Kathmandu, Falgun 30 2064.

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g]skf -Pdfn]_ / g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_ aLr r'gfjL Pstfsf] cfzf u/]sf jfdkGyL dtbftfx¿nfO{ lg/fz t'Nofpg] u/L b'a} kIfsf r''gfjL 3f]if0ff–kq ;fj{hlgs ePsf 5g\ . dfcf]jfbL kf6L{n] ut z'qmaf/sf lbg xf]6]naf6 / Pdfn]n] ut cfOtaf/sf lbg cfkm\g} kf6L{sf] d'Vofnoaf6 kqsf/ ;Dd]ng dfkm{t\ ;fj{hlgs u/]sf r'gfjL 3f]if0ff–kqx¿df b'j} kf6L{n] cfkm"x¿aLr r'gfjL åGb / k|lt:kwf{ gePsf] / To:tf] åGb / k|lt:kwf{ ;fdGtjfb;“u eO{/x]sf] pNn]v u/]sf 5g\ . o; cy{df dfcf]jfbL / Pdfn]aLr r'gfjL tfnd]n dfq} geP/ w]/} s'/fx¿df Pstf x'g ;Sg] cg'dfg ug{ ;lsG5 . k/Gt' Pdfn]sf] ;ftf}+ dxflwj]zgdf cWoIffTds k|0ffnL jf dxf;lrj k|0ffnL eGg] ljifodf ljjfb ePem}+ ;+ljwfg;efsf] r'gfjsf nflu Pdfn] / dfcf]jfbLaLr ljjfbsf] ljifo /fi6«kltnfO{ sfo{sf/L clwsf/ jf ;]/]df]lgon dfq eGg] ljifo b]lvPsf] 5 . b'a} kf6L{n] ;fj{hlgs u/]sf 3f]if0ff–kqdf c? w]/} s'/fx¿df ;dfgtf kfO{Psf] 5 . b'a} kf6L{n] :jzf;gsf] clwsf/ klg pNn]v u/]sf 5g\ . dfcf]jfbLn] /fHox¿nfO{ cfTdlg0f{osf] clwsf/ lbg] pNn]v u/]sf] 5 eg] Pdfn]n] of] zAb pRrf/0f ug{ s~h':of“O u/]sf] 5 . k+rx¿n] xfjf, kfgL / df6f], ;'xfp“bf] eg] em}+ dfcf]jfbLn] g]kfnL ljz]iftf ;'xfp“bf] cy{gLlt ckgfpg]

pNn]v u/]/ dfS;{jfbL cy{gLltnfO{ 3'dfp“/f] tl/sfn] kl/Tofu u/]sf] 5 eg] Pdfn]n] k+r / g]kfnL sf+u|];n] em}+ ldl>t cy{tGqdf g} k|lta4tf hgfPsf] 5 . Pdfn]nfO{ k|ToIf lgjf{lrt zlQmzfnL k|wfgdGqL rflxPsf] 5 eg] dfcf]jfbLnfO{ k|ToIf lgjf{lrt zlQmzfnL /fi6«klt rflxPsf] 5 .

Pdfn] / dfcf]jfbLsf k|lta4tf–kqsf ¿kdf ;fj{hlgs ul/Psf r'gfjL 3f]if0ff–kqx¿ ;;{tL{ cWoog ubf{ oL b'a} kf6L{n] lemgfdl;gf s'/fx¿df dte]b b]vfP/ 5'§f5'§} r'nf rf}sf ug'{sf] s'g} cf}lrTo b]lvb}g . k|flwsf/ ;d]tsf] cWoIffTds kf6L{ k4ltdf /x]sf] dfcf]jfbL kf6L{n] /fi6«ktLo k|0ffnLsf] jsfnt ug'{ / cWoIf lagfsf] kf6L{ /x]sf] Pdfn] kf6L{n] /fi6«kltnfO{ ;]/]df]lgon /fVg] b[li6sf]0f /fVg' :jfefljs xf] . dfcf]jfbL kIfn] yf]/} nrstf ckgfpg] xf] eg] b'a} kf6L{sf] PsLs/0f ca glhlsPsf] 5 . Pdfn]n] dgdf]xg clwsf/LnfO{ ;]/]df]lgon cWoIfsf] ¿kdf k|of]u u/]/ To;sf] :jflbnf] cg'ej a6'n]sf] 5 . xfn l/Qm /xg uPsf] cWoIf kb l;h{gf u/]/ kf6L{ Pstfsf] 9f]sf vf]Ng Pdfn] g]t[Tj klg km/flsnf] aGg ;Sof] eg] b'a} kf6L{ PsLs/0fsf] lgs6 5g\ eGg] s'/f :ki6 5 .

b'a} kf6L{sf] åGb / k|lt:kwf{ ;fdGtjfb;“u /x]sf] s'/f b'a} kf6L{sf k|lta4tf–kqdf pNn]v ePsf 5g\ . k/Gt' ;fdGtjfbsf] k|ltlglwTj s'g kf6L{n] cyjf s;n] u5{ eGg] s'/fdf b'a} kIfsf 3f]if0ff–kqx¿ df}g /x]sf 5g\ . g]kfnsf] sDo'lgi6 cfGbf]ngn] k|f/Deb]lv g} /fh;+:yfnfO{ ;fdGtjfbsf] k|ltssf ¿kdf JofVof ljz]if0f ub}{ cfPsfn] 3f]if0ff–kqx¿df pNn]v ul/Psf] ;fdGtjfb /fh;+:yf g} xf] ls eGg] cy{df a'em\g ;lsG5 . km]l/ /fh;+:yfsf lj?4 g]kfnL sf+u|];;“u ;xsfo{ g} e}/x]sfn] g]kfnL sf+u|];nfO{ ;fdGtjfbL zlQm eGg vf]lhPsf] xf] ls eg]/ z+sf ug'{ pko'Qm b]lvb}g . To;}n] /fh;+:yfnfO{ g} Pdfn] / dfcf]jfbLn] ;fdGtjfbL pNn]v u/]sf x'g\ / ToxL+ zlQm;“u ;+ljwfg;efsf] r'gfjdf åGb / k|lt:kwf{ /x]sf] s'/f pNn]v ul/Psf] x'g'k5{ .

k/Gt' cGtl/d ;+ljwfgd} u0ftGqsf] 3f]if0ff e};s]sf] / To;sf] sfof{Gjog ;+ljwfg;efsf] r'gfjkl5 ul/g] eg]/ :ki6 Joj:yf ul/;s]sf bnx¿ dWo] klg lg0ff{os x}l;ot /x]sf Pdfn] / dfcf]jfbLn] ;+ljwfg;efsf] r'gfjdf d'Vo k|lt:kwL{ /fh;+:yfnfO{ g} b]Vg k'Ug' lj/f]wfef; b]lvPsf] 5 . b'a} kf6L{n] olb ;flRrs} /fh;+:yfnfO{ g} k|d'v åGbL / k|lt:kwL{ b]Vg k'u]sf x'g\ eg] r'gfjL ;xsfo{sf lglDt g]kfnL sf+u|];;“u klg nlrnf] aGg' ;fGble{s x'g]5 . x}g g]kfnL sf+u|];k|lt s'g} lsl;dsf] z+sf ljBdfg 5 / sf+u|];n] /fh;+:yfnfO{ l6sfpg] k|of; ug{ ;Snf jf :jo+ ;fdGtjfbL aGg vf]Hnf eGg] ljifodf z+sf 5 eg] sf+u|];sf lj?4 jfddf]rf{ agfP/ r'gfjdf hfg lsg g;Sg] <

To;}n], ;du|df s] lg:sif{ lgsfNg ;lsG5 eg] Pdfn]sf zLif{ g]tfx¿ sDo'lgi6 gfdsf sn+s x'g\ . logLx¿df sDo'lgi6 cfbz{k|lt OdfGbfl/tf 5}g . ljutsfnsf /fi6«3ftL lqmofsnkf / j}rfl/s ;}4flGts ljrngn] Pdfn] g]tfx¿sf] a]OdfgLnfO{ phfu/ ub{5 . dfcf]jfbL g]tfx¿ klg ToxL+ af6f] k5\ofp“b} 5g\ . oL b'a} kf6L{sf g]tfx¿n] /fhfnfO{ bfd /fv]/ 9f]Ug], /fhf;“u c3f]lift Pstf u/]sf] ;fj{hlgs ug]{, /fhf;“u} jftf{ ug]{ eg]/ /fhfnfO{ pS;fp“g], /fhf;“u bz}+sf] 6Lsf nufpg kfp“bf uf}/jsf] cg'e"lt ug]{;Ddsf sfdx¿ cfkm"x¿n] ubf{ sDo'lgi6 cfbz{ / cu|udg 7fGb5g\, k/Gt' c?n] logLx¿sf] /fi6«3ftL lqmofsnfksf] lj/f]wdf snd rnfp“bf klg k|ltudgnfO{ ;xof]u k'¥ofPsf] cf/f]k nufp“5g\ . of] la8Dagfaf6 d'lQm slxn] kfOg] xf]nf s'GgL <†

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/fhgLlts l;4fGt / d"No dfGotfsf] 7fp“ hftLotfn] 9fSb} NofPsf] 5 . ;fDk|bflostfsf] /fhgLlts/0fn] /fhgLlts bnx¿sf] cf}lrTodfly k|Zg / ljjfb p7]sf] 5 . /fHo Joj:yf / ;~rfngsf] cfwf/ hftLotf ePkl5 cflv/ To;n] l;“uf] g]kfnnfO{ u[xo'4df ws]Ng] 5 jf ljv08gsf] cj:yfdf k'¥ofpg]5 . /fHosf] ;+/rgfsf nflu hftLotfsf] cfwf/df lg0f{o lng] k|j[lQsf] kl/0ffd oL b'O{ ;Defjgf eGbf csf]{ b]lvPsf] 5}g . sDo'lgi6sf cfj/0fdf dfcf]jfbLn] …sDo'gflni6Ú sfo{z}nL ckgfPkl5 d'n's k'gMhftLo /fHosf] o'udf kmls{g] vt/f al9/x]sf] 5 . sDo'lgi6 sd{lgi7 x'g ;s]gg\, b'Mv o;}df 5 .

