joj:yf u/] klg Ps hgf ;+ljwfg;ef pd]bjf/sf] 3/df ad lj:kmf]6 ePsf] 5 . af“s] If]q gDa/ $ sf pd]bjf/ Pj+ sf+u|]; af“s]sf ;efklt s[i0fdfg >]i7sf] 3/df cfOtaf/ /flt sl/a # ah] k|];/ s's/ ad lj:kmf]6 u/fOPsf] lyof] . g]kfnu+h–!# cfbz{gu/l:yt >]i7 ;'t]sf] sf]7fsf] cufl8kl§ ad lj:kmf]6 x'“bf ‰ofn / 9f]sfdf Iflt ePsf] 5 .

:yfgLo k|zf;gn] pd]bjf/x¿nfO{ JolQmut ;'/Iff lbg] hgfP klg >]i7n] clxn];Dd To:tf] ;'ljwf lng' ePsf] 5}g . k|zf;gn] xKtflbg cl3 pd]bjf/n] dfu u/]df JolQmut ;'/Iffsf nflu 6f]nL v6fpg] t/ pgLx¿sf] vr{ pd]bjf/n] a]xf]g'{kg]{ hgfPsf] lyof] . k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L g/]Gb|/fh zdf{n] JolQmut ;'/Iff clxn];Dd b'O{

hgf pd]bjf/n] lnPsf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . hgtflGqs d'lQmdf]rf{ -Hjfnf ;d"x_ sf OGrfh{ eut l;+xn] Ps lj1lKt hf/L u/L r'gfj k|rf/ k|;f/df tLj| ultdf nfu]sf sf/0f lj:kmf]6 u/fOPsf] hgfPsf 5g\ .

u[xdGqL u[xlhNnfd} cfnf]lrt

emfkf . u[xdGqL s[i0fk|;fb l;6f}nfn] u[xlhNnf emfkfdf g/fd|f] cfnf]rgf ;'Gg' k/]sf] 5 . ;+ljwfg;ef lgjf{rgdf If]q g+= # af6 pd]bjf/L lbPsf u[xdGqLnfO{ k'/fgf sf+u|];Ln] ;fj{hlgs :yfndf ;ftf] vfPsf 5g\ .

oxL kmfu'g !* ut] ljtf{df]8df sf+u|];L sfo{stf{ e]nf cfof]hgf ul/Psf] lyof] . 8]9 ;o hgf c6\g] cltly ;bgsf] xndf cfwf t ;'/IffsdL{ g} lyP . k|d'v cltly u[xdGqL l;6f}nfn] ;'?d} lhNnf g]tfx¿nfO{ dw];L df]rf{;“u ePsf] * a'“b] ;Demf}tfsf af/]df :kli6s/0f lbg'k¥of] . lrQ ga'em\g] k|f}9 / o'jf g]tf …xfdLnfO{ l;6f}nfsf] efif0f ;Gg' 5}gÚ eGb} lx8]kl5 ;'/IffsdL{ / kqsf/nfO{ efif0f ;'gfP/ kmls{g' k¥of] .

emfkf lhNnf sf+u|]; ;efklt ;'wL/s'df/ l;jfsf]6L, g]j;+3sf k"j{ s]Gb|Lo ;efklt ljZjk|sfz zdf{ / lhNnf g]tf uf]kfn a:g]t v'n]/} l;6f}nfsf] lj?4 nfu]sf 5g\ . obfsbf emfkf cfp“bf lhNnf g]tf eGbf rlr{t t:s/ ljho cu|jfnnfO{ a9L ;do lbg] l;6f}nfnfO{ ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rgdf h;/L klg x/fpg] eGb} s]xL k'/fgf sf+u|];L ;lqmo ePsf 5g\, h;sf] g]t[Tj lul/hfs'df/L k|;fO{n] u/]sL 5g\ . u[xdGqL l;6f}nf eg] r'gfjdf h;/L klg lhTg] cleofgdf 5g\ . pgsf] If]q g+= # df Pdfn]sf] ultnf] k|ltåGbL gePsf sf/0f k};f / zlQmsf] e/df pgn] r'gfj lht]df s'g} cfZro{ dfGg' kb}{g .

g]dlskfsf] cf/f]k

sf7df8f}+ . ;/sf/df /x]sf bnx¿ Pdfn] / dfcf]jfbLsf] ;xdltdf g]kfn ;/sf/sf k|wfgdGqL lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnf / ;+o'Qm nf]stflGqs dw];L df]rf{df ;+nUg t/fO{ dw]; nf]stflGqs kf6L{, dw];L hgclwsf/ kmf]/d / ;b\efjgf kf6L{aLr @)^$ kmfu'g !^ ut] ul/Psf] ;Demf}tfk|lt g]kfn dhb'/ ls;fg kf6L{n] uDeL/ Wofgfsif{0f ub}{ Ps k|]; jQmJo hf/L ub}{ lj/f]w hgfPsf] 5 . lj1lKtdf elgPsf] 5M–

…;+ljwfg;ef r'gfj cufl8g} ;Demf}tfdf dw];L hgtfsf] :jfoQ dw]; k|b]znufot cGo If]qsf hgtfsf] :jfoQ k|b]znfO{ :jLsf/ ul/g' lgikIf, :jtGq / wf“wnL/lxt lgjf{rgsf] l;4fGtsf] ljkl/t /x]sf] 5 . g]kfnL ;]gfnfO{ /fli6«o :j¿k k|bfg ug{ dw];Lnufot cGo ;d'bfosf] ;d"xut k|j]znfO{ ;'lglZrt ug]{ ;Demf}tfsf] aGbf]a:t ;fDk|bflos efjgf a9fpg] / ljb]zL rnv]n;d]t a9\g] ;DefjgfnfO{ c:jLsf/ ug{ ;ls+b}g .

