/fhgLlts ¿kfGt/0f cleofgnfO{ /fhfsf] :jfut
sf7df8f}+ . /fhgLlts bnx¿n] ljut b'O{ jif{b]lv nNsfb}{ cfPsf] nueu ;f9] @ ;o jif{ Oltxf; af]s]sf] g]kfnsf] /fh;+:yfn] /fhgLlts bnx¿af6 cGtl/d ;+ljwfgd} ljbfO{ kfPsf] xf] / lxhf] ;+ljwfg;efsf] a}7saf6 o;n] k"0f{tf kfof] . ;+ljwfg;efsf] a}7sdf /fh;+:yf lj36g ug]{ tof/L eO/x]sf a]nf /fh;+:yfsf] kIfdf lxhf] klg /fhwfgLsf] d'6' dflgg] gof“ ;8sdf h'n';;lxt gf/fafhL eof] . /fhgLlts bnsf eft[ ;+u7gx¿n] b]zel/sf ljleGg 7fp“df / /fhwfgLsf d'Vo gfsfx¿df u0ftGqsf] :jfutdf h'n'; / gf/fafhL ul//x]sf / afn'jf6f/df bnx¿sf] a}7s al;/x]sf a]nf /fh;+:yfsf kIfdf b]lvPsf] h'n'; ;fgf] ePklg cy{k"0f{ /x]sf] ljZn]ifsx¿n] 7fg]sf 5g\ .
/fhgLlts ¿kfGt/0f k|lqmofnfO{ xflb{stf k"j{s ;xof]u / ;dy{g ub}{ cfPsf /fhf 1fg]Gb|k|lt ;+ljwfg;ef ljyf]Ng] cfz+sf klg ul/Psf] lyof] . t/ ;+ljwfg;efaf6} /fh;+:yf x6fpg] lg0f{o bnx¿n] ul//x]sf] cj:yfdf klg /fhf 1fg]Gb|n] ;+ljwfg;efdf dtbfg ug{ hgtfnfO{ cfJxfg u/]kl5 ;j{q cfZro{ JoQm ul/Psf] lyof] . ;+ljwfg;efsf] klxnf] a}7sn] /fh;+:yfnfO{ lj36g ug]{ s'/f nueu kSsfkSsL eO/x]sf] cj:yfdf klg /fhf 1fg]Gb|af6 s'g} cj/f]w gu/L hgtfsf] lg0f{onfO{ ;jf]{k/L 7fg]/ ¿kfGt/0f k|lqmofdf ;xeflutf hgfPkl5 /fh;+:yf lj/f]wLx¿n] klg /fhf 1fg]Gb|sf] e"ldsfsf] ;/fxgf gu/]/ a:g ;s]gg\ .
cl3Nnf] ljxLaf/ gf/fo0flx6Laf6 gfufh'{g k'u]sf /fhf 1fg]Gb|nfO{ s]xL JolQmx¿nfO{ e]6]/ /fh;+:yfnfO{ arfpg s'g} s7f]/ sbd rfNg klg ;'emfj lbPsf] ;|f]tn] hgfof] . t/, c? e]6\g]x¿n] eg] ;+odtfn] g} kmfObf u5{ eGg] ;'emfj /fv]sf lyP, ;|f]tn] eGof] . hgtfsf] lg0f{onfO{ cj1f u/]/ hfg] cfkm\gf] rfxgf gePsf] /fhf 1fg]Gb|af6 hjfkm lbOPkl5 To:tf ;'emfj lbg]x¿ lg/fz eP/ kmls{Psf] klg ;|f]tn] hgfof] . ;f9] @ ;o jif{sf] Oltxf; ePklg #) jif{;Dd yfkfx¿sf] / !)$ jif{;Dd /f0ffx¿sf] /j/ :6fDk eP/ a;]sf] g]kfnsf] /fh;+:yf lj36gsf] ;+3f/df k'Ubf klg /fhf 1fg]Gb|af6 b]vfOPsf] ;+odtf jf:tjdf ;Defljt Ifltk|ltsf] ;hutf xf] eg]/ k|z+;f ug]{x¿ klg b]lvPsf 5g\ . /fhfaf6 ?kfGt/0f k|lqmofnfO{ k'¥ofOPsf] ;xof]uk|lt /fhgLlts bnx¿n] wGojfb lbg sGh':of“O{ u/]gg\ eg] /fhgLlts ;bf;otfsf] kl/ro x'g]5 / To;n] ;xof]u / ;b\efjsf] efjgf klg ljsl;t u/fpg] 5– Ps ljZn]ifsn] l6Kk0fL ub}{ eg] .
