cljZjf;sf] e'd/Ldf afdb]j
sf7df8f}+ . g]skf Pdfn]sf :yfoL sldl6 ;b:o jfdb]j uf}tdn] kf6L{leqsf g]tfx¿n] cfkm"dfly s'g} g s'g} lsl;dsf] z+sf ul//x]sf] / ljZjf; gu/]sf] b'v];f] kf]Vg' ePsf] 5 . Pdfn]sf gof“ dxf;lrj emngfy vgfnn] klg cfkm"nfO{ ljZjf; ug'{ x'Gg eGb} uf}tdn] eGg'ePsf] 5– …pxf“n] klg k"0f{¿kn] ddfly ljZjf; ug'{x'Gg . dnfO{ yfxf 5– pxf“n] To;/L ljZjf; ug{ ;Sg'x'Gg .Ú Ps klqsf;“usf] cGtjf{tf{df uf}tdn]] eGg'ePsf] 5 .
Pdfn]leq lg/fz cj:yfdf /xg' ePsf g]tf uf}tdn] cufl8 eGg'ePsf] 5– …kf6L{ Pstfkl5 yfxf eof] k'/} kf6L{ g]t[Tj Pstfsf] kIfdf /x]g5 . s]kL cf]nLn] Tolta]n} Pstfsf] ljkIfdf cfkm\gf] dt JoQm ug'{x'GYof], xfn cfP/ z+s/ kf]v|]nn] klg kf6L{ km'6\g' / h'6\g' b'j} cj;/jfb x'g\ eGg'ePsf] 5 . kf6L{ PsLs/0f ubf{ d}n] Pdfn]df h] ;f]r]sf] lyP“, Tof] eGbf km/s kfP“ .Ú
;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rgk"j{ :yfgLo txdf dfcf]jfbL;“u tfnd]n ug]{ gLltut lg0f{o ePsf] t/ Jojxf/df gb]lvPsf] ;Gbe{df uf}tdn] c? ;fyLx¿n] tfnd]n dfcf]jfbLsf] lglDt jfdb]jn] ub}{5 eGg] ¿kdf x]l/Psf] pNn]v ub}{ eGg'ePsf] 5– …jftf{ 6f]nLsf] k|d'v agfp“bf klg ddfly k"0f{ ljZjf; ul/Psf] 5}g eGg] dnfO{ nfu]sf] lyof] . dnfO{ slxn]sfxL“ ;fyLx¿n] …tkfO{ PSn} jftf{df ghfg'; x}+Ú eGg' x'GYof] .Ú cfkm"nfO{ afWotfn] g]t[Tjdf Nofpg] / lhDd]jf/L lbg] cj:yf /x\of] eGb} efj's z}nLdf pxf“n] eGg'ePsf] 5– …dnfO{ lhDd]jf/L lbg] sfd slxNo} ul/Pg . dt d?e"lddf km'n]sf] lj?jf x'“ . af“emf] e"ldnfO{ x/fe/f agfP/ kf6L{ lgdf{0f ug]{ dfG5] x'“, d To;/L g} dfly p7]sf] 5' .Ú
g]tf uf}tdn] emngfy vgfnnfO{ dxf;lrj agfpg u'Kt xf]Og v'nf ¿kdf v]n v]n]sf] eGb} pNn]v ug{'ePsf] 5– …d]/f] nfOg o; kN6 k"0f{¿kn] gsfl/Psf] 5}g, k'/} c;kmn t ePsf] 5}g t/ To; cg'¿k cufl8 hfg] sf]lz; ePh:tf] nfUb}g . sfo{lbzf Nofpg] lhDdf dxf;lrjsf] xf] .Ú
Pdfn]af6 dfn] hGdfP/ s'g} a]nf b]zelQm cfGbf]ngsf w/f]x/ aGg k'u]sf / /fi6«jfbL g]kfnL hgtfsf] gfossf] ¿kdf pbfpg' ePsf jfdb]j uf}tdn] lj:tf/} cfkm\gf lgs6:yx¿nfO{ c;Gt'i6 agfp“b} / kfvf nufp“b} cfkm\gf] ul/dfdo 5ljnfO{ sdhf]/ agfpg'ePsf] lyof] . pxf“n] w]/} z'elrGtsnfO{ ;d]6\g g;s]kl5 clxn] cfkm\g} lrGtgnfO{ ;d]t ;DxfNg g;Sg' ePsf] b]lvG5 . pxf“n] eGg'ePsf] 5– …dfcf]jfbLsf] pu|jfkGyL ljrf/ / Jojxf/sf lj?4 sf+u|];;“u klg Pstf ug'{k5{ . /, sf+u|];sf] blIf0fkGyL ljrf/ / Jojxf/sf lj?4 dfcf]jfbL;“u klg Pstfa4 eP/ hfg' kg]{ l:ylt cfpg;S5 .Ú o:tf ljjfbf:kb cleJolQmn] jfdb]j uf}tdsf] /fhgLlts ;f]rfO{nfO{ sxf“ k'¥ofO/x]sf] 5 < pxf“ :jo+nfO{ lrGtf geP klg lxhf] pxf“sf kl5 nfu]/ juL{o /fhgLlt ul//x]sf] 5' eGg] e|ddf /x]sfx¿nfO{ eg] lglZrt} ¿kdf kZrfk u/fPsf] 5 .
dfcf]jfbLlj?4 cd]l/sf
sf7df8f}+ . g]kfnsf nflu k"j{ ef/tLo /fhb"t b]j d'vhL{n] g]skf dfcf]jfbLlj?4 cd]l/sfn] v]n v]ln/x]sfn] ef/t ;/sf/ g]kfnsf] jt{dfg cj:yfk|lt uDeL/ / ;ts{ x'g'kg]{ hgfPsf 5g\ . pgn] g]kfndf a9\bf] cd]l/sL rnv]nlj?4 rLgn] s8f sbd rfNg ;Sg] hgfpb} g]kfnleq ug'{kg]{ ;a} sfdx¿ rLgsf] cf“vf kg'{ cufj} ;Sg'kg]{ ef/t ;/sf/nfO{ ;Nnfx lbPsf 5g\ .
…g]kfnsf] abln+bf] kl/l:yltM ef/tsf nflu gLltut ljsNkÚ ljifodf cAhj{/ l/;r{ kmfpG8];g gfds ;fpy Anssf] Ps ;~hfnåf/f cfof]lht pQm sfo{qmddf d'vhL{n] eg]– …sf7df8f}+df cd]l/sL clwsf/Lx¿n] dfcf]jfbLnfO{ ;dfj]z gu/L ;/sf/ rnfpg k|wfgdGqL lul/hfk|;fbnfO{ pS;fO{/x]sf 5g\ . of] ef/tsf] g]kfngLlt dflysf] c;kmntf xf] . cd]l/sL ;/sf/n] lul/hfnfO{ p;sf] cg's"n x'g] u/L 3'dfpg ;S5 . To;}n] gof“ ld;gnfO{ ult lbg' k5{ .Ú pgn] 3'dfp/f] kf/fdf rLg / cd]l/sfsf] xfpu'hL b]vfP/ g]kfndfly clwsf/ ug]{ ljifodf sbd rfNg ef/tLo ;/sf/nfO{ ;Nnfx lb+b} eg]– …rLgsf] sbd g]kfntkm{ a9\g' cufj} ef/tn] cf]e/ 6]s ug'{k5{ . o;df ef/tn] l9nf] u¥of] eg] …xftsf] df5f]Ú km'lTsG5 .Ú
…cd]l/sL k|efj g]kfnL ;]gfleq 3lge"t x'“b}5 . rLg o;af/]df cgle1 5}g . ltAat ljifosf] sf/0f g]kfnsf] /fhgLltnfO{ cfkm\gf] dftxtdf 8f]¥ofpg rLg kl5 kg]{ b]lvGg . clxn] g]kfnL sf+u|];leq klg cd]l/sf / rLgsf s]xL tTjx¿ k'lu;s]sf] d}n] cfef; kfPsf] 5' . pgLx¿n] cfufdL ;/sf/sf] g]t[Tj g5f]8\g lul/hfnfO{ bjfj lbg yfn]sf 5g\ . s';L{ g5f]8\g' eGg] bjfj g]kfnsf k|wfgdGqLdfly lg/Gt/ ¿kdf kl//x]sf] 5,Ú d'vhL{n] ut z'qmaf/ gof“ lbNnLdf cfof]lht sfo{qmddf eg] . sf]O/fnfn] /fhLgfdf glbPsf] cj:yfdf g]kfndf ;+j}wflgs ;+s6 k}bf x'g] / Tof] cj:yf hgtfn] lbPsf] DofG8]8lj?4 x'g] pgn] ljZn]if0f u/] . ef/tsf] cGt/f{li6«o u'Ktr/ ;~hfn cfO{aLsf ;Nnfxsf/ dflgg] d'vhL{n] h]7 !% -d] @*_ cufl8 g} /fhfn] gf/fo0flx6L 5f]8\g'kg]{ ;Nnfx klg lbPsf 5g\ .
;fpy Anssf] pQm sfo{qmddf sDo'lgi6 g]tf 8L= /fhfn] ef/tn] g]kfndf gof“ ;/sf/ :yfkgf ug{ s'g} s;'/ af“sL /fVg gx'g] pNn]v u/] . pgn] eg]– …e'6fg;“u ;lGw k'g/fjnf]sg u/]kl5 ef/tnfO{ kmfObf ePsf] 5 . g]kfn;“usf] klg k'g/fjnf]sg ug'{k5{ . g]kfnsf] gof“ ;/sf/ ef/tLo gLltsf] pu| cfnf]rs x'g' x'b}+g . o;df l9nf] ug'{x'b}+g .Ú :d/0fLo /xf];\ ;g\ !(%) sf] g]kfn ef/taLrem}+ e'6fg;“u klg ef/tn] …zflGt tyf d}qL ;lGwÚ u/]sf] lyof] . /, k'g/fjnf]sgsf] gfp“df e'6fgsf] /Iff / k//fi6« cfkm\gf] ks8df kfg{ ef/t ;kmn ePsf] 5 .
dfcf]jfbLlj?4 if8\oGqsf] uGw
sf7df8f}+ . sf]6]Zj/sf /]:6'/]G6 Joj;foL /fdxl/ >]i7sf] d[To'sf] ljifon] qmdzM /fhgLlts ¿k ln+b} cf;Gg ;+ljwfg;ef cufj} g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_ sf] g]t[Tjdf aGg'kg]{ ;/sf/sf ;DaGwdf dfcf]jfbLnfO{ c+s'z nufpg rfxg] bnx¿nfO{ uhjsf] d;nf ldn]sf] 5 . >]i7sf] xTofsf] ljifodf z'?df cfPsf] dfcf]jfbLsf] egfO{ / jf:tljstfaLr km/s b]lvPkl5 dfcf]jfbLnfO{ g/fd|f] cfIf]k nfUg k'u]sf] 5 . oxL 36gfnfO{ lnP/ /fhgLlts bnx¿ ;Da4 hgjuL{o ;+u7gx¿sf ;fy} dfcf]jfbLnfO{ dg gk/fpg] ;a} zlQmx¿n] lxhf] pkTosf aGbsf] cfof]hgf u/] . aGbsf bf}/fgdf ;8sdf lj/f]w k|bz{gx¿ klg eP . k|r08sf] k'Tnf klg hnfOof] .
;dfrf/df hgfOPcg';f/ /fdxl/sf] sf]6]Zj/l:yt 3/df dfcf]jfbL ;]gfsf] lrtjg, zlQmvf]/l:yt t];|f] l8lehgsf sdf08/ sfnLaxfb'/ vfd-ljljw_, jfO{;LPn O~rfh{ s'naxfb'/ s];L -;f]gfd_, s]zj clwsf/L -/3'_ / u+uf/fd yfkf
-P6d_ km\Nof6 lnP/ a:b} cfPsf lyP . @)^# ;fnsf] ltxf/df k|r08, afa'/fd / afbn Toxf“ k'u]/ vfgf vfPsf] / /fdxl/sf kl/jf/;“u ;fd"lxs t:jL/ lvrfPsf] ;d]t ;fj{hlgs ePsf] 5 .