;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rgsf] nflu dgf]gogkq;d]t btf{ eO;s]sf] cj:yfdf ;+ljwfg;ef ;b:o P]g–)^$ sf] bkmf & sf] pkbkmf !$ df /x]sf] @) k|ltztsf] jt{dfg sfg'gL Joj:yfsf] ;§f #) k|ltzt ul/g] ;Demf}tfn] lgjf{rg cfof]usf] :jtGqtfdfly ;/sf/sf] x:tIf]k ePsf] k'li6 ub{5 . pQm ;Demf}tf ef/tLo lj:tf/jfb / ;fd|fHojfbsf] bjfjdf xtfl/P/ ul/Psf] g]dlskfsf] 7x/ 5 . of] ;Demf}tfn] hgtfsf] lxteGbf ljb]zLsf] lxt u5{ .Ú

dfcf]jfbLdf k|j]zsf] nx/

nlntk'/ . hgdf]rf{ g]kfnsf tkm{af6 ;+ljwfg;efsf nflu ;dfg'kflts lgjf{rg k|0ffnLsf pd]bjf/ cfsfz nfdf g]skf dfcf]jfbLdf k|j]z ug'{ ePsf] 5 . dfcf]jfbLsf ;lrjfno ;b:o Pj+ ;+ljwfg;efsf nflu nlntk'/ If]q g+= ! af6 dfcf]jfbLsf pd]bjf/ jif{dfg k'g -cgGt_ n] nfdfnfO{ uf]6Lv]nsf] ;efdf cjL/ / bf];Nnf cf]9fP/ :jfut

ug'{eof] . To:t} nlntk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf If]q g+= # j8f g+= @ sf sf+u|];af6 lgjf{lrt j8f cWoIf ;fg' ;'jfn;lxt $* hgf dfcf]jfbLdf k|j]z u/]sf 5g\ . ;f]xL If]qdf @)$^ ;fnb]lv Pdfn]df ;lqmo /fd]Zj/ yfkf klg #@ hgf ;lxt dfcf]jfbLdf k|j]z u/]sf 5g\ . pgLx¿ ;a}nfO{ If]q g+= # sL pd]bjf/ kDkmf e';fnn] cjL/ nufP/ :jfut ug'{ ePsf] lyof] .

lbNnLdf k'u]/ af]nL km]l/of]

sf7df8f}+ . sf+u|]; g]t[ Pj+ ljgf ljefuLo dGqL ;'hftf sf]O/fnfn] ef/tsf] /fhwfgL gof“ lbNnLdf k'u]/ /fhfk|lt cfkm\gf] df]x e+u ePsf] v'nf;f ug'{ ePsf] 5 . sf]O/fnfn] ut d+unaf/ gof“ lbNnLdf ;+rf/sdL{;“u /fhf dxf/fhf;“u cfkm\gf] s'g} ;DaGw gePsf] :ki6Ls/0f lbg'eof] . cfkm"nfO{ dfcf]jfbLn] eg]sf] h:tf] u0ftGqdf hfg g;lsg] nfu]sfn] /fh;+:yfsf] ;dy{g

u/]sf] :ki6f]lQm lbNnLdf k'u]/ sf]O/fnfn] lsg lbg'eof] < vf]hLsf] ljifo ePsf] 5 . xfdL klg u0ftGqdf cjZo hfg] xf] t/ dfcf]jfbLn] eg] h:tf] pQ/ sf]l/ofsf] h:tf] u0ftGqdf hfg ;lsGg . To;}n] u0ftGqsf] :j¿kaf/] 6'+uf]df gk'Ubf;Dd kvf}{+ / x]/f}+ eg]sf] dfq} xf] . sf]O/fnfn] dfcf]jfbLsf] ;Qf sAhf ug]{ df]x / wDsLsf sf/0f d}n] s'g} g s'g} k|sf/sf] /fh;+:yfsf] s'/f u/]sL x'“ . km]l/ sf+u|];sf] u0ftGq s:tf] x'g] xf] Tof] klg :ki6 5}g . dfcf]jfbLsf] aGb'ssf] 8/n] u0ftGq NofOof] eg] sf+u|];sf] cl:tTj ;dfKt x'g] 8/n] sfpG6/df cfkm"n] /fh;+:yfsf] ;dy{g u/]sf] :ki6f]lQm sf]O/fnfn] lbg'eof] .

hgdt ;+u|xsf] dfu

sf7df8f}+ . /fli6«o k|hftGq kf6L{ g]kfnsf cWoIf sdn yfkfn] /fh;+:yfsf af/]df hgdt ;+u|x ug{ ;ftkf6L{;“u dfu ug'{ ePsf] 5 . yfkfn] ;ft kf6L{n] cGtl/d ;+;baf6 cj}w tl/sfn] /fh;+:yfsf af/]df lg0f{o lnPsf] cf/f]k ;d]t nufpg' eof] . ;f] kf6L{n] s]Gb|Lo ;ldltsf] a}7ssf] lg0f{o ;fj{hlgs ug{ ;f]daf/ /fhwfgLdf cfof]lht kqsf/

;Dd]ngdf yfkfn] eGg'eof]– …hgtf u0ftGq rfxG5g\ eg] /fh;+:yfsf ljifodf hgdt ;+u|x u/]/ b]vfpg' k5{ .Ú pxf“n] cem} klg t6:y / eo/lxt jftfj/0fdf ;+ljwfg;ef lgjf{rg x'g] cj:yf g/x]sf] bfjL ug'{eof] . cWoIf yfkfn] ;+ljwfg;ef lgjf{rgdf cfkm\gf] kf6L{n] k|ToIf lgjf{rgsf nflu b'O{ ;o $) lgjf{rg If]qdf pd]bjf/L lbg] hfgsf/L u/fpg' eof] . yfkfn] /fk|kf g]kfn ;ftbnLo u7aGwgaf6 d'n'sdf nfb\g vf]lhPsf] ;j{;Qfjfb / ljb]zL x:tIf]ksf] lj/f]wdf /x]sf] hgfpg' eof] . pxf“n] cfkm" sf7df8f}+sf] If]q gDa/ % / dsjfgk'/sf] If]q gDa/ # af6 ;+ljwfg;ef lgjf{rgdf pd]bjf/ aGg] 3f]if0ff ug'{eof] .