k[YjLgf/fo0f zfxn] /fHo PsLs/0f Pj+ /fi6« lgdf{0f ug{'cl3 g]kfn hftLo /fHodf ljeflht lyof]– 7s'/L /fHo, g]jf/ /fHo, ;]g /fHo, ls/ft /fHo OToflb . pgn] PsLs/0f u/]kl5 of] clw/fHosf] gfd …uf]vf{Ú /fv]gg\, a? sf7df8f}“ pkTosfsf] k"j{ gfd g]kfn d08n cyjf …g]kfn vfN8f]ÚnfO{ lnP . sl/j &% jif{;Ddsf] PsLs/0f ;+3if{ / euL/y k|oTgn] …ljzfn g]kfnÚ hGdfof] . ljzfn g]kfn hGdfpg] uf]vf{nLx¿sf] jL/tf lxGb":tfg tyf ljZjel/ km}lnPsf] lyof] . cfh klg …uf]vf{Ú zAb ef/t / a]nfotsf] g]kfnL ;}lgs /]lhd]G6x¿sf] gfd dfq geP/ jL/tf, axfb'/ / Odfgbf/Lsf] kof{ojfrL ePsf] 5 . ef/tsf g]kfnL efifL gful/sx¿ …uf]/vfÚ zAbaf6} klxrfg agfP/ ef/tdf uf]vf{ /fHosf] :yfkgfsf nflu km]l/ n8\g nflu/x]sf 5g\ . Oltxf;sf] Tof] uf}/jzfnL zAbn] ljb]zsf g]kfnLefifL gful/sx¿ cfºgf] klxrfg l;“ufl//x]sf 5g\ . xfdL sxf“ eg] uf]vf{ /fHon] agfPsf] kf}/vL Oltxf; tyf axfb'/Lsf] uf}/jnfO{ dl6ofd]6 ug]{ vt/gfs if8\oGqx¿ rln/x]sf 5g\ . sltko ;+lbUw g]tfx¿ tL if8\oGqsf/L k|f]h]S6sf sG;N6]G6 h:tf] lqmofzLn eO/x]sf 5g\ . k[YjLgf/fo0f zfxk|lt dfcf]jfbL / …dw];LÚ a|f08sf] cfqmf]zdf /fHo Wj:t / ljvl08t ug]{ w'Gw'sf/L rl/q ;NanfO/x]sf] 5 . o:tf] rl/q :j:km"t{ slxNo} x'g ;Sb}g, t;y{ oxf“ g]kfn /fHo lj36g ug]{ 7"nf] rnv]n rln/x]sf] 5 .

cfhsf] ltnZdL /fhgLlts rxnkxn / pb]snfUbf :j/x¿ ;ftbnsf] /fhgLlt, ljb]zL if8\oGqsf] 5fof“ ultljlw dfq eO/x]sf] 5, csf{lt/ bnx¿sf] clgjfo{ e"ldsfnfO{ lj:yflkt ug]{ ;fDk|bflos d'9fu|xnfO{ ;+:yfut ¿k / :yfloTj lbg] sfd klg eO/x]sf] 5 . ;ftbnsf] ;/sf/ nId0f/]vf gf3]/ x/]s ;8s cfqmf]z;“u ;Demf}tf ul//x]sf] 5 . ;Demf}tf cfkm}df ;ftbnLo zf;gsf] cf}lrTo / ;fGble{stf ;lsPsf] k|ltljDa xf] . o:tf cg]s cfkQLhgs tyf ljjfbf:kb ;Demf}tfx¿ x'g' g} ;ftbnsf] ;QflnK;fsf] Bf]ts alg/x]sf] 5 . ;Demf}tfx¿ /fi6«sf] cfjZostfaf6 geO{ cfºgf] zf;g nDAofpg] lgotn] eO/x]sf] 5 / tfgtg', 6fn6'n, 9fs5f]k / 7]n7fnsf] hf]/ hah{:tL zf;gsf] z}nL ePsf] 5 . s] s'g} sfdrnfp / lglZrt sfo{ef/ af]s]sf] cGtl/d ;/sf/n] gbLgfnf lhDdf nufpg], /fHosf] ;+/rgfaf/] efjL ;/sf/nfO{ l8S6]6 ug]{ jf lg0f{o nfb\g], ;]gf jf ;'/IffsdL{sf] ;+u7g / :j¿knfO{ ljs[t agfO{ o;sf] Jofj;flostf / n8fs'kgnfO{ Wj:t kfg]{ h:tf cToGt cfkQLhgs / bL3{sfnLg ¿kdf c;/bf/ lg0f{o ug{ kfp“5 < /fhwfgLd} ljb]zsf cfjf;Lo /fhb"t / pgsf] kl/jf/nfO{ cftlÍt / aGws agfP/ ;j{:j n'l6G5 . k|x/Ln] kqmfp u/]sf ck/fwLx¿ u[xdGqL, dfcf]jfbLnufot cGo /fhg}lts bnsf] bafadf l/xf ul/G5 eg] h3Go ck/fwn] k|>o kfpg] sf/0f ck/fwL;“u ;/sf/n] u/]sf ;Demf}tf / ck/fwsf] /fhgLlts/0f ePsf]n] xf] . o:tf hglj/f]wL / b]z3ftL lg0f{ox¿ u/]/ cfºgf] zf;g l6sfpg ;ftbnnfO{ …hgcfGbf]ngsf] DofG8]6Ú kSs} 5}g . olb s'g} ;/sf/ o:tf c;Lldt clwsf/nfO{ cg'Q/bfoL, ckf/bzL{ / ;j{;QfjfbL 9+un] cdn ub}{ hfG5 eg] k|hftGq / /fli6«otfsf] cl:dtf sxf“ /xg ;S5 < clg oL bnx¿n] slyt …/fhfsf] lg/ª\s'ztfÚ sf] lj/f]wsf gfddf ljif jdg ug]{ g}lts xs s;/L :yflkt ePsf] dfGg] <

k|hftGq egf}“ jf ;Rrf nf]stGq, To;n] s'g} klg kf6L{, /fhgLlts u7aGwg jf ;/sf/nfO{ b08lxgtf / dgkl/ ¿kn] /fi6«sf] d"Nodf ;j{;QfjfbL jf clwgfosjfbL zf;g rnfpg 5'6 lbg] sNkgf klg ug{ ;ls“b}g . u0ftGqsf] zAb hKb}df zovt dfkm gx'g'kg]{ xf] . u0ftGq pRrf/0f u/]sf x'gfn] ;ftbnn] hgcfGbf]ngsf] DofG8]6 kfngf ub}{ 5g\ eGg' cfºg} ljj]snfO{ wf]sf lbg' xf] . ;ftbnsf] ;/sf/sf lqmofsnfkaf/] hgcfGbf]ngsf zxLb kl/jf/ / 3fOt]x¿nfO{ g} ;f]w]/ hgdt agfcf}“, ;dfhsf] s'g} ju{, tx jf tKsfsf] s'/} 5f]8f}“, s] hgcfGbf]ngsf/Lx¿ g} of] ;/sf/k|lt ;Gt'i6 5g\ < o;sf] cf}lrTo b]lv/x]sf 5g\ <

k|To]s gful/ssf] lbdfu lrdf]6\g] ultljlwåf/f ;[lht jftfj/0faLr x'g] elgPsf] -t/ cem} lglZrt 5}g_ ;+ljwfg;efsf] r'gfjn] ;d:of ;dfwfgsf] 9f]sf vf]Ng] cfzf xf]Og, ;+ljwfg;ef g} csf]{ ;d:of / 3f“8f] x'g] l:ylt b]vfkg{ yfn]sf] 5 . h'g r'gfjdf hgtfn] ;xh r]tgfsf ;fy cfºgf] e"ldsf to ug{ ;Sb}gg, To:tf] r'gfjaf6 hgtfn] s]sf] cfzf ug]{ < ;ftbn ;f“Rr} hgcfGbf]ngsf] ;+jfxs zlQm ePsf] eP x/]s ;Demf}tfkZrft\ xfQLkfOn] /f]uem}“ km'Nb} uPsf] ;+ljwfg;efsf] oqf] :j¿k x'g] g} lyPg . ;+ljwfg;efsf] ;b:o ;+Vof / cfsf/ ljZjf; / ;dfwfgsf] Bf]ts xf]Og, cfzª\sf, cljZjf;, c;'/Iff Pj+ ab\lgotsf] kl/0ffd xf] . oqf] lj/f6 kN6g ePsf] ;+ljwfg;efsf nflu k|r08n] vf]h]sf] Pdfn];“usf] tfnd]n x'g g;Sbf k/fhLt dgl:ylt JoQm ub}{ æefj's ePsf]Æ /f]bg JoQm ug'{ dfcf]jfbLsf] k/fhLt dfgl;s l:yltsf] Bf]ts xf] . dfcf]jfbLsf] k/fho eg]sf] u0ftGqsf] klg k/fho xf] .

ef/t xf];\ jf rLg, hfkfg xf];\ jf cd]l/sf, s'g} klg lxt}ifL jf ;xof]uL d'n's /fhtGq l;WofP/ u0ftGq :yfkgf x'g'k5{ eGg] kIfdf nfIfl0fs ¿kdf ;d]t b]lvPsf 5}gg\ . pgLx¿nfO{ /fd|/L yfxf /x]5, g]kfnsf] ;d:of /fh;+:yf xf]Og, a? /fh;+:yf ;lsPsf] lbg cfhsf ;d:of emg\ srlN6P/ yk ;d:of hlGdg] 5g\ . of] cg'e"lt hgtfnfO{ klg gePsf] xf]Og, t/ ;ftbnLo zf;gdf g]kfnL hgtf ljjz ePsf 5g\ .

dfcf]jfbLsf] /fhgLlt zf:qdf …u0ftGqÚ eg]sf] d'n's tyf hgtfsf] ;jf]{Qd lxt xf]Og, ljb|f]xaf6 xf];\ jf oxL r'gfjaf6 h;/L eP klg ;Qf sAhf ug{' xf] . o;} xKtf bf]od\ bhf{sf Ps Pdfn] g]tfn] cfkm"x¿n] olt ;fx|f] …nf]stflGqs u0ftGqÚ eGg'kg]{ sf/0faf/] atfP– æu0ftGq eGb}df gflkg] s]xL xf]Og . sf“u|];sf cufl8 l6Sg] pkfo g]skf Pdfn];“u 5, t/ xfdLnfO{ dfcf]jfbLaf6 ;Gtfk 5 . To;}n] gf/fsf] /];df klg xfdLn] dfcf]jfbLnfO{ tx nufpg' k/]sf] xf] .Æ

hgtfn] a'lem;s], u0ftGqsf] gf/f d'n's IftljIft agfpg] ljif /x]5 . t/ hgtfsf] ljj]s ;ftbnsf] ;Qfsf] aGws aGg k'u]sf] 5 . To;}n] hgtf ljgfl;QLdf hf]lvd lgDTofP/ cfºgf] ljj]snfO{ lj:s'g xfNb} lx“8\g tof/ 5}gg\, lgikIf / uf]Ko dtbfg x'g] l:yltdf hgtfn] …cfTdbfgÚåf/f u0ftGqsf gfddf nbfpg vf]lhPsf] /fi6«3ftLtGqsf lj?4 cfºgf] dt k|s6 ug]{5g\ . u0ftGqsf] P3f/ jif]{ /Qmkft / ljt08f hgtfn] ef]lu;s] . To;}n] hgtf cu'N6f]n] lxsf{Psf] s's'/ lah'nL rlDs“bf tl;{G5 eGg] l:yltdf af“r]sf 5g\ . t/ hgtfsf] of] eo / df}gtf ;ftbnnfO{ …nf]stGqÚ sf] zAbhfndf dgkl/ dRrfpg] DofG8]6 xf]Og . /fi6«sf] cl:dtfsf] d"Nodf ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rg x'g nfu]sf] 5 . r'gfj lglj{£g ;DkGg x'g]df olsg 5}g, eP klg xfdL;“u ;+ljwfg;ef dfq /xnf t/ d'n'ssf] cl:dtf s] x'G5 < clxn] g} eGg ;lsPg .

