Kathmandu, Jestha 09, 2065.

ljrf/

jfO{;LPn lj36g xf]Og ;'wf/ / lj:tf/

– lgdsfGt kf08] –

;+ljwfg;efsf] r'gfjdf g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_ n] ;a}eGbf 7"nf] bnsf] dfGotf kfPsf] 5 . hgtfsf] lg0f{o dfGg tof/ 5f}+ eGb} cfPsf 7"nf bn egfpbf sf+u|]; / Pdfn] eg] dfcf]jfbLnfO{ s;/L sdhf]/ agfpg] eGg] if8\oGqsf tfgfjfgf a'lg/x]sf 5g\ . ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f k|lqmofnfO{ ;/n agfpg hgdtsf] sb/ u/]/ dfcf]jfbLsf] g]t[Tjdf ;/sf/ lgdf{0f ug]{ sfddf sf+u|]; / Pdfn]n] tTk/tf b]vfpg'kg]{df To;f] gu/L if8\oGqlt/ nfUg' b]zsf] lglDt / pgLx¿s} lglDt klg b'ef{Uo xf] . hgtfsf] dt cfkm\gf] kIfdf gePsf] k'li6 e};s]kl5 klg ;Qfdf 6f“l;/xg vf]Hg' tNnf] bhf{sf] ;QflnK;fsf] gd"gf xf] . ck|hftflGqs rl/qsf] gf+uf] pbfx/0f xf] .

sf+u|]; / Pdfn]sf s]xL g]tfx¿n] jfO{;LPndfly b]zdf cft+s km}nfP/ r'gfjL kl/0ffd dfcf]jfbLsf] kIfdf kf/]sf] cf/f]k nufO{/x]sf 5g\ . r'gfj ;DkGg ePsf] lbg;Dd sf+u|]; / Pdfn]n] r'gfj cToGt zflGtk"0f{ ¿kdf ;DkGg ePsf] k|ltlqmof lbPsf lyP . cGt/f{li6«o ¿kd} r'gfj zflGtk"0f{ ¿kdf ;DkGg ePsf] rrf{ klg eof] . dfcf]jfbLsf] kIfdf r'gfjL kl/0ffd b]lvg yfn]kl5 jfO{;LPnsf] cft+sn] ubf{ hgtf dfcf]jfbLnfO{ dt lbg afWo agfOPsf s"ts{x¿ cfpg yfn] .

jfO{;LPnleq 3';]sf 3';k}l7ofx¿n] u/]sf s]xL lgGbgLo 36gfx¿nfO{ cfwf/ agfP/ wldnf] kfgLdf df5f dfg]{ sfd e}/x]sf 5g\ . kl5Nnf] 36gfsf] ¿kdf Jofkf/L /fdxl/ >]i7sf] xTof k|s/0f jfO{;LPnnfO{ abgfd ug]{ c:q agfOPsf] 5 . Jofkf/L /fdxl/ >]i7 dfcf]jfbLsf ;xof]uL JolQm dfq geP/ sfo{stf{;d]t ePsf] v'nf;f e};s]sf] 5 . kf6L{ /fhgLltdf ;xof]uL JolQm, g]tf jf sfo{stf{sf] xTof 3';k}l7ofx¿af6 cyjf of]hgfa4¿kdf bf;9'+uf sf08 h:t} afx]s c? cj:yfdf c;Dej x'G5 . 3';k}l7ofx¿af6 ePsf s]xL lgGbgLo 36gfs} sf/0faf6 jfO{;LPnnfO{ lj36g ug'{k5{ eGg] h:tf cfjfhx¿ p7]sf 5g\ . To:tf cfjfhnfO{ /fhgLlts/0f u/]/ pQ]lht agfpg] s;/t klg e}/x]sf 5g\ . dfcf]jfbL kIfaf6 36gfdf ;+nUg bf]ifLnfO{ sf/afxL ug{ /fHonfO{ ;xof]u ug]{ tTk/tf b]vfO/x“bf klg of] 36gfnfO{ /fhgLlts/0f ug]{ sfd e}/x]sf] 5 .

jfO{;LPnsf gfdaf6 ePsf s]xL p208 lqmofsnfksf cltl/Qm jfO{;LPnn] u/]sf cGo tdfd /rgfTds ultljlwx¿lt/ lsg Wofg lb+b}gg\ sf+u|]; / Pdfn]x¿n] < jfO{;LPnsf ultljlwx¿ hglj/f]wL g} ePsf lyP eg] sf+u|]; Pdfn]sf kIfdf 7"nf] hgnx/ kf] b]lvg' kYof]{, lsg jfO{;LPns} dft[ kf6L{ dfcfjfbLsf] kIfdf b]lvof] hgnx/ < o;af6 klg s] k'li6 x'G5 eg] g]kfnL hgtfn] jfO{;LPn h:tf] /rgfTds sfd ug]{ ;+u7g c? kf6L{n] klg agfpg' k5{ eGg] rfxgf JoQm u/]sf 5g\ . o;nfO{ lj36g ug{ x'b}g eGg] hgfb]z 5 eGg] lgjf{rg kl/0ffdn] klg :ki6 u/]sf] 5 .

/fHon] n'sfP/ /fv]sf t:s/x¿nfO{ jfO{;LPnn] kqmfp u/]/ k|x/Lsf lhDdf nufpg]b]lv ;8s lj:tf/ cleofg x'“b} ;/;kmfO{ cleofgnfO{ cfkm\gf] sfo{qmd agfof] . s] tL ck/flws sfdx¿ lyP < jfO{;LPnn] ;Ldf cltqmd0fsf lj?4 cfkm\gf] k|lta4tf k|blz{t ub}{ c? ;a}nfO{ b]zelQmdf nfUg pTk|]l/t u¥of] . s] To;}sf/0f lj36g ug'{ k¥of] jfO{;LPnnfO{ <

jfO{;LPnn] cfkm"leq n's]/ a;]sf xTof/f 3';k}l7ofx¿nfO{ sf/afxL ug'{k5{ eg]/ cfjfh p7fpg' :jefljs x'g hfnf, t/ ;+u7g g} lj36gsf] dfu lsg < /fi6«sf lglDt s]xL unf{ eg]/ g]kfnL hgtfn] jfO{;LPnk|lt e/f];f u/]sf 5g\ . c? s'g} /fhgLlts bn;“u To:tf] cfzf / e/f];f hgtfn] u/]sf 5}gg\ eGg] klg r'gfjsf] kl/0ffdn] g} hgfO{;s]sf] 5 .

a? jfO{;LPnn] ug{ g;s]sf s]xL sfdx¿tkm{ p;sf] Wofgfsif{0f u/fpg' h?/L 5 . jfO{;LPnn] gful/stf k|s/0fdf lsg d'v vf]n]g< ef/tl;t cGtl/d ;/sf/n] u/]sf] gbL ;Demf}tfdf jfO{;LPn lsg df}g 5 < sfg'gL k|lqmof gk'¥ofP/ ef/t x:tfGt/0f ul/Psf] d[uf}nf t:s/sf af/]df lsg jfO{;LPn k|ltlqmoflaxLg /x\of] < ;Ldf cltqmd0fsflj?4 hfu?s ag]sf] jfO{;LPn cfkm\gf g]tfx¿sf] ef/t elQmk|lt lsg gtd:ts ag]sf] 5 < …lk|m ltAatÚ sf gfddf e}/x]sf] g]kfnL w/tLsf] b'¿kof]uk|lt jfO{;LPnsf] hfu?stf cfjZos x}g / < sdhf]/Lx¿nfO{ ;Rofp“b} 3';k}l7ofx¿nfO{ lsgf/f nufp“b} hgtfsf] ;Rrf ;]js / /fi6«sf] kx/]bf/sf] e"ldsf lgjf{x ug{ jfO{;LPn cem} ;Ifd x'g'k5{ . o:tf] lk|o ;+u7g b]zJofkL km}lng' k5{ . To;f] eof] eg] jfO{;LPn lj36gsf s'/f ug]{x¿sf] lbdfu cfkm} lj36g x'g]5 . cGTodf jfO{;LPnsf o'jfx¿nfO{ olQ egf}+– …s's'/ e'ls/xG5, xfQL nlDs/xG5 .Ú hgtfsf] ;'g, hgtfnfO{ a'em, hgtfsf lglDt u/, of] b]z hgtfsf] xf], jfO{;LPn hgtfsf] x'g ;Sg' k5{ . o; k6snfO{ olQ ††

sf]O/fnfsf] prfO{ 36fpg] s;/t

–rGb|k|sfz aflgof“–

;'lgG5, olta]nf gf/fo0flx6L b/af/ cnÍfl/s jf ;f“:s[lts /fh;+:yf hf]ufpg] k|oTg ub}{5 /] † ptf lul/hfafa'df klg cnÍfl/s /fi6«fWoIfsf] kbk|lt lj56\6} df]x hfu]sf] 5 /] † cGtl/d ;+ljwfgn] u0ftGqsf] 3f]if0ff ul/;s]sf] x'gfn] g]kfnsf] /fhf ca cljl5Gg ;+:yfsf] ¿kdf /x]g . To;}n] /fhf 1fg]Gb|sf] cnÍfsfl/s /fh;+:yf hf]ufpg] sf]l;; / lul/hfsf] /fi6«klt aGg] k|oTg b'a} JolQmut dxTjfsf+Iffsf] sf]6Ldf k5{g eGg' kg]{ ef] . g]kfnL hgdtn] oL b'a}nfO{ Ps}rf]l6 lsgf/f nufO{lbof] . 1fg]Gb| gf/fo0flx6Ld} lj/fhdfg 5g\ / sf]O/fnf afn'jf6f/ b/af/df s'08nL s;]/ a;]sf ePklg g t g]kfnsf] k/Dk/fut /fh;+:yfn] ca 1fg]Gb|nfO{ /fhf agfpg] x}l;ot /fVb5 g t g]kfnL sf“u|];n] g} sf]O/fnfnfO{ /fi6«klt agfpg ;Sg] hgfb]z kfPsf] 5 .

Uff]+uj'rf]sdf lxhf] Pshgf Pdfn] g]tfn] a'h|'SofO{+ 5f“6\b}y]– …/fh;+:yfsf] cfo' t l;l4of], ca g]kfnL sf“u|];nfO{ cnÍfl/s /fi6«klt, g]skf Pdfn]nfO{ ;+ljwfg;efsf] cWoIf / g]skf dfcf]jfbLnfO{ sfo{sf/L clwsf/ ;lxtsf] k|wfgdGqL kbsf] efuj08f nufpg'sf] ljsNk 5}g . /fli6«o ;xdltsf] pQd cfwf/ of] eGbf csf]{ x'g ;Qm}g, lsgeg] ef/t / cd]l/sL rfxgf klg To:t} 5Ú † ljr/f, g]tfhLx¿sf] ljb]zL zlQm s]Gb|x¿sf] O{zf/fdf rNg] k'/fgf] afgL cem} guPsf] xf] ls, ljifosf] ulx/fO{df k'Ug g;Sg] l5kl5k] 1fgsf] cleJolQm xf] s'GgL <† gq gof“ hgfb]z :ki6 e};s]sf] of] a]nfdf To:tf] s'/f gug'{ kg]{ xf] . x'g tf cnÍfl/s /fi6«kltsf] kb g]kfnL sf“u|];nfO{ ydfpg ;s]df u0ftGq g]kfnsf] k|yd /fi6«klt cfkm\gf] kf6L{sf]

cWoIfnfO{ agfpg] g]skf dfcf]jfbLsf] lg0f{onfO{ xfjfbf/L ukm k|dfl0ft ug{ klg ;lsg] / bf]>f] 7"nf] bnsf] x}l;otn] ;+ljwfg;efsf] cWoIfsf] kbdf g]kfnL sf“u|]|];sf] tkm{af6 x'g ;Sg] ;Defljt xsbfjLaf6 klg hf]lug] Pdfn]sf] rt'/ /0fgLlt klg x'g ;S5 . tLg aN8\ofª\ vfg'k/] klg cflv/ Pdfn] eg]sf] rt'/x¿sf] kf6L{ g} xf] Sof /] †

Gffs x'g]x¿nfO{ g nfhsf] cg'e"lt x'g] xf] † g}ltstfnfO{ ltnf~hnL lbg] xf] eg] st{Jofst{Josf] 1fg z'Go x'“bf] /x]5 / nf]snfhsf] eo klg x/fp“bf] /x]5 . olta]nf g]kfnL sf“u|];sf] l:ylt wf]tL6f]kL km\of“s]/ ;8sdf cgu{n k|nfkub}{ ef}+tfl/g] dfgl;s /f]uLsf] eGbf leGg b]lvb}g . …g]kfnL sf“u|];df /lQe/ ;Qfdf]x 5}g, g]kfnL sf“+u|];n] hgdtsf] ;Ddfg u5{, ;Qf x:tfGt/0fsf] nflu g]kfnL sf“u|]; cft'/ 5, ===†Ú cflb O{Toflb eg]/ g]kfnL sf“u|];sf 5f]6]a8] g]tfhLx¿ Rf]fs, 8anL, ;ef / srx/Lx¿df efif0f 5f“6\b} lx“8\5g . d'vn] eGg' of}6f s'/f xf], Jojxf/df u/]/ b]vfpg' csf]{ s'/f xf] . g]kfnL hgtfsf aLrdf g]kfnL sf“u|];sf g]tfx¿sf] af]nLsf] efp v:s]sf] 5 eGg] s'/f ;a}nfO{ hfgsf/L e};s]sf] xf] . s'/f] t ;f]em} 5 gL † ;Qfdf]x 5}g eg] ;Qf ;xeflutfsf nflu gfgfef“tLsf] zt{x¿ lsg t]:of{pg' kYof]{ / < ghfg] ufp“sf] af6} g;f]4f e}xfNof] gL † ;Qfdf s'g} xfntdf uO{+b}g eg]/ :ki6 elglb“bf e}xfNof] . ;Qf x:tfGt/0fsf nflu cft'/ /x]sf] kf6L{n] 7"nf] kf6L{nfO{ ;Qf/f]x0fsf nflu b'O{ ltxfO{ jx'dt k'¥ofP/ b]vfpg] r'gf}tL lbg'sf] cy{ s] xf] < oL o:tf s'ts{x¿n] g]kfnL sf“u|]; ;Qfsf nflu dl/xQ] u5{ / g}ltsktgsf] xb};Dd cf]n{g k6Ss} lxlRsrfp“b}g eGg] ;Gb]z cfd hgtfaLr k|jflxt ub}{g / <†

