lrlgof“ uf8L;“u c?sf] k|lt:kwf{ sd x'g]5
/fh]zsfhL >]i7, cWoIf, g]kfn rLg pBf]u jfl0fHo dxf;+3÷o'jf pBf]uL–Joj;foL
g]kfnL ;8sdf u'8\g] df]6/;fOsn g]kfnL x'g'k5{ eGg] lrGtgsf pBf]uL Joj;foL /fh]zsfhL >]i7s} of]hgfsf] k|ltkmn xf]–g]kfnL xftx¿af6 g]kfndf ag]sf] df]6/;fOsn cGgf lnkmfg . pxf“n] g]kfn / g]kfnL ahf/, pkef]Qmf / ;a}nfO{ cg's"n x'g] u/L lrlgof“ sf/ / lhksf] Joj;fo klg ev{/}b]lv ;'? ug'{ ePsf] 5 . b]zeQm ;f]rfO{sf wgL /fi6«k|]dL o'jf pBdLsf] kl/ro g]kfnL hgtfnfO{ yk lbO{/xg' kb}{g h:tf] nfU5 . /fli6«o pTkfbgdf cfTdlge{/ x'g'k5{ eGg] dfGotfdf pxf“ ;w}+ cl8u /x“b} cfpg' ePsf] 5 . g]kfnL pkef]Qmfsf] qmozlQm / ef}uf]lns cj:yfnfO{ x]/]/ pxf“n] g]kfnL ahf/df Nofpg' ePsf lrlgof“ uf8Lsf] ahf/ / jf:tljstfdf /xL ul/Psf] Joj;flos jftf{M–
tkfO{+x¿sf uf8L t ;'?d} ;lsP eGg] ;'lgof], xf] <
;'?d} ;lsPsf] xf]Og ls ;a}nfO{ x]/fP/, ;a}n] x]/]/ / u|fxsx¿n] lsg]/ ;lsPsf] xf] .
tkfO{x¿sf] Jofkfl/s k|lt:kwf{ sf];“u x'G5 <
Jofkf/Lsf] k|lt:kwf{ ;a}sf] ;a};“u eO/x]sf] x'G5 . t/ oxf“ eg]h:tf] h'g xfd|f] uf8L 5 To:tf] rf“xL c?sf] df]8]n gePsf] x'gfn] ;fob k|lt:kwf{ x'g slt klg ufx|f] 5}g h:tf] nfU5 . lsgeg];fgf] sf/ OlG8ofsf] klg 5, ;a} b]zsf] 5 . To;}u/]/ 7"nf] lhk klg ;a} b]zsf] 5 . t/ xfdLn] NofPsf df]8]n c?df] gePsf] x'gfn] k|lt:kwf{ sd b]lvPsf] 5 .
ef/tLo uf8Lsf] t'ngfdf /fd|f 5g\ elgG5 s;/L <
ef/tL uf8Ldf /fd|f] of hfkfgLeGbf /fd|f] xf]Og ls t'ngf ubf{ ;a} uf8L;“u ug'{k¥of] . cfh rLg sxf“af6 sxf“ k'Uof], d cln k'/fgf] s'/f ofb lbnfp“5' . klxnf xfdL aRr} lyof}+ xf]nf, Tof] a]nf xfdLnfO{ Pp6f dfq} yfxf lyof], h] s'/f klg a]nfotL, n'uf nufP klg a]nfotL uf8L rnfP klg a]nfotL, To;kl5 hfkflgh cfof] . lj:tf/} hfkflgh gSsnL h:tf] eof] . hfkflgh x'“b}g a]nfotL eGYo] . lj:tf/} a]nfotL vtd\ eof], clg ;a} sf]l/og cfof] . sf]l/og gSsnL eof] . km]l/ hfkflgh rflxof] ;a}nfO{. ca hfkflghn] klg lj:tf/} ahf/df k|lt:kwf{ ug{ ;s]g . n'uf–sk8fx¿, ;fdfg, uf8L ;a} sf]l/og cfof] . To:t} klxnf oxf“ ;'?df df?tL uf8L rNbfv]/L dfG5]x¿n] P x] eGy] . OlG8og uf8Lx¿ j9L ljS5 oxf“ . d]/f] egfO s] eg] of] ;a} nfOkms} ;s{n h:tf] lbg eP/ /ft x'G5 /ft eP/ lbg eg] h:t} xf] . ca la|l6zaf6 hfkflgh cfof,] hfkflghaf6 sf]l/og cfof] sf]l/ogaf6 OlG8og cfof] . s] b]lvb}5 5 eg] h'g lx;fan] rLgn] ;+;f/d} k|lt:kwf{ ul//x]sf] 5 / clxn] jN8{sf] ;]s]G8 nfh]{:6 