k|r08 / dfwjnfO{ x/fpg' k5{

– rGb|k|sfz aflgof“ –

uPsf] xKtfb]lv sf7df8f}+sf] ^ gDa/ lgjf{rg If]qdf jfdkf6L{sf pd]bjf/x¿ k|rf/ cleofgdf lgs} ;lqmo x'g yfn]sf 5g\ . ljutsfnsf lgjf{rgx¿df h:tf] t'n, Aofg/, kf]i6/ / leQ]n]vgx¿df k|ltaGw nfu] klg e]63f6, cGtlqm{of / ;fgf7"nf cfd;efx¿ lbglbg} h:tf] x'g yfn]sf 5g\ . s'n dtbftf ;+Vof %^ xhf/ /x]sf] o; If]qdf g]kfnL sf+u|]; ck]Iffs[t alnof] /x] h:tf] b]lvG5 . ;fdfGo l:yltdf p;n] lhTg] k|an ;Defjgf 5 . sf+u|]; ;dy{s k/Dk/fut dtbftfx¿sf] afSnf] pkl:ylt /x]sf] o; If]qdf jfdx¿aLrsf] dt ljefhgn] yk an k'¥ofPsf] 5 . t/ sf+u|];sf pd]bjf/ eLd;]gbf; >]i7 dtbftfaLrdf plt;fx|f] kl/lrt gx'g', /fli6«o /fhgLltdf u'dgfd JolQmTj /xg' /\ lgjf{rg cleofg klg cln ;':t b]lvg' sf+u|];sf] sdhf]/ kIf xf] . o; If]qsf dtbftfx¿sf aLrdf Pdfn]sf pd]bjf/ of]u]z e§/fO{sf] x}l;ot klg p:t} p:t} xf] . clxn];Ddsf] l:yltsf] lgikIf d"Nof+sg ubf{ Pdfn]sf] l:ylt l67 nfUbf] 5 eGg' s'g} cfu|x 7xb}{g . a? ;jf{lws dtbftf /x]sf] #! gDa/ j8fdf k|rf/ cleofgnfO{ 3gLe"t ¿kdf s]Gb|Lt ug]{ xf] / sd;]sd PsltxfO{ dt r'“8\g ;Sg] xf] eg] g]skf dfcf]jfbLn] g]kfnL sf+u|];nfO{ ;lhn} pl5Gg ;Sg] cg'dfg /fhgLlts ljZn]ifsx¿sf] 5 . p;} klg of] If]qdf g]skf dfcf]jfbLsf] /fd|} k|efj 5, To;dfly g]jf /fHo ;ldltsf cWoIf s= ;''dg :jo+ o; If]qdf pd]bjf/ aGg' g]jf/ ;d'bfosf nflu yk cfsif{0fsf] ljifo ag]sf] 5 . t];|f] s'/f ^ gDa/ lgjf{rg If]qdf 7"nf] ;+Vofdf 5kfnL -aflx/af6 cfPsf]_ a:tL /x]sf] 5 . vf; u/]/ DofUbL, d':tfª, afun'ª / kj{tlt/af6 a;fO{;/fO{ ug]{x¿sf] ;+Vof pNn]Vo dfqfdf 5 . sd/]8 ;'dg -lxtdfg zfSo_ sf] hGdynf] klg afun'ª e}lbg' g]skf dfcf]jfbLsf] kIfdf dt cfsif{0f ug]{ alnof] cfwf/ ag]sf] 5 eGg' cTo'lQm x'“b}g . r'gfjL cleofg ev{/ dfq ;'? ePsf] 5 . of] sf7df8f}+ xf] . oBlk dtbfg ug]{ lbg;Dd s:tf] nx/ rNg] xf] / dtbftfsf] ;dy{g s'g kf6L{sf] kIfdf hfg] xf] eg]/ clxNo} k"jf{g'dfg ul/xfNg' cln xtf/} 7xnf{ . t}klg O{dfGbfl/k"j{s eGg'kbf{ / xfn;Ddsf] l:ylt x]bf{ Pdfn]n] o; If]qdf kl;gf aufpg'sf] cy{ ;dfg'kflts k|ltlglwTjsf nflu clnstf dt;+Vof yKg' dfq} xf] eGg] s'/f Pdfn]s} z'elrGtsx¿n] ;fj{hlgs ¿kd} :jLsfg]{ u/]sf] b]lvG5, ;'lgG5 .

/fhgLlts ;r]tgf / cfGbf]ngdf ;xeflutfsf b[li6n] @)$^ ;fnsf] sLlt{k'/ / kf6gnfO{ @)^# ;Dd cfO{k'Ubf sf];f}+ kl5 kf/]sf] 7fp“ …uf]+ua'Ú oxL lgjf{rg If]qdf kb{5 . Ps kIfLo ¿kdf pGgfO{; lbg] cfGbf]ngnfO{ ljz]if k|fyldstf lbP/ g]kfnsf ;+;bjfbL bnx¿ / :jtGq /fhgLlts ljZn]ifsx¿n] Tof] cfGbf]ngsf] cfwf/e"ld, pTk|]/s / cleoGtfsf] ¿kdf k[i7efudf /x]sf] g]skf dfcf]jfbL, p;sf] bzjif]{ hgo'4 / To;n] NofPsf] hghfu/0fsf] dxTjnfO{ Go"lgs/0f ug]{ u/]klg jf:tljstf To:tf] xf]Og . g]skf dfcf]jfbLsf] pTk]|/0ffsf] sf/0fn] ufp“, ufp“ / a:tL a:tLaf6 pn]{sf] hg;fu/ sf7df8f}+sf] ;8sdf pq]sf] xf] . pGgfO{; lbg] cfGbf]ngnfO{ sf7df8f}+sf] /}yfg] a:tLn]] clGtd ;do;Dd klg lbn vf]n]/ ;fy / ;dy{g lbPs} xf]Og . nfvf}+ nfvsf] ;+Vofdf l;+uf] l/ª/f]8nfO{ 3]/faGbL ug]{ hg;d"xdf l/ª/f]8leqsf] hgtfsf] pkl:ylt lgs} kftnf] lyof] . ;+;bjfbL bnx¿n] @÷@ jif{;Dd k|oTg ubf{ klg ;8sdf cf]n{g] ?lr gb]vfPsf] sf7df8f}+sf cflb afl;Gbfx¿n] o;k6ssf] lgjf{rgdf s:tf] k|ltlqmof b]vfpnfg\ s'GgL < ;+;bLo cEof;sf] ljut !@ jif]{ sfnv08df sf7df8f}+sf] g]jf/ ;d'bfon] cfkm" pk]lIft ePsf] dx;'; u/]s} xf] . Tof] tLtf] oyfy{nfO{ o;k6s klg g]skf Pdfn]n] :d/0f ug]{ hf“u/ b]vfPg h:tf] 5 . sf7df8f}+sf] lgjf{rg If]q gDa/ ! b]lv ^ ;Ddsf ;a} pd]bjf/x¿ cfofltt 5g\ . /}yfg] a:tLn] ltgnfO{ yf]kl/Psf P]+h]? 7flglbP eg] g]skf Pdfn]sf lgldQ lgs} dx+uf] kg]{5 . / To;sf] kmfO{bf g]kfnL sf+u|];n] p7fpg ;S5 .

sf7df8f}+ jfdljrf/sf] jr{:j /x]sf] 7fp“ xf] . :jefjtM oxf“ jfdkGyL dtbftfx¿sf] ;+Vof cTolws /x]sf] 5 . ;a} jfdkf6L{ ;dy{s z'elrGtsx¿sf] dt Ps} 7fp“df kg]{ l:ylt lgdf{0f x'g] xf] eg] sf7df8f}+sf bzj6} lgjf{rg If]qdf jfdx¿sf] ljho ;'lglZrt x'GYof] . eljiodf t s] xf]nf s'GgL < o;k6ssf] lgjf{rgdf eg] To:tf] ;Defjgf k'/} 6/]sf] 5 . pkTosf e/ s;};“u tfnd]n gug]{ Pdfn]sf] blDe lg0f{on] sf7df8f}+df t lauf/ kfg]{ ef], ef], To;sf] b'ik|efj b]z}e/ kg]{ k|an ;Defjgf b]lvg yfn]sf] 5 . Pdfn]sf] wjnflu/L g]t[Tjn] l;+uf] c+rnsf ;a} l;6 PSn} lhTg] unt dtljZn]if0f ugf{n] Pp6} l;6 klg ;'/lIft ug{ g;Sg] l:ylt pTkGg ePsf] lyof] . kl5Nnf] ;dodf g]skf PsLs[t;“u tfnd]n ugf{n] afun'ªsf] of}6f l;6df;Dd 6]lsg] ;Defjgf ag]sf] 5 . wf}+nflu/Ls} lgolt d'n'se/ /xg] xf] eg] Pdfn]sf] efudf kZrftfksf] cf“;' dfq af“sL /xg] 5 . pkTosfsf] l:ylt klg Tof] eGbf leGg xf]nf eg]/ 7f]s'jf ug{ ;lsb}g .

;+of]ujz rlr{t uf]+ua'rf]s glhs} 8]/f al;Psf] x'gfn] rf]ssf] /fhgLlts ultljlw;“u kl/lrt x'g] df}sf ldn]sf] 5 . ;a} e]nf ;efx¿df bz{gfyL{sf x}l;otn] pkl:ylt hgfO{G5 . jfdkf6L{x¿sf sfo{stf{x¿ pT;fxk"j{s lgjf{rg k|rf/ cleofgdf cxf]/fq v6]s} b]lvG5g\ . t/ jfd;dy{s dtbftfx¿ eg] plt;f/f] v';L 5}gg\ / lgjf{rgk|lt Toltlj£g pT;flxt klg b]lvb}gg\ . jfdkGyLx¿ dWo] klg vf; u/]/ Pdfn] / dfcf]jfbLaLr r'gfjL tfnd]n e}lbg' kYof]{ eGg] efjgf sf7df8f}sf dtbftfx¿df 3lge"t /x]sf] 5 . PSn} a9L l;6 lht]/ b]vfOlbg] c:j:y k|lt:kwf{sf sf/0fn] oL b'O{ 7"nf kf6L{x¿sfaLr tfnd]n x'g g;Sbf, g]kfnL sf+u|];n] clwsf+z l;6df sAhf hdfpg ;Sg] ;Defjgfn] jfd dtbftfx¿nfO{ lrlGtt agfPsf] 5, lvGg agfPsf] 5 .

lgjf{rgsf] a]nf 5, rf]s uNnLlt/ lglSsof] ls dflg;x¿n] cfk;df dtkl/0ffdsf] hf]836fp / ljZn]if0f ub}{ u/]sf] b]lvG5, ;'lgG5 . lxhf] dfq xf] Sof/] † uf]+ua'rf]sdf pleP/ ukmufkm ug]{ ;Gbe{df Pshgf jfd a'l4hLjLn] cf]sn]sf] tLtf] cleJolQmn] sf7df8f}+sf] l;+uf] jfddtbftfx¿sf] k|ltlglwTj u/] h:tf] nfu]Yof] . pgL eGb} lyP– …u0ftGq / /fHo k'g;+{/rgf ug]{ ;+j}wflgs k|lta4tfk|lt g]kfnL sf+u|]; OdfGbf/ x'g] xf] eg] o;k6ssf] lgjf{rgdf sf7df8f}+sf bz} l;6df p;nfO{ lhtfO{ lbg' /fd|f] x'GYof] lsgls hgtfn] lbPsf] Tof] yKk8n] jfdkGyLx¿aLrsf] …t“ 7"nf] ls, d 7"nf]Ú eGg] bDe rsgfr'/ agfOlbg]Yof] / eljiodf jfdkGyL kf6L{x¿df cfk;df ;xsfo{ / tfnd]n ug'{kg]{ r]t v'Ng]Yof] .