s'g} klg kf6L{n] ;fdfGo jx'dt k|fKt ug{ g;s]sf] jt{dfg kl/l:yltdf b'O{ ltxfO{ jx'dtsf] ;dy{g h'6fpg ;Sg] kf6L{nfO{ dfq} ;Qf xf:tfGt/0f ul/g] dg;fo k|s6 ug'{ eg]sf] ;Qf 5f8\b} g5f8\g] lgot xf]Og s;/L eGg' < of] t ljZjdf :yflkt nf]stflGqs k/Dk/fnfO{ wf]tL nufP/ ;Qfdf ln;f]em}+ 6f“l:fg] s'/f g} xf] . nf]stGqdf ljZjf; /fVg]x¿n] lgjf{rgåf/f cleJoQm hgdtsf] ;Ddfg ug'{ k5{, tLtf] dL7f] h:tf] ePklg hgfb]znfO{ lz/f]wfo{ ug]{ lxDdt b]vfpg' k5{ . hgdtdf g/fd|f];“u k5fl/O{;s]kl5 klg of] jf Tof] afp“7] ts{x¿ cl3 ;f/]/ ;Qfdf 6f“l:;O{/xg] b'/f;o b]vfpg' 3f]/ ck|hftflGqs lrGtg xf] . cfkm"nfO{ vf“§L k|hftGqjfbL egfpg ?rfpg]x¿n] To:tf] nfhdbf]{ w[i6tf b]vfpg ;'xfpg] s'/} xf]Og . k/fhosf] :jLsf/f]lQm jQmJoafhLdf b]vfP/ sfd rNb}g . k/fho :jLsfg]{ klg nf]stGqsf cfkm\g} :yflkt ;+:sf/ / kDk/fx¿ 5g . ;Qf?9 kf6L{n] lgjf{rgdf k/fho ePkl5 g}ltstfsf cfwf/df t'?Gt kbTofu ug]{ rng x'G5 . o;k6s g]kfnL sf“u|];n] Tof] g}lts d"No dfGotfsf] Vofn} u/]g . k|wfgdGqLn] /fhLgfdf ubf{ …;Qf l/QmtfÚ sf] l:ylt pTkGg x'g] nfhdbf]{ ts{ cl3 ;fl/of] . ;+;f/e/sf ;a}vfn] k|hftflGqs cEof;df cfjlws lgjf{rgsf] clgjfo{ Joj:yf ul/Psf] x'G5 . clwsf+z d'n'sdf ;Qf?9 kf6L{nfO{ ;Qfd} a;]/ lgjf{rgdf k|ltikwf{ ug]{ ;+j}wflgs clwsf/ lbOPsf] kfO{G5 . ;Qf?9 ;a} kf6L{x¿n] ;w}+ lgjf{rg lhTb}gg\, lhTg ;Qm}gg\ / lgjf{rgdf k/flht x'gf;fy ljgfs'g} cfgfsfgL kbaf6 v'?Ss /fhLgfdf ug]{ u5{g . ;/sf/ k|d'vn] /fhLgfdf ug'{sf] cy{ csf]{ gof“ ;/sf/ gaGb} ;a} cf}krfl/s sfd wGbf 5f]8\g' k5{ eGg] xf]Og . Tof] t gof“ hgfb]z k|fKt ug]{ bnnfO{ gof“ ;/sf/ u7g ug]{ j}wflgs 9f]sf v'nf ul/lbg] k|s[of dfq xf] . elgG5 æ/fhf ljgf u2L / sfhL ljgf sHHofO+{ vfnL x'“b}gÆ . u0ftGqsf] cf}krfl/s 3f]if0ff ePkl5 /fhfn] gf/fo0flx6L 5f]8]/ lgd{n lgjf; a;fO{ ;g'{k5{ eg] h:t} sf]O/fnfn] klg kbaf6 /fhLgfdf ugf{;fy l;+xb/af/ vfnL u/]/ sf]O/fnf lgjf;lt/ nfluxfNg' kb}{gYof] Sof /] † l9nf] rf“8f] kbTofu ug}{kg]{ xf] eg] a]n}df a'l4 k'¥ofP/ s'/f sf6\g]x¿sf] d'va'emf] nufOlbg' /fd|f] x'“bf] xf] .

;Qf x:tfGt/0fsf] ljZjJofkL :yflkt k/Dk/f / k|hftflGqs cEof;sf] cg'z/0f / ;Ddfg t u/]g, u/]g, g]kfnL sf“u|];n] cfkm"v';L ;Qfsf] d"No tf]Sg] / lsQfsf6 u/]/ efuj08f ug{ gof“ k|:tfj cl3;fg]{ nfhdbf]{ / xf:of“:kb w[i6tf ;d]t u/]/ b'lgof“nfO{ x“;fPsf] 5 . lgjf{rgdf k/flht eP klg …cnÍfl/s /fi6«kltÚ sf] kbk|lt c:jfefljs cf;lQm b]vfpg' g]kfnL sf“u|];sf] 3f]/ ck|hftflGqs rl/q / lrGtgsf] gfËf] k|bz{g xf] . ;Qf g]kfnL sf“u|];sf] jkf}tL klg xf]Og, p;sf] nfnk"hf{ leqsf] hUuf hldg klg xf]Og . p;n] cfkm"nfO{ dgnfu] hlt cfkm";“u} /fv]/ af“sL ;Qf lsQfsf6 u/]/ c?nfO{ ;'Dkg] k|:tfj cl3;fg{ ldN5 / <† g]kfnL sf“u|];s} g]t[Tjdf /x]sf] ;ftbnLo u7aGwgn] lgjf{rg u/fPsf] xf] . g]kfnL hgtfn] ;/sf/sf] g]t[Tj ul//x]sf] kf6L{sf] ljkIfdf dtbfg u/] . cyf{t hgdtn] g]kfnL sf“u|];nfO{ ;Qf 5f]8\g'kg]{ hgfb]z u¥of] . ca p;n] hgdtsf] ;Ddfg u/]/ ljgf;t{ ;Qfaf6 aflxl/lbg' plrt x'GYof] . gof“ ;/sf/ u7gsf] 9f]sf klg v'NYof] . lgjf{rgdf k/flht x'g] kf6L{n] g}lts¿kdf k/fho :jLsf/]/ ;Qfaf6 ;/Ss xl6lbg' k|hftflGqs cEof;sf] ;'Gb/ cnÍf/ xf] . ;fob k|hftflGqs ljZjsf] of}6f To:tf] kf6L{ g]kfnL sf“u|]; dfq} xf]nf h;nfO{ To:tf] k/Dk/f, cEof; / g}lts d"Nosf] lgodn] k6Ss 5'“b}g .

g]kfnL sf“u|];sf jl/i7, slgi7 g]tf sfo{stf{x¿n] d'vn] h];'s} kmnfs'g\ Jojxf/df ;lhn};“u ;Qf x:tfGt/0fsf] kIfdf g]kfnL sf“u|]; pleG5 eg]/ kTofpg ;ls“b}g . g]kfnL sf“u|]; af]nLdf c/fhstfs} xb;Dd k|hftflGqs cEof; ug]{ kf6L{ xf] . sf“u|];Lx¿ ;a}nfO{ dgk/L af]Nb} lx8\g] 5'6 5 . k|hftflGqs ;+:sf/ / cEof;sf] gfddf kf6L{sf] cf}krfl/s gLlt / lg0f{osf] lj?4df cgu{n k|nfk ug{df ;d]t s;}nfO{ kf6L{ cg'zf;gsf] aGwgn] /f]Sg ;Qm}g . To;}n] g]kfnL sf“u|];sf] s'grfxL“ g]tfn] s'g ;Gbe{df s:tf] wf/0ff ;fj{hlgs u¥of] eGg] s'/fn] s'g} cy{ /fVb}g . sfu s/fp“b} u5{, lkgf ;'Sb} u5{ . sd;]sd sfG5f sf]O/fnfsf] Hofg /x'GHofn pgsf] lg0f{o g} g]kfnL sf“u|];sf] lg0f{o dflgg] 5 . c?x¿n] ;Qf / ;/sf/sf] af/]df yf]qf ufnf ahfpg' Joy{ xf] . jflxoft gf}6ÍL dfq} xf] . h] h:tf] lg0f{o ug'{ kg]{ xf] sf]O/fnf PSn}n] ug]{ 5g . sf]O/fnsf] d'v gv'Nbf;Dd g]kfnL sf“u|];sf] wf/0ffsf] af/]df s]an cg'dfg dfq ug{ ;lsG5 .

Hff] ;'s}n] hlt;'s} 9fs5f]k ug]{ k|oTg u/] klg sf]O/fnfåf/f ;fj{hlgs ePsf] kl5Nnf] cleJolQmaf6 pgsf] ;Qfdf]x nf6Lsf] nfh em}+ 5/ki6 e};s]sf] 5 . x/]s dfG5]df cfkm\gf] gfd Oltxf;sf] kfgfdf n]vfpg] /x/ x'g' :jfefljs xf] . sLlt{dfg sfod ug]{ rfxgf s'grfxL“ dxTjfsf+IfL dfG5]df x'“b}g / < Oltxf;n] t lx6n/, hËaxfb'/ / /fhf dx]Gb||sf] klg gfdflÍt u/]s} 5 . ;'gfdsf] s'/f ug]{ x]f eg] sfG5f sf]O/fNffsf] ;Gbe{df kl5Nnf] sfnv08 pgsf] jf:tljs prfO{ eGbf clnstf a9\t} cfh{g ePsf] xf] eGg s~h':ofO{ ug'{ kb}{g . t/ ca klg km]l/ …dnfO{ of] rflxof], d]/f] ;kgf o:tf] 5, d o;f] u5'{,===Ú eg]/ cl3;g'{ pgsf] kblnK;f 7xg]{ 5 . x/]s s'/fx¿ k|fKt ug]{ j}wflgs ljlwx¿ x'G5g . ljlw;DDft ;a} af6fx¿ sf]O/fnfsf nflu aGb e};s]sf 5g . ca klg afËf] 6]+9f] af6f]af6 ;Qfdf k'Ug] k|oTg sf]O/fnfsf] prfO{ 36fpg] s;/t dfq} k|dfl0ft x'g]5 . a]n}df o:tf] r]t sf]O/fnf cfkm}df knfpg' pgs} lxtdf x'GYof] xf]nf . cfh;Dddf cflh{t k|lti7f hf]ufpg] xf] eg] sf]O/fnfn] /fhgLltaf6 ;Gof; lng' pko'Qm x'g]5 . k|ToIf ck|ToIf ¿kdf sf]O/fnfnfO{ ;Qfdf lrlKsg] ;Nnfx lbg] ljåfg, j'l4hLjL, s"6gLlt1 / cfkmGthgx¿ ;a} hfgL ghfgL sf]O/fnfsf] dfg, k|lti7f / prfO{ 36fpg] cleofgdf nfu]sf 5g eGg' cTo'lQm x'“b}g . Olt .

u0ftGqsf] vf]ndf /fh;L ultljlw

alb|g/l;+x s]=;L=

…;f+:s[lts /fhfÚ sf] cjwf/0ffnfO{ 8f= afa'/fd e§/fO{n] cufl8 ;f/]kl5 ;lDemP“– sDaf]l8ofdf /fhtGq ;dfKt ePkl5 ;Qf?9 vd]/ ?h -Toxf“sf] dfcf]jfbL_ n] g/f]bd l;+xfg'snfO{ k'gM u2Ldf kmsf{Psf] lyof] ;f+:s[lts /fhfs} ¿kdf . e§/fO{n] /fhfsf] x}l;ot ;f+:s[lts ¿kdf /fVg vf]h]sf] ljrf/ sDaf]l8ofaf6 k|efljt ePsf] cy{df / cfkm" kf]nkf]6 g]t[Tjsf] vd]/ ?hsf] g]tf h:t} 7fg]sf] cf;odf xf] ls egL cfkm};“u k|Zg u/]sf] lyP“ . t/ To;kl5 kf6L{leq vf;u/L 5fkfdf/ g]tfx¿sf] rsf]{ bjfj cfPkl5 vKg g;s]/ pgn] cfºgf] ;f]r lkmtf{ lnPsf] hu hfx]/ eof] . To;/L bjfj lbg] 5fkfdf/ g]tfx¿ eGgfn] lrtjg h'6kflg 5fkfdf/ lzlj/df /fdxl/ k|s/0fdf d'l5Psf …hLljtÚ …ljljwÚ …/3'Ú …P6dÚ cflb elgg] lj|u]8 sdf08/ h:t} t xf]nfg\ † dflg; ckx/0f ug'{ / lzlj/leq jf PsfGtdf nu]/ xTof jf d/0ff;Gg x'g]u/L lk6\g] k|j[lt ckjfbsf ¿kdf xf]Og, …lgoldt cfsl:dstfÚ eO/x]sf] 5 . of] k|j[lQn] vt/gfs ¿kdf lg/Gt/tf kfO/x]sf] 5 eg] ;Qf k|flKt kl5 / …u0ftGq sfof{GjogÚ sf] l:yltdf emg\ s] xf]nf eGg] lrGtfn] hgtfnfO{ dfcf]jfbLsf] lj/f]wdf /fhwfgL pkTosf aGb ug]{ l:ylt;Dd k'¥ofPsf] 5 .

d ca g]kfnsf] xf]Og, k|mfG;sf] k|;+u sf]6\ofO/x]sf] 5', hxf“ …/fhtGqÚnfO{ e|i6 s/f/ ub}{ …;bfrf/L u0ftGqÚ sf kIfdf hgtfnfO{ v'a p/flnof] . …u0ftGqÚ sf qmflGtsf/Lx¿n], /fhf/fgLnfO{ cfb/;"\rs zAb k|of]u ug]{ k|mfG;]nLx¿nfO{ ;d]t d[To'b08 lbPsf] Oltxf; Toxf“ 5, h;nfO{ cfhsfnsf k|mfG;]nLx¿ …cfw'lgs kL+9LnfO{ nlHht agfpg] ck/fwL u0ftGqÚ klg eGg] u5{g\, oBlk pgLx¿ /fhtGqsf kIfdf gxf]pg\ . …/A; k]o/Ú gfds qmflGtsf/L …;bfrf/L u0ftGqÚ sf] nR5]bf/ efif0f ;'gfp“b} /fhtGqk|lt 3[0ff km}nfpg] uYof]{, h;nfO{ ;g\ !&($ sf] …cftÍL s'rqmÚ cyjf …b u|]6 6]//Ú sf ¿kdf Oltxf;n] c+lst u/]sf] 5 . cflv/ /A; k]o/n] …sld6L ckm klAns ;]º6LÚ sf] sfof{nod} cfTdxTof ug'{k¥of] . /fhtGq pGd"ng kl5 klg k|mfG;n] #* j6f lx+;fTds åGåsf] ;fdgf ug'{k/]sf] lyof] . k|mfG;]nL hgtf jfSs lbSs eP/ ;f]Wg] uy]{— ;'lj:tfsf] ;dfh :yflkt x'g cem} sltj6f lx+;fnfO{ hfoh dfGg'k5{ < …;bfrf/L u0ftGqÚ sf] gf/f 3f]Sbf3f]Sb} k|mfG;n] tfgfzfxL zf;g kfof] / To;sf] kf“r ;fnkl5 g} g]kf]lnog af]gfkf6{nfO{ kfof], hf] l;kfxLaf6 ;d|f6 ePYof] . pm eGbYof], …k|mfG;sf] /fhd's'6 /utsf] vf]nfdfly t}l//x]sf] lyof] . d}n] t/jf/åf/f Tof] /fhd's'6 p7fP“ / cfºgf] lz/df nufP“ .Ú u0ftGqsf] sf]vaf6 klg t ;d|f6 hlGdbf] /x]5 †

t/ u0ftGqsf] sf]vaf6 hlGdg] ;+efljt /fhf / cfkm}+n] /fHo v8f u/]/ ;f] /fHodf /fhu2L c8\ofP/ To;dfly a;]sf /fhfdf ct'ngLo km/s 5, h;sf] cfs[lt jf k|s[lt s]xL ldNb}g . zfxj+zLo /fhf oL b'O{dWo] kl5Nnf] vfnsf /fhf x'g\, h;n] /fhf x'gfsf] clek|fon] /fHo, /fhtGq, /fhgLlt, /fhkf6 h:tf ljifodf /fhwd{ plrt pRr lhDd]jf/L af]sL cfPs} x'g\ .

