Kathmandu, Chaitra 14, 2064.

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bnx¿ r'gfj n8\b}5g\ ls o'4 n8\b}5g\ < r'gfjdf df/d'ª\u|L x'g' / a9\b} hfg'n] of] k|Zg p7\g' :jfefljs xf] . /fli6«o r'gfj ljleGg kIf jf kf6L{sf] 3f]if0ffkqsf] zflGtk"0f{ n8fO{ jf k|lt:kwf{ x'g'kg]{ xf], t/ eO/x]sf] 5– lx+;fsf] xf]8afhLsf ;fy r'gfjsf] tof/L . pDd]bjf/ / dtbftfsf] xTof eO/x]sf] 5 . csf]{ kf6L{sf pDd]bjf/ / cfd;efdfly cfqmd0f eO/x]sf] b]v]kl5 xfdLnfO{ nfUb}5 u0ftGqjfbLx¿jLrsf] r'gfjL ;+:sf/ o:t} xf]nf .

lx+;fTds cfqmd0f / cfTd;'/Iffsf pkfosf] b[Zo, lgZro g} r'gfjsf] k|Llts/ jftfj/0fsf] Bf]ts xf]Og . zq'tfk"0f{ dgMl:yltsf ;fy r'gfjL k|lt:kwf{ eO/x]sf] 5 / o;n] /fli6«o ;b\efj, ;xdlt / PstfnfO{ k|jw{g ub}{g, j}dg:otf, tLQm ;DaGw, lju|x / ljv08gnfO{ lgDTofp5 . h:tf] jftfj/0fdf dtbfg x'g]u5{, To;} cg'¿ksf] r'gfjn] ;'vb kl/0ffd b]nf egL ;f]Rg' Joy{ x'G5 . lx+;fsf] aLpm /f]lkG5 / To;dfly /utsf] l;rfO{ ul/G5 eg] kmn klg To;} cg'¿ksf] nfUg] lglZrt 5 .

;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rgnfO{ Ph]08fsf] ¿kdf cufl8 ;fg]{ ;dsfnLg /fhgLlts kIf dfcf]jfbL g} xf] . Oltxf;df of] Ph]08fnfO{ g]kfnL sf+u|];n] PsbzseGbf a9L af]s]/ lx+8\of], ctM dfcf]jfbLn] of] Ph]08f Oltxf;af6 ;fk6L lnP/ g]kfnL /fhgLltdf v8f u/]sf] xf] . t/ ;+ljwfg;efsf] ;+jfxs x'b}df sf]xL klg k|hftGqjfbL eOxfNb}g . xfd|f] ;dfhdf nf]sf]lQm g} 5, kfgLdf rf]klnb}df e};L rf]vf] x'b}g . ufO{ kfgLdf rf]klngaf6 efU5 t/ kljqtfsf] dfGotf e};Ln] xf]Og ufO{n] kfPsf] 5 . v/fgL 3:b}df hf]uL dflgg] eP s;f}8L ;aeGbf cAan of]uL x'g]lyof] . dfgjLo >4f cfslif{t ug{ g;s]sf] ;+uLt ‰ofp+ls/Lsf] qmGbg h:tf] dfq xf] . o:t} dfGotfsf aLr ;+ljwfg;efsf] Ph]08f cfºgf] egL :jfldTjsf] clwsf/ :yflkt ug{ vf]Hg] dfcf]jfbL cfu|x klg e};L, s;f}8L jf ‰ofpls/L hlt dfq xf] xfdL …/fi6«jfbLÚsf nflu .

xf], ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rg k|hftGqsf] ;j{dfGo cEof; xf] . o;df /fhfsf] klg ljdlt gxf]nf . ha k|hftflGqs cEof;n] /fli6«o ;xdlt / Pstf :yflkt ug{ ;Sb}g eg] To:tf] cEof; b'MvbfoL tyf clezfkl;4 x'g'k'U5 . cg]s hf]lvd / vt/f;+u h'Wg' jf ;fdgf ug{'k5{ eg] ;+ljwfg;efnfO{ xfdL s;/L ;'vb / ;xh k|hftflGqs af6f] dfGg ;S5f}+ < /fli6«o ;xdlt / a[xt\ Pstf agfpg] k|hftflGqs cEof; xfdLnfO{ dfGo x'G5 . k|hftGqsf] ;fy{stf /fli6«o ;xdlt tyf Pstfsf] s;Ldf hf+lrg'k5{ eGg] xfd|f] cfu|x 5 .

;+ljwfg;ef / /fHosf] k'Mg;+/rgfnfO{ cfhsf ;a} ;+s6 tyf ;d:ofsf] /fdjf0f cf]vtLsf ¿kdf e|d km}nfpg] sfd /fhgLlts bnx¿ To;df klg ;Qfsf ;ftbnn] ul//x]sf 5g\ . u0ftGqnfO{ :ju{do ;'v ;d[l4sf] kof{ojfrL em} em'6f] lj1fkg ul/+b}5, ctM e|dx¿ /fhgLlts bnn] cfºgf cf}lrTo / ;fGble{stfnfO{ ;bfjxf/ /fVg] cfwf/ ePsf 5g\ . xfdL ltg} e|dhfndf k/]sf g]kfnL gful/s xf}+ / 3f]if0ffkq¿kL e|d af]s]/ ;+ljwfg;efsf] r'gfjsf ultljlwsf] /ldtf x]l//x]sf 5f}+ .

;+ljwfg;efsf] :jfldTjsf] xsbfjL ug]{ dfcf]jfbLsf g]tfx¿ cfkm"n] r'gfj lht]df s] ug]{ eGg] xf]Og, xfl/of] eg] s] ug]{ eg]/ clxn] g} k/flht dfgl;stf / xf/kl5sf sfo{qmd hgtfnfO{ ;'gfpg nfu]sf 5g\ . of] Ph]08f cfkm"x¿n] NofPsf] x'+bf dfcf]jfbL sbflk k/flht x'g'x'“b}g eGg] zt{hGo cfu|xsf ;fy r'gfjdf efu lnOb}5, dfgf}“, dfcf]jfbL eGb}5– cfpm km'6an v]nf}, t/ lhTg rflx“ d}n] g} lhTg'k5{ .

cfh b]zel/ r'gfj ;“u;“u} le8Gt, c;'/Iff / cftÍ km}ln/x]sf] 5 . o:tf] 3fgdf c¿ bnsf ;fy} dfcf]jfbL klg kl//x]sf 5g\ . kf]v/fdf /fk|kf–g]kfn, l;Gw'kfNrf]sdf /fk|kf, wgs'6fdf /fhkf cflb kf6L{x¿ dfq ;f+3flts xdnfdf xf]Og, g]kfnu~hdf t jfddf]rf{sf pDd]bjf/ g} dfl/Psf 5g\ . sf“u|]; / Pdfn] klg lx+;fTds cfqmd0faf6 aRg ;s]sf 5}gg\ . emfkfdf t g]skf Pdfn]sf jl/i7 g]tf s]=kL=cf]nL g} k|xf/sf] tf/f] ag]sf 5g\ . dflysf ;a} lx+;fTds jf/bftsf 36gf dfcf]jfbLaf6} eO/x]sf] 5 / dfcf]jfbLsf nflu jfO{=;L=Pn= af“b/nfO{ ;]js lgo'Qm u/]/ cfºg} gfs s6fpg] dflnssf] b'Mvb syfem}“ eO/x]sf] 5 . ljhoL dfgl;stf / k|hftflGqs ;+:sf/ x'g]n] c¿sf ;ef ljyf]Ng] sfd g} ub}{g . hgtfsf] dg lhTg rfxg]n] o:tf lqmofsnfk cfkm"n] ug]{ sNkgf ;d]t ub}{g, a? c¿af6 eof] eg] slDtdf r'gfjsf] ldlt;Dd ;xglt/ nfUb5 . t/ dfcf]jfbLsf o:tf ultljlw k/flht dfgl;stfaf6 pTkGg xtfzfsf] cleJolQm eO/x]sf] 5 .

g]kfndf ;+ljwfg;efsf] r'gfj s} ;dodf e'6fgdf ;+;bLo r'gfj ePsf] 5 / Toxf“ /fhfjfbL kf6L{n] k|r08 hgdt kfPsf] 5 . ef/tsf ;jf{lws nf]slk|o g]tf egL hgdt ;j]{If0fåf/f 7x/fPOPsf ef=h=kf=sf g]tf nfns[i0f cf8jf0fLn] cfºgf] ;+:d/0f k':ts -dfO{ sG6«L dfO{ nfOkm_df g]kfndf ;+j}wflgs /fhtGqsf] cfjZostf b]Vg'ePsf] 5 . pxf“sf] o; b[li6sf]0fdf g]kfnL /fli6«o cfjZostfsf cfwf/x¿;“u ef/tsf] ;xh lxtnfO{ csf6\o 9+un] uf“l;Psf] 5 . To;f] t g]kfnL sf“u|];leq}af6 o;sf Psdfq hLljt ;+:yfks g]tf s[i0fk|;fb e§/fO{sf] cfof]hsTjdf ePsf] sf“u|];sf c;Gt'i6x¿sf] e]nfn] )$& sf] ;+ljwfgsf] cf}lrTo oyfjt\ /x]sf] 7x/fPsf] 5 . jt{dfg cGtl/d ;+ljwfg / cGtl/d ;/sf/n] ;+ljwfg;efnfO{ hglj/f]wL 9+un] cfkQLhgs zt{sf] ef/L af]sfPsf]df klg sf“u|];sf] o; wf/n] cfkQL k|s6 u/]sf] 5 .

;+ljwfg;efn] /fli6«o Pstfsf] jftfj/0f agfpg g;Sg] cj:yfdf To:tf] ;+ljwfg;ef :jtM ljjfb / vt/fdf kg]{ lglZrt ePsf] x'gfn] /fhf;lxtsf] ;a} /fli6«o zlQmx¿sf ;fy a[xt\ ;xdlt agfpgdf ;+ljwfg;ef r'Sof] eg] of] ;+ljwfg;ef g} ztr"0f{ x'g]5 . of] ;+ljwfg;ef oyfl:yltdf af“Rof] eg] o;n] b]zsf] ;Tofgfz ul/5f]8\g]5 . ctM r'gfj / ;+ljwfg;ef vf]Hg]x¿n] 7x/ u?g\, pgLx¿ cv08 g]kfnsf] :jfwLg cl:tTj cIf'00f /fv]/ k|hftGqnfO{ ;'b[9 ug{ rfxG5g\ ls, ;+ljwfg;ef / u0ftGqsf] Psnsf“6] hk u/]/ d'n'ssf] jjf{bL lgDTofp“g] x'g\ † /f]hfO pgLx¿s} xftdf 5 .