;f“Rr} g} g]kfnL sf+u|];n] dxfgu/sf dtbftfnfO{ pm cfkm" )^@÷^# sf] hgcfGbf]ngsf] efjgf / sfof{b]zsf] sb/ ug]{ s'/fdf k|lta4 5 eGg] ljZjf; lbnfpg ;Sof] eg] o;k6ssf] lgjf{rgdf jfd dtbftfx¿n] To:tf] …k/LIf0f k|of]uÚ ug{ ;Sb}gg\ eGg ;lsb}g . sfNrf ;fsL{ / gfgLd}of bfxfnx¿n] klg k|r08 hgd;y{g kfpg] u/]sf] 7fp“ xf] eg] u0f]zdfgsf] n¶LnfO{ ef]6 vGofpg] 7fp“ klg xf] of] . 7"nf kf6L{x¿nfO{ kf7 k9fpgs} nflu eP klg l;+u} sf7df8f}+ g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] kf]N6fdf vlgg ;S5 / jfdx¿ l;lgQ a9fl/g ;S5g\ . To:t} geP klg olb jfd tfnd]n u/]gg\ eg] dfwj g]kfn / k|r08 b'a} a8]g]tfx¿nfO{ x/fP/ jfdg]tfx¿sf] a'l4 7]ufgdf Nofpg] 3fts v]n sf7df8f}+n] v]Nof] eg] klg cfZro{ gdfGbf x'G5 . To:tf] kl/0ffdsf lglDt dtbftfx¿n] hf]lvd lng}kg]{ x'G5 .

;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rg / d[To'v]tL
;Qfdf plSng ‘;xLb’ sf] j}zfvL

 ah| s]=;L=

…nf]eL s's'/n] dgkg]{ vfgfnfO{ VjfKk} vf“b}g . aLraf6 klg vfg ;'? ub}}{g . klxn] rf/} lbzfsf] Vofn u5{ . cfkm\gf] clwgdf /x]sf] a'em]kl5 5]paf6 rf6\g ;'? u5{ . /, vfO;s]kl5 klg nfdf] ;do;Dd rfl6/xG5 .Ú of] xfdL ;a}n] b]v]sf] oyfy{ ;ftbn, g]kfn /fi6« / ef/tsf] aLrdf clxn] nfu" e}/x]sf] 5 . clxn] g]kfn /fi6«nfO{ nf]eL s's'/ ef/tnfO{ ld7f] ef]hgsf] ?kdf ;ftbnsf] cfxf/ xfnL lbPsf 5g\ . of] k|;+u olQ g} .

nvg yfkfnfO{ g]kfnsf] Oltxf;n] k|yd ;lxb dfg]sf] 5 . jf:tljs qmflGtof]4fx¿ z'qm/fh zf:qL, bz/y rGb, wd{eQm dfy]df / u+ufnfn >]i7x¿sf] ul/df cfh 3l6/x]sf] 5 . JolQmut / bnut :jfy{sf] nflu Ps lunf“; /S;L jf Ps s6f}/f hf“8sf] e/df cfjf/f n7}tx¿nfO{ x'n9'ªufsf] cu|k+lQmdf pEofP/ ltgsf] d[To'sf] sfdgf ug{ cfh;Dd s'g} bn r's]sf 5}gg\ . @))& ;fnkl5 /fhgLlts cfGbf]ngsf] gfp“df hltdfG5] d/]sf 5g\, pgLx¿nfO{ bn, ;d"x jf em'08n] dfq} ;lxb dfg]sf 5g\ . glhsdf oy]i7 pbfx/0fx¿ 5g\– kl5Nnf] /fhgLlts cfGbf]ng / t/fO{df hf/L ljb|f]x / d/0fdf hltnfO{ ;xLb ulgb}+5 jf:tljs nfhdbf]{ 5 . Vj}, s];“u t'ngf ug]{ g]kfndf em08f / 808fsf] ntdf nfu]/ d[To' d}bfgdf pq]sfx¿nfO{ zflGt ;'/Iffdf vl6“bf dg]{x¿nfO{ r}+ s] eGg] <

xfd|f] b]zdf ha ha k/fO{ zlQmåf/f cfGbf]ngsf] aLpm /f]lkG5, s[lif pTkfbg cf]/fnf] nfU5 . g]kfnL hgtfn] :j:km"t{ ?kdf /fhgLlts kl/jt{gsf] nflu cfGbf]ng u/]sf tYo k|df0f cfh;Dd km]nf k/]sf 5}gg\ . @))& ;fn, @)#^ ;fn, @)$^ ;fn / @)^# ;fnsf] cfGbf]ng s'g} g s'g} ?kdf ljb]zL zlQmsf] pS;fx6df ;+rflnt lyP . clxn] t kl/l:ylt o:tf] alg;s]sf] 5 ls ljb]zL lgb]{zg lagf s'g} klg bnsf] g]tfn] /fi6« / /fli6«otf, ef}uf]lns cv08tf tyf hftLo / wfld{s Pstfsf af/]df cfkm\gf] ckl/jt{gLo wf/0ff /fVg ;Qm}g . sk6L, :jfyL{ / b|Jod'vL cfr/0fdf km;]sf hlt JolQm clxn] /fi6«sf] g]tf sxnfO{Psf 5g\, ;a} d[To'v]tLsf dflns x'g\ . logLx¿nfO{ v8]/L, af9L, klx/f] s]xLn] c;/ kfb}{g . Pp6f nkm+ufnfO{ x'nd'ndf k7fP/ c1ft xftaf6 d/fpg ;s] eg] pgLx¿ g]tf t To;} aG5g\ g}, tfs k/] dGqL, hLPd, ;f+;b jf dgf]lgt h] klg x'g ;S5g\ . rl/qdf anfTsf/L xf];\ jf s'v'/f rf]/, 3/ kmf]?jf xf];\ jf £ofDk] kmf]x/ d[To'v]tL u/]/ s'g} x'NofxfnfO{ ;xLbsf] ?kdf kmnfPkl5 p;sf] ;fdflhs dfq xf]Og /fli6«o k|lti7f g} x\jfQ} a9\5 . dw];L df]rf{sf] pTyfg / ;/sf/;“usf] ;Demf}tf, g;f]r]sf] zlQmdf dfcf]jfbLsf] pbo cflbsf] k|d'v sf/0f xf] d[To'v]tL . d[To'v]tLsf s[ifs g]kfnL / dn rf+xL ljb]zL eg]/ a'em\g' plrt xf]nf .

;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rgdf hLt / xf/sf] cf“sng s'g} bnn] u/]sf 5}gg\ / ub}{gg\ klg . bnsf k"j{ rl/qx¿ To;} eG5g\ . …r'gfjdf xfg]{ nIf0f b]lvPsf :yfgdf ef8fsf sfo{stf{nfO{ psf:g], df/sf6 / xfgfxfgsf] sfdgf ub}{ lhTg ;Sg]nfO{ kmnfgfn] wf“wnL u¥of] eGb} sf]sf]xf]nf] dRrfpg] / dg]{ JolQmsf] zj s'/]/ em08f cf]+9fP/ gf/fjfhL ug{ k"j{ tof/Lsf ;fy a:g]Ú g]kfnsf /fhgLlts bnsf oL ;j{dfGo s/t'tx¿ x'g\ . ;a} bn o; gLltk|lt akmfbf/ 5g\ hlt pgLx¿ cfh ef/tk|lt Odfgbf/ 5g\ .

;+;f/sf] ;+:sf/ g} egf}+–d/]sfx¿dfly pm hlt;'s} kfv08 / dxfrf]/ ePklg hLljt 5“bfsf s/t'tx¿ s]nfpg'sf] ;f6f] >4fsf] km"n g} r9fP/ r's\r'sfpg] ul/G5 . b'i6 / kfkL d/]sf] v'lzofnLdf /d\emd\ / ef]het]/ ul/b}+g . cr]n olt ;lhnf] nf]stflGqs jftfj/0f g]kfndf 5 ls em\ofnvfgfaf6 km/f/ xTof/f s'g} /fhgLlts x'ndf k;]/ em08f p7fPs} e/df p;sf] h]n a;fO{ …/fhaGbLÚ df bl/G5 . pm dxfg\ of]4f aG5 . st} x'nd'ndf dl/xfn] ;xLbdf ulgG5 . p;sf kl/jf/n] Psd'i7 df]6f] /sd ;lxt cfhLjg ;xLb eQf kfp“5g\ . p;sf t:jL/nfO{ 7fp“ cg';f/ ;hfOG5 cflb .