u0ftGq ePsf d'n'sx¿df klg cfly{s cefj, ;fdflhs lje]b, j]/f]huf/L, clzIff, /f]u / ef]ssf ;d:ofx¿ ljs/fn b]lvG5g\ . g]kfndf klg u0ftGq 3f]if0ff x'“b}df ;a} ;d:of ;dfwfg eOxfN5g\ eGg] s]xL Uof/]G6L 5}g . ;d:ofx¿ ylkb}+ 5g\, cfk;L ;b\efj ePg / åGå al9/x\of] eg] b]z g} ljvl08t x'g] vt/f 5b}5 To:tf] cj:yf cfof] eg] bnx¿n] ljbfO{ u/]sf] /fh;+:yf km]l/ k'g:yf{lkt gxf]nf eGg ;lsb}g . Oltxf; w]/} d'n'sdf bf]xf]l/Psf] 5 . g]kfn To;sf] ckjfb aGg cjZo ;Sg] 5}g – ljZn]ifsn] eg]sf 5g\ .
eG;f/leq Jofks e|i6frf/
sf7df8f}+ . eG;f/ ljefusf dxflgb]{zs nId0f kf]v|]nn] cfufdL ;/sf/ u7gdf cy{ dGqfnosf] sf]6f dfcf]jfbL efudf k/] klg cfkm"nfO{ s'g} c;/ gkg]{ eGb} cfºgf lgs6:yx¿aLr dfcf]jfbL g]tfx¿;“usf] ;fldKotfk|lt uf}/j JoQm ug{ yfn]sf 5g\ .
…cflQg' kb}{g, dfcf]jfbL cfcf];\ ls vfcf]jfbL, tkfO{nfO{ d h;/L eP klg arfp“5' . tkfO{nfO{ yfxf 5“b}5 o;kN6 clns uf¥xf] 5 s'/f ldnfpg, e/;s bf]Aa/ k7fOlbg' xf]nfÚ, eG;f/sf dxflgb]{zs kf]v|]nn] tftf]kfgL eG;f/sf k|d'v ;Gtf]if >]i7nfO{ 6]lnkmf]g u/]/ /sd dfu]sf] of] jftf{ eG;f/ ljefuaf6 r'lxPkl5 o; jftf{ k|;+usf] clxn] cy{ dGqfnodf Jofks xNnf 5 . tftf]kfgLaf6 slt /sd kf]v|]nsf] xftdf k¥of] eGg] gv'n] klg tftf]kfgL eG;f/sf vl/bf/ /fds[i0f ltjf/Ln], …xflsd ;fÚjn] k7fPsf] NofOlbg] d]/f] st{Jo xf] . c6}rLdf s] Yof] yfxf ePg, vf]n]/ x]g]{ s'/f klg ePgÚ eGb} cfºgf] afWotf JoQm ul//x]sf a]nf hgwf/0ff ;|f]t pgs} glhs lyof] .