yfkf / b]pjfx¿nfO{ 9'· f xfGg dg nfU5

– rGb|k|sfz aflgof“ –

;+ljwfg;ef lgjf{rgsf] ldlt glhs} cfO{;Sof] . ;s] t c?x¿nfO{ klg ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rgdf ;xefuL x'g pTk|]l/t ug'{kg]{ xf], To;f] ug{ g;s] klg sd;]sd cfkm"n] dtflwsf/sf] pkef]u ug'{kg]{ xf], ;b'kof]u ug'{kg]{ xf] . b'ef{Uo g} eGg'k5{, ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rg cfkm\gf nflu …gvfg' lbge/Lsf] lzsf/ vfg' eg] sfG5fafa'sf] cg'xf/Ú eg]h:tf] ePsf] 5 . rf/ kf“r jif{otf sf7df8f}+df al;Psf] 5 t/ sf7df8f}+sf] dtbftf;"lrdf cfkm\gf] gfd 5}g . hxf“ gfd ;"lrs[t 5 Toxf“;Dd k'Ug] cg'dlt :jf:Yon] b]nf h:tf] nfUb}g . d'n'sleq} /x]/ klg k|jf;L g]kfnLx¿sf] lgolt ef]Ug ljjz x'g' lj8Dagf g} xf]Og / <†

s'/f] gn'sfO{g eGg] xf] eg] lgjf{rgdf ;xefuL aGg] k|an O{R5f eP klg dg df/]/ ot} s'y'ls{g' kg]{ v:s“bf] :jf:Yo afx]s c? sf/0fx¿ klg gePsf eg] xf]Ogg\ . lxhf] a]n'sf dfq} xf] Sof /], /fk|kf g]kfnsf Pshgf pd]bjf/n] r'gfj k|rf/sf nflu ufp“ hfg' …7Ls xf]nf ls gxf]nfÚ eg]/ d;“u ;f]4} lyP . pDd]bjf/ dtbftfsfaLrdf k'Ug} k5{ eGg'“ eg] 7fp“ 7fp“df /fhgLlts sfo{stf{x¿sfaLr s'6fs'6 ePsf va/x¿ ldl8ofdf afSn} b]lvg yfn]sf 5g\ . d]/f] ufp“7fp“lt/ To:tf] clk|o va/ clxn];Dd ;'Gg'k/]sf] t 5}g . t}klg s] xf], s;f] xf], s:sf] dgsf] s'/f s;n] hfg]sf] 5 / < s;}n] 3t x]/]/ uf}+8f] 9's]sf] kf] 5 ls <† cl3kl5sf] OjL ;fWg] cj;/ s;}n] oxL lgjf{rgsf] a]nfnfO{ agfO{lbof] eg] s] ug'{ <†

;'lgPs} xf] ls /fd]5fkdf b]jz+s/ s'l6P . emfkfdf s]kL cf]nLn] 9'+uf vfP † kf]v/fdf sdn yfkfx¿ v]lbP †† lgjf{rgsf] cj;/df leGg /fhgLlts bnsf sfo{stf{x¿aLr ;fgf 7"nf em8kx¿ o;cl3 klg x'g] u/]s} x'g\ . o;k6ssf] lgjf{rg ckjfb agf];\ / Psbd zflGtk"0f{ xf];\ eGg] sfdgf s;}n] u/]sf] 5 eg] Tof] c;Dej ck]Iff xf] eGg' a9\tf 7xb}{g . hxf“;Dd sdn yfkfx¿ s'l6g], v]lbg] s'/f xf], To;nfO{ c:jfefljs eGg ldNb}g . /fHozf;gdf pgLx¿sf] xfnLd'xfnL rNbf pgLx¿n] cl3kl5 x]/]sf xf]Ogg\ . ug'{ gug'{ ;a} u/]s} x'g\ . pgLx¿sf] cfttfoL zf;gsfndf cGofodf kg]{ / b'Mv si6 kfpg]x¿ xhf/f}+ 5g\ xf]nfg\ . …cf]/fnf] nfu]sf] d[unfO{ afR5f]n] klg v]b\5Ú elgG5 . of] a]nf klg gv]lbPsf sdn yfkfx¿ slxn] v]lbo'g\ t †† d cfkm' dfcf]jfbL gx'“bf gx“'b} klg hgo'4sfndf d}n] cgfxsdf k6s–k6s b'Mvsi6 e]mNg' v]Kg' k/]sf]n] xf]nf, z]/axfb'/ b]pjf / ;"o{axfb'/ yfkfx¿sf cg'xf/ b]Vbf 9'+uf xfg'“–xfg'“ nfU5 . s'g} cvaf/sf kfgfdf ltgLx¿sf kmf]6f] b]Vbf d've/L y'lslbp“m h:tf] nfU5 †† x'gtf ;a} pDd]bjf/x¿ sdn yfkf, z]/axfb'/ b]pjf jf ;"o{axfb'/x¿ h:tf cjZo gxf]nfg\ . cl:t dfq} b]jz+s/;“u df]8n xl:k6n k|fË0fdf e]6 ePYof] . ljr/fnfO{ g/fd|f];“u rf]6 k6s nfu]s} /x]5 . x'gt pgsf] :jefj -rl/q_ klg yfkf jf b]pjfsf] h:t} kf] lyof] ls <† cg'xf/n] t enfb\dL h:t} nfUbf /x]5g\ . hxf“;Dd Pdfn] g]tf cf]nLsf] s'/f xf], pgsf] :jefj t 9'+ufvfg] vfns} xf] . …ltqfsf] d'v} a}/L †Ú nfUg] s'/fem+} rNg] pgsf] y't'gf]n] w]/}sf] dd{df rf]6 k'¥ofp“5 . pgsf] 5'Rrf] d'vsf] k|ltjfb ug]{ cj;/ ;a}nfO{ ldNb}g . xltof/sf] eGbf argsf] rf]6 ulx/f] / kL8fbfoL x'G5 . To:t} ddf{Gts rf]6 nfu]sfx¿n] pgLdfly 9'+uf aiff{pg] …gfbfgLÚ u/] xf]nfg\ . km]l/ …ef]6]sf] n8fO{, 3'“oqfsf] andfÚ eg] h:t} h;n] h] hfg]sf] 5 ToxL rnfpg] t xf] .

olta]nf b]ze/ dl~rt x'g yfn]sf x/]s r'gfjL em8\ksf lhDd]jf/ jfO{;LPnsf sfo{stf{x¿nfO{ 7x¥ofpg] ul/Psf] 5 . kf6L{x¿sf] Oltxf; x]bf{, Tof] s'/f jflxoft / k|fof]lht xf] ls h:tf] nfU5 . @)%^ ;fn cl3sf x/]sh;f] lgjf{rgx¿df xfgfxfg, df/fdf/ / s'6fs'6 x'g] u/]s} x'g\ . Tolta]nf jfO{;LPn hGd]s} lyPg xf]nf . hGd]s} eP klg r'gfjL lx+;fdf ;fd]n ePsf] lyPg . lxhf] lgjf{rgsf a]nf zf/Ll/s d'8e]6df pqg]x¿ Pdfn], sf+u|]; / /fk|kfsf sfo{stf{x¿ g} x'g\ . lxhf]sf ltg} lx+;frf/Lx¿ olta]nf a'4 / ufGwLdf ¿kfGtl/t e};s]sf xf]nfg\ eg]/ kTofpg ufx|} kbf]{ /x]5 . km/s slt;Dd xf] eg] lxhf]sf tL ;f“9]x¿ olta]nf leh]sf d';fh:tf ePsf 5g\ a;\ †† g]kfndf ;DkGg x'gnfu]sf] o;k6ssf] lgjf{rgdf l;+uf] ;+;f/n] rf;f] b]vfPsf] 5 . To;}n] klxn] cfkm}n] g]skf dfcf]jfbLnfO{ lh:sfpg], pS;fpg] / b'O{rf/ yKk8 k/]kl5 xf/u'xf/ ug]{, sf]sf]xf]nf] dRrfpg], jfO{;LPndfly bf]if yf]k/]/ cfkm"x¿ kfgL dflysf] cf]efgf] b]lvg] ;+;bjfbLx¿sf] s'6gLlt t xf]Og st} <† lgwf{x¿sf] ?Gr] v]n o:t} x'g] u5{ Sof /] <†

lx+;f cjZo /fd|f] s'/f xf]Og . h;n] u/] klg lx+;f cflv/ lx+;} xf] . lx+;f cfnf]Ro dfq} xf]Og, alr{t g} x'g'k5{ . lx+;fsf] kl/efiff uf]6f ug]/ xf]Og, k|s[lt x]/]/ ul/g'kg]{ xf] . xfd|f] d'n'sdf sfo{/t …OG;]sÚ h:tf dfgjclwsf/jfbL ;+:yfx¿n] tof/ ug]{ l/kf]6{x¿df cfu|xsf] uGw cfp“5 . x'gt OG;]ssdL{x¿sf] l/kf]6{df …bftfx¿sf] dfgf]Ú af]Ng' :jfefljs xf] . ;+;f/ g} jfO{;LPnsf] ljkIfdf plqPsf] jt{dfg kl/l:yltdf OG;]sn] bftfx¿sf] …xf] df xf]]Ú, ldnfPg eg] p;sf] kf]N6f] 8n/n] s;/L el/G5 / < k};f] b]Vbf dxfb]jsf] t t];|f] g]q v'N5 elgG5 eg] OG;]s hfaf]sf] l/kf]6{df lgikIftf vf]Hg' d'v{tf g} 7xnf{ .

lgjf{rgsf] ldlt glhlsb} hf“bf g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_ sf sfo{stf{x¿sf] hlt Hofg vtL c?sf] ePsf] 5}g . / xTofsf08x¿df k|ToIf ck|ToIf ¿kdf Pdfn] / sf+u|];x¿ lhDd]jf/ 5g\ eGg] s'/f 3fd hlQs} 5n{Ë 5 . ck]Iffs[t /fd|f] s'/f s] b]lvPsf] 5 eg] g]skf dfcf]jfbLsf sfo{stf{x¿n] cGokf6L{sf sfo{stf{x¿dfly xftkft ug]{ u/] klg sd;]sd of] lgjf{rgsf] k"j{a]nfdf s;}sf] Hofg lnPsf 5}gg\ . Pdfn]n] c3f{vf“rLdf ;fj{hlgs ¿kd} g]skf dfcf]jfbLsf sfo{stf{sf] xTof u¥of] . sf+u|];n] lbp“;} ¿kGb]xL / ;f]n'v'Da'df g]skf dfcf]jfbLsf :yfgLo g]tfsf] xTof u¥of] . /f]Nkfdf ePsf] xTofsf08df klg logL b'O{ kf6L{x¿sf] ;x 5 ls eg]/ hgdfg;df z+sf pTkGg x'g' c:jfefljs 7xb}{g . OG;]sjfnfx¿n] dfg'g\ jf gdfg'g\ xhf/ hgf s'l6g' eGbf Pshgfsf] Hofg lng' 7"nf] lx+;f xf] Sof /] †

lxhf] ;+s6sfn 3f]if0ff u/]/ b'lgof“nfO{ b'Mv lbg], lgbf]{if gful/sx¿sf] Hofg lng] / 6fpsf]sf] d"No tf]Sg nfh gdfGg]x¿ cfh km]l/ dfG5]sf Hofg lng] b'isd{df ptf/ x'g yfn]sf 5g\ . To; cy{df g]skf dfcf]jfbLeGbf sf+u|]; Pdfn]h:tf slyt zflGtjfbL kf6L{x¿df lx+;flk|otfsf] dfqf a9L b]lvg yfn]sf] 5 . zx/ ahf/lt/sf] s'/f km/s xf]nf, t/ d'n'ssf s'gf sGb/flt/ nfUbf g]skf dfcf]jfbL ;dy{s z'elrGtssf] laNnf le/fpg ldNg] ;j{;fwf/0fx¿sf] Hofg hfg;Sg] ;Defjgfx¿ a9]/ uPsf 5g\ . a? /fk|kf g]kfnsf pd]bjf/x¿n] cAandf vfg'kg]{ s'6fO{;Dd t xf] . sd;]sd pgLx¿nfO{ st}af6 Hofgsf] vt/f t 5}g . To;}n] /fk|kf ;Da4 tL d]/f ldqnfO{ lhNnflt/ nfUg] ;Nnfx lbg'df s'g} cgy{ b]lvPg . a;\ af“sL s'/f t s'6\g] / s'6fO{ vfg] /fhgLlt ug]{x¿n] g} hfg'g\ .