h;n] g]kfn /fi6« ;[[hgf u¥of], Tof] /fhtGq ;lsPnf eGg] 7"nf] lrGtf hg:t/df clxn] emg\ a9]/ cfPsf] 5 . lxhf];Ddsf w]/} …u0ftGqjfbLÚx¿ klg cfh …sxL“ g sxL“ /fhtGq t /fVg}k5{Ú eGg yfn]sf 5g\ . …dfcf]jfbLaf6 Xo'ldlnP6]8 ePsf] 5'Ú eGg] k|wfgdGqL lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnf klg /fhtGq df:g'k5{ eGg]df leqL x[bob]lv ;xdt b]lv+b}gg\ . oBlk …u0ftGqÚsf] 5b\de]bdf pgL sDo'lgi6x¿sf] …gfukfzÚdf a]l/O;s]sf 5g\ . Psy/L lxhf]sf …/fhfjfbLÚx¿dfq …htfhtf s'nf] pt} pt} df5fÚ eg]em}+ cyjf zVv/sf] 8Nnfdf elGs/x]sf lem+uf zVv/;“u} a;f“O{ uP h:tf] ul//x]sf 5g\ .

zfx /fhtGq t ;lsPnf, t/ u0ftGqs} sf]vaf6 cs}{ vt/gfs vfn] …/fhf /hf}6f k|j[lQÚ hlGdg log} bnx¿leq cf]yf/f] ljsl;t eO/x]sf] b]lvG5 . afa'/fdn] dfcf]jfbLleq b]v]sf] …/fhf /hf}6f k|j[lQÚ-x]= sflGtk'/ @)^@ df3 ^_, sf“u|];sf o'jfg]tf uug yfkfn] cf}+NofPsf] sf“u|];leqsf] …/fhf dxf/fhf, bfO–lbbL / efph'tGqÚ -h]7 %, @)^%_, dfcf]jfbL g]tf s[i0faxfb'/ dx/fn] cf}+NofPsf] – …;a} kf6L{leqsf] /fhtGqÚ h:tf cleJolQmn] pko'{Qm kl/b[ZonfO{ a]gsfj ul//x]sf] 5 . ;fOgjf]8{df …u0ftGqÚ n]v]/ s] x'G5 < hj u0ftGqjfbLx¿s} dg dl:t:sdf /fhtGqfTds ;+:s[ltsf :jfefljs tyf dfgjf]lrt ljs[ltx¿ rflx+ cltcfsf+Iffsf ¿kdf lghx¿sf /fhgLlts ultljlwnfO{ lgb]{z ug{ k'u]sf 5g\ . /fli6«o cfjZostfn] hGdfPsf] /fh;+:yf df;]/ ljs[t /fhgLlts dfgl;stfn] x'sf{pg yfn]sf] …b]vfl;sL /fhf /hf}6f k|j[lQÚ sf] zf;g ca z'? x'g] cj:yf cfP h:tf] 5 .

/fhtGqdf …nf]stGqÚnfO{ vt/f x'Gg, u0ftGqdf hlt vt/f x'G5 . u0ftGqsf] /fdgfdL cf]9]/ …nf]stGqÚsf] e¥ofª r9]/ v'“vf/ tfgfzfxn] ;Qf xTofpg k'u]sf] pbfx/0fn] ;+;f/ el/Psf] 5 . …qmflGtsf/LÚ, …;dfhjfbLÚ, …u0ftGqfTdsÚ, …nf]stflGqsÚ h:tf zAbfjnL tfgfzfxLsf gSsnL / hnk] uxgf dfq x'g\ . jf:tjdf hgtf, u0ftGqsf lbgd} qm'/ tfgfzfxsf] kfzljs cTofrf/df lkl;g] ;+efjgf ;a}eGbf a9L x'G5 .

9'Ss gxf]cf}+, …u0ftGqÚ cfPkl5 cfd hgtfn] ;j{;'ne zflGt / ;'lj:tf kfpnfg\ eg]/ . xfQLsf] bz{g / k"hf ug{ a;]sfx¿ ;'“u'/nfO{ xfQL dfg]/ dfNofk{0f ug{ ljjz ePsf syfaf6 w]/} g]kfnL ;r]t 5g\ .

/fli6«o cv08tfk|lt r'gf}lt

u0f]z vqL

Ps bzseGbf s]xLcl3sf] o'/f]k]nL oyfy{ xf] . o'uf]:nfleofnL ;dfh, h;sf] hu dfz{n hf];]km l66f]n] a;fPsf lyP, /fli6«o Pstf / :jflwgtfk|lt k|ltj4 k':tfnfO{ k"jL{ o"/f]ksf] /fhgLlts Joj:yf kl/jt{g / ;f]leot ;+3sf] ljv08gkl5sf] xfjfn] 5f]Kb} uof] . slyt ;fdflhs, hftLo, wfld{s / ;f+s[lts :jtGqtfsf] cGwf] dfxf]n klZrdf hutn] o'jf k':tfnfO{ yf]kl/lbof] . klZrdf 5f8fkgsf] Ifl0fs /;:jfbn] nl¶Psf] o'jf k':tfn] To;nfO{ ;ayf]s b]Vof] . pGglt–k|ultsf] e¥ofª To;}nfO{ 7fGof] . :jtGqtfsf] gfp“df lav08gn] pu|¿k ln++b}uof] . /fi6«klt :nf]jf]bfg ldn];]ljrn] ;fd|fHojfbLsf] r+u'naf6 b]znfO{ arfpg 7"nf] sf]lzif u/] . t/, d}dQsf] dfbstfn] cGwf] ePsf] k':tfsf] cufl8 pgsf] s]xL rn]g . pgL ;lxt b]zs} ktg eof] . :tGqtfn] csNkgLo ¿kdf cu|udgsf] ¿k wf/0ff u5{ eg]/ gf/f cf]sNg]x¿n] hftLo / If]qLotfsf] gf/fdf c8]/ ouf]:nfleofnfO{ 5 6'qmf agfP . cfh Toxf“sf] bl/b|tf / lx+;f–czflGt lgoGq0feGbf aflx/ uPsf] 5 .

Olyof]lkof, ckmuflg:tfg, ;'8fg / s+uf]df If]qLotfsf] aLp /f]lkof] . cfh tL b]zx¿sf] pbfx/0f lbO/xg' kb}{g . lxhf]+sf] ;Unf] ;dfh o;/L l5GgleGg eof] / x'b}+5sL To;sf] ;txL JofVof klg x/]s sf]0faf6 ck"/f] g} x'G5 . st} xfdL klg ToxL dfu{kydf t 5}gf}+ < k|Zg uDeL/ 5 / jt{dfg kl/l:yltn] To:t} 5gs lbO/x]sf] 5 .

xfd|f] jt{dfg cj:yfnfO{ xfd|} w/ftnLo oyfy{;+u t'ngf u/]/ glhssf] eljiosf] cg'dfg ug]{ xf] eg] lx+;f, kL8f, cf“z' / cg}lts ;dfh afx]s b'O{ bzscl3sf] h:tf] ;dfhsf] sNkgf ug{ ;Sg]5}gf}+ . If]qLo lj:tf/jfbL ef/t / ;fd|fHojfbL cd]l/sfsf] 5q5f“ofdf hj g]kfnsf] /fhgLlt cu|udg / gof“ g]kfnsf] gf/fdf cf“wf] eP/ nfUof] ljv08gsf] aLp :jtM /f]lkof] . clxn] o;n] olt alnof h/fx¿ g]kfnL w/tLdf km}nfPsf] 5 sL To;nfO{ x6fpg h:tf];'s} bnLo Pstf u/]/ nfUbf klg ;+ej 5}g . /fhgLlts bnsf ;fgf / Ifl0fs ;f]rfOsf] kl/0fltn] o; e"uf]ndf ;+3Lotf / If]qLo :jtGqtfsf] ljiffn' aLp /f]lklbof] .

b]zelQmsf] rZdfaf6 x]bf{ slt l3gnfUbf] eof] g]kfnsf] /fhgLlt elg;fWo 5}g . ;+ljwfg;efsf] gfp“df hgdtåf/f r'lgPsf JolQmTjx¿af6 gof“ ;+ljwfg ag]kl5sf] gof“ g]kfndf xfdL g]kfnL hgtfn] s] cf; ug]{ < k/lgb]{lzt g]tfx¿af6 hgtfn] s:tf] vfnsf] ;'Gb/ b]zsf] sNkgf ug]{ < PskN6 cfkm}+ dgg\ u/f}+– s]xL bfp/f, klt+u/, u'O{+7f / xl/of–;'s]sf 5]:sf5]:sL e]nf kf/]/ afn]sf] cfuf]n] k';sf] kfgLn] leh]sf] z/L/nfO{ Gofgf]kg lbG5 ls cfuf]sf] 5]p kb}{ gk?“ h:tf] agfOlbG5 < ;+ljwfg;efdf ;dfj]z ePsf ;ef;b\x¿sf] jf}l4stfdflysf] 7f8f] k|xf/ xf]Og of] . jf:tljstfsf] w/ftndf pleP/ x]bf{ b]lvPsf] oyfy{ xf] .

vf;u/L efUojfbL hgtfsf] cf“wf] nx8 / pGdQ efjgfsf] sf/0f cfh b]zn] b"u{ltsf] ofqf /f]Hg k'u]sf] 5 . gfl:tsx¿sf] g]t[Tjsf] efUojfbL x"nn] ljsf;, zflGt / l:y/tfsf] af6f] /f]H5 eGg' clt 3[0ffhGo ts{ l;jfo s]xL xf]Og . ;Qfwf/Lx¿;+usf] zq'tfsf] l/; wd{, hflt / ;+:s[ltdfly kf]v]/ pGglt / k|ultsf] ;kgf b]Vg' efUojfbsf] ;a}eGbf tNnf] :t/sf] ;f]rfO xf] eGbf of] gfl:ts efUojfbLx¿nfO{ kRg g;Sg' pgLx¿leq ;nanfO{ /x]sf] lgb]{lzt lrGtgsf] sdfn l;jfo s]xL xf]Og . gfl:ts efUojfbLx¿nfO{ ;dfhdf lrgfpg g;lsPkl5 sDaf]l8of / ckmuflg:tfsf] lgotL ;fob} 6f9f xf]nf . of] km]/L dfcf]jfbL kf6L{ / p;sf] g]t[Tjk|ltsf] s6fIf xf]Og, ljZj hutdf PskN6 pbfP/ c:tfPsf] /fhgLltn] 5f]8]/ uPsf] gf;f] xf] .

/fli6«otf / Pstfsf] ;Gbe{ cfh cf}lrToxLg ljifox¿ eO/x]sf 5g . h;/L st} xTof / czflGtsf] kl/df0f x]/]/ dfq} cf“vf k'U5g, cfh ;Ldf cltqmd0f / ef/tLo kmf}h g]kfnleq 3';]/ dRrfPsf ljt08fx¿nfO{ klg To;/L g} x]l/b}5 . s'g} klg bnx¿ /fli6«otfsf d"n d'2fx¿df :ki6¿kn] cljrlnt ¿kdf cl8u x'g ;ls/x]sf 5}gg\ . cfh jfWotfaz dfcf]jfbLnfO{ eGg} k/]sf] 5 ls p;sf] gfl:ts g]t[Tj k5fl8 e]nf ePsf efUojfbLx¿s} sf/0f kf6L{leq tfgftfg / cf/f]k–k|Tof/f]ksf] v]n rf“8} cf/De x'g ;Sg]5 . kf6L{sf] nufd ljxLg sfo{stf{sf] pGdQtfsf] ¿k ;f]leotsfnLg …r]sfÚsf] h:tf] x'g] h:tf] b]lvb}5 . of] cgfjZos cfTdljZjf;sf] sf/0fn] ubf{ ePsf] xf] .

/fhgLltsf x/]s kf6fx¿dWo] s'g} Ps ljifodf b"/blz{tf s'g} bndf /x]sf] 5}g eGg] s'/f lxhf]b]lv b]lvb} cfPsf 5g\ . ;ftj6f bnx¿aLrdf s'g} Ps g]tfn] b"/blz{tf vf]O sxf“ ckgfpg ;s]sf 5g\ / < clxn]sf] hl6n df]8df ;lhn} /fhgLlts lgsf; lbg] cGtl/d ;+ljwfg t agfpg g;s]sf oL g]tfx¿n] clxn] lgjf{lrt ;ef;b\x¿sf] ;xof]uaf6 gof“ ;+ljwfg agfpnfg\ ls /fhgLlts …ufOhfq] ljz]iffÍ Ú lgsfNg] x'g\ < ;+ljwfgg} agfP klg s:tf] vfnsf] jf slt lbgd} l6sf–l6Kk0fL x'g]vfnsf] agfpg] x'g < b]znfO{ bL3{sfnLg ¿kdf pgglt–k|ultsf] ult lbg;Sg] ;+ljwfg oLgn] agfpnfg\ sL lbNnLdf ;fpy Ansn] tof/ u/]sf] !@ a'“b] ;xdltkqdf NofKr] 7f]s] h:t} ev{/} ;fpy Ansn] lbPsf] d:of}bfnfO{ ;j{:jLsfo{ eGb} dfg]/ aflx/ lgsfNg] x'g\ < bnsf g]tfx¿sf] x'lt x]bf{ t o; oyfy{eGbf aflx/ hfg] 5f“6 lkml6Ss} b]lvb}g .+

Pp6f lj8Dagf g} dfGg'k5{, cem} klg bnx¿df b]z / hgtfsf] nflu /fhgLlt u/f}+ eGg] r]t v'n]sf] 5}g . Pp6f bndfq xf]Pg k|To]s bn / p;sf g]tfx¿nfO{ :jflwgtf, ;fj{ef}d;Qf, cv08tf tyf /fli6«o Pstfk|lt /lQe/ jf:tf 5}g . ef/tLo dbf/Lsf] tfndf gfRg] af“b/eGbf aflx/sf] rl/q b]vfpg ;s]s} 5}gg\ . pgLx¿df Pp6f klg c8fgnfO{ lnP/ lx8\g ;Sg] Ifdtf /x]sf] g]kfnL hgtfn] b]Vg kfPgg\ . b'O{ jif{ jf To;n] gk'u] c? 5 dlxgf nufP/ ;+ljwfg n]Vg ;+ljwfg;efsf] a}7s a:b}5 . t/ ;+ljwfg;efsf] a}7s cf/De x'g' cufl8 g} ef/tLox¿ sf7df8f}df cfP/ ltdLx¿sf] ;+ljwfg o:tf] aGg' k5{ eg]/ k|To]s bnsf ;ef;b\sf xftdf d:of}bf ydfP/ uP . s]xL bnx¿n] ef/tnfO{ l/emfpg] vfnsf] d:of}bf agfO lbNnL b/af/df sf65f“6sf] nflu k7fO;s]sf 5g\ . o:tf] c/fli6«o rl/qsf g]tfx¿n] s] g]kfnL hgtfsf] nflu ;+ljwfg n]lvlbPnfg\ <

clxn] ;Qfdf ePsf / ;+ljwfg;efaf6 pbfPsf ;Dk"0f{ /fhgLlts bnx¿n] b]z / hgtfsf] nflu /fhgLlts dfu{ /f]h]s} xf]Ogg\ . JolQmut :jfy{k"lt{sf] lrGtf eGbf cufl8 uP/ h;n] b]z / hgtfsf] s'/f ug{ yfN5 Tof] kfv08kgsf] 5f8f gd"gf afx]s s]xL xf]Og . bnx¿sf k|To]s sbdn] ToxL eG5g\ . Pp6f ;fgf] pbfx/0f x]/f}+– @)^# ;fn a}zfv !! ut] bnx¿sf] xftfdf ;Qfsf] nufd cfPkl5 ;a}eGbf ;'?df pgLx¿n] u/]sf] /fli6«o sfd s] xf] < pgLx¿n] ;a}eGbf ;'?df Psdt eP/ gful/stf ljw]os kfl/t u/] . ef]sfgf+ufx¿ g]kfnL gful/stf gkfP/ tl8\kPsf lyP ls ef]hgsf] vflt/ eGg];Dd pgLx¿n] a'em]sf] b]lvPg . v'?v'? nfvf}+ cfk|jf;L ef/tLonfO{ gful/stf ljt/0f u/], laqmL u/] . To;af6 b]znfO{ s:tf] b"/ufdL cz/ k5{ eGg] ;f]r]gg\ . logLx¿n] ;+ljwfg;efaf6 s:tf] gof“ ;+ljwfg n]Vg] x'g eg]/ ;xh} cg'dfg ug{ ;lsG5 . Tof] kSs} klg b]z / hgtfsf] pHHjn eljiotkm{ geO{ :jflwgtfsf] gfp“df ljv08gsf] aLp /f]Kg] b:tfa]h aGg]5 .

cem} klg cfzf u/f}+, ;+s6sf] o; 38Ldf tTsflng /f0ffsfnLg gt{sL cv8fdf geP/ cfw'lgs jL/]Gb| cGt/f{li6«o ;Dd]ng s]Gb|df ;+ljwfg;efsf] a}7s a:b}5 . ;Dk"0f{ ;ef;b\x¿n] ouf]:nfleof / Olyof]lkofsf] ;+3Lotfn] cfh pgLx¿nfO{ s'g xfntdf k'¥ofof] eGg] dgdf xf]; /fv]/ gof“ ;+ljwfg n]Vg a;'g .