tftf]kfgL eG;f/ ;|f]tsf cg';f/ ljefusf dxflgb]{zs nId0f kf]v|]n / tftf]kfgLsf k|d'v ;Gtf]if >]i7aLr uhjsf] ;fOgf] 5 . …pxf“x¿ /f]df~r ug{ vf;f ahf/sf sf]7Lx¿df ;d]t hfg' x'G5 . t/ PskN6 hf“8sf] tfndf of] s'/f ;Gtf]if ;fÚjn] v':sfPkl5 kf]v/]n ;fksf] vf;f wfpg] qmd /f]lsPsf] 5,Ú
Pshgf vl/bf/n] eg] . k|fKt hfgsf/L cg';f/ lgldQ eG;f/ k|zf;s r'8fdl0f zdf{ dxflgb]{zs nId0f kf]v|]nsf] lj?4df nflu k/]sf 5g\ . Po/kf]6{af6 cfpg] efua08fdf b'a}sf] s'/f gldn]kl5 ;'? ePsf] v6\k6 clxn] r/dr'nLdf k'u]sf] 5 . …dxflgb]{zs kf]v|]n / lgldQ k|zf;s r"8fdl0fsf] sldzg lnnf eo+s/ nfdf] 5,Ú ;|f]tn] pNn]v u¥of], …kf]v|]n ;/n] c?sf] gfddf slt 7fp“df nufgL ug'{ ePsf] 5, Tof] t d eGg ;lQmg . dnfO{ gf}+ 7fp“sf] dfq} yfxf 5, ;a}sf] sxf“ x'g' <Ú
;lrjx¿ lbNnL bf}8df
sf7df8f}+ . ;+ljwfg;ef;b\x¿ zkyu|x0fdf ;xefuL eO/x]sf] a]nf / l;+uf] b]z ;+ljwfg;efk|lt s]Gb|Lt eO/x]sf a]nf ;/sf/sf !^ hgf pRr kb:y sd{rf/Lx¿ ;'6'Ss ef/t uPsf 5g\ . dGqLljxLg ;fdfGo k|zf;g dGqfnosf ;lrj >L/fdxl/ cof{nsf] g]t[Tjdf uPsf] pQm e|d0f bndf ljleGg dGqfnosf # ;lrj, !) ;x–;lrj / # hgf pk–;lrj
/x]sf 5g\ . k|fKt ;dfrf/cg';f/ ef/tLo ;/sf/sf] lgDtf]df uPsf] cof{nsf] 6f]nLn] …;+3Lotf cWoogÚ sf] sfd b]vfPsf] 5 . g]kfn ;/sf/sf] cflwsfl/s lgb]{zg a]u/ g} ljleGg dGqfnosf ;lrjx¿sf] ldnf]dtf]df pQm k|ltlglwx¿ d08n ef/t k|:yfg u/]sf] k|fKt ;dfrf/df hgfOPsf] 5 . ef/tLo ;/sf/sf] s'g lgsfosf] lgDtf]df !^ ;b:oLo ;/sf/L hTyf ef/t uPsf] eGg] k|i6 hfgsf/L geP klg pQm 6f]nLn] gof“ lbNnLd} 8]9 xKtf latfpg] ePsf] 5 .
ef/tsf k"j{ k|wfgGofofwLz tyf cGo ef/tLo g]kfnljb\x¿n] sf7df8f}+df cfP/ tof/ u/]sf] gof“ ;+ljwfgsf] v];|fdf pNn]v ePsf] hftLo tyf ;+3Lotfs} gSsn ;lrjx¿sf] …;+3Lotf cWoogÚ 6f]nLn] ptf/]/ NofO ;+ljwfg ;ef;b\x¿nfO{ a'emfpg] k|fKt ;dfrf/df pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 . To;s} cfwf/df hflto tyf ;+3Lo :j¿ksf] ;+jf]wg gof“ ;+ljwfg;efdf ug{ nufpg] ef/tLo of]hgf /x]sf] a'lemPsf] 5 .
dGqLlj?4 d'2f
sf7df8f}+ . ;jf]{Rr cbfntsf] cjx]ngf u/]sf] cf/f]k nufp“b} pBf]u, jfl0fHo tyf cfk"tL{ dGqL Zofd;'Gb/ u'Ktf lj?4 cbfntsf] cjx]ngf d'2f btf{ ul/Psf] 5 . g]kfn ;b\efjgf kf6L{ -cfgGgbLb]jL_ tkm{af6 lgjf{lrt ;+ljwfg;ef ;b:o ;l/tf lu/Ln] d+unaf/ ;jf]{Rr cbfntsf pQm d'2f btf{ u/fpg' ePsf] xf] . btf{ ul/Psf] lgj]bgdf dGqL u'Ktf;“u} pxf“sf] 5f]/f /fs]zs'df/ u'Ktf, ozjGt l;+x / d~h'b]jL d08nnfO{ klg ljkIfL agfOPsf] 5 . ;f] lgj]bgdf ljkIfLx¿nfO{ ;jf]{Rr cbfnt P]g )$( adf]lhd xb};Ddsf] ;hfosf] dfubfjL ;d]t ul/Psf] 5 .