/jLGb| >]i7sf] ho xf];\ †

– lgdsfGt kf08] –

cfkm\gf z'e]R5's ldqsf] lgwg ePsf] va/ ;'Gbf Tolt ljlw lrQ b'Vb}g xf]nf hlt /ljGb| >]i7sf] Pdfn]df knfog ePsf] va/n] lrQ b'vfof] . ljt]sf] ;ftf k"j{ dfcf]jfbL g]tf /jLGb| >]i7 Pdfn]df k|j]z u/]sf] ;dfrf/ rlr{t aGof] . of] ;dfrf/n] w]/}nfO{ cfZro{df kf/]sf] xf]nf, of] k+lQmsf/nfO{ cfZro{df kf/]sf] geO{ :tAw t'NofPsf] 5 . dfcf]jfbL kf6L{sf] g]t[TjnfO{ j}rfl/s lj;h{gjfbLsf] cf/f]k nufp“b} cfPsf /ljGb| >]i7 Pdfn] g]t[TjnfO{ s] 7fg]/ Toxf“ k|j]z ug{ cfjZos b]v] eGg] s'/f ;jf{lws rf;f]sf] ljifo ePsf] 5 .

g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_ af6 ljb|f]x u/] nuQ} /jLGb| >]i7sf] cfqmf]z dfcf]jfbLsf g]tfx¿, k|r08 / afa'/fd lj?4df lgs} qmflGtsfl/tfsf ;fy kf]lvof] . b/jf/k/:t / ef/tk/:tsf] cf/f]k k|Tof/f]kdf plqPsf k|r08 / afa'/fdaLrsf] ldngk|lt cfklQ hgfp“b} cfPsf /jLGb| >]i7sf] Pdfn] k|j]zn] pgsf] /fhgLlts w/ftnnfO{ sdhf]/ ;fljt ul/lbPsf] 5 . /jLGb|sf] Pdfn] k|j]z k|s/0fn] dfcf]jfbL kf6L{af6 ljb|f]x ubf{ kf6L{sf] g]t[Tjdfly /jLGb|n] nufp“b} cfPsf] cf/f]k ldYof ;fljt ePsf 5g\ . k|r08nfO{ b/afl/ofx¿;“u ;f“7uf“7 u/]sf] / afa'/fdnfO{ ef/tLox¿;“u lgs6 /x]sf] cf/f]k nufp“b} cfPsf /jLGb|n] Pdfn] g]t[Tj

d08nLnfO{ rf]vf] / qmflGtsf/L b]Vg k'Ug' cfZro{hgs b'3{6gf xf] .

/jLGb|n] Pdfn] g]t[Tjdf qmflGtsfl/tf vf]Hg xfDkmfn]sf] xf] eg] l5§} lg/fz x'g'kg]{ kSsf 5 . To; kf6L{df b]zelQmsf] s'g} :yfg 5}g eGg] s'/f t jfdb]j sd/]8sf] xfnsf] xfntn] :ki6 u/]s} 5 . dxfsfnL ;lGwdf ef/tk/:t Pdfn] g]t[Tjsf lj?4 ljb|f]x ubf{ xjfQ} dfly p7]sf] jfdb]j sd/]8sf] JolQmTj cfhsf] l:yltdf nDk;fl/g k'lu/x]sf] cj:yfk|lt /jLGb|sf] Wofg gk'Ug' cgf}7f] ePsf] 5 . g]kfnsf] jfd /fhgLltdf ljs[lt, lj;+ult, j}rfl/s ljrng / /fi6«3ftsf] kof{o ag]sf Pdfn] j[Qsf g]t[Tj k+lQmk|lt qmflGtsfl/tfsf] cfzf ug'{ d'v{tf l;jfo s]xL x'“b}g . l6j8]jfnf / uf}rg aGw'x¿n] /ftf sfk]{6df :jfut kfO/x]sf] Pdfn] kf6L{df /jLGb| >]i7 h:tf !) jif]{ hgo'4sf] cg'ej ;“ufn]sf qmflGtsf/L JolQmTjsf] k|j]z lgZro klg To; kf6L{sf nflu pknAwLsf] s'/f xf] . k/Gt' :jod\ /jLGb|n] cfkm\gf] JolQmTjnfO{ w/fzfoL agfPsf] s'/fdf c;xdt x'g ;lsGg .

x'g t olta]nf d'n'sdf ;+ljwfg;efsf] r'gfjn] k|>o kfPsf] 5 . ;+ljwfg;efsf] Ph]G8fdf ;a} kf6L{x¿ ;xdt e}/x]sf / r'gfjL k|rf/df ;a} kf6L{x¿ plQs} ;lqmotfk"j{s lqmofzLn e}/x]sf a]nf dfcf]jfbL / Pdfn] kf6L{aLr s] km/s eof] / eGg] k|Zg p7\g ;S5 . t/ ;+ljwfg;efsf] Ph]08f dfcf]jfbLsf] xf] / of] Ph]08fdf Pdfn] g]t[Tj ntfl/g k'u]sf] dfq xf] eGg] s'/f To; kf6L{sf] hgsk'/df ;DkGg ;ftf}+ dxflwj]zgn] :ki6 ub{5 . ;ftf}+ dxflwj]zg ;+ljwfg;efdo ePsf]df To;nfO{ if8\oGqk"0f{ tl/sfn] …;a} ljsNk v'nfÚ eGg] lg0f{o u/fP/ yfGsf] nufOPsf] xf] . ToxL …;a} ljsNk v'nfÚ eGg] lg0f{onfO{ cfwf/ agfP/ ;+ljwfg;ef r'gfjsf] kIfdf dt JoQm ug]{ /fwfs[i0f d}gfnLnfO{ s]z/h+u /fodfemLkydf k'¥ofOof] eg] jfdb]j uf}tdnfO{ /fhfsf] xftaf6s bz}+sf] l6sf u|x0f ug{ kfPsf]df uf}/jsf] cg'e"lt u/]sf] :t/df k'¥ofOPsf] lyof] . ;+ljwfg;efsf kIfw/x¿sf] cj:yf Pdfn] kf6L{df slt lg/Lx agfOPsf] lyof] eGg] s'/f;“u of] k+lQmsf/ hfgsf/ dfq geP/ d'Qmef]uL klg 5 .

dfwj g]kfnn] /fhfnfO{ bfd /fv]/ 9f]Ubf /fi6«fWoIfnfO{ ;Ddfg u/]sf] 7xg]{ t/ jfdb]j / /fwfs[i0f d}gfnLx¿n] bz}+sf] l6sf] nufp“bf b/afl/of ePsf] cf/f]k nfUg] Pdfn] kf6L{df /jLGb|n] slt Gofo kfpnfg\ < dfwj g]kfnx¿ k|ltudg cfwf ;lRrof] eGb} /fhf;“u ;ky vfg k'Ubf qmflGtsfl/tf 7xg]{ t/ /fwfs[i0f d}gfnLn] bnx¿;“u ;Djfb yfngL ug'{k5{ eg]/ cfkm\gf] c8fg k|:t't ub}{ /fhf;“u ;ky vfg hf“bf k|ltudgnfO{ ;3fPsf] cf/f]k nfUg] Pdfn] kf6L{df /jLGb| >]i7sf] ho xf];\ † z'esfdgf 5 .

dxfsfnL ;lGwdf ePsf] /fi6«3ft, kh]/f] ;+:s[lt / ;f+;b lsga]rsf] lx:;]bf/, k6s–k6ssf ljdfg ef8f sf08 / ljb]zL d'b|f ckrng sf08 nufotsf 36gfx¿df sn+lst ag]sf] Pdfn] g]t[Tjd08nLdf ;xofqL aGg k'u]sf /jLGb| >]i7 sn+ssf] lx:;]bf/ aGg k'u] eg]/ lrQ b'vfpg] cfkm\gf z'e]R5'sx¿nfO{ s] hjfkm lbg] xf]nfg < h] xf];\, Pp6f s'/f kSsf–kSsL rfxL+ s] 5 eg] dfcf]jfbLsf g]tfx¿n] xfn pkef]u ul//x]sf ;/sf/L uf8Ldf /jLGb| >]i7 klg ca l5§} Pdfn] g]tfsf x}l;otn] u'8\g kfpg] s'/fdf z+sf 5}g, To;sf/0f klg /jLGb| >]i7sf] ho xf];\ ††

;ftbn;“u ef/tsf] s6'tf a9\b}

ef/tsf] Ph]08f ca /fh;+:yfsf] :yfloTj

 ah| s]=;L=

;+ljwfg;ef lgjf{rgsf] a'6L VjfP/ /fhgLlts bnx¿nfO{ pGdfbk"0f{ k|rf/df nfUg s;n] pS;fO{/x]sf] 5 < g]tfx¿nfO{ /fli6«o efjgfRo"t agfP/ s;n] dnhn ul//x]sf] 5 < ePe/sf gbLgfnf a]Rg] bnx¿nfO{ s;n] e/0fkf]if0f ub}{5 < If]qLo bnx¿nfO{ k|rf/sf] l;+9Ldf s;n] psf:b} 5 < ef}uf]lns, hftLo, n}+lus, wfld{s em'08x¿ hGdfP/ s;n] ;fdflhs ljrngsf] aLpm /f]lklb+b}5 < oL ;a} k|Zgx¿sf] Pp6} pQ/ cfp“5 ef/tn] . t/, kbf{ k5fl8sf] ef/t cfh kbf{ p3f/]/ g]kfnL cv08tfsf] lj?4df lqmofzLn eP klg xfnsf] cj:yfdf ;jf{lwsf/ ;DkGg /fhgLlts bnx¿sf] r]t v'n]sf] 5}g . of] eo+s/ la8Dagfk"0f{ cj:yf xf] . ca ef/tsf] lgzfgf /fh;+:yfsf] :yfloTj / rLg lj?4 o;sf] k|of]u x'g] nIf0f b]lvb}5 .

;Qfsf ;a} ;xefuL bnx¿ dfq xf]Og ;fdflhs ;+3;+:yf / /fi6«jfbL lsQfsf xf}+ eGg]x¿nfO{ klg ;fpy Ansn] bfgfkfgL v'jfO{/x]sf] /x:o v'Nb}5 . ;+ljwfg;ef lgjf{rgsf kIfw/ 7"nf bnx¿ / ljkIfLsf If]qLo ;d"xsf] …l/df]6 sG6«f]nÚ ef/tLo b'tfjf;, …/Ú / ;fpy Ans s} xftdf 5 . b]zeQmx¿n] ;f]Rg' kg]{ a]nf cfPsf] 5¥ ca b]zsf] xfnt s:tf] xf]nf / s'g /0fgLlt ef/tn] ckgfpg ;S5 eg]/ .

ef/tn] h] klg ug{ ;S5 . k|ToIf ;}lgs x:tIf]k ug]{ p;sf] cf“6 geP klg 3[l0ft v]nx¿ v]Ng;S5 . ;+ljwfg;efsf] r'gfj e}xfn]df u0ftGqjfbLx¿nfO{ k|of]u ub}{ ltg} bnx¿nfO{ le8fpg] / cfGtl/s ¿kdf Wj:t kfg]{ rfn rNg ;S5 . bnx¿sf g]tf log} x'g\, ef/tLo cfb]z gdfGg] ;Lldt dfq} 5g\, lognfO{ k|of]u u/]/ If]qLo lav08g u/fO{lbg ;S5 . lgjf{rg cufj} bnx¿aLr hf/L df/sf6n] c? pu|¿k lnof] eg] ef/tn] /fhftkm{ klg xft a9fpg ;S5 . bnx¿k|lt lbgx'“ hgljt[i0ff a9\b} uPsf] 5n{Ë e}/x]sf] cj:yfnfO{ ehfP/ @)$^ ;fndf /fhf jL/]Gb|nfO{ k|:tfj u/] em}+ /fhf 1fg]Gb|nfO{ ;'/Iff / k//fi6« ;lGw u/] u0ftGq t'xfO{ lbG5' klg eGg;S5 . /, g]kfnsf] cj:yfnfO{ e'6fgs} cj:yfdf k'¥ofpg ;S5 . /fhu2L arfpgsflglDt /fhfaf6 Tof] ;xdlt gxf]nf eGg ;lsb}g . To;}u/L ;LcfO{P;“u ldn]/ csf]{ v]n v]Ng;S5 . g]kfn ef}uf]lns ¿kdf vl08t ePdf ;'/Iff / ljb]zgLlt ef/ts} xftdf hfg] 5 . To;kl5 g]kfndf /x]sf ltAatL z/0ffyL{nfO{ 5fkfdf/ k|lzIf0f lbP/ rLgtkm{ x'lnlbg ;S5 . lsgls klZrdf / o'/f]k]nL k|efj em}+ ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3df lj:tf/} ef/tLo k|efj kl//x]sf] b]lvb}5 . /fh;+:yfnfO{ sdhf]/ agfpg] v]ndf rLgsf] e"ldsf c;xof]uL ePsfn] rLg lj?4 ef/tn] /fh;+:yfnfO{ klg k|of]u ug{ g;Snf eGg ;Sg] l:ylt ca 5}g . To;}n] ;+ljwfg;efsf] r'gfj eP klg geP klg g]kfn lau|x tkm{ pGd'v eP/ u};s]sf] 5 .