$ dfr{sf] ;Demgf

sf7df8f}+ . PsLs[t g]kfn /fli6«o df]rf{n] Ps k|]; lj1lKt hf/L u/L $ dfr{nfO{ b'ef{Uok"0f{ lbgsf ¿kdf pNn]v u/]sf] 5 . k|:t't 5 lj1lKtsf] ;Dk"0f{ c+zM …g]kfnsf] Oltxf;df ;'uf}nL ;lGw vf6f a:g g;Sg] 3fpsf ¿kdf /x“b} cfPsf] 5 . ;g\ !*!$ df g]kfn / la|l6z O:6 Ol08of sDkgLaLr ePsf] o'4sf] kl/0ffd:j¿k la|l6zx¿n] ;g\ !*!% l8;]Da/ @ df k|:tfljt u/]sf] ;'uf}nL ;lGwdf

!% lbgleq g]kfnn] x:tfIf/ ug'{kg]{ elgPsf]df pQm k|:tfjk|lt c;xdlt hgfp“b} g]kfnn] !*!^ sf] dfr{ $ tfl/vdf dfq x:tfIf/ u/]kl5 tTsfnLg u|]6/ g]kfnsf] $) k|ltzt e"efu la|l6z ;fd|fHodf ufleof] . ;'uf}nL ;lGwsf sf/0f g]kfnsf] PsLs/0f cleofg cw'/} /x\of] . o;kl5 g]kfn lk+h8fsf] ;'ufem}+ eof] . cfh g]kfnsf] h'g b'b{zf 5, To;sf] k|d'v sf/0f klg ;'uf}nL ;lGw g} xf] .

;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rgsf] ;+3f/df u|]6/ g]kfnsf] k|;+u p7fp“bf c3]{nf] yfk]h:tf] nfUg ;S5 . t/ ;Rrf /fi6«jfbLx¿ slxNo} klg nf]stGqsf lj/f]wL x'g ;Sb}gg\ . /fli6«otfsf] /Iffsf lglDt nf]stGq clgjfo{ 5 . cfh dfr{ $ tfl/v ePsf] x'“bf o;sf] P]ltxfl;stfsf] ljiffbk"0f{ ;Demgf:j¿k of] d'2fnfO{ p7fOPsf] xf] . $ dfr{nfO{ Pp6f clezKt lbgsf ¿kdf ;Dem]/ ;'uf}nL ;lGwsf] 3fp sf]6\ofpg /fi6«k|]dLx¿ ljjz 5g\ . lsgeg] cf]em]ndf k/] klg /fli6«otf slxNo} db}{g .

;g\ !*!^ dfr{ $ sf lbg g]kfnn] ;'uf}nL ;lGwdf h'g afWotfn] x:tfIf/ u/]sf] lyof], Tof] afWotf ;g\ !($& cu:6 !$ / !% df kfls:tfg / Ol08of :jtGq /fi6«sf ¿kdf :yflkt ePkl5 Tolta]n} ;dfKt eO;s]sf] 5 . !(%) h'nfO{ #! df g]kfn / Ol08of aLr ePsf] ;lGwsf] wf/f * / !(%) cS6f]a/ #) df g]kfn a]nfotaLr ePsf] ;lGwsf] wf/f * n] g]kfn / la|l6z ;/sf/aLr o;eGbf klxn] ePsf ;a} ;lGw ;Demf}tf /2 u/]sf] ;Gbe{df of] d'2fnfO{ lsgf/f nufpg g]kfn, ;+o'Qm clw/fHo a]nfot / ef/taLr lqkIfLo jftf{ x'g'k5{ eGg] dfu PsLs[t g]kfn /fli6«o df]rf{n] /fVb} cfPsf] 5 / cfhsf] lbg of] dfunfO{ k'gM bf]xf]¥ofp“5 .

ljZj dfglrqdf ;of}+ jif{kl5 pklgj]zx¿ 9n]sf 5g\ / /fi6«x¿ :jtGq ePsf 5g\ . To:t} ljvl08t d'n'sx¿ hf]l8Psf 5g\ . :jo+ OlG8of o;sf] pbfx/0f xf] . uf]cf, xªsª, dsfp, k"jL{ l6df]/, adf{ / >Ln+sf klg pklgj]zaf6} d'Qm ePsf x'g\ . xfdL rfxG5f}+, a]nfot / Ol08ofn] ;lGwsf] kfngf u?g\ . cfkm"n] u/]sf] x:tfIf/sf] cgfb/ gu?g\ . xfdLnfO{ ljZjf; 5, () jif{;Dd pklgj]zjfblj?4 n8]sf] ef/tn] bflh{lnª, l;lnu'9L, s'dfp, u9jfn cflb k|b]zx¿dflysf] clwkTo l5§} ;dfKt u/L tL k|b]zx¿ g]kfnnfO{ kmsf{pg]5 . g]kfnsf] Oltxf;df klxnf]k6s u|]6/ g]kfnsf] dfglrq agfO{ ;fj{hlgs ¿kdf cfkm\gf] xs vf]Hg] sfd ePsf] 5 . o; d'2fdf ;Dk"0f{ g]kfnLsf] ;fy /xg] s'/fdf xfdL ljZj:t 5f}+ .

;ftbnn] ljv08gsf] jLp /f]k]

sf7df8f}+ . 5b\d / 5';L Jojxf/df kf]Vt ;ftbnn] g]kfnL hgtfnfO{ sfOt] kf/fn] em'SofP/ t/fO{df ;+3if{/t ;z:q u'6x¿nfO{ t/fO{ 6'qmofpg] b]z3ftL af6f] vf]lnlbPsf 5g\ . t/fO{jf;Lsf dfusf ;DaGwdf ;ftbnn] /fi6« ljv08g x'g] dfu afx]s ;a}df cfkm"x¿n] nrstf ckgfp“b} eg]sf lyP . emg\ a[4 k|wfgdGqL lul/hfn] t …/fi6« eg]sf] d} x'“Ú eGg] z}nLdf s}of}+ kN6 pQm sygnfO{ bf]xf]¥ofPsf lyP . t/, ut !^ kmfu'gsf] ;Demf}tf x]bf{ nfU5 …slxNo} v}gL gvfg] dfG5]nfO{ xftn] xftd} /fv]/ df]n]sf] j:t'n] s;/L d'vdf 3fp kf5{ <Ú eg]/ 5n5fd u/]em}+ ;ftbnsf] ;/sf/n] u/]sf] ;Demf}tfdf gof“ lbNnLsf] sfOt] kf/f / 5b\d efiff k|of]u ul/Psf] 5 .