b]z, sfn / kl/l:yltsf] ;dofg's"n AofVof ug{ ;Sg], /fli6«otfk|lt k|lta4tfk"0f{ ;f]rePsf], ;fdflhs ;xsfo{sf] lxdfotL, nf}sfsf] aLpm /f]k]/ km;L{sf] cfz gug]{ k|i6 :jfledfgL JolQm /fhgLlts b+ufdf d/]/ jt{dfg b'lgof“sf] ;xLbsf] sf]6fdf k/]sf] b]lvb}g . 3LgnfUbf gf/fafhLdf To:tfn] ljZjf; gug]{ x'“bf slxn] klg 3fOt] ePsf] ;'lgPsf] 5}g . 3/ kl/jf/sf] ef/ v]Kg] s[ifs jf Jofkf/L, c;n lzIfs, k|fWofks, lrlsT;s, OlGhlgo/x¿ sxf“ 5g\ ;xLb ePsf < /f0ff zf;g k5fl8 clxn];Dd slt ;xLb eP < s] jf:tljs ;xLb bn jf ;d"xsf] clwsf/leq ;Lldt x'G5 <

b]zsf] Pp6f b'ef{Uo g} dfGg' k5{–oxf“ xTof a9L ug]{nfO{ /fi6« / ;+rf/n] lrG5 . Odfgsf] hLjg latfpg]nfO{ a]Odfgn] v]bf] u5{ . dfcf]jfbLs} k|;+u sf]6\ofp“ . x'g t dg]{ d/]/ u}xfn], 3fOt]nfO{ s] eGg] < 3fOt] x'g / dg{ pS;fpg] g]tfx¿nfO{ s'g pkdfn] prfNg] / < dfcf]jfbLn] dRrfPsf] ;z:q pTkftdf ;'/IffsdL{, ;j{;fwf/0f / dfcf]jfbL laNnfwf/Lx¿ u/L hDdf !% xhf/ d/] . 3fOt] x'g], n'l6g], s'l6g] / 3/jf/ljxLg x'g]x¿sf] ;+Vof g ;/sf/nfO{ yfxf 5 g dfcf]jfbLnfO{ † dfcf]jfbLn] ufp“3/df kfvf]af/Ldf >d ug'{ eGbf aGb's b]vfP/ vfg] snf l;sfOlbof] . Ps uf]nLsf] e/df dlxgf}+ ;'tL–;'tL vfg] /0fsnfdf hlt hlt pgLx¿ kf]Vt x'“b} uP dfcf]jfbLn] ltgnfO{ d[To' d}bfgsf] le8Gtdf k7fof] . cfh nfhdbf]{ eGg' ls l3gnfUbf] eGg' kg]{ hlt ;a} dfcf]jfbL jL/ ;lxb /] † gLlt zf:q eG5g\ …nfh kr]sf] c1fgLnfO{ s's'/sf] Jojxf/df ptfg{ ;lsG5, dflg; agfpg ;lsGg .Ú jf:tjdf ljb|f]xtfsf d/]sf ;a}nfO{ jL/ ;xLb dfGg] dfcf]jfbL;“u jfbljjfb ug'{ eg]sf] xft s7fªlu|P eg]/ ttfpg e'ª\u|f]df xfNg' h:t} xf] . Pp6f w|'j ;To s] xf] eg] dfcf]jfbLsf] gfp“df olb Ps bh{g dfq} dfG5] d/]sf x'Gy] t k|r08 / 8f= afa'/fdsf] /fhgLlts cf}sft lnnfdl0f kf]v|]n / clds z]/rg eGbfdfly x'g] lyPg . ltgsf] jf}l4s:t/nfO{ b]z, sfn / kl/l:ylt;“u bfHg] xf] eg] b'a} dfcf]jfbL g]tf aa'/f g} dflgG5g\ . a? z]/rg / kf]v|]nn] b]zelQmk"0f{ c8fg 5f]8]sf 5}gg\ . rf]/af6f]af6 ef/tLo b'tfjf; l5/]sf] s'/f ;'Ggdf cfPsf] 5}g .

clxn];Dd hlt /fhgLlts bnx¿ ;Qfdf k'u], emf“luP, zlQm / ;Qfsf] dfbdf /d]“, ;a} d[To'v]tLsf lj1 x'g\ . gq h]7f] k|hfkl/ifb\ lsg o;/L Oltxf;d} v'lDrg' kYof]{ / † dfcf]jfbLn] l;4fGtsf] /fhgLlt u/]sf] eP cfh pm g]skf -d;fn_ eGbfdfly pSng] lyPg . d[To'v]tLn] ubf{ cfh p;n] ;Qfdf plSng kfPsf] 5 . ;Qfl;g c? bnx¿sf] klg k|ToIf ck|ToIf ?kdf d[To'v]tL;“u ;DaGw 5 .

cfufdL ;+ljwfg;efn] slt nf]eL kfkL dgsf, slt cw{ r]tsf, slt ;kgfdf /Dg kfp“bf d}dQ x'g] / slt b'Jo{;gL n'6fxf km6fxfx¿nfO{ ;xLb agfpg] xf] < o;} eGg ;lsGg . To;kl5sf] /fHoJoj:yf d[To';+Vof / nf;nfO{ ehfpg ;Sg] bnx¿sf] v'aLdf e/ k5{ . bnx¿n] lhTg] bfpdf cfkm"–cfkm} df/fdf/ u/]/ d/]t'No /fh;+:yfnfO{ cf/f]k nufp“b} …/fhfsf] b]zeGbf u0ftGq ef/tsf] k|fGt j]zÚ eGg a]/ 5}g . h] ;'s} eg] klg ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rg csNkgLo d[To'v]tLdf kl/0ft x'“b}5 . 5gs x]bf{ nfU5–b]z / b]zeQmx¿nfO{ ;f] lgjf{rgn] ls gfd]6 kf5{ ls zlQmdf k'¥ofp“5 . eL/sf] lrlr08fsf] ?kdf eg] em'08\ofO/xg] 5}g .

aGb;"rL ;fj{hlgs ug{ q:t b]lvP bn

lji0f' ;'j]bL

;dfg'kflts lgjf{rgk|0ffnL cGtu{t bnx¿n] a'emfPsf] aGb;"rLsf] kf/blz{tfnfO{ lnP/ k|Zg v8f ePsf] 5 . aGb;"rLsf] cEof;df bnx¿ kf/bzL{ x'g ;s]sf] b]lvPg .

lgjf{rglj1sf cg';f/ aGb;"rL eg]sf] n'sfP/ /fVg] ;"rL xf]Og, kl/jt{g ug{ gldNg] ;"rL xf] . t/ aGb;"rL n'sfpg]df g]kfnL sf+u|]; cu|k+lQmdf b]lvPsf] 5 . ;dfg'kflts k|0ffnLsf lj1 /fh'dfgl;+x dNn aGb;"rL ;fj{hlgs ug{ lgod sfg'gn] bnx¿nfO{ g/f]s]sf] ts{ ug'{ x'G5 . pxf“ eGg'x'G5, …;"rL ;fj{hlgs ug]{ cfkm\g} k|lqmof / sfo{qmd 5 t/ bnx¿n] h'g lbg aGb;"rL a'emfP, To;} lbg ;fj{hlgs ubf{ /fd|f] x'GYof] .Ú

ut kmfu'g * ut] sf+u|];n] tLg ;o #% hgfsf] gfd;lxtsf] aGb;"rL cfof]udf a'emfof] t/ ;"rLdf ;dfj]z s;}sf] klg gfd ;fj{hlgs u/]g . sf+u|];n] kmfu'g @@ ut] klxn] a'emfPsf] ;"rLdf w]/} ;+zf]wg u/]/ kl/dflh{t aGb;"rL cfof]udf k7fof] . Tof] ;"rL klg kf/bzL{ x'g ;s]sf] 5}g .

g]skf -Pdfn]_ / g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_ n] kmfu'g * ut] k7fPsf aGb;"rLsf w]/} gfd ;fj{hlgs u/] klg kl5 ;RrfP/ k7fOPsf] ;+zf]lwt ;"rL aflx/ cfpg ;s]sf] 5}g . ;|f]tsf cg';f/ 7"nf bnx¿n] k'/fgf] ;"rLdf ef/L ;+zf]wg u/]/ cfof]udf k7fPsf 5g\ . ;Demf}tfkl5 lgjf{rgdf ;xefuL ePsf dw];jfbL bnx¿n] a'emfPsf] aGb;"rL klg ;fj{hlgs ePsf] 5}g .

^ ;o Ps ;b:oLo ;+ljwfg;efdf tLg ;o #% ;b:o ;dfg'kflts k|0ffnLaf6 lgjf{lrt x'G5g\ . o;sf nflu bnx¿n] ljleGg ;d"xsf] ;dfg'kflts k|ltlglwTj -P]gdf tf]lsPadf]lhd_ x'g]u/L cfof]udf pd]bjf/sf] aGb;"rL a'emfpg'kg]{, Joj:yf x'G5 . ;Dk"0f{ d'n'snfO{ Pp6} lgjf{rg If]q dfg]/ bnnfO{ dtbfg ug]{ / bnnfO{ k|fKt dtsf cfwf/df ;dfg'kflts k|ltlglwTj k|0ffnLcg';f/ ;b:o lgjf{lrt x'g] k4lt ;dfg'kflts lgjf{rg xf] .

aGb;"rL g]kfnsf nflu klxnf] cEof; xf] . dtbftfsf nflu of] gf}nf] cg'ej klg xf] . g]kfnsf] eljio sf]g{ bnx¿n] k|:tfljt u/]sf ;dfj]zL cg'xf/ s:tf 5g\ < o;k|lt dtbftfsf] rf;f] x'g' :jfefljs} xf], t/ hgrf;f]nfO{ bnx¿n] ;Ddfg u/]sf] b]lvPg .

;+j}wflgs sfg'gsf 1ftf eLdfh'{g cfrfo{ bnx¿ aGb;"rLsf] cEof;df kf/bzL{ gb]lvPsf] eGb} eGg'x'G5, …aGb;"rLnfO{ bnx¿n] unt¿kdf a'em]sf] b]lvof] . aGb;"rL n'sfP/ /fVg] xf]Og . o;nfO{ bnx¿n] ;fj{hlgs ug'{k5{ .Ú P]glgoddf st} klg aGb;"rL n'sfpg'kg]{ k|fjwfg 5}g . cfof]un] klg aGb;"rLsf pd]bjf/sf] gfdfjnL uf]Ko /fv]sf] 5 . uf]Ko /fVg'kg]{ vf; sf/0f c? s]xL xf]Og, 7"nf bnx¿nfO{ cfGtl/s cK7\of/f] gk/f];\ eGg]dfq} xf] .

bnx¿n] a'emfPsf] aGb;"rLsf pd]bjf/sf] k|f/lDes gfdfjnL cf}krfl/s ¿kdf k|sfzg ug{ r}q $ ut] tf]lsPsf] 5 eg] aGb;"rLnfO{ clGtd ¿kdf k|sfzg ug]{ ldlt r}q @@ ut] /flvPsf] 5 .