ljBfno / ljdfg aGb
sf7df8f}+ . g]kfndf klxnf] kN6 kf7\ok':ts ljBfyL{nfO{ pknAw u/fpg g;s]sf] sf/0f ;/sf/n] !% lbg ljBfno aGb ug'{ k/]sf] 5 . ;/sf/n] ljBfyL{sf kf7\ok':tsnfO{ eGbf ;+ljwfg;ef lgjf{rgsf dtkq 5fKg dxTj lbPsfn] o:tf] kl/l:ylt cfPsf] lzIff ljefun] hgfPsf] 5 . o;}u/L g]kfn jfo' ;]jf lgudsf] cGt/f{li6«o p8fgd +unaf/b]lv clglZrtsfn;Ddsf] nflu aGb ePsf] 5 . @)$* ;fn;Dd lgud;“u rf/ j6f af]Oª lyP . clxn] b'O{j6f dfq} 5g\ . b'O{j6f ljdfgdf klg Pp6f a'|gfOdf dd{tsf] qmddf 5 eg] csf]{ ljdfg Nofl08ª luo/ km]g{ xªsª uPsfn] lgudsf] cGt/f{li6«o p8fg aGb ul/Psf] xf] . :d/0fLo/xf];\ g]kfn jfo';]jf lgud;“u} :yfkgf ePsf] yfONof08sf] yfO Po/;“u xfn $% j6f af]Oª–&%& 5g\ eg] g]kfnsf] lgud z"Gotftkm{ pGd'v 5 .
ljb]zL kqsf/ kqmfp
sf7df8f}+ . ef/tLo k|x/Ln] cGt/f{li6«o kqsf/ dxf;+3 -cfOPkmh]_ sf k|lzIf0f clws[t kfpn hf]8{g / sf7df08" kf]i6sf ;+jfbbftf pHhjn cfrfo{nfO{ g]kfn–ef/t ;Ldf gfsf df]/ªsf] hf]ujgLdf kqmfp u/]sf] 5 .
k"jf{~rndf tLg lbg] k|lzIf0f sfo{qmd ;DkGg u/L b'a} hgf hf]ujgL hf“bf crfgs kqmfp k/]sf lyP . cfOtaf/ kqmfp
k/]sf b'O{ hgfdWo] cfrfo{nfO{ ;f]daf/ ef/tLo k|x/Ln] 5f]8]sf] 5 eg] c:6]«lnofnL gful/s hf]8{gnfO{ ljxf/sf] c/l/of lx/f;tdf :yfgfGt/0f ul/Psf] k|fKt ;dfrf/df hgfOPsf] 5 . hf]8{gnfO{ d+unaf/ ljxf/sf] k"l0f{of lhNnf cbfntdf nluPsf] lyof] . pgLdfly ef/tsf] cGt/f{li6«o sfg'g pNn+3g u/]sf] cf/f]k ef/tLo k|x/Ln] nufPsf] 5 . hf]8{g ;'b"/ klZrdf~rnsf] dx]Gb|gu/df d+unaf/b]lv ;'? ul/g] csf]{ k|lzIf0f sfo{qmddf ;xefuL x'g] sfo{qmd lyof] .
‘df]:6 jfG6]8’ åf/f zky
sf7df8f}+ . @)^$ ;fn ebf}+ !^ ut] sf7df8f}+df ePsf] adsf08df /f}tx6sf aag l;+xnfO{ g]kfn k|x/Ln] k|d'v cleo'Qm 7fgL …df]