dw];L df]rf{ / ;/sf/afLrsf] ;Demf}tfdf pNn]v 5, …dw];L hgtfsf] :jfoQ dw]; k|b]zsf] rfxgfnufot cGo If]qsf hgtfsf] :jfoQ k|b]z;lxtsf] ;+3Lo ;+/rgfsf] cfsf+Iff :jLsf/ u/L g]kfn ;+3Lo nf]stflGqs u0ftGqfTds /fHo x'g]5 .Ú ;Demf}tfkl5 u[xdGqL s[i0fk|;fb l;6f}nfn] eg]sf 5g\, …;do cefjsf sf/0f xtf/df sfd ug'{ k/]sfn] s]xL q'6L ePsf 5g\ . t/ tL …dfOg/Ú x'g\ .Ú pgn] emfkfsf] ljtf{df]8 af]n]sf] s'/fnfO{ cfwf/ dfg]/ x]bf{ s] b]lvG5 eg] ;/sf/ / ;ftbnsf] nflu /fi6«, /fli6«otf, /fli6«o Pstf / cv08tf eGbf slyt ;z:q u'6x¿nfO{ kmsfpg' 7"nf] kIf xf] . ljv08gsf] aLpm /f]k]/ To;nfO{ …dfOg/Ú b]Vg] u[xdGqLsf] cf}sftn] pgnfO{ /fi6«3ft u/L;s]/ klG5g] 3f]/ /fi6«3ftL b]vfp“5 . …uNtL cfkm" ug]{ clg bf]if lgbf]{ifnfO{ yf]kg]{Ú ef/tLo z}nLaf6 k|efljt jt{dfg ;/sf/sf u[xdGqLn] /fi6« ljv08gsf/L ;+emf}tfsf] sf/0f cfkm"x¿ -;ftbn_ geO{ lghL{j ;do ePsf] pNn]v ug'{ clt emNn':t/sf] kftsLkg xf] . s] /fi6«nfO{ ljefhgaf6 hf]ufpg' eGbf 7"nf] / dxTjk"0f{ kIf dw];L df]rf{;“usf] jftf{ / p;sf b]z3ftL dfux¿ k'/f u/fpg' x'Gg < s] ;/sf/L jftf{ 6f]nL;“u c? ;dwfgsf pkfox¿ lyPgg\ < lsg nf]stGqjfbLn] s]6fs]6LnfO{ em}+ hgtfnfO{ 5b\d efiff k|of]u u/L 5Ng' k¥of] < cjf]w ;donfO{ bf]if lbP/ 56\6' z}nLn] cfkm"n] ul/;s]sf] s"sd{sf] arfp ug]{ cleJolQm u[xdGqL l;6f}nfsf] :jljj]ssf] pkh xf] ls gof“ lbNnLsf] k"j{ /0fgLlt xf] < ;fob /fi6«3ft ug{df afgL k/]sf ;ftbnnfO{ o;kN6 klg ef/tLo cfb]z cg'z/0f ub}{ sfd u/]/ ;fpy AnsnfO{ v';L kf¥of}+ , hgtfnfO{ yfxf 5}g eGg] nfu]sf] xf]nf . t/ ;Demf}tfdf k|of]u ul/Psf] 5b\d jfSof+z / zAbsf] cy{ dfWolds tx cWoog ul//x]sf] Pp6f ljBfyL{n] klg ;xhsf ;fy a'em\g ;S5 .

;Demf}tfdf k|of]u ul/Psf] jfSof+zleq …dw];L hgtfsf] :jfoQ dw]; k|b]zsf]==== rfxgf :jLsf/ u/LÚ eGg] s'/fn] s] hgfp“5 eGg] af/]df ;du| b]zeQmx¿ nfdf] ;do;Dd cgle1 /x]gg\ . x/]s sfd s'/fdf 5n, sk6, w'Tof{O“ / kfv08Lk"0f{ gLlt cl3 ;fb}{ cfPsf] nf]stflGqs ;/sf/sf u[xdGqLn] ;Demf}tfdf q'6L ePsf] :jLsf/] klg g]kfnsf] ;fj{ef}d;Qf / cv08tfnfO{ r'gf}tL lbg]nfO{ eg] 5'6 lbOg]5}g eGg r's]gg\ . o:tf dft[e"ldsf 3ftsnfO{ s'g pkdfn] lje'lift ug]{ <

;/sf/ cfkm}n] hfgL–hfgL t/fO{ v08Ls/0f ug{ ;lhnf] x'g] ;Demf}tfsf] 8«fkm\6 agfPsf] xf] /, ;Demf}tfdf cfkm}n] x:tIf]k u/]sf] xf] . sfOt] efiffsf] cy{ sf+u|];L g]tfx¿n] dw];L g]tfnfO{ a]Unfa]Un} uf]Ko 7fp“df e]6]/ a'emfPsf lyP . To;kl5 dfq} dw];L g]tfx¿ /fhL ePsf lyP . :jtGq, ;fj{ef}d;Qf ;DkGg /fi6«sf] /fhwfgLdf a;]/ ljb]zL ;Nnfx sfOt] / 5b\d efiff z}nL k|of]u ub}{ xf;Lv';Lsf ;fy /fi6« ljv08g ug]{ vfnsf] b]zeQmx¿sf] d[To' kqdf ;xL 7f]Sbf klg lsg ;a} r"k 5g\ < k|Zg hlt uDeL/ 5 o;sf] kl/0ffd eo+s/ b'Mvb kSsf 5 .