@)^$ ;fnsf] r}q !$ ut] /fdxl/sf] 3/df a:g] …ljljwÚsf] sf]7faf6 Pp6f lrlgof“ lk:tf]n / !& nfv ?lkof“ x/fPsf] elgof] . t/ /sd / lk:tf]n pQm 3/d} km]nf k¥of] . oxL z+sfsf] cfwf/df 5fgaLgsf] gfddf /fdxl/, …ljljwÚsf c+uIfs …ljof]uLÚsf ;fy} …/3'Ú / …P6dÚnfO{ lrtjg lzlj/df nluPsf] lyof] . ;'?df …ljljwÚn] pkrf/sf] qmddf sf7df8f}+ n}hfb} ubf{ af6}df @* ut] /fdxl/sf] d[To' ePsf] eg]sf lyP . t/, lrtjg d]l8sn sn]hdf pgsf] d[To' @^ ut] g} ePsf] egL pQm d]l8sn sn]hsf 8fS6/n] 36gfnfO{ ljjfbLt agfOlbPkl5 dfcf]jfbL yk z+sfsf] 3]/fdf k¥of] . oxL lznlznfdf dfcf]jfbLlj?4 pkTosf aGb eO/x]sf a]nf d]l8sn sn]hn] /fdxl/ >]i7 eGg] o; c:ktfndf pkrf/fy{ egf{ ePsf JolQm sf]6]Zj/s} lgh d[ts eP÷gePsf] s'/f :ki6 gePsf] egL kqsf/ ;Dd]ng u/L k|ltlqmof hgfOof] . o;/L 36gf emg /x:odo x'g k'u]sf] 5 . of] 36gfn] l;+uf] dfcf]jfbL kf6L{nfO{ ljjfbdf tfg]sf] 5 / o;nfO{ c? ;a}n] /fhgLlts/0f ug{ k|of; ul//x]sf 5g\ . 36gfsf kLl8t kl/jf/n] d[tssf] zj lbg'kg]{ / dfcf]jfbL cWoIf k|r08n] ;fj{hlgs ¿kdf dfkmL dfUg'kg]{ dfu /fv]sf 5g\ .
dfcf]jfbL cWoIf k|r08n] o; 36gfdf b'O{ j6f cfzoo'Qm jQmJo hf/L ug'{ k¥of] . a'waf/ hf/L jQmJodf, …/fdxl/ >]i7sf] d[To'sf ;DaGwdf xfd|f] kf6L{ / hgd'lQm ;]gfsf] s'g} ;+:yfut ;+nUgtf gx'“bf gx'“b} klg cfkm"leqs} s]xL JolQmx¿sf] lgxLt :jfy{ / if8\oGq lhDd]jf/ /x]sf] tYo :ki6 kfb}{ s]Gb|sf tkm{af6 To;sf] g}lts lhDd]jf/L lnP/ g} ;f] 36gfaf6 xfdL cToGt b'MvL / :tAw ePsf] s'/f klxn] g} :ki6 ul/Psf] 5Ú, elgPsf] 5 . :d/0fLo 5 o;cl3 oxL 36gfdf kf6L{ lgs6sf :jfyL{ tTjx¿sf] ;xeflutf ePsf] bfjL ub}{ k|r08af6 k|ltlqmof ;fj{hlgs ePsf] lyof] . d]l8sn sn]hsf] ljjfbf:kb egfO{ / ToxL ljifodf ul/Psf] kqsf/ ;Dd]ngn] of] 36gfnfO{ clt/l~ht ug{ / o;}af6 dfcf]jfbLsf] zfv lu/fpg lj/f]wLx¿af6 7"n} k|of; eO/x]sf] :ki6 x'G5 .
ef/tdf gful/stf laqmL hf/L sf7df8f}+ . g]kfnL gful/stf ef/tsf ljleGg 7fp“af6 laqmL–ljt/0f eO/x]sf] ;dfrf/ k|fKt ePsf] 5 . gful/stf ljw]os kfl/t ePkl5 gful/stf ljt/0f 6f]nL vl6Psf a]nf gful/stf glnPsf ef/tLox¿n] clxn] ;LdfjtL{ ef/tLo ;x/ ahf/x¿df gful/stf lnO/x]sf] k|fKt ;dfrf/df hgfOPsf] 5 .
u[x dGqfnosf] ;dfrf/ ;|f]tsf cg';f/ @)^# ;fnsf] ;fpgdf nf]stflGqs ;/sf/n] &* nfv yfg gful/stf 5fKg u[x dGqfnonfO{ cfb]z lbPsf] lyof] . u|fdL0f hgtfsf] Wofg v]tL ls;fgLdf / zx/Lofx¿sf] Wofg nf]stGqsf] ehg ufp“b}df lat]sf] To;a]nf gful/stf ef/td} 5kfO{ ePsf] ;|f]tn] hgfof] . o; af/]df g]kfn af/ Pzf]l;o;gsf] Ps
sfo{qmddf hgdf]rf{sf g]tf ;fWoaxfb'/ e08f/Ln] eGg'eof]– …uf]/vk'/df g]kfnL gful/stf oxf“ kfOG5 eg]/ t'n 6f“u]sf] / laqmL ul/g] u/]sf] b]Vg]x¿ 5g\ .Ú
u[x dGqfnon] $) nfv yfg gful/stf To;a]nf 5fk]sf] k|rf/ u/]sf] lyof] . s]xL g]kfnL g]tfx¿n] ef/tsf kfgL6+sL, OZnfdk'/, hf]ujgL, /S;f}n, uf]/vk'/ / lklnlet h:tf ef/tLo zx/–ahf/df af]8{ em'08\ofP/} g]kfnL gful/stf a]r]sf lyP . o;af6 gful/stf ljt/0f 6f]nL vl6+bf g]kfndf #) nfv ef/tLonfO{ gful/stf lbg] ePklg ef/taf6 #* nfv ljqmL ePsf] b]lvG5 .
:d/0fLo 5 gful/stf ljt/0fkl5 ;DkGg ePsf] ;+ljwfg;efsf] r'gfjdf t/fO{ If]qaf6 /fhgLlts bnx¿ a9fl/Psf 5g\ / gof“ zlQmsf ¿kdf dw];L hgclwsf/ kmf]/d / tdnf]kf h:tf gof“ kf6L{x¿ hlGdPsf 5g\ . of] l:ylt gful/stf ljt/0f kl5 g]kfnL ag]sfx¿af6 ljsl;t ePsf] s'/fdf ;a} /fhgLlts bnx¿ ;xdt b]lvG5g\ . k|wfgdGqL lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnf :jo+n] cfkm\gf] lhGbuLdf ;a}eGbf 7"nf] kZrftfk oxL gful/stf;DaGwL gLlt lgdf{0fdf ePsf] uNtLdf eO/x]sf] jfn'jf6f/ lgs6:y ;|f]tn] hgfof] .
a]nfot tTsfn gaf]Ng]
bf]nvf . g]kfnsf nflu a]nfotL /fhb"t PG8«o' xnn] h'g;'s} bnsf] g]t[Tjdf ;/sf/ ag] klg a]nfot ;/sf/ ;xsfo{ / ;xof]u ug{ tof/ /x]sf] hgfPsf 5g\ . lhNnfsf] j:t'l:ylt, /fhgLlts cj:yf, zflGt;'/Iff / ljsf; lgdf{0faf/] hfgsf/L lng] p2]Zon] bf]nvfdf cfpg' ePsf /fhb"t xnn] ;b/d'sfd rl/sf]6df ;f]daf/ ljxfg kqsf/ ;Dd]ng u/L g]kfnnfO{ ;xof]u hf/L /fVg] k|lta4tf JoQm u/]sf 5g\ . ;/sf/ s:tf] agfpg] / s;sf] g]t[Tjdf aGg] eGg] ljifo g]kfnsf] cfGtl/s dfldnf eGb} /fhb"t xnn] k|hftflGqs d"No / dfGotfk|lt ;a}sf] k|lta4tf cfjZos /x]sf] cf}+Nofpg' eof] . ;+rf/sdL{sf] k|Zgsf] pQ/ lb+b} /fhb"t xnn] /fhtGq x6fpg] ljifodf a]nfotn] s]xL gaf]Ng] / g]kfnL hgtfsf] lg0f{o g} ;jf]{k/L x'g] k|ltlqmof hgfP .
sf]O/fnfsf] hUuf sAhf
df]/ª . g]skf dfcf]jfbL lgs6 jfO{;LPnsf] g]t[Tjdf :yfgLo hgtfn] k"j{ dGqL k|sfz sf]O/fnfsf] lj/f6gu/ !% l:yt hUuf sAhf ul/Psf] 5 . :yfgLo hgtfn] lj/f6gu/ OGrfh{ ljho sfdtn] cfkm\gf] g]t[Tjdf hUuf sAhf ul/Psf] hgfpg' eof] . sfdtsf cg';f/ df]lxofgL xs k|fKt hgtf;d]t ;xeflutfdf sl/a ;ft ljufx hUuf sAhf ul/Psf] xf] . sAhf ul/Psf] hUuf hgtfnfO{ ljt/0f ul/g] sfdtn] hgfpg' eof] . /fhfsf] zfxL zf;gsfndf dGqL x'“bf df]xL / ef]u ub}[ cfPsf cGo ;a}nfO{ nv]6]/ k|sfz sf]O/fnfn] hUuf Psnf}6L kf/]sf] / clxn] sAhfdf lnPsf] sfdtsf] syg lyof] .
;ef;b\ uf]N5fsf] k|lta4tf
lj/f6u/ . ;+ljwfg;ef ;ef;b\ ag]sf pBf]uL Joj;foLn] nufgLsf] jftfj/0f ;xh agfpg ;+ljwfg lgdf{0fdf kxn ug]{ hgfPsf 5g\ . pgLx¿n] nufgLsf] jftfj/0f agfpg ;s] b; jif{leq rLgsf] xf/fxf/Ldf cfly{s a[l4b/ sfod ug{ ;Dej ePsf] bfjL u/]sf 5g\ . df/jf8L ;d'bfoaf6 ;ef;b\ ag]sf pBf]uL, Joj;foLsf] ;Ddfgsf cj;/df ;f]daf/ lj/f6gu/df cfof]lht sfo{qmddf ;xefuL x'g cfPsf ;ef;b\ pBf]uL lbjfs/ uf]N5f / df]tL b'u8n] ;f] s'/f hgfPsf x'g\ . g]kfnL sf+u|];af6 ;dfg'kfltsdf ;ef;b\ ag]sf pBf]uL uf]N5fn] cf}wf]lus ;'/Iffsf] jftfj/0f aGg] lsl;dsf] sfg'g lgdf{0f ug'{ k|d'v k|fyldstf x'g] hgfPsf 5g\ . uf]N5fn] cf}Bf]lus ;'/Iffsf] jftfj/0f ag] bz jif{leq g]kfnsf] s'n ufx{:y pTkfbg l5d]sL /fi6« rLgsf] xf/fxf/Ldf k'Ug] bfjL u/] .
cfgGbLb]jLnfO{ tfgftfg
sf7df8f}+ . s]xL ;do cl3b]lv ck/x0f ul/PsL eg]/ rrf{df cfPsL g]kfn ;b\efjgf kf6L{ -cfgGbLb]jL_ sL cWoIf cfgGbLb]jL l;+xnfO{ ;fj{hlgs u/fpg l/kf]6{;{ Sna n}hfbf b'O{ kIfaLr pgnfO{ gaf]Ng afWo kfg]{ k|of; ePsf] lyof] .
b'a} kIfsf] vf];fvf];sf aLraf6 pgnfO{ k|x/Ln] lgoGq0fdf lnPsf] lyof] . k|x/Ln] pgnfO{ lgoGq0f u/]nuQ} cfk"lt{ dGqL Zofd;'Gb/ u'Ktfsf] ;/sf/L lgjf; k'Nrf]s k'¥ofOPsf] lyof] .
o;cl3 cfgGbLb]jL l;+x dGqL u'Ktfsf] uf8Ldf ck/fGx @ ah] l/kf]6{;{ Sna k'u]sL lyOg\ . sfo{qmddf pgsf] gfdaf6 hf/L lj1lKt k9\b} dGqL u'Ktfn] jl/i7 pkfWoIf v';Lnfn d08n, k|jQmf ;l/tf lu/L / t]hsfGt emfnfO{ kf6L{sf] ;fwf/0f ;b:oaf6 ;d]t lgsflnPsf] hgfPkl5 b'a} kIfaLr em8k ePsf] lyof] .
sfo{qmddf dGqL u'Ktf / pkfWoIf d08n kIfsf g]tf–sfo{stf{aLr klg xft xfnfxfnsf] l:ylt pTkGg ePsf] lyof] . em8kkl5 k|x/Ln] cfgGbLb]jLnfO{ sfo{qmd:ynaf6 aflx/ lgsfnL dGqL u'Ktfsf] uf8Ldf /fv]sf] lyof] . cfgGbLb]jLsf] ;fj{hlgs sfo{qmddf pkl:ylt ePkl5 b'j} kIfn] ckx/0fsf] cfIf]k Ps cfk;df nufPsf lyP . dGqL u'Ktf / cfgGbLb]jLsf elthf ozjGt l;+xn] d08n ;d"xn] ckx/0fsf] cf/f]k nufP eg] d08n ;d"xn] l;+xsf] ;DklQ / ;Qfsf] nfnrdf u'Ktf / ozjGtn] cfgGbLb]jLsf] ckx/0f u/]sf] hgfP . cfgGbLb]jLsf elthf ozjGtn] d08n ;d"xnfO{ xftxfNg vf]h]kl5 sfo{qmd:yn tgfju|:t ag]sf] lyof] eg] g]tf sfo{stf{sf] gf/fafhLn] bf]xf]/L rn]sf] lyof] .
g]kfn ;b\efjgf kf6L{ -cfgGbLb]jL_ sL cWoIf cfgGbLb]jL l;+xnfO{ u'Ktf / d08n kIfn] Ps cfk;df ckx/0f u/L cf/f]k k|Tof/f]k ul//xg] xf] eg] ca cfgGbLb]jLsf] cflwsfl/tfsf] k|Zg p7\g :jefljs} xf] . ;dodfg} b'a}kIf ;xdltdf cfP/ cflwsfl/tfsf] ljjfb ;dfwfg u/L gof“ g]kfn lgdf{0fdf ;xefuL x'g h?/L 5 . ;Qf / ;DklQ eGbf klg ;d[4zfnL kf6L{ lgdf{0fdf h'6\g' clxn]sf] cfjZostf xf] eGg] sfo{stf{x¿sf] cfzo /x]sf] kfOof] . – /fd;'Gb/ x'dfuf“O{
s0ff{nLdf ef/t k:of]
sf7df8f}+ . g]kfnL hgtfsf] lj/f]wsf] cfjfhnfO{ a]jf:tf ub}{ cGttM ;/sf/n] s0ff{nL kl/of]hgf cflwsfl/s ¿kdf ef/tnfO{ ;'Dk]sf] 5 . lgjf{rgdf k/flht JolQmx?sf] afx'No /x]sf] cGtl/d ;/sf/n] sfd rnfp ef/tLo pmhf{ sDkgL hLPdcf/ OghL{ lnld6]8nfO{ dflyNnf] s0ff{nL hnljB't cfof]hgfsf] ;j]{If0f ug]{ cg'dlt lbPsf] 5 .