;ftbnleq ef/tLo gLltsf] k|efj

;fWoaxfb'/ e08f/L

clxn] /fli6«o ;+s6sf] 38Ldf cfOk'u]sf 5f}+ xfdL . /fli6«otfnfO{ ;a}n] cf–cfkm\g} sf]0faf6 AofVof ul//x]sf] jt{dfg cj:yfdf xfdL To;sf] ;dLIff ug]{ kl/l:yltdf cfOk'lu;s]sf 5f}+ ls 5}gf}+ < xfdL ;f]rgLo cj:yfsf] klg ;+3f/df k'u]sf 5f}+ .

xfd|f /fli6«o Ph]G8fx¿ r'gfj cufl8 hlt lyP, To;df ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rg ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . @)^@÷^# ;fnsf] cfGbf]ng kZrft\ k|fKt /fhgLlts clwsf/nfO{ hgtfn] lgjf{rg dfkm{t ;+ljwfg ;ef;b\sf] xftdf lhDd]jf/L ;'Dk]sf] cj:yf 5 . To;n] /fi6«sf] eljiosf] vfsf s:tf] sf]5{ eGg] x]g]{ k|ltIffdf cfh xfdL plePsf 5f}+ .

cfh xfdL s:tf] d'n's rflx/x]sf 5f}+ < cv08 d'n'ssf gful/s x'g rfxG5f}+ ls ljvl08t d'n'ssf < /fli6«o :jflwgtf rfxG5f}+ ls l5d]sLsf] x]kfxf gLlt d'lg a:g /fhL x'G5f}+ < xfdL cfkm\g} zf;g Joj:yf rfxG5f}+ ls s;}n] nfb]sf] zf;g rfxG5f}+ < of] hgtfn] tTsfn lgSof}{n ug'{kg]{ ljifo ag]sf] 5 .

s]xL /fli6«o ljifosf d'2fx¿df ;ftbnn] u/]sf lg0f{ox¿ b]z / hgtfsf] nflu ;j{:jLsfo{ x'g ;Qm}gg\ . ljdlt /fVg'kg]{ k|z:t cfwf/x¿ 5g\ . ulxl/P/ x]g]{ xf] eg] g]kfndf @))& ;fn bf]xf]l/Psf] b]lvG5 . clxn] xfdLn] ;ts{tfsf ;fy ;r]tgf ckgfPgf}+ eg] xfd|f] /fli6«otf ljZjsf s'gfsfKrfdf vf]h]/ kfpg ;lsb}g . Tof] cj:yfsf] l;h{gf of] bf]xf]l/Psf] @))& ;fnn] ul/lbPsf] cfefif eO/x]sf] 5 .

Pp6f 5f]6f] ;dLIff u/]/ x]/f}+ . @))& ;fndf /fhf, /f0ff / sf+u|];sf aLr lbNnL ;Demf}tf eof] . g]kfnsf] ;Qfdf ef/tnfO{ ;+:yfut ug]{ sfo{x¿ eP . rGb|]Zj/k|;fb gf/fo0f l;+x g]kfnsf] tTsfnLg ef/tLo /fhb"t lyP . g]kfnsf] dGqL kl/ifb\sf] a}7sdf pgsf] pkl:ylt /xGYof] . pgsf] lgb]{zg kfngf x'GYof] . /fhfsf] lghL ;lrjdf ef/tsf] pQ/k|b]z k|fGtsf tTsfnLg u[x;lrj uf]ljGbgf/fo0f l;+x cfP . To;kl5 g]kfndf km'6s/ ¿kaf6} ef/tLos/0f ;'? eof] . Toltv]/sf] lzIff ;'wf/ cfof]u / k|zf;g ;'wf/ cfof]udf ef/tLo gLlt lgdf{tfx¿sf] v'n]cfd xfnLd'xfnL rNof] . g]kfnsf] #) lsnf]ld6/leq;Dd ef/tLo kmf}h dfr{ ug{ ;Sg] ;Demf}tf eof] . eLdbQ kGtnfO{ bdg ug{ ef/tLo kmf}h cfof] . 8f=s]=cfO{ l;+xsf] ljb|f]x bafpg klg ef/tLo ;]gf cfof] . @))* ;fndf ef/tLo ;}lgs ld;g g]kfn cfof] . lj:tf/} g]kfn ltAatsf !* j6f gfsfdf ef/tLo kmf}h a:of] . To;a]nf sDo'lgi6 g]tf k'iknfnn] ef/tLos/0fn] ;+:yfut ¿k ln+b} u/]sf] 3f]/ lj/f]w ug'{eof] . pxf“n] lbNnL ;Demf}tfsf] lj/f]w ug]{ h'g cleofg ;+rfng ug{ vf]Hg'eof], To;}a]nf /f0ff sf+u|];sf] ;/sf/ 9n]/ csf]{ ;/sf/ u7g eof], To;n] dfq xfd|f] /fli6«otf arfof] .

g]kfndf hlt dfG5] cfP klg ;a}nfO{ gful/stf lbg] qmd ;'? eof] . Tof] l;nl;nfnfO{ @)!( ;fndf /fhf dx]Gb|n] aGb u/] . @)@^ ;fndf g]kfndf /x]sf ef/tLo kmf}hnfO{ x6fpg] sfd sLlt{lglw lji6n] u/] . xfd|f] b]z / xfdL Ps ;fj{ef}d;Qf ;DkGg d'n'ssf] ¿kdf cufl8 a9\g ;S5f}+ ls eGg] nflu/x]sf] a]nf @)$^ ;fn cfof] . To;kl5 /fi6«3ftsf d'2fx¿ b|"t ¿kdf cufl8 a9] . 6gsk'/ / dxfsfnL ;lGw eP . b]zeQmx¿ ;8sdf cf]n]{, c;dfg / b]z3ftL ;lGwsf] lj/f]wdf hgtfn] s'/f p7fP . t/, To;nfO{ a]jf:tf ul/of] . clxn] cfP/ c?0f, a'9L u08sL, ;]tL / s0ff{nL ;Demf}tf ul/P .

@)^@÷^# ;fnsf] cfGbf]ngkZrft\ zflGt k|lqmof ;'rf? ug]{ gfp“;“u} km]l/ g]kfndf ef/tLo lj:tf/jfb xfjL x'g vf]Hof] . lbNnLdf ePsf] ;ftbnaLrsf] !@ a'“b] ;Demf}tfsf] tLg gDa/df elgPsf] 5–…;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3 jf e/kbf]{ cGt/f{li6«o zlQmsf] dWo:ytfdf zflGt k|lqmof hf/L /fVg] .Ú gof“ lbNnLsf] cf“ugdf lxGbL efiffdf n]lvPsf] / ef/tLox¿s} dWo:ytfdf ;DkGg !@ a'“b] ;Demf}tfn] g]kfnsf] nflu e/kbf]{ cGt/f{li6«o zlQm eg]/ s;nfO{ cf}+Nofof] xf]nf < xfdL ;xh} cg'dfg ug{ ;S5f}+ . t/ k/kbf]{ cGt/f{li6«o zlQm eg]sf] of] xf] eg]/ ;ftbnsf s'g} klg g]tfx¿n] cfh;Dd af]Ng, eGg ;s]sf 5}gg\ .

To;kl5 g]kfndf cgldg cfof] . cgldgnfO{ b]vfj6L ¿kdf dfq /fi6«;+3Lo lgsfo jf lgof]u dfGg ;lsG5 . jf:tjdf cgldg ef/tsf] uf]6L xf] . ;+o'Qm /fi6« ;+3sf] #* cf}+ gDa/sf] sf]7f jf ejg, hxf“ ef/tLo lj1x¿ /xG5g\ / pgLx¿n] tof/ kf/]/ lbPsf] gLlt cgldgn] dfGg] xf] . Oofg dfl6{g / ef/tLo /fhb"taLr cg'xf/ / gfd dfq} km/s xf] . g]kfndfly ckgfpg] b'a}sf] gLlt ;dfg 5 . dfcf]jfbL SofG6f]Gd]G6sf] cfwf Joj:yfkg ef/tLox¿n] ul//fv]sf 5g\ . oxf“ ;/sf/ ag]sf] ef]lnkN6b]lv /fi6«3ft ;'? ePsf] 5 . gful/stf ljt/0f ;'? eof] / t/fO{df $) nfv ef/tLon] gful/stf kfP . gful/stf gkfpg] jf:tljs g]kfnL ;f9] 5 nfv hltdfq} lyP . jf:tjdf gful/stf laqmL ul/of] . …g]kfns] gful/stf oxf“ k] ldnt] x}+Ú n]lvPsf ;fOgaf]8{x¿ uf]/vk'/df b]lvGy] . o;/L ljqmL ul/Psf gful/stfnfO{ s] eGg] <

oLg} ;ftbnn] ljb]zLnfO{ g]kfnsf] /fi6«klt, k|wfgdGqL, k|wfgGofofwLz / ;efd'v x'g] af6f] vf]lnlbPsf 5g\ . ljb]zdf c+lus[t gfuls/tf kfPsf] JolQmn] /fli6«otf ;DalGw cf“r cfpg] s'/f dfq} af]n]df p;nfO{ b]z lgsfnf ul/g] Joj:yf 5 . cfh xfd|f] /fli6«o em08f hnfOG5, cfk|jf;Lx¿åf/f xfdLnfO{ v]b\g] sfd eO/x]sf] 5, s]xL lhNnfdf xfdL hfg ;Sg] cj:yf 5}g . t/fO{sf /}yfg], cflbjf;–hghfltx¿dfly cfk|jf;Låf/f eO/x]sf lyrf]ldrf]nfO{ ;'/Iff c+un] :jfut ul//x]sf] h:tf] b]lvG5 .

clxn] /fi6«af6 t/fO{ / leqL dw];sf] gfd sfl6of], lsg < ;+3Lotfsf] gf/f cl3 ;fg]{ sfd eof], lsg < k|i6 ¿kdf b]lvb}5 , g]kfnnfO{ rf]S6f rf]S6f agfP/ n'5\g] sfd eO/x]sf] 5 . ;+;bsf] b'O{ ltxfO{ geP klg pkl:yt ;+Vofsf] ax'dtsf] cfwf/df b]z g} laqmL ug{ ;Sg] Joj:yf sfod x'“b}5 . ca klg xfdL r'k al;/xg] <

ltAatdf a]nfotL / cd]l/sL 3';k}7

 lhª jO{

a]nfot / cd]l/sfn] rLgsf] cfGtl/s dfldnfdf cf3ft kfg]{ sfd Oltxf;b]lv ub}{ cfPsf] kfOG5 .

';g\ !&&) / ;g\ !&*) sf] bzsdf Oi6 Ol08of sDkgLn] ltAatsf] l;ufT;]df b'O{ kN6 k|ltlglwx¿ k7fof] . rLgsf] /fli6«o PsLs/0fsf] lj?4 k~r]g nfdf;“u ;DaGw sfod u/fpg] a]nfotL rfxgf cw'/f] /x\of] . rLg a]nfotaLrsf] clkmd o'4kl5 SjLª /fhj+zaf6 kmfObf w'Tg] dgzfon] ltAatsf] nf]ª\t' kmf]6{df wfjf af]Nof] . ;g\ !*()–(# df a]nfotn] SjLª ;d|f6nfO{ rLg a]nfotaLr ltAat / l;lSsdsf] ljifodf ;Demf}tf ug{ afWo kf¥of] . p;n] ltAatsf] 7"nf] If]qkmn sAhf u¥of] / ofb'ª dfkm{t\ Jofkfl/s ;fd|fHo lj:tf/ ug{ yfNof] .

;g\ !()$ df a]nfotn] ltAatdfly ;}lgs x:tIf]k u¥of] . / cfkm}n] tof/kf/L nu]sf] …Nxf;f ;lGwÚ df SjLª ;d|f6nfO{ b:tvt u/fpg afWo kf¥of] . ;lGw cg';f/ a]nfotn] Uofª\r] / uof{;f{df b'O{j6f Jofkfl/s cv8f vf]Nof] . rLgn] 7"nf] kl/0ffddf o'4 xhf{gf klg ltg'{k¥of] .

;g\ !()& df ?; / a]nfotaLr Ps ;lGw eof] . h; cg';f/ d+uf]lnofdf ?;L / ltAatdf a]nfotL k|efj b'a} b]zn] :jLsfg'{ kg]{ eof] . b'a} ;fd|fHojfbL zlQmn] rLgsf] :jfledfg / /fli6«o cv08tfdfly k|ToIf x:tIf]k u/] .