dGqL lul//fhsf] c;xdlt

sf7df8f}+ . :jf:Yo /fHodGqL lul//fhdl0f kf]v/]nn] ;/sf/ / ;+o'Qm dw];L df]rf{aLr ut laxLaf/ ;DkGg ;Demf}tfdf c;xdlt hgfpg' ePsf] 5 . ;Demf}tf * a'“b] /x]sf] 5 . dGqL kf]v/]nn] ;Demf}tfsf] k|lqmof / s]xL a'“bfdf c;xdlt JoQm ug'{ ePsf] 5 . dGqL kf]v/]nn] ;+ljwfg cg';f/ ;ftbnn] lg0f{o ug'{kg]{df ;fgf $ bnnfO{ pk]Iff u/L sf+u|];, Pdfn] / dfcf]jfbLn] dfq jftf{df ;Demf}tf ubf{ uNtL ePsf] cf}+Nofpb} dGqLkl/ifb\n] lg0f{o u/]kl5 dfq k|wfgdGqLn] ug'{kg]{ k|fjwfg x'g'kg]{ lhls/ ug'{ePsf] 5 .

cd"No s[ltsf e8\lsPsf kf7s

g]kfnL ;flxTodf k|yd kN6 Ps} kf7sn] >i6fnfO{ k|]lift u/]sf kqx¿sf] ;+ufnf]n] k':tssf] ¿kdf cfP/ ulx/f] 5fk 5f]8\g vf]h]sf] b]lvG5 . cfw'lgs ljZj ;flxTodf hjfx/nfn g]x¿n] 5f]/L OlGb/f ufGwLnfO{ n]v]sf kqx¿sf] dxTj b]lvG5 . of] pgsf] Vofltsf] t/ kfl/jfl/s kqsf] vftnfO{ ;flxTosf] bhf{ lb+b} hfg] xf] eg] kq ;flxTon] c? ;a} ljwfnfO{ 5f]Kg] 5 . rlr{t tyf jl/i7 ;flxTosf/ k'ikntf cfrfo{nfO{ lrtjgsf kf7s slkn c1ftn] k7fPsf kqx¿sf] ;+ufnf] xf] …kq;Gb]zÚ . k':tsdf @! j6f kqx¿ ;dfj]z 5g\ . ljleGg ldltdf k7fOPsf kqx¿sf] aflx/L cyf{t\ ;txL cfzo km/s b]lvP klg leqL cfzo Ps} 5–;Ddfg, >4f / xflb{stf .

hgwf/0ff ;fKtflxsn] k|fKt u/]sf] s[lt jf ;h{ssf af/]df n]lvPsf k':tsdfly ug]{ ;ldIffsf] z}nLnfO{ cToGt km/s 9+udf k|:t't ug]{5 . ;flxTosf/ :jo+ k|;+zgLo x'G5g\, pgLx¿nfO{ k|;+zfsf] h?/L kb}{g, jf:tljstfdflysf] n]vfO{ g} ;flxTosf/sf] czn lrgf/L xf] .

xftdf k/]sf] kq;Gb]zsf] vfsf #÷$ kN6 kl9of] . ;Dkfbs dfwj …lgbf]{ifÚ sf] n]vgLo cf}sft / /d]z z'e]R5'ssf] jfNokgsf] /f]bg z}nL klg kl9of] . kq k|]ifsdfly l6Kk0fL ug]{ 7fp“ 5}g . k'ikntfsf] eg] prfO{ kSs} 36fPsf] 5 o; kq ;Gb]zn] k':tssf] :t/n] eg]sf] 5, ;dLIfsn] xf]Og .

g]kfnL ;flxTodf of] kq;Gb]zn] jf:tljs ¿k lnP/ cem} klg rlr{t eO{ cfpg ;S5 . :t/Lo, k'ikntfsf] ul/df g36fpg] / g]kfnL ;flxTodf ;+u|x0fLo eP/ cfpg] af6f] eg] v'n} 5f]8]sf] 5 kq;Gb]zn] . To;sf] nflu cfufdL ;+:s/0fdf k'/} kl/dfh{g ug'{k5{ . ;Tosf gfp“sf] of}g klqsfdf 5flkg] k|]dsyfx¿nfO{ km'na'§f eg{ zAb;fk6L lng] x}l;otsf ;Dkfbs, w]/} l6Kk0fLsf/ / /d]z z'e]R5's h:tf ;flxTodf sv/f l;Sb} u/]sf afnsnfO{ o;/L g} 7fp“ lb+b} uPdf k'ikntf k|ltsf] >4f 36\g ;S5 . of] s'/f pxf“n] a'em\g h?/L 5 . ;fy} pxf“n] ;flxTodf k':tssf] ;+Vof eGbf :t/Lotfn] ;h{ssf] ;Ddfg a9fp“ 5, VoftL s]nfp5 eGg] a'em\g' k5{ .

k':tssf] gfd kq;Gb]z elgPsf] 5 . t/, b'Mvsf] s'/f k':tsleqsf s'g} klg kqdf k|]ifsn] pNn]v ug'{kg]{ 7fp“df ldlt 5}g . kqsf] k|f¿k -l8hfOg_ z}nL / ldltsf] t Vofn gePsf ;DkfbsnfO{ ofb 5– ahf/df k7fOPsf oL k':ts slt k|ltzt ljqmL eP . dxfg\ ;flxTosf/ k'ikntfsf] lrQ gb'vf];\, ha of] d}n] Ps ldqnfO{ k9\g lbP“, pgn] eg]– …Jofs/0fsf] s'/} 5f]8f}+, ;Dkfbssf] snd k9\b} xf“; p7\of], k9\g 5f]8]“, Pp6} lr7L kl9g, x]g]{ lalQs} jflxoft nfUof] .Ú

t/, To:tf] xf]Og . kq;Gb]zdf pNn]lvt kq / k|]ifssf ljrf/ g]x¿sf ;dt'No 5g\ . e}lbof] s] eg] Kjf“v ljgfsf] do"/ cyf{t\ ¿kxLg ¿kdlt . ;dLIfsn] ga'em]sf] clGtd Ps kIf s] xf] eg] cfkm\gf] s'g Jo:ttfn] k'ikntfn] of] ufO{hfq] z}nLsf] k':ts x]b}{ gx]/L k|sfzg ug{ 5'6 lbg'eof] . k|sfzsnfO{ ;Nnfx lbg';\ . ca yf]/} ;+Vofdf eP klg k"0f{ kl/dfh{g u/L bf];|f] ;+:s/0f 5fKg] / g]kfnL ;flxTodf ;Ddfghgs cld6 5fk 5f]Kg] . o:tf] lrGtg k'ikntfdf knfPdf ;dLIfs / ;+rf/ dfWodx¿sf] k|of;af6} pxf“n] g;f]r]sf] ;Ddfg pxf“nfO{ lbnfpg ;lsG5 .