hn;|f]t dGqfnosf cg';f/ ut cfOtaf/ hLPdcf/n] cg'dltkq k|fKt u/]sf] 5 . g]kfn ;/sf/;“usf] ;Demf}tf cg';f/ p;n] cg'dkltkq k|fKt u/]sf] ldltb]lv #) dlxgfleq ;j]{If0f k|ltj]bg a'emfpg' kg]{5 . dflyNnf] s0ff{nL hnljB't cfof]hgfaf6 @& k|ltzt z]o/ lgMz'Ns lbg] ;xdltadf]lhd o;cl3 g]kfn ljB't k|flws/0f / hLPdcf/aLr ;+o'Qm pkqmdsf] sDkgL :yfkgf ug]{ ;Demf}tf eO;s]sf] 5 . To:t} ut;fn
sf] df3 !) ut] dGqfno / hLPdcf/aLr # ;o d]ufjf6sf] s0ff{nL hnljB't cfof]hgf cl3 a9fpg] ljifodf ;Demf}tf ePsf] lyof] . h;sf] ;j{q cfnf]rgf ul/Psf] lyof] . cg'dflgt nfut $% s/f]8 /x]sf] pQm cfof]hgf #) jif{sf nflu ;/sf/n] ef/tLo sDkgL hLPdcf/nfO{ lbPsf] xf] .
lqljljåf/f ‘/’ Ph]G6 lgo'Qm
sf7df8f}+ . lqe'jg ljZjljBfnon] ef/tLo u'Ktr/ ;+:yf …/Ú sf tnjL Ph]G6 tyf ljxf/sf JolQm lzjz+s/ k|;fbnfO{ pk–k|fWofksdf lgo'Qm u/]sf] cf/f]k cd[t ;fOG; SofDk;sf k|fWofksx¿n] nufPsf 5g\ . pgL cd[t ;fOG; SofDk; 7d]ndf c+u|]hL ljifosf] pk–k|fWofks kbdf lgo'Qm ePsf 5g\ . o;cl3 /;fog zf:qsf pk–k|fWofks cd/]zs'df/ l;+xn] g]kfnL gful/ssf] ¿kdf ;f]xL sn]hdf k|fWofkg u/]sf lyP . pgL …/Ú sf] dgf]lj1fg sf]if{ k"/f ug{ k|fWofkg k]zf 5f]8]/ ef/t uPsf lyP . clxn] pgL g]kfnsf] /fhgLltdf ;s[o /x]sf 5g\ – ;|f]tn] eGof] . SofDk; k|zf;g ljefusf cg';f/ gjlgo'Qm lzjz+s/n] jt{dfg ;Qfwf/L bnx¿s} ;xof]udf ut jif{ k;f{ lhNnfsf] jL/u+haf6 gful/stf lnPsf x'g\ . pgnfO{ gful/stf lbnfpg] sfddf cd/]zs'df/sf] 7"nf] xft /x]sf] 5 .
ef/tLo gful/s lzjz+s/ k|;fb s]xL jif{ cl3b]lv cd[t SofDk;df cf+lzs lzIfssf] ¿kdf k9fp“b} cfPsf lyP . g]kfnL gful/stf gePsf sf/0f pgn] lqljljn] cfx\jfg ug]{ v'nf k|lt:kwf{df efu lng kfPsf lyPgg\ . g]kfnL gful/s ;/x clxn] pgL pk–k|fWofksdf lgo'Qm x'g'nfO{ pgLeGbf Ifdtfjfg\ xhf/f}+ g]kfnL z}lIfs j]/f]huf/x¿n] ;/sf/sf] ;a} If]qdf ef/tLos/0f ug]{ gLltsf] lg/Gt/tf eg]sf 5g\ . of] 36gfsf] lj/f]w ub}{ a9\bf] ef/tLos/0fsf lj?4 h'Wg pRr z}lIfs j]/f]huf/x¿n] b]zeQm j]/f]huf/x¿nfO{ cfx\jfg u/]sf 5g\ .
oftfoftdf ef8f a9\g]
sf7df8f}+ . ;/sf/n] k]6«f]lnod kbfy{df bf]xf]/f] d"No sfdo /fv]df oftfoft Joj;foLn] ;jf/L ;fwgdf ef8f a[l4 ug]{ u[xsfo{ ;'? u/]sf 5g\ . bf]xf]/f] d"Nosf] gfddf ;/sf/n] lghL If]qsf ;jf/L ;fwgnfO{ dx“uf] b/sf] l8h]n cfk"lt{ ul//x]sf] u'gf;f] ub}{ oftfoft Joj;foLn] ;jf/L ef8f a[l4 ug{ nfu]sf x'g\ . ;fj{hlgs ;jf/L ;fwgdf ;:tf] l8h]n cfk"lt{ ug{ ;/sf/n] a]jf:tf u/]df h]7 !% ut]b]lv ;jf/Ldf ef8f j[l4 ug{ oftfoft Joj;foLn] tof/L u/]sf 5g\ . g]kfn oftfoft Joj;foL /fli6«o dxf;+3sf cWoIf lbg]z e08f/Ln] bf]xf]/f] d"Nosf] gfddf ;fj{hlgs ;jf/L ;fwgnfO{ dx“uf] b/sf] l8h]n bz ?lkof“ a9L lt/]/ vl/b ug{ afWo kfl/Psf]n] Joj;foLx¿ ljsNksf] vf]hLdf nfu]sf] hgfpg' eof] .
kqsf/sf] df]6/ ;fOsn rf]l/of]
sf7df8f}+ . kqsf/ s[i0fs'df/ vgfnsf] gf=@=k *$@& gDa/sf] lx/f]xf]08f :Kn]08/ df]6/ ;fOsn ut d+unaf/ ;f“em &M$% ah] rf]/L ePsf] 5 . sf7df8f}+sf] rfjlxn j8f g+= & af6 ;f] df]6/ ;fOsn :6f6{ aGb u/]/ /fv]sf] !) ldg]6d} rf]/L ePsf] xf] .
km"ndf cf}ifwLo u'0f
nfnL u'/f“; / sdnsf km"n c? km"nx¿h:t} au}+rfdf km'Nb}+gg\ . . oL km"nx¿df sdnsf] km"n df6f]df gkm'nL tnfp–kf]v/L jf kfgL hd]sf] bnbn] lxnf]df pd|]/ 9sdSs km'N5 . of] km"nsf] h/fn] kfgLnfO{ g} df6fsf] ¿kdf k|of]u ub{5 . o;sf] jf;gfn] jl/kl/ ;'uGw 5g]{ x'“bf kfgLsf] dfemdf eP klg df}/L tyf e“d/fx¿ u'gu'gfp“b} o;sf] /; r':g em'lDdG5g\ . t/ dfG5]n] ;lhn};“u o;sf] jf;gf cg'ej ug{ ;Qm}gg\ .
kf}/fl0fs sygcg';f/, b]jL nIdLnfO{ ;a}eGbf dgkg]{ km"n xf] sdn . To:t} k|sf/n] o; km"ndf eujfg\ lzj tyf u0f]znfO{ o;n] d'Uw kf/]sf sygx¿ kfOG5g\ . sdn, ;]tf], /ftf] / gLnf] /ª u/L hDdf tLg lsl;dsf x'G5g\ . 6f9faf6 x]bf{ g} o;sf] km"nsf] cfsf/ dg nf]Eofpg] x'G5 . sdnsf kft tLg lkm6b]lv 5 lkm6;Dd 7"nf / cfsif{s b]lvG5g\ . of] km"n x]bf{ h:tf] cfsif{s / dgdf]xs x'G5 Tof]eGbf a9L of] u'0fsf/L x'G5 . o; km"nnfO{ vf“bf o;sf] :jfb dw'/ tyf zLtn x'G5 . ca o;df kfOg] s]xL cf}ifwLo u'0fx¿ klg hfgL /fvf}+ .
! cg'xf/df bfu 5 eg] sdnsf] km"n / kftnfO{ lk;]/ To;sf] n]k s]xL lbg nufpgfn] bfu qmdzM x/fp“b} hfG5 .
@= HofbL ltvf{ nfu]sf] a]nf sdnsf] km"nsf] /; ;]jg u/]/ ltvf{ nfUb}g .
#= z/L/sf] leq hng eP/ dflg;nfO{ km6km6L k/]sf] a]nf sdnnfO{ lk;]/ To;sf] /; ;]jg u/]/ hng gf; eO{ t'?Gt cf/fdf ldNb5 .
$= /Qm;|fj ePsf] 7fp“df sdnsf] /; xflnlbP /ut aUg aGb x'g'sf] ;fy} kf]Ng klg 5f]8\5 .
%= ue{jtL dlxnfn] sdnsf] ;]jg ug]{ u/] e|"0fnfO{ /fd|f] x'G5 . t/ To;sf] nflu sdnsf] aLhsf] w'nf]nfO{ s]z/ / l3p;“u ld;fP/ vfg'k5{ .
^= olb s;}sf] lk;fa aGb eof] eg] To;a]nf sdnsf] h/fsf] /; lgsfn]/ lkPdf lk;fa /fd|/L v'Nb5 .
&= Hj/f] cfPsf a]nf, x[bo ljsf; tyf b'a{ntf x6fpg sdnsf] k~rf+unfO{ k|of]u u/] w]/} nfebfos x'G5 .
dfwj g]kfnåf/f uf]Kotf e+u
…crfgs …d"8Ú lsg v/fa ePsf] < To;/L kmof§} l/hfOg -/fhLgfdf_ u/]/ x'G5 < h;/L ePÚlg Tof] lkmtf{ lng';\ . k|wfgdGqLsL hf]8L x'g] d]/f] ;kgf t'xfO{ lbg'ef] xlu <†Ú >Ldfg\ dfwjs'df/ g]kfnn] Pdfn]sf] dxf;lrj kbaf6 /fhLgfdf lbg' ePkl5 c“Wof/f] d'v nufP/ >LdtL ufoqL g]kfn s8\lsg' eof] . dfwjsf] d'xf/ v:s]sf] h:tf] b]lvGYof] . pxf“sf lktf d+uns'df/n] eGg'eof], …lsg emg\ lk/ yf]k5f}{ ufoqL < ljr/fnfO{ † p;n] eft gvfÚsf] xKtflbg eof] . z/L/ x]/
t † ljr/f kx]+nf] e};Sof], h'uf r}+ clxn] lj/f]wLn] eGg] vfns} h:tf] b]lvof] .Ú
xftv'§f / z/L/ k'/} 5f]8]/ dfwj ;f]kmfdf YofRr a:g' eof] . 6]lnlehg Rofgnx¿ …;r{Ú ub}{ x'g'x'GYof] . pxf“n] rgfvf] eP/ ;'Gg yfNg' eof], …ca ;dfrf/ lj:tf/df== .== ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rgdf kf6L{ / cfkm}n] zd{gfs k/fho ef]Ug' k/]kl5 Pdfn] dxf;lrjn] cfkm\gf] kbaf6 /fhLgfdf lbPsf 5g\ . dxf;lrj dfwj g]kfnn] sf7df8f}+ / /f}tx6 b'a} If]qaf6 cGo bnsf slgi6 pDd]bjf/x¿åf/f g/fd|/L k/flht x'g'k/]sf] 5 .Ú
9f]sf 5]pdf pleg' ePsL ufoqLn] cfP/ emofKk} l6le aGb ul/lbg' eof] . …x}g, ;dfrf/ ;'Gb} 5', lsg aGb u/]sL <Ú dfwjn] k|Zg ug'{eof] . …x]/ z'4L x/fÚsf] † Toxf“ eg]sf] ;'Gg' ePg < Pdfn] dxf;lrjn] /fhLgfdf u/]sf 5g\ eGof] . d eGy]+ lg, cf]/fnf] nfu]sf] d[unfO{ h;n] klg nv]6\5 eg]/ . tkfO{nfO{ …ltdLÚ eGg] Tof] l6eLsf] To:tf] cf“6 †< To:tf] ;dfrf/ klg ;'Gg] <Ú aLrd} ufoqL s8\lsg' eof] . pxf“n] Ps l5gkl5 dfwj g]kfnnfO{ afnsnfO{ em}+ ;'D;'Dofp“b} eGg'eof], …/fhLgfdf lbg' x'“b}gYof] Sof, cf]nLn] 3/sf] g 3f6sf] agfOlbG5g\ . tkfO{ k|wfgdGqL x'g'x'G5 eGg] cfzn] d}n] a}+ssf] hflu/ 5f]8]+ . ca t xfdL v'lDrG5f}+, tkfO{n] lkmtf{ lnPsf] 3f]if0ff ug'{;\, x'G5 xf]nf . tkfO{sf] k'k'{/f]df efUo 5 . gq oqf] 6fpsf] x'GYof] / < tflGqs u'?n] b]Úsf] jgdfG5]sf] x•L sGbgLd}+ 5 . lrGtf gdfGg';,\ /fhLgfdf lkmtf{ ug'{;\ . dnfO{ klg o;f] Vofn ug]{ t ug'{;\ . s;f] d klg sf]6]Zj/af6 l;+xb/af/ xNnfpg g;s"nf x“ <Ú t/ dfwj g]kfnn] s]xL eGg' ePg . Psf]xf]/f] ufoqLsf] d'vdf x]l//xg' eof] / d';'Ss d':s'/fpg' eof] .
olQs}df g]kfn lgjf;df sfd ug]{ Ps hgf o'jfn] 9f]s}af6 eg], …sfd/]8 xh'/nfO{ e]6\g b'O{ hgf cfpg' efÚ 5 .Ú …sf] <Ú aLrd} dfwjn] ;f]Wg' eof] . …kqsf/ /], l76f–l76L h:tf 5g\, 6]lnlehg hq} Sofd]/f af]s]/ cfPsf 5g\ .Ú tL o'jfn] eGgf;fy ufoqLsf] sfvaf6 h¥ofsh'?s p7\b} dfwjn] eGg' eof], …n dfly k7fO{ b]pm .Ú l;kfxL em}+ b|"t¿kdf pxf“n] sk8f nufpg' eof] . ufoqLn] k|mfG;]nL km/ºo"d 5ls{lbg' eof] . /, pxf“ dfwjnfO{ cfkm\g} xftn] cg'xf/df lqmd blnlbP/ cfkm\gf] sIflt/ hfg'eof] .