Dofg'km\ofSr// eO/fv]sf] 5, nf:6 Po/;Dd y8{ lyof] clxn] ;]s]G8 eO;Sof] / ca h'g lx;fan] pgLx¿n] 6]Sgf]nf]hLdf cf/P088L -cg';+Gwfg / ljsf;_ NofO/x]sf 5g\ / h'g ;+;f/s} ;a}eGbf k|f]km]zgn dfG5] /flv/fv]sf] 5, pgLx¿n] cfkm\gf] sDkgLdf cf/P088Lx¿ x]l//x]sf 5g\ . / h'g 6]Sgf]nf]hL NofP/ gof“ gof“ uf8Lx¿ agfO/x]sf 5g\ / pgLx¿;“u d]g kfj/ klg 5 l//f];]{h klg 5 /d]6l/on klg 5 . ;a} ;'ljwf 5 / pgLx¿sf] pTkfbgdf SjflG66L ePsf] x'gfn] vr{n] clg wfGg] Sjfln6Ldf lbPsf] x'gfn] ;fob k|lt:kwf{df cfpg]x¿n] ls t o;}sf] /]6df lbg ;Sg' k¥of] of xf]Og eg] ca :6]G8/ Sjfln6Ldf / cfkm\g} gfdsf] Ao|f08n] hfg' k¥of] . To;sf/0f k|lt:kwL{ eg]sf] clxn] OlG8of;“u xf]Og ls ;a};“u klg 5 . ca OlG8ofsf] cfkm\g} df]8]n eO/fVof 5 . ;a}sf] cfkm\gf] cfkm\gf] sDkgL / df]8]n 5 . ca s;}nfO{ ToxL gfdsf] df]8]n rflxG5 s;}nfO{ s] rflxG5 . sf]xLnfO{ gof“ rflxG5 . ca klxnf h:tf] ePg ls Pp6} Ao|f08 k|of]u ug]{, o"h P08 y|f] h:tf] cfO;Sof] ;do . c? ;fdfg h:t} uf8L klg &÷* jif{ rnfpg] / csf]{ km]g]{ h:tf] eO;Sof] . To;sf/0f k|lt:kwf{ eg]sf] ca ;a};“u 5, ;a};“u 5}g .
pkTosfdf l8n/ sltj6f lbg'ePsf] 5 <
clxn] pkTosfdf d]g l8n/ ;femf u'|knfO{ lbPsf 5f}+ . dfs]{l6ª ug{ pgLx¿sf cfkm\g} ;j–l8n/x¿ 5g\ . pgLx¿sf] / xfd|f] ldnfP/ !) j6f hlt k|f];];df 5g\ . clxn] $ j6f hlt 7fp“df /flv;Sof 5g\ . ca lj:tf/} a9\b} hf“b}5 .
pkTosf aflx/ klg lj:tf/ ub}{ x'g'x'G5 l8n/ <
xf] . pkTosf aflx/ kf]v/fdf xfdLn] l8n/ /flv;s]sf 5f}+ . ca a'6jn / gf/fo0fu9df klg t'?Gt} l8n/ /fVg] ;f]rdf 5f}+ .
k|rf/ clns sd eof] h:tf] nfUb}g <
xf]Og o:tf] 5 . tkfO{n] eg] h:tf] uf8L cfpg] lalQs} ;lsP eGg' eof] / eof] kg To:t} . uf8L cfpg] lalQs} ;lsP To;sf/0f k|rf/ klg s] ug'{ h:tf] nfUof] . Psrf]6L k|rf/ u¥of] eg] w]/} k};f nfU5, k|rf/ u/]/ uf8L a]Rg] eGbf dfG5]x¿nfO{ b]vfP/ l/emfP/ p;nfO{ slGkm]8]G6 u/fP/ a]Rg' /fd|f] xf] . t/ clxn] h'g lx;fasf] xfd|f uf8Lx¿ cfO/x]sf 5g\, uO/fv]sf x'gfn] xfdLn] ;fgf] SjflG66Ldf NofO/x]sf 5f}+ . clxn] s] x'G5 s;f] x'G5 x]b}{ u/]sf x'gfn]] k|rf/ 5}g eGbf klg x'G5 . clxn] k|rf/ ug]{eGbf klg ;a}nfO{ ljZjf; u/fP/ /fd|f] ;le{;nfO{ Wofg lbO/x]sf 5f}+ . uf8L a9L cfPkl5 k|rf/ ug]{ 5f}+ . klxn] t xfdLn] s] s;/L ug'{k5{ s:tf] 5 eg]/ To;d} Wofg lbO/x]sf 5f}+ . k|rf/ k|;f/ klg eO/x]sf] 5 . t/ h'g lx;fan] x'g'kg]{ xf], Tof] lx;fan] xfdLn] u/]sf 5}gf,}+ klxn] ;a}sf] dg lhtf}+ eg]/ .
ahf/df k|efj kf5{ eGg] slQsf] cfzfjfbL x'g'x'G5 <
h'g lx;fan] dfG5]x¿n] klxnf rfOlgh–rfOlgh eGy] . clxn] Psbd} OHhtsf ;fy x]g{ yfn] . uf8L b]v]/, o;sf] df]8n, agfj6, o;sf] l8hfOg x]/]kl5 dflg;x¿n] of] rfOlgh xf]Og of] rfOgfdf ag]sf] xf]Og ls of] aflx/ o'/f]klt/af6 cfPsf] o'/f]lkog xf] ls eGg] efg dflg;x¿df eO;Sof] . t/ oL uf8Lx/ hlt klg tkfO{sf] rfOg]hx¿ cfO/fv]sf] 5 . cl3 d}n] eg+], lj|l6zkl5 hfkflgh cfof,] hfkflghkl5 sf]l/og cfof], sf]l/ogkl5 OlG8og cfof] ca rfxL+ rfOlghsf] kfnf] xf] ls eGg] nflu/x]sf] 5 .
of] eGbf klxnf s'g Joj;fo ug'{x'GYof] <
xfdL t Jofkf/Lsf 5f]/f, klxn] cs}{ Joj;fo uYof}{+ / rfOlgh rf“xL elx]snx¿df xfdLn] 6' x\jLn lnkmfg df]6/;fOsn NofPsf lyof}+ / Tof] a]nf rfOlghx¿ klg cfP . ;a} hgfsf] df]6/;fOsn aGb eof], xfdLn] rf“xL lg/Gt/ ug'{k5{, xfdLn] u|fxsx¿nfO{ ;'ljwf / ;le{; lbg'k5{ / kf6{\;x¿ lbg'k5{ eGg] ;f]Rof}+ . xfdLn ODkf]6{ gul/sg P;]Dan u/]/ g]kfnd} ag]sf] cGgf lnkmfg laqmL u¥of}+ . h;n] ubf{ xfd|f klxnfsf u|fxsx¿ ;a}nfO{ ;le{; klg lbO/x]sf 5f}+ . To;} u/]/ xfd|f] uf8Ldf klg d]g nIf eg]s} ;le{; xf]
lrlgof“ uf8Lsf] Joj;fodf xfn]kl5 Joj;fo km:6fp“5 eg]/ slQsf] ;Gt'i6 x'g'x'G5 <
klxnf t 8/ lyof] . logLx¿sf] df]8]n, Sjfln6L / ;le{; b]v]/ cln ca 9'Ss 5' . xfdLn] uf8L a]Rg] eGbf xfd|f] ;le{;df Wofg lbO/x]sf 5f}+ . kf“r dlxgf, 5 dlxgf, gf}+ dlxgf nfUnf xfdL ;a}nfO{ ljZjf; lbnfp“5f}, To;kl5 Psbd 9'Ss eP/ lrlgof“ uf8L dfs]{6df k7fp“5f}+ . o;n] ;a} u|fxssf] dg lhT5 eGg] xfdLnfO{ k'/f ljZjf; 5 . h'g lx;fan] cfh o;sf] l8hfOg, 6]Sgf]nf]hL / efpn] ubf{v]/L dfG5]nfO{ cfsif{0f lbO/x]sf] 5 . oxf“ sydsbflrt Ps b'O{ j6f kf6{ gk'u] klg b'O{ lbg leq cfOk'U5 . of Ps lbg leq cfp“5 . cfhsn To:tf] s'g} ;d:of 5}g . l5d]sL xfd|f] /fi6« x'“b} xf] . To;sf/0f ;le{;df klg o:sf] s'g} sl7gfO 5}g 9'Ss eP x'G5 . o;n] 5f]6} cjwLdf ahf/ lng]df xfdL 9'Ss 5f}+ .
cGTodf s] eGg'x'G5 <
cGTodf xfd|f] h'g uf8L 5, ;sf/fTds eP/ x]g'{ ePkl5 ;sf/fTds cfp“5, ToxL s'/fnfO{ gsf/fTds b[li6n] x]¥of] eg] gsf/fTds x'G5 . tkfO{+ cfkm} nfu]/ k|rf/–k|;f/df nlUbg' eof], o;df tkfO{n] klg s]xL gof“ s'/fx¿, Oe]G6nfO{ ;dfTg' eof] To;}u/L ;a} kqklqsfn] ;dfTof] eg] Joj;foLsf] Joj;fo km:6fO/f5 . Joj;foL km:6fof] eg] Joj;foLn] ;/sf/nfO{ s/ lt5{, ;du| /fi6«s} lxt x'G5 . t/fO{n] of] rfOlgh uf8Lsf] af/]df hgtf ;fd' k'¥ofOlbg] k|of; ug'{eof], To;sf] nflu tkfO+{ / hgwf/0ff ;fKtflxsnfO{ wGojfb 5 .
‘l;lSsd kfln{ofd]06’ gagf];\ ;+ljwfg;ef
u0f]z vqL
czflGt, aGb–x8tfn, clgolGqt ahf/, afx\o x:tIf]k, /fhgLlts cl:y/tfx¿ ;a} ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rgkl5 7Ls x'G5 eGg] oLg} bnx¿ x'g\ . x'“bfx'“bf 3/ emu8f;Dd ;+ljwfg;efn] 7Ls kf5{ eGg]x¿ clxn] ;ef;b\ ePsf 5g\ . dlxgfsf] $& xhf/ tnjeQf vfP/ b]zs} ;a}eGbf ;'ljwf;DkGg ejgdf gof“ ;+ljwfg agfpg h'6]sf ^)! ;ef;b\n] s:tf] ;+ljwfg agfpnfg\ x]g{ af“sL 5 . t/, ljZjsf] ;+ljwfg;efsf] Oltxf; / To;n] b]vfPsf] oyfy{ x]g]{ xf] eg] ;+ljwfg;ef b]z / hgtfsf] lglDt cr's cf}ifwL ePsf] rfxL b]lvPsf] 5}g . 5]psf] pbfx/0f ef/t g} sfkmL 5 hxf“ /]n / a;af6 s;}n] 5fb]sf] vfg]b]lv lnP/ rf}/f;L Jo~hgsf] kl/sf/ l;jfo s]xL gvfg] klg hgtf 5g\ . ev{/} hok'/df hftLo b+uf km}lnPsf] 5 / bh{gf}+ dfl/Psf 5g\ .
;+ljwfg;efsf] a}7sn] s:tf] vfnsf] gof“ g]kfn agfpg] xf], Tof] x]g{ af“sL 5 . s:tf] vfnsf] hftLo, If]qLo, ef}uf]lns, wfld{s / ;f+:s[lts clwsf/sf] jsfnt u/]sf] xf] To;sf] k|ltIff ul/Psf] 5 . t/ of] aGb xnleqsf] dxftdf;f lsg b]vfpg' k¥of] /fhgLlts bnx¿n] < oxL ;+ljwfg;efsf] nflu eg]/ ug'{kg]{ hlt ;a} sfd ;DkGg ePsf 5g\ . gof“ ;+ljwfg n]Vg] afx]s ;+ljwfg;efn] s]xL ug{ ;Qm}g, Tof] ;a} bnx¿nfO{ yfxf 5 . ;+ljwfg lj1x¿ a;]/ $÷% lbgdf Eofpg] sfdnfO{ ^)! hgfsf] h'n';n] @ jif{ jf To;df yk ^ dlxgf elgPsf] 5, of] /fi6«sf] nflu af]em / hgtfnfO{ b]vfpg] gf6s l;jfo s]xL xf]Og . ljZjdf ;+ljwfg;efsf] glhssf] 36gf O/fssf] 5, hxf“ l;+uf] klZrdf / o'/f]k]nL zlQm nfu]/ n]vfOPsf] ;+ljwfg cGtu{t ;DkGg r'gfjkZrft\ ;/sf/ t aGof] t/, xfn b}lgs ;/b/ ;o hgfsf] xTof eO/x]sf] 5 . Toxf“ Ps} wd{leqsf] hftLo n8fO{+ lgoGq0f aflx/ uO/x]sf] b]lvb}+5 .
xfdLsxf“ klg ;+ljwfg;efdf ;a} hfthflt / efiffefifLsf] k|ltlglwTj u/fPsf] 5 . pgLx¿ ;a}n] cfkm\gf] s'/fnfO{ hf]8tf]8sf ;fy p7fpg] / gof“ ;+ljwfgdf ;dfj]z u/fpg dl/xQ] k|of; ug]{ elgPsf] 5 . of] /fli6«o ;f]r klt{/sf] ljv08gsf/L efjgf l;jfo s]xL xf]Og . lsgeg] ;ljwfg;efsf #$ k|ltzt ;ef;b\n] t/fO{ :jfoQtfsf] s'/f p7fpg] eP ## k|ltzt dlxnfn] cfOdfOsf] xssf af/]df af]Ng] eP, blntx¿n] blntsf s'/f p7fpg] eP . lnDa", /fO{, du/ cflb hfltsf ;ef;b\x¿ cfkm\g} hflto tyf ;f+:s[lts ;]/f]km]/f]df 3'Dg] eP eg] /fli6«otf, /fli6«o Pstf, cv08tfsf] s'/f rf“xL s;n] p7fpg] < k|Zg oxL+ uDeL/ 5 .
;Lldt If]qL / a|fDx0f ;ef;b\x¿sf] xftdf b]zsf] cl:tTjsf] af/]df lgSof]{n ug]{ cleef/f ;'lDkPsf] 5 . of] jf:tljstf hftLo /fhgLlt ug]{x¿nfO{ gkRg ;S5 lsgsL ;To ;+w} lttf] x'G5 . /fli6«otfk|lt k|lta4 slt g} 5g\ / If]qL afx'g ;ef;b\x¿ < g]t[Tjdf /x]sf clwsf+zh;f] If]qL–afx'g ;ef;b\x¿ ef/tLo jf klZrdf /fi6«sf uf]6L aGg cft'/ /x]sf] 36gfx¿n] b]vfO/x]sf 5g\ . pgLx¿ b]vfj6L ¿kdf g]kfnsf] /fhgLlt u5{g\ t/ ljb]zLsf] :jfy{k"/f ug{ h:tf];'s} c/fli6«o sfd ug{ klg kl5 x6\b}gg\ eGg] s'/f nf]stGq cfPkl5 b]lvPs} xf] . ;+ljwfg;efsf] gfp“df gful/stf ljw]os kfl/t u/]/ hyfefjL cfk|jf;LnfO{ gful/stf lbg', ltg} cfk|jf;Lsf] ax'nIf]q t/fO{nfO{ :jfoQ 3f]if0ff ug'{, gbLgfnf ;'Dkg' / /fi6«nfO{ ljb]zL zlQm /fi6«sf] v]n d}bfg agfpg'df s;sf] e"ldsf
/x\of] < ;+ljwfg;ef;b\x¿n] a'‰g' k/f];\– of] ;+ljwfg;ef l;lSsdsf] kfln{ofd]G6 h:tf] gagf];\ h;n] slyt hgk|ltlglws} lg0f{o egL l;lSsd /fi6«nfO{ ef/tdf ljno u/fpg Psdtn] d~h'/L hgfPsf] lyof] .
;+ljwfg;efdf pkl:yt ;ef;b\x¿n] k5fl8 k5'tfpg' gk/f];\, g/axfb'/ vltj8f / n]08'k bf]hL{sf cg'ofoLx¿ w]/} 5g\ ;+ljwfg;efleq . pgLx¿s} tfndf gof“ ;+ljwfgsf] gfp“df hftLo, If]qLo tyf eflifs :jtGqtfsf] gfp“df s'g} e|"0f ;+ljwfg;efsf] a}7sdf jf a}7såf/f /f]lkg] k|of; ul/G5 eg] ;+ljwfg;efsf ;ef;b\x¿n] hLjgdf eofgs 7Ss/ vfg] 5g\ . Tof] To:tf] 7Ss/ x'g] 5 h;n] agfPsf] 3[0ffsf] kfq cfkm\gf j+zhx¿df klg x:tfGt/0f x'“b} hfg]5 .
;+ljwfg;ef;b\x¿nfO{ yfxf 5 <
@)$^ ;fndf k+rfotL Joj:yfsf] cjzfg ePkl5 sf+u|];sf] g]t[Tjdf jfddf]rf{ ;lDdlnt cGtl/d ;/sf/ ag]sf] lyof] . ef/tLo leqL /0fgLlt ljkmn kfb}{ /fhf jL/]Gb|n] cke{m6 ax'bnsf] 3f]if0ff ul/lbPsfn] /GylgPsf] ef/tLo hf;';L lgsfo …/Ú / ;fpy Anssf] of]hgf d'tflas g]kfndf wdfwd e'6fgL z/0ffyL{ cf]O¥ofO{b} lyof] . ;Ldfgfsf sf“s8le§f;Dd ef/tLo 6«sx¿n] g]kfnL efifL e'6fgLnfO{ Nofp“b} cf]/fNg] qmdn] tLa|tf lnPsf] lyof] .
h'g ^, ;g\ !(%) df cGtl/d k|wfgdGqL s[i0fk|;fb e§/fO{ / jfddf]rf{ g]t[ tyf pBf]u jfl0fHodGqL ;xfgf k|wfg ;lxtsf] k|ltlglw d08nn] !) h'g;Dd ef/tsf] e|d0f u¥of] . e|d0f bnsf] k|e'v p2]Zo ;DaGw ;'wf/ ug]{ eg]/ k|rf/ ul/Psf] lyof] . To;a]nf tTsfnLg jfddf]rf{sf] km"lt{ a]Un} lyof] . ;g\ !(() h'g !) df sf+u|]; jfddf]rf{ ;lDdlnt pRr:t/Lo k|ltlglwd08nn] ef/t ;/sf/sf ;t{x¿ saf]n ub}{ lbNnL lj1lKt hf/L u¥of] . pQm lj1lKt kZrft\ g]kfnsf jfdkGyLx¿ vf; u/L Pdfn]n] /fli6«otfsf] gf/fnfO{ slt;Dd lu/]/ ehfp“bf] /x]5 eGg] 5n{Ë eof] . sf+u|];sf] t /fli6«otfsf] ;jfndf s'/} gu/] eof] .
@)$^ ;fnsf] cGtl/d ;+ljwfgdf jfddf]rf{sf] tkm{af6 k|ltlglwTj ug]{ ;Dk"0f{h;f] dGqLx¿ g]skf -dfn]_ / g]skf -dfS;{jfbL_ sf lyP . b'a} kf6L{sf] PsLs/0f kl5 ag]sf] Pdfn]n] lbNnL lj1lKtkl5 /fi6«3ft ug'{kbf{ lg/Gt/ ¿kdf g]kfnL sf+u|];nfO{ ;fy lbO/x]sf] 5 .
lbNnL lj1lKtsf] cg';"rL ! sf] & cf}+ a'“bfn] g]kfndf k]6«f]lnod kbfy{nfO{ ef/t lgolGqt agfOlbPsf] 5 -x]g'xf];\ a'“bf_ . Tof] eGbf d"n s'/f t ! g+= a'“bf d} pNn]v 5 . h;n] b}lgs pkef]Uo j:t'b]lv ef/tLo pTkfbgsf j:t'x¿ v'nf¿kdf ljgf eG;f/ dx;'n g]kfn k|j]z ubf{ g]kfnL 3/]n' pBf]ux¿ k|lt:kwf{df l6Sg g;s]/ :jtM aGb x'G5g\ / eO/x]sf 5g\ . o;sf] kl5Nnf] glthf xfn g]kfnsf jg:klt l3p pBf]ux¿ aGb ePsf]af6 b]lvG5 . o; cGtu{t ef/tn] …cfkm";“u a9L ePsf pTkfbg g]kfn k7fpg] / ck'udfly lgoGq0f ug]{Ú /0fgLlt cGtu{t l;d]G6, 58 / l:6ndfly s8fO{ u/]af6 klg a'lemG5 . bf];|f] a'“bf cGtu{t ef/tn] g]kfnnfO{ g]kfnsf x/]s pTkfbgsf] ahf/nfO{ 5tf5'Nn agfOlbPsf] 5 . ^% k|ltzt eGbf a9L ef/tLo sRrf kbfy{ k|of]u u/L pTkfbg ul/g] Knfli6s, ;fa'g, sk8f cflbn] ef/tdf k|j]z kfp“b}gg\ . ztk|ltzt g]kfnL sRrfkbfy{ k|of]u u/L pTkfbg ul/Psf tof/L vfBj:t'x¿dfly klg ef/tn] …lglZrt If]qsf] nflu lglZrt sf]6fÚ nfu" ul/lbPsf] 5 . h;af6 g]kfnsf pRr sf]6Lsf pTkfbgx¿ tof/L rfprfp, jg:klt l3p / lj:s'6n] v'nf ¿kdf ef/tsf] ahf/df k|j]z kfp“b}gg\ .
t];|f] a'“bfn] l;w} eg]sf] 5 ls ef/tLo $) k|ltzt dhb'/ sfo{/t sDkgLsf pTkfbgn] %) k|ltzt eG;f/ dx;'n lt/]/ ef/tdf k|j]z kfp“5g\ . o;n] pTkfbgsf] ahf/eGbf g]kfndf g]kfnLnfO{ /f]huf/df a+lrt u/fpg] if8\oGqsf] k|of; ePsf] b]vfp“5 . clxn] olx eO/x]sf] 5 . k+rfotL ;/sf/n] g]kfndf ef/tLonfO{ js{ k/ld6sf] Joj:yf u/]sf]df To;nfO{ k"0f{¿kdf vf/]h ub}{ of] a'“bfnfO{ g]kfnL k|ltlglw d08nn] :jLsf/]sf] b]vfp“5 . ;ef;b\x¿n] gof“ aGg] ;+ljwfgd}+ js{–k/ld6sf] Joj:yf ug{ hf]8 lbg'kg]{ 5 .
sf+u|]; / Pdfn] slt;Dd lgn{Hh b]lvP eg] g]kfnn] ef/tLo dfu{x'“b} t];|f] d'n'saf6 ;fdfg cfoft ubf{ ef/tnfO{ cGtMz'Ns ltg{ d~h'/ u/] . hasL of] /fi6«;+3sf] j8fkq cg';f/ e"k]l/j]li7t d'n'sn] kfpg' kg]{ Jofkf/ kf/jxgsf] ;'ljwfsf] lj?4df 5 .
cg';"rL @ sf] a'“bf %,^,& / * t s'g} klg xfntdf g]kfn / g]kfnLsf] lglDt :jLsfo{ x'g ;Qm}gg\ . k|To]s a'“bfn] g]kfnnfO{ ef/tn] ;+/lIft /fHodfly ug]{ Jojxf/ ;/x u/]sf] b]lvG5 . ca aGg] ;+ljwfg;efaf6 gof“ ;+ljwfg 3f]if0ff gx'Gh]n;Ddsf] cGtl/d ;/sf/n] oxL lj1lKt ;/x ef/t;“u gof“ ;Demf}tf u¥of] eg] Tof] hgtfsf] nflu dfGo x'g] 5}g . of] lbNnL lj1lKtnfO{ ;j{k|yd gof“ cGtl/d ;/sf/n] vf/]h ug'{kg]{ 5 . /, ;dfgtfsf] cfwf/df x]bf{ ;–;fgf b]lvg] t/ 7"nf] dxTj af]Sg] ljifodf s]Gb|Lt x'g' b]z / hgtfsf] nflu lxtsf/L x'g]5 .
;+ljwfg;efsf ;ef;b\x¿n] kf6L{sf] 3f]if0ffkqsf] cfwf/df pleP/ dfq} k|ltlglwTj hgfpg] xf] eg] ;+ljwfg;efsf] a}7sdf efu glnP g} plrt x'G5 . b]z / hgtfdfly cfly{s Jojef/ a9fpg lsg le8df ;fd]n x'g'k¥of] < To;sf] ;f6f] rf]vf] lgotn] ;dfhnfO{ cfTdlge{/d'vL af6f]tkm{ nufpg ;fgf] jf cfkm"n] ;s];Ddsf] r]tgfd"ns, cfod"ns sfo{df Jo:t /xg' g} plrt x'g]5 . s'g /fhgLlts bnn] cfkm\gf] 3f]if0ffkqdf ;Ldf cltqmd0f, c;dfg ;lGw ;Demf}tfsf] s'/f p7fPsf] 5 / † b]z / hgtfsf] vflt/ s]xL lbg'sf] ;f6f] ;kgf af8\g] cleofgdf ;dfj]z hgfpg' d/]t'No xf]Og / < Oltxf;sf] nf~5gfsf] efuLbf/ aGg'eGbf bnsf] kl/lw pNn+3g u/]/ ;+ljwfg;efsf] a}7sdf b]zelQmsf] c8fg k|:t't u/]/ Oltxf;df jfxjfxLsf] h; kfpg' >]o:s/ 5}g / <†
oxf“ k|:t't a'“bf Pdfn] / sf+u]|;sf gof“ ;ef;b\x¿n] ;+ljwfg;efsf] a}7sdf ;xefuL hgfpg' cl3 dgg\ u?g eg]/ pNn]v ul/Psf x'g\ . dfp kf6L{n] /fli6«otfsf] ;jfndf gs{df d'v hf]t] klg ;ef;b\x¿ xf]l;of/ xf]pg eGgsf vflt/ / cGo bnsf ;ef;b\x¿nfO{ Pdfn] / sf+u|];¿kL d'v'08f] leqsf] jf:tljs d'xf/ kl/ro :j¿k b]vfpg k|oTg ul/Psf] xf] .
hflto / If]qLo gf/fsf] vft dgdf r'nfP/ ;+ljwfg;efsf] a}7sdf k:g' ePsfx¿n] ;j{k|yd ;+sL0f{ :jfy{ xf]Og /fli6«o :jfy{df Wofg lbg' pQd x'g]5 . of] /fi6«sf] kl/lwleqsf] kl/ro hf]ufpg] xf] eGg] /fli6«otfdf s7f]/ c8fg lng} k5{ . gq /fi6«sf] xhf/f}+ ?lkof“sf] eQfn] leqL cfTdfnfO{ g/fd|/L kf]Ng]5 . ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rgdf k/flht sf+u|]; / Pdfn]sf /fi6«3ftL cg'xf/x¿nfO{ ;a} ;ef;b\x¿n] PskN6 x]g'{;\ t, Toxf“ kL8f, eo / cfTdUnfgL afx]s s]xL kfpg' x'g]5}g .
g]kfn–ef/t ;/sf/sf] ;+o'Qm lj1lKt
!) h'g !((), gofF lbNnL
cg';"rL–!
ef/t;/sf/af6 ul/g] sfo{x¿
Jofkf/ ;DaGwdf–
!= ef/taf6 cfoft ul/g] g]kfnL k|fylds j:t'x¿df ;a} k|sf/sf eG;f/ dx;'n Pj+ kl/df0ffTds aGb]h cGTo ug]{ .
@= cljnDa ljsf;sf] cfjZostfnfO{ Wofgdf /fv]/ g]kfndf pTkflbt cf}Bf]lus j:t'x¿sf] k|s[ltcg'¿k ^% k|ltzt;Dd g]kfnL sRrfkbfy{ cyjf ef/tLo sRrfkbfy{ cyjf b'a} d'n'ssf] sRrfkbfy{ dfq ePsf j:t'x¿nfO{ ef/tLo ahf/df k|j]zsf] nflu ;a} k|sf/sf] eG;f/ Pj+ kl/df0ffTds aGb]haf6 d'Qm ug]{ .
#= cljnDa ljsf;sf] cfjZostfnfO{ Wofgdf /fv]/ g]kfndf pTkflbt j:t'x¿sf] lsl;dcg';f/ clu|d sf/vfgf d"Nodf g]kfnL cyjf ef/tLo >d sDtLdf $) k|ltzt ePsf j:t'x¿nfO{ ef/t lgsf;Ldf cGo clt;f}ljWok|fKt /fi6«x¿af6 ef/tdf cfoft x'g] ;dfg¿ksf j:t'x¿df nfUg] ef/tLo eG;f/ dx;'nsf] %) k|ltzt 5'6 ug]{ .
$= k|ltaGw nufOPsf cyjf lgolGqt 9+uaf6 dfq lgsf;L Joj:yf ePsf / sf]6f ;fdfgx¿sf] g]kfn lgsf;f 5'6 ug]{ .
%= k'gsf]{if dx;'n Joj:yfcGtu{t g]kfnnfO{ lkmtf{ ul/g'kg]{ g]kfndf lgsf;f ePsf j:t'x¿df nfu]sf] ef/tLo cGtMz'Nssf] /sd lx;fa ul/+bf ef/tdf t];|f] d'n'saf6 cfoft ul/g] j:t'x¿df nfUg] ;fdfGo eG;f/ dx;'n / cltl/Qm eG;f/;d]t hf]8L x'g cfPsf] /sdeGbf a9L gx'g] u/L lx;fa ug]{ .
%= sf]6f k|yfcGtu{t g]kfndf cfk"lt{ ul//fv]sf] sf]n / sf]Onfsf] cfk"lt{ k'gM rfn" ug]{ . d"No / cfk"lt{ ¿k/]vfsf af/]df ef/tsf] Pd=Pd=6L= skf]{/]zg / g]kfnsf] sf]n lnld6]8 sDkgLaLr ;DkGg x'g] ;Demf}tfcGtu{t x'g]5 .
&= g]kfndf lgof{t x'g] k]6«f]lnod kbfy{x¿ k]6«f]n, l8h]n, dl§t]n, df]lan cflb ef/tLo t]n lgud -cfO{=cf]=;L=_ af6 dfq} lgolGqt 9+uaf6 g]kfndf lgsf;f Joj:tf ug]{ o;sf nflu ef/tsf] cfO{=cf]=;L= / g]kfnsf] Pg=cf]=;L=aLr x'g] ;Demf}tfcg';f/ ul/g]5 .
*= g]kfnnfO{ pknAw u/fO/fv]sf] cfoftsfnLg C0fsf] /sd j[l4 u/L ef? #% s/f]8 k'¥ofpg] / t'?Gt rfn" klg ug]{ .
(= g]kfn / ef/taLr j:t'x¿ Nofpg / n}hfgsf] nflu ef/tLo eG;f/ P]g !(^@ sf] v08 & ef/t ;/sf/sf] ;"rgf g+= &# eG;f/ ! g+= %%@÷*÷&* Pn=;L=cfO{= / @#* ldlt !%÷!@÷!(&( / !$(÷*$ eG;f/ ldlt !(÷%÷*÷$ cg';f/ aGb ul/Psf e"–eG;f/ gfsfx¿ @@ j6f k'gM cfjfudgsf] nflu ;+rfng ug{ cfjZos ;"rgf hf/L ug]{ .
!)= ef/tsf] e"ld eP/ g]kfnaf6 t];|f] d'n's;“u Jofkf/sf] nflu k|bfg ub}{ cfPsf gfsfx¿ k'gM rfn" ug]{ .
!!= ef/tLo lgs6td /]n :6]zgx¿af6 g]kfnL 6«sx¿sf] cfjfudgnfO{ k'gM rfn" ug{ lbg] .
!@= ko{6sx¿sf] cfjfudgsf] lgldQ g]kfn ef/t ;Ldfl:yt # j6f cfudgsf gfsfx¿ k'gM rfn" ug]{ .
cg';"rL–@
>L % sf] ;/sf/sf tkm{af6 ul/g'kg]{ sfo{x¿
!= g]kfndf lgsf;L eO/x]sf ef/tLo j:t'x¿df k"j{jt\ eG;f/ ;'ljwf k|bfg ug]{ .
@= g]kfndf lgsf;f eO/x]sf ef/tLo k|fylds j:t'x¿df ;a} k|sf/sf] cfoftdf eG;f/ dx;'n nufpg kfpg]5}g .
$= 8L=cf/=kL= k|yfcGu{t g]kfndf lgsf;f x'g] ef/tLo j:t'x¿df g]kfndf ;fdfGo eG;f/ dx;'nsf] lglDt g]kfn lkmtf{ ul/g'kg]{ ef/tLo cGtMz'Ns /sdafx]s 9'jfgL vr{ / aLdf vr{ ePsf] v08df ;f];d]t hf]8]/ k"j{ sf/vfgf d"No cyjf k"j{ lgsf;f d"Nosf] cfwf/df d"Nof+sg ug'{kg]{5 .
%= ef/tLo dflg;x¿nfO{ s'g} k|sf/sf] sfo{ cg'dltkq -js{ k/ld6_ sf] Joj:yf nfu" ul/g]5}g .
^= g]kfnsf ljBfnox¿df sfo{/t ef/tLox¿nfO{ pgLx¿sf] /f]huf/Lsf zt{, ;]jf, ;'ljwf cflbdf g]kfnL gful/s;/x ;dfg Jojxf/ ug'{kg]{5 .
&= g]kfn ef/taLr ef/tLo d'b|fsf] k|jfxdflysf] lgoGq0fnfO{ kf/:kl/stfsf] cfwf/df km'Ssf ug]{ .
*= g]kfndf ef/tLox¿sf] jfxg -uf8L_ btf{ ug{ kfpg] ;'ljwf kf/:kl/stfsf] cfwf/df k'ga{xfnL ug]{ .
