Kathmandu, Baishak19, 2065.

ljrf/

– lgdsfGt kf08] –

;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rg kl/0ffdn] g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_ nfO{ ;a}eGbf 7"nf] /fhgLlts bnsf] ¿kdf pEofOlbPsf] 5 . k|hftflGqs d"No / dfGotfsf cfwf/df g]kfnsf /fhgLlts bnx¿ rNg rfxg] xf] eg] ca ;/sf/sf] g]t[Tj dfcf]jfbLn] ug{ kfpg' kg]{ s'/fdf s'g} ljjfb gx'g' kg]{ xf] . k/Gt', oxf“ h] gx'g' kg]{ xf] ToxL eO/x]sf] 5 . g]skf -Pdfn]_ n] k/fhonfO{ :jLsf/ ub}{ dGqLkl/ifb\af6 cnlUug] 3f]if0ff u/]/ k|hftflGqs cfrf/0f b]vfPsf] 5 eg] cfkm"nfO{ k|hftGqsf] /Ifs / k|hftGqsf] kof{k bfjL ub}{ cfPsf] g]kfnL sf+u|]; clwgfosjfbL z}nLdf k|:t't e}/x]sf] 5 . a]t'ssf ts{x¿ u/]/ ;/sf/df l6ls/xg] k|k~rdf g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] g]t[Tj lgn{Hh;fy k|:t't e}/x]sf] 5 .

;+ljwfg;efsf] r'gfjdf cGt/f{li6«o ko{j]If0f 6f]nLn] ;d]t ko{j]Ifssf] e"ldsf lgjf{x u/]sf / ;DkGg r'gfjnfO{ wf“wnL /lxt eg]/ kl/0ffdnfO{ ;d]t :jfut ul/;s]sf] cj:yfdf sf+u|];L g]tfx¿sf] lgn{Hhtf 5/k:6 e}/x]sf] 5 . g]kfnL hgtfn] ;a}eGbf 7"nf] /fhgLlts bnsf ¿kdf pEofO{lbPkl5 hgtfsf] cfb]znfO{ lz/f]k/ ug{ g]kfnL sf+u|];sf g]tfx¿ lsg dflg/x]sf 5}gg\ < @ ;o $) jif{sf] /fh;+:yfsf] Oltxf;nfO{ ;d]t lsgf/f nufP/ cufl8

al9/x]sf] g]kfnsf] /fhgLltdf g]kfnL sf+u|]; lsg cj/f]w aGg vf]lh/x]sf] 5 < g]kfnL sf+u|];n] ul//x]sf] hgfb]zsf] cj1fnfO{ cGt/f{li6«o ;d'bfon] lsg df}gtfk"j{s ;dy{g hgfO/x]sf] 5 < o:tf k|Zgx¿ g]kfnL a'l4hLjLx¿aLr pl7/x]sf 5g\ . dfcf]jfbLnfO{ ljb|f]xsf lglDt lbOPsf] bjfj t xf]Og of] <

;a}nfO{ x]Ssf x'g' kb{5, g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_ l;+xb/af/leqsf ;+;bjfbL eGbf /fhgLlts v]nnfO{ alx:sf/ u/]/ lx+;fTds ljb|f]xdf plqPsf] xf] . bz jif{sf] lx+;fTds ljb|f]xn] ;+;bjfbL /fhgLltnfO{ tx;gx; agfpg ;kmn ePsf] dfcf]jfbLsf] s'6gLlts rft'o{tfn] g} @ ;o $) jif{sf] P]ltxfl;s w/f]x/sf ¿kdf /x]sf] g]kfnsf] /fh;+:yfnfO{ s'6gLlts, /fhgLlts, cfly{s / ;f+:s[lts ;a} If]qaf6 lsgf/f nufpg ;kmntf xfl;n ul//x]sf] 5 . b/af/sf08kl5 ;+;bjfbL bnsf g]tfx¿n] /fhfnfO{ bfd /fv]/ 9f]lu/x]sf] l:yltnfO{ dWogh/ u/L /fhfsf gf]s/;“u jftf{ ub}{gf}+ eg]/ v'n:t ¿kdf /fh;+:yfnfO{ ;+;bjfbL bnsf g]tfx¿sf] dflnssf ¿kdf dfcf]jfbLn] lrlqt u/]sf] lyof] . dfcf]jfbL g]t[Tjsf] of] s'6gLlts rft'o{tf lyof] eGg] 36gfqmdx¿n] k'li6 ul//x]sf 5g\ . dfcf]jfbL g]t[Tjsf] of] cleJolQmn] Psflt/ /fhfnfO{ /fhgLlts x:tIf]ksf lglDt dxTjsf+Iff hufpg] sfd u¥of] eg] oxL sf/0faf6 ;b+;bjfbL bnx¿ / /fhfaLr b'/L a9fpg] ;kmntf dfcf]jfbLnfO{ ldNof] . dfcf]jfbLsf lj?4 Pp6} lsQfdf /x]sf ;+;bjfbL bnx¿ / /fhfnfO{ km'6fP/ /fh;+:yfsf lj?4df bnx¿nfO{ k|of]u ug{ ;kmn ePsf] dfcf]jfbLnfO{ hgtfn] b]zsf] afu8f]/ ;DxfNg lhDd]jf/L ;'Dk]sf 5g\ . ;+ljwfg;efsf] kl/0ffd;Dd cfO{k'Ubf ;a}n] a'em]sf] / a'‰g' kg]{ s'/f oxL xf] . sf+u|];n] ljlwjt 5f]8\b}g eg] 3f]+qmfP/ lgsfNg] clwsf/ dfcf]jfbLnfO{ hgtfn] lbPsf 5g\ .

g]kfnL sf+u|];n] hgfb]zsf] ;Ddfg gug]{ l:ylt b]lvg yfn]sf] 5 . p;n] cWof/f] sf]7fdf a;]/ cGtl/d ;+ljwfgdf n]lvPsf s'/fx¿nfO{ cfkm" cg's"n AofVof ub}{ ;+ljwfg;efdf ePsf] cfkm\gf] k/fhonfO{ c:jLsf/ ug]{ ;+s]t u/]sf] 5 . g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] g]t[Tjtxdf ljBdfg clwgfosjfbL cjz]ifsf] ¿kdf k|s6 x'g vf]lh/x]sf] of] ;Qfdf]xsf] bl/b|tf xf] . o:tf] bl/b|tfn] g]kfnsf] /fhgLltdf b]lvPsf] cGof}nn] lgsf; kfpg] nIf0f b]lvb}g . s'g} klg /fhgLlts bn jf zlQmnfO{ hgtfn] h'g x}l;otdf a:g cfb]z u/]sf 5g\ . ToxL x}l;otdf /xg' g} /fhgLlts OdfGbfl/tf 7xb{5 . gf/fo0flx6Laf6 lgl:sg r]tfjgL kfO/x]sf /fhfn] ;d]t :jLsf/ ul//x]sf] lgjf{rgsf] kl/0ffdnfO{ g]kfnL sf+u|];n] l;+xb/af/sf] df]xdf c:jLsf/ ug{ vf]lh/x]sf] 5, of] clg:6sf] ;+s]t xf] . ljb|f]xnfO{ lgDTofpg] / eo+s/ g/;+xf/ ug]{ of]hgfleqsf] clwgfosjfbL ;f]r xf] of] .

g]kfnL sf+u|];n] lgjf{rgsf] kl/0ffdnfO{ c:jLsf/ ubf{ cGt/f{li6«o ;d'bfosf nflu cfklQ x'“b}g eg] /fhfn] Tof] kl/0ffdnfO{ c:jLsf/ ubf{ s] xf]nf < @)^# j}zfv !! sf] cfkm\gf] ;xdltaf6 Jo"“tfOPsf] k|ltlglw;efn] lglb{i6 u/]sf] ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rg cjlwaLr ePsf] bnx¿aLrsf] zflGt ;Demf}tf afx]s c? s'g} klg s'/fdf k|ltlqmofljxLg ePsf /fhf 1fg]Gb|af6 dtbfgsf lglDt lqmofzLn /xg ;a}nfO{ cfx\jfg ub}{ ;+ljwfg;efdf ;xeflutf hgfO{g' / kl/0ffdnfO{ b]zelQmk"0f{ hgtfsf] cfd cleJolQm eg]/ :jfut ug'{n] /fhfaf6 kl/jt{gnfO{ cfTd;ft u/]sf] / ug{ tTk/ /x]sf] k'li6 x'G5 . /fhfaf6 ePsf] ;xof]ufTds e"ldsfnfO{ wGojfb lb+b} g]kfnL hgtfn] lbPsf] hgfb]zsf] kfngf ug{ ;a} bnx¿ tof/ x'g' kb{5 . olb sf]xL x'“b}gg\ eg] cGt/f{li6«o ;d'bfosf] r]tfjgL ck]lIft x'G5 . cGt/f{li6«o ko{j]If0fdf ;DkGg ePsf] ;+ljwfg;ef r'gfjsf] ko{j]IfsnfO{ dfGo x'g] t/ s'g} bn ljz]ifnfO{ dfGg afWotf gx'g] xf] eg] cGt/f{li6«o ko{j]If0fsf] dxTj s] /x\of] < o;tkm{ ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3n] lgZkIftfk"0f{ kxn ug'{ kg]{ xf] ls < gq g]kfndf ;Defljt clgi6nfO{ ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3sf] u|f08 l8hfOg elglbP km/s kg]{ 5}g .

Pdfn] / sf+u|];sf] k/fho ul0ftLo dfq xf]Og

–rGb|k|sfz aflgof“–

…ul0ftLo lx;fan] lgjf{rgdf xf/ Aoxf]g'{ k/]klg j}rfl/s b[li6n] g]kfnL sf+u|]; / g]skf Pdfn]n] xf/]sf 5}gg\ . g]skf dfcf]jfbL xltof/ 5f]8]/ zflGtk"0f{ /fhgLltdf cjt/0f ug'{ pgLx¿sf] hLt xf],Ú tL b'a} bn;Da4 ljåfg a'l4hLjLx¿n] ldl8ofx¿ dfkm{t lta| xNnf cleofg rnfpg yfn]sf 5g\ . oyfy{df eg] To:tf ts{x¿df /lQe/ bd 5}g eGg wsfpg' kb}{g . Tof] t k/fhsf] kL8faf6 d'lQm kfpg] / j}rfl/s ljhosf] ldYof cfTd/ltdf /dfpg] Joy{ k|oTg dfq} xf] . o:tf kmhL{ ljZn]if0fx¿n] /fhgLlts bnx¿df cGof}n l;h{gf u5{g\ / d'n'snfO{ clg0f{osf] aGbL agfpgdf vngfossf] e"ldsfsf] lgjf{x u5{g\ .

klxnf] la;{g} gldNg] / 9fs5f]k ug{} g;lsg] tYo s] xf] eg] g]kfnL sf+u|];nufot ;+;bjfbL lsQfsf] lg/+s'z / hglj/f]wL zf;g z}nLs} sf/0fn] afWotfa; g]skf dfcf]jfbLnfO{ xltof/ p7fpg' kg]{ kl/l:ylttkm{ ws]n]sf] xf] . /fd|f] s'/f s] e}lbof] eg] dfcf]jfbLn] p7fPsf] xltof/ ljrf/åf/f lgb]{lzt /x\of] . To;}n] !) jif]{ åGåsf sf/0faf6 d'n'sn] 7"n} ef}lts Iflt Aoxf]g'{ k/] klg d'n'snfO{ cfd"n kl/jt{gsf] lbzfpGd"v u/fpg] k|j]zåf/sf] ;+3f/;Dd NofO k'¥ofpgdf ;xof]u k'¥ofof] . ;z:q ;+3if{sf] zflGtk"0f{ cjt/0f klg ck]Iffs[t ;/n aGof] . g]skf dfcf]jfbLsf] xltof/ / ljrf/sf] hah{:t wSsf gvfPsf] eP g]kfnsf] /fhgLltn] oltrf“8} o:tf] sf]N6] km]g]{ sNkgf ug}{ ;lsb}gYof] eGg] s'/f g]kfnL sf+u|]; / Pdfn] ;Da4 ljåfg, a'l4hLjL / slyt :jtGq lrGts ljZn]ifsx¿n] :jLsf/ gu/] klg cfd g]kfnL hgdt of] s'/fdf :ki6 5 eGg' a9\tf

7xb}{g . bf];|f] dxTjk"0f{ ljifo s] xf] eg] g]kfnL sf+u|]; / Pdfn] h:tf ;+;bjfbL bnx¿sf k/Dk/fut / oyfl:yltjfbL /fhgLlts Ph]08fdf ;xdt eP/ zflGtk"0f{ /fhgLltdf cfpg g]skf dfcf]jfbL tof/ ePsf] lsdfy{ xf]Og . a? p;n] bzjif{ cl3b]lv lg/Gt/ cl3;fb{} cfPsf] ljifodf ;+;bjfbL bnx¿ ;xdt x'g} kg]{ afWofTds l:ylt d'n'sdf l;h{gf ePkl5 lbNnL;Dd wfP/ !@ a'“b] ;xdlt ul/Psf] xf] . j}rfl/s lx;fan] 7Ls 7fp“df x'“bfx'“b} klg dtkl/0ffddf lsg kl5 kl/of] eg]/ g]kfnL sf+u|]; / Pdfn]n] cfTd"Nof+sgsf] em"7f] gf}6+sL u/]/ ;do v]/ kmfNg' eGbf ljrf/sf b[li6n] g]skf dfcf]jfbLaf6 ;Dk"0f{ ¿kdf k/flht e};Sbf klg cfd lgjf{rgdf @)÷@@ k|ltztsf] ljzfn hgdt lsg / s;/L cfkm\gf] kIfdf cfof] eg]/ lgikIf n]vfhf]vf ug'{ /fd|f] x'GYof] . jf:tjdf of] dtkl/0ffd cfZRo{ dfGg' kg]{ ljifo xf] . o;k6s oL b'O{yfg yf]qf kf6L{x¿n] k|fKt u/]sf] dtkl/0ffd ltgLx¿sf ljrf/, b[li6sf]0f / ;+u7gsf] kl/0ffd geP/ g]kfnL ;dfhdf /x]sf] kl/jt{gnfO{ em§} cfTd;ft ul/xfNg cfgfsfgL ug]{ oyfl:yltjfbL lrGtgsf] kl/0ffd xf] eGbf km/s kb}{g .

s;} s;}n] t …dfcf]jfbLsf] kIfdf b]lvPsf] hgdt jf:tljs ¿kdf hgtfsf] :j]R5fsf] cledt xf] ls xf]Og eg]/ 7Dofpg s]xL ;do s'g'kg]{Ú ;fj{hlgs cleJolQm lbg] u/]sf] klg b]lvG5 . o:tf] cleJolQm lrGtgsf] bl/b|tf / b'/fu|x dfq} xf] . Psk6s hgdt s'g} cd"s kf6L{sf] kIfdf b]lvof] eGb}df Tof] ;w}sf] nflu …k~hf5fkÚ aGg] eP cfjlws lgjf{rgsf] gf}6+sLsf] s] k|of]hg /xGYof] / <jf:tljstf s] xf] eg] hgtfsf] ljzfnk+lQm ;w} /fhgLlts bn lg/k]If /xg] u5{ / of] jf Tof] kf6L{ sfo{qmd jf ljrf/sf kIfdf dt JoQm ug{ :jtGq x'G5 . To;}n] t lxhf] lhTg] bnx¿n] cfh xf5{g / cfh lhTg]x¿n] ef]ln xfg'{kg]{ x'G5 . s;}sf] Psk6ssf] hLt ;j{sflng x'g ;Qm}g . ;a}n] l9nf] jf rf“8f] xf/ / hLtsf] ;fdgf ug}{ k5{ . o;k6s g]skf dfcf]jfbLsf] kIfdf hgdt b]lvof], ef]ln Tof] hgdt p;n] u'dfpg klg ;Qm5 . t/ To;sf] cy{ o;k6s p;sf] kIfdf k/]sf] dt hgtfsf] :j]lR5s / jf:tljs xf]Og eGg] cy{ nufpg' hgtfsf] :jljj]sLo dtflwsf/sf] ckdfg ug'{ xf] . xf/hLtnfO{ To;/L g} cYof{pg] xf] eg] lxhf] cl:t g]kfnL sf+u|];n] k6s k6s k|fKt u/]sf] ax'dtnfO{ klg cjf:tljs dfGg'k¥of] . o;eGbf cufl8 g]skf Pdfn]n] k|fKt ub}{ cfPsf] dtkl/0ffdnfO{ klg kmlh{ 7x¥ofpg' kg]{ ef] . lsgeg] o;k6s t tL b'a} kf6L{n] nHhfgs k/fho Aoxf]/] . pgLx¿sf] k"j{ hgcg'df]bg vl08t ePsf] 5 . hxf“;Dd lgjf{rgdf wf“wnLsf] s'/f xf] g]kfnsf] ;Gbe{df xfg]{kIfn] slxNo} klg lgjf{rg lgikIf /x]sf] b]Vg] / dfGg] k/Dk/f 5}g . @)%^ ;fnsf] cfd lgjf{rgdf Pdfn]n] cfkm" wf“wnLsf] lzsf/ ePsf] ljZn]if0f u/]Yof] . To;sf] dtnj cfkm\gf] ana'“tfn] EofP;Dd x/]s lgjf{rgdf wf“wnLsf] k|oTg k|To]s bnx¿n] ug]{ uy]{, u5{g\ . a? o;k6s tL b'a} bnsf wf“wnL k/Dk/fn] w]/} 7fp“df xf/vfg' k/]sf] /x]5 ls eGg] s'/f g'jfsf]6 If]q g+= @ / dxf]Q/Lsf] If]q g+= ^ sf] dt kl/0ffdn] k'li6 ul/lbPsf] 5 .

xfn} ;DkGg ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rg kl/0ffd w]/}sf nflu csNkgLo / cgk]lIft /x\of] . cGt/f{li6«o u'Ktr/ Ph]G;Lx¿, 8n/sf nflu kmhL{ dt ;j]]{If0f ul/ 6f]kNg] cfu|xL cg';Gwfgstf{x¿, jfO{;LPn cft+ssf sf/0fn] b]z}e/Lsf] hgdt dfcf]jfbLk|lt ?i6 5 eGg] dgu9Gt] ljZn]if0f ug]{ zx/Lof a'l4hLjLx¿ / cfkm"nfO{ g]kfnL hgdtsf] hGdhft 7]s]bf/ ;Demg] g]kfnL sf+u|]; / Pdfn] h:tf kf6L{x¿sf lgldQ g]skf dfcf]jfbLsf] kf]N6fdf #) k|ltzt eGbf a9L dt kg'{ csNkgLo / cgk]lIft b'3{6gf 7x/]sf] 5 . hxf“;Dd g]skf dfcf]jfbLsf] s'/f xf]– k|ydk6s hgdtaf6 ;a}eGbf 7"nf] kf6L{sf] k|df0fkq xfl;n ug'{ ;Gt'li6sf] ljifo ag]sf] xf]nf . t/ cfd g]kfnL hgefjgf eg] g]skf dfcf]jfbLn] :iki6 ax'dt k|fKt ug{ g;Sbf ddf{xt ePsf] 5, b'MvL g]kfnL hgtfsf nflu cgk]lIft ag]sf] 5 . g]skf dfcf]jfbLnfO{ cfkm"n] lbPsf] cNkdt kl/0ffdn] km]l/ d'n'ssdf csf]{ cGof}n l;h{gf ug{ ;Sg] ;Defljt b'3{6gfsf kl/b[Zox¿ ;txdf b]lvgyfn]sfn] k"0f{ ax'dt s;}nfO{ glbg] cfkm\gf] lg0f{o k|lt g]kfnLhgtf k5'tfpg yfn]sf 5g\ . olb t'?Gt csf]{ lgjf{rg cfof]lht x'g] xf] eg] hgtfn] cfkm\gf] Tof] uNtL ;Rofpg] lglZrt 5 . lsg ls g]kfnL hgtfsf] rfxgf zflGt / ;d[l4 xf] . oL b'j} s'/f d'n'snfO{ lbg;Sg] Ifdtf g]skf dfcf]jfbL afx]s c? s;}df 5}g eGg] s'/f k|dfl0ft e};s]sf] 5 .

lgjf{rgdf xf/hLt clgjfo{ x'G5 / To;nfO{ :jfefljs ¿kdf :jLsfg]{, u|x0f ug]{ / ;Ddfgug]{ :j:y ;+:sf/ /fhgLlts bnx¿n] a;fNg ;Sg' k5{ . s'g} klg bnn] lgjf{rgdf cfkm"n] xfg]{ x'“b}gYof] eGg] dfGotf /fVg' lgtfGt ck|hftflGqs ;f]r xf] . o;k6s g]skfsf k/Dk/fut 7"nf bnx¿ k/flht ePsf 5g\ . Tof] k/fho ul0ftLo / k|fljlws xf/ dfq} xf]Og . ljrf/sf b[li6n] klg pgLx¿ g]skf dfcf]jfbLaf6 ;Dk"0f{¿kdf k/flht ePs} x'g\ . lgjf{rgsf a]nf dtofrgfsf nflu hgtfsfaLrdf hf“bf pgLx¿;“u df}lns Ph]08fx¿g} lyPgg\ . …ljrf/ / b[li6sf]0f dfcf]jfbLs} 7Ls xf] t} klg Tof] ljrf/ / b[li6uf]r/nfO{ sfof{Gjog xfdLn] ug{ ;S5f}+ . To;}n] ljgf ljrf/sf xfdLnfO{ dt lbg'xf];\Ú eg]/ tL b'a} bnn] hgtfsf aLrdf cfkm\gf] nfrf/L nfh} gdflgsg ;fj{hlgs u/]s} x'g\ . t}klg g]kfnL hgtfn] tL ljrf/sf bl/b|x¿nfO{ ;d]t l67\ofP/ / ;Ddfghgs dt lbP . Tof] klg of}6f cf7f}+ cfZro{ g} xf] . hgtfn] lbPsf] ToxL bofsf] levaf6 klg tL bnx¿df g}ltstfnfO{ ltnf~hnL lbP/ k|hftflGqs ;+:sf/ / k/Dk/faf6 cf]N6f]–sf]N6f] nfUg] dft r9\g yfn] h:tf] 5 . dtbftfn] t dtbfg ug]{ xf] ljj]sk"0f{ u/], ca Tof] bofsf] lev k|fKt ug]{ k/flht bnx¿df eLvsf] ;b'kof]u ug]{ ;b\a'l4 knfcf];\ eg]/ sfdgf ug'{eGbf c?yf]s s]kf] ug{ ;Qm5g\ / <†

dfcf]jfbL;“u hf]l8Psf] u0ftGqsf] d"No

alb|g/l;+x s]=;L=

hfndf k/]sf] df5fsf] ?jfO cgf}7} x'G5 . pm ?“b} eG5 /] — …d]/f] 3/ ‰ofnaf6 l5/]/ uof] . d ‰ofnleq} c8\lsP“=== .Ú kf7sj[Gb, o:tf] s;/L x'G5 < of 3f]lTng' xf];\ cyjf g]kfnL sf“u|];sf] r'gfjL k/fhoaf6 a'‰g'xf];\ .

o;kfnLsf] r'gfjdf s]xL cgf}7f b[Zo b]vf k/] . sf“u|];sf] cl:tTj ;Qfaf6} l5/]/ plDsof], k|wfgdGqL / u[xdGqLn] k/fho leœofP . dfcf]jfbLn] ;QfnfO{ cfkm\gf] r'gfj lhTg] d]l;gsf] Pp6f dxŒjk"0f{ oGq agfP . ;Qfwf/L sf+u]|;sf g]tfx¿sf cf“vfdf af];f] nfu]5 . ltgLx¿n] gfs}d'lgsf] k/fhosf sf/0f / nIf0f b]Vg ;s]gg\ . 8'a]kl5 dfq} 8'a]sf] yfxf x'g' sf+u|];sf] ;j]{;jf{ g]t[Tjsf] uhas} v'jL xf] .

t/ sf+u]|; / Pdfn] k/flht x'“bf v'lRrª ahfpg' eg]sf] cj;fgu|:t, k/kL8s k|hftGqlj/f]wL dfgl;stfsf] k|ltljDj dfq xf] . To;n] c?sf] s'/} 5f]8f}+ v'lRrª ahfpg]sf] klg lsdfy{ enfO ub}{g . sf“u|]; / Pdfn]n] xf/]kl5 klg dfcf]jfbLsf Ph]08fsf] el/of x'g' of] csf]{ clgi6 lgDTofpg] nIf0fsf] Bf]ts xf] . afx|a'“b] ;dembf/Lkqb]lv @# a'“b] ;xdlt;Dd cfOk'Ubf ul/Psf sl/j b'O{ bh{g ;Demf}tfsf b:tfj]hdf st} klg …u0ftGq :yfkgf ug]{Ú zAb 5}g . zAbljgfsf] efjgfsf] cl:tTj x'“b}g . dgsf efjgf b'lgof“df ehfp“b} lx8\g ldNb}g . olb To;f] ul/Pdf 7uL x'G5 . oL b:tfj]hdf …lg/Í'z /fhtGqsf] cGTo ug]{Ú k|ltj4tf dfq} 5 . Tof] eg]sf] …u0ftGqÚ xf]Og . dfcf]jfbLn] ;f/f ;Demf}tf / ;xdltx¿sf] efjgf tyf k|ltj4tfnfO{ pl5g]/ …u0ftGqÚ sf] hf“tf] sf“u|];, Pdfn] cflb kf6L{sf yfKnfdf af]sfP/ pgLx¿sf] k'R5/ lgdf]7\g yfNof] . cflv/ dfcf]jfbLsf u0ftGqsf] zAbdf …d'v–klttÚ eP/ df}lns klxrfg u'dfPsf sf“u|]; / Pdfn]n] r'gfjdf k/fho ef]Ug'k¥of] .

…u0ftGqÚ sf“u|];leq} ;'kfRo nIf ePsf] lyPg . xfn rln/x]sf] sf“u|]; s]Gb|Lo ;ldltsf] a}7sdf k|wfgdGqL–k'qL tyf ljgfljefuLo dGqL ;'hftf sf]O/fnfn] elg5g\ — …d}n] cfkm\gf] lgjf{rg If]qdf g]kfnL sf“u|];sf] 3f]if0ffkq Psk|lt klg af“l8g . Ps t kf6L{ dxf;ldltsf] a}7saf6 :jLs[t g} gePsf] 3f]if0ffkq, km]l/ u0ftGqsf] s'/f lnP/ xfdL s] dfcf]jfbLsf] emf]n] ag]/ hfg] < kf6L{leq xfdL s]xL dfG5]n] /fhtGqsf] kIf glnPsf eP r'gfjdf sf“u|];sf] olt x}l;ot klg x'g] lyPg .Ú ;'hftfsf] bfjL cg'¿k sf“u|];n] kfPsf] ef]6 / x}l;ot pgnfO{ :ofjf;Lsf] hgdt xf] ls xf]Og < kf7s g} 7x/fpg'xf];\ .

af6f] la/fPsf] sf“u|];n] r'gfj xf¥of] . af6f] la/fpg'sf] kl/0ffd eg]s} kl5 kg'{ xf] . hgdtn] dfcf]jfbLnfO{ k|fyldstf lbPsf] 5 . t/ dfcf]jfbLn] klg a'emf];\, of] hgdt p;sf ljWj+zsf/L aGb'snfO{ xf]Og, p;sf] ljWj+zsf/L tfst, /rgfTds / ;Lh{gzLn sfddf nfUnf ls eGg] hgsfdgfsf] k/LIf0f cleJolQm xf] .

hgtfn] h;/L xf];\ ;aeGbf 7"nf] agfOlbPsf] kf6L{sf gftfn] casf] ;Qf ;~rfng ug]{, To;sf] ;dGjo tyf g]t[Tj ug]{ / /fhgLlts bnx¿sf aLr d"Vo /fhgLlts e"ldsf lgjf{x ug]{ lhDd]jf/L dfcf]jfbLsf] xf] . t/ dfcf]jfbLsf] oyf¿k / cftÍsf xTs08f af]s]/ ;Qfsf] bfjL ug{ kfO“b}g, k|hftGqsf] d"No / dfGotfn] 5'6 lb+b}g . p;n] cfttfoL ¿k TofUg' k5{, lx+;fsf] rl/q 5f]8\g'k5{ . gof“ g]kfn agfpg] xf] eg] ;j{k|yd pm …gof“ dfcf]jfbLÚ aGg} k5{ . p;n] hgdtdf cGt/lgxLt efjgfsf] ;bf;onfO{ cfTd;ft ug'{k5{ .

gof“ dfcf]jfbL eg]sf] lx+;fsf] pkf;gf / cEof; ug]{ rl/q xf]Og, ljz'4 zflGtk"0f{ k|lt:kwL{ /fhgLlts ¿k x'g'k5{ . ljb|f]xL kIfsf] klxrfg lbg] ;a} ;+oGq / sf/stTjx¿nfO{ p;n] kG5fpg ;Sg' k5{ . ljb|f]xL ;]gfsf] ;jf]{Rr sdf08/ /fHosf] ;j]{;jf{ kbflwsf/L x'g kfO“b}g . ;]gf, k|x/L / ;j{;fwf/0fsf 3/af6 vf];]/ nu]sf ;Dk"0f{ xltof/ /fHonfO{ a'emfpg' k5{ . lj:yflkt gful/sx¿nfO{ ljgf;t{ ;;Ddfg 3/ kmls{g p;}n] kxn ug'{k5{ . vf]l;Psf rn–crn ;a} ;DklQ lkmtf{ ug'{k5{ / …;dfj]zL nf]stGqÚ nfO{ ;f“rf] / ;fy{s agfpg ;a}sf] ;xcl:tTj / ;xeflutfnfO{ ;'lglZrt agfpg'k5{ . ljjfbf:kb cGtl/d ;+ljwfg r'gfjkl5sf] cj:yfdf oyfjt nfu" x'g ;Sb}g . o;nfO{ rf}yf] ;+zf]wg gu/L tyf ;Qf x:tfGt/0f / ;/sf/ kl/jt{gsf k|lqmofnfO{ ;/nLs/0f gu/L ;Qf x:tfGt/0fsf] sfo{ ;Dej g} 5}g . h:tf] ls, k|wfgdGqLnfO{ x6fpg ;+;bsf] b'O{ ltxfO{ ax'dt cfjZos x'g] ;+j}wflgs k|fjwfg 5 . of] k|fjwfg …nf]stGqjfbL g]tfÚ lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfnufot ;Qfsf ;a} bfj]bf/x¿sf] lg/+s'z tyf tfgfzfxL dgf]j[lQsf] lnlvt\ cleJolQm xf] . o:tf lj;+ultx¿ ljutdf ;+ljwfgleq 3';fP/ ;ftbnn] cfkm\gf] nf]stGqsf] kl/ro /fd|};“u lbPsf lyP . clxn] ToxL kl/rosf] gfukfzdf pgLx¿ af“lwPsf 5g\ / plDsg] pkfo vf]lh/x]sf 5g\ .

r'gfj x'g g;Sg] kl/l:yltdf r'gfj u/fpg' k5{, r'gfj geP ;xof]u ug{ ;lsGg eg]/ ;/sf/nfO{ x:tIf]kk"0f{ bjfj lbg] ljb]zLx¿ of] r'gfj kl/0ffdnfO{ x]/]/ s] ub}{ xf]nfg\ < eGg g;s]/ dfq xf], pgLx¿leq} tLn–hf} kfSg] cf}8fxf eO/x]sf] 5 . lul/hfafa'nfO{ ;Qf g5f]8 egL pS;fpg'sf] cy{ ToxL cf}8fxf xf] . cfkm\gf hf]8n] rfx]sf] r'gfj ;DkGg ePkl5 ?~r] xf“;f]sf ;fy awfO{, z'esfdgf / ;xsfo{sf tTk/tf t egL 6f]kNg} k¥of] . eGg] Psyf]s ug]{ cs}{ yf]ssf] å}w rl/q lnPsf ljb]zLx¿af6 dfcf]jfbLn] ;xof]u h'6fpnf / ;kmn xf]nf eGg] nfUb}g . ;+ljwfg;ef ;dfwfgsf] ynf] xf]Og emu8f / j}dg:otfsf] ynf] x'g] s'/f d}n] klxn]b]lv n]Vb} cfPsf] 5' . w]/} cufl8 n]v]sf] lyP“, ;+ljwfg;efn] ;dfwfg lbg] 5}g, of] cfkm}+ s'?If]qdf kl/0ft x'g]5 . cfhklg d ToxL nIf0f b]lv/x]sf] 5' .

Pdfn]sf] s'/f dnfO{ yfxf 5}g, t/ sf“u|];af6 ljhoL eP/ cfPsf clwsf+z ;ef;b\x¿ ;+ljwfgsf] n]vg\ / To;\sf efjgfaf/] hfgsf/L gePsfx¿ dfq 5g\ . ;+;bLo ultljlw / /:;fs:;LeGbf ;+ljwfg;efsf] rl/q km/s 5 . Toxf“ t efjL k':tf / ;Dk"0f{ g]kfnLnfO{ pkof]uL x'g] ;bfjxf/ ;+ljwfg agfpg of]ubfg k'¥ofpg] v'jL ePsf kl/kSj JolQmsf] cfjZostf x'G5 . o; b[li6sf]0faf6 x]bf{ ;+ljwfgaf/] hfgsf/L /fVg] / b"/bzL{ :jefj ePsf Ifdtfjfg dflg;sf] sf“u|];df 7"nf] cefj 5 . w]/}h;f] l6s6 gkfP/ jf r'gfj xf/]/ aflx/} ePsf JolQmx¿ dfq 5g\ . dfcf]jfbL / dw];L kmf]/dlt/ klg To:t} b'b{zf 5 .

ca sf“u|];n] ;+ljwfgsf] ulx/f] 1fg ePsf, kl/kSj, 8fOgflds / 8\ofl;ª ePsf JolQmTjnfO{ ;+ljwfg;efdf k7fpg] pkfo ug{ ;s]g eg] sf“u|];n] csf]{ k/fho / wSsf ef]Ug}k5{ . o;kfnLsf] r'gfjdf cfkm}+nfO{ x/fpg] uNtL sf“u|]n] u¥of] . ca klg ToxL uNtL bf]xf]¥ofpg] xf] eg] dfcf]jfbLsf] …hgjfbL u0ftGqÚsf] lbzfdf l;+uf] sf“u|]; g} ;lxb x'g] k|foM lglZrt eof] . lul/hfk|;fbn] …5f]/Lsf] /fhgLltÚ ug{ 5f]8]/ l;+uf] sf“u|];sf] ;femf efjgfsf] /fhgLlt ug{ cfh;Dd ;s]gg\ . ca klg o:t} 3[l0ft /fhgLlts ultljlw bf]xf]¥ofP/ k|hftGqnfO{ cem b'u{lGwt agfpg] xf] eg] pgnfO{ Oltxf;n] slxNo} dfkm ug]{ 5}g . To;sf/0f ;Qf x:tfGt/0fsf k|lqmofdf dgf]ut cfu|xnfO{ k|fyldstf lbP/ xf]Og, k|hftGqnfO{ ;'b[9 agfpg] Wo]on] ;a}eGbf 7"nf] kf6L{nfO{ ;Qf x:tfGt/0f ug'{kg]{ k|hftflGqs g}ltstf bzf{pg' h?/L 5 . s'g}klg ;dembf/Lkq / ;Demf}tfx¿df u0ftGqsf] pNn]v gePsf] kl/k|]Ifdf o;af/] clGtd 6'Ëf] nufpg hgdt ;+u|xdf hfg] lg0f{o lnOPdf Tof] ;Dk"0f{ hgtfsf nflu :jfutof]Uo sbd x'g]5 .

dxfsfnL ;lGwdf d}n] ljz]if e"ldsf v]n]+

– dfwj s'df/ g]kfn

lgjt{dfg dxf;lrj, g]skf -Pdfn]_

lktf d+uns'df/ / cfdf b'uf{b]jLsf] sf]vaf6 d]/f] hGd ePsf] xf] . d /f}tx6sf] uf}/ ahf/df hGd]sf] x'“ . d]/f b'O{ efO{ / tLg lbbL alxgL 5g\ . ljBfnodf cWoog/t 5“bf d /fd|} ljBfyL{sf] k+lQmdf ulgGy]“ . >L # h'4 klAns xfO{:s"n uf}/af6 P;Pn;L ptL0f{ u/]+ . jL/u+hsf] 7fs'//fd sn]haf6 cfOsd ;s]+ . dx]Gb| df]/ª sn]h lj/f6gu/af6 jLsd;Ddsf] cf}krfl/s lzIff k"/f u/]+ . d k|ultzLn ;flxTotkm{ klg cfslif{t eP“ . ef/tLo n]vs lzj adf{sf] …sDo'lgi6 kl/ro efu PsÚ kl9;Sbf d sDo'lgi6 ljrf/af6 k"0f{tM k|efljt ePsf] lyP“ . d}n] /fx'n ;f+“:s[Tofgg / ozkfnsf dfS;{jfbL ;flxTox¿ vf]hL vf]hL k9\g] ub{y]+ .

jL/u+hdf k9\b} ubf{ d g]kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ -k'iknfn ;d"x_ sf] ;b:o x'g k'u]+ . To;kl5 g]kfn a}+s lnld6]8sf] ;xfos kbdf @)@* ;fnb]lv @)#! ;fn;Dd sfd u/]“ .

e"ldut ¿kdf sDo'lgi6 /fhgLlt / ;/sf/L hfuL/ cK7\of/f] eof] . @)#! ;fndf ;/sf/L hfuL/ Tofu]“ . p;a]nfsf] bdgrqmk"0f{ jftfj/0fdf ;d]t cfkm\gf] /fhgLlts ofqfdf lqmofzLn /x]“ . lj/f6gu/df ;/sf/L hfuL/ vfO/x“bf k'iknfn ;d"x pko'Qm nfu]g . rLgsf] ;f“:s[lts qmflGt / ef/tsf] gS;njfbL cfGbf]ngaf6 d Hofb} k|efljt eP“ . d pd]/ / kl/l:yltn] pu|/fhgLlttkm{ cfslif{t x'g k'u]“ h:tf] nfU5 .

To;tfsf Pp6f gof“ kf6L{ agfpg] p2]Zo /fv]/ emfkf / df]/ªsf ;fyLx¿;“u ldn]/ Pp6f ckLn k|sflzt u¥of}+ . Tof] ckLn k|sflzt ePsf] s]xL ;dokl5 emfkfnL qmflGtsf/Lx¿ ;d]tsf] ;+nUgtfdf @)#@ ;fn h]7df clvn g]kfn qmflGtsf/L sf]cl8{g]zg sld6L
-dfS;{jfbL–n]lggjfbL_ u7g eof] . To;df cf7 hgf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o dWo] d klg lyP“ .

sf]cl8{g]zg sld6Lsf] u7g;“u} d}n] ;/sf/L hfuL/ Tofu]/ k"0f{sfnLg sDo'lgi6 sfo{stf{sf] ¿kdf lqmofzLn eP“ . lj/f6gu/af6 kf6L{sf] ;+u7g lj:tf/ ug]{ bfloTj lgjf{x ug{ hgsk'/ cfp“bf d kqmfp k/]“ . /fhsfh ck/fwsf] d'2fdf b'O{ jif{ hn]Zj/ h]ndf a:g k'u]“ . To;kl5 hgsk'/df sf]cl8{g]zg s]Gb|sf] t];|f] /fli6«o ;Dd]ng ;DkGg eof] . sDo'lgi6x¿aLrsf] Pstf k|lqmof lg/Gt/ cufl8 a9\b} e"ldut¿kdf k+rfotL zf;ssf] cf“vf 5Nb} ;+u7g lj:tf/ x'“b} uof] . kmntM df]/ªdf g]kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ -dfS;{jfbL–n]lggjfbL_ @)#% ;fn kf}if !! ut] u7g eof] .

e"ldut g]skf df=n]=sf] :yfkgfsfnb]lv g} d s]Gb|Lo ;b:o / kf]ln6Jo"/f] ;b:osf ¿kdf lqmofzLn /x“b} cf“P . g]skf df=n]=sf] u7gkl5 @)#& ;fndf kf6L{ ;+u7g ug{ d /fhwfgL cfP“ . ;+u7g ug]{ sfddf d slxn] d]rL / slxn] ljleGg ljefu, hgjuL{o ;+u7g / kmf“6df ;d]t k'u]/ lg/Gt/ ¿kdf lqmofzLn /xL /x]sf] lyP . kf6L{ sfds} l;nl;nfdf @)#& ;fnsf] cGTolt/ d]/f] emfkf lgjf;L ufoqL cfrfo{;“u e]6 eof] . To;tfsf ufoqL cfrfo{ z+s/b]j SofDk;df cWoog ug'{ x'g'GYof] . z+s/b]j SofDk;df ePsf] :jljo" lgjf{rgdf cfrfo{n] ug'{ ePsf] efif0faf6 d emg\ cfslif{t eP . ;+u7gs} sfdsf] l;nl;nfdf lx“8\bf, a:bf d]/f] ufoqL;“u k|]d ePsf] xf] . To;kl5 @)#* ;fndf kf6L{ut¿kdf ljjfx eof] . d]/f] b'O{ hgf 5f]/f / 5f]/L ;'dg 5g\ .

sf+u|];sf ;jf]{Rr sdf08/ u0f]zdfg l;+xsf] g]t[Tjdf @)$^ ;fn kmfu'g & ut]af6 hgcfGbf]ng k|f/De ug]{ 3f]if0ff eO{;s]sf] cj:yfdf d cfGbf]ng ;+rfng ug]{ afddf]rf{ / tTsfnLg df=n]= e"ldut kf6L{sf] cfGbf]ng kl/rfng ug]{ s]Gb|Lo sdf08f]sf] ;b:o eP“ . cfGbf]ngdf x/ ;Dej sfo{ ub}{ dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf lgjf{x u/]“ . g]skf df=n]= / dfS;{jfbL PsLs/0fsf] jftf{sf/ ;d]t /x“b} d g]kfn clw/fHosf] ;+ljwfg @)$& sf] lgdf{tfx¿dWo]sf] Ps ;b:o ;d]t /x]/ of]ubfg u/]“ . @)$* ;fnb]lv /fli6«o ;efsf] ;b:o Pj+ g]skf Pdfn] kf6L{sf] tkm{af6 /fli6«o ;efdf ljkIfL bnsf] g]tfsf] x}l;otn] ;]jf k'¥ofPsf] lyP .

dbg e08f/Lsf] d[To' kZrft\ @)%) ;fn h]7 $ ut]af6 lg/Gt/ ¿kdf g]skf Pdfn]sf] dxf;lrjsf] ¿kdf g]t[TjbfoL e"ldsf d}n] s'zntfk"j{s v]n]sf] lyP“ . @)%! ;fnsf] lgjf{rg dfkm{t ag]sf] cNkdt ;/sf/df pkk|wfgdGqL, k//fi6«dGqL / /Iff dGqLsf ¿kdf t'ngfTds ;Ifd g]t[Tj d}n] lbPsf] lyP“ . gf} dlxgf;Ddsf] cNkdt ;/sf/sf] ktgkl5 dxfsfnL ;lGwdf d}n] lja]if e"ldsf v]n]+ .+ To;kl5 kf6L{leq pTkGg ePsf] ljefhg kZrft\ klg @)%$ ;fndf g]kfnu+hdf ;DkGg Pdfn]sf] 5}+7f}+ dxflwj]zgkl5 d lgjf{lrt dxf;lrjsf] x}l;otn] lqmofzLn /x]“ . g]skf Pdfn] kf6L{sf] gf} dlxg] ;/sf/ u7g ePsf] If0f / kf6L{sf] ljefhg kl5 ljefhsf/Lsf] k|of;nfO{ c;kmn kf/]/ kf6L{nfO{ k'gM ;kmntfsf] lzv/df k'¥ofpg ;s]sf] If0fnfO{ d cToGt} ;'vb ;do dfGb5' .

@)%@ ;fn kmfu'g ! af6 e"ldut /x]sf g]skf dfcf]jfbL kf6L{sf] cfx\jfgdf /fhtGqsf] ;d"n gi6 ug]{ / g]kfndf u0ftGqsf] pbo ug]{ pb\3f]ifsf ;fy ePsf] hgo'4sf] bf}/fg of] d'2f /fhgLlts xf] eGg] d]/f] lgZsif{ /x]sf] lyof] . @)%^ ;fndf ;DkGg ePsf] cfd r'gfjdf dnfO{ /f}tx6sf] If]q g+= ! / $ af6 hgtfn] lgjf{lrt u/]/ ;+;bdf k'¥ofOlbP . To; kZrft\ d ;+;bLo bnsf] g]tfsf] x}l;otn] hgtfsf] kIfdf lg/Gt/ cfjfh a'nGb ug]{ sfo{ u/]“ . cfkm"nfO{ l;wf s'/f ug]{, 3'dfp/f] s'/f ug{ ghfGg], hfne]mn / if8\oGq gug]{, u'6aGbL gug]{ / ;f]emf]9+un] OdfGbf/Lsf ;fy nflu/xg] nugzLn / lqmofzLn JolQmsf] ¿kdf kf6L{ k+lQmleq dnfO{ lnOg] ul/Psf] 5 . dnfO{ s'g} JolQmnfO{ l;Wofpg rfxg] JolQmsf ¿kdf xf]Og unt k|j[ltnfO{ l;Wofpg rfxg] JolQmsf ¿kdf kf6L{leq lnOG5 .

bz jif]{ hgo'4sf] bf}/fgdf d}n] k6s–k6s dfcf]jfbLsf cWoIf k|r08 / jl/i7 g]tf 8f= afa'/fd e§/fO{;“u ef/tdf u'Kt ¿kdf e]6]/} jftf{sf] jftfj/0f tof/ ug{df 7"nf] of]ubfg lbP“ . kl5 /f]Nkfd} cWoIf k|r08;“u xfd|f g]tf jfdb]j uf}tdn] e]6]/ jftf{ ug'{ ePsf] lyof] . dfcf]jfbLnfO{ cft+ssf/L / 6fpsfsf] d"No %) nfv tf]Sg' g} xfd|f] e"n lyof] . c;f]h !* sf] sf08kl5 cfGbf]ngnfO{ 5f]8]/ /fhf 1fg]Gb|sf] 3f]if0ff cfwf ;RrfOPsf] ;DemL xfdL ;/sf/df ;d]t uof}+ . @)^! ;fn df3 !( ut] /fhf 1fg]Gb|n] zfxL 3f]if0ff dfkm{t z]/axfb'/ b]pjfsf] dGqLd08n lj36g u/L zf;g;Qf cfkm\gf] xftdf lnP kZrft\ xfdLn] dfcf]jfbL;“u lbNnLdf !@ a'“b] ;Demf}tf u/L P]ltxfl;s hgcfGbf]ngåf/f nf]stGqsf] :yfkgf ug{df ;kmn ePsf lyof}+ .

;+ljwfg;ef r'gfjdf lhNnf tyf ufp“ txaf6 cfPsf ;"rgfx¿ slt tYo lyP eg]/ d"Nof+sg ug{ g;Sg' g} Pdfn] kf6L{sf] 7"nf] sdhf]/L xf] . To;df xfdLn] cfTdlrGtg ug'{ k5{ . g]tfx¿sf] jl/kl/ 3'Dg] k|j[lQ t sd} xf]nf . hgtfsf] 3/b}nf]df hfg] k|j[lQ rfxL++ 36\of] ls eGg] s'/fdf xfdLn] uDeL/tfk"j{s ;f]Rg' k5{ . o; s'/fdf xfdLn] a9L cfTdlrGtg ug'{kg]{ cfjZostf d b]V5' .

xfd|f] w/ftn eg]sf] >dhLjL, b'MvL, cGofodf lkl;Psf hgtf, hftLo, wfld{s, ;f“:s[lts, cfly{s e]befjsf] cg'e"lt u/]sf hgtfg} x'g\ . cyjf ljleGg ;d:ofdf em]lnPsf ;fdflhs pTkL8g, a]/f]huf/L, dlxnf, blnt, cflbjf;L, b'u{d If]qdf a:g] hg–;d'bfonufot ;dfhsf tNnf] txsf c;dfgtf / cGofodf k/]sf hgtf g} xfd|f cfwf/ x'g\ . pgLx¿ g} xfd|f] zlQmsf ;|f]t x'g\ . g]skf Pdfn]n] b]z ljsf;sf] s'/f, zflGt, nf]stGq / ;fdGtjfbsf] cGTo u/L ;fdflhs ¿kfGt/0fsf] s'/f p7fp“b} cfO/x]sf] 5 . To;sf nflu xfdL tL tNnf] txsf hgtfsf ;fy} ;Dk"0f{ b]zeQm, a'l4hLjLx¿, ;a} gful/s ;dfh, Joj;foLx¿ / of] b]znfO{ cufl8 a9fpg rfxg] ;Dk"0f{ ;+3, ;+:yf / JolQmx¿nfO{ s]Gb| ljGb'df /fv]/ cufl8 a9\g rfxg]x¿sf] k|ltlglwTj g]skf Pdfn]n] u5{ . ;a} lsl;dsf pu|jfbx¿;“u hf]lug'k5{ eGg] d]/f] dfGotf xf] . cflQg' / dflQg' x'“b}g eGg] h'g dfGotf af]s]/ xfdL cfPsf 5f}+, Tof] dfGotfaf6 xfdL ljrlnt x'g] 5}gf}+ . s'g} Pp6f 36gfn] g]skf Pdfn] kf6L{nfO{ ljrlnt u/fpg ;Sb}g\ .

xfdLn] xfd|f] /fhgLlts wf/ km]g'{kg]{ s'g} cfjZostf 5}g . hgtfsf] ax'bnLo hgjfbsf] ljrf/nfO{ xfdLn] @)$( ;fnaf6} lems]sf lyof}+ . Tof] wf/ g} g]kfnsf] sDo'lgi6 cfGbf]ngsf] / g]kfnL ;dfhsf] cfd"n kl/jt{gsf] ;xL ljrf/ xf] eGg] s'/fdf xfdLnfO{ k"0f{ ljZjf; 5 . ToxL ljrf/n] g} g]skf Pdfn]nfO{ nf]slk|otfsf] lzv/df k'¥ofPsf] klg xf] / gf} dlxgfsf] cjlwdf g]skf Pdfn]n] hgtfsf] x[bodf 8]/f hdfpg] clwsf/ kfPsf] xf] / hgtfsf] cj:yfsf] s]Gb| ag]sf] xf] .

–k|:t'tL cf/s] /f}lgof/-;xof]uL ;fdu|L /fhwfgL b}lgs_

ef/tLo cy{gLltn] cK7\of/f] kfb}{5

 ;'bz{g zdf{

ljZjdf x'g] /fhgLlts kl/jt{g, ljb|f]x, lju|x / cGt/b]zLo n8fO{ / cfly{s xf]8afhLsf] c;/ lgj{n cy{tGq / k/fl>t d'n'sx¿nfO{ tTsfn} k5{ . rLgsf] cfly{s pGgtL / To;nfO{ cg'z/0f ug]{ ef/tsf] s]Gb| ;/sf/sf] cfly{s /0fgLltsf] 7f8f] c;/ g]kfndf b]vf kg{ yfln;s]sf] 5 . ljb]zLx¿sf] Jofkfl/s xf]8afhLn] ljkGg / e"kl/j]li7t xfd|f] d'n'snfO{ clxn] h;/L clgolGqt ahf/n] uf“Hb}5, ef]ln o;sf] 7f8f] k|efj ;Qfwf/Lx¿dfly gknf{ eGg ;lsGg .

On]S6«f]lgs, On]lS6«s, ufd]{G6 / ljnfl;tfsf j:t'x¿sf] dfu ljZj ahf/df x/]s lbg a9\g] u5{ . b}lgs pkef]Uo j:t'x¿b]lv afx]s hgtfsf] Wofg o:t} j:t'x¿dfly k/]sf] b]lvG5 . ljZj ahf/sf] &) k|ltzt efu lrlgof“ pTkfbgn] cf]u6]sf] / To;sf] c;/ ef/tdf kg{ yfn]kl5 :yfgLo ef/tLo pBf]ux¿ w/f;foL ePsf lyP . g]kfn h:tf] ;fgf] d'n'sn] pTkfbg ug]{ jg:klt l3pn] ef/tLo ahf/df 5fk 5f8]kl5 g]kfnL l3p cfoft ug{ ef/tn] sf]6f nufof] . t/, rf]/af6f] eP/ l3p ef/t hfg 5f8]g . cGttM g]kfnL l3pnfO{ ef/tLo ahf/af6 x6fpg :jb]zL pBdLx¿nfO{ sRrf kbfy{ cfoftdf eG;f/ dx;'n z"Godf emfl/lbof] . o;af6 s] b]lvG5 eg] c;n /fli6«o Jofkfl/s gLlt ckgfpg b]zeQm lrgtgsf ;/sf/n] l5d]sL b]zsf] cy{tGqdf h:tf] ;'s} c;/ k/f];\ lgof{td'vL /0fgLlt clVtof/ u5{g\ . t/, g]kfnL zf;s / cy{ljb\x¿df o:tf] /fli6«o ;f]r slxNo} klg knfPsf] b]lvPg . To;}sf] kmn:j¿k cfh ljb]zL bfgn] af“r]sf] xfd|f] cy{tGq / cfoftd'vL ahf/sf] sf/0f ahf/ efp clgolGqt aGb} uO/x]sf] 5 . o;n] ;Qf /fhgLltnfO{ s'g} klg avt cf]em]ndf kfg{ ;Sg] k|ToIf cg'ej g]kfnL pkef]Qmfn] ug{ yfln;s]sf 5g\ .

ef/tsf] u7aGwg ;/sf/n] glhlsPsf] r'gfjnfO{ Wofg lbP/ cfTdlge{/ / lgof{t d'vL cy{gLltcl3 ;f/]sf] 5 . ef/tLo hgtf kf6L{n] c+lusf/ u/]sf] /fli6«otfsf] gf/f vf]:g' sf+u|]; -cfO{_ sf] nflu cfjZos eP/ xf]nf …pu| hgd'vLÚ b]lvg pm rfxG5 . a+unfb]z, e'6fg, g]kfn, DofGdf/ / >Ln+sf h:tf cfoftd'vL cy{tGq ePsf d'n'ssf] ahf/ / ;Qf Ps} k6s cfkm\gf] ks8df kfg{ s]Gb| ;/sf/ lqmofzLn b]lvG5 . rLglt/ 9Ns]sf] DofGdf/sf] h'Gtf ;/sf/nfO{ cfkm\gf] …u|LkÚ df kfg{ k|wfgdGqL dgdf]xg l;+x cfkm} ofªu'g uP, $) jif{blv /f]lsPsf] a+unfb]z;“usf] /]n ;]jf v'Nof] cflb h:tf 36gfn] ef/tLo s'l6n /0fgLlt blIf0f Pl;ofdf ca pu|¿kdf pbfpg] xf] ls eGg] efg kg{ yfln;s]sf] 5 . ltAatsf] ;jfndf o'/f]k]nL / klZrdf d'n'sx¿df :jfy{ ldn]sfn] /fi6« ;+3df a9\b} uPsf] k8ssf] sf/0f ef/t xf}l;Psf] x'g ;S5 .

g]kfnL ;Qfdf zt\k|ltzt k8s hdfp“b} cfPsf] ef/tn] xfn lgdf{0f pTkfbgsf ;fdu|Ldf klg ;Qfdfly em}+ Psflwsf/ agfpg vf]lh/x]sf] 5 . nf]stGqjfbLx¿n] …gof“ g]kfnÚ lgdf{0f cleofgsf] k|yd v'6\lsnf] plSngf;fy lgdf{0f ;fdu|L / ltgsf sRrf kbfy{df aGb]h nufpg'n] st} …gof“ g]kfnÚ cfkm\g} pTkfbgn] ag]sf] x]g{ ef/tn] rfx]sf] xf] ls eGg] /x:ok"0f{ cfZro{ hlGdG5 .

Pp6f uDeL/ cj:yf s] b]lvG5 eGg] /fi6«sf x/]s If]q / ;+nUg lhDd]jf/ sd{rf/L, gLltlgdf{tf, g]tf, pk–g]tf ;a}sf] Wofg …gof“ g]kfnÚ / ;Qfdf s]Gb|Lt 5 . clgolGqt ahf/ / cf]/f]nf] nfu]sf] cy{tGqk|lt s;}sf] klg Wofg k'u]sf] b]lvb}+g . /fhgLltn] Psf]xf]¥ofPsf] g]kfnL hgtfsf] dl:tisdfly lgs6 eljiod} kg{ ;Sg] ah|kftn] ;Qfdfly xnrn gNofpnf eGg ;lsGg . rLgsf] b]vfl;sLdf nfu]sf] ef/tLo cy{gLltsf] sf/0f g]kfnL hgtfn] s:tf] cK7\of/f] em]Ng' kg]{ xf] kl/0ffd gof“ ;/sf/;“u;“u} b]lvg]5 . hgtf ;+efljt kl/l:yltsf] ljZn]if0f ug]{ :t/df k'u]sf 5}gg\ .

g]kfnL pBf]u Joj;foLx¿sf] klg k|i6 /fli6«o b[li6sf]0f 5}g . Joj;foLx¿aLr lgjf{rg x'G5, Psn] lhT5, csf]{n] xf5{ . ljhosf] pGdfb ;lsG5 . t/ k|i6 Joj;foLs gLltcl3 ;f/]sf] cfh;Dd b]lvPsf] 5}g . cGo b]zdf pBf]u Joj;foLsf] gLltdf rNg ;/sf/ afWo x'G5 . g]kfndf rf“xL ;/sf/L gLlts} e/kg]{ k|rng Ho"“sfTo"“ 5 . xf], s]xL ljifodf k|i6 ;/sf/L gLlt rflxG5 . t/, Tof] /fi6« / /fli6«otfsf] ;jfndf dfq s]Gb|Lt ePsf] ljZjdf b]lvG5 . c?sf /fd|f s'/f cg'z/0f ug]{, g/fd|faf6 kf7 l;Sg] kl/kf6L g]kfnL Joj;foLdf k6Ss} b]lvPg . hgtfsf] r]tgf:t/ stftkm{ df]l8b}5 eg]/ cfh;Dd ;/sf/n] ;j]{If0f u/]sf] 5}g . ljb]zL cb'jf–n;'g vfP/ 6]lnlehg pBf]usf] ;kgf b]Vg] Joj;flox¿sf] lrGtgsf] sf/0f k/lge{/ Jofkf/ Joj;fo km:6fp“bf] qmddf 5 . o;df gof“ g]kfnsf kl/sNkgfsf/x¿ ;r]t x'g} k5{ . cfh cGt/f{li6«o pkef]Qmfsf] lglDt g]kfnnfO{ ef/tLo ahf/sf] c+zsf] ¿kdf agfpg ef/tLo ;/sf/ leqL ¿kdf nfu]sf] b]lvG5 . o;nfO{ xfdLn] a]n}df a'l4 k'¥ofPgf}+ eg] ef/tLo Jofkfl/s x:tIf]ksf] lzsf/ xfdL cfkm} aGg] 5f}+, aGb} uO/x]sf 5f}+ .

O/fgsf] c0f'c:qn] hGdfPsf] k|Zg

– k/j]h Osjfn rLdf

cGt/f{li6«o cf0fljs pmhf{ Ph]G;L -cfO{POP_ sf k|d'v df]xdDb cn af/fb]pn] Ps kN6 km]l/ eg]sf 5g\ ls cf0fljs c:q O/fgn] lgdf{0f ul//x]sf] 5 eGg] k|df0f km]nf k/]sf] 5}g . t;y{ cd]l/sL clwsf/Lx¿n] O/fgn] o'4sf] nflu k|dfjzfnL xltof/ / OGwgsf] ;+ro u/]sf] cf/f]kdf ;Totf 5}g . pgn] oL s'/f cd]l/sL Rofgn ;LPgPgnfO{ eg] . …olb O/fgn] cf0fljs c:qdf sfd ul//x]sf] eP klg ltgLx¿nfO{ jf:tljs xltof/ lgdf{0fsf] nflu cem} s]xL jif{ nfU5,Ú jf/fsn] eg] . ha cfO{POP k|d'v o;f] eGb} lyP O/fgrf“xL /fi6«sf] Wofg cf0fljs c:q lgdf{0fdf s]Gb|Lt ePsf] hgfp“b} lyof] . jf/fb]psf] egfO{ lsg klg ;xL lyof] eg] pgL O/fgnfO{ PSnf] kf/]/ wDSofpg] xf]Og, ;/n / ;kmn s'6gLlt rfxGy] . O/fg;“u s'6gLlts efiffn] jftf{ ug'{k5{ eGg] lgrf]8 lyof] . pgn] o;f] klg eg] olb cd]l/sLx¿ c? w]/} af]N5g\ eg] cfOPOP v';L eO{ cu|ufdL sbdsf] cfef/L /xg]5 .

s] xfdL O/fgn] lqmofzLn xltof/ sfo{qmdsf] ljsf; u/]sf] b]lv/x]sf 5f}+ < s] O/fgn] cf0fljs sRrf kbfy{ jf:tjd} kfO/x]sf] / xltof/ agfO{/x]sf] xfdLn] b]lv/x]sf 5f}+ < b'a} k|Zgsf pQ/ gsf/fTds cfpg]5g\ . lagf s'g} z+sf, ;txdf plAhPsf ;d:ofx¿sf] xn ug]{ cyf{t\ O/fgsf] cf0fljs ljifonfO{ lsgf/f nufpg] ;/n dfWod xf] jftf{ . olb cd]l/sL / O/fgL k|ltlglw d08nn] k|ToIf ;DaGw :yflkt u/]/ jftf{nfO{ cufn]sf] v08df cToGt /fd|f] kmn ldNg]5 . t/ dxfzlQm /fi6«sf] nflu O/fg;“u ;dfg :t/df jftf{ ug{ cd]l/sL rt'/ z}nL /fhL gx'g ;S5 . of] ;Totf klg dgg\ ug'{ k5{ ls O/fg klg zlQmzfnL /fi6« xf], p;nfO{ cfkm\gf] ljutsf] /fi6«sf] Oltxf;b]lv uf}/j 5 . O/fg s§/kGyLx¿sf] axsfpdf nfu]df ljZjd} 8/nfUbf] ljWj+z x'g] s'/f klg la;{g' x'“b}g .

O/fg;“u jftf{ k|lqmof ;'? ubf{ rLg / ?;nfO{ clgjfo{ ¿kdf ;fd]n ug}{k5{ . b'a} /fi6«sf] O/fg;“u 3lgi6 ;DaGw 5, h;n] ubf{ O/fgL cf0fljs ;d:of ;dfwfg ug{ dxTjk"0f{ ;xof]u ldNg ;Sg]5 . cd]l/sL cvaf/x¿ t slt;Dd n]V5g\ eg] O/fgsf] pmhf{ pTkfbg sfo{nfO{ u'kr'kd} rLgn] ;xof]u ul//x]sf] 5 . O/fgsf] cfjZosLo pmhf{nfO{ p7fpg s;}n] ;xof]u u5{ eg] Tof] låkIfLo /fi6«aLrsf] cflTdo ;xof]usf] s'/f eof] . c?n] lsg 6fpsf] b'vfpg] <

cfOPOPsf k|d'vn] O/fg;“u zlQmsf] bjfjåf/f xf]Og lglZrt dfkb08sf] cfwf/df s'6gLlts kxn g} cfjZos /x]sf] wf/0ff JoQm ul/;s]sf 5g\ . w]/} cd]l/sL g]tfx¿ wDsLnfO{ ;d:of xn ug]{ dfWod dfG5g\ . pgLx¿ Oh/fonsf] ;jfndf p;n] u/]sf cgflws[t x:tIf]knfO{ hfoh 7fG5g\ . uPsf] ;]K6]Da/df l;l/ofdfly Oh/fonn] u}/ Goflos bjfj l;h{gf u¥of] . cd]l/sf lsg df}g /x\of] < o:tf uDeL/ k|Zgx¿Nf] dWok"j{df :yfoL zflGtnfO{ vnan kfg]{ sf/0f p7fO /xG5g\ .

O/fg;“u cfkm\g} clwsf/x¿ 5g\, /fi6« ;+rfng / ljsf;sf] nflu zflGtk"0f{ dfWod ckgfP/ cfkm\gf] /fi6«leq ultljlwx¿ ;+rfng ug{ p;nfO{ ljlzi6 /fli6«o clwsf/ k|fKt 5 . t} klg p;n] ljZjsf g]tfx¿df cs:dft pAhg ;Sg] ;gsL kgnfO{ Vofn ug}{ k5{ .

k|efjsf/L dfWod t ToxL g} xf] jftf{– cfOPOPn] ?; / rLgsf] ;+nUgtfdf O/fgL cf0fljs ;d:of xn ug{ ;S5 . of] dxTjk"0f{ sbd x'g]5 / c;n k|ltkmn k|fKt x'g]5 . cd]l/sfn] rLg / ?;nfO{ O/fgL g]tfx¿nfO{ zflGtk"0f{ dfWodåf/f ;d:of xn ug{ e"ldsf v]lnlbg eGg ;S5 . o;nfO{ cGt/f{li6«o ;d'bfon] ;xif{ :jLsf/ u5{g\ . nuftf/sf] wDsLn] O/fgn] cfkm"nfO{ cGt/f{li6«o hutdf dfgdb{g u/]sf] 7fG5, h'g :jefljs} xf] . o;n] /fd|f] lgsf; lb+b}g .

cd]l/sf, Oh/fon / o'/f]k]nL /fi6«x¿n] ?; / rLgsf] dWo:ttfnfO{ lt/:sf/ u/]/ O/fgL cf0fljs ;d:of ;dfwfg ug{ ;Sg] 5}gg\ . O/fgsf] k|rlnt zf;gljlwnfO{ wfjf / wDsLsf] dfWodåf/f k"0f{ ef}ltsLs/0f ug]{ gfddf O/fgL hgtfsf] cf:yfdfly k|xf/ ug'{ klg /fd|f] x'“b}g . s'6gLlts kxn g} pQd dfWod xf]–O/fgL cf0fljs pmhf{sf] ;d:of xn ug]{ pkfosf] .

-n]vs O:nfdfjfb kf]ln;L l/;r{ OlG:6Ro'6;“u ;+nUg x'g'x'G5_

cfˆ gf dfu k"/f u/fpg cfkm}nfO{ r'gf}tL

u0f]z vqL

lj=;+=@)%@ ;fn df3 @! ut] ;+o'Qm hgdf]rf{ g]kfnsf tTsfnLg cWoIf 8f= afa'/fd e§/fO{n] g]t[Tj ug'{ ePsf] k|ltlglw d08n tTsfnLg u7aGwg ;/sf/sf k|wfgdGqL z]/axfb'/ b]pjfnfO{ oxf“ k|:t't 1fkg kq a'emfpg uPsf] lyof] . t/, l;+x/b/af/sf] d"n 9f]sfaf6} hgdf]rf{sf] k|ltlglw d08nnfO{ k|x/L an k|of]u u/L kmls{g afWo kfl/of] . /fli6«otf, hgtGq / hghLjLsf ;DalGw oxf“ pNn]lvt $) ;"qLo dfu k"/f gu/]sf] eGb} @)%@ ;fn kmfu'g ! ut]af6 g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_ n] hgo'4sf] gfddf z;:q ljb|f]x ;'? u¥of] . b; jif]{ hgo'4df em08} !% xhf/ g]kfnL hgtfsf 5f]/f5f]/Lsf] Hofg uof] . xhf/f}+ c+ue+u eP, xhf/f}+ 3/ hn], /fi6«sf] caf}{+ ?lkof“ Iflt eof], ljsf; lgdf{0fsf s}of}+ kl/of]hgfx¿ kl5 k/] / slt v]/ s'g kIfsf] uf]nL vfOg] xf], s'l6g], n'l6g] jf ckx/0fdf kg]{ xf] eGg] ;jfnn] hgtfnfO{ ;tfPsf] lyof] . oL ;a} 36gf log} $) ;"qLo dfu k"/f u/fpgsf] vflt/ ePsf lyP .

cfh g]kfnL /fhgLltn] sf]N6] km/]sf] 5 . ;Qf–zlQmsf] s'/f ug]{ xf], eg] lx+hf]sf] b]pjf ;/sf/ eGbf alnof] l:yltdf g]skf dfcf]jfbL k'u]sf] 5 . cGtl/d ;+ljwfgd} c9]; nfu]/ @)^# ;fnb]lv cfh;Dd /fli6«o dxTjsf w]/} lg0f{ox¿ u/fpg dfcf]jfbL ;kmn ePsf] 5 . p;n] cfkm\gf ;–;fgf bnLo dxTjsf ljifonfO{ klg ljz]if dxTj lbP/ k"/f u/]/} 5f8]sf] 5 . t/, pNn]lvt $) ;"qLo dfux¿ dWo] s'gnfO{ p;n] cfjZosLo 7fg]sf] b]lvof] <

hgo'4sfndf log} dfux¿ k"/f x'G5g\ eGg] cfzdf hLjgsf] kjf{x gu/L g]kfnL hgtfn] alnbfg u/] . cfhsf] dfcf]jfbL /j}of / /0fgLlt x]bf{ p;nfO{ zlQm cfh{gsf] lglDt ;xf/fsf] ¿kdf dfq oL dfux¿ cfjZos /x]sf] b]lvb}5 . dfcf]jfbLnfO{ oL cfjZosLo dfux¿k|lt rf;f] 5}g eg]/ hgtfn] 5f]8\g] 5}gg\ . ca lxhf] dfcf]jfbLn] cl3 ;f/]sf oL dfux¿ hgtfn] dfcf]jfbL;fd' cl3;f/]sf 5g\ . hgtfsf oL dfux¿ dfcf]jfbLn] k"/f ug}{ k5{ . olb k"/f ug{ ;Qm}g eg] lxhf]sf] b]pjfsf] u7aGwg ;/sf/eGbf dfcf]jfbL lgsDdf 7xl/g]5 .

cfh AFfWo eP/ g]kfnL hgtfn] oL $) ;"qLo dfux¿ cl3 ;f/]sf 5g\ . lxhf] 1fkgkqdf ;lDdlnt $) ;"qLo dfux¿df ! g+= b]lv ( g+= ;Dd /fli6«otf;“u ;DalGwt 5g\ . cfh ltg} dfu dfcf]jfbLn] k"/f ug}{k5{ eg]/ hgtf af6f] x]l//x]sf 5g\ .

clxn] xhf/f}sf] ;+Vofdf g]kfne/L jfO{;LPn kl/rflnt 5g\ eg]/ dfcf]jfbL uf}/j ul//x]sf] 5 . s] p;n] v'nf ;Ldf lgoGq0f ug{ ;Qm}g < hgtfaf6 cg]sf}+ sfo{qmd eGb} rGbf / s/ p7fpg] dfcf]jfbLsf jfO{;LPnnfO{ a'“bf g+= # sf] dfu k"/f u/fpg ;Ldfgf lgoGq0f ug{ v6fOg' k5{ . ef/tLo g+= sf uf8L df]hd:tLsf] lglDt cfkm\gf]nflu k|of]u ug]{ xf]Og cGt/f{li6«o lgod sfg'gsf] Vofn ub}{ / /fli6«o gLlt–lgoddf /xL k"0f{¿kdf lgoGq0f ug'{k5{ .

hgtfsf] dfusf] a'“bf g+= % nfO{ lgoGq0f ug{ dfcf]jfbLsf] lglDt c;lhnf] 5}g . HofdL–s'NnLb]lv lghLIf]qdf sfo{/t ;Dk"0f{ ljb]zLnfO{ wkfpg dfcf]jfbLn] jfO{;LPn k|of]u ug'{ k¥of] . cg'dlt lagf sfd ug]{ ljb]zL gful/s;“u dfl;s /sd p7fP/ kf6L{df bflvnf u/L a]/f]huf/ g]kfnL o'jf zlQmsf] uf“; vf]:g] xf]Og ljb]zLsf] sfdsf] :yfgdf a]/f]huf/ g]kfnLnfO{ a;fNg' k¥of] . bnx¿aLr /fli6«o ;xdlt sfod u/]/ …js{ k/dL6Ú nfu" ul/g' k¥of] . ljb]zLx¿nfO{ gful/stf lbg] ljifodf bnLo ;xdlt sfod x'G5 eg] a]/f]huf/ g]kfnLnfO{ /f]huf/ lbg] ljifodf lsg x'“b}g < o;df dfcf]jfbL k|i6 x'g'k¥of] . /fli6«otf ;DalGw oL dfux¿ lx+hf] s] sf] / s;sf] nflu p7fOof] / cfh dfcf]jfbL gLlt pNn]lvt dfux¿ ljk/Lt lsg uO/x]sf] 5 < g]kfnL hgtfnfO{ hjfkm lbg'k¥of] .

g+= ( cGtu{t PghLcf]÷cfOPghLcf]sf] gfp“df ljb]zL rnv]n emg\–emg\ a9]/ uPsf] 5 . k|To]s lxdfnL lhNnfdf ef/tLo u'Ktr/ ;+:yf …/Ú / cd]l/sL u'Ktr/ ;+:yf ;LcfO{Psf ultljlwx¿ Pglhcf] dfkm{t v'n]cfd eO/x]sf 5g\ . åGåaf6 dfcf]jfbL zflGtdf ¿kfGtl/t ePkl5 ljb]zL bfgfkfgLaf6 rNg] PghLcf]sf] ;+Vof c? a9]/ uPsf] 5 . l5d]sL ldq /fi6« rLg lj?4sf ultljlwx¿ /fhwfgLdf PghLcf]x¿n] g} v'n]cfd ¿kdf rnfO{ /x]sf 5g\ . dfgjclwsf/jfbLsf] gfp“df ljb]zL bnfnx¿ g]kfndf ;lqmo eO{ ldq/fi6«aLrsf c;n ;DaGwnfO{ wldNofpg] k|of; ul//x]sf 5g\ . hftLo / wfld{s ;b\efj e8\sfpg pgLx¿ g} nflu/x]sf 5g\ . o:tf] ;fdflhs lju|xsf] sfd t'?Gt dfcf]jfbLn] /f]Sg' k¥of] / cgfjZos PghLcf]sf] btf{ vf/]h u/L gof“ btf{ k|lqmof /fi6« / ;dfhsf] dfu cg';f/ dfq ug'{ k¥of] .

dfu g+=@) nfO{ k'glj{rf/ ul/g'k5{ . /fli6«o tyf cGt/f{+li6«o cj:yf / /fi6«sf] ;fdflhs j:t'l:yltsf] Vofn} gu/L k|rf/ / bnLo nf]esf cfwf/df ul/g] /fhgLlts lg0f{ox¿ dfcf]jfbLn] lkmtf{ lng' plrt x'g] b]lvG5 . @# g+= dfunfO{ x'ax' nfu" ul/g'k5{ . ;+rf/ dfWodsf c;n l6Kk0fLnfO{ c:jLsf/ u/L ;+rf/nfO{ bnLo :jfy{sf] cf“vfn] x]g]{ dfcf]jfbL b[li6sf]0f k"0f{ ¿kdf ablng'k5{ . dfu g+= @% df pNn]lvt If]qLo :jfoQtf ;DalGw ljifonfO{ j}1flgs 9+uaf6 k'gAof{Vof ul/g'k5{ . /fi6« ljv08gsf] e|'0f /f]Kg] t/fO{ :jfoQtfsf] ;Demf}tf, h'g dfcf]jfbL ;lDdlnt ;/sf/n] dw];L g]tfx¿;“u u/]sf] lyof], Tof] k'/} kl/dflh{t ul/g'k5{ . /fi6«sf ;Dk"0f{ lgsfodf hftLo ;dfof]hgsf] kIfnfO{ nfu" ug{ ;lsG5 jf ;lsb}g, nfu" u/]kl5sf] /fli6«o ?j¿k s:tf] x'G5, /fi6«nfO{ eljiodf s:tf] cj:yfdf ¿kfGt/0f u5{ eGg] g;f]rL, cWoog gu/L sbd rflng' x'Gg . oxf“ pNn]lvt hgtfsf dfu k"/f ug{ dfcf]jfbLn] ;j{k|yd gful/stf ljw]os vf/]h u/L ljb]zLnfO{ ljt/0f ul/Psf gful/stf /2 ug'{ kg]{5 . olb dfcf]jfbLn] #) nfv ljb]zLnfO{ lbPsf] gful/stf /2 ub}{g eg] hgtfn] oL $) ;"qLo dfu k"/f u/fpg lgz:q, ;z:q jf h'g;'s} 9+un] cfGbf]ng ug{ ;Sg]5g\ .

b]pjf ;/sf/;“u log} dfux¿ /fv]/ ;z:q cfGbf]ngdf nfu]sf dfcf]jfbLnfO{ g]kfnL hgtfn] ;fy lbP, /ut, kl;gf / cf“z' aufP . cfh cfkm\g} dfuk|lt dfcf]jfbL ljrlnt x'G5 ls eGg] 8/ hgtfnfO{ 5 . olb pNn]lvt dfuaf6 dfcf]jfbL ljrlnt ePdf hgtfsf] gh/af6 pm ;w}sf] nflu 6fl9g' kg]{ 5 .

tTsfnLg ‘;+o'Qm hgdf]rf{ g]kfn’ sf rfnL; ;"qLo dfux¿

;+hdf]sf] s]Gb|Lo k|ltlglwd08nn] tTsfnLg ;+o'Qm ;/sf/sf k|wfgdGqL z]/axfb'/ b]pjfnfO{ e]6]/ k|:t't ul/sf dfux¿–

>L ;DdfggLo k|wfgdGqLHo", @)%@ df3 @! ut]

k|wfgdGqLsf] sfof{no, l;+xb/af/, sf7df8f}+

ljifo–1fkgkq .

dxf]bo,

@)$^ ;fndf hgcfGbf]ngsf] kl/0ffd:j¿k lg/+s'z /fhtGqfTds lgb{nLo k+rfotL Joj:yfsf] cGTo eP/ /fhtGqfTds ;+;bLo ax'bnLo Joj:yfsf] :yfkgf ePsf] ^ jif{ k"/f x'“b}5 . o; aLrdf lq–kIfLo cGtl/d ;/sf/, g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] Psdgf ;/sf/, Pdfn]sf] cNkdtsf] ;/sf/ / xfn sf+u|];, /fk|kf, ;b\efjgf u7aGwg ;/sf/n] /fHo;Qfsf] ;+rfng ul/;s]sf 5g\ . k/Gt', b]z / hgtfsf] l:ylt p“ef] nfUg' ;§f lbgx'“ p“wf] nfUb} uPsf] s'/fsf] k'li6 g]kfn ;+;f/sf] bf];|f] ;aeGbf u/La b]zdf em/]sf], lg/k]If u/LaLsf] /]vfd'lg /x]sf hg;+Vofsf] cg'dft &! k|ltzt k'u]sf], k"0f{ a]/f]huf/x¿sf] ;+Vof !) k|ltzt eGbf a9L / cw{ tyf 5b\d a]/fhuf/Lx¿sf] ;+Vof ^) k|ltzt eGbf a9L k'u]sf], ljb]zL C0f / Jofkf/ 3f6f k|ltjif{ r'lnb} uP/ b]z 6f6 kN6g] l:yltdf k'u]sf], b]zleq, ljb]zLx¿ / vf;u/L ef/tLo lj:tf/jfbLx¿sf] cfly{s / ;f+:s[lts cltqmd0f lbgx'“ a9\b} uPsf], wgL / u/La tyf zx/ / ufp“aLrsf] kmf6f] emg\ emg\ km/flsnf] x'“b} uPsf] cflbaf6 x'G5 . csf]{lt/ o; aLrdf s'g} g s'g} ¿kn] ;/sf/df k'u]sf ;+;bLo kf6L{x¿ b]z / hgtfsf] lxtk|lt ;dlk{t /xg'sf] ;§f ljb]zL ;fd|fHojfbL tyf lj:tf/jfbL dflnsx¿sf] cflzjf{b k|fKt u/]/ s';L{df l6ls/xg] k|of;df g} lgln{Kt /x]sf] s'/f pgLx¿ ;a}n] ;fd|fHojfbLx¿n] cfkm\gf] :jfy{ l;4 ug{ tof/ u/]sf] slyt lghLs/0f / pbf/Ls/0fsf] cfly{s gLlt cf“vf lrDn]/ :jLsf/ u/]sf] / xfn} cfP/ ef/tLo lj:tf/jfbnfO{ g]kfnsf] hn;Dkbfsf] Psflwsf/ ;'Dkg slyt …/fli6«o ;xdltÚ sfod u/]sf]af6 k'li6 x'G5 . o;} qmddf ;+o'Qm hgdf]rf{ g]kfnn] @)$* r}q @$ ut]b]lv slxn] PSn} / slxn] cGo kIfx¿;“u ;+o'Qm eP/ /fli6«otf, hgtGq / hghLljsf;“u ;DalGwt tfTsfnLg dfux¿ k"/f u/fpg ljleGg k|sf/sf ;+3if{x¿ ub}{ cfPsf] 5 . t/ ljleGg ;dodf ag]sf ;/sf/n] tL dfux¿ k"/f ug'{sf] ;§f pN6} cfGbf]ngsf/Lx¿dfly eLif0f bdg ug]{ / ;of}+ hgfsf] Hofg lng] sfd ub}{ cfP, h;sf] ;aeGbf gf+uf] ¿k s]xL dlxgf klxn] /f]Nkfdf ePsf] ;z:q k|x/L ck/]zgdf b]vfk¥of] . o;} ;Gbe{df sltko xfdLn] klxn]b]lv p7fp“b} cfPsf / sltko tfTsfnLg ;Gbe{df cTofjZos x'g uPsf /fli6«otf, hgtGq / hghLljsf;“u ;DalGwt dfux¿ jt{dfg u7aGwg ;/sf/ ;dIf k'gM PskN6 lgDg adf]lhd k|:t't u/]sf 5f}+ .

xfd|f dfux¿

-s_ /fli6«otf;Fu ;DalGwt dfux¿

!= ;g\ !(%) sf] g]kfn ef/t ;lGw nufotsf ;Dk"0f{ c;dfg ;lGw, ;Demf}tfx¿ vf/]h ul/g'k5{ .

@= /fi6«3ftL 6gsk'/ ;Demf}tfnfO{ 9fs5f]k ug{ / g]kfnsf] ;Dk"0f{ hg;Dkbfdfly ef/tLo lj:tf/jfbnfO{ Psflwsf/ ;'Dkg @)%@ df3 !% ut] g]kfn / ef/t ;/sf/aLr ;DkGg slyt PsLs[t dxfsfnL ;lGw cem} a9L /fi6«3ftL / bL3{sfnLg b[li6sf]0fn] a9L vt/gfs ePsf]n] pQm ;lGw tTsfn vf/]h ul/g' k5{ .

#= g]kfn ef/t v'Nnf ;Ldfgf lgolGqt / Jojl:yt ul/g'k5{ . g]kfnleq ef/tLo gDa/ Kn]6sf uf8Lx¿ rnfpg tTsfn /f]s nufpg'k5{ .

$= uf]/vf etL{ s]Gb| /2 ul/g'k5{ / g]kfnLx¿nfO{ :jb]zleq} ;Ddfghgs /f]huf/Lsf] Joj:yf ul/g'k5{ .

%= g]kfnleq ljljw If]qdf sfdsf] lglDt :jb]zL sfdbfx¿nfO{ g} k|>o lbOg'k5{ / ljz]if cj:yfdf ljb]zL sfdbf/x¿nfO{ sfddf nufpg'kbf{ …js{ k/dL6Ú k|yf nfu" ul/g'k5{ .

^= g]kfnsf] pBf]uwGbf, Aofkf/ / ljQLo If]qdf ljb]zL Psflwsf/ k'“hLsf] cflwkTo cGTo ul/g'k5{ .

&= cfTdlge{/ /fli6«o cy{tGqsf] ljsf; x'g] u/L eG;f/ gLlt to / nfu" ul/g' k5{ .

*= ;fd|fHojfbL tyf lj:tf/jfbL ;f+:s[lts k|b"if0f / cltqmd0fsf] cGTo ul/g'k5{ . b]zleq 5f8f lxGbL l;g]df, lel8of] / kqklqsfx¿sf] cfoft / ljt/0fdf t'?Gt /f]s nufOg'k5{ .

(= Pg=hL=cf]=÷cfO=Pg=hL=cf]=cflbsf] gfp“df b]zleq ;fd|fHojfbL÷lj:tf/jfbL 3';k}7sf] cGTo ul/g'k5{ .

-v_ hgtGq;“u ;DalGwt dfux¿

!)= hgu0ftGqfTds Joj:yf :yfkgfsf] lglDt r'lgPsf hgtfsf k|ltlglwx¿åf/f gof“ ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f ul/g'k5{ .

!!= /fhf / /fhkl/jf/sf ;a} ljz]ifflwsf/ cGTo ul/g'k5{ .

!@= ;]gf, k|x/L, k|zf;g k"0f{ ¿kn] hgtfsf] lgoGq0fdf x'g'k5{ .

!#= ;'/Iff P]gnufotsf ;a} bdgsf/L P]gx¿ vf/]h ul/g'k5{ .

!$= /fhgLlts k|ltzf]wsf sf/0fn] em'§f d'2fdf km;fOPsf ?s'd, /f]Nkf, hfh/sf]6, uf]/vf, sfe|], l;Gw'kfNrf]s, l;Gw'nL, wg'iff, /fd]5fk nufotsf lhNnfx¿sf ;Dk"0f{ aGbLx¿ tTsfn l/xf ul/g'k5{ / ;a} e'm§f d'2fx¿ vf/]h ul/g'k5{ .

!%= lhNnf lhNnfdf eO/x]sf ;z:q k|x/L ck|]zg, bdg / /fHo cft+s t'?Gt aGb ul/g'k5{ .

!^= ljleGg ;dodf k'ln; lx/f;taf6 a]kQf kfl/Psf lbnLk rf}w/L, e'jg yfkf du/, k|efs/ ;'j]bL nufotsf JolQmx¿sf] af/]df lgikIf 5fglag u/L ck/fwLx¿nfO{ s8f sf/afxL ul/g'k5{ / kLl8t kl/jf/nfO{ plrt Ifltk"lt{ k|bfg ul/g'k5{ .

!&= hgcfGbf]ngsf] qmddf dfl/Psfx¿nfO{ zxLb 3f]if0ff ul/g'k5{, zxLbsf kl/jf/ tyf 3fOt] / ckf+ux¿nfO{ plrt Ifltk"lt{ lbOg'k5{ / xTof/fx¿dfly s8f sf/afxL ul/g'k5{ .

!*= g]kfnnfO{ wd{ lg/k]If /fHo 3f]lift ul/g'k5{ .

!(= dlxnfx¿dflysf] lkt[;QfTds zf]if0fsf] cGTo ul/g'k5{ . 5f]/LnfO{ 5f]/f;/x k}t[s ;DklQdfly ;dfg clwsf/ lbg'k5{ .

@)= ;a}vfn] hftLo zf]if0f / pTkL8gsf] cGTo ul/g'k5{ . hghfltx¿sf] afx'No ePsf If]qx¿df hftLo :jfoQ zf;gsf] Joj:yf ul/g'k5{ .

@!= blntx¿dfly e]befj cGTo ul/g'k5{ . 5'jf5't k|yf k"0f{¿kn] aGb ul/g'k5{ .

@@= ;a} efiff, efifLx¿nfO{ ;dfg c;/ / ;'ljwf lbOg'k5{ . pRr dfWolds tx;Dd dft[efiffdf lzIff k|fKt ug]{ Joj:yf ldnfpg'k5{ .

@#= jfs\ tyf k|sfzg :jtGqtfsf] k"0f{ Uof/]G6L x'g'k5{ . ;/sf/L ;+rf/ dfWodx¿ k"0f{ ¿kn] :jfoQ x'g'k5{ .

@$= a'l4hLjL, ;flxTosf/, snfsf/ / ;f+:s[lts sdL{x¿sf] k|fl1s :jtGqtfsf] Uof/]G6L ul/g'k5{ .

@%= kxf8 / t/fO{sf] If]qL e]befjsf] cGTo ul/g'k5{, lk5l8Psf Onfsfx¿nfO{ If]qLo :jfoQtf k|bfg ul/g'k5{ . ufp“ / zx/aLr ;Gt'ng sfod ul/g'k5{ .

@^= :yfgLo lgsfox¿nfO{ clwsf/ / ;fwg ;DkGg agfOg' k5{ .

-u_ hghLljsfsf] k|Zg;“u ;DalGwt dfux¿

@&= hldg hf]Tg]sf] x'g'k5{ . ;fdGtx¿sf] hldg hkmt u/]/ e"ldxLg tyf ;'s'Daf;Lx¿df ljt/0f ul/g'k5{ .

@*= bnfn tyf gf]s/zfxL k"“hLkltx¿sf] ;DklQ hkmt u/L /fli6«os/0f ul/g'k5{ .

@(= ;a}nfO{ /f]huf/Lsf] Uof/]G6L ul/g'k5{ . /f]huf/L gkfp~h]n a]/f]huf/ eQfsf] Joj:yf ul/g'k5{ .

#)= pBf]u, s[lifnufotsf ;a} If]qdf sfd ug]{ dhb'/x¿sf] Go"gtd Hofnf lgwf{/0f u/L To;nfO{ s8fOsf;fy nfu" ug]{ Joj:yf ul/g'k5{ .

#!= ;'s'Daf;Lx¿nfO{ a;f]af;sf] plrt Joj:yf ul/g'k5{ . j}slNks a;f]af;sf] Joj:yf gu/L ;'s'Daf;Lx¿nfO{ p7Laf; ug]{ sfd t'?Gt aGb ul/g'k5{ .

#@= ul/a ls;fgx¿nfO{ k"0f{¿kn] C0f d'Qm ul/g'k5{ . s[lif ljsf; a}+saf6 ;fgf ls;fgx¿n] lnPsf] C0f ldgfxf ul/g'k5{ . ;fgf pBf]uLx¿nfO{ ;d'lrt shf{sf] Joj:yf ul/g'k5{ .

##= dn, aLpm ;:tf] / ;'ne x'g'k5{ . ls;fgx¿nfO{ pTkfbgsf] plrt d"No / ahf/sf] Joj:yf ul/g'k5{ .

#$= af9L kLl8t / ;'Vvfu|:t If]qx¿df plrt /fxtsf] Joj:yf ul/g'k5{ .

#%= ;a}nfO{ lgMz'Ns / j}1flgs :jf:Yo ;]jf / lzIffsf] Joj:yf ul/g'k5{ . lzIff If]qdf JofKt Jofkf/Ls/0fsf] cGTo ul/g'k5{ .

#^= dx+uL lgoGq0f ul/g'k5{ . dx+uLsf] cg'kftdf Hofnf a[l4 ul/g'k5{ . b}lgs pef]usf j:t'x¿ ;:tf] / ;'ne tl/sfn] cfk"lt{ ug]{ Joj:yf ul/g'k5{ .

#&= ufp“ufp“df vfg]kfgL, af6f]3f6f] / lah'nLsf] Joj:yf ul/g'k5{ .

#*= s'6L/ tyf ;fgf pBf]ux¿nfO{ ljz]if ;x'lnot / ;+/If0f lbOg'k5{ .

#(= e|i6frf/, sfnf]ahf/L, t:s/L, 3';vf]/L, sldzgtGq cGTo ul/g'k5{ .

$)= cgfy, ckf+u, a[4 / afn–aflnsfx¿sf] plrt ;+/If0fsf] Joj:yf ul/g' k5{ .

g]kfnL /fi6« / hgtfsf] hLjg;“u cTofjZos ¿kn] hf]l8Psf pk/f]Qm dfux¿ oyfzL3| k"/f ug]{tkm{ kxn ul/of];\ eGg] jt{dfg u7aGwg ;/sf/;dIf xfd|f] xflb{s cfu|x 5 . cfufdL @)%@ kmfu'g % ut];Dd ;/sf/sf] tkm{af6 o;af/] s'g} ;sf/fTds kxn gePdf xfdL ljBdfg /fHo;Qfsf] lj/f]wdf ;zQm ;+3if{sf] af6f]df pqg afWo x'g'kg]{ hfgsf/L klg u/fpg rfxG5f}+ . wGojfb .

8f=afa'/fd e§/fO{

cWoIf, s]Gb|Lo ;ldlt, ;+o'Qm hgdf]rf{, g]kfn

lsg s;}sf] r]t v'Nb}g <

ca aaf{bLsf] ldlt tf]lsg dfq af“sL 5

 ah| s]=;L=

…3/leq pAh]sf lttf–ld7f 5nkmnx¿n] emu8fsf] ¿k wf/0f u/] klg 3/} leq ;lN6G5g\, olb ;a} hgfn] hGd 3/k|lt cfkm\gf] bfloTj 5 eGg] a'em]sf 5g\ eg] . t/ k/rlqmsf] jxsfpdf nfu]/ 3/df emu8fsf] aLpm /f]lkof] eg] Tof] 3/ etfe'ª\u x'G5 / emu8f klg hf/L g} /xG5 Ú–rf0fSon] eg]sf 5g\ . of] sygnfO{ g]kfnsf] jt{dfg cj:yf;+u bf“Hbf 7\ofSs} ldNg vf]H5 .

…dkf“OTjjfbL JolQm hlt;'s} ljåfg eP klg p;n] JolQmut :jfy{sf] nflu cfkm\gf] ljåtf lnnfddf /fVbf] /x]5,Ú–6«f6:sLn] ;}4flGts dte]b ePsf] eGb} cd]l/sfdf z/0f lng k'u]kl5 :6flngn] eg]sf lyP .

…k/fO{kf]lift /fhgLlts bn / To;sf] g]t[Tjn] /fli6«o :jfledfg r6Ss} TofUg ;S5 t/, k|ltåGåLn] u/]sf] ckdfg yf]/} klg ;xb}g . p;n] cfkm\gf] tfls{s k/fhonfO{ g} ckdfg 7fG5,Ú lhDafa]sf jt{dfg /fi6«klt /f]j6{ d'ufa]n] eg]sf 5g\ . a]nfotL pklgj]zaf6 d'Qmkf/L lhDafa]sf] ;Qfdf ;g\ !(*) Psnf}6L ¿kdf /lx/x]sf pgLdfly cfh eofgs cfly{s ;+s6sf] af]em ylkPsf] 5 .

36gfk|b pNn]lvt egfOx¿ g]kfnsf] ;Gbe{df ldn]sf 5g\ . cWo]tfx¿nfO{ klg oxf“ s] s] eO/fv]sf] 5 / s] x'g uO/x]sf] 5 eGg] yfxf 5 . gf/fo0flx6Laf6 /fhf lg:sgf;fy ef/tLo dbf/Ln] ahfpg] 8d?sf] tfndf gfRgsf] nflu 7fp“sf] aGbf]a:t ul/b}+ u/]sf] klg yfxf 5 . kbf{ k5fl8sf csf{y/Lx¿nfO{ slZd/ / l;lSsdn] :jflwgtf u'dfPsf 36gfx¿sf af/]df klg yfxf 5 . clg w]/} eGbf w]/} lzlIft g]kfnLx¿nfO{ yfxf 5, ;g\ !(%) sf] ;lGw, sf];L–u08sL ;Demf}tf, 6gsk'/ ;lGw, dxfsfnL ;lGw, ;Ldf cltqmd0f / ev{/} nf]stGqjfbL ;/sf/n] u/]sf c?0f, ;]tL, s0ff{nL / a'9Lu08sL ljB't kl/of]hgfsf ;Demf}tfx¿ . dw];Lx¿;+u u/]sf] :jfoQ t/fO{sf] ;Demf}tfsf af/]df klg yfxf x'g' kg]{ xf] . olt yfxf x'g]nfO{ of] klg yfxf x'g' k5{–@)#)–#@ ;fnsf] vDkfsf08 / ef/tLo u'Ktr/ ;+:yf …/Ún] dRrfPsf] b/jf/ xTofsf08 .

clwsf+; /fhgLlts bnsf pkNnf] :t/sf g]tfx¿nfO{ klg yfxf x'g' kg]{ xf]–h'g lbg lgd{n lgjf;df /fhf 1fg]Gb| v'Drg' kg]{ 5 l;lSsdLs/0f pT;s{df k'lu;s]sf] x'g]5 . t} klg g]kfn eGg] b]z 5 x} eg]/ hgtfsf] cf“vfdf 5f/f]xfNg g]tfx¿ ;Ifd x'g]5g\ . s+uf] / ;f]dflnofsf] oyfy{ a'em\g sf7df8f}+sf] v'nfd~r gf3]/ st} hfg' kb}{g .

…dgd'6fj ePsf] hGd 3/sf] ;b:onfO{ vf]/df y'g]/ k'Zt]gL j}dgZotf /x]sf] l5d]sLsf] z]vL emf5'{ / p;sf] zlQmnfO{ ;lhn} dfy u5'{ eGg] cfTd/ltsf] efjgfnfO{ h;n] hLjgdf nfu" ug{ vf]H5 p;n] hGd 3/;lxt cfkm"nfO{ klg Wj:t kf5{,Ú hd{gLsf k|Voft tfgfzfx cf]6f]jfg la:dfs{n] eg]sf 5g\ . dfcf] T;] t'ªn] tTsflng ;fd|fHojfbL zlQm /fi6« hfkfgsf] lj?4 n8\g la:dfs{sf] /fhgLlts bz{gnfO{ klg k|of]u u/]sf lyP . ;g\ !*^@ k|lzofsf] k|wfgdGqL ag]kl5 la:dfs{n] eg]sf lyP–…efif0f / ax'dtåf/f ul/aLsf] ;d:of xn x'b}+g kmnfd -cf}hf/_ / To;sf] k|of]u ug]{ ljlw rflxG5 .

cfh b]z lhDafa]sf] xfntdf k'Ug} nfu]sf] 5 . af]l:gof xh{uf]legfsf] lgotL bf]xfl/g vfHb} 5 . vd]/?hn] sdaf]l8ofsf] ;Qfdf a;]/ d~rg u/]sf] gf6s oxf“ bf]xfl/g ;S5 eg]/ klZrdfx¿n] k|tIo x:tIf]ksf/L gLlt cjnDjg ub}{gg\ eg]/ s;n] eGg ;S5 < oxf“ s;n] s] lbg / lng af“sL 5 / < lbg]n] lnb} lbPsf] 5 / lng]n] lb+b} lnPsf] 5 . oxf“ kfpg] hltn] vf]h]sf] ;a} rLh kfPsf 5g\ . nf]stGq cfPkl5 clxn];Dd ef/tn] lbPsf] @) cj{ ¿k}of“ g]kfnn] lnof] abnfdf #) nfv ef/tLonfO{ gful/stf lbof] . ;ft bnnfO{ vf;v'; kf/]/ ldnfOlb+bf t emg\ v';L eP/ g]kfnn] c?0f, ;]tL, a'9Lu08sL / s0ff{nLdfly /hf“O ug]{ clwsf/ g} lbof] . o'/f]k]nL / klZrdfx¿n] nf]stGqsf] gfp“df uhan] awfOx¿ lbP . /fi6«;+3 dfkm{t\ ;Nnfxlbg] ;Nnfxsf/ lbP . To;sf] abnfdf g]kfnn] o'/f]k]nL / klZrdfx¿sf] lk|o ef]hg ufO{sf] df;' vfg kfpg] 5'6 lbof] . pgLx¿n] g]kfnaf6 cfh;Dd kfpg g;s]sf] rLgdfly k|xf/ ug{] pko'{Qm ynf] kfP . pgLx¿sf] dfu adf]lhd 5 xhf/hlt ltAatLx¿n] g]kfnsf] gful/stf kfP . b'O{ xhf/ cd]l/sL ;]gfn] cg]sf}+ e]if wf/0f u/L g]kfndf a;]/ rLglj?4 cfkm"v';L ultljlw ;~rfng ug{ kfpg] eP . n]gb]g a/fa/L h:tf] g} eof] . ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rg h:tf] P]ltxfl;s kj{ w'dwfdn] dgfPsf]df pgLx¿n] k|km'Nn ePsf] ;Gb]; lbP . cj n]gb]gsf] s'/f s]kf] af“sL /x\of] / <

ef/t, o'/f]k]nL / klZrdf /fi6«x¿n] lng / g]kfnn] lbg cem} s]xL s'/fx¿ klg /x]5g\ . dfly pNn]v ul/Psf rf0fSo, :6flng / d'ufa]sf] lgisif{;+u d]n vfg] g]kfnL g]tfx¿nfO{ gf/fo0flx6Lsf] ;f“rf] rflxPsf] 5 . Tof] ;f“rf] olb ef/tn] /fhf;+u vf];]/ g]tfsf] xftdf s]xL lbgsf] nflu lbPdf rf“hf]kf“hf] ldnfP/ l;+u} g]kfndfly /fhug]{ clwsf/ p;n] kfpg] 5 . To;df klZrdf / o'/f]k]nLx¿sf] klg cfwflx:;f clwsf/ x'g]5 . of] clGtd ;f}bfjfhLdf eg] g]kfnL hgtfn] ;ayf]s u'dfpg]5g\ . oL ;Dk"0f{ s'/f / v]nx¿ hfGbf–hfGb} klg g]kfnsf] ;+rf/ If]q, jf}lås ju{, gful/s ;dfh df}g 5 . logLx¿sf] cufl8 …slytÚ zAb cj lsg ghf]8\g] <

s] ;Lldt :jfy{sf] vflt/ /fli6«o :jfledfg g]tfx¿n] TofUg} kg]{ < ;Qfsf] ;ldk k'u]kl5 cltqmd0fsf/L ef/tsf] ;fd' em'Sg} kg]{ < /, p;n] dfu]sf x/rLh / rfx]sf] s'/f k'/f ul/lbg} kg]{ < b]zelQmsf] vf]n cf]8]sf logLx¿ lsg So'jf, pQ/ sf]l/of, O/fg h:tf d'n'ssf g]tfx¿sf] b]zelQmk"0f{ c8fgb]lv cglj1 5g\ < s] xfd|f g]tfx¿n] /fi6«jfbL c8fg /fVbf oL d'n'ssf] hlQsf] cGt/f{li6«o gfsfaGbLsf] ;fdgf ug'{k5{ / < kb}{g . cj x:tIf]ksf/L ljb]zL zlQmsf] ;fd' uf}/jdo Oltxf; af]s]sf] g]kfn /fi6«nfO{ ls:tLdf ;hfP/ ;'Dkg] lbgsf] 3f]if0ff x'g dfq af“sL 5 . c? ljlwx¿ wdfwd k'/fug]{ sfddf bnsf g]tfx¿ lbg/ft vl6/x]sf 5g\ .

b]z, sfn / kl/l:yltsf] d"NofÍg ug{ g;Sg]x¿, cltqmd0fsf/L zlQmnfO{ l/emfpg dl/xQ] ug]{x¿ / hgtfnfO{ xfjfsf] dxnsf] sfNklgs jf;:yndf k'¥ofpg]x¿nfO{ gf/fo0flx6L gfp“sf] Ps e"ta+unf s] s] g hflt eg]h:tf] ePsf] 5 . pgLx¿nfO{ ltgsf g]tfx¿n] s:tf] vfnsf] …/fi6«jfbL 6lgsÚ v'jfPsf x'g\ s'GgL < ;fpy Anssf] k|ToIf x:tIf]k eGbf d[t ;/xsf] gf/fo0flx6Lsf] dgf]ut x:tIf]kn] lsg pgLx¿nfO{ ;tfO/x]sf] xf]nf < of] eofgs / uDeL/ cj:yfsf] k"j{ ;+s]t xf] ls cf}sft / zlQmxLg /fhfnfO{ gf/fo0flx6Laf6 l56f]eGbf l56f] nv]6\g] gfp“df ;fpy Anssf xg'dfgx¿nfO{ rGb|–;"o{ c+lst em08fnfO{ ljZjaf6} gfd]6kfg{ psfl;b}+5 . kl/jt{g, d'lQm / ljsf;sf] gfp“df ljb]zL tTjsf] h"7f]k"/f] vfg]x¿ g} pu| b]zeQmsf] e"ldsfdf b]lvPsf] jt{dfg cj:yfdf lgj{n hgtfn] b]z ljv08g x'b} ;j{gf; ePsf] x]g{ afx]s s] kf] ug{ ;S5g\ / †

bnfO{ nfdfnfO{ rLgn] lbPsf clwsf/x¿

 lhª jO{

dfcf] T;] t'ªsf] kfnfdf g} rLg ;/sf/n] bnfO{ nfdfnfO{ /fd|f] ;f+:s[lts dfGotf, ;Ddflgt kb, /fhsLo 9's'6Laf6 eQf, gf]s/ rfs/sf] Joj:yfx¿ pknAw u/fPsf] lyof] . To;a]nf lbPsf clwsf/x¿ cem} klg jt{dfg ;/sf/n] sfod /fv]sf] 5 . rLg ;/sf/n] ;g\ !(%( df cfb/k"j{s 9+un] bnfO{ nfdfnfO{ lbPsf clwsf/x¿ a'“bfut ¿kdf pNn]v ul/Psf] lyof] . km]/abn gul/Psf tL kf“r a'“bfx¿M–

!= rLg gof“ /fhgLlts kl/j]zdf k|j]z u/]sf] 5 / gof“ cfly{s gLlt c+lusf/ u/]sf] 5 . cfh ;Dk"0f{ If]qsf gful/s Pstfa4 eP/ Ps csf{nfO{ ;xof]u ug{ ;Sg]5g\ . bnfO{ nfdf / pgsf cg'ofoLx¿ rt'/ 5g\ . pgLx¿nfO{ rLg ;/sf/sf] gLlt d~h'/ of]Uo gnfUg ;S5 . pgLx¿n] c? s]xL jif{ x]g{ / a'‰g kfpg]5g\ .

@= bnfO{ nfdf / pgsf cg'ofoLx¿n] s]Gb|Lo ;/sf/;“u :ki6 / v'nf ¿kdf 5nkmn ug{ kfpg]5g\ . pgLx¿n] Ps csf{sf] af/]df gsf/fTds wf/0ff agfpg] 5}gg\ .

#= s]Gb|Lo ;/sf/ :jR5 efjgfsf ;fy bnfO{ nfdf / pgsf cg'ofoLx¿sf] k'gMcfudgnfO{ :jfut ub{5 . s]Gb|Lo ;/sf/ cfzf /fVb5– bnfO{ nfdfn] /fli6«o Pstf / cv08tfnfO{ alnof] agfpg] 5g\, ltAatL hgtf / xfg -d'Vo e"ld rLsf ax';+Vos afl;Gbf_ hfltaLr Pstfsf] ;"qn] af“Wg]5g\ . /, cfw'lgsLs/0fsf] dfu{df ofqf/t rLgsf cGo hft hfltaLr d]n Nofpg k|oTg ug]{5g\ .

$=kmls{;s]kl5, bnfO{ nfdfn] ;g\ !(%( cl3 s} /fhgLlts x}l;ot / clwsf/ kfpg] 5g\, oyfjt /fhgLlts cj:yfdf cfglGbt x'g kfpg] 5g\ .

lrlgof“ sDo'lgi6 kf6L{sf] s]Gb|Lo ;ldltsf g]tfx¿sf cg';f/ s]Gb|Lo ;ldltn] /fli6«o hg sf+u|];sf] k|ltlglwsf] ¿kdf bnfO{ nfdfnfO{ dgf]lgt ug]{ / /fli6«o hg sf+u|];sf] :yfoL ;ldltsf] pkfWoIf agfpg' kg]{ ;Nnfx lbg]5 . of] :jLsfo{ ePdf bnfO{ nfdf lrlgof“ hg /fhgLlt /fli6«o ;ldltsf] pkfWoIf x'g]5g\ . s]Gb|Lo ;/sf/n] pgnfO{ olt dfg / clwsf/ lbPkl5 pgL Nxf;f d} a:g' k5{ eGg] 5}g . lsgeg] o'jf ltAatLx¿ cf–cfkm\gf sfof{nodf /fd|f] ;/sf/L sfd ul//x]sf x'g]5g\ . pgsf ;of}+ cg'ofoLx¿nfO{ klg /fd|f] sfdsf] Joj:yf ul/g]5 . pgLx¿n] gof“ hLjg / sfdaf6 b'Mv dfGg' kg]{ 5}g . pgLx¿nfO{ eljiosf] lglDt To:tf] kl/jlt{t hLjgz}nL :jLsfo{ / sfdnfUbf] x'g]5, lsgeg] b]z ljsl;t e};s]sf] x'g]5 .

%=dflysf s'/fx¿ :jLsfb}{ ha bnfO{ nfdf kmls{g] 5g\ pgn] k|]; jQmJo hf/L ug{ kfp“g]5g\ . s] eGg' / af]Ng' k5{ eGg] pgd} e/ k5{ . cfudgsf] af/]df s]Gb|Lo ;/sf/nfO{ pgn] clu|d ;"rgf lbg'kg]{ 5 . olb pgL xªsª x'“b} ;8sdfu{af6 Ujfªhfp hfg rfxG5g\ eg] pgnfO{ :jfut ug{ dGqL :t/Lo k|ltlglwd08n ;Ldfdf hfg]5 . /, :jfut–;Tsf/sf ;fy pgsf] uGtJo :yfg;Dd k'¥ofO{ lbg]5 . olb pgL cfsfz dfu{af6 cfpg rfxG5g\ eg] s]Gb|Lo ;/sf/n] :jfut ;df/f]x sfo{qmd cfof]hgf ug]{5 . ;/sf/L ;+rf/ dfWodx¿n] ;dfrf/ k|sflzt ug]{ 5g\ / dxŒj lbP/ k|zf/0f ug]{5g\ .

oL kf“r a'“b] lrlgof“ ;/sf/L cjwf/0ff egf}+ jf /0fgLlt bnfO{ nfdf ;g\ !(%( dfr{ !) df ltAataf6 /fhb|f]x u/L efu] nuQ} ;fj{hlgs ul/Psf x'g\ . clxn] klg lrlgof“ dfGotfdf s'g} sdL cfPsf] 5}g . jt{dfg lrlgof“ cjwf/0ff o:tf] 5– …===dft[e"ldsf ;a} hfthflt / wd{–;Dk|bfoaLr Pstf rfxg] lgotn] bnfO{ nfdf cfp“5g\ eg] s]Gb|Lo lrlgof“ ;/sf/ ;x[bosf ;fy :jfut ug{ tTk/ 5 . pgL sxf“ a:g rfxG5g\ eGg] ljifon] s'g} ;/f]sf/ /fVb}g .Ú

of] Pp6f :d/0fLo 36gf ofb ug'{ kg]{ x'G5–;g\ !(** clk|n $ df /fli6«o hgsf+u|];sf pkfWoIf tyf :yfoL ;ldlt ;b:o k~r]g nfdfn] jfl;+u6g kf]i6;“u eg] cg';f/ bnfO{ nfdfn] k[ystfjfbL ;f]rdfq} Tofu] k'luxfNof] . dft[e"ldsf] Pstf rfxG5g\ eg] pgL Nxf;f, a]Olhª hxf“ klg a:g ;Sg]5g\ . t/, k[ystfjfbL wf/0ffnfO{ 5'6 lbOg] 5}g . k~r]gsf] of] syg ;g\ !(** clk|n % sf] lrlgof“ cvaf/ lkk'N; 8]nL -lrlgof“ efiffdf /]ªldg l/kfcf]_+ x]bf{ x'G5 .

dnfO{ ;a} ufos uflosf dgk5{g\

 k|df]b lwtfn

g]kfnL ufog If]qsL hfHjNodfg tf/f / g]kfnL >f]tfx¿n] >4fn] k'sfg]{ uflosf dL/f /f0ffsf] hGd sf7df8f}+d} ePsf] xf] @))* ;fndf . n]s–j]+;L, s'gf–sGb/fb]lv t/fO{, lxdfn, kxf8 ;a}lt/sf g]kfnLn] uflosf dL/f /f0ffsf uLtx¿ ;'g]sf 5g\ . slt hgfn] t pxf“sf] t:jL/nfO{ ;fIfft\ ;f+uLlts b]jLsf] ¿kdf k"hf u/]/ /fv]sf 5g\ . pxf“sf] t:jL/ gb]v]sfx¿n] pxf“sf] gfdnfO{ dgdf k"hf u/]/ /fv]sf 5g\ t slt hgfn] pxf“sf] :j/df u'gu'gfp“b} hLjgsf cK7\of/f df]8x¿ ;lhn} kf/ u/]sf 5g\ .

g]kfnL uLt–;+uLtsf] If]qdf pxf“sf] gfd / :j/ glrGg] Pp6} klg g]kfnL 5}gg\ eGbf km/s kb}{g . ;a} pd]/ / ;d"xsf JolQmx¿nfO{ s0f{lk|o nfUg] pxf“sf] :j/ ;'g]/ dGqd'Uw gx'g] sf] xf]nf / <

dL/f /f0ffsf] :j/nfO{ b}ljs zlQmsf] j/bfg dfGg] g]kfnLx¿ dgUu] 5g\ . pxf“sf] ef}lts z/L/ clwsf+z ;|f]tfn] gb]v]sf x'g ;S5g\ . t/, uLtsf] ld7f;df /Dg / cfgGbsf] cg'e"lt ug{ kfPsf 5g\ . g]kfnLx¿ /f]lh/f]6L jf cWoogs} l;nl;nfdf ;ft ;d'b| kf/L k'u] klg dL/f /f0ff / pxf“sf] :j/nfO{ hLjGt gla;{g] u/]sf] kfOof] . Ps cy{df …hxf“ ;+uLtlk|o g]kfnL 5g\, Toxf“ dL/f /f0ffsf] pkl:ylt x'G5,Ú Pshgf gj uLtsf/n] pxf“sf] af/]df s]xL ;do cufl8 l6Kk0fL u/]sf lyP .

cd]l/sfsf] cn:sfb]lv hfkfgsf] cf]lsgfjf;Dd ?;sf] ;fOa]l/ofb]lv ci6]«]lnofsf] l;8\gL;Dd hxf“–hxf“ g]kfnLx¿ k'u]sf 5g\, Toxf“ dL/f /f0ffsf uLtx¿ u'l~h/xG5g\ . pxf“sf] af/]df n]v]/ j0f{g ug{ ufx|f] 5, ;fwf/0f kl/ro lbg klg cK7\of/f] 5 . lsgeg] uLt–;+uLtlk|o g]kfnL ;|f]tfx¿n] pxf“sf] af/]df a'‰g w]/} sf]lz; u5{g\ . pgLx¿nfO{ ;fgf] kl/ron] k'Ub}g . pxf“sf] af/]df hlt n]lvPsf] eP klg emg\ k9'“–k9'“ nfU5 eGg] nfvf}+ kf7sx¿sf] lrQ s;/L a'emfpg] / <†

g]kfnsf] s~rgk'/b]lv ef/tsf] sGofs'df/L;Dd / pQ/L lxdfnb]lv t/fO{sf] d}bfgL e]u;Dd km}lnPsf g]kfnL ;|f]tfx¿aLr ;a}sf] Xbodf cld6 :j/sf] 5fk 5f]8\g ;kmn ;Dk"0f{ g]kfnL]x¿sL lk|o uflosf dL/f /f0ff;“u ul/Psf] 5f]6f] s'/fsfgLM–

tkfO{sf] uLt ;+uLtk|ltsf] ?rL afNosfnb]lv g} xf] <

xf] . dnfO{ ;fg}b]lv o; If]qdf ?rL nfu]sf] xf] . sltko dgsf ?rLsf s'/fx¿ gk'Ug ;S5g\ . t/, O{Zj/sf] s[kfsf] xf] jf d]/f] cfTdfsf] rfxgfn] ubf{ xf,] ufogk|ltsf] ?rL pd]/ ;“u;“u} a9\b} uPsf] xf] .

tkfO{sf] a'afsf] af/]df s]xL atfOlbg';\ g <

v}+ † d}n] cfkm\gf a'afsf] af/]df s;/L atfpg] / < cfkm\gf hGdlbg] cfdf a'afsf] t 5f]/f5f]/Ln] /fd|f] dfq} eG5g\ lg † d]/f a'afsf] af/]df atfpg] t pxf“nfO{ lrGg] / a'‰g]x¿n] xf] . pxf“ Ps zf:qLo ;+uLtk|]dL x'g'x'GYof] . pxf“ zf:qLo afBjfbg tjnf, xf/df]lgod ahfpg' x'GYof] .

eg]kl5 tkfO{sf] hGd3/sf] jftf/0f klg ;+uLtdo lyof] <

xf], ;+uLtdo g} lyof] . a'afn] l;h{gf ug'{ ePsf w"gx¿ d}n] afNosfndf ;'g]klg tL cfh;Dd sfgdf u'l~h/x]sf 5g\ . To:tf] ;Demgf cfp“bf d cfglGbt x'G5' . a'afnfO{ ;Dem]/ uj{n] 9Ss 5ftL km'N5 .

clxn] of] cj:yfdf cfOk'Ug' eof], k|]/0ffsf] >f]]t s;nfO{ dfGg' x'G5 <

a'afnfO{ dfG5', clg d]/f] rfxgf klg xf] h:tf] nfU5 . 3/df ;f+uLlts jftfj/0f a'afn] l;h{gf gug'{ ePsf] eP d]/f] rfxgf s;/L k"/f x'GYof] xf]nf / † d]/f] rfxgfnfO{ pmhf{ cyf{t\ dn xflnlbg] sfd a'afn] ul/lbg' eof] .

clxn];Dd ufpg' ePsf uLtx¿sf] ;+Vof slt k'Uof] <

clxn];Dd !^ ;o eGbf a9L uLtx¿ /]s8{ e};s]sf 5g\ .

/]l8of] g]kfnaf6 ah]sf] klxnf] uLt s'g xf] <

…tf/fx¿===Ú eGg] af]nsf] uLt xf] . Tof] @)@( ;fndf /]l8of] g]kfndf /]s8{ eO ah]sf] xf] .

b]z ljb]zaf6 7"nf] ;Ddfg / >4f kfO/xg' ePsf] 5, >f]tfnfO{ s] eGg rfxg' x'G5 <

d k|lt >f]tfn] b;f{pg] dfof ;f¥x} 7"nf] s'/f xf] . To;nfO{ g lsg]/ kfOG5 g t vf]h]/ g} . d cfh h'g 7fp“df plePsL 5', Tof] ;a} >f]tfx¿s} cflTdo dfof–ddtf kfP/ ;+ej ePsf] xf] . d}n] dnfO{ dfof ug]{, >4f ug]{, cfb/ ug]{ >f]tfx¿nfO{ s] lbg ;S5' / † s] eGg ;S5' / †† d}n] lbg] eg]sf] ToxL :j/ xf] .

tkfO{nfO{ g]kfnsf dg kg]{ ufos uflosfx¿ sf] sf] x'g\ <

dnfO{ ;a} dg k5{g\ . of] dg gkg]{ pm dg kg]{ eGg] 5}g . ;a} dg k5{g\ . d ;a}sf uLtx¿ kfP;Dd ;'G5', ;a}nfO{ ?rfp“5' .