…dxf;lrj Ho" gd:sf/ †Ú 6]lnlehg kqsf/x¿ leq k;] / kl/ro lbP, …xfdL …cfhtsÚ Rofgnaf6 cfPsf, PS;Snf]l;e OG6/Eo" lbg' k¥of],Ú Ps kqsf/n] eg] . …7Ls 5 ;f]Wg';\ d}n] s] eGg'k¥of] <Ú dfwj g]kfnn] eGg'eof] . clg jftf{ ;'? eof] .
kqsf/– lsg xfg'{ ef] <
dfwj –kl/l:yltn] ubf{ vftv't} eof] .
kqsf/– tkfO{dfq xf]Og l;+uf] kf6L{ g} xfg'{sf] sf/0f s] 5 eg]sf] xf] <
dfwj– cR5f s'/f /x\of]=== c/]== x/]s v]n eP Sof . ad, aGb's / ann] dtbfg eP . xfdL lglZrt} xf¥of}+ .
kqsf/– tkfO{nfO{ s] n] ;fy lbPg <
dfwj– ulGtn], c+sn] ;fy lbPg . c? ;an] ;fy lbPs} xf] . xfdLn] t dxfsfnL ;lGwb]lv g} hgtfnfO{ ef?sf] ;fy lbPsf] xf] Sof/] . ltgn] t kSs} ;fy lbPs} lyP .
kqsf/– p;f] eP xf/sf] jf:tljstf s] xf] t <
dfwj– eo+s/ 7"nf] if8\oGq 5, of] uf]Kotf clxn] gvf]nf}+ .
kqsf/–slxn] vf]Ng] t <
dfwj– kfnf] cfp“5 clg vf]N5' .
kqsf/– uf]Kotf vf]Ng] s;/L kfnf] cfp“5 < h;sf] uf]Kotf g} 5}g, s] vf]Ng' x'G5 <
dfwj– lsg 5}gg\ xfd|f uf]Kotfx¿ < lbNnLaf6 l;+xb/af/ xNnfpg] xfdL xf}+ . k]G6fug rfxfg]{ tfst 5 . d}n] PskN6 oL 5f]6f h'+ufdf tfp nufP“ eg] b/af/ sf“K5 . c/], xfdL;“u uf]Kotf 5}g eGg] g7fGg';\ . uf]Kotfsf] e08f/ 5 xfdL;“u .
kqsf/–oL t ;a}nfO{ yfxf ePs} s'/f x'g\, oLgnfO{ s;/L uf]Kotf eGg] <
dfwj–o;nfO{ uf]Kotf geg] s]nfO{ eGg] <
kqsf/–k|To]s g]kfnL hgtfnfO{ yfxf ePsf] ;TonfO{ uf]Kotf eGg] xf] eg] xfd|f] eGg' s]xL 5}g <
dfwj– o;nfO{ eGg] t uf]Kotf < z/L/af6 sk8f ptf/]/ em6\sfpb} e"O{df ºof“s]sf] cfjfhn] ufoqL Ao"“emg' eof] . …xf]Og s] eof] tkfO{nfO{ <Ú pxf“n] alQ afNg' eof] / ;f]Wg'eof] . dfwj eg] ;jf{ª e};Sg' ePsf] lyof] . pxf“ Ao"“emg' eof] / Ps lunf; kfgL lkpg' eof] . clg eGg'eof], …;kgf klg lau|g yfn], ljkgf g} rf}k§ ePkl5 vQd x'“bf] /x]5 . ;'tf}+ ev{/ /ftsf] @ aHb}5 .Ú
ef/tsf] g]kfn gLltk|lt a'l4hLljx¿ lrlGtt
sf7df8f}+ . ;lbcf}+b]lvsf] /fli6«o PstfnfO{ vNaNofP/ g]kfnnfO{ v08ut ¿kdf ljefhg ub}{ hfg] ef/tsf] g]kfn gLltsf] sf/0f /fli6«otfdfly ef/taf6 uDeL/ vt/f /x]sf] ljleGg JolQmx¿n] hgfPsf 5g\ . b]zeQm nf]stflGqs df]rf{n] sf7df8f}+df cfof]hgf u/]sf] sfo{qmdsf ;xefuL jQmfx¿n] g]kfndf ef/tLo k|efj ;+:yfut x'g] vt/f /x]sf] hgfP . hftLotfjfb / If]qLotfjfbn] clglZrtsfnLg xToflx+;fdf /fi6«nfO{ kl/0ft u/]sf] ljZjsf pbfx/0fx¿ lb+b} pgLx¿n] ef/tLo :jfy{nfO{ k"/f ug{ hftLo / If]qLo /fhgLlt gug{ bnx¿nfO{ cfu|x u/] .
…bnx¿df lbNnLnfO{ v';L gagfO{ ;Qf xft kfg{ ;lsb}g eGg] lrGtg @))& b]lv lhp“b} 5 . xfdL nuftf/ o;sf] lj/f]w ul//x]sf 5f}+,Ú /fli6«o hgdf]rf{sf cWoIf lrqaxfb'/ s];Ln] eGg'eof]– …ljZjsf () k|ltzt d'n'sn] g?rfPsf] ;+3Lo k|0ffnL g]kfndf lsg nfb\g vf]lhPsf] xf] < g]kfnnfO{ :jLh/Nof08 agfpg] ;kgf af“8\g]x¿n] g]kfnsf] cf8df ef/t klg 5 eGg] s'/f lal;{g' x'“b}g .Ú pxf“n] ;+3Lo /fHosf] s'/fnfO{ g]kfnsf] /fli6«otf sdhf]/ agfpg / ;fj{ef}d;Qfdfly cf“r k'¥ofpg blIf0flt/af6 cfPsf] v]nsf] ;+1f lbg'eof] . ljb]zLn] rfx]sf] h:tf] ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f ug]{ k|oTg ePsf] pNn]v ub}{ g]skf dfn]sf g]tf ;LkL d}gfnLn] efg'eQm / k[YjLgf/fo0f zfxsf] zflns eTsfp“b} cfPsf 36gfn] b]zeQm g]kfnLnfO{ ;+j]bgzLn agfPsf] hgfpg' eof] . pxf“n] /fhfnfO{ hah{:tL knfog x'g] cj:yf l;h{gf ul/of] eg] csf]{ lxGb" bnfO{ nfdf hGdg ;Sg] / To;n] d'n'sdf csf]{ czflGtsf] aLp /f]Kg ;Sg] wf/0ff /fVg'eof] . g]kfn dhb'/ ls;fg kf6L{sf g]tf ;'lgn k|hfkltn] gful/stf ljw]osnufotsf /fli6«otf lj/f]wL lg0f{osf] lhDd]jf/ g]dlskf geO{ 5 bn ePsfn] To;sf] lhDdf cfkm"x¿n] glng] k|i6 kfg'{ eof] .
sfo{qmddf k|f= dfl0fsnfn >]i7, ;fWojaxfb'/ e08f/L / nf]stflGqs df]rf{sf cWoIf r]t]Gb|h+u lxdfnLnufotsf jQmfx¿n] ef/taf6 /fi6«dfly x'g ;Sg] h'g;'s} k|sf/sf if8\oGqsf] k|ltsf/ ug'{kg]{ hgfpg' eof] .
hgwf/0ffsf] vf]hL k|of; ;/fxgLo
hgwf/0ff ;fKtflxssf] jif{ !& c+s % h]7 @ ut] …bf;9'+uf xTofsf08 lel8cf]df cfp“b}5Ú lzif{sdf k|sflzt ;dfrf/ k9\bf Hofb} ;fGble{s nfUof] . clxn] To; 36gfsf] jf:tljs ;TotYoaf/] s'/f s'g} klg klqsfn] lbg g;ls/x]sf a]nf o; klqsfn] pQm 36gfaf/] lel8cf]df cfp“b}5 eGg] ;dfrf/ k9]kl5 xfdL Pdfn] sfo{stf{ nufot ;a}nfO{ v';L t'NofPsf] 5 .
jf:tjdf g]kfndf 36gf 36]kl5 To; 36gfsf] cg';Gwfg ug{ ljleGg sld6L tyf cfof]ux¿ u7g x'G5g\ . cfof]udf lgo'Qm kbflwsf/Lx¿n] ^ dlxgf, jif{lbg nufP/ 36gfsf] k|ltj]bg tof/ u5{g\ / ;DalGwt lgsfonfO{ a'emfp“5g\ t/ 36gfsf] km};nf ug]{ lgsfon] To;nfO{ b/fhdf yGsfP/ /fVg] k|j[lQn] ubf{ s'g} klg To:tf 36gfsf] jf:tljstfaf/] aflx/ gcfPsf kfOPsf 5g\ .
tTsfnLg dxf;lrj dbg e08f/L )%) ;fn h]7 # ut] bf;9'+ufdf uf8L b'3{6gfdf k/L d[To' ePkl5 cf]nL cfof]u u7g eof] . t/ cfof]un] ;f] 36gfsf] s]xL 5fgaLg u¥of] ls u/]g s]xL hfgsf/L s;}n] kfpg ;ls/x]sf lyPgg\ . bf;9'+uf 36gfsf] ljifonfO{ cf3f/ agfP/ k6s–k6s Pdfn]n] r'gfj lhTof] / ;/sf/df klg uof] . t/ Pdfn]n] ;/sf/df uPsf a]nf pQm 36gfsf] s]xL vf]haLg u/]g . pN6} s';L{sf nflu Ps cfk;df n'5fr'“8L ug{ kf6L{sf g]tf k'u] . Pdfn]n] ;f] 36gfsf] ;TotYos'/fnfO{ aNv' b/sf/sf] kf6L{ sfof{nodf yGsfP/ /fVof] .
cfh 36gf 36]sf] !% jif{kl5 hgwf/0ff ;fKtflxsdf bf;9'+uf xTofsf08 lel8cf]df cfp“b} 5 eGg] ;dfrf/ k|sflzt u/]sf] k9\g kfp“bf w]/} k|km'lNNt ePsf] 5' . cfufdL lbgx¿df o; klqsfn] n'lsPsf l5lkPsf 36gfx¿sf] jf:tljs ;dfrf/ k|sfzdf NofO{ xfdLnfO{ hfgsf/L lbg] g} 5 eGg] cfzf ub{5f}+ . bf;9'+ufsf] xTofsf08 lel8cf]df b]Vg kfOg] eof] eGb} ufp“ 6f]nsf ;a} v'zL ePsf] dx;'; d}n] u/]sf] 5' .
–lbg]z zdf{ w'lnv]n, sfe]|knf~rf]s
rflxof] jfO;LPn
clxn] sf7df8f}+df htftt} dgf]dfgL 5 . ahf/uof] cfkm"v';L d"No 5 . /ftL sfd k/]/ lx+8\of] htftt} rf]/ / n'6]/fsf] laulauL 5 . dfOqmf], 6]Dkf], a; h'gdf r9] klg v'b|f k};f lkmtf{ g} lb+b}gg\ . cfkm";“u Ps ¿k}of s'g} sf/0fn] sd ePdf r9\g} lb+b}gg\ .
jfO;LPnn] /fd|f] u5{ eGg] xfdLn] ;'g]sf] w]/} eof] . t/ p;n] s:tf] vfnsf] /fd|f] sfd u5{ cfh;Dd oL d]/f cf“vfn] b]Vg kfPsf] 5}g . rrf{ rn] cg';f/ p;n] o:tf sfdx¿ t emg\ vf]hLvfhL u/]sf] xfdLn] b]Vg' kg]{ xf] . Vj} sxf“ 5 jfO;LPn < olb 5 eg] ;f“Rr} k|s6 x'g' k¥of] . s]xL ub}{ gu/L xNnf / k|rf/df /dfpg' ePg .
olb tkfO{+ jf;LPnsf] g]tf jf sfo{stf{ sf]xL x'g'x'G5 eg] h'g;'s} lbg lbp“;f] /Tgkfs{df cfpg'xf];\ . v'nfd}bfgsf] aLrdf a;]/ ef/tLo jofkf/Lsf] rlt{snf x]g'{xf];\ / ;8sk]6Lsf g]kfnL emf]n] Jofkf/LnfO{ gu/ k|x/Ln] b]vfPsf] aa{/tf x]g'{;\ .
– /]jtLk|;fb ;'jbL, v'b|f Jofkf/L, /Tgkfs{
$ ?lkof“df laqmL !! ?lkof“df vl/b
sxL gePsf] hfqf xf8L ufp“df eg] em}+ clxn] g]kfn ljB't k|flws/0fleq ePsf] 5 . ljB't dfua9L / pTkfbg sd b]vfP/ k|flws/0fn] b}lgs @! 306f nf]8;]l8ª u/]/ ;a} g]kfnL hgtfnfO{ cfZro{ rlst klg kf¥of] . t/ clxn] gbLdf kfgLsf] axfj a9]sf] / ef/taf6 cfoft u/]sf] eGb} k'gM nf]8;]l8ªsf] cjlw xKtfsf] !) 306fdf emf/]sf] 5 .
g]kfn ljB't k|flws/0fn] o;cl3 @%d]ufjf6, clxn] @% d]ufjf6 vl/b u/]sf]5 . km]/L l5§} @%d]ufjf6 ljB't vl/b ug]{ hgfPsf] 5 eg] dflyNnf] s0ff{nL kl/of]hgf ;f]xL lbg ef/tnfO{ x:tfGt/0f u/]sf] 5 . jf:tdf ;Qfsf] s';L{df a:g]x¿n] ;a} g]kfnsf gbLgfnfx¿ ef/tLox¿nfO{ td;'vdf …lnlvtdÚ ul/lbO;s]sf 5g\ . ef/tn] cfkm\gf] b]zdf g]kfnsf gbLaf6 lah'nL pTkfbg u/L nlu k'gM g]kfnnfO{ g} a]lr/x]sf] 5 .
ef/tn] g]kfnaf6 k|lt o'lg6 $ ?lkof“df vl/b u/L k'gM g]kfnfO{ !! ?lkof“ k|lt o'lg6df laqmL ul//x]sf] 5 . t/ g]kfn ljB't k|flws/0f eGb5, …ljB't cfbfgk|bfg ;Demf}tf cg';f/ ef/taf6 g]kfndf %) d]ufjf6 ljB't cfoft u/]sf] hgfp“b} g]kfnL hgtfsf] cf“vfdf 5f/f] xfln/x]sf] 5 . xfdL g]kfnLx¿n] ef/tLox¿sf] /j}of slxn];Dd ;lx/xg] < g]tfx¿nfO{ o;df s'g} jf:tf 5}g < gof“ g]kfn lgdf{0f ug]{ gf/f af]s]sf dfcf]jfbLn] g]kfndf ca s]xL u5{ ls eGg] ljZjf; ;a} g]kfnLx¿nfO{ nfu]sf] lyof] . To;f] 7Ls pN6f] dfcf]jfbL klg ef/tLo lxt s;/L x'G5 < p;nfO{ s;/L v';L kfg{] eGg] WofpGgdf nflu/x]sf] b]Vbf crDd nfu]sf] 5 . o;}nfO{ g} elgG5 lhp“bf] g]kfnLnfO{ d/]sf] dw];Ln] 7U5 eg]sf] .