;g\ !(!#–!$ df ev{/ ul7t gof“ u0ftflGqs ;/sf/nfO{ l;dnf ;Dd]ngdf ;xefuL x'g a]nfotn] bafa lbof] . ltAat ;lxt l;r'jfgnfO{ ;d]t k|efjdf kfg{ a]nfot rfxGYof] . ltAatnfO{ aflx/L / leqL u/L b'O{ efudf ljeflht u/]/ qmdzM k8sdf kfg]{ of]hgf a]nfotn] agfPsf] lyof] . Pd;L df]xg nfOg kf/ u/]/ ltAAtleq 3':g] a]nfotL of]hgfnfO{ ;'?d} rLgn] lt/:sf/ ul/lbof] . To;kl5 ltAatsf ;fdGtx¿nfO{ prfn]/ a]nfotLx¿n] ltAat :jtGqtfsf] gf/fcl3 ;fg{ nufP . gcf}+ k~r]g nfdf / bnfO{ nfdf;“u k'Ug cg]sf}+ if8\oGqx¿ /lrP . a]nfotn] 7"n} kl/0ffddf xftxltof/ / lj:kmf]6s kbfy{ ltAatleq e08f/ ug{ yfNof] . ltAatL ;]gf k|d'v ;f/f]ª bhfª b|b'n dfkm{t c;kmn ;}Go ljKnjsf] 36gf 36fpg klg a]nfotn] e"ldsf v]Nof] . ;g\ !($( df lrlgof“ hgd'lQm ;]gfn] blIf0f–klZrd rLgdf alnof] pkl:ylt hgfO/x]sf] a]nf a]nfot / cd]l/sfn] 3';k}7 ug{ cg]sf}+ rfn rn] . jf:tjdf bf];|f] ljZjo'4 rln/x]sf] avt cd]l/sL u'Ktr/ ljefun] rLgleq rnv]n ug{ rfx]sf] k'li6 eof] . ;g\ !($@ df Olnof tf]N;tf]o gfds cd]l/sL u'Ktr/ s]6L ltAatdf kqmfp k/]kl5 o;sf] e]b v'Ng k'Uof] . ;g\ !($( d} ltAatL ;/sf/nfO{ :jtGq d'n'ssf] x}l;otn] cd]l/sfn] /fi6«;+3sf] ;b:otf lbnfpg vf]Hof] . hgd'lQm ;]gfsf] ltAat k|j]znfO{ lj/f]w ub}{ /x\of] .

;g\ !(%! b]lv t cd]l/sfn] ;LcfOPsf] 3'; k}7nfO{ ltAatdf b|"t ultdf a9fof] . ltAatL k[ystfjfbL g]tf lhofnf] b'Gb|'knfO{ rLg lj?4 5fkfdf/ o'4 ;+rfng ug{ pS;fof] . tfOjfg / cf]lsgfjfdf 5fkfdf/ k|lzIf0f s]Gb|x¿ :yfkgf u/]/ ltAatnfO{ rLgaf6 k[ys /fVg] bz jif]{ u'?of]hgf ;LcfO{Pn] cl3;f¥of] .

;g\ !(^) sf] ;'?df hf]g Pkm s]g]8L cd]l/sfdf /fi6«klt ePkl5 pgn] rLg ;DalGw gLltnfO{ ltAatsf] ljifo p7fp“b} a]Olhªdfly s8f k|xf/ ug{ yfn] . /fi6«;+3sf] ;b:otf lbgaf6 al~rt u/fpg] v]n v]n] . ;g\ !(&! df cd]l/sL /fi6«klt l/r8{ lgS;gn] rLgsf] e|d0f u/]kl5 yf]/} eP klg rLg cd]l/sf ;DaGwdf ;'wf/ cfof] . cd]l/sL ;/sf/n] ltAatL k[ystfjfbLsf] k|ToIf¿kdf kIf t lnPg t/, cg]sf}+ ;+:yfx¿ dfkm{t\ bnfO{ nfdf;“usf] ;DaGw a9fp“b} uof] .

Oltxf;b]lv hf/L a]nfotL / cd]l/sL /0fgLlt ltAatsf] ljifodf nuftf/ ¿kdf c;kmn x'“b} cfPtf klg b'a} /fi6«sf] rnv]n cfh klg hf/L 5 . -n]vs ‘ltAat;DaGwL ;o k|Zg’ k':tssf ;Dkfbs x'g\ ._

;g\ !(%) sf] ;lGwsf] lr/kmf/

s] kfpFYof}+, s] u'dfO/x]sf 5f}+ <

l;h{gf s];L

;g\ !(%), h'nfO{ #! df sf7df8f}+df ;DkGg g]kfn ef/taLrsf] zflGt tyf d}qL ;lGwsf] wf/f !M g]kfn ;/sf/ / ef/t ;/sf/sf aLr c6n zflGt / ldqtf /xg]5 . b'a}{ ;/sf/n] k/:k/df Psn] csf{sf] k"0f{ /fHo;Qf, /fHo If]qsf] cIf'00ftf / :jfwLgtf :jLsf/ / cfb/ ug{ d~h'/ u5{g\ .

wf/f *M hxf“ts oxf“ lhls/ ul/Psf s'/fx¿sf] ;Dks{ 5, tL ;a}df of] ;lGwkqn] ef/tsf] tkm{af6 la|l6z ;/sf/ / g]kfn ;/sf/sfaLrdf ePsf cl3sf ;lGwkq, :jLsf/kq / sa'lnotgfdfx¿nfO{ vf/]h u5{ .

klxnf] wf/fn] Psn] csf{sf] /fHo;Qf / :jflwgtf :jLsf/ / d~h'/ u5{g\ eg]sf] 5, cf7f}+ wf/fn] a]nfot;“u ul/Psf ;Dk"0f{ ;lGw, ;Demf}tf / sa'lnotgfdf vf/]h u/]sf] 5 . g]kfn / lj|l6z ;/sf/aLr ;DkGg ;g\ !*!%÷!^ sf] ;'uf}nL ;lGwn] l6:6fb]lv ;tnh;Ddsf] g]kfnL e"ldnfO{ d]rL / dxfsfnLdf ;Lldt u/]sf]df wf/f * cg';f/ :jtM vf/]h x'g' kg]{ b]lvG5 . ;'uf}nL ;lGwnfO{ wf/f * n] vf/]h u¥of] eg] wf/f ! n] To;nfO{ ef/tn] dfGg' kg]{df cfh;Dd dfg]sf] 5}g . cfkm} ;lGw ug{ pS;]/ cfkm}+ pNn+3g ug]{ ef/tsf] lgot /x]sf] oL b'O{ wf/fn] 5n{ª\u kf/]sf 5g\ .

;g\ !(%) sf] ;lGwnfO{ vf/]h, k'g/fjnf]sg, kl/dfh{g h] ;'s} u/]klg ;j{k|yd ef/tsf] lgot k|i6 x'g'k5{ . ;'uf}nL ;lGwnfO{ oxL ;lGwn] vf/]h u/]kl5 g]kfnn] sfod ug'{kg]{ k'/fgf] ;Ldf l6:6f–;tnhsf] ljifodf g]kfnL kIfn] s'/f p7fpg g;Sg' ls t 1fgz"Go eP/ xf] ls t /fli6«otfk|lt dfof, ddtf / ;hutf geP/ xf] . /fhgLlts bnx¿ o; ljifodf lsg df}g 5g\ <

g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_ n] gof“ g]kfnsf] gf/f cl3 ;f/]sf] 5 . ;g\ !(%) sf] ;lGwnfO{ vf/]h ug]{ eGb} cfPsf] p;sf] cfh p;sf] af]nL ablnPsf] 5 . oxL ;lGwsf] hudf ef/tn] g]kfnaf6 lng'kg]{ ;Dk"0f{ s'/f lnO;Sof] . t/ ToxL ;lGws} cfwf/df g]kfnn] s] kfof] < xfd|f] ;Ldf k'/fg} sfod u/fPsf] 5 ;g\ !(%) sf] ;lGwn] . t/ o;af/]df dfcf]jfbLn] Ps zAb af]n]sf] 5}g . bz a'“b] ;lGwsf] s'g} Pp6f wf/fk|lt klg dfcf]jfbL jf cGo s'g} bnx¿sf] k|i6 c8fg cfPsf] 5}g . ;g\ !(%) sf] ;lGwsf oL ! / * g+= b'O{ wf/fs} cfwf/df xfdLn] l6:6f–;tnh;Ddsf] If]q kfpg] lyof}+ . tfls{s ¿kn] hf“bf / cGt/f{li6«o 36gfqmdx¿nfO{ lnP/ ljZj hutdf k|:t't x'“bf cem} klg ;'uf}nL ;lGwdf u'd]sf] If]q ;g\ !(%) s} ;lGw cg';f/ kfpg ;S5f}+ . t/ cfh;Dd u'dfO{/x]sf 5f}+ . bflh{lnª, s'dfp“, u9jfn / blIf0fdf u+ufgbL pQ/sf] e"efudfly clwsf/ ug]{ af6f] of] ;lGwn] v'nfO{ lbPsf] 5 . t/ xfdLn] u'd]sf] e"efu kfpg] xf]Og c+u|]h;“usf] ;'uf}nL ;lGwn] v'DRofO{ lbPsf] e"ld klg qmdzM u'dfO{ /x]sf 5f}+ . ef/tnDk6 /fhgLlts bnx¿sf] sf/0f xfdL cfh lbgx'“ ;Ldf v'lDr“bf klg 6'n'6'n' x]/]/ a:g ljjz 5f}+ . b]zsf] em08f hln/x“bf kf6L{sf] em08f af]s]/ ;8sdf bf}8g] afgL k/]sf xfdLn] cfh b]z a]lr/x]sf 5f}+ . t/,xfd|f] k'?iffy{ g} egf}+,/fli6«otfsf] cfbz{ 5f“6\g sxf“ xfdL r'S5f}+ / †

;g\ !(%) sf] ;lGwsf] wf/f ! pNn+3g u/]/ cfh ef/tn] sfnfkfgLsf] #&@ ju{ lsnf]ld6/ If]qkmn sAhf u/]sf] 5 . s~rgk'/ lhNnfsf] #% ju{ lsnf]ld6/ If]q, gjnk/f;Lsf] ;':tf–lqj]0fLsf] @) xhf/ lj3f, Onfdsf] dfg] e~HofË–kmfnf]6 If]qnufot g]kfnsf ^& :yfgdf ef/tn] cltqmd0f u/]sf] 5 . of] ;lGwsf] wf/f ! sf] 7f8f] pNn+3g xf] . vf/]hLaf6 ;lGw k'g/fjnf]sgsf] ljifodf cf]n]{sf] dfcf]jfbLn] cfh ef/tn] ;lGw pNn+3g u/]/ g]kfnsf] ;Ldf ldr]sf] af/]df af]n]sf] 5}g . p;nfO{ ef/tsf] k|ToIf x:tIf]kn] eGbf zlQmsf] ¿kdf d/]t'No /fh;+:yfnfO{ lk/f]N5, lsg < o;leq klg s]xL n]gb]gsf s'/f x'g ;Sg] b]lvG5 .

c+u|]hn] ef/t 5f]8]kl5 nfdf] ;do;Dd bflh{lnª, s'dfp“ / u9jfndf ef/tn] bfjL ug{ ;s]sf] lyPg . Ps lx;fan] c+u|]h zf;g x6]/ ef/t / kfls:tfg b'O{ b]z hGd]kl5 :jtM ;'uf}nL ;lGw vf/]h eof] . csf]{ kIf xfdLn] s] x]g{ h?/L 5 eg] c+u|]hn] lj|l6z Ol08of ljefhg ug]{ a]nfdf ef/t / kfls:tfg dfq ljeflht eP . bflh{lnªnufotsf If]q st}sf] klg clwsf/df kfl/Psf] lyPg . kl/0ffd :j¿k kfls:tfgn] ;g\ !($& sf] !$ cu:tb]lv ^ lbg;Dd bflh{lnªsf dxTjk"0f{ 7fp“x¿df cfkm\gf] em08f kmx/fO{ /x\of] . ;g\ !(%) df g]kfn ef/taLr ;lGw eO{;s]kl5 klg g]kfnkIfn] s'g} rf;f] gb]vfPkl5 ef/tn] bflh{lnªdf ;/sf/L lgsfox¿ kl/rfng u¥of] . hasL ToxL ;lGwn] bflh{lnª nufotsf If]qaf6 ef/t k5fl8 x6\g' kg]{ hgfp“Yof] . olt a'‰bf t dfcf]jfbLnufotsf b]zeQmx¿sf] duhdf s]xL ;f]r cfp“Yof] ls < ls cem} /fli6«otfk|lt akmfbf/ 5f}+ eg]/ g]kfnL hgtfsf] cf“vfdf kl/dfh{g / k'g/fjnf]sgsf] ehg ufP/ 5f/f] xln/xg] < s] oL k|df0fx¿ bnsf g]tfsf cf“vfn] b]Vb}gg\ < ;fpy Anssf] lnlvt lgb]{zg k9\g ;Sg] cf“vfnfO{ s:tf] /f]u nfu]sf] 5 h;n] cfkm\gf] b]z;“u ePsf c;dfg ;lGw b]Vg ;Qm}gg\ < gof“ g]kfnsf] kl/sNkgf ug]{sf] duhdf s'g hLjf0f'n] ;tfPsf] 5 h;n] /fi6«sf] P]ltxfl;s cfwf/nfO{ 7Dofpg ;Qm}g <

/fhgLlts a]d]n o:t} /x] s] xf]nf <

b]zeQm / b]z3ftL 5flgg] clGtd k/LIff

 ah| s]=;L=

s"6gLlts xbeGbf aflx/ uP/ af]Ng] ef/tLo /fhb"tnfO{ k|wfgdGqLeGbf 7"nf]] dxTj lbO{+b}5 . ;+ljefg;efsf] k|yd a}7s ;'? ePsf] 5}g, ef/tLox¿ cfP/ gof“ ;+ljwfgsf] d:of}bf agfO{ k|To]s ;ef;b\x¿sf] xftdf k'Ug] Joj:yf ldnfP/ kmls{;s]sf 5g\ . zlQm /fi6«x¿sf] s"6gLlts x:tIf]kn] ;/sf/sf] lha|f] n/a/fOlbPsf] cj:yf 5 . u[xk|zf;g ljb]zLsf] O;f/fdf rln/x]sf] 5 . ;Qfwf/L bnsf ljNnfjfn sfo{stf{x¿n] dRrfPsf xTof–cft+sx¿nfO{ ;fdfGo ulNtsf] ¿kdf lnO{+b}5 . /fhgLlts kl/jt{gsf] gfp“df ;a}eGbf 7"nf] bnsf g]tfn] ;a}nfO{ …/fHo;Qf xTofpg] tof/Lsf ;fy cfpg'Ú eg]/ pbL{ hf/L u/L;s]sf 5g\ .

dflglnp“, /fhfnfO{ b/af/af6 x6fpg] nIosf;fy lgz:q jf z;:q ¿kdf dfcf]jfbL sfo{stf{ jf ;dy{sx¿ /fhwfgLdf cfP . k|r08n] pb\3f]if u/] adf]lhd pgLx¿ u0ftGqsf] gf/f nufp“b} /fhb/af/tkm{ a9] . /fhfn] klg To;} avt b/af/ 5f]l8lbP . b/af/df nfnem08f kmx/fof] . To;kl5 s] x'G5 <

olb k|lqmof gk'u]sf] sf/0f /fhfsf] alxu{dg l9nf] x'g] 5f“6 b]lvof] eg] s] b/af/ kl/lw j/k/ l:ylt ;fdfGo xf]nf / < z+j]bgzLn If]qx¿ l;+xb/af/, eb|sfnL / b/af/dfu{ kl/;/sf] l:yltnfO{ s;/L gh/cGbfh ug]{ < hgtfsf] x'nleqaf6 clxNo} sf7df8f}+df kl/rflnt ;ft xhf/eGbf a9L ef/tLo ;}lgsn] pkb|f] u/]eg] kl/l:yltsf] lgoGq0f s;sf] xftdf hfnf < To;a]nf l;+xb/af/ / afn'jf6f/sf] cj:yf s:tf] xf]nf <

kl/l:yltn] g]kfnnfO{ ;fdfGo 9+un] u0ftflGqs d'n's eg]/ sfof{Gjog u¥of] eg] klg ;Qf ;lds/0fn] s'g ¿kdf ult lnPnf eGg] clxn];Dd k|i6 ePsf] 5}g . u0ftflGqs g]kfnnfO{ jf:tljs ¿kdf zflGtk"0f{ tj/n] cjt/0f u/fpg] ;jfndf ef/t / cd]l/sfsf] rf]vf] lgot kSs} klg /xg] 5}g . If]qLotfjfbL dw];L ;d"xx¿n] ;/sf/df ;xefuL ghgfpg] 3f]if0ff ul/;s]sfn] pgLx¿dfkm{t ef/tn] t/fO{nfO{ 6'S|ofP/} 5f8\g] kSsf 5 . ;fgf] :jfy{df dl/xQ] ug]{ dw];L g]tfx¿ lsg gof“ ;/sf/nfO{ eGbf c:ki6 ljifodf clNem/x]sf 5g\ eg]/ klg ;f]Rg' kg]{ x'G5 . cd]l/sfn] klg cfkm\gf] :jfy{ k"/f gx'Gh]n g]kfndf :yfoL zflGt sfod u/fpgdf eGbf clgolGqt åGbnfO{ dnhn ul//xg] 5 . dfcf]jfbLnfO{ klg k|:6 ¿kdf yfxf 5 ls d'n's u0ftflGqs x'g] ljlQs} b]znfO{ :jLh/Nof08sf] cj:yfdf k'¥ofpg] g pgLx¿sf] s'g} hfb"sf] 58L 5 g t /fi6«sf] efudf sNkgf gul/Psf] lr¶f g} kg]{5 . ef/tn] s;/L clxn] grfO/x]sf] 5 / cj klg ;r]ttf gckgfPdf /fi6« k"0f{¿kdf ljvl08t x'G5 eGg] r]t dfcf]jfbLdf knfPg eg] ls t xfdLn] :jflwgtf u'dfpg' kg]{5 ls t O08f]g]l;ofdf hg/n ;'xftf]{n] Toxf“sf jfdkGyLdfly rfn]sf] sbdem}+sf] /Qm/+lht cj:yf oxf“ l;h{gf x'g ;Sg]5 . Tof] cj:yf cfpg glbg dfcf]jfbLn] ;Qfsf] nufd d]/} xftdf rflxG5 t eGg'k5{ t/ ljb]zL rnv]nnfO{ cfkm\gf] ;Lldt :jfy{k"lt{ ug]{ clenfiff /fv]/ :jLsfg]{ sfdnfO{ tTsfn pN6\ofpg 5f8]/ xtf/f] rf“lx ug'{ pgLx¿s} lglDt cfsfzsf] kmn ;/x x'g]5 .

dfcf]jfbLn] ;fj{hlg ¿kdf eGg g;s]sf] ;To s] xf] eg] ;f]Rb} g;f]r]sf] /fhgLlts zlQm p;n] cfh]{sf] 5 . ef/tn] ;fy glbPsf] eP of] cj:yfdf cfpg ;lsb}+gYof] eGg] klg pgLx¿nfO{ yfxf 5 . ;f]emfl;wf hgtfsf] gh/af6 cfkm\gf] ;fv lug{ glbg p;n] h;/L clxn] sbd rfNg vf]h]sf] 5, w}o{tfsf] pN6f] /fhgLlts sbd rfn]sf] v08df :jb]zL / ljb]zL zlQmsf] lg/Gt/ k|xf/sf] sf/0f p;sf] cj:yf /fhf 1fg]Gb|sf] em}+ x'g] kSsf 5 . cem} klg e]8fafv|feGbf km/s cfr/0f / z'l4 gePsf hgtfsf] x'nnfO{ ck/fho zlQmsf] ¿kdf 7fg]/ u0ftGqsf] houLt ufpg dfcf]jfbLn] p7fP/} 5f8\g] c7f]6 lnG5 eg] ;8sgfnLdf s;/L /ut gaUnf eGg] <

s]xL If0f /fhtGqsf] ljifonfO{ cnUu} /fv]/ x]/f}+ . h]7 !% ;Dddf /fhgLlts lgsf; lg:sg ;s]g / 3f]lift ldltdf ;+ljwfg;efsf] klxnf] a}7s a;]g eg] k|r08sf] cfJxfg cg';f/ laxfg}b]lv ;8s ttfpg lg:s]sf hgtfn] s] unf{g\ < To:tf] cj:yfdf pu| u0ftGqjfbL dfcf]jfbL ;ef;b\x¿ ;fj{hlgs :yfgsf] aLrdf /x]sf] jL/]Gb| cGt/fli6«o ;Dd]ng s]Gb|df s]Gb|Lt x'G5g\ ls cfkm"nfO{ lhtfpg] ;8ssf hgtfsf] aLrdf hfG5g\ < pgLx¿ hxf“ uP klg clgolGqt l:yltnfO{ ;DxfNg ;Sg] 5}gg\ . kl/l:lyltn] vt/fsf] ;+s]t u¥of] / hgtf cfkm\gf] cf}sft cg';f/sf] pQ]hgfdf k'u]eg] s] k|r08n] zfGt /xg cfu|x ub}{ dfO{lsª ub}{ lx+8\bf l:ylt ;xh xf]nf / < /fhfsf] l/; ;j{;fwf/0fdfly kf]Vg] k|j[lQn] /Qmkft dRrfof] eg] To;sf] bf]if ;'/IffsdL{n] lng] ls u0ftflGqs h'n';sf] cfJxfgstfn] <

jf:tjdf jt{dfg /fhgLltsf] bf}8 stf tkm{ al9/x]sf] 5 eg]/ k|:6¿kdf ls6fg ug{ ;lhnf] 5}g . s]nfO{ ljhosf] cfwf/ jf lgsf;sf] ljGb' dfGg] < /fhfsf] em08fnfO{ s;n] rf“8f] ;fpy Anssf] leQf] k':g] em'd|f] agfpg;Sg] eg]/ clxn] bnx¿aLr h;/L lvrftfgL eO/x]sf] 5 xf], oxL cj:yfn] b]zeQmx¿df /f]k]sf] lg/f;fsf] aLpn] ;2fd x';]g, P8f]Nkm lx6n/ / d'cd/ u2fkmL hGdfpg ;Sg]5 . /fli6«otfsf] cjzfg x'g] ;+s]tx¿ hj b]vfkg{ yfN5g\ df};dL /fi6«jfbL, ljb]zL bnfn / ljv08gsf/Lx¿nfO{ uf}+8fuf}+8fdf s'/]/ vtd kfb}{ gof“ cfqmf]l;t b]zeQm zlQm pbfpg] 36gfqmdx¿n] b]vfO{ /x]sf 5g\ . vf;u/L dfcf]jfbL, sf+u|]; / Pdfn]sf] o:t} ef/telQmsf] cfr/0fn] /fli6«o :jflwgtfnfO{ w/fo;L kfg]{ jf:tljstfdf b]lvof] / k|r08, lul/hf / emngfyaLr sf] n]08'k aGg] eGg] k|lt:kwf{ rNof] eg] / kl/l:yltjz ef/tkGyLx¿ 5fgL5fgL dfl/g yfn] eg] n]08'kx¿sf] lglDt sxf“ ;'/lIft :yfg xf]nf / † ;+efljt /Qmkftk"0f{ cj:yfkl5sf] lgsf; uDeL/ t x'g]5 g}, kSs} klg b]z3ftLx¿ 5f“l6g]5g\ / b]zk|dLx¿ 5flgg] 5g\ .

ck|Tofl;t ¿kdf pbfpg] /fi6«jfbL zlQmn] rsTsfl/s ¿kdf ljho lng] s'/fdf b'O{ dt 5}g . /Qmkftk"0f{ l:ylt b]zsf] nflu ;fx|} 3fts x'G5 lsgeg] b]z3ftLs} kl5 hgtfsf] le8 s'b]sf] x'G5 . /fi6«sf] ljifodf s]xL cjf]wx¿sf] d[To' :jefljs x'G5 . emg\ xfdLsxf“ t lbNnL l/emfpg] v]ndf c;+Vo d[To'x¿nfO{ ;xhtfsf] gfp“df ;a}n] krfpg] afgL kl/;s]sf] cj:yfdf c1ft b]zeQmx¿ pbfP/ ljb]zL hf;';L ;+:yfaf6 kflnPsf s]xL bh{gnfO{ 5f“6sf“6 ubf{ a]kmfO{bf t ltgnfO{ dfq x'g]5 h;n] r/0fj4¿kdf /fi6«nfO{ rf]S6frf]S6f agfP/ lbNnLnfO{ l/emfpg] bL3{sfnLg /0fgLlt agfP/ lx8]sf 5g\ .

clxn] dfg ;Ddfg lsga]r x'G5

– piff z]/rg

;flxTosf/

d]/f] hGd @)!@ ;fn efb| ^ ut] kf]v/fsf] u0f]z 6f]ndf ePsf] xf] . d]/f] a'afsf] gfd :j= emk6axfb'/ e§rg / cfdfsf] gfd ofds'df/L xf] . dnfO{ afNosfnsf] ;Demgf Psbd} cfp“5 . ;fgf] 5“bfsf] s'/f dfg;k6ndf af/Daf/ cfO/xG5 . d]/f] xh'/a'af c;fWo} /fd|f] tjnf afbs, l;tf/ jfbs, clg Psbd} /fd|f] snfsf/ x'g'x'GYof] . pxf“sf r]nfx¿ klg lyP kf“r–;ft hgf . pxf“n] a]n'sL l;tf/ ahfp“bf 6f]n l5d]sLx¿ cfP/ ;'Gg] ub{o] . Tolta]nf oftfoftsf] ;'ljwf lyPg . ;fOsn, /]l8of] x'g] 3/x¿ dflyNnf] :t/sf dflgGof] . tL lbgx¿ clxn] ;fx|} ;+lemg] ub{5' . To;a]nf dnfO{ cfsfzdf ePsf ds}sf km"n h:tf tf/fx¿ / rGb|df klg d htfhtf hfG5' Tot}Tot} cfPsf] efg x'GYof], Tof] cfsfznfO{ ;Dembf cfgGb klg nfUYof] . clxn] of] lah'nL alQn] ubf{xf]nf Tof] lxhf]sf] cfsfz kfp“lbg . dnfO{ tL tf/f, rGb|df glhs} ePsf] h:tf] nfUYof] t/ cfh ef]ln tL tf/f / rGb|df b]lVbg .

;flxTok|lt d]/f] j+zfg'ut ;DaGw xf] ls † afh] a]bfGtdf Psbd} /fd|f] n]Vg'x'GYof] . a'afdf klg Tof] snf lyof] . t/ ljz]if u/]/ a'afdf >+uf/ snf lyof] . l;pg,] a'Gg] / un}rfdf /fd|f a'§fx¿ /fVgdf a'af l;kfn' x'g'x'GYof] . pxf“sf] sDo'lgi6 kf6L{dfly em'sfj lyof] . t/ kb / s';L{ k|lt eg] k6Ss} nfnfot x'g'x'GgYof] . afh]sf] klg sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ k|lt em'sfj lyof] . s= k'iknfnb]lv s[i0fnfn;Ddsf g]tfx¿sf] e"ldut sfndf xfd|f] 3/ n'Sg] ynf] lyof] . Tof] a]nf dnfO{ lemgf] ;Demgf 5 . pxf“x¿ ;]tf] kfOhfdf / l6;6{ nufP/ cfpg'x'GYof] . dnfO{ g]tf eg]sf] s] xf] yfxf lyPg . /fhgLltdf ;dlk{t ePsf] x'gfn] xfdLnfO{ a'afn] vf;} ;do lbg ;Sg'x'GgYof] . /flt/flt sxf“sxf“ hfg' x'GYof] yfxf x'“b}gYof] . t/ cfh ef]ln ;+emG5' ls kSs} kf6L{sf] ;f+u7lgs sfddf lx8\g'x'GYof] xf]nf h:tf] nfU5 . pxf“ ;fx|} s8f x'g'x'GYof] . Psbd} bl/nf], h'emf? x'g'x'GYof] pxf“ . pxf“nfO{ w]/} syf, nf]s syf cfp“y], pxf“leq nf]s syfx¿sf] ;+u|x /x]sf] h:tf] nfUYof] . ddf ;flxTosf] ljhf/f]k0f Toxf“af6 ePsf] x'g'k5{ . lsg eg] xfdL ;'Tg'eGbf klxnf lzlz/–j;Gtsf syfx¿, /fhs'df/Lsf syfx¿ h:tf lzIffk|b syfx¿ pxf“n] hlxn] klg ;'gfpx'GYof] . pxf“ syf jfrgdf ;“u;“u} xf“:g'x'Yof], ;“u;“u} ?g'x'GYof], w'?w'? ?g'x'GYof] . d ysfnL hghflt ;d'bfodf k/]klg xfd|f] kl/jf/ g]jf/L ;+:s[lt;“u glhs lyof] . g]jf/x¿n] klg a'afnfO{ cToGt dfg;Ddfg uy]{ . xfdL g]jf/ ;+:s[lt;“u lr/kl/lrt lyof}+ . ;fgf aflnsfx¿nfO{ /h:jnf x'g' eGbf cufl8 a]n;“u ljjfx / u'kmf a;fpg] rng x'G5 . u'kmf a;fpbf Toxf“ k'/if hfg gkfpg] eGy], u'kmf a;]sf aflnsfx¿nfO{ …af]/Ú gxf];\ eg]/ uLt;+uLt ;'gfpg] ul/GYof] . Tof] a]nf /]l8of] l6eLsf] rng lyPg . xfdL cyf{t\ d}n] klg w]/} uLtx¿ ufo/ tL aflnsfx¿nfO{ dgf]/~hg lbg] ub{y] . ;fob ToxL a]nfb]lv ddf uLt–;+uLtk|lt ?rL a9]sf] x'g;S5 . x'g t d}n] uLt w]/}kl5 n]v]sf] ePtf klg ToxLa]nfaf6 ddf sxL+ g sxL+ uLt–;+uLtk|lt df]xsf] lahf/f]k0f ePsf] x'g'k5{ .

@)#% ;fndf klxnf] kN6 uf]/vfkqdf …lhGbuLÚ lzif{sdf d]/f] sljtf k|sflzt ePsf] lyof] . Tof] Pp6f crDdsf] ;+of]u 5 . dfdfsf] 5f]/f ljgf]b uf}rg hf] …hlt dfof nfP klgÚ eGg] uLtsf] uLtsf/ x'g'x'G5, /fd|f] uLtsf/ / /fd|f] slj xf] pxf“ . clxn] t d}n] ljjfx u/]kl5 d]/f] efGhf kg'{x'G5 . d]/f] Pp6f afgL s] lyof] eg], d}n] s[ltx¿ n]Vg] t/ n'sfpg], s;}nfO{ b]vfp“lbgy+] . Ps k6s pxf“n] d]/f] sljtf rf]/]/ nu]/ uf]/vfkq b}lgsdf lbg' eP5 / Tof] sljtf 5flkof] . dnfO{ eGg'eof]–…tkfO{+sf] sljtf uf]/vfkqdf 5flkPsf] 5 .Ú dnfO{ t crDd nfUof] . sxf“af6 d]/f] sljtf 5flkof] eg]sf] t kl5 efGhfn] o:tf]–o:tf] xf] eg]kl5 aNn kf] yfxf kfP“ . o;/L klxnf] k6s d]/f] sljtf uf]/vfkqdf 5flkPsf] lyof] . To; a]nfb]lv d]/f s[ltx¿ kqklqsfx¿df lg/Gt/ cfpg yfn] . Tof] a]nf ;flxTos s[ltx¿nfO{ :yfg lbg] klqsfx¿ lgs} sd k|sflzt x'GYo] . Ps t kqklqsfx¿ g} sd k|sflzt x'GYo] . kl5 y'k|} 7fp“af6 kqx¿ klg cfPsf lyP .

d Psbd pj{/ ¿kdf n]Vg] ;flxTosf/ leq klb{g . d}n] w]/} k6s 3f]if0ff klg u/L;s]sf] 5' . d Ps k|ltzt dfq ;flxTosf/ x'“ eg]/ . t/ sljtf d]/f] Kof;gf rfxL xf] . dnfO{ dg k5{ . …xjLÚ xf] egf} g . Tolta]nf ;flxTosf lstfjx¿ pkGof;x¿ k9\of] eg] 5f]/L dfG5] lau|G5 eGg] Pp6f cjwf/0ff JofKt lyof] . d]/f] Ps hgf ;fyL x'g'x'GYof] OlGb/f, pd]/n] @ jif{ h]7L ePklg Psbd} ldNg] . pxf“sf] 3/ / d]/f] 3/ jf/Lkf/L lyof] . pxf“n] ;flxlTos lstfax¿ Nofpg' x'GYof] . NofPsf lstfax¿ x]g]{ ub{y] . Tolta]nf 3/sf] ;Dk"0f{ sfdx¿ n'uf w'g], eft ksfpg], efO, alxgLx¿nfO{ x]g]{nufotsf sfdx¿ ;a} cfkm} ug'{ kb{Yof] . km';{b gx'“bf gx'“b} klg n's]/ ;flxlTos lstfjx¿ x]g]{ ub{y] . Tof] a]nfsf] pd]/df Psbd} k9\g dg nfUg] / k9]sf] klg t'?Gt} lbdfudf a:g] x'GYof] . d]/f] bfO ;dfhzf:qL 8f= s[i0faxfb'/ e§rg hf] clxn] cflbjf;L hghfltsf nfuL Psbd} nflukg]{ dfG5] xf] . >j0f d'sf?ªn] eGg'ePsf] lyof] ls pxf“ g]kfnsf] …g]Nzg d08]nfÚ xf] . pxf“n] klg Psbd} ;flxTos lstfax¿ cWoog ug'{x'GYof] . of] a]nf xfd|f] ;dfhdf 5f]/f–5f]/LaLr klg c;dfgtf lyof] . c;dfgtf eGgfn] 5f]/L dfG5]n] k9\g} gkfpg] t xf]Og / klg 5f]/L dfG5]n] a9L ;flxTos lstfa k9\of] eg] lau|G5 eGg] dfGotf JofKt lyof] . d]/f] 3/df Tolt ;fx|f] gePtf klg xfd|f] ;dfhdf / 6f]ndf o:tf] vfnsf] ;+:sf/ lyof] . d]/f] bfO nfOa|]/L hfg] / ljleGg 7fp“df uP/ ;flxlTos lstfax¿ Nofpg' x'GYof] / d}n] k9\g kfpy] . glhs} la|l6z nfOa|]/L lyof], Toxf“af6 klg ;flxlTos lstfax¿ Nofpg' x'GYof] . d}n] n'sLn'sL, vf]hLvf]hL k9\y]+ . Tolta]nf df]bgfy k|l>t bfOsf] dxfsfJo dfgj, cfuf]sf km"nx¿ nufotsf s[ltdx¿ k9]+ . Tolta]nf vf;} a'l‰bgy]+ . s] cfuf]sf klg km"n x'G5g\ t eGg] nfUbYof] . cln a'em\g] ePkl5 8f= aflg/f lu/Lsf] Pp6f lhp“bf] h+uaxfb'/ k9]+ . ;a} bfOn] Nofpg' x'GYof] cfkm\gf]nflu, d]/f]nflu xf]Og . t/, d}n] n'sLn'sL k9\by]+ . Tolta]nf lah'nL alQsf] ;'ljwf lyPg . 6'sLdf k9\y]+ . / :s"ndf 306LvfnL ePsf] a]nf ;d]t k9\y]+ . dnfO{ v]nlt/ klg lgs} ?rL lyof] . Aof8ldG6g, nu+hDk / elnan t emg\a9L v]Ny]+ . Ps b'O{ k6s t km'6an klg v]n]sL 5' . Tolta]nf :jf:gLdfG5]n] v]n]sf] ;dfhn] Tolt ?rfp“b}gYof] . clg /+ud+rdf s]6L dfG5] nfUof] eg] t emg\ Psbd} lau|G5 eGg] unt cjwf/0ff lyof] . s'g} klg snf If]qdf nfUg' unt xf]Og eGg ddf Ps lsl;dsf] ljb|f]x knfof] . ToxL eP/ klg d}n] Ps b'O{ j6f gf6s v]n]+ . sn]h;Dd cfp“bf t cln kl/jt{g klg e};s]sf] lyof] . clxn] t lstfa Rofp pd|]em}+ lg:sG5g\ . t/ clxn] lstfa x]/f}+ eGbf rZdf vf]Hg' k5{ . clxn] lstfa k9\g eGbf x]g{ dg nfU5 . pd]/ 9Nsb}+ hf“bf klxn] k9\g] hf]; hf“u/ x/fP/ hf“bf] /x]5 . clxn] /h:jnf aGb x'g] a]nf ePsf] 5, of] pd]/df klg k9\g cln ufx|f] x'“bf] /x]5 . o:tf] a]nf x/]s s'/f la;{G5' . Ps lsl;dsf] zf/Ll/s czQmtf klg x'“bf] /x]5 . cfh u'~hg sfo{qmddf af]Ng' kg]{ s'/f klg la;]{sL lyP“ . u'~hg o:tf] ;+:yf xf], h;df !@ hgf dlxnf ;|:6fx¿ x'g'x'G5 . To;sf] cWoIf kb\dfjtL l;+x x'g'x'G5 . pxf“ syfsf/ / uLtsf/ klg xf] . uLt klg ufpg' x'G5 . d'ntM pxf“ syfsf/ g} xf] . pxf“sf] cu'jfO{df !@ hgf dlxnf ;|i6fx¿ ldn]/ vf]n]sf] pQm u'~hg ;+:yfsL dxf;lrj x'“ d . of] !) jif{b]lv cgj/t ¿kdf alu/x]sf] 5 .

d}n] n]Vg] eg]sf] hLjg / hutsf s'/fx¿ xf] . hLjg / hut g} d]/f] pmhf{sf ;|f]tx¿ x'g\ . hLjgdf b]v]ef]u]sf s'/fx¿ sltko cfkm"n] gef]u] klg cfkm}n] b]v]sf s'/fx¿af6 k|efljt x'G5' . s'g} s'/fn] Rjf:; dg 5f]of] eg] rfxL n]V5' . t/ slxn] sfxL+, xfdL :jf:gL dfG5]nfO{ hlta]nf klg sfkL snd ;dft]/ a:g] s'/f klg x'“b}g . s'g} 7fp“df a:bf 7\ofSs lbdfudf lSns eO/x]sf] x'G5 . sltko ljZjn] cfkm"nfO{ 5f]O{/x]sf] x'G5 . s'g} a]nf s'g} s'/fn] cfkm"nfO{ 5f]Psf] x'G5, ToxL a]nf dgdf v]nfO{ /fv]/ n]Vg a:of] eg] n]lvG5 klg . t/ slxn] sf+xL lah'nL rDs]em}+ u/]/ cfp“5 / To;}u/L hfG5 klg . dnfO{ olQg} a]nf n]Vg' k5{ eGg] To:tf] s]xL 5}g . hlt v]/ d]/f] d"8 aG5, Tolt v]/ g} n]V5' . t/ To:tf] pj{/ n]Vg] klg xf]Og d yf]/} n]V5' . vf; a'‰g' kg]{ s'/f oxL g} xf] . klxnf] s[lt rf+xL ghGd]sf cfZyfx¿ eGg] sljtf ;+u|x g]kfn k|1f k|lti7fgaf6 5flkPsf] lyof] . d]/f] bf];|f] d'Qms ;+u|x cIf/x¿sf lzlj/af6 / t];|f] zAbsfnLg kL8f / hfu[ltsf] z]v hf]/ / clxn] d]/f] uLlt ;+u|x tof/ 5 .

d k|sfzgsf] qmddf 5' . t/ d}n] k|sflzt ug]{ ljrf/ u¥of5}g . To;kl5 d]/f tLgj6f PNjdx¿ lg:s] . clxn] csf]{ ;+j]bg eGg] PNjd lgsfNgsf] nflu d}n] lbPsf] jiff}{+ e};Sof] . Tof] ca lg:sg] qmddf 5 . x'g t xfd|f] ;dfhdf dlxnfnfO{ bf];|f] bhf{sf dfG5]sf] ¿kdf x]l/G5 . t/ klg g]kfndf Psbd} ;'vL dlxnfx¿df d klg k5'{ .

d]/f] >Ldfg\sf bz efO x'g'x'G5 . To;dWo]df d ;a}eGbf h]7L x'“ . ;fO{+nf b]j/ k"j{pkk|wfgdGqL clds z]/rg x'g'x'G5 . ;a}eGbf h]7L ePsf] gftfn] dnfO{ cln a9L lhDd]jf/L 5 . of] lhDd]jf/Ln] ubf{ cln n]vgdf afwf t k5{ . t/ c? sf/0fn] rfxL To:tf] afwf k/]sf] 5}g . xfd|f] of] ysfnL ;dfhdf ;fdflhs sfo{qmdx¿ cln a9L x'G5g\, To;n] ubf{ klg cln n]Vg Eofplbg . d]/f] 3/df tdfd ;xof]uLx¿ 5g\ . d]/f] 5f]/f k|mfG;df k9\b}5 / 5f]/L cd]l/sfdf k9\b}5 . tL b'a} hgf k9fOdf Psbd} 6\ofn]G6 5g\ pgLx¿ b'a} hgf Never Second x'g\ . dnfO{ c? sf/0faf6 n]Vgdf afwf k/]sf] 5}g t/ pQ/bfloTj a9L ePsfn] Tolt ;fx|f] n]Vg Eofp“lbg . d Ps k|ltzt egf}+ cyjf kf“rk|ltzt efUodfgL dlxnfx¿ dWo]df k5'{ . t/ xfdL Ps k|ltzt dlxnfn] (( k|ltzt dlxnfx¿sf] k|ltlglwTj ug{ ;Sb}gf}+ lg . t/ tL (( k|ltzt dlxnfx¿sf] k|ltlglwTj ug]{ lx;fan] d}n] snd rnfp“5' .

hLjgdf To:tf] /f]rs If0f s]xL 5}g d]/f] . ;a} If0f dg k5{g\ . t/ Pp6f ;|i6fsf] gftfn] s[ltx¿ hGdfpg' / Pp6f cfdf ePsf] x'gfn] aRrfx¿nfO{ hGd lbg' eg]sf] /f]rs If0f xf] h:tf] nfU5 . d]/f] lbbL h:sf] xfdLx¿nfO{ x'sf{pgdf lgs} 7"nf] of]ubfg lyof], pxf“sf] %@ jif{sf] pd]/df SofG;/af6 b]xfj;fg ePsf] lyof] . Tof] If0f dnfO{ clt b'Mv nfu]sf] lyof] . To:t} d]/f] a'af, ;;'/fsf] b]xfj;fg x'“bf dnfO{ ;fx|} b'Mv nfu]sf] lyof] . t/ ;a}eGbf b'Mv !@ jif]{ hgo'4df b]z / hgtfn] h'g kL8f v]Kg' k¥of] Tof] ;+embf nfU5 . ca To:tf] b]zdf slxn] gxf];\ eGg] d]/f] sfdgf 5 .

cf]xf] † ;a}eGbf 8/ dnfO{ ;Ddfg kfp“bf / cleglGbt x'“bf nfU5 . vf;} d To:tf] n]Vg] ;dlk{t ;flxTosf/ klg xf]Og / dnfO{ ;Ddfg cleglGbt x'“bf 8/ ldl>t v';L x'G5' d . lsgeg] clxn] dfg ;Ddfg klg lsga]r x'G5 . clxn];Dd d}n] hlt ;Ddfg kfP“ tL ;a} d}n] ;Ddfg kfPkl5 dfq} yfxf kfPsL x'“ . hLjg hlt ;'Gb/ 5 ;flxTo klg Tolt g} ;'Gb/ 5 . hLjgsf] bk{0f rfxL ;flxTo xf] . >Ldfg Joj;foL x'g'x'G5 . Unf]an a}+s / kf]v/f kmfOgfG; ;+rfng u/]/ a:g' ePsf] 5 . Ps 5f]/f hf] k|mfG;sf] k]l/;df k9b}5 . Ps 5f]/L p;n] cd]l/sfdf k9\b}5 . d]/f] >Ldfg Joj;folt/ nfu]sf] x'“bf pxf“nfO{ Tolt km';{b t 5}g / klg ;flxTolt/ ulx/f] em'sfj rflx5 pxf“df cWoog lzntf 5 . pxf“n] cWoog ug{'eof] eg] deGbf klg pxf“ c;n ;dfnf]rs x'g'xG5 ljleGg k':ts klg pxf“n] k|sflzt u/]/ dnfO{ ;xof]u ug'{ ePsf] 5 .

ljxfg p7]kl5 lgTosd{ ug'{ / kqklqsf k9\g' / 6]lnlehgdf ;dfrf/ x]g'{ t ;a}n] u5{g\ . t/ cr]n l/ofn]l6s zf}sx¿ dnfO{ uLt ;+uLt eg]kl5 clt g} dg k5{ . uLtx¿ w]/} ;'G5' x]5'{ / To;kl5 d]/f] >Ldfgsf] Joj;fodf k|ToIf ;xof]u k|ToIf¿kdf ;xof]u gu/] klg ck|ToIf ;xof]u k'¥ofO{/x]sL x'“bf o:t} slxn] sfxL+ ;flxlTos sfo{qmdx¿df hfg'k5{ To:t} u/L lbgrof{ ljlt/x]sf] 5 . xfd|f] ysfnL ;dfhdf ;fdflhs sfdx¿ w]/} x'G5 To;df klg hfg} k¥of] o:t} u/L lalt/x]sf 5g\ . d u[x0fL sfddf klg /dfpg] u5'{ / ;+3 ;+:yf sfdx¿df klg Jo:t /xG5' t/ clxn] d ljdf/L 5' .

k|:t'ltM k|df]b lwtfn

ltAat / sflZd/ km/s d'2f x'g\

– k/j]h Osjfn rLdf

ef/tLo sDo'lgi6 kf6L{- dfS;{jfbL_ sf g]tf lgnf]tf]kn a;'n] xfn;fn}sf] Pg8L6LeL;“usf] cGtjf{tf{df eg]–…h;/L s'g} a]nf sflZd/sf] ljifon] ef/t kLl8t lyof], klZrdfx¿sf] sf/0f cfh rLg kLl8t 5 . of] k|s[lt p:t} 5 . sflZd/sf] ljifon] ef/t kLl8t eO/x]sf] 5 h;/L rLg ltAatsf] ;jfndf 5 .Ú a;' s'g s'/fnfO{ ;+s]t u5{g\ eg] sflZd/ ef/ts} Ps efu xf] . t/ sflZd/n] clxn];Dd cGt/f{li6«o hutsf] cfkm\g} df}lns dfGotf kfO/x]sf] 5 . ptf ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3sf ;Dk"0f{ ;b:ox¿n] ltAatnfO{ rLgs} e"efu xf] eg]/ :jLsf/]sf 5g\ . a;'n] oyfy{nfO{ :jLsf/]/ ltAatsf] ljifodf cfkm}dfly k|Zg hGdfPsf 5g\ .

oL sygnfO{ ef/tLo cvaf/ b OlG8g PSk|];n] ltAatsf] ;jfndf sflZd/sf] k|;+u lems]sf] /fd|f] dfg]g . rLgnfO{ ef/tLo sd/]8af6 o:tf cleJolQmsf] cfjZos lyPg . klqsfn] dfS;{jfbL g]tf h:tf ljåfgn] u/]sf] of] l6Kk0fLnfO{ cgfjZos t'ngf eGof] . rLg lgolGqt sflZd/sf] ljifodf dfq geP/ rLgn] kfls:tfg lgolGqt sflZd/nfO{ klg ltAatdf ;dflxt ug{ gS;f+sg ul//x]sf] klqsfn] hgfof] . ;fy} sflZd/sf] k|hftGq / :jzfl;t ltAataLr klqsfn] t'ngf u¥of] .

a;' / OlG8og PS;k|]; b'a}sf] k|:t'tL x]bf{ pgLx¿ cfkm\gf d'2fx¿nfO{ ljsl;t ul//x]sf 5g\ . a;' clxn] ltAatLdf klZrdL 3'ifk}7lj?4 rLgsf] kIfaf6 af]Ng] Psdfq jfdkGyL g]tf eO/x]sf 5g\ . t}klg sflZd/sf] t'ngfdf pgn] klZrdfx¿nfO{ eg] xNnfsf] v]tL ug]{ dfq eg]sf 5g\ .

ha ef/t / kfls:tfg cf0fljs c:q ;lxt ljZjdf kl/lrt eP, sflZd/sf] zflGt k|lqmofdfly s]xL pknAwL xfl;n eP t/, ef/t cem} klg ljZjsf cGo efux¿sf] k|Zg lems]/ sflZd/nfO{ ;a}n] cfkm\g} eg'g\ eGg] /0fgLltdf /x]sf] b]lvG5 . jf:tjdf % xhf/ * ;o ju{ lsnf]ld6/ sflZd/L e"efu kfls:tfgn] rLgnfO{ lbPsf] 5 . kfls:tfg clwgsf] pQm e"efu dfgjj:tL laxLg lxdfnL If]q xf] .

;g\ !(^# df kfls:tfg / rLgaLr ;Ldf ;lGw ePkl5 cfh;Dd lsrnf] k/]sf] 5}g . t/ ef/t;“usf] ;lGw sflZd/sf] ;jfndf af/Daf/ pNn+3g eO/xG5 . ef/tLo cvaf/n] Psftkm{ ltAatLx¿ ef/tdf km}ln/x]sf 5g\ eg]/ lrlGtt x'G5g\, ef/t ;/sf/ z/0ffyL{sf] bhf{ lbG5 / lrlgof“ OR5fdfly k|xf/ ug{ ltg}nfO{ pS;fp“5 . of] ;a}n] ljZjf; u/]sf] ;To xf] ls ef/t rLglj?4 ltAatLx¿nfO{ ;s];Dd k|of]u ug{ rfxG5 . ljutdf vDkfx¿nfO{ klg ;z:q ¿kdf psf;]s} xf] .

Pp6f ;To s] xf] eg] sflZd/ / ltAat w]/} cy{ / ;Todf ;dfg d'2f xf]Ogg\ . sflZd/sf] ;d:of eg]sf] ;g\ !($& sf] g;lsPsf] Ps k|lqmof xf] .

sflZd/sf hgtf :jtGqtf / :jflwgtfsf] d'lQm o'4df clxn] klg ;+3if{ ul//x]sf 5g\ . :jtGqtfsf] k|flKtsf] lglDt sflZd/L cfGbf]ngsf af/]df ;a}nfO{ oyfy{ yfxf 5 . ef/t ljZj cfjfhsf] ljk/Lt cgflws[t 9+un] sflZd/sf] g]t[Tj ug{ p2t 5 .

sf7df8f}+ d'lg ljzfn UofF; e08f/

 Clif/fh e§/fO{

ljsl;t d'n'sx¿ pQ/sf gj]{b]lv blIf0fsf ci6«]lnof;Dd / klZrddf a]nfotb]lv k"j{df hfkfg;Ddsf b]zx¿n] k|fs[lts Uof“; -ldy]g_nfO{ w]/} klxn]b]lv k|of]udf NofO/x]sf] ljleGg ;dfrf/ tyf cWoog k|ltj]bgx¿af6 yfxf x'G5 . Uof“;sf] ;|f]t /x]sf] hldgaf6 Uof“; pTkfbg u/L kfgLnfO{ wf/fsf] dfWodåf/f ljt/0f ul/P h:t} efG;f;Dd wf/faf6 k|fs[lts Uof“; ljt/0f ug{ tL /fi6« ;kmn ePsf] w]/} eO;Sof] . g]kfn h:t} ljsf;f]Gd"v b]z a+unfb]zsf] /fhwfgL 9fsfdf;d]t To:t} ljlwåf/f pkef]Qmfx¿sf] efG;f;Dd Uof“; k'¥ofOPsf] 5 . pgLx¿sf] efG;fsf] Uof“;–kfOkdf g]kfnsf ;x/–ahf/df wf/fsf] 6'6L vf]Nbf kfgL cfP h:t} Uof“; cfpg] u5{ .

cfkm\gf] cWoogsf] l;nl;nfdf ?;sf] /fhwfgL d:sf]df ;ft jif{ cl3 uPsf Ps JolQmsf cg';f/ d:sf]sf oxf“ wf/fdf kfgL vf]lnP h:t} Toxf“ k|To]s 3/sf efG;fdf kfOkaf6 l;w} Uof“; r'nf]df h8fg ul/Psf] x'G5 . g]kfndf vfg]kfgLsf] wf/fdf ld6/ h8fg ul/P h:t} Uof“;sf] kfOkdf ld6/ /fHon] h8fg ul/lbPsf] x'G5 . ;/sf/n] ToxL ld6/sf] dfWodåf/f /sd p7fpg] ub{5 . tL b]zx¿df xfd|f] b]zdf Uof“;sg] cefj slxNo} v6lsPsf] ;dfrf/ ;'Ggdf cfPsf] 5}g .

Ps nfv $& xhf/ Ps ;o *! ju{ lsnf]ld6/ If]qkmn e"efu cf]u6]sf] g]kfnnfO{ k|s[ltn] g} wgL agfOlbPsf] 5 . t/ ToxL k|s[ltn] lbPsf] wgnfO{ s;n] s;nfO{ a]Rg] eGg] /fhgLlts bnx¿sf g]tfx¿sf] xf]8afhLn] ubf{ b]z / hgtfnfO{ ul/a agfO{ lbPsf] 5 . ljZjsf] ;jf]{Rr lzv/ g]kfnd} kb{5 . ;a}eGbf pRr :yfgdf /x]sf] tfn ltnf]rf] klg oxL 5 . k"j{b]lv klZrd;Dd km}lnPsf] rf/sf];] emf8L klg oxL 5 . g]kfndf ;'g, k]6«f]lnod kbfy{, tfdf, kmnfd, sf]Onf, o'/]lgod, g'g, l;;f, Uof“; nufotsf cglulGt kbfy{x¿sf] vfgL /x]sf] 5 . t/ ;/sf/L a]jf:tfsf sf/0f tL ;a} a:t' cem} k[YjLs} ue{df /x]sf 5g\ . k[YjLsf] e";tx d'lg /x]sf tL d'lg g} 5g\ . ;txdflysf g]tfx¿n] a]rL vfP . vfgLx¿nfO{ pTvgg\ ug{ ljb]zL ;+:yfx¿n] cg'goljgo ubf{ klg ;/sf/n] cem} :jLs[lt lbg ;ls/x]sf] 5}g . sf7df8f}+sf] hldgd'gL Uof“;sf] e08f/ ePklg sf7df8f}+sf] e";txdfly a:g] #% nfv afl;Gbfx¿nfO{ Uof“;sf] xfxfsf/ e}/x]sf] 5 . ;/sf/ cfkm\gf] kfs[lts ;|f]tsf] ;b'kof]u ug'{ stf xf] stf ljb]zaf6 NofP/ 3f6fdf a]Rg dl/xQ] u5{ . sld;gsf] df]x geP lsg ;/sf/n] cfkm\gf] 5f]8]/ 3f6f vfP/ csf{sf] vl/b ug{ rfxG5 < xhf/f}+sf] /f]huf/Lsf] Joj:yf x'g] / /fi6«nfO{ cjf}{ cfDbfgL x'g] kIfnfO{ lsg /f]S5 <

cfh /fhwfgLdf Uof“; gkfP/ pkTosfjf;Lx¿n] lrp/fsf] e/df k]6 kfNg' kl//x]sf] 5 . s'g} hdfgfdf $ ;o ^% ?lkof“ kg]{ PnkL Uof“; clxn] d"Noj[l4 eP/ 7\oFSs} tLg u'0ff dx“uf] ePsf] 5 . t}klg ;xh ¿kdf kfpg g;ls/x]sf] u'gf;f] pkTosfsf afl;Gbfx¿n] ul//x]sf 5g\ . hjsL l;+uf] sf7df8f}+ pkTosf k|fs[lts Uof“;sf] cyfx e08f/dfly a;]sf] 5 . oxLsf hgtf ;a}eGbf Hofbf ToxL Uof“;sf] ;d:of em]Ng ljj; 5g\ .

k|fs[lts Uof“;sf] e08f/ sf7df8f}+df dfq} xf]Og g]kfns} lxdfnL If]q If]q d'lQmgfydf klg /x]sf] kfOPsf] 5 . Toxf“ Ps ;o jif{ cl3b]lv an]sf] k|fs[lts Uof“;sf] cv08 Hof]lt oBlk lge]sf] 5}g . Tof] Toxf“ hfg] ;a}n] b]lv/x]sf 5g\ .

cfkm\g} b]zdf ePsf k|fs[lts ;fwg / ;|f]tx¿sf] pTvgg\ ug]{tkm{ g;f]r]/ g]kfnn] ;a}s'/fsf] e/ t];|f] d'n'sdf ug'{ kl//x]sf] 5 . of] ;Qfdf a:g]x¿sf] bl/b| / duGt] lrGtgsf] sf/0fn] ubf{ ePsf] xf] . sf7df8f}+ pkTosfdf k|fs[lts Uof“;sf] e08f/ /x]sf] s'/f hfkfgsf] hfOsf ;+:yfn] cfkm\gf] k|ltj]bgdf hgfPsf] 5 . p;n] nfdf] ;do nufP/ sf7df8f}+ d'lgsf] k|fs[lts Uof“;sf af/]df cGj]if0f u/]/ Uof“; /x]sf] k|ltj]bg tof/ u/]sf] xf], cg'dfgsf] cfwf/df 7f]s'jf u/]sf] xf]Og . pQm ;+:yfsf] k|ltj]bg cg';f/ @$ ju{lsnf]ld6/ If]qkmnsf] rqmkyleqsf] ;Dk"0f{ e"efu d'lg vfgf ksfpg] k|fs[lts Uof“; -ldy]g_ ePsf] pNn]v u/]sf] 5 . pQm k|lta]bgn] hgfP xg';f/ rqmky d'lgsf] Uof“;n] sf7df8f}+, eQmk'/ / nlntk'/ lhNnfsf afl;GbfnfO{ #@ jif{;Dd k'Ug]5 . ;f] bfaL j}1flgs–k|fljlws cWoog / cg';Gwfgsf] cfwf/df ul/Psf] 5 . pkTosfdf Uof“; pTkfbg ul/Pdf g]kfne/L klg ljqmL ljt/0f u/L jflif{s #) b]lv $) ca{ ?lkof“ sdfpg ;lsg] / ^ ÷& xhf/ hgfn] /f]huf/L kfpg] ;Sg] b]lvG5 . t/ b]z / hgtfk|lt s'g} ;/f]sf/ g/fVg] ef/td"lv tyf duGt] rl/q / bl/b| cfr/0fsf ;Qfwf/Lx¿sf] sf/0f (( k|ltzt sf7df8f}+af;LnfO{ cfkm"x¿ a;]sf] d'lg Uof“; 5 eGg] yfxf 5}g .

rqmkyleqsf] Uof“;sf] pTvggsf nflu ljb]zL ;+3 ;+:yfx¿n] rf;f] lbO/x]sf 5g\ . lt ;+:yfx¿n] cfkm\g} nufgLdf pTvgg u/L vfg] kfgLsf] kfOkdf kfgL ljt/0f u/]em} kfOksf] dfWodaf6 pkTosfsf] k|To]s 3/df Uof“; ljt/0f ug]{ of]hgf agfP/ clxn] klg Uof“; pTvgg\ ug{kfp“ eg]/ g]kfn ;/sf/sf ;DalGwt ;Dk"0f{ lgsfox¿df rfxf/L/x]sf 5g\ . t/ of]hgf slxn] ;fsf/ x'g] xf] s]xL lglZrt 5}g .

sf7df8f}+sf 7"nf–7"nf kf“rtf/] xf]6]nx¿n] cfkm\g} nufgLdf hldgaf6 k|fs[lts Uof“; -ldy]g_ sf] pTvgg\ u/L kfOkaf6 l;w} k|of]udf NofPsf] rrf{ aflx/ ;'Ggdf cfPsf] 5 . gof“ afg]Zj/l:yt xf]6n Pe]/]i6n] clxn] oxL k|fs[lts Uof;sf] k|of]u ul//x]sf] xf]6n hfg] cfpg] hfgsf/x¿n] hgfPsf 5g\ .

csf]{ tkm{ pkTosfsf] 3gf a:tLsf] sf/0fn] oxf“ 9n 9naf6 klg ldy]g Uof“; pTkfbg ug{ ;lsg] lj1x¿n] hgfPsf 5g\ . o;/L sf7df8f}+df /x]sf] ;a} If]qsf] 9naf6 dfq Uof“; pTkfbg u/]df aflx/ cfoft x'g] PnkL Uof;sf] cfjZostf gkg]{ k|fljlwsx¿n] bfjL u/]sf 5g\ . ufO{ e+};Lsf] uf]a/af6 eGbf dflg;sf] dnaf6 w]/} Uof“; pTkfbg x'g] ;DalGwt If]qsf lj1x¿n] :ki6 kf/]sf 5g\ . o;/L cfkm\g} b]zdf ePsf] ;fwg / ;|f]tsf] kl/rfng ug]{ xf] eg] Uof“;s} gfddf pkTosfaf6 aif]{gL v/af}}+ ?lkof ljb]zLg]af6 aRg] lyof] . t/ cfkm\g} a'l4sf] sdhf]/Ls} sf/0fn] ubf{ oL ;a} s'/fx¿af6 xfdL ;w} kl5 kb}{ uO/x]sf 5f}+ . ;w} e/L c?s} e/df af“Rg' kl//x]sf] 5 .

csf]{tkm{ sf7df8f}+ pkTosfdfly lbgx"“ rfk al9/x]sf] 5 . s+lqm6 h+unsf] ¿kdf al9/x]sf] pkTosfsf] e";tx sdhf]/ /x]sf] ;txd'lg Uof“; /x]sf]af6 klg k'li6 ePsf] 5 . o;/L lbgx"“ rfk ylkb}+ hfg] / ;/sf/n] pTvgg\ gug]{ xf] eg] h'g;'s} a]nf sf7df8f}+ k8\sg ;S5 . of] ef}ule{s oyfy{ xf] . o;nfO{ ;+s6sf] 38Ldf s;} u/]/ 6fg{ ;lsGg .