pkTosf ;dfrf/

kqsf/x¿nfO{ lgMz'Ns :jf:Yo ;]jf ul/g]

sf7df8f}+ . g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 sf7df8f}+ zfvfdf cfj4 kqsf/x¿n] ca lgMz'Ns ¿kdf :jf:Yo ;]jf pkrf/ kfpg] ePsf 5g\ . kqsf/x¿nfO{ lgMz'Ns ¿kdf pkrf/ ug]{ xl:k6n xf]– hgo'lg6L nfOkm xl:k6n P08 l/;r{ ;]G6/ . g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 sf7df8f}+ zfvf / hgo'lg6L xl:k6naLr ut z'qmaf/ /fhwfgLdf cfof]lht Ps sfo{qmdaLr lgMz'Ns :jf:Yo ;]jfaf/] ;Demf}tf ePsf] 5 . ;f] sfo{qmddf af]Nb} ;"rgf tyf ;+rf/dGqL s[i0faxfb'/ dx/fn] ;Demf}tf sfo{qmd P]ltxfl;s ePsf] hgfpg' ePsf] 5 . hgo'lg6L nfOkm c:ktfnsf cWoIf >Lk|;fb u'?ªn] kqsf/ dxf;+3df sfo{/t pkTosfsf ;a} kqsf/nfO{ lgMz'Ns pkrf/ ul/g] hgfpg' ePsf] 5 . g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3sf dxf;lrj dx]Gb| lji6n] sl7g cj:yfdf u'lh|/x]sf] k|]; hutnfO{ kf/ nufpg ;/sf/n] rf;f] gb]vfP klg pQm c:ktfnn] kqsf/nfO{ pT;flxt agfPsf] hgfpg' eof] . sfo{qmddf g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 sf7df8f}+ zfvfsf cWoIf o'j/fh ljb|f]xLn] pQm ;Demf}tfn] >dhLjL kqsf/x¿nfO{ kmfObf x'g] hgfpg' eof] .

;+rfl/sf ;d"xåf/f ;'/Iff dfu

sf7df8f}+ . ;+rfl/sf ;d"xn] Ps sfo{qmdsf] cfof]hgf u/L dlxnf kqsf/x¿sf] ;'/Iffsf] k|Tofe"ltsf lglDt ;/sf/;“u hf]8bf/ dfu u/]sf] 5 . oxL kmfu'g @) ut] lqk'/]Zj/l:yt jN8{ 6]«8 ;]G6/df cfof]lht Ps sfo{qmddf ;+rfl/sf ;d"xn] !# a'“b] 3f]if0ffkq hf/L u/]sf] 5 . sfo{qmddf /fHon] x/]s If]qdf ## k|ltzt ;xeflutfsf] ;'lglZrttf ug]{ eg]tf klg clxn];Dd To;nfO{ nfu" gul/Psf]df dlxnf kqsf/x¿n] b'Mv JoQm u/]sf lyP . kqsf/ dlxnfn] >dhLjL kqsf/ P]g @)^$ tTsfn nfu" ug'{kg]{ / P]g nfu" gug]{ ;+rf/dfWodnfO{ ;/sf/n] lbg] ;]jf ;'ljwf s6f}tL ug{ ;d]t dfu u/]sf 5g\ . sfo{qmdsf] pb\3f6g dfcf]jfbLsf cWoIf k|r08 / g]kfnL sf+u|];sf g]tf z]/axfb'/ b]pjfn] ;+o'Qm ¿kdf ug'{ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf cWoIf k|r08n] cfkm\gf] kf6L{n] ;+rf/ dGqfnosf] lhDdf kfPsfn] ;+ljwfg;ef kl5 aGg] ;+ljwfgdf kqsf/ dlxnfx¿nfO{ pRr :yfg lbOg] 3f]if0ff ug'{eof] . sfo{qmddf dlxnf afnaflnsf tyf ;dfh sNof0fdGqL kDkmf e';fn, sf+u|]; g]t[ pdf clwsf/L / Pdfn] g]tf emngfy vgfnn] klg 3f]if0ffkqk|lt P]Soa4tf hgfpg' eof] .

dfcf]jfbLsf] r'gfjL k|lta4tf

sf7df8f}+ . s'g} hdfgfdf /fhtGq / ef/tLo lj:tf/jfbnfO{ g]kfnsf b'O{ kxf8 egL tLgnfO{ kG5fpg cfjZos 7fg]sf] g]skf dfcf]jfbL cGttM r'gfjL d}bfgdf plqPsf] 5 . ;fj{hlgs x'g af“sL /x]sf] g]skf dfcf]jfbLsf] 3f]if0ffkqdf gof“ ;+qmd0fsfnLg cy{gLltdf ;fdGtjfbsf ;a} ¿kx¿sf] cGTo ug]{ k|lta4tf /x]sf] 5 . 3f]if0ffkqdf ljZj ;fd|fHojfbåf/f nflbPsf] gjpbf/jfbL cy{gLltsf b'ik|efjaf6 d'Qm /xg] tyf /fli6«o of]hgf cg'¿k /fli6«o lxtdf k|ToIf ljb]zL nufgLnfO{ 5'6 lbOg] nufotsf ljifo pNn]v /x]sf] a'lemPsf] 5 . rf/ efudf ljeflht pQm 3f]if0ffkqnfO{ …gof“ g]kfn lgdf{0fsf nflu dfcf]jfbLsf] k|lta4tfÚ gfd lbOPsf] 5 .

k|wfg;]gfkltsf] bfjL

sf7df8f}+ . g]kfnL ;]gfsf k|wfg ;]gfklt ?Sdf+ub s6jfnn] g]kfnL ;]gf ;dfj]zL ePsf] hgfpg' ePsf] 5 . /fli6«o ;]jf bnsf] $# cf}+ jflif{sf]T;jsf] cj;/df k|wfg;]gfklt s6jfnn] pQm s'/f hgfpg' ePsf] xf] . ;]gfnfO{ ;dfj]zL :j¿ksf] agfpg] g]kfnL ;]gfsf] d"n gLlt /x]sf] pxf“n] :ki6 kfg'{ ePsf] 5 . sfo{qmddf ;}lgs k|jQmf /dLGb| If]qLn] ljZjJofkL dfkb08cg';f/ zf/Ll/s, dfgl;s / z}lIfs b[li6n] of]Uo ePsfnfO{ dfq ;]gfdf etL{ ul/g] v'nf ug'{ePsf] 5 .