aGb;"rL ;fj{hlgs ubf{ c;Gt'li6 / ljjfb k}bf x'g] s'/f cfkm\gf] 7fp“df 5 t/ o;f] eGb}df bnx¿ ckf/bzL{ aGg kfO“b}g . c;Gt'li6 / ljjfb Joj:yfkg ug]{ Ifdtf bnx¿;“u x'g'k5{ . –cGgk"0f{kf]i6af6

sxf“ 5 g]kfnsf] ;fj{ef}d;Qf <

 8f= /d]z bfxfn«

clk|msL g]tfx¿ obfsbf /fhgLlts 5nkmn ug{ blIf0f clk|msfsf] /fhwfgL hf]xfg;\ju{ k'Ug] u/]sf] s'/f ;+rf/dfWodx¿df cfpg] u5{ . …dWok"j{Ú ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg ug{ k6s–k6s cd]l/sfdf ;d]t 5nkmn ePsf] Oltxf; 5 . sDjf]l8ofsf] u[xo'4af/] k]l/;df klg jftf{ ePsf] lyof] . o:tf 36gfx¿n] s'g} klg b]zsf] …cfGtl/s dfldnfÚ e"uf]nsf] ;Lldt If]qkmneGbf aflx/ uP/ 5tf5'Nn x'g ;S5 eGg] pbfx/0f ldN5 . t/, hj ;fj{ef}d;Qfd} v]njf8 ug{ vf]Hg] 36gfx¿ b[li6uf]r/ x'G5, tj ;a}n] ;ts{ x'g}k5{ . g]kfndf b]lvPsf] kl5Nnf] /fhgLlts 36gfqmdn] oxL+ s'/fnfO{ ;+s]t ul//x]sf] 5 . Oltxf;d} klxnf] k6s bh{gf}+ ljb]zLx¿ g]kfndf /fhgLlts ;Nnfx lbg cfO/x]sf 5g\ . g]kfnL g]tfx¿ jf/Djf/ ljb]z wfO/x]sf 5g\ . of] k|j[lQn] g]kfnsf] ;fj{ef}d;QfnfO{ lh:SofPsf] cg'e"lt x'g yfn]sf] 5 .

g]kfnl:yt cd]l/sL /fhb"t gfG;L h] kfj]n g]kfnsf /fhgLlts ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg vf]Hg s]xL xKtfcl3 lbNnL k'u]sf] s'/f k|];df cfof] . klxn]sf /fhb"t df]l/cf6L{ klg k6s–k6s sf7df8f}+af6 lbNnL k'u]sf lyP . …t/fO{sf] lx+;f /f]Sg ef/tsf] ;xof]u rflxG5Ú eg]/ lbNnLk|lt jqmf]lQm JoQm ug]{ /fi6«;+3Lo sd{rf/L DofYo" sxfg]nfO{ lbNnLs} bjfjdf v08gsf] ?kdf lj1lKt lgsfNg nufOof] . s"6gLlt1x¿ dfq xf]Og, g]kfnsf k|d'v bnsf g]tfx¿ klg /fhgLlts slJhotsf] pkrf/ vf]Hg ljb]z hfg] u/]sf 5g\ . ef/ts} lj?4 ;'?Ëo'4sf] wDsL lbg] dfcf]jfbLsf g]tfn] ;d]t lbNnL k'u]/ cfkm\gf] ;fdLKo b]vfP eg] ;ft ;ftkN6 ef/tLo b"tfjf;sf] uf]Ko k|blIf0ff u/]sf] klg k|r08n] v'nf;f u/] .

 t/fO{df cfGbf]ng ul//x]sf s]xL g]tfn] kmfu'gsf] bf];|f] xKtfdf sf7df8f}+l:yt ef/tLo b"tfjf;d} uP/ ef/tLo s'6gLlt1x¿s} cleefjsTjdf jftf{ u/]kl5 w]/}nfO{ Tof] s'/f lrQ a'em]g . hgtfnfO{ …;fj{ef}d;Qfsf dflnsÚ eGg] g]tfx¿ ;–;fgf ljifodf klg ljb]zLnfO{ u'? yfk]/ bLIff lng] ul//x]sf 5g\ . lj=;+= @)!^ ;fnlt/ g]kfnsf] dlGqkl/ifb\sf] j}7s sf7df8f}+sf] Pp6f ljb]zL b"tfjf;df ;d]t j:g] uYof]{ eg]/ Oltxf;sf/ u[idaxfb'/ b]jsf]6fn] …g]kfnsf] /fhgLlts bk{0fÚ k':tsdf n]v]sf 5g\ . emG8} %) jif{kl5 klg xfd|f g]tfx¿ x/]s s'/fdf ljb]zLs} d'v tfS5g\ eg] s] of] g]kfnLx¿sf] b'ef{Uo xf]Og < s] :jb]zsf af/]df cfkm}n] lg0f{o ug]{ Ifdtf g]kfnsf g]tfx¿df 5}g <

 Oltxf;n] lgd{d ;To phfu/ u5{ . Oltxf; eg]sf] 36gfx¿sf] a]lnlj:tf/ dfq xf]Og, ;dosf] /]k|mL klg xf] . g]kfnL sf+u|]; / g]kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ b'j} ef/tLo e"lddf hGd]sf x'g\ . jLkL sf]O/fnf, lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnf, s[i0fk|;fb e§/fO{nufotsf sltko g]tf klg ef/td} hlGdP . To;f] t ef/t ljeQm x'g'cl3 ef/tsf xfnsf rlr{t g]tf OGb/s'df/ u'h/fn, Hof]lt j;', nfns[i0f cf8jf0fL cflb xfnsf] kfls:tfgL e"efudf hGd]sf lyP eg] kfls:tfgsf /fi6«klt kj]{h d';/{km ef/tsf] lbNnLdf hGd]sf lyP . cd]l/sL s"6gLlt1 x]g/L lsl;Gh/sf] hGd klg cd]l/sfdf ePsf] xf]Og, pgL hd{g d'nsf x'g\ . t/, /fi6«n] hj lhDd]jf/L ;'lDkG5, To;a]nf g]tf / /fi6«;]js ;j}n] cfkm\gf] /fi6«k|lt jkmfbf/ x'g}kb{5 . cfTdlg0f{osf] clwsf/ ;d]t c?nfO{ ;'Dk]/ ljb]zLsf] s7k'tnL jf bf; jGg x'“b}g . g]kfnL hgtfn] rfx]sf] klg olt dfq} xf] .

x/]s dfG5] / /fi6«sf] hLjgdf ;+s6 cfpg ;S5 . ;fj{ef}d;Qf, /fli6«o Pstf / cv08tfd} ;+s6 cfPsf] g]kfnsf] jt{dfg ljifd kl/l:ylt ;+ejtM g]kfnL Oltxf;s} ce"tk"j{ 36gf xf] . /fi6« hf]ufpg leotgfdL hgtfn] cd]l/sf h:tf] 7"nf] b]z;“u n8fO ug'{k¥of] . rLgn] klg 7"nf] ;+3if{ u/]sf] Oltxf; 5 . ;g\ !(#& df hfkfgn] xdnf ubf{ ;fj{ef}d;Qf hf]ufpg rLgsf /fi6«jfbL tyf sDo'lgi6x¿ Psh'6 ePsf lyP . g]kfndf klg /fli6«otf hf]ufpg ;a} zlQm ldNg}k5{ . xfdLnfO{ cfk;df n8fP/ c?n] kmfObf lng rfx]sf 5g\ . of] s6' ;To a'em\g ;lsPg eg] xfdL klg k/fwLg aGg ;S5f}+ .

 ;os8f}+ jif{;Dd xfd|f k"j{hn] g]kfnsf] :jtGqtf / ;fj{ef}d;Qfsf] /Iff u/]/ xfdLnfO{ :jtGq g]kfn x:tfGt/0f u/] . xfdLn] xfd|f ;GtfgnfO{ cljeflht, :jtGq, zfGt / ;d[4 g]kfn x:tfGt/0f ug'{ kb{5 . o'un] ;'Dk]sf] of] bfloTj k"/f ug{ xfdL hft, wd{, If]qsf cfwf/df ljeQm x'g' plrt xf]Og . xfdL ;a} g]kfnL xf}+, eGg] k|jn /fli6«oefjgf lnP/ cl3 j9\g'k5{ . /ft hlt;'s} nfdf] eklg pHofnf] cj:o x'G5 . t/, :jtGqtfdfly g} v]njf8 ug{ yfn]df g]tfx¿n] dfq xf]Og, To:tf] k|j[lQsf] ;dy{g ug]{ ;a}n] kZrftfk ug]{kb{5 .

 g]kfnsf] ;fj{ef}d;Qf g]kfnd} 5, t/ zlQmsf] ;|f]t vf]Hb} ljb]z wfpg] s]xL g]tfsf sf/0f ;fj{ef}d;Qf sdhf]/ aGb} uPsf] s6';TonfO{ xfdLn] :jLsf/ ug}}{k5{ . slxn] klg k/fwLg gePsf] g]kfnsf] Oltxf; ;fIfL 5, 7"n7"nf cf“wLj]x/Lx¿af6 b]znfO{ hf]ufpg g]kfnLx¿n] 7"nf] jlnbfg u/]sf 5g\ . g]kfnsf] ;fj{ef}d;Qf, :jtGqtf / cv08tf hf]ufpg g]kfnLx¿ h];'s} ug{ klg tof/ x'g] 5g\ . of] Oltxf;n] k'li6 u/]sf] ;To xf] .

 ljZj dfglrqaf6 s}og\ b]zx¿ nf]k ePsf 5g\ . s}og\ b]zx¿ /fhgLlts / hftLo sf/0fn] ljeflht ePsf 5g\ . ;fj{ef}d;Qfk|lt ;+j]bglzn x'g g;Sbf k"j{ o'u]f:nfleof hftLo sf/0fn] 6'qmf–6'qmf eof] . /fhgLlts :jfy{df ljb]zL :jfy{ ldl;bf ;f]leot;+3 6'qm]/ !% /fHodf ljeQm eof] . n]jgfgdf ljb]zLs} if8oGqdf u[xo'4 rls{of] . a]?tdf b'O{j6f /fhwfgL jgfP/ d';ndfg / OzfOaLr emu8f nufpg] sfd eof] . cfh g]kfnLx¿nfO{ hft, wd{, If]q, efiff / ;Dk|bfosf] cfwf/df ljeflht u/fP/ s]xL ljb]zL zlQmx¿ xfd|f] /fli6«o PstfnfO{ vl08t u/fpg vf]lh/x]sf 5g\ . s'g} klg jxfgfdf b]z ljvl08t eof] eg] xfdL g]kfnLx¿ sf]xL klg alnof] aGg ;Sb}gf}+ . h'g;'s} hft, wd{, ;Dk|bfo / If]qsf ePklg klxn] xfdL g]kfnL xf}+ . t/, g]kfndf eO/x]sf] ljb]zL rnv]n / hgtfn] lhDd]jf/L ;'lDkPsf g]tfx¿af6 eO/x]sf /fi6«3ftL ultljlwx¿sf] ljZn]if0f ubf{ b]z sdhf]/ x'“b} uPsf] :jLsfg}{ k5{ . ;fj{ef}d;Qf hf]ufpg ;r]t / o'jf k':tfn] ;dod} vj/bf/L u/]gg\ eg] cGTodf uP/ k5'tfpg' jfx]s xfdL;“u csf]{ ljsNk klg /xg] 5}g .