b]z hf]ufpg] s]xL af6fx¿ cem} ;'/lIft 5g\ . To;sfnflu d'Vo s'/f eg]sf] b]zeQmx¿sf] kljq u7aGwg, cfk|jf;L g]kfnLx¿nfO{ b]zk|]ddf s]Gb|Lt ug{;Sg] g]tfsf] vf“rf] / ;'/Iff lgsfox¿dfly rf]vf] g]t[TjbfoL nufd x'g ;Sb5 . clxn]sf] ;/sf/n] ;dfj]zL s/0fsf] gfp“df h;/L ljleGg ;d"xn] g]kfnL ;]gfdf egf{ ug]{ axfgfdf ef/tLo 3';k}7 u/fpg] cfTd3ftL sbd tTsfn /f]lsg' k5{ .

l5d]sL b]zx¿s} pbfx/0f xfdLn] lng'k5{ . ef/td} Toxf“sf ;a} hfthfltnfO{ ;]gfdf lng] ul/b}g . @% s/f]8 eGbf a9L d';ndfg ef/tdf a;f]af; u5{g\ . t/, s;n] ;'g]sf] 5 ef/tLo d'l:nd /]lhd]G6 eg]/ < s'dL{, s'zjfx, ;fx, xn'jfO{ h:tf ljxf/df a:g] jfl;GbfnfO{ tNnf] hftsf] eg]/ ;}Go egf{ x'g] 5'6 5}g . t/ gof“ g]kfn agfpg] gfp“df ;}Go ;+/rgfsf] ljrng lbgx'“ x'“b}5 . ef/tLo cfb]zdf g]kfnL ;]gfnfO{ g]kfnL bn / g]tfx¿ k|of]u u/]/ Wj:t ug]{ sfddf cf“vf lrDn]/ nfu] eg] pgLx¿n] g} ef]ln dbf{ hNg'kg]{ 3f6 jf ufl8g' kg]{ vfN8f] kfpg] l:ylt /xg] 5}g .

t/fO{df hlt ;z:q u'6x¿nfO{ ef/tn] pS;fPsf] 5–ef]ln zflGtsf] gfddf ;a} o'jf n8fs"xnfO{ ;}lgsLs/0f u/fpg] rfn ef/tn] rfNg;S5 . rLg, kfls:tfg, e'6fg, a+unfb]z / ?; h:tf s}of}+ d'n'sx¿df ;a} cflbjf;L / cfk|jf;L hfthfltnfO{ ;]gfdf egf{ ul/b}g . g]kfnL ;]gfnfO{ k+u' agfP/ cfkm\gf] ld;g k'/f ug{ …/Ú / ;LcfO{Pn] o:tf] /0fgLlt klg ckgfpg ;S5g\ .

ef/tLo if8\oGqsf 8/nfUbf af6fx¿ cg]s x'g] b]lvG5 . To;df cd]l/sL / o'/f]k]nL :jfy{ klg ;dfj]z ePsfn] g]kfn ;f“Rr}sf] j}b]lzs zlQm /fi6«x¿sf] lqm8f:yn aGg] b]lvG5 . t/fO{df dfq xf]Og l;+xb/af/ / afn'jf6f/df ef/tn] /hfO{+ u/]/ b]vfO;s]sf] 5 . rLg lj?4sf k|bz{gdf sf7df8f}+nfO{ k|of]u ug{ ;kmn e}/x]sf] ef/tn] /fhgLlts bnx¿nfO{ em}+ /fh;+:yfnfO{ klg rLg lj?4 k|of]u ug{ ;kmn eof] eg] /fh;+:yfsf] :yfloTj klg ef/tLo zf;sx¿sf] Ph]08fx¿df /xg] lglZrt 5 . g]kfnsf] /fhgLlt To;tkm{ kl/nlIft b]lvb}5 . ;ftbnaLr a9\b} uPsf] s6'tfn] u/]sf] ;+s]t oxL xf] .

hgo'4 xF'b} ;8sb]lv ;/sf/;Dd

– lxl;nf odL

s]Gb|Lo ;b:o, g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_

bz jif{sf] hgo'4, !( lbgsf] hgcfGbf]ng x'“b+} cu|udg zflGt k|lqmof;dd cfp“bf 7"nf7"nf 5nfª dfb}{cfPsf] cg'e"lt eof] . ha P]ltxfl;s r'gjfª s]Gb|Lo ;ldltsf] a}7sn] ;+3Lo nf]stflGqs u0ftGqdf hfg] sfo{lbzf lnof], ta g]skf
-dfcf]jfbL_ kf6L{sf] ;+3if{sf] s]Gb|ljGb' ;x/L cfGbf]ng aGgk'Uof] . kmn:j¿k DWodju{df hfg] cjwf/0ff aGof] . ctM ToxL cjwf/0ffcGtu{t ;x/df ljleGg ljsf; sfo{qmdx¿df dfcf]jfbL kf6L{n] xftxfNg yfNof] . o:tf] k[i7e"lddf d >fj0f @)^$ b]lv g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_ sf7df8f}+ EofnL Ao"/f]sf] ;x OGrfh{ eP/ cfP“ . To; a]nfb]lv ;8s cfGbf]ng ub}{ sf7df8f}+df ck/fw lgoGq0f cleofgÚ rnfp“b} ljsf; lgdf{0fsf sfdx¿ klg ub}{ cfPsf lyof}+ . To;tfsf xfdLn] 6'l8v]n j/k/ xl/ofnL cleofgcGtu{t ?vx¿ /f]k]sf lyof}+ . 7fp“7fp“df ;8s ;kmf cleofg rnfPsf lyof}+ . ;8s hfd x'g] 7fp“df jfO{;LPnåf/f lgu/fgL, lgoGq0f u/L ;8s ;'rf? ¿kdf Jojl:yt u/]sf lyof}+ . sn+sLdf x'g] uf8Lsf] rfknfO{ dWogh/ /fv]/ sn+sLsf] af6f]nfO{ lj:tf/ ug{sfnflu hgtfnfO{ kl/rflnt u/L cfkm\g} 3/ eTsfpg nufP/ ;8s lj:tf/ ug]{ sfd u/]sf lyof}+ . ha sflt{s @@, @)^# df a[xt zflGt ;Demf}tf eof], To;sf] nuQ} xfdL Joj:yflksf ;bgdf uof}“ . r}q !* ut];Dd cfp“bf d cfkm} ef}lts of]hgf tyf lgdf{0f dGqfnosf] dGqL eP“ . dGqfnodf hf“bfhf“b} d]nDrL vfg]kfgL cfof]hgfdf x:tIf]k ug]{ cj:yf xfOxfNof] . o;df ultzLn / kxnsbdL lngsfnflu xfdLn] klAns k|fOe]6 cjwf/0ffcGtu{t cg'udg 6f]nL agfof}+ . ha cg'udg 6f]nLsf] ;kmntf b]lvg yfNof], ta To;} k|sf/sf] cg'udg 6f]nLx¿ ejg ljefu / ;8s ljefudf klg agfpg yfNof}+ . o:tf cg'udg 6f]nLx¿ agfp“bf d}n] s] b]v]“ eg] sd{rf/Lx¿df lhDd]jf/af]w, ;fd"lxstfsf] efjgf / ;fy} ultzLntf a9]sf] b]v]“ . d}n] s] klg b]v]“ eg] sd{rf/Lx¿df cfkm\gf] ljifodf 7f]; 1fg x'g]ub{5 t/ plrt /fhgLlts OR5fzlQm / jftfj/0f gx'“bf Tof] 1fg To;} ylGs/lx/x“bf] /x]5 . To:t} dnfO{ s] nfUof] eg] dGqLx¿df ls t /fhgLlts b[li6sf]0f g} 5}g, hf]l;t ;du| /fhgLlts 1fg / OR5fzlQm 5, pl;t 7f]; kl/l:yltsf] 7f]; ljZn]if0f u/L cfkm\gf] dGqfno;DaGwL 1fgsf] cefj 5 .

kf6L{sf] ;xof]u

jf:tjdf dGqfnodf hf“bf dnfO{ Toxf“sf] sfo{qmd ;+rng ug{ Tolt cK7\of/f] k/]g lsgls kf6L{åf/f ;+rfng x'“b} cfPsf] ljsf; sfo{qmdnfO{ lg/Gt/tf, cem 7f]; ;'lglZrt ug{ ;lhnf] eof] . dGqfnodf hf“bfhf“b} sf7df8f}+df ;'Vvfofdsf] a]nf ePsfn] ubf{ kfgLsf] cefjnfO{ ;Daf]wg ug{ kfgL ljt/0fsf] ljz]if of]hgf agfpg' k/]sf] lyof] . o; kxnsbdLdf kf6L{sf] tkm{af6 jfO{;LPnn] kfgL ljt/0fdf ljz]if of]ubfg k'¥ofPsf] :d/0fLo 5 . To:t} g]kfn vfg]kfgL ;+:yfgcGtu{t kg]{ sl/a b'O{ /f]kgL hUuf :yfgLo e"dflkmofn] cf]u6]/ nfvf}+ sdfO/fv]sf] lyof], To;nfO{ ;+:yfgsf sd{rf/L, :yfgLo jfl;Gbf / jfO{;LPn ldn]/ hUuf lkmtf{ ug]{ sfdePsf] 5 . l/+u/f]8dfly ePsf] cltqmd0fnfO{ jfO{;LPnsf] ;xof]udf cfh ;8s km/flsnf] agfpg'sf] ;fy;fy} xl/ofnL agfpg] of]hgfdf 5 . lji0f'dlt lsgf/af6 uO/x]sf] af6f] uf]+ua'df k'Ubf gof“ a;kfs{af6 cltqmd0f ePsf] ;+/rgfnfO{ eTsfO{{ g'jfsf]6;Dd k'¥ofpg] sfddf klg g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_sf] ;xof]u lnP/ u/]sf] xf] . o;/L j}slNks af6f] agfp“bf sf7df8f}+leq eO/x]sf] 6«flkms rfk s]xLxb;Dd sd kfg]{ sfd ePsf] 5 . To:t} jfudtL gbL / To;sf] j/k/ cltqmd0f / kmf]x/ ePsf]nfO{ ;kmf / xl/ofnL agfpg] of]hgfdf kf6L{sf] cWoIf s= k|r08sf] ljz]if rf;f] cGtu{t sfd eO/x]sf] 5 . ;fy} Toxf“sf] afn'jf rf]g{, kmf]x/ / cltqmd0fnfO{ lgoGq0f ug{sf] nflu k|To]s PsPs lsnf]ld6/df jfudtL ;'/Iff kf]i6 v8f ug]{ sfd eO/x]sf] 5 . h;df a]kQf, zxLb / 3fOt] kl/jf/x¿nfO{ Jojl:yt ug]{ sfd eO/x]sf] 5 . To:t} rfalxn, tLgs'g] / sf]6]Zj/sf] 6«flkms rfknfO{ 36fpgsf]nflu uf]s0f{ / kz'klt aLrsf] af6f] lgsfn]/ Pp6f j}slNks dfu{ eQmk'/b]lv sf7df8f}+ k'Ug] aGb} 5 . xfd|f] dGqfnoaf6 ;aeGbf rrf{df cfPsf] sfd d]nDrL vfg]kfgL of]hgfdf ;]e]g 6]«G6 h:tf] s'Voft kfgL Joj:yfkg s/f/nfO{ ljbf u/]/ g]kfnsf] ljlzi6tfcGtu{tsf] klAns k|fOe]6 cjwf/0ff Nofpg]df g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_ x]8 Sjf6{/sf] 7"nf] e"ldsf /x\of] . o;/L dGqfnodf of]hgf / ljrf/nfO{ ;fsf/ kfg{sf]nflu kf6L{sf] 7"nf] e"ldsf /x\of] . ljz]if u/L of]hgfnfO{ sfof{Gjog ug{sf]nflu h'g lqmofzlQm jfO{;LPnsf] dfWodaf6 kfof}+ To;n] dGqfnosf] ck'u bIf hgzlQmnfO{ k"0f{tf lbg] sfd u¥of], o;n] ubf{ of]hgfx¿ lxhf]sf lbgdf em}+ b/fhdf ylGs/xg] sfd ePg . of] ;xdltsf] ;/sf/, To;df klg g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] g]t[Tjdf ag]sf] ;/sf/df olt sfd ug{ ;Sg'n] s] k'li6 ub{5 eg] olb ca aGg] ;/sf/ g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_sf] g]t[Tjdf aGg] xf] eg] /fHo k'g;{+/rgfsf] sfd w]/} x'g;Sg] /x]5 .

jftf{, s'6gLlt, hgcfGbf]ng / hgo'4

sfdL8f“8fdf g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_ s]Gb|Lo ;ldltåf/f ha hgo'4, hgcfGbf]ng, s'6gLlt / jftf{sf] dfWodaf6 ;+3if{ cl3 a9fpg' k5{ eGg] k|:tfj kfl/t eof], ta cWoIf sd/]8n] eGg'ePsf] lyof], k|To]s JolQm ca hgcfGbf]ng, s'6gLlt / jftf{ ug{df l;kfn' x'g'kb{5 . d cfkm" dGqL x'“bfv]/L d}n] klg ;fgf]–;fgf] ;+3if{, jftf{ / s'6gLlt ug'{k/]sf] lyof] . d]/f] klxnf] ;+3if{ d]nDrL vfg]kfgL cfof]hgfdf ;]e]g 6]«G6sf] kIfw/ cy{ dGqL /fdz/0f dxt;“u x'g uof] . To;kl5 d]/f] bf];|f] ;+3if{ s]xL 7"nf–7"nf ldl8of xfp;;“u eof] . h;n] ljleGg lsl;dsf] nf~5gf nufO{ dnfO{ / xfd|f] kf6L{nfO{ abgfd ug{ vf]Hof] . d}n] cfjlws kqsf/ ;Dd]ng kf“r k6s u/]/ ldl8ofnfO{ cfkm\gf] sfdsf] ljj/0fb]lv lnP/ pgLx¿sf] ;'emfjx¿ lng] u/]sL lyP . o;/L Pstf, ;+3if{ / ¿kfGt/0fsf] cEof; clncln u/]sL lyP .

cGtdf d]/f] ;+3if{ Soflag]6;Dd x'gk'Uof], hxf“ ;]e]g 6]«G6 sDkgLnfO{ j}wflgs ¿kdf lgnDag ug{ ;kmn eOof] . of] ;kmntf xfl;nug{sf] nflu d}n] P8LaLsf ;b:ox¿l;t / To; ;DalGwt b]zx¿l;t s'6gLlt klg ug'{k¥of], jftf{ klg ug'{k¥of] . cflv/df ;]e]g 6]«G6nfO{ /fhgLlts / sfg'gL ¿kaf6 cjsfz lbg xfdL ;kmn eof}+ . To;sf] k|ToIf c;/ g]kfn a}+s lnld6]8 / g]kfn jfl0fHo a}+sdf kg{ uof] . tL b'a} a}+sx¿df 7"nf] 8n/ vf“b} tf]lsPsf] ;doeGbf a9L a:b} cfPsf ljb]zL Dofg]hd]G6 sG6«fS6/ cyjf 6]lSgsn Pl;:6]G6x¿nfO{ tL a}+sx¿af6 x6fpg ;kmn eof}+ . o;/L ;fgf]–;fgf] ;+3if{ ck|ToIf ¿kdf ;fd|fHojfbLx¿;“u n8]/ lht]sf] dx;'; eof] .

dGqfnoleq ;+3if{

;'? ;'?df dGqfnoleq xfdL PSn}–PSn} cf–cfkm\gf dGqfno ;DalGwt sfdsf] cj/f]wsf] lj?4 n8\of}+ . kl5 xfdL ;fd"lxs /fhgLlts cj/f]wx¿ x6fpgsf]nflu n8\of}+ . dGqfnox¿df ;aeGbf 7"nf] n8fO{ cy{ dGqfno;“u} kl//x\of] . cfkm\g} dGqfnocGtu{t cfkm\g} k};fn] s]xL gof“ sfd ug'{kbf{ cy{ dGqfnosf] ;xdlt lng'kg]{ / cfkm\g} dGqfnocGu{tsf] k};f Pp6f ljefuaf6 csf]{ ljefudf /sdfGt/ ug{ vf]Hbf klg To;}sf] ;xdlt lng'kg]{ . o;/L s] a'lemof] eg] cy{ dGqfno jf:tjdf ;'k/ dGqfno /x]5 . Toxf“ sfdug]{ ;lrj, ;x;lrjx¿ klg ;'k/ ;lrj, ;x;lrjx¿ x'“bf /x]5g\ . bf];|f] ;+3if{ ;fdfGo k|zf;g;“u eO{/x\of] . k'/fgf] k|zf;gnfO{ gof“ k|zf;gdf ¿kfGt/0f ug{df cg]sf}+ cj/f]wx¿ v8fug]{ sfd eof] . hd]/ a;]sf sd{rf/Lx¿nfO{ / e|i6frf/df d'l5Psf sd{rf/Lx¿nfO{ ;?jf ug{ vf]Hbf 7"n} si6 p7fpg' k¥of] . dGqfnoleq s]xL b/aGbLx¿ yKg vf]Hbf klg yKg glb+bf] /x]5 . o;/L dGqfnoleqsf] sd{rf/LtGqnfO{ k'/;{+/rgf clxn]s} cj:yfdf ug{ ufx|f] /x]5 . d]/f] ;a}eGbf 7"nf] ;+3if{ n8fs" /]vbv tyf Joj:yfkg ;ldlt -h;sf] g]t[Tj /fdrGb| kf}8]nn] ub{5_ df x'g uof] . ha–ha lzlj/df a;]sf hgd'lQm ;]gfnfO{ ;'ljwf lbg] s'/f p7fOGYof], ta–ta d]/f] l;wf–l;wf ;+3if{ cy{dGqL /fdz/0f dxt / zflGt tyf k'gMlgdf{0f dGqL /fdrGb| kf}8]n;“u kg{ hfGYof] . ltgLx¿sf] lbdfudf hgd'lQm ;]gf jf:jdf ;/sf/sf] k};f, ;'ljwf / ;fwg ;|f]t n'6\g cfPsf], vfg cfPsf], lxgfldgf ug{ cfPsf] efg x'GYof] . jf:tjdf ltgLx¿sf] hLjg:t/ e'6fgL z/0ffyL{x¿sf] eGbf w]/} uP u'h|]sf] b]v]“ . t}klg ;Lldt k};f, ;fwg, ;|f]taf6 ltgLx¿sf] ef}lts k"jf{wf/x¿ sf]l;; u¥of}+{ . d Toltv]/ ;aeGbf ;+j]bgzLn / cfqmf]lzt eP . ha Psflt/ lzlj/df sfdug]{ sd{rf/Lx¿ / 8fS6/sf] tnj a9fpg] sfdeof] . t/ hgd'lQm ;]gfsf] /fzg oyfjt /fVb} dfl;s tnj glbg] s'/feof] . d}n] ue{jtL ePsf dlxnfsf ;fy} aRrf kfPsf dlxnf hgd'lQm ;]gfsf]nflu yk k};f ;'ljwf dfUbf klg s]xL ;'g'jfO{ ePg . o;/L sf+u|];Lx¿ hf] dfgjclwsf/sf] 7"nf] jsfnt u5{g\, slt lgb{oL / lg:s[i6 x'“bf /x]5g\ eg]/ yfxf kfOof] .

;fd"lxs ¿kdf xfdL ;a} dfcf]jfbL dGqLn] g]kfnL sf+u|+];sf] Psdgf ;/sf/ rnfpg] ljlw / hgljb|f]xL gLlt;“u n8\b}uof}+ . gf]6 ckm l8;]G6 n]Vb}uof}+ . xfdLn] cfzf u/]sflyof}+ ;/sf/sf] tLg jif]{gLlt tyf sfo{qmd cfp“bf sd;]sd cGtl/d ;+ljwfgsf] :k|L6cg';f/ x'G5 . t/, Toxf“ /fHo k'g;{{+/rgf, ;+3Lo ;+/rgfdf uPsf] k|Tofe"tL ePg . cem /f]huf/, lzIff / :jf:YonfO{ df}lns clwsf/ ;'lglZrt ug]{eGg] cjwf/0ff g} b]lvPg . o;df xfdLn] lj/f]w ubf{ Pdfn]n] r'“;Dd af]n]g . ljz]if u/L hgo'4 / !( lbg] hgcfGbf]ngsf ck/fwL ;]gfx¿nfO{ kbf]GgtL ubf{ xfdLn] lj/f]w ubf{ Pdfn]sf dGqLx¿n] g]kfnL sf+u|];k|lt df}g ;dy{g b;f{Psf] b]lvof] . xfd|f] k|To]s ;+3if{df Pdfn]n] slxNo} ;fy lbPg . jf:tjdf xfdL ;/sf/df uPsf] sf/0f g} ;+ljwfg;ef ;dodf ;'lglZrt ug{sf]nflu uPsf lyof}+ . t/ ;+ljwfg;ef r'gfj ;fb}{ hfg' clg To;df klg ef}lts k"jf{wf/ k6Ss} tof/ gug'{n] xfdL cGttM c;f]h ! ut] ;fd"lxs /fhLgfdf lbg afWo eof}+ .

d]/f] ;a}eGbf ;'vb\ / b'vb\sf] cg'e"lt

d]/f] ;a}eGbf ;'vb\ cg'e"lt ta eof], ha x'Dnfdf g]kfn rLg ;Ldf glhs kg]{ lxN;fsf] k'n /ftf] lstfadf k¥of] . To;sf] ;fy;fy} s0ff{nL lhNnfdf s0ff{nL sl/8f]/ /f]8 k¥of] . of] ;8ssf] /0fg}lts dxTj o;sf/0fn] 5 ls o;n] l;+uf] blIf0fdf ef/t / pQ/df rLghf]8]/ ;du| s0ff{nLIf]q / ljz]if u/L x'Dnf lhNnfnfO{ ljsf; ug{ ;xof]u ub{5 . To:t} ha d]nDrL vfg]kfgL of]hgfaf6 s'Voft ;]e]g{ 6]«G8 x6fpg ;kmn eP“, ta ;fd|fHojfb;“u ;fgf] hLt ePsf] dx;'; eof] . ;fy} ah]6 ljlhof]hg x'g] qmddf &% cf}+ lhNnfsf cf7f}+ kf6L{sf dflg;x¿ ldn]/ cf–cfkm\gf] lhNnfsf of]hgf lnP/ cfp“bf v';L nfUof] . t/ dnfO{ ta b'Mv nfU5, ha;“u} sfd ub}{ n8\b} cfPsf xfd|f ;fyLx¿ ljsf; lgdf{0f;DaGwL l5gfemk6L ug{ yfN5g\ .

dnfO{ ;a}eGbf b'Mvb cg'e"lt ta eof], ha d}n] hgd'lQm ;]gfnfO{ ef}lts k"jf{wf/ k"0f{¿kdf lbg ;lsg“ . cem ltgLx¿sf] /fzg / tnj lbg] s'/fdf d}n] n8\bfn8\b} klg s]xLug{ ;lsPg . oBlk of] sfd d]/f] jzsf] lyPg lsgls of] t * ;fnleq 6'+lug] s'/f xf] . To:t} ha e"tk"j{dGqL tyf ;f+;bx¿n] lj/fdL vr{sf] gfp“df y'k|} k};f nluGYof], t/ xfd|f zxLb, a]kQf, 3fOt] ;fyLx¿nfO{ s'g} cfly{s ;xof]u lbg gkfp“bf w]/} lvGg nfUYof] .

dnfO{ ;aeGbf nfh Toltv]/ nfUof], ha k|wfgdGqL hf] jf:tjdf c? dGqLx¿sf] cleefjs ;/x x'g'kg]{ t/ jxf“n] dnfO{ slxNo} 5'§} ;do lbPgg\ . c? t c? ah]6 efif0fsf] lbg ;bgleq cfkm\gf] pkl:ylt hgfpg cfpg'sf];§f Tof] lbg cd]l/sfsf] gof“ /fhb"tfjf; pb\3f6g ug{ hfg'eof] . pgLnfO{ dg gkg]{ dGqL e]6\g uPdf ;'lt/fv]sf] cyjf lj/fdL ePsf] eGg] t/ ljb]zL ;lrj tyf clws[tx¿ cfp“bf h'?Ss p7]/ hfg'x'GYof] .

pk;+xf/

;du|df eGg'kbf{ hgo'4b]lv,;8s ;+3if{ub},{ ;bgx'“b} ;/sf/;Dd k'u]/ k'gM ;bg ;8sdf cfp“bf cfkm" a9L åGbfTdsjfbL ePsf], ;fk]lIft ¿kdf ;du| ePsf] ;fy;fy} s'6gLlt1 ePsf] dx;'; eof] . hgo'4cGtu{tsf] ;Qf / g]kfn /fHosf] ;Qf ;+rfngsf] cg'e"lt yf]/} eP klg ug{kfOof] . xfd|f] kf6L{sf] juL{o b[li6sf]0f / g]kfn ;/sf/sf] juL{o b[li6sf]0f klxrfg ug{kfOof] . ;fy} g]kfn ;/sf/sf] ¿k / ;f/ lrGg] df}sfkfOof] . ju{o'4af6 ;/sf/;Dd hf“bf xfdLn] ;fljt u¥of}+ ls xfdL o'4lkkf;' xf]Ogf}+ . To:t} ;/sf/af6 /fhLgfdf lb+bf xfdL ;+zf]wgjfbL xf]Ogf}+ eg]/ ;fljt u¥of}+ . oBlk of] ;+qmdsfnLg ;/sf/ xf] . ctM of] g gof“ xf] g k'/fgf] xf], To;sf/0fn] ug{ rfx]/ klg w]/} ug{ ;lsPg . ;du|df eGbf ;+ljwfg;efsf] r'gfj tf]s]sf] lbgdf ug{ g;s] tfklg ;Lldt ;doleq s]xL pknlAwd"ns sfd u/]h:tf] cg'e"lt u/]“ . cGtdf cGtl/d ;+ljwfgdf /fHosf] cu|ufdL k'g;{+/rgfaf/] hlt n]v]tf klg /fhgLlts ;xdltaf6 ;/sf/ rNg] eg]tf klg k'/fgf] lgod, ljlgod, sd{rf/LtGq /x];Dd oL sfdx¿ cw'/f] /xg]5g\ . k|d'vg]tf / gLltaLrdf cGt/lj/f]wx¿ /lx/x];Dd sfd cufl8 a9fpg slt cK7\of/f] x'“bf]/x]5 eGg] dnfO{ k|ToIf cg'e"lt eof] .

dfcf]jfbLn] hgtfnfO{ hjfkm lbg'kg]{5

 bL3{/fh k|;fO{«

g]kfn agfpg] xf] eg] g]kfnsf k|fs[lts ;|f]tsf] kl/rfng ub}{ ;f+:s[lts df}lnstf / dfGotfx¿nfO{ arfP/ g]kfnsf cd"No k|fs[lts ;Dkbfx¿sf] k|of]u / kl/rfng u/]/ g]kfn agfpg vf]lhof] eg] of] /fi6« slt ;d[4zfnL aGnf < t/ o;tkm{ s'g} kf6L{ / kf6L{sf g]tfx¿sf] Wofg hfb}g . s}of}+ gbL, ;of}+ vf]nf, em/gfx¿, lxdfn, kxf8 / t/fO{n] ubf{ o; e"efunfO{ k|s[ltsf] j/bfgsf] ¿kdf lnOG5 . ;f+:s[lts / k|fs[lts ¿kdf ljZjsf zlQmzfnL /fi6«x¿ eGbf ;d[4 g]kfn unt tTjsf] sf/0fn] cfh c/fhsQfsf] bnbndf efl;Psf] 5 . l;lSsddf NofG8'k bf]h]{nfO{ ;Qfdf lg/Gt/tf lbnfpg] cfZjf;g lbnfP/ l;lSsd ;dfKt kfl/Pem} lul/hf, k|r08 / dfwj g]kfnx¿nfO{ dxfg g]tf agfO{lbg] ljb]zLsf] hfndf oL ;a} g]tfx¿ km;sf] 5g\ . v'Nnf ;Ldfgf / ;f+:s[lts tfbfTDotfsf] sf/0fn] ef/tLo hgtf;“u g]kfnL hgtfsf] ;'dw'/ ;DaGw sfod x'“bfx'“b} xfd|f] ;fj{ef};Qfdfly ef/tsf] sf+u|]; -cfO_{ ha ;Qf;Lg x'G5 tj xfdLx¿ ef/tLo ;Qfaf6 ;“w} vt/f dx;'; ub}{ cfPsf 5f}+ . clxn]sf] ljs[ltsf] h8 eg]s} dfcf]jfbLnufot ;ftbn leqsf ef/tLo bnfn x'g\ . logLx¿n] g ;+;bLo Joj:yf rfx]sf 5g\ g ;fDojfbL Joj:yf . logLx¿ wd{lg/k]If, hftLo :jfoQtf / ;+3Lo u0ftGq h:tf /fi6«nfO{ g}+ bfpdf /fVg] Ph]08fx¿ k|:t't u/]/ /fli6«otfnfO{ Wj:t agfpg nflu k/]sf 5g\ . h:df slyt ;+ljwfg;efsf] …k]08f]/f aS;Ú km'l6;s]sf] 5 . 7"nf] efu vfg u0ftGqjfbL ag]sf l;4fGtRo"t sf+u|]; / Pdfn]sf] cj:yf lsDst{Jod\ ag]sf] 5 .

@))& ;fnsf] cfGbf]ngsf] ;Gbe{df lbNnL ;Demf}tfsf s]xL a'“bfx¿sf] l;+xfjnf]sg u/]/ x]l/of] eg] ;a} s'/f :ki6 x'g]5g\ . h:df >L % lqe'jgsf] ;'/Iff / ;xof]usf nflu /fhb/af/ u]6df g]kfnL ;]gf, leq k~hfaL ;]gf / >L % sf] k|d'v ;lrjsf] ¿kdf /fhb/af/df uf]ljGbgf/fo0f l;+xnfO{ /flvof] . dlGqkl/ifb\sf] d'Vo ;lrjsf] 7fp“df ef/ts} d'b]{Zj/ lgo'Qm eP, g]kfnsf] sfg"gL ;Nnfxsf/df ef/ts} cfP+uf/ eGg] /flvP eg] g]kfnsf] cfdL{ x]8Sjf6/df ef/ts} hg]{n zf/bfgGbg l;+xnfO{ /flvof] . lqe'jg /fhky ef/tLo ;]gfaf6 lgld{t ePsfn] ;]gfsf] a9\bf] bjbjf / pQ/L ;Ldfgfdf ef/tLo ;]gfsf] r]skf]i6 v8f ul/g'n] g]kfnsf] cl:tTjdfly slt 7"nf] v]njf8 lyof] eGg] :ki6 x'G5 < t/ kl/l:yltj;\ rLgdf sDo"lgi6 Joj:yf r/dr'nLdf k'u]sf] / g]kfnsf /fi6«jfbLx¿ ;zQm eO;s]sfn] ef/t / g]kfnL sf+u|];nfO{ g}+ ;+ljwfg;ef ePdf 3f6f k'Ug] b]v]/ ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rgnfO{ ef/tn]g}+ t'xfpg] sfd u¥of] . aLkL sf]O/fnfn] klg ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rgn] b]z 6'qmfpg ;S5 eGg'ePsf] ;Gbe{ olta]nf :d/0fLo 5 .

%) aif{ k5fl8 sfu|]; / Pdfn]sf] s'zf;gaf6 lab|f]xL ag]sf dfcf]jfbLnfO{ km]l/ ef/tn] k|of]u u/]/ ;+ljwfg;efsf] k'g/fj[lQ u/fPsf] 5 . t/ ;+ljwfg;ef ef/tsf] clxtdf b]lvof] jf ef/tsf] la/f]wdf dfcf]jfbL vlgof] eg] @)!% ;fndf t'xfPsf] h:tf] oxf“sf ef/tLo bnfnx¿nfO{ k|of]u u/]/ ef/tn] g}+ t'xfpg]5 . lsgsL ;+ljwfg;ef g]kfnLx¿sf] eGbf ef/tsf] lglDt cfjZostfsf] ljifo xf] . sf+u|]; / Pdfn] ef}+tfl/Psf] cj:yfdf ef/tLo u'Ktr/ ;+:yf …/cÚ n] dfcf]jfbLnfO{ cfkm\gf] uf]6L agfP/ g]kfnsf] klxrfg ;dfKt kfg{ cl3 ;f/]sf] a'lemG5 . h'glbg dfcf]jfbLn] ef/tLo u'Ktr/sf] hfndf k/]/ !@ a'“b] ;xdltdf sf+u|];, Pdfn]x¿;“u ldn]/ x:tfIf/ u/] ToxL lbg dfcf]jfbLx¿ w/fkdf kl/;s]sf 5g\ . ef/tLo u'Ktr/ ;+:yf …/cÚ sf] Ozf/fdf sf+u|]; / Pdfn]em} ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rgdf lx8\g] xf] eg] dfcf]jfbLsf] cj:yf !).* l;6 lht] klg, xf/] klg ;dfKt x'g]5 . ;k{n] 5'r'Gb|f] ;dft]sf] cj:yf h:tf] h:df ;k{n] 5'r'Gb|f] lgn]df s'lxG5 cf]sn]df cf“vf aGb x'G5 -t'n;Ls[t /fdfo0f_ . /fhgLlts ljZn]if0f ubf{ clxn]sf] dfcf]jfbLsf] cj:yf To:t} gfh's 5 .

cj clxn]sf] cGof]naf6 d'Qm x'g dfcf]jfbLsf nflu tLgj6f ljsNk 5g\ . klxnf] ljsNk xf], clxn]s} cj:yfnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbP/ /fi6«3ftsf] sn+s af]Sb} n]08'k aGg] . bf];|f] ljsNk xf], sf+u|];, Pdfn] / ef/tLo if8\oGqsf] la?4df ljb|f]x p7fP/ nfh 5f]Kg] . t];|f] ljsNk xf], ;a}sf] cl:tTj :jLsfb}{ /fh;+:yfnfO{ klg ;lRrP/ gof“ g]kfn lgdf{0fdf ;xefuL x'g df}sf k|bfg ug]{ . oL tLg afx]s dfcf]jfbLsf] nflu cGo ljsNk s]xL 5}g . ca dfcf]jfbLn] lab|f]xsf] gfddf xTof / pb08tf dRrfP/ u0ftGqsf] wfjfn] dfq l6Sg ;St}g . lxhf] ljb]zLsf] Ozf/fdf g]kfndf /fh;+:yfnfO{ kmfn]/ a|Dxn'6 dRrfpg ;lhnf] 7flgPsf] lyof] . t/ u0ftGq eGgdf hlt ;lhnf] 5 Jojxf/df TolQg}+ cK7of/f] 5 eGg] l;4 eO;s]sf] 5 . ;To oxL xf] . g]kfnL x'“ eGg] slyt nf]stGqjfbLx¿n] t a'‰g'kg]{ xf] ls g]kfn Wj:t kfg{ ljb]zLx¿ slt ;zQm aGbf /x]5g\ < ljb]zLx¿n] g} t/fO{ / kxf8sf hfltx¿nfO{ prfn]/ hftLo :jfoQtf / of] ;fgf] /fi6«nfO{ hftLo ;+3Lo /fHo v8f u/fP/ g]kfn Wj:t agfpg nfu]sf 5g\ . g]kfnsf] kfgL vfPsf s'g} klg ;Rrf g]kfnLn] sltlbg of] x:tIf]k ;x]/ al;/xg] <

dfcf]jfbLx¿ cfkm"x¿nfO{ /fi6«jfbL eGy] . vf]O{ sxf“ 5 dfcf]jfbLsf] /fi6«jfbL cfj/0f < ef/tLo u'Krt/ ;+:yfsf] Ozf/fdf lx8]/ g]kfnsf] klxrfg ;dfKt kfg'{sf] cy{ t g]kfnL /fi6«jfb xf]Og xf]nf < dfcf]jfbLn] rfx]sf] s] xf] < To;sf] :kli6s/0f g]kfnL hgtfn] vf]Hg'kg]{ a]nf ePsf] 5 . dfc]fjfbLsf] g]t[Tjn] g]kfnL hgtfnfO{ hjfkm lbg ;Sg'k5{ .

dirgharajprasai@yahoo.com

s]Gb|Lo Pl;ofsf] pmhf{ ;+s6

– 8f= /zLb cxdb dlns

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o'/f]k, Pl;of, Pl;ofsf e"kl/j]li7t /fHox¿, O/fg, kfls:tfg, 6sL{sf ;jfndf hn pmhf{ / ;8s ;+hfn af/]df s]Gb|Lo /fhgLlts cWoogsf lgb]{zs 8f= u'ngf]/f sfl/df]efn] k|i6 ljrf/ /fv] . s]Gb|Lo Pl;ofsf] tfzsGbn] ljsf;] ;+hfnsf] g]t[Tj lng;Sg] pgsf] wf/0ff lyof] . gof“ ;+hfn :yfkgfsf] nflu Jofkfl/s / oftfoft Joj;foLx¿sf] dfq} xf]Og nufgLstf{x¿sf] ;fGble{stfsf s'/f dxTjk"0f{ x'g] pgn] eg] . …6«fG; Pl;og ;8sdfu{ / /]Nj] dfu{, h;n] @* b]lv #@ /fi6«x¿nfO{ ;]jf lbg]5, $! xhf/b]lv *! xhf/ lsnf]ld6/sf] oftfoft ;'ljwf k|fKt x'g]5 . of] dWo Pl;ofsf] lglDt ljsf;sf] 7"nf] km8\sf] x'g]5Ú, 8f= sfl/ef]efn] JofVof u/], …t}klg ef}uf]lns cj:yf / ;'/Iff /x:ox¿n] s]xL cQf] yfk]sf 5g\ . of] ljsf;sf] lglDt afws b]lvg] / x'g] r'gf}tL xf] .Ú jfl;ª6gl:yt hf]g xlKsG; ljZjljBfnosf k|f]km];/ P;=k|m]8l/s :6f/n] eg], …ckmuflg:tfgsf] h'g o'4 pGdfbn] cft+sjfbsf] dfu{ lnPsf] 5, eljZodf To; If]qnfO{ cK7\of/f] kfg]{ 5 .

jf:tjdf pQm a}7s s]Gb|Lo Pl;ofsf] ;d:ofx¿ / ug'{kg]{ sfdsf] af/]df ;DalGwt lyof] . cGt/b]lzo t]n, Uof“; / ljB't Jofkf/ d'Vo ljifo lyP / ;“u;“u} lyof] ;8s ;+hfn klg . cd]l/sf / ?;sf] s]Gb|Lo Pl;ofdflysf] :jfy{sf] kf]sf] vf]Ng w]/} lj1x¿n] kx/ u/] . rLgsf] ;DaGw s]Gb|Lo Pl;of;“u 3lgi6 /x]sf] k|;+u klg p7\of] . shfs:tfg;“u #) j6f / lslu{:tfg;“u !# j6f rLgsf] j}b]lzs gfsf /x]5 . rLgn] blIf0f sf]l/of / hfkfgL ahf/df cfkm\gf cf}Bf]lus pTkfbgsf] kx'“r a9fp“b} u/]sf] klg s'/f p7\of] . rLgn] k"jL{ Pl;ofdf blIf0f sf]l/of / hfkfgsf] ahf/nfO{ r'gf}tL lbPsf] ;a}n] :jLsf/] . pHj]ls:tfgsf] ;jf/L ;fwgsf] ahf/ / shfs:tfgsf] cf]ul6b} uPsf] pQm ahf/nfO{ lnP/ clxn] hfkfgn] hfOsf / h]6«f] dfkm{t s'6gLlts /0fgLlt ;'? ub}{5 .

s]Gb|Lo Pl;ofnfO{ 5'g] rLg;“u k|frLg lzNs dfu{ 5 . h;n] ?;, k"jL{ o'/f]k, kfls:tfg, ckmuflg:tfg, O/fs, O/fgb]lv g]kfn, ef/t, Dofgdf/ ;a} 5'G5 . b'Mvsf] s'/f s]Gb|Lo Pl;of;“u ckf/ Uof“; e08f/ 5 t/ To;sf] lgof{t ckmuflg:tfg / ?;af6 dfq ;Dej5 . uf]jf{rf]e / olNT;g sflng ?; cfh cd]l/sfnfO{ wDSofpg lqmofzLn 5 . k"jL{ o'/f]k / p;sf] pmhf{ ;+s6 lbgx'“ ulxl/b}+ 5 .

‘af]8{ km:6{’ / 8fS6/–OlGhgLo/ aGg] w'g †

8f= afa'/fd e§/fO{{+

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o;} xKtf k|sflzt P;Pn;L k/LIffkmn klg To;sf] ckjfb /x]g . d]/f] pT;'stf / ck]lIft k|To'Q/ b'a}df .

af]8{df bzf}+ :yfg;Dd / dlxnf dWo]af6 k|yd tLg :yfg k|fKt ug]{ hDdf @! hgf dWo] l;km{ Pshgf of] sflGtk'/L gu/L aflx/sf /x]sf 5g\ . of] klg sxL+ b"/ c+u|]hsf] pklgj]z xªsªsf †

o;n] s] b]vfp“5 < s] of] sf7df8f}+ vfN8f] dfq} g]kfn xf] . oxf“sf] kfgLdf s] To:tf] hfb' 5 h;n] oxf“sf] P]/]u}/] ;a}nfO{ h]x]Gbf/ / aflx/sf ;a}nfO{ u“jf/ agfp“5 < ls of] xfd|f] lzIff k|0ffnL / clt s]Gb|d'vL ljsf; af6f]sf] bf]ifsf] kl/rfos xf] <

@)@^ ;fnsf] P;Pn;L k/LIffdf uf]/vfsf] cd/Hof]lt xfO{ :s"n -n'“O6]n_ af6 af]8{df k|yd :yfg k|fKt ug]{ ;+of]u k/]kl5 sf7df8f}+ cfP/ cd[t ;fOG; sn]hdf k9\bf To; jif{ af]8{df bf];|f] :yfg k|fKt ug]{ sf7df8f}+jf;L ldqsf lktfhLnfO{ e]6\g] cj;/ kfPsf] lyP“ . ;+of]un] jxf“ To; jif{sf] P;Pn;L af]8{sf xtf{stf{ g} x'g'x'“bf] /x]5 . s'/fsf] k|;+udf dk|lt a8f] ;xfg'e"lt hgfp“b} jxf“n] l/hN6 x'“bfsf] cGt/+u syf ;'gfpg' ePsf] lyof] . l/hN6 k|sflzt x'g' cl3 Pp6f sd{rf/Ln] d]/f] / jxf“sf] 5f]/fsf] dfs{ tflnsf jxf“nfO{ b]vfp“b} eg]sf] lyof] /]–xh'/ Pp6f uf]v]{ af]8{ km:6{ x'g] ef], s] u/f}+ < k|foM ;a} ljifodf jxf“sf] 5f]/fsf] eGbf d]/f] gDa/ a9L b]v]kl5 jxf“n] hjfkm lbg' ePsf] lyof] /]–h] 5 To;} x'g b]pm †Ú

d dfly jxf“sf] sqf] bof † jxf“n] Tof] …bofÚ gb]vfO lbg'ePsf] eP====<

ca cfpm“–8fS6/ OlGhlgo/ aGg] w'glt/ †

P;Pn;L af]8{df k/] ;fOG; k9\g] -Tof] klg cd[t ;fOG; sn]hdf g} †_ To;kl5 8fS6/ OlGhlgo/ aGg] -5f]/L eP/ 8fS6/, 5f]/f] eP OlGhlgo/ †_ of] xfd|f] :yflkt d"No dfGotf xf] . To;}n] ut ;f]daf/ P;Pn;Lsf] l/hN6 x]l/;s]kl5 d}n] dgdg} eg]sf] lyP“, k|yd x'g] s]6fn] OlGhlgo/ -Tof] klg On]S6«f]lgS; OlGhlgo/ g} †_ aGg] OR5f JoQm unf{ låtLo x'g] s]6Ln] rfxL+ 8fS6/ aGg] OR5f hgfp“nL . geGb} ef]lnkN6 uf]/vfkqdf …k|j]lzsf ;jf]{Ts[i6 ljBfyL{x¿df OlGhlgo/ / 8fS6/ aGg] rfxgfÚ zLif{sdf ;f]xL s'/fsf] k'li6 ul/of] .

cflv/ of] 8fS6/L–OlGhlgo/df s] To:tf] hfb" 5, x“ < s] h]x]Gbf/x¿n] -olb k/LIffdf a9L gDa/ Nofpg]x¿nfO{ To;f] eGg ldN5 eg] †_ 8fS6/ OlGhlgo/ dfq} aGg'k5{ < cyjf 8fS6/ OlGhlgo/ aGg h]x]Gbf/ dfG5] g} rflxG5 t †

of] 8fS6/L–OlGhlgo/ -vf;u/L OlGhlgol/ª †_ sf xf“uflauf dWo] s'g rfxL+ /f]Hg] eGg] klg xfjf rn]sf] x'G5 . xfd|f] kfnfdf cfls{6]Sr/n OlGhlgol/ª -jf:tjdf o;nfO{ cGoq cfls{6]Sr/ dfq} eGg] ul/G5 / OlGhlgol/ªsf] xf“uf dWo] klg ulgGg †_ sf] xfjf lyof] . gkTofP sd;]sd dnfO{ olsg ePsf @)@$ ;fnb]lv @)@( ;fn -@)@^ ;fn afx]s_ ;Ddsf cfOP;;L ;jf]{Rr c+s k|fKt ug]{x¿ -h'g P;Pn;Lsf af]8{ k|ydx¿ g} x'G5g\ eGg] s]xL 5}g, a? tL lj/n} dfq b]lvG5g\ †_ nfO{ x]gf]{;\, ;a}n] ToxL+ k9]sf lyP . cfhsn On]S6«f]lgS; OlGhlgol/ªsf] xfjf 5 . ef]ln s'g xfjf rN5, s;n] eGg ;S5 / <

h]x]Gbf/L / k]zfsf] s'/f ubf{ dnfO{ d]/f] cfOP;;Lsf ;xkf7L / xfnsf ;+rf/ /fHo dfggLo sdn yfkfsf] ;Demgf eO/x]5 . jxf“ clxn] ;a} On]S6«f]lgS; OlGhlgo/x¿sf ;jf]{Rr xflsd x'g'x'G5 . jxf“sf] efUon] ubf{ pxf“ cfOP;;Ldf ;kmn x'g ;Sg' ePg To;}n] dGqL aGg k'Ug' ef]M ;a} OlGhlgo/x¿ xflsd aGg' ef]M pxf“sf] Snf;df b'ef{Uoj; a9L gDa/ Nofpg] xfdLx¿ OlGhlgo/ ag]sf 5f}+, clxn] pxf“nfO{ g} wg'i6+sf/ gd:sf/ u5f}{+ . To:t} ;a} l;len OlGhlgo/x¿sf] ;jf]{Rr xflsd lgdf{0f tyf oftfoft dGqL dfggLo bLks af]x/fsf] z}lIfs k[i7e"ld ;a}nfO{ yfx} 5 . clg 8fS6/x¿sf] xflsd :jf:Yo dGqL dfggLo ;'zLnf yfkfn] t emg\ cfkm\gf] ;Dk"0f{ cWoog 3/df g} ;DkGg ug'{ ePsf] s'/f] xfn;fn} s'lGg stf xf] jxf“sf] jfof]8f6fdf x]g]{ ;'cj;/ ldn]sf] lyof] .

h]x]Gbf/L / dof{bfqmdsf] of] ljk/Lt ;f+lVosLo ;DaGwn] xfd|f] 8fS6/ OlGhlgo/ aGg] ;kgf b]Vg] efO alxgLx¿nfO{ s:tf] k|]/0ff b]nf < st} xfd|f] lzIff k|0ffnL / ;fdflhs d"No dfGotfdf g} cfd"n kl/jt{g ug'{ kg]{ t xf]Og < -Hjfnf ;fKtflxs jif{ !*,c+s@%,@)$^ cfiff9 @@_

a|Dxs'df/L /fhof]uaf6 d}n] cfTd;Gt'li6 kfPF– uflosf cfn]

 k|df]b lwtfn

s'g} a]nf o:tf] lyof] /]l8of] g]kfnaf6 aHg] sljtf cfn]sf uLt ;'Gg ;|f]tfx¿ em'Dd eP/ ufp“sf rf]s, kmn}+rf jf ;fj{hlgs :yndf e]nf x'Gy] . k"j]{nLno dfq} xf]Og l;+uf] g]kfnL hgtfsf] cfjfhsf] ld7f; 5g\ pxf“n] ufPsf uLtx¿df . cfh cy{ gaf]Sg] uLtx¿sf] af9L /]l8of]x¿df cfPsf] 5 . To;}n] lxhf] sljtfsf] uLt /]l8of]df ;'Gg]x¿n] cfh To:tf uLt ;'Gb}gg\ .

@)!@ ;fndf Onfddf hGdg' ePsL pxf“sf 5f]/f qmflGt cfn] cfh o'jf k':tfaLrdf rlr{t 5g\ . jf:tjdf cfdf sljtfsf] :j/ ;+uLtdf n's]sf] O{Zj/Lo zlQm / uLt ;+uLtk|ltsf] kljqelQmsf u'0fx¿n] g} 5f]/f qmflGtnfO{ To:tf] ufog zlQm k|fKt ePsf] x'g'k5{ . ufog ofqfdf pxf“n] yf]/} uLt ufpg' eP klg ;a} clj:d/0fLo 5g\ . jf:tjdf ;Tosf] j0f{g 5f]6f] x'G5 / h'uf}+;Dd /lx/xG5 eGg] pxf“sf] jt{dfg hLjgz}nL / b}lgsLn] b]vfp“5 . rlr{t uflosfsf] /fli6«o kl/ro Psftkm{ 5 eg] csf]{tkm{ nf]slk|o ufossL cfdf . pxf“ uLt / ;+uLttkm{ dfq xf]Og ;+;f/nfO{ a'‰g] / a'emfpg], dfgjLo sfdk|lt lgi7fjfg\, hLjgsf sd{k|lt nugzLn / To;}dfly cf:yfjfg, cljrlnt / dfgj–k|s[lt k|]dL pxf“ x'g'x'G5 slj cfn] . j}lbs sflng k"jL{o bz{gdf cfwfl/t :jf:Yo;DaGwL Jofofd of]unfO{ pxf“n] ljut !& jif{b]lv lg/Gt/ lbO{/xg' ePsf] 5 . To;}n] xf]nf $) jif{ kf/ ug]{x¿ eGbf %) dflysL pxf“ el/nL / d'xf/df rds ePsL b]lvg'x'G5 . pxf“ a||Dxs'df/L /fhof]udf klg ;Da4 x'g'x'G5 . clxn] k"0f{ ;fsfxf/L hLjg / of]u bz{gdf lqmofzLn uflosf sljtf cfn];“usf] 5f]6f] s'/fsfgLM–

tkfO{sf] hGd slxn] / sxf“ ePsf] xf] <

d]/f] hGd @)!@ ;fndf Onfd lhNnfdf ePsf] xf] .

PSnf] hLjgdf ;+uLt / ufogsf] k|efj slQsf] kbf]{/x]5 <

clQ cfjZos s'/f xf] . ;+uLt eGg] s'/f o:tf] xf] ls dfG5] PSnf] xf]; jf bf]Snf] ;+uLt dfG5]sf] hLjgdf hLpgsf] nflu cleGg c+u xf] h:tf] nfU5 . /, To;dfly klg PSnf] hLjgdf ;+uLt clt cfjZos s'/f xf] .

clns rrf{ sd x'“b}5, s] sf] Jo:ttfn] xf] <

lxhf]cfh 3/fo;L sfddf clna9L Jo:t 5', To;}sf/0f rrf{ cln sd ePsf] xf] .

cfdf 5f]/faLr uLt–;+uLtsf af/]df slQsf] s'/fsfgL x'G5 <

clt g} s'/fsfgL x'G5g\ . p;n] s'g} klg uLt ufpg nfUof] eg], d]/f] cufl8 cfP/ ;'gfp5 / cfkm"n] hfg]hlt ;Nnfx lbg] u/]sf] 5 . /, d}n] klg s'g} uLt ufpg nfUbf p;nfO{ ;'gfpg] u/]sL 5' . p;“u ;Nnfx klg lng] u/]sL 5' . xfd|f] uLt /]s8{ ug'{eGbf cufl8 xfdL cfdf 5f]/fsf] ;Nnfx x'G5 . xfdL b'a} hgfn] uLt ufo/ Ps csf{nfO{ ;'gfp“5f}+ . o;aLrdf cfdfsf] kg klg xf]Og / 5f]/fsf] kg klg xf]Og, aLrsf] Pp6f kg lg:sG5 . of] aLrsf] kg lgl:sbf emg\ cema9L cfgGb cfp“5 .

lxsf]nfnfO{ PSn} ;+rfng ug'{ ePsf] 5 ls ;fem]bf/ klg 5g\ <

jf:tjdf eGg] xf] eg] lxsf]nfdf d clxn] 5}g . lxsf]nf d}n] ;fyLx¿nfO{ lhDdf nufO{ ;s]sL 5' .

clxn] s]df Jo:t x'g'x'G5 <

clxn] zf/Ll/s c:j:ytfsf] sf/0fn] ubf{v]/L / kfl/jfl/s Jo:ttfsf sf/0fn] ubf{ Tolt aflx/lt/ 5}g .

5f]/f qmflGtsf] qmflGtsf/L ;+uLt ofqf s:tf] 5 <

p;sf] ;+uLt ofqf ax't /fd|f] 5 .

tkfO{ j|Dxs'df/L /fhof]udf nfu]sf] ;'lgG5 < Toxf“ nfu]kl5 hLjgdf s:tf] kl/jt{g kfpg' ePsf] 5 <

/fd|f] k|Zg ug'{eof] . w]/} kfP“ d}n] hLjgdf . c?sf] gh/df d]/f] hLjgn] w]/} b'Mv kfof] xf]nf t/, d}n] hLjgdf Pp6f zlQm kfP“ . cfTd ;Gt'li6 kfP“ . ;Ddfg, ;Dklt / 1fg zlQm kfP“ . kfl/jfl/s dfofsf] ;fOgf] 6'6] klg a|Dxs'df/L /fhof]udf nfu]s} sf/0f d}n] t8\lkP/ a:g' k/]g . dfglzs ;d:ofaf6 kf/ kfpg d]/f] x[bodf 5fk e} a;]sf] cfTd 1fgn] e"ldsf v]Nof] . hLjgsf cglulGt kl/jt{gx¿dWo] cfTd;Gt'li6sf] kIf 7"nf] /x]5 . o:t} cd"No kl/jt{g kfP“ .

clxn] slQ hgf x'g'x'G5 <

ljZje/L clxn] xfdL ;f9] ;ftnfv 5f}+ .

of]u ug{ yfNg' ePsf] slt jif{ eof] <

;q jif{ eof] . lgoldt of]ufEof; u5'{ .

of]un] :jf:Yodf s:tf] kl/jt{g Nofof] h:tf] nfU5 <

dnfO{ of]un] :km"lt{kg lbof] :jf:Yodf . zf/Ll/s zlQm dfq xf]Og dfgl;s zlQm klg lbPsf] 5 . h:tf] d}n] cl3 g} eg]gL † hLjgdf ;Gt'li6 kfP“ . of]un] pmhf{jfg zlQm lbG5 . si6 / b'Mvaf6 d'lQm ldN5 . d ;a}nfO{ eGg rfxG5' zf/Ll/s ¿kdf dfq} xf]Og dfgl;s ¿kdf ;Ifd x'g of]usf] lgoldttf h?/L 5 . of]u klg hLjg kl/jt{gsf] Pp6f c;n dfu{ xf] .

a|Dxs'df/L /fhof]udf o'jfx¿ klg x'G5g\ <

x'G5 lg † a|Dxs'df/L /fhof]udf o'jfx¿ 5g\ .

clg gfd rfxL+ a|Dxs'df/L /fhof]u 5 t <

o;sf] jf:tljs cy{ ljzfn 5 . x/]s k|f0fLsf] pTklt / hGdsf] sf/0f / ;DaGw hf]l8Psf] 5 . j|Dxs'df/x¿ 5g\ . dxfg cy{ 5 o;sf] .

oxf“ cljjflxt dfq} a:5g\ <

xf]Og ljjfx e};s]sf klg a:5g\ . a|Dx eGg] zAbsf] cy{ klxn] a'em\g' k¥of] . o;nfO{ x[bon] ckgfpg ;Sg' k¥of] .

cGTodf s] eGg rfxGg'x'G5 <

eGg] s'/f t w]/} 5g\ . To;df klg clxn] r'gfjsf] dfxf}n 5 . of] r'gfjdf g]tfnfO{ /fd|f];“u lrg]/ ef]6 xfNg ;a} b]zjf;Lx¿nfO{ cg'/f]w ub{5' . /, hgwf/0ff ;fKtflxssf] klg pQ/f]Q/ k|ult rfxG5' .