cfTdlg0f{on] d'n's g6'lqmg]

sf7df8f}+ . ;+o'Qm /fli6«o cflbjf;L :yfoL d+rsf cWoIf leS6f]l/of 6fpnL skf]{hn] /fhgLlts bnsf g]tfx¿nfO{ /fi6«;+3n] Joj:yf u/]sf] cfTdlg0f{osf clwsf/b]lv g8/fpg ;'emfj lbg'ePsf] 5 . ;efd'v ;'jf; g]Djfª, g]kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ -Pdfn]_ sf dxf;lrj dfwjs'df/ g]kfn / g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_ sf cWoIf k|r08nfO{ cWoIf sk]f{hn] e]6 u/L pQm ;'emfj lbg'ePsf] xf] . skf]{hn] g]kfnsf ljleGg hflt, ;d'bfo / e"uf]nåf/f dfu ul/Psf] cfTdlg0f{osf] clwsf/ ;lxtsf] :jfoQtfn] b]z g6'lqmg] bfjL ug'{ ePsf] 5 .

g]kfnk|lt rLgsf] ;dy{g

sf7df8f}+ . g]kfn e|d0fdf /x]sf rLgsf ljb]z dfldnf;DaGwL ;xfosdGqL lxofkm]O{n] g]kfndf hf/L zflGt k|lqmofk|lt cfkm\gf] b]zsf] ;dy{g /x]sf] hgfPsf 5g\ . k//fi6« dGqfnodf ;f]daf/ ;DkGg g]kfn rLg k/fdz{ a}7s ;dfkgkZrft ;+rf/sdL{;“u ;xfos dGqL ofkm]On] g]kfndf x'g nfu]sf] ;+ljwfg;ef r'gfj lgjf{w ;DkGg xf];\ eGg] rLg ;/sf/sf] OG5f /x]sf] 5 eGg'eof] . ;xfos dGqL ofkm]O{n] rLgsf] g]kfn cToGt glhssf] / dxTjk"0f{ ldq/fi6« /x]sfn] rLgn] g]kfndf zflGt / :yfloTj sfod /x]sf] x]g{ rfx]sf] pNn]v ub}{ lgjf{rgkZrft g]kfnL hgtfn] cfly{s / /fhgLlts :yfloTjsf] dfu{ k|z:t ug]{ rLgn] ljZjf; lnPsf] 5 eGgeof] .

t/fO{ Pnd ;/sf/;“u jftf{ ug{ OR5's

sf7df8f}+ . lna/];g 6fOu/ ckm t/fO{ Pndn] Ps lj1lKt k|sflzt u/L !% lbgsf nflu PstkmL{ ¿kdf o'4lj/fdsf] 3f]if0ff u/]sf] 5 . o'4lj/fd ;“u;“u} ;/sf/;“u jftf{sf nflu klg ;f] kf6L{n] cfu|x u/]sf] 5 . Pndåf/f hf/L lj1lKtdf df]rf{sf dxf;lrj lhofpnsf] cWoIftfdf a;]sf] df]rf{sf] rf}yf] s]Gb|Lo tby{ ;ldltsf] a}7sn] pQm lg0f{o u/]sf] pNn]v 5 .

zf]e/fhsf] lkmNd cbfntdf k|bz{g x'g]

sf7df8f}+ . s'Voft ck/fwL tyf k|mfG;]nL gful/s rfN;{ zf]e/fh u'?d'vsf] hLjgLdf tof/ ePsf] lkmNd ;jf]{Rr cbfntdf cfufdL r}q # ut] k|bz{g ul/g] ePsf] 5 . GofofwLz dLgaxfb'/ /fodfemL / sNof0f >]i7sf] ;+o'Qm Ohnf;n] pQm lkmNd Ohnf;d} b]vfpg cfb]z lbPsf] 5 .

Pdfn]sf] r'gfjL gf/f

bfª . ;+ljwfg;ef r'gfjsf] k|;f/ k|rf/sf qmddf bfªsf] ;b/d'sfd 3f]/fxL k'Ug' ePsf g]skf -Pdfn]_ sf dxf;lrj dfwjs'df/ g]kfnn] hUufdf …h;sf] hf]t, p;}sf] kf]tÚ df l;4fGt nfu" x'g'kg]{ hgfpg' ePsf] 5 . 3f]/fxLdf ;DkGg /fli6«o e"ld;'wf/ d+rsf] bf];|f] /fli6«o ;Dd]ngnfO{ ;Daf]wg ubf{ dxf;lrj g]kfnn] pQm s'/f hgfpg' ePsf] xf] . ;+jf]wg sfo{qmddf dxf;lrj g]kfnn] hldgdfly h;sf] hf]t p;}sf] kf]t nfu" x'g' kg]{ :ki6 kfg'{ ePsf] 5 . sfof{qmddf ;"rgf tyf ;+rf/dGqL s[i0faxfb'/ dx/f, g]skf dfn]sf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o 8Da/ >]i7, g]kfnL sf+u|];sf k|jQmf ldg]Gb| l/hfn, hgdf]rf{ g]kfnsf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o cfO{jL v/]nn] cf–cfkm\gf] dgtJo JoQm ug'{ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf bf}/fgdf dxf;lrj g]kfnsf] egfO{nfO{ Pdfn]sf] r'gfjL gf/f g]kfnL sf+u|];n] @)!# ;fndf to u/]sf] / k+rx¿n] )@! ;fndf nfu" ug{ vf]h]sf] e"ld;'wf/ sfo{qmd h:t} /x]sf] egL sltkon] l6Kk0fL u/]sf lyP .