d';b08 k'ln;clkm;/sf] yKk8 vfFbf

8f= afa'/fd e§/fO{{+

…a'l4 7"nf] ls anÚ < xfdL :s"n hLjgdf jfbljjfb uYof}{+ . ;w}+ a'l4n] g} lhTbYof] . :s"n} 5f8]sf] !* jif{kl5 aNn yfxf eof] …anÚ kf] 7"nf] /x]5 . sd;]sd clxn]sf] g]kfndf ut ;fn o;} tfsf k+rfotsf] /ht hoGtLsf] l;nl;nfdf klxnf] rf]l6 g]kfnsf] k'ln; vf]/sf] bz{g kfp“bf d lgs} /f]dfl~rt lyP“ . k'ln;x¿sf] 7f8f] /jfkmsf] sxfgL ;'Gb} cfPsf] dnfO{ sf7df8f}+ l8=P;=kL= vf]/leqsf] dof{bfk"0f{ Jojxf/ ;'vb cfZro{ lyof] . dnfO{ d]/f] l8u|Ln] /fd|} 9fnsf] sfd u/]sf] dx;'; ePYof] . To;}n] o;rf]l6 -@)$$_ d+l;/ @% ut] /ftL ( ah]lt/ tLghgf ;fbf kf]zfssf k|x/L ;/f;/ sf]7fleq 3';]/ …l8=P;=kL= ;fÚjn] af]nfPsf]Ú va/ ;'gfp“bf dnfO{ cGoyf cg'ej ePg . ljBfyL{x¿sf aLrdf cft+s 5fPsf c;O{ uf]kfn k'8f;}gL ;d]tsf] Jojxf/ lzi6 lyof] . vf]/df a;'Gh]n k9\g] lstfa ;d]t lnP/ hfg kfPsf]df d yk cfjZj:t lyP“ .

l8=P;=kL= vf]/df k'u]/ dfn;fdfg hrfp“bf eg] dgdf stfstf lr;f] k;]sf] lyof] . kf]xf]/ ;fn vf]/leq k9\bf k9\b} gl;WofPsf] lstfa hh{ n'sfh lnlvt …lx:6«L P08 Snf; slG;o;g];_Ú n] clxn] k|j]z kfPg . cf]N6fOkN6fO{ x]g]{ qmddf lstfasf] lzif{s d'lg n]lvPsf] …:68Lh\ Og dflS{;i6 8fon]lS6S;\Ú b]v]kl5 OG;]k]S6/ ;fÚk\ em:s]sf lyP / bf]xf]¥ofPsf lyP–…dflS{;i6\===<Ú kf]xf]/ pg}n] cg'dlt lbP/ Tof] lstfa vf]/leq k9\b} lyP“ . To;f] t pgn] kf]xf]/ klg …OG6«f]8S;g 6" b ;f]l;of]nhL ckm 8]enlkª ;f];fOl6h\Ú lstfasf] …;f]l;of]nf]hLÚ zAbnfO{ …;f];lni6Ú eGg] a'em]/ leq k7fpg lbPsf lyPgg\ elGyg\ >LdtL . h] eP klg pgL k'ln;sf] Toqf] xflsd † pgn] lbgnfO{ /ft eGbf /ft} t x'G5 †

Pp6f rf]/ / c? tLghgf :DofShLx¿sf] ;fydf l;d]G6sf] lr;f]df /ft aNn tNn u'Ho|f] . ef]lnkN6 c? …/fhjGbLÚ x¿sf] vf]hL ubf{ ^ hgf ljBfyL{ csf]{ ljefudf 5g\ eGg] yfxf nfUof] . Tot} ;fl/lbg] cg'/f]w kf]xf]/s} enfb\dL c;O{ e]l6Psfn] t'?Gt} k"/f ef] . @& ut]sf] k|ltIffdf ;do ljtfpg ca ufx|f] ePg .

@& ut] cfof] (* hgf yk jGbLx¿sf] ;fy;fy aflx/ lbge/ 36]sf /f]df~rs 36gfx¿ klg cfP . vf]/leq bz}+ cfP h:tf] eof] .

/ftL P;kL ;fÚk\sf] bz{g u/fpg] qmd ;'? eof] . ;fyLx¿ 5'6\b} hfg] qmd rNof] . ;aeGbf klxn] cfPsfn] ;aeGbf kl5 …bz{ge]6Ú kfpg] kfnf] xfd|} /x]5 . P;kLsf] sf]7fdf pEofP/ u'Ktr/ clwsf/Ln] ;a}sf] x'lnof lb+b} uP . d]/f] kfnf] cfp“bf cfkm\gf] st{Jo k/fo0ftfsf] v'nf;f lb+b} pgL uh]{–…;fÚk\ d]3fnoaf/] kfgf]/df xf]6]ndf k|]; sGkm/]G; u/fpg vf]Hg] log} x'g\ . ===;fs{sf] a]nfdf lognfO{ slt vf]lhof], …;fÚk\===.Ú ;fbf e]ifdf plePsf Pshgf ltnrfdn] skfn ePsf cUnf e';\lt3|] JolQmn] xfGg] /f“uf] h:tf] cf“vf klxNo} 3'l//x]sf lyP . -s;}n] eGof] pgL l8P;kL lyP_ pgL glhs} cfPkl5 rsf]{ 8f“sf] / g/d :j/sf] ;+jfb rN5–

…tkfO{ 8fS6/ <Ú

…oxf“x¿ h;f] eGg'x'G5Ú

…lkPr8LÚ

…s] df <Ú

…OlGhlgol/ªdf===Ú

…sf]nDaf] Knfgdf ufÚ 5}g <Ú

…xf]===Ú

…b]z / Joj:yfsf] ;]jf ug{ k7fPsf] dfG5]n] o:tf] ug]{ <Ú pgsf af3k~h] xft PSsf;L d]/f ufnfdf ah|g k'U5g\ . pgL b]z / Joj:yfsf]af/] e'Te'tfO{ /xG5g\ . pgsf cf;]kf;]x¿ klg yk\yk\ u5{g\– …oqf] k9]sf] dfG5]n] s] u¥of xf]nf <Ú

hf8f] ofdsf] af3k~h] yKk8 † km]l/ lhGbuLdf slxNo] gvfPsf] † Tof]eGbf klg, o;/L vfg] sNkgf;Dd gu/]sf] Tolta]nf . vf]/df kms]{kl5 dfq} To;sf] ef}lts c;/ dx;'; x'G5 . lbdfudf t/+ux¿ rln/xG5g\–Pp6f kfhL k'ln; clkm;/n] ljTyfdf s;}dfly xft p7fpg] x}l;ot sxf“af6 kfp“5 < o;} ;dfhn] lgwf{/0f u/]sf] dof{bf qmd} cg';f/ klg pgLeGbf d]/f] x}l;ot dfly x'g'kg]{ xf]Og < dof{bf qmddf tn} k/]sf tL dxf/yLn] s;/L pkef]u u/] < km]l/ dnfO{ s'g} sfg'g pNn+3g u/]sf] cf/f]k nufP/ lu/km\tf/ ul/Psf] klg lyPg † cf/f]k nufOPsf] eP klg ljlwjt\ l5gf]kmfgf] cbfntdf x'g'kg]{ † To;}n] zfob a'h|'sx¿n] eg]sf x'g\–of] b]zdf dfgj clwsf/ 5}g, k|hftGq 5}g, sfg'gsf] /fh 5}g †

Joj:yfsf] /vaf/L ug{ a;]sf tL dxfdfgjsf] Pp6f yKk8n] d h:tf] dfd'nL k|fljlws dfG5]nfO{ of] Joj:yfsf] cGt/+u rl/qaf/] lhGbuLdf slxNo} ge'Ng] u/L k|i6\ofOlbof] . ef]lnkN6 /ftL vf]/af6 5'6]/ ;8sdf lg:s“bf d tL k'ln; clkm;/af/] s[To–s[To lyP“ .

-k[i7e"ld ;fKtflxs jif{ $ c+s @^, @)$$ kf}if ( ut]_

;j{dfGo ;flxTosf/ zDe'hLtsf] lgrf]8
g]tfx¿n] b]zsf] ‘/fu’ lauf/]

 k|df]b lwtfn

…dfG5]df :j/ cg';f/sf] cfr/0f / hgfj/df :j/ ;+uLt cg';f/sf] u'0f x'G5Ú– rf0fSon] eg]sf 5g\ . To:t} sf]OnL / sfudf :j/ cg';f/s} km/skg ePsf] xfdL ;a}n] b]v]sf 5f}+ . xfd|f k|frLg sygx?n] k|fs[lts tyf s'lqd ;+uLtn] zq' tyf lx+>s hgfj/af6 arfp“5 eGg] pbfx/0f lbG5g\ . …;+uLtn] ;':t dl:tisnfO{ :j:y kf5{, ;+uLt ;'Gg' Ps >j0fof]u xf] .Ú ;+uLt hdLg xf], ;+uLtsf/ jLpm x'g\ . h:tf] aLpm df6f]df /f]lkG5 kmn To:t} kmN5– cldnf], u'lnof], lttf] tyf ld7f]=== .Ú ;flxTosf/ hh{ agf{8 zfn] eg]sf 5g\ .

cfw'lgs g]kfnL ;+uLtsf w/f]x/, hfHjNodfg k|sfz tyf ;+uLtsf/x?sf klg ;+uLtsf/ zDe'hLt af;sf]6fnfO{ glrGg] :jb]zL tyf k|jf;L g]kfnL la/n} xf]nfg\ . pxf“sf ;+uLt g]kfnL eL/ kfvf, 8f“8fsf“8f, s'gfsfKrf, ;'ud / b'u{db]lv ;ft ;d'b|kf/Lsf :jb]zL tyf ljb]zLsf sfgn] >j0f ul/;s]sf 5g\, ul//x]sf 5g\ / ul//xg] 5g\ .