– ;'ldgf kf]v|]n, u'NdL
Pdfn] o'jfsf] ;+ljwfg RofTg] r]tfjgL
DofUbL . ca aGg] gof“ ;+ljwfgdf o'jfx¿sf] nflu cfjZos lzIff, :jf:Yo / /f]huf/sf] df}lts xssf] Joj:yf gu/L o'jfju{nfO{ pk]lIft ug{ vf]lhPdf Pdfn] lgs6 k|hftflGqs /fli6«o o'jf ;+3n] ;+ljwfg RofTg] r]tfjgL lbPsf] 5 .
k|/fo';+3 DofUbLn] a]gLdf cfof]hgf u/]sf] …lgdf{0fflwg ;+ljwfgdf o'jfsf d'2fx¿Ú ljifos ljrf/ uf]i7Ldf af]Nb} ;+3sf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o Pj+ ljb]z ljefu k|d'v xL/faxfb'/ s];Ln] pQm r]tfjgL lbPsf x'g\ . z}lIfs tyf u}/z}lIfs o'jfx¿nfO{ /f]huf/ jf a]/f]huf/ eQfsf] Joj:yf, o'jf /f]huf/ a}+ssf] Joj:yf, /fli6«o o'jf cfof]u u7g, a}b]lzs /f]huf/bftf d'n'saLrsf] bf]xf]/f] ;Demf}tfnufotsf ljifodf :ki6 x'g pgn] ;/sf/nfO{ cfu|x u/] . gof“ aGg] ;+ljwfgdf cfjZos kxn geP o'jfx¿n] s8f sbd rfNg afWo x'g] r]tfjgL klg s];Ln] lbP .
kl/ifb\åf/f Ps ca{sf] ah]6
c5fd . lhNnf ljsf; ;ldlt c5fdsf] lhNnf kl/ifb\ zlgaf/ ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . kl/ifb\n] cfly{s jif{ )^%÷^^ sf nflu (( s/f]8 ^! nfv ^% xhf/ ?lkof“sf] cg'dflgt ah]6 kfl/t u/]sf] 5 . cg'dflgt cfoJoodf $* s/f]8 ^ nfv *^ xhf/ ?lkof“ bft[ lgsfoaf6 / %)s/f]8 ^& nfv !^ xhf/ ?lkof“ g]kfn ;/sf/af6 k|fKt x'g] cg'dfg ul/Psf] 5 . lhNnf kl/ifb\n] 5fpk8L k|yf pGd"ng, k"glgdf{0f, PrcfOeL÷P8\; /f]syfd tyf ;+qmdldtsf nflu /fxt sfo{qmd, blnt ;zlQms/0f, åGbkLl8tnfO{ /fxt nufot ljz]if sfo{qmd ;d]t kfl/t u/]sf] 5 . h]7 # ut] z'qmaf/ ;'? ePsf] kl/ifb\sf] pb3f6g e"ld;'wf/ tyf Joj:yf dGqL hutaxfb'/ af]u6Ln] ug'{ePsf] lyof] . kl/if\bdf ;ef;b z]/axfb'/ s'“j/, z/bl;+x e08f/L, e}/] sfdLn] af]Ng' ePsf] lyof] .
bfªdf 6]lnkmf]g ca?4
bfª . ;"rgf tyf ;+rf/ dGqfnon] xftxftdf df]afOn / 3/3/df OG6/g]6 eGg] gLlt agfP klg bfªdf ljtl/t df]afOn / Od]n OG6/g]6 ;]jf gf/fd} ;Lldt ePsf] 5 . g]kfn 6]lnsdn] pknAw u/fPsf] df]afOn, NofG8nfOg kmf]g, :sfO{, ;L8LPdP / Od]n OG6/g]6 ;]jf bfªdf k|efjsf/L gx'“bf :yfgLo pkef]Qmfx¿ x}/fg ePsf 5g\ . ljut Ps ;ftfb]lv 6]lnsdn] k|bfg ug]{ ;Dk"0f{ ;]jfx¿ k|efjsf/L 9+uaf6 ;+rfng gx'“bf;d]t 6]lnsdn] s'g} jf:tf u/]sf] 5}g . bfªdf sl/a kf“r xhf/ eGbf a9L kf]:6k]8 df]afOn / $) xhf/ eGbf a9L lk|k]8 df]afOn ljt/0f ul/Psf 5g\ . df]afOndf 6fj/ b]vfP klg 8fon gx'g] ;d:ofsf sf/0f pkef]Qmfx¿ kLl8t ePsf 5g\ .
ef/tLo s'v'/f gi6
jL/u+h . g]kfndf k|ltalGwt ef/tLo s'v'/f / c08f rf]/af6f]af6 g]kfn cfO/x]sf 5g\ . o;/L g]kfn Nofp“b} u/]sf]cj:yfdf kqmfp k/]sf s'v'/f / c08f gi6 ul/Psf] 5 . ef/taf6 g]kfn NofO{b} u/]sf b'O{ ;o s'v'/f / xhf/ j6f c08f jL/u+h k|x/Ln] Ogf/jf gfsfdf a/fdb kl5 gi6 u/]sf] 5 .
ef/tsf sDo'lgi6x¿af6 afa'/fdnfO{ lgDtf]
emfkf . g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_ sf jl/i7 g]tf 8f= afa'/fd e§/fO{ ef/t klZrd a+ufnsf] /fhwfgL sf]nsfQf hf“b} x'g'x'G5 . pxf“ cfufdL h'gsf] klxnf] ;ftf Toxf“ k'Ug' x'g]5 . t/ ;Qf?9 ef/tLo sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ -dfS;{jfbL_ sf] lgDtf]df xf]Og, ;z:q ;+u7gsf] lgDtf]df . sf]nsftf, hxf“ efskf -dfS;{jfbL_ ljut #) jif{b]lv lg/Gt/ ;Qfdf 5 . 8f= e§/fO{sf] g]t[Tjdf hfg] dfcf]jfbL k|ltlglw d08nn] ef/tsf ;d:q sDo'lgi6 36sx¿l;t e]63f6df ljtfPkl5 sf]nsftfdf /fhgLlts t/+u pTkGg x'g] 7flgPsf] 5 .
…dfcf]jfbLsf] s]Gb|Lo ;ldltn] k|ltlglw d08n k7fpg] lgwf] u/]sf],Ú sf]nsftfl:yt ef/tLo jfd g]tf tyf sfo{qmd cfof]hs k|ltlglw s'zn b]jgfyn] hfgsf/L u/fPsf 5g\ . 8f= e§/fO{;“u cGo s]Gb|Lo g]tfx¿ klg sf]nsftf cfpg] pgn] 6]lnkmf]gdf hfgsf/L lbP . sf]nsftfdf efskf -dfS;{jfbL n]lggjfbL–gof“ k|hftflGqs_, efskf -dfS;{jfbL n]lggjfbL–/fHo ;+u7g sld6L_ / ;Gtf]if /fgfsf] If]qLo ;dGjo ;ldlt -dfn]_ n] Pp6f ;fj{hlgs h'n';sf] cfof]hgf ub}{5g\ . b]jgfy dhb'/ qmflGt kl/ifb\sf] gfddf cfof]hssf] ;b:o ag]/ ;xefuL x'g] / cGo ;z:q ;d"xx¿ klg ;fd]n x'g] h'n';kl5 ;ef cfof]hgf x'g]5 . g]skf dfcf]jfbL zflGt k|lqmofdf cfPkl5 ljb]zL ldq kf6L{sf] cfdGq0fdf ljb]z e|d0f hfg nfu]sf] of] klxnf] kN6 xf] .
;dfrf/ cg';f/ ;'?sf] of]hgfdf 8f= e§/fO{ d] #! df sf]nsftf k'Ug' x'g] / pxf“n] h'n';sf] g]t[Tj u/]kl5 ;lxb dlGb/df cfof]hgf x'g] ;efnfO{ ;Daf]wg ug'{x'g] lyof] . t/, g]kfndf ;+ljwfg;efsf] a}7s d] @* df z'? x'g] ePkl5 zlgaf/ -d] !&_ g]skf dfcf]jfbLn] sfo{qmdsf] ;do tflnsf km]/abn ug'{ eg]/ sf]nsftf km\ofS; k7fPsf] klg k|fKt ;dfrf/df pNn]v 5 . clxn] h'gsf] klxnf] ;ftf ;Dej geP h'g !) / !! dWo] s'g} Ps lbg sfo{qmd ldnfpg] af/]df sf]nsftfsf cfof]hsx¿ u[xsfo{ ul//x]sf] hgfOPsf] 5 .
g]kfndf ce}m klg ax'kltk|yf sfod}
;+v'jf;ef . w]/} g]kfnL ax'klTgk|yf af/]df hfgsf/ 5g\ . t/, sltn] ax'kltk|yf klg x'G5 jf 5 / eGbf cfZro{ dfGg' :jfefljs} xf] .
k/Dk/f / ;+:s[ltsf] gfddf clxn] klg ;+v'jf;efsf pQ/L uflj;x¿df ef]6] hfltdf ax'kltk|yf sfod} 5 . ;+v'jf;efsf r]k'jf / lsdfyfª\sf uflj;df of] k|yf sfod /x]klg a9\bf] r]tgf;“u} clxn] of] ax'kltk|yf 36\bf] qmddf 5 . oL ufp“df Ps hgf s]6Ln] ^ hgf;Dd klt :jLsfg'{ kg]{ cj:yf lyof] . clxn] r'k'jfsf s]xL 3/ kl/jf/df ax'kltk|yf sfod} /x]sf] kfOPsf] 5 . rLgsf] ltAat;“u ;Ldf hf]l8Psf oL ufp“df sl/a 8]9;o jif{ cl3 ef]6]gfaf ;dfhaf6 of] k|yf lelqPsf] :yfgLo ef]6] a[4x¿ v'nfp“5g\ .
ax'kltk|yfdf ;a} bfh'efOn] Pp6f klTg :jLsfg'{kg]{ / pgLx¿af6 hlGdg] ;GtfgnfO{ bfh'efOn] efua08f nufpg] u5{g\ . lsdfyfª\sf uflj;sf] j8f g+=% sf rf/ kl/jf/df of] k|yf sfod 5 .
e"sDksf] k"j{ hfgsf/L hgfj/n] kfp“5g\
klxn] kf]v/Lsf] kfgLsf] ;tx a9\of] . To;kl5 xhf/f}+ Eofu'tf ;8sdf b]lvP . rLgsf] l;r'jfg k|fGtsf] 36gf xf] of] . To;sf] Ps 306fkl5 e"sDk cfof] . tLg bzskl5 cfPsf] of] e"sDk cfpg'eGbf s]xL ;docl3 lrl8ofvfgfsf hLjhGt'n] cgf}+7f cfgLafgL b]vfPsf lyP . rLgsf] l;:df]nf]lhs Ao"/f];“u e"sDksf] k"j{ ;+s]t hgfpg] oGq pks/0fx¿ geP klg k|fs[lts ljklQsf k"j{ ;+s]tx¿ cfO/x]sf lyP . x'k]Odf Ps 306fcl3 dfq tfndf kfgL el/Psf] lyof] . To;nfO{ ;"rgfsf] ¿kdf lbg ;lsGYof] . t/, cK7\of/f] s] e}lbof] eg] slxn] / sxf“ e"sDk hfG5 cg'dfg ug{ ;lsPg–Pshgf lj1n] eg] . rLg nufotsf s]xL /fi6«x¿n] ljZj tflt/x]sf] hgfp“b} s]xL ;do cufl8b]lv kz'k+IfLsf cfgLafgL ablnb}+ u/]sf] tkm{ ;r]t u/fPsf lyP . lrlgof“ /fli6«o b}lgsn] klg Ps n]v k|sflzt ub}{ k|Zg pAhfPsf] 5– …lsg ;/sf/n] e"sDk ;DaGwL ;r]tgf ckgfpg hgtfnfO{ eg]g <Ú
;+rf/ dfWodx¿n] hgfP cg';f/ tLglbg cufl8 ldofGr'sf ;8sdf xhf/f}+ Eofu'tfx¿ lg:s]sf lyP . Toxf“ e"sDkaf6 b'O{ xhf/ hgf d/]sf] k'li6 eO;s]sf] 5 . e"sDk cfpg] lbg tj]nfdf af“lwPsf 3f]8fx¿ 9f]sftkm{ x]/]/ d'v jfO/x]sf lyP . xfQLx¿n] pxfg lrl8of3/sf sd{rf/LnfO{ ;“'8n] xfgL/x]sf lyP . Toxf“sf @) j6f af3 / l;+xx¿ lbgdf ;'Ty] t/ To;lbg otfptL bu'/L/x]sf lyP . e"sDk cfpg'eGbf kf“r ldg]6cl3 bh{gf}+ do"/x¿ s/fO{/x]sf lyP . e"ue{ljb\x¿ :jLsf5{g\ ls dflg;n] rfn kfpg g;Sg] ef}ule{s xnrnnfO{ hgfj/x¿n] cg'ej ug{ ;S5g\ .
of}g nDk6 k|fWofksnfO{ sf]/f{
skmL k;ndf dlxnf;“u PSn} e]6 u/]sf] cj:yfdf kqmfp k/]sf Ps ;fpbL c/]j]ofnLnfO{ Ps;o %) sf]/f{ xflgof] . To; afx]s pgn] h]ndf cf7 dlxgf aGbL hLjg latfpg' kg]{ ePsf] 5 . o:tf] ;hfo kfpg] JolQm d'dDdb cnL ca /lhhf dgf]lj1fgsf k|fWofks x'g\ . pgnfO{ wfld{s k|x/Ln] k|qmfp u/]sf] lyof] . pgLdfly O:nfd wd{n] nufPsf] k|ltaGw tf]8]sf] cf/f]k nufOPsf] 5 . ;fpbL c/adf cfkm\gf gft]bf/afx]s c? k/k'?if;“u dlxnfn] s'/fsfgL ug{ kfp“b}gg\ . b 6]lnu|fkm cvaf/sf cg';f/ k|fWofks /lhhfn] cfkm"nfO{ k|x/Ln] km;fPsf] eg]sf 5g\ . kqmfp ug]{ k|x/L s'g} a]nf /lhhfs} ljBfyL{ lyP / b'a}aLr c;n ;DaGw lyPg . /lhhfn] hgfP cg';f/ tL dlxnfnfO{ s;}sf] ;fy cfpg' eg]sf] lyP . t/, pgL PSn} cfOg\ . kmn:j¿k k|fWofksn] sf]/f{ vfP/ h]n a:g' kg]{ eof] .
sjf8L s/ vf/]h ug{ dfu
jL/u+h . pBf]u Joj;foLsf] cfOtaf/ ;DkGg /fli6«o:t/sf] sjf8Lsf ;DaGwL e]nfn] sjf8L s/ vf/]h ug{ dfu u/]sf] 5 . ;f] cj;/df g]kfn pBf]u jfl0fHo dxf;+3sf cWoIf s'zs'df/ hf]zLn] :yfgLo s/sf] gfddf lnO{b} cfPsf] sjf8L s/ t'?Gt vf/]hL ug{ ;/sf/;“u dfu ug'{ eof] . g]pjf dxf;+3 / jL/u+h pjf;+3n] ;+o'Qm ¿kdf cfof]hgf u/]sf] sjf8L s/ ;DaGwL /fli6«o e]nfdf clws pBf]uLn]x¿n] 9f6 /fv]/ c;'nL ul/b} cfPsf] sjf8L s/af6 pkef]Qmfn] !% b]lv @) k|ltzt yk d"No ltg'{ k/]sf] Joj;foLn] ;f] cj;/df hgfPsf lyP .
;b\efjgfåf/f ;t{ k|:t't
uf}/ . ;b\efjgf kf6L{sf dxf;lrj tyf ;ef;b\ clgns'df/ emfn] dw];sf] d'2fnfO{ ;Daf]wg gul/P;Dd ;/sf/df hfg'sf] cf}lrTo g/x]sf] hgfpg' ePsf] 5 . ;b\efjgf kf6L{ /f}tx6åf/f cfOtaf/ cfof]lht ;b\efjgf kf6L{sf gjlgjf{lrt ;ef;b\åo emf / vf]ef/L /fo ofbjsf] clegGbg ;df/f]xdf emfn] oyfl:yltdf ;/sf/df hfg], ghfg] kf6L{sf] s]Gb|Lo ;ldltn] lg0f{o u/]kl5 6'+uf] nfUg] hgfpg' ePsf] 5 .
Hjfnfl;+xsf] df]rf{ hNb}5
;Kt/L . hgtflGqs t/fO{ d'lQmdf]rf{sf cWoIf gfu]Gb| kf;jfg pkm{ Hjfnfl;+x kf6L{leq} sf/afxLdf k/]/ lgsflnPsf 5g\ . df]rf{sf kf]ln6Ao"/f] ;b:ox¿ /0fjL/ l;+x, lbj; jb|f]xL rGb|]Zj/ / s[ifn] ;+o'Qm lj1lKt hf/L u/L Hjfnfl;+xnfO{ lgnDag u/]sf] hgfPsf 5g\ . ut j}zfv #) ut] ef/tdf a;]sf] df]rf{sf] kf]ln6Ao"/f] a}7sn] pgnfO{ lgnlDat u/L /0faL/ l;+xnfO{ sfo{jfxs cWoIf rog u/]sf] 5 . ;fy} Hjfnf l;+xnfO{ h]7 d;fGtleq :ki6Ls/0f lbg ;d]t cfb]z lbPsf] 5 .
;+ljwfg;ef lgjf{rg ljyf]Ng] kf6L{sf] of]hgfnfO{ d"t{¿k glbPsf], ef/tdf s/f]8f}+ d"No a/fa/sf] crn ;DklQ vl/b u/]sf] l;/fxfd} s}of}+ /sd JolQmut sf/f]af/df nufPsf,] df]rf{sf] sf]ifsf] /sd b'¿kof]u u/]sf] tyf d[tssf kl/jf/sf] j]jf:tf u/]sf] h:tf cleof]u nufP/ pgLdfly sf/afxL u/]sf] ;dfrf/df pNn]v 5 . t/ Hjfnfl;+xn] eg] cfkm"nfO{ sf/afxL u/]sf] 3f]if0ff ug]{x¿nfO{ df]rf{n] klxNo} sf/afxL u/L lg:sfif0f u/]sf] hgfPsf 5g\ . pgn] df]rf{sf ## s]Gb|Lo ;box¿dWo] #@ hgf cfkm\gf] kIfdf /x]sf] bfjL u/]sf 5g\ .
8f= e§/fO{sf] ;Nnfx
sf7df8f}+ . jl/i7 dfcf]jfbL g]tf 8f= afa'/fd e§/fO{n] k|wfgdGqL lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfnfO{ ef/tdf dxfTdf ufGwLn] / blIf0f clk|msfsf g]N;g d08]nfn] h:tf] cleefjsLo g]t[Tj lbg ;Nnfx lbg' ePsf] 5 . pxf“n] rf/ bn gldn] k|ltufdL tTjn] 6fpsf] p7fpg] vt/f /x]sf] ;d]t pNn]v ug'{eof] .
g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3, sf7df8f} zfvfåf/f cfOtaf/ cfof]lht sfo{qmddf pxf“n] eGg'eof], …b]zdf /fhgLlts :yfloTj sfod /fVg] xf] eg] dfcf]jfbL, sf+u|];, Pdfn] / dw];L hgclwsf/ kmf]/daLr ;xsfo{ / ;xof]usf] ljsf; ug'{k5{, gq s'g} klg a]nf k|ltufdLn] 6fpsf] p7fpg] 5g\ .Ú 8f= e§/fO{n] cufl8 yKg' eof], …olb sf]O/fnfn] xfd|f] cfu|xnfO{ :jLsf/]gg\ / zlQm cfh{g ug{ nflu/x] eg] pgn] clxn] ePsf] ;Ddfg ;d]t u'dfpg]5g\ .Ú rf/bnaLr ;xsfo{sf] jftfj/0f agfpg ;+rf/sdL{n] bjfj lbg'kg]{ pxf“sf] wf/0ff lyof] . ;fy} pxf“n] cfkm\gf] kf6L{n] ;/sf/ agfP xfnsf] eGbf a9L k|]; :jtGqtfsf] pkef]u ug{ kfpg] bfjL ;d]t ug'{eof] .
ef/tnfO{ dfcf]jfbLsf] cfZjf;g
sf7df8f}+ . g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_ n] k|hftflGqs k|0ffnLk|lt ljutdf u/]sf] k|lta4tf b]vfpg] cfZjf;g ef/tnfO{ lbPsf] ;dfrf/ k|fKt ePsf] 5 . …k|hftflGqs k|0ffnLk|lt u/]sf] k|lta4tf ca Jojxf/df ptfg]{ cfZjf;g dfcf]jfbLsf] tkm{af6 xfdLn] kfPsf 5f}+,Ú e'6fgsf] b'O{ lbg] e|d0f ;DkGg u/L kms]{kl5 ef/tsf k|wfgdGqL 8f= dgdf]xg l;+xn] ;+rf/sdL{;“u eGg'eof] . ;fy} hgtfsf] hgfb]z k"/f ug'{ dfcf]jfbLsf] bfloTj /x]sf] klg pxf“n] pNn]v ug'{eof] . xfn g]kfnsf] /fhgLltdf b]vfk/]sf] bnx¿aLrsf] ;d:of klg rf8} ;'lNemg] cfzf cfkm"n] /fv]sf] hgfpg' eof] . pxf“n] ef/t dfcf]jfbL;“u lg/Gt/ ;Dks{df /x]sf] klg v'nfpg' eof] .
o;}aLr Ps ;/sf/L sfdsf] l;nl;nf b]vfP/ sflndkf]ª k'Ug' ePsf ef/tLo ljb]zdGqL k|0fj d'vhL{n] ;g\ !(%) sf] g]kfn ef/t ;lGwaf/] 5nkmn ug]{ ljifo v'nf /flvPsf] hgfp“b} eGg'eof],…5nkmnsf lglDt v'nf x'g ta dfq ;Dej 5 ha g]kfnL kIfn] k|efjsf/L ¿kdf o; s'/fnfO{ p7fpg] 5 .Ú aLaL;Lsf cg';f/ bflh{lnª If]qdf uf]vf{Nof08sf] dfu rsf]{ ¿kdf pl7/x]sfn] To;sf] k|efjsfl/tfaf/] a'‰g d'vhL{ 5]psf] l;lSsdsf] sflndkf]ª k'Ug' ePsf] xf] .
xTofn] dfcf]jfbL cWoIf :tAw
sf7df8f}+ . sf]6]Zj/sf Jofkf/L tyf dfcf]jfbL z'elrGts /fdxl/ >]i7sf] xTofsf] 36gfnfO{ g]skf dfcf]jfbLn] uDeL/ ¿kdf ln+b} cg';Gwfg / sf/afxLsf] k|lqmof cl3 al9;s]sf] cWoIf k|r08n] hgfpg' ePsf] 5 .
…of] l:yltdf cgfjZos /fhgLlts /+u lbP/ b]zsf] ;+j]bgzLn 38Ldf …wldnf] kfgLdf df5f dfg]{Ú if8\oGq st}af6 x'g gkfcf];\ eGg] s'/fdf ;ts{ /xg xfdL d[tssf kl/jf/hg / ;dy{s hg;d'bfo;“u xflb{s cfu|x ub{5f}+Ú, k|r08åf/f x:tfIfl/t lj1lKtdf elgPsf] 5 . ;fy} lj1lKtdf åGbsfndf ;xfg'e"lt /fVg] sf7df8f}+ sf]6]Zj/sf ;fdfGo Joj;foL >]i7sf] xTofsf] 36gfn] cfkm"nfO{ :tAw kf/]sf] pNn]v 5 . lj1lKtdf cWoIf k|r08n] ;+:yfut ¿kdf kf6L{ / hg;]gfsf] s'g} ;DaGw g/x]sf] of] cfk/flws 36gfsf] ;Dk"0f{ ;TotYo aflx/ Nofpg] u/L cg';Gwfg ug]{ k|lta4tf ;lxt kf6L{n] o; sfo{df k|x/L k|zf;gnfO{ ;xof]u ul//x]sf] :ki6 ug'{ ePsf] 5 .
kqsf/ rfln;]nfO{ d[uf}nf /f]u
sf7df8f}+ . o'jf kqsf/ /d]z rfln;] d[uf}nf /f]uaf6 kLl8t eO{ ljut Ps dlxgfb]lv pkrf/fy{ cQ/v]nl:yt g]kfn d]l8sn sn]hdf egf{ ePsf 5g\ . b'a} d[uf}nfn] sfd ug{ 5f8]kl5 Ps lbg lj/fP/ 8fof]nf]l;; ug]{ ul/Psf pkrf/df ;+nUg lrlsT;sx¿n] hgfPsf 5g\ . g]kfn 6]«8 o'lgog sf+u|];sf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o, g]kfn k|]; o'lgogsf s]Gb|Lo k/fdz{bftf / g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3sf ;ef;b\ /xg' ePsf rfln;]sf] pkrf/ vr{ cToGt dx“uf] ePsfn] ;xof]usf nflu cfx\jfg ub}{ 6]«8o'lgog sf+u|];, g]kfn k|]; o'lgog / g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3n] 5'§f5'§} lj1lKt lgsfn]sf 5g\ . g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3n] bz xhf/ ?lkof“ hDdf u/]/ ;xof]usf] ;'?jft u/]sf] 5 eg] ;xof]u ug{ rfxg] cGo bftfx¿sf nflu kqsf/ rfln;]sf] gfddf /x]sf] k'tnL ;8sl:yt g]kfn a+unfb]z a}+ssf] art vftf g+= !$(%^! df /sd hDdf ul/lbg'x'g ;DalGwt ;+3, ;+u7gx¿nfO{ cfx\jfg ul/Psf] 5 . kqsf/ rfln;] g]kfn d]l8sn sn]hsf] d]l8sn jf8{ g+=@# df ut j}zfv ^ ut] egf{ ePsf x'g\ .
t/fO{– sf7df8f}+ n8fs' b:tf u7g
sf7df8f}+ . g]kfnnfO{ lxGb' clw/fHo sfod ug]{ p2]Zon] t/fO{df /x]sf g]kfnLx¿n] …t/fO{–sf7df8f}+ sdf08f]Ú gfds n8fs" b:tf u7g u/]sf 5g\ . ut ljxLaf/ ef/tsf] k6gfdf ;DkGg ;Dd]ngn] pQm b:tf u7g u/]sf] xf] .
klxnf] r/0fdf af/f, k;f{, /f}tx6 / ;nf{xLdf cfGbf]ng tLj| kfg]{ 3f]if0ff klg pQm ;Dd]ngn] u/]sf] 5 . e"ldut ¿kdf ePsf] pQm ;Dd]ngdf ef/tLo hgtf kf6L{sf g]tfx¿n] ;d]t ;Daf]wg u/]sf lyP . …t/fO{–sf7df8f}+ sdf08f]Ú gfds b:tfn] cfkm\gf] cfGbf]ng e"ldut ¿kd} ug]{ hgfPsf] 5 . /fhwfgL sf7df8f}+df /x]sf /f0ff / zfx kl/jf/sf ;De|fGt Pj+ t/fO{df a;f]af; ug]{ kxf8Ld"nsf hldGbf/x¿sf] ljz]if ;lqmotfdf ul7t pQm sdf08f] b:tfdf ;fk{;'6/ Pj+ ad uf]nf lgdf{0f ug]{ n8fs"x¿, clwsf+z dw];L d"nsf g]kfnL Pj+ ;]gfsf e"tk"j{ hjfgx¿ /x]sf] ;d]t hgfOPsf] 5 .
d]l;gn] sf6]/ dhb'/sf] d[To'
kf]v/f . cfkm}n] rnfPsf] d]l;gn] sf6]/ kf]v/f cf}Bf]lus If]qdf sfd ug]{ Ps >ldssf] d[To' ePsf] 5 . kf]v/f cf}Bf]lus If]qdf /x]sf] kf]v/f kmf]d OG8l:6«h k|flndf sfd ug]{ dhb'/ ab|Lk|;fb bfxfnsf] cfkm}n] rnfPsf] sl6ª d]l;gdf k/]/ d[To' ePsf] xf] . df]/ªsf :yfoL 3/ ePsf bfxfn ;f] pBf]udf sl6ªsf] d]l;gsf ldl:q lyP . sl6ª d]l;gn] bfxfnsf] sDd/b]lv d'gL 3'“8f;Dd sf6]sf] 5 . b'3{6gfdf k/L 3fOt] ePsf bfxfnsf] klZrdf~rn If]qLo c:ktfndf pkrf/ x'“bfx'“b} d[To' ePsf] xf] . dhb'/ bfxfnsf] d[To'kl5 zf]s dgfpg] eGb} cGo dhb'/x¿n] cfOtaf/ kf]v/f cf}Bf]lus If]q ;d]t aGb u/]sf lyP .
ljB't k|flws/0fdf e|i6frf/
sf7df8f}+ . g]kfn ljB't k|flws/0fn] gof“ cfly{s jif{sf] df}sf 5f]k]/ o; jif{sf] /sd l;Wofpg cgfjZos zLif{s lgsfn]/ af]nkq cfx\jfg u/]sf] 5 . /fhgLlts cl:y/tf / t/n cj:yfsf] kmfObf p7fP/ k|flws/0fn] ljsf; ah]6 l/Tofpg nfu]sf] b]lvPsf] 5 .
k|flws/0fn] o;} cfly{s jif{leq sfd ;Sg] u/L ## s]eL k|zf/0f nfOg lj:tf/sf] nflu DofUbL, sflnsf]6, afh'/f, df]/ª, emfkf / ;'v]{tdf hyfefjL zLif{s v8fu/L s]Gb|Lo sfof{noaf6 af]nkq cfx\jfg u/]sf] 5 . jiff{ df};d ;'? x'g nfu]sf] cj:yfdf k|zf/0f nfOg lj:tf/ ug{ cg's"n gx'g] x'“bfx'“b} af]nkq cfx\jfg ul/g' jflif{s ah]6 k"/} l/Tofpg] lgot ePsf] s]Gb|Lo sfof{nosf sd{rf/Lx¿ :jLsf5{g\ .
csf]{ hfgsf/L cg';f/ k|flws/0fn] ;'v]{taf6 sflnsf]6sf] dfGd hf]8\g] df]6/af6f] x'“bfx'“b} 6«fG;kmd{/ 9'jfgLsf] nflu x]lnsf]K6/ cfjZos ePsf] af]nkq cfx\jfg u/]sf] 5 . hDdf @ nfv $) xhf/ ?lkof“ vr{ b]vfO{ cfx\jfg ul/Psf] af]nkq g} z+sfsf] 3]/fdf 5 . ;'v]{taf6 dfGd;Dd $ xhf/ ¿k}+ofdf pQm 6«fG;kmd{/ n}hfg ;jf/L wgLx¿ /fhL ePsf] k|fKt ;dfrf/df hgfOPsf] 5 .
o;/L r'lgP dxf;lrjdf vgfn
sf7df8f}+ . g]skf -Pdfn]_ sf] s]Gb|Lo ;ldltsf] !* cf}+ a}7sn] :yfoL sld6L ;b:o emngfy vgfnnfO{ dxf;lrj kbdf lgjf{lrt u/]sf] 5 . tTsfnLg dxf;lrj dbg e08f/Lsf] @)%) ;fn h]7 # ut] lrtjgsf] bf;9'+ufdf /x:odo9+un] d[To' ePsf] !% cf}+ :d[ltlbj;sf] cl3Nnf] lbg h]7 @ ut] dxf;lrj lgo'Qm x'g' ePsf vgfnsf] !( jif{kl5sf] of] pQm kbsf] lglDt bf];|f] sfo{sfn xf] . j}zfv !% ut]af6 ;'? ePsf] Pdfn]sf] s]Gb|Lo sld6Lsf] a}7sdf lgjt{dfg dxf;lrj dfwj g]kfnn] vgfnsf] gfd dxf;lrjsf] nflu k|:tfj ug'{ ePsf] lyof] . a}7sdf dxf;lrjsf csf{ bfa]bf/ s]kL zdf{ cf]nLn] Ps} JolQmnfO{ b'O{j6f lhDd]jf/L ;'Dkg gx'g] hgfP klg clwsf+z s]Gb|Lo ;b:ox¿ vgfnnfO{ dxf;lrj agfpg] k|:tfjsf]= kIfdf plePsf lyP . Pdfn] ;"qsf cg';f/ Pdfn]leq vgfn, cf]nL, uf}td / g]kfn kIf ;lqmo /x] klg g]kfn kIfn] ;xdlt hgfPsfn] emngfy vgfn lgjf{lrt x'g ;xh ePsf] xf] .
;ftbnnfO{ gof“ lbNnLdf !@ a'“b] ;xdlt u/fpg] sfo{df g]kfnL kIfsf] k|d'v v]nf8L dflgg' x'g] vgfn ;fpy Anssf] glhssf] ldq eg]/ Pdfn]leq k|;+lzt x'g'x'G5 .
dfcf]jfbLk|lt gof“ cd]l/sL wf/0ff
sf7df8f}+ . ;+o'Qm /fHo cd]l/sfn] dfcf]jfbLnfO{ slxNo} klg cGt/f{li6«o cft+sjfbLsf] ;"rLdf g/fv]sf] hgfPsf] 5 . g]kfndf ca aGg] ;/sf/df ;xefuL ePsfx¿sf] JolQmut Jojxf/df cd]l/sf / g]kfnLx¿sf] ;DaGw lgwf{l/t x'g] cd]l/sfn] eg]sf] 5 .
…dfcf]jfbLnfO{ xfdLn] slxNo} klg cGt/f{li6«o cft+sjfbL ;+u7g eg]/ ;"lrs[t u/]sf 5}gf}+,Ú cd]l/sL ;/sf/sf /fHo ljefusf k|jQmf 6d Sof;Ln] ;+rf/sdL{x¿;“u eg], …sfg'gsf] s'g} ljlw cGtu{t klg pm cft+ssf/Lsf] ;"rLdf 5}g .Ú pgn] g]kfnsf nflu cd]l/sL /fhb"t GofG;L h] kfj]n / dfcf]jfbL cWoIf k|r08aLrsf] e]6jftf{sf af/]df k|i6kfb}{ eg], …g]kfndf rfn" dfgjLo sfo{qmdx¿sf] lg/Gt/tf ;'lglZrt ug]{ cd]l/sL ;/sf/sf] lg0f{o ;'gfpg /fhb"t kfj]nn] k|r08;“u e]6 u/]sL x'g\ .Ú
t]x| jif{sL cfdf †
bf]nvf . !@ jif{ ev{/ sf6]/ !# jif{ nfu]sL Ps cljljjflxt aflnsfn] 5f]/f] hGdfPsL 5g\, Tof] klg c:ktfndf x}g 3/d} . csf]{ cfZro{ s] 5 eg] pgL dlxgfjf/L ePsf] 3/sf s;}nfO{ yfxf 5}g .
bf]nvf lhNnfsf] blIf0fL uflj; d]n'ª–( sf /fdaxfb'/ >]i7sL 5f]/L /]0f'sfn] oxL z'qmaf/ ;f“em 5f]/f] hGdfPsL x'g\ . pgL lqe'jg pRrdflj d]n'ªdf sIff ^ df cWoog/t /x]sf] :yfgLo lzIfs g"tg k|wfgn] hfgsf/L lbP .
aRrfsf] ;fn gem/]kl5 pkrf/sf nflu ;b/d'sfd rl/sf]6l:yt uf}/Lz+s/ hg/n c:ktfn NofOPsf] lyof] . xfn pgsf] / aRrfsf] :jf:Yo ;fdfGo /x]sf] 5 . pgn] aRrfsf] afa'sf af/]df d'v vf]n]sL 5}gg\ . lrlsT;sx¿n] slnnf] pd]/df aRrf hGdfpg cK7\of/f] x'g] eP klg /]0f'sfn] 3/d} 5f]/f] hGdfPsf]k|lt cfZro{ k|s6 u/]sf 5g\ .
gof“ kfls:tfgL /fhb"t cfP
sf7df8f}+ . g]kfnsf nflu gjlgo'Qm kfls:tfgL /fhb"t ;Ob ca|f/ x';]g sf7df8f}+ cfOk'Ug' ePsf] 5 . gj lgo'Qm /fhb"t ;ObnfO{ k//fi6« dGqfnosf gfoj lzi6frf/ dxfkfnn] lqe'jg cGt/f{li6«o ljdfg:yndf xflb{s :jfut ug'{ ePsf] lyof] . pxf“n] k|wfgdGqL lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfnfO{ ut laxLaf/ cf]xf]bfsf] k|df0fkq a'emfpg' eof] .
dxfo1af6 Ps ca{ rGbf p7fpg] of]hgf
sf7df8f}+ . s'n]Zj/ dfljsf nflu g]kfn ;/sf/af6 k|fKt $ /f]kgL hUufdf ;'ljwfo'Qm ejg lgdf{0f ug]{ p2]Zon] h]7 ^ ut] s[lif ;fdu|L ;+:yfgsf] xftfleq Ps eJo ;df/f]xsf aLr clGtd Joj:yflksf ;+;bsf ;efd'v ;'efif g]Djfªaf6 >Ldb\efujt 1fgdxfo1 ;df/f]x ;d'b\3f6g sfo{qmd ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . >Ldb\efujt 1fgdxfo1 d"n ;df/f]xsf ;+of]hs afnuf]kfn >]i7sf] ;efkltTjdf ;DkGg pQm sfo{qmddf ;+ljwfg;ef ;b:oåo tLy{/fdd 8+uf]n, >LdtL sNkgf yfkf, cGtl/d Joj:yflksf ;+;b nIdLgf/fo0f dfgGw/ tyf k"j{ :yfgLo ljsf; /fHodGqL s[i0fuf]kfn >]i7nufot xhf/f}+sf] ;+Vofdf dlxnf lbbLalxgL, ljleGg ljBfnosf ljBfyL{x¿ tyf :yfgLo ;dfh;]jL, Jofkf/L tyf a'l4hLljx¿sf] ;d]t pkl:ylt /x]sf] lyof] .
k|d'v cltly ;efd'v g]Djfªn] ;dfh ¿kfGt/0fsf] of] dxfg cleofgdf k|v/ o['jfsyfjfrs k++= bLgaGw' kf]v/]nsf] 7"nf] e"ldsf /x]sf] tyf o; k|sf/sf] dxfg sfo{df cfkm\gf]tkm{af6 ;Sbf] ;xof]u x'g] s'/fdf hf]8 lbg'eof] . k|v/ o'jf syfjfrs k+=bLgaGw' kf]v/]nn] cfufdL aGg] gof“ nf]stflGqs ;/sf/n] lzIff gLltdf g} cfd"n kl/jt{g u/L cfWoflTds Pj+ k|fljlws lzIff nfu" ug'{kg]{df hf]8 lbg'eof] . xfn;Dd b]ze/ efujt jfrg dfkm{t em08} (*=% s/f]8 /sd ljleGg z}lIfs Pj+ :jf:Yo;“u ;DalGwt ;+3 ;+:yfx¿nfO{ pknAw u/fpg ;kmn e};s]sf] cj:yfdf o; :yfgdf em08} !=% s/f]8 /sd bofn" rGbfbftfx¿af6 ;+sng ul/ ? ! ca{ p7fO{ lslt{dfg sfod ug]{ cfkm\gf] pTs[i6 O{R5f /x]sf] hgfpg' eof] .
gu/aw'nfO{ ;/sf/L C0f lbOof]
sf7df8f}+ . g]kfn kl/jf/ lgof]hg ;+3n] gu/aw'sf] ¿kdf lrlgg] of}gsdL{ dlxnfnfO{ n3'ljQ C0f k|bfg u/]sf] 5 . of}gsf] k]zf Tofu]/ cfo–cfh{g d"ns sfddf nfu'g eg]/ *# hgfnfO{ n3'ljQ C0f pknAw u/fPsf] 5 .
;+3sf sfo{sf/L lgb]{zs lu/wf/L kf}8]nsf cg';f/ ul/aLsf sf/0f of}g k]zfdf nfUg afWo tL dlxnfnfO{ hgxL kf“r xhf/b]lv cf7 xhf/ ?lkof“;Dd C0f ;]jf pknAw u/fO;s]sf] 5 . C0f kfPsf dlxnfn] afv|f kfng, s'v'/f kfng, t/sf/L v]tL tyf t/sf/L Jofkf/ ul//x]sf] hfgsf/L klg pxf“n] lbg'eof] .
kl/jf/ lgof]hg ;+3n] af“s], bfª, lrtjg / s}nfnL lhNnfsf tL dlxnfnfO{ ljut b'O{ jif{b]lv C0f lbg nfu]sf] xf] . ;+3n] ;'? u/]sf] r]tgfd"ns sfo{qmdaf6 tL rf/ lhNnfsf sl/\a Ps xhf/ ^ ;o dlxnfn] cfkm\gf] of}g Jofkf/df kl/jt{g NofO{ j}slNks k]zftkm{ nfu]sf] hgfOPsf] 5 . tL dlxnfn] @@ j6f ;fyL ;d"xdfkm{t of}g Jofkf/ kl/jt{g ug{ nfu]sf 5g\ . tL ;d"xsf ;fyL lzlIfsfn] ;d"xdf cfpg] k|To]s dlxnfnfO{ PrcfO{eL÷P8\;, of}g/f]unufot ljifodf hfgsf/L u/fpg] u/]sf] /f;;n] hgfPsf] 5 .
/fli6«o lje"lt lbj; ;DkGg
sf7df8f}+ . xfd|f] g]kfn ;fdflhs ;+:yfsf] cfof]hgfdf j}zfv #! ut] /fli6«o lje"lt huthggL ;Ltf hGdhoGtLsf] z'e lbgnfO{ o; ;+:yfn] jif]{gL ;Ltf hGdhoGtL Pj+ /fli6«o lje"lt lbj;sf ¿kdf eJotfsf ;fy dgfof] . /fli6«o lje"ltx¿nfO{ k"hf–cr{gf / dfNofk{0f u/L dgfOPsf] ;f] sfo{qmddf 1ft–c1ft ;xLbx¿k|lt Ps ldg]6 df}g wf/0f ul/Psf] lyof] .
;f] cj;/df jQmfx¿n] axfb'/ ;fx, k|tfk dNn, la;]{ gurL{, sfn' kf“8], nvg yfkf, of]uL g/xl/gfy nufotsf bh{gf}+ /fli6«o lje"ltx¿ 5'6\g uPsfn] ;DalGwt dGqfnodf n]lv k7fpg] s'/f ;d]t dfu u/]sf lyP . of]uL 6«i6sL ;xcWoIf Pj+ xfd|f] g]kfnsL dxf;lrj cy{zf:qL ;'/Ghgf kf}8]nsf] ;efkltTjdf ;DkGg ;f] sfo{qmddf ! ;o * :jfdL k/dfgGbz/0fhL dxf/fh !)* :jfdL b]jL lu/L, 8Da/l;+x sfsL{, lgnk|;fb e08f/L, P;kL cf;f, ;'/]vf /fodfemL, sfnLk|;fb pk|]tL, ljdn/fh v/]n, s[i0fk|;fb zdf{ l3ld/], of]uL 6«i6sf cWoIf z+s/ kf}8]n, ;ljh vf]d]gL, gf/fo0f axfb'/ >]i7, s]bf/ kf}8]n nufotn] cf–cfkm\gf] ljrf/ k|s6 u/]sf lyP .
k|l>tåf/f a'g'nfO{ ‘dxfslj’ 3f]if0ff
sf7df8f}+ . o'jf n]lvsf a'g' nfld5fg]åf/f lnlvt bf];|f] dxfsfJo …ljb|f]xL OGb|s'df/LÚ sf] nf]sfk{0f k|ultzLn ;flxTosf/ df]bgfy k|l>tn] Ps ;df/f]xsf aLr ug'{eof] . k|1f k|lti7fgdf ;DkGg nf]sfk{0f sfo{qmddf dxfsfJosf/ k|l>tn] n]lvsf, ;h{s cyf{t\ pboLdfg ;flxTosf/ a'g' nfld5fg]nfO{ dxfslj pkflwsf] 3f]if0ff ug'{eof] .
g]kfn /fi6«n] :juL{o nIdLk|;fb b]jsf]6fnfO{ k|bfg u/]sf] dxfslj kb\jL d"w{Go ;flxTosf/ k|l>tn] ;fj{hlgs ¿kd} o'jf ;h{s tyf ;flxTosf/nfO{ k|bfg ul/g' kg]{ 3f]if0ff u/]kl5 ;a} ;xefuL xlif{t ePsf lyP . xng} u'l~hg] u/L tfnLsf] u8\u8fx6 nfd} ;do;Dd cfO/x\of] .
OGb|s'df/LnfO{ k|d'v kfq cyf{t\ gflosf agfP/ sfJosf/ clwsf/Ln] n]Vg' ePsf] …ljb|f]xL OGb|s'df/LÚ nfO{ ;dfnf]rsx¿n] pRr :t/sf] egL d"Nof+sg ug'{eof] . pQm s[ltdfly ;flxTosf/ tyf ;dfnf]rsx¿ /fdk|;fb 1jfnL, 8f= dfwj kf]v|]n, k"0f{k|sfz g]kfn …ofqLÚ tyf cfof]hs ;+:yf gf/L ;flxTo k|lti7fgsL cWoIf uLtf sfsL{n] k|sfz kfg'{ ePsf] lyof] .
gle{s c:ktfndf SofyNofj
sf7df8f}+ . gle{s OG6/g]zgn xl:k6n, yfkfynLdf :yflkt >LdtL u+ufb]jL rf}w/L SofyNofjsf] k|wfgdGqL lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfn] ;d'b\3f6g ug'{ePsf] 5 .
zlgaf/ xl:k6ndf cfof]lht ljz]if ;df/f]xaLr k|wfgdGqL sf]O/fnfn] ;f] SofyNofjsf] pb\3f6g ug'{ePsf] xf] . gle{sn] d'6'/f]usf] k|efjsf/L prf/ ;]jf k|bfg ug]{ p2]Zon] cTofw'lgs SofyNofj :yfkgf u/]sf] xf] . s'g} JolQmnfO{ d'6'/f]u nfu]sf] z+sf pTkGg ePsf] cj:yfdf /f]usf] l:ylt, k|s[lt / hl6ntf kQf nufpg] PlGhof]u|fkmL k|lqmofsf] nflu SofyNofj cfjZos k5{ . d'6'/f]uLx¿df ul/g] PlGhof]Knfi6L klg SofyNofjdf g} x'g] u5{ . :d/0fLo 5, gle{s OG6/g]zgn xl:k6nn] g]kfnd} klxnf]k6s ;g\ @))@ sf] cu:6 dlxgfdf df]jfOn SofyNofj ;]jfsf] z'ef/De u/]sf] lyof] . ;g\ @)) kZrft\ gle{ssf] SofyNofjdf @,%)) eGbf a9L lj/fdLx¿n] PlGhof]u|fkmL / ljleGg PlGhof]Knfli6 ;]jf ztk|ltzt ;kmntfsf ;fy k|fKt ul/;s]sf 5g\ . zlgaf/ ;d'b\3fl6t GE Innova 200 SofyNofj cTolws, ;+;f/s} pTs[i6 k|ljlwo'Qm / cd]l/sfdf lgld{t ePsf / SofyNofjn] lbg] lj/fdLsf] d'6' jf cGo s'g} c+usf] lrq cToGt :ki6 x'g], c;fwf/0f ljj/0f :ki6¿kdf lbg] / k"0f{ km\Nof6 dlg6/o'Qm ePsf] x'“bf u'0f:t/sf] lx;fan] Ps} 5fgfd'lg lgld{t (6 Sigma Quality Standars) ;+;f/s} pTs[i6 u'0f:t/o'Qm dflgG5 .
o;sf] csf]{ kIf eg]sf] o;nfO{ rf}la;} 306f rfn" /fvL PlGhof]u|fkmL / PlGhof]Knfi6L k|lqmofx¿ cfjZostfcg';f/ lgoldt ug{ ;lsG5 . csf]{tkm{ d]lzgdf s'g} v/faL b]lvPdf ljb]zaf6 OlGhlgo/ dufO{/fVg] emGem6 o;df kb}{g . d]lzgdf x'g;Sg] jf ePsf o;sf v/faL GE Global Network ePsf cd]l/sfnufot ;+;f/sf s'g} klg b]zdf /x]sf GE klg OlGhlgo/x¿n] ToxL+af6 o;sf] dd{t ;+ef/ / k|f]u|fldª ul/lbg;S5g\ . To;}u/L PlGhof]u|fkmL jf s'g} klg PlGhof]Knfi6L k|lqmof o; SofyNofjdf eO/x“bf s'g} ljifodf k|fljlws k/fdz{ rflxPdf ;d]t ljb]zL ljz]if1 OG6/e]G;gn sfl8{of]nf]lh:i6;“u cgnfOgd} ;Ds{ u/L pQm sfo{ ug{ ;lsG5 .
of] SofyNofjsf] ;'?jftkZrft\ gle{sdf ul/g] s'g} klg SofyNofj;DaGwL lgbfgfTds sfo{x¿ cToGt ;xhtf, zL3|tf, :ki6tf / ;/ntfsf ;fy ls6fg ug{ ;lsg]5 . >LdtL u+ufb]jL SofyNofj pb\3f6g ;df/f]xdf k|d'v cltly k|wfgdGqL sf]O/fnf, rf}w/L u|'ksf ;+:yfks cWoIf n"0fs/0fbf; rf}w/L, cltlyx¿ kb\de"if0f 8f= g/]z g]qfxg, 8f= /lj cf/= sf;nLjfnnufotsf JolQmTjx¿nfO{ 6Lsf nufO{ :jfut ul/Psf] lyof] . ;f] cj;/df cfkm\gf] dGtJo /fVb} k|wfgdGqL sf]O/fnfn] ;+;f/s} pTs[i6 k|ljlwo'Qm o:tfvfn] ;]jfn] b]zs} :jf:Yo ;]jfsf] :t/ psf:g] ljrf/ JoQm ug'{ eof] . sfo{qmd ;d'b\3f6gsf cjz/df k|wfgdGqL lul/hfk|;fb / k|Voft x[bo/f]u zNolrlsT;s 8f= g/]z q]xfgåf/f ;+o'Qm¿kdf kfg;df aQL aflnPsf] lyof] . ;f] cj;/df gle{s xl:k6nsf cWoIf j;Gt rf}w/Ln] :jfut dGtJo /fVg'eof] eg] 8f= q]xfg, :jf:Yo tyf hg;+Vof dGqfnosf lgldQ ;lrj 8f= bL3{l;+x ad cflbn] cf–cfkm\gf dGtJo /fVg'eof] . sfo{qmddf gle{ssf xl:k6n lgb]{zs 8f= dxfjL/ s[i0ff dNnn] wGojfb 1fkg ug'{eof] .
If]qLx¿åf/f If]qLotfsf] lj/f]w
sf7df8f}+ . g]kfnsf hfthfltx¿ dWo] ;a}eGbf 7"nf] IfqL hfltnfO{ Pstfa4 ub}{ ;+s6df kb}{ uPsf] /fli6«otfnfO{ hf]ufpg] p2]Zosf;fy ul7t If]qL ;dfh /fli6«o dxf;+3n] cfof]hgf u/]sf] ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rgdf lgjf{lrt IfqL ;ef;b\x¿sf] awfO tyf ;Ddfg sfo{qmdnfO{ 7"nf /fhgLlts bnx¿n] rf;f] b]vfPgg\ . …;a}eGbf kLl8t IfqL 5g\ . ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rgdf hDdf %^ hgf dfq IfqL r'lgPsf 5g\ . of] Go"g k|ltzt xf],Ú dxf;+3sf cWoIf e"klt v8\sfn] eGg'eof]– …of] b]zsf lgdf{0fstf{ / hgs jf:tjdf IfqL hflt x'g\ . cfh xfdL x/]s If]qdf kl5 kb}{ 5f}+, rf8} Pstfa4 eP/ /fli6«otfk|lt ;r]ttf gckgfpg] xf] eg] xfdL emg\ tnkb}{ hfg]5f}+ .Ú
;a} IfqL Ps xf}+ eGg] d"n gf/f lnPsf] dxf;+3n] IfqL ;ef;b\x¿nfO{ cfdGq0f u/]sf] lyof] . 7s'/L ;lxtsf &! hgf ;a} bnsf IfqL ;ef;b\x¿dWo] ^ hgfdfq ;Ddfg sfo{qmddf pkl:yt ePsf lyP . pkl:yt k|ltef /f0ff, dLgf v8\sf kf08], ;Ltf v8\sf, u+uf yfkf, 8LjL sfsL{ / u0f]zaxfb'/ v8\sfn] /fli6«otf hf]ufpg] sfd IfqLdfly cfOk/]sf] ljrf/ JoQm ug'{ ePsf] lyof] .
;a}lt/ hftLo efua08f ePsfsf/0f IfqL cf]em]ndf k/]sf] eGb} dxf;+3sf dxf;lrj sfnLbf;axfb'/ /fptn] 7"nf bnx¿n] If]qL / afx'gnfO{ ;dfg'kfltsaf6 lgjf{lrt u/]sf] cf“s8f k|:t't ug'{eof] . b]zsf] s"n hg;+Vofsf] !*=% k|ltzt IfqL / !@=&$ k|ltzt afx'g /x]sf 5g\ . bnut ¿kdf sf+u|];af6 k|ToIfdf * hgf ;dfg'kfltsdf (, dfcf]jfbLaf6 k|ToIfdf !*, ;dfg'kfltsdf % / Pdfn]af6 k|ToIfdf % / ;dfg'kfltsdf (hgf lgjf{lrt ePsf 5g\ . o;af6 IfqLeGbf afx'g @)) k|ltzteGbf a9L ;+ljwfg;efdf ;ef;b\ ePsf] b]lvG5 .
sfo{qmddf pkl:yt clwsf+z jQmfx¿n] ;a}eGbf 7"nf] hfltn] clegGbg ug]{ eg]/ cfdGq0f ubf{ gcfpg] t/ c?sf]df uP/ wf]tL klxl/g] g]tfx¿nfO{ lgb]{lzt /fhgLlts rl/q eGb} cfkm\g} hftLsf] Pstfdf ;l/s x'g s~h':of“O{ ug]{n] s;/L /fli6«o Pstfsf] af/]df ;f]Rg / Jojxf/df ptfg{ cfkm"nfO{ ;S5 < pgLx¿sf] k|Zg lyof] . pkl:yt 5 hgf IfqL ;ef;bx¿n] ;+ljwfg;efdf If]qLsf] dfunfO{ hf]8tf]8sf ;fy p7fpg] hgfP . IfqL ;dfh /fli6«o dxf;+3n] ;ef;b\x¿nfO{ ;ljwfg;efdf IfqLsf] dfu ;dfj]z ug{ eg]/ snd pkxf/ lbPsf] lyof] .