k[YjLrf]ssf] gfd ;lxb rf]s sfod

kf]v/f . g]kfn du/ ;+3 sf:sL / du/ ljBfyL{ ;+3 sf:sLn] kf]v/fsf] k[YjLrf]snfO{ ;lxb nvg yfkf du/rf]s 3f]if0ff u/]sf] 5 . @^ cf}+ du/ lbj;sf] cj;/df ut ;ftf Ps sfo{qmdsf] cfof]hgf u/L k|yd ;lxb nvg yfkf du/sf] ;flns lgdf{0f ug]{ 3f]if0ff ul/Psf] 5 . sfo{qmddf du/ ljBfyL{ ;+3 sf:sLsf cWoIf s'df/ yfkf du/, g]kfn cflbjf;L hghflt ljBfyL{ ;+3 sf:sLsf pkfWoIf dh]Gb| ;'Aaf, du/ /fli6«o d'lQmdf]rf{sf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o afns[i0f sfp5f du/ / g]kfn du/ ;+3 sf:sLsf cWoIf SofK6]g s[i0f yfkfdu/n] ;a} /fhgLlts bnsf] ;xof]udf k[YjLrf]sdf ;lxb nvg yfkfdu/sf] ;flns lgdf{0f ug]{ hgfPsf 5g\ .

Hjfnf ;d"xnfO{ r'gfj c:jLsfo{

l;/xf . hgtflGqs t/fO{ d'lQm df]rf{ -Hjfnf l;+x ;d"x_ sf s]Gb|Lo cWoIf Hjfnf l;+xn] Ps lj1lKt k|sflzt u/L r}q @* ut] x'g] ;+ljwfg;ef lgjf{rg cfkm"nfO{ :jLsfo{ gx'g] hgfpg' ePsf] 5 . ;f] ;d"xåf/f hf/L lj1lKtdf t/fO{sf jfl;Gbf ;+ljwfg;ef lgjf{rgdf ;xefuL gx'g] pNn]v 5 . :jtGq t/fO{leq yf?jfg k|b]z, cjw k|b]z, ef]hk'/ k|b]z, ldlynf k|b]z / lj/f6 k|b]zsf] u7g / tL k|b]znfO{ cfTdlg0f{o / :jzf;gsf] clwsf/ k|bfg ug{ df]rf{n] cfkm\gf] cjwf/0ff ;fj{hlgs u/]sf] 5 .

Aofkf/Lsf] 3/df lj:kmf]6

O6x/L . hgtflGqs t/fO{ d'lQmdf]rf{ -Hjfnf l;+x ;d"x_ n] ;'g;/Lsf] 8'd|fxfdf Pshgf Jofkf/L xl/jn d]xtfsf] 3/df jd lj:kmf]6 u/fPsf] 5 . ;f] lj:kmf]6af6 # hgf JolQm 3fOt] ePsf 5g\ . 3/df jd lj:kmf]6 ePsf Jofkf/L x'g\ . 8'd|fxf & u0f]zk'/sf dnvfb Jofkf/L d]xtfsf] 3/df lj:kmf]6 u/fPsf] df]rf{sf ;'g;/L OGrfh{ lqm;n] Ps lj1lKt k|sflzt u/L lhDdf lnPsf 5g\ . dw]; ;/sf/nfO{ s/ ga'emfPsf sf/0f pgsf] 3/df lj:kmf]6 u/fPsf] hgfOPsf] 5 .

g]tf lk6\g] !) hgf kqmfp

/fd]5fk . g]kfnL sf+u|]; bf]nvf lhNnf sld6L ;b:o zDe' km'of“nnfO{ s'6lk6 ug]{ !) hgfnfO{ k|x/Ln] kqmfp u/]sf] 5 . kqmfp kg]{df /fd]5fk km'nf;L uflj; ! sf k'is/ of]uL, bf]nvf d]n'ª uflj; ! sf lbjfs/ of]uL, /f]zg du/, dw's/ of]uL, /ljGb| du/, ;+hLj rf}xfg, afa' du/, xf]daxfb'/ du/ / jL/]Gb| du/ /x]sf 5g\ .

uf]Otsf] kf6L{ gfd ‘ctd'df]’

/fhlj/fh . hgtflGqs t/fO{ d'lQm df]rf{ -uf]Ot ;d"x_ n] cfkm\gf] gfd kl/jt{g u/L …clvn t/fO{ d'lQm df]rf{Ú /fv]sf] 5 . df]rf{sf ;+of]hs uf]Otn] Ps lj1lKt k|sflzt u/L cfkm\gf] gfd kl/jt{g ul/Psf] hgfpg' ePsf] 5 . lj1lKtdf df]rf{n] ;+3if{sf] g]t[Tj ub}{ hfg] qmddf w]/}k6s km'6sf] lzsf/ ePsf] / km'6\g]n] klg cfkm\gf] gfd hgtflGqs t/fO{ d'lQm df]rf{ g} /fVg] u/]sfn] cfkm\gf] kf6L{sf] gfd kl/jt{g ul/Psf] pNn]v 5 .

xltof/wf/L ;d"xåf/f vgfnsf] xTof

dxf]Q/L . c1ft ;d"xn] e/tk'/ uflj; j8f g+= $ sf $@ jifL{o lzz'k|;fb vgfnnfO{ wfl/nf] xltof/n] /]6]/ xTof u/]sf] 5 . Onfsf k|x/L sfof{no uf}zfnfn] d8fxf vf]nfdf 3f“6L /]l6Psf] / z/L/sf] ljleGg efudf 5'/f /f]lkPsf] cj:yfdf vgfnsf] zj km]nf k/]sf] hgfPsf] 5 . uf}zfnfs} Ps km]G;L :6f];{df sfd u/L 3/ kms{g] a]nfdf vgfnsf] xTof ePsf] k|x/Ln] hgfPsf] 5 .

dfcf]jfbL :yfgLo g]tf lkl6P

h'Dnf . g]kfn dhb'/ ls;fg kf6L{sf sfo{stf{n] g]skf dfcf]jfbL lhNnf sld6L ;b:o -l8;LPd_ …k|zfGtÚ nfO{ cfkm\g} 3/df af]nfO{ s'6lk6 u/]sf 5g\ . /fhgLlts ljifonfO{ lnP/ lkl6Psf] ;|f]tn] hgfPsf] 5 .