@)!# ;fn r}q @ ut] sf7df8f}+df hlGdg' ePsf nf]slk|o ;+uLtsf/ zDd'hLt af“;sf]6f ;+uLtsf/ dfq xf]Og uLtsf/, ufos / rnlrq n]vs klg x'g'x'G5 . ;+uLtdf :gfts ug'{ ePsf pxf“n] b}jLs u'0fåf/fg} ;+uLtdf dxfljBfjfl/lw ug'{ ePsf] h:tf] nfU5 . pxf“sf] nug, >d, Ifdtf / u'0f a'em\g]x? o;} eG5g\ . ufog / n]vg IfdtfnfO{ O{Zj/Lo j/bfg dfGg]x? eG5g\, …csf]{ zDe'lht g]kfnLn] kfpg ;Snfg\ t/ slxn] rfxL+ eGg ;lsGg . ztflAbcf}+ klg nfUg ;S5 .Ú

xfn g]kfn /fhsLo k|1f k|lti7fgsf] ;+uLt lgb]{zs /xg' ePsf zDe'hLt ;g\ !(&! df ufog tyf ;+uLt lgb]{zssf] ¿kdf /]l8of] g]kfn dfkm{t\ ;+uLt If]qdf k|j]z ug'{ ePsf] xf] . s/La * ;o cfg'lgs uLt, nf]suLt tyf ehgdf ;+uLt lbg' ePsf pxf“n] @ ;o %) eGbf a9L g]kfnL syfgs rnlrqx?nfO{ ;+uLta4 ug'{ ePsf] 5 . P3f/ ;oeGbf a];L 6]lnlehg lj1fkg n]vg tyf lgb]{zg ug'{ ePsf pxf“n] @^ j6f pRr kbs tyf dfg ;Ddfg k|fKt ug'{ ePsf] 5 . :yfkgfsfnb]lv g]kfn 6]lnlehgn] k|:t't ub}{ cfPsf] nf]uf] tyf ;dfrf/ ;+uLt pxf“s} ;[hgf xf] eGg] w]/}nfO{ yfxf 5}g . Pgl6eL, d]6«f]sf] ;dfrf/ tyf nf]uf] ;+uLt klg pxf“s} ;[hgf xf] . lxGbL syfgs rnlrq ;+hLjgLsf ;+uLt lgb]{zs, Pgl6eLåf/f cfof]lht sfo{qmdx? ;+uLt ;+ud, k|ltefsf] 8anL, l;h{gfsf] cfwf 306f, dgsf] /x/, /fdljnf; wlgof“ tyf nSsL ;]e]gsf] lgdf{tf lgb]{zs e} sfd ug'{ ePsf pxf“n] Pgl6eLaf6} k|;fl/t tLtf] ;To cufl8 pxf“n] g]kfn 6]lnlehgsf] cWoIftf / dxfk|jGws rnlrq ljsf; jf]8{sf] sfo{sf/L cWoIf nufot cGo dxTjk"0f{ kbdf /xL uxg lhDd]jf/L k'/f ug{' ePsf] 5 . pxf“sf] k"0f{ kl/ro lbg Pp6f k':tsg} tof/ ug'{ kg]{ x'G5 . pxf“ h:tf ;j{dfGo / ;j{lk|o ;+uLtsf/;“u ul/Psf] 5f]6f] s'/fsfgLM–

bfO{, ca tkfO{sf] hGdynf] / hGdldltaf6} s'/f ;'? u/f}+ g <

d]/f] hGd )!# ;fndf sf7df8f}+sf] kfgL kf]v/Ldf ePsf] xf] .

slt jif{sf] pd]/b]lv ;+uLt If]qdf Psf]xf]l/g' eof] <

;+uLt eGg] lrh o:tf] /x]5 h'g ;'Gg ;'gfpg dg nfUbf] /x]5, d ;fgf] 5“bf cyf{t :s"n] hLjgaf6 g} ;+uLt dg k/fpg] dfG5] x'“ . /, d}n] ;+uLt afx]s v]ns'b nufotsf ljwf klg ?rfp“y+] t/ ha of}jg r9]kl5 ;+uLtnfO{ /fd|/L a'emL o;} If]qdf lg/Gt/ nflu /x]sf] 5' .

;'?df s;}n] k|]/0ff lbg], ;xof]u ug]{, xf};nf lbg] u/] ls u/]gg\ <

Tof]a]nf Tolt ;lhnf] lyPg h:tf] cfh ef]ln 5 . a'af cfdfx? klg 5f]/f]n] k9fO{lt/ Wofg b]cf]; eGg] rfxg'x'GYof] . t/ klg d]/f] 3/df ;f+uLlts dfxf}n ePsf] x'gfn] / d]/f] 3/df a'af klg xfdf]{lgodjfws x'g'x'GYof] / a'afsf ;+uLtk|]dL ;fyLx? klg xfd|f] 3/df af/Daf/ cfO{/xg' x'GYof] . pxf“x?sf] k|]/0ff klg xf] / ;fyL efOx?sf] k|]/0ffn] klg d o; If]qlt/ cfslif{t ePsf] x'“ .

cfkm\gf k|ltåGbL 5g\ ls 5}gg\ h:tf] nfU5 <

d :jR5 ;+uLtdf lg/Gt/ nflu/x]sf] dfG5], of] nfdf] ofqfdf s]xL k|ltåGbLx? eP xf]nfg t/ d tL k|ltåGbLsf] jf:t} gu/L o; If]qdf cl3 al9/x]sf] 5' .

g]kfnL ;+uLtdf t tkfO{nfO{ ;a} g]kfnL kf/;dl0f g} dfG5g\ . tkfO{nfO{ htL ;Ddfg snfIf]qdf s;}n] kfPsf] b]lvGg . tkfO{nfO{ s:tf] cg'ej x'G5 <

o; nfdf] ofqfdf d]/f >f]tfx?n] d]/f] ;+uLtnfO{ c;fWo} dg k/fO{lbg' ePsf] 5 . dfg ;Ddfg klg pxf“ >f]tfx?s} k|;fb xf] . olb pxf“x?n] d]/f] ;+uLtnfO{ dg gk/fO{lbPsf] eP ;fob d clxn]sf] l:yltdf x'“b}gy]“ xf]nf . To;}n] >f]tfn] lbPsf] olt w]/} dfof kfp“bf dnfO{ cToGt} v'zL nfU5 .

g]kfnsf] ;+uLt If]qdf Ps5q /fh g} ug'{ eof] lg x}g / <

olt nfdf] ;do;Dd lg/Gt/ ;+uLtdf nflu/xg ufx|f] sfd x}g / < g]kfnL >f]tfx?n] d]/f] ;+uLt dg k/fO{ lbP/ lg/Gt/ ;+uLtdf nfUg] Pp6f cleef/f lbg' ePsf] 5 . Tof] cleef/f lgjf{x ug]{ kIfdf d lxl8/x]sf] 5' . / lhGbuL g} o;}df 6'+lug] b]v]sf] 5' .

lj/f]wL klg v'a hGdfpg' eof] eGg] ;'lgG5, jf:tljstf s] xf] <

d}n] t d]/f b'O{ 5f]/f / b'O{ 5f]/L hGdfPsf] 5' . ;+;f/s} klxnf] k|ltefsf] 8anL, ;[hgfsf] cfwf306f ;+uLt ;+ud gfds g]kfn 6]lnlehgsf sfo{qmdx? hGdfPsf] x'“ . To;df w]/} k|ltefx? hGd], w]/} snfsf/ hGd] . ;a} ;+uLtk|]dL ;fyL efOx? cfp“5g\ ;a}n] dfof u5{g\ . ca of] ofqfdf Psfw lj/f]wLx? klg hGd] xf]nfg t/ d}n] vf; lj/f]wL hGdfPsf] h:tf] nfUb}g .

Jo:t eP/ 3/nfO{ ;do lbg Eofpg' ePsf] 5 <

Pp6f d]/f] afgL s] 5 eGg'xf]nf eg] d ;donfO{ Psbd} ldnfp“5' . lbge/L sfof{nodf x'G5' . labf ePkl5 sxL+ ;f+uLlts sfo{qmd eP kl/jf/x?nfO{ klg Toxf“ nU5' / ;a}nfO{ lrgfp“5' / /ftL 3/df 3/kl/jf/nfO{ ;+uLt ;'gfp“5' / 3/kl/jf/ ;+uLtdf d:t eP/ lgbfp“5g\ . o;/L g} ;a}lt/ ;do ldnfp“g] u/]sf] 5' .

clxn] b]z /fu lagfsf] ;+uLtdf gflr/x]sf] b]lvG5, of] b]znfO{ 7Ls 6«ofsdf Nofpg s:tf] ;+uLt ;[hgf ug{ rfxg'x'G5 <

xfdL ;+uLtsdL{x?n] cfkm\gf] /fu 5f]8]sf 5}gf}+ . xfdL lg/Gt/ nflu/x]sf 5f}+ . clxn] b]zsf g]tfx?n] /fu lauf/L /x]sf] h:tf] b]lvG5 . g]tfx?sf] /fu 6«ofsdf cfP xfdL ;+uLtsdL{x?sf] /fu t 7Ls eOxfN5 gL †

gof“ ;+uLtsf/x?nfO{ s] ;Nnfx lbg' x'G5 <

klxn]sf] hdfgf ePsf] eP xfdL xfd|f cu|hx?af6 ;Nnfx lnGYof}+ t/ lxhf] cfhsf ;+uLtsf/x? xfdLnfO{ pN6} ;Nnfx lbG5g\ . k|ltef ;fgf] 7"nf] eGg] x'“b}g . pgLx?af6 klg ;Nnfx lnG5f}+ / xfdL klg pgLx?nfO{ ;Nnfx lbG5f}+ . xfdL ;a} ;fyL efOx? ldn]/ cl3 al9/x]sf 5f}+ .

;+uLt If]qdf nfu]kl5sf ;Demg of]Uo 36gfx? ;Demgfdf 5g\ <

To:tf w]/} ;lDemg of]Uo 36gfx? 5g\ . ;a} ;'gfp“g ;Dej g} 5}g . t/, To; dWodf d'Vo rfxL+ d]/f] ;+uLt )#) ;fndf /]s8{ eP/ n}grf}/df Pp6f el/ofsf] /]l8of]df ;'Gbf dVv ePsf] lyP“ .

cfDbfgL t /fd|} xf]nf gL <

k};fsf] dfdnfdf d Tolt bl/b| 5}g . ;+uLtn] dnfO{ vfg lkp“g lbPsf] 5 . dnfO{ ;+uLtn] 8f]¥ofO/x]sf] 5, d]/f] kl/jf/nfO{ x'sf{O/x]sf] 5 . oxL+ ;+uLtn] dnfO{ cfkm\g} b]zdf a:g] ;'–cj;/ lbPsf] 5 . d}n] cfDbfgLsf] af“8kmf“8 u/]sf] 5}g .

g]kfndf ;Ddfg ug{ nfos c? ;+uLtsf/sf] gfd lng' kbf{ s:sf] lng' x'G5 <

g]kfnd} d}n] ;Ddfg ug'{kg]{ JolQmsf] gfd lng'kbf{ k'/fgfdf gfltsfhL, uf]kfn of]~hgsf] gfd lnG5' / gof“ k':tfdf cfnf]s >L, ;'/]z clwsf/L / nId0f z]ifnfO{ dgk/fp“5' .

;+uLt afx]s tkfO{ ;kmn ufos / uLtsf/ klg x'g'x'G5, 6]lnlehgsf sfo{qms ;+uLt ;+ud, k|ltefsf] 8anL, ;[hgfsf] cfwf306f nufotsf ;[hgfx?n] klg k|l;l4 kfPsf 5g\, c? gof“ s]xL ug]{ ;f]r 5 <

cfheGbf @) jif{cl3 g]kfn 6]lnlehgaf6 ;+uLt ;+ud, k|ltefsf] 8anL, ;[hgfsf] cfwf 306f nufotsf sfo{qmdx? ;+rfng ePsf lyP . h'g sfo{qmdaf6 w]/} k|ltefx? pTkfbg ePsf lyP . km]l/ gof“ s]xL sfo{qmd ;+rfng u/L gof“ k|ltef hGdfpg] ;f]rdf 5' . clxn] eg] rnlrqx?sf] sfdd} Jo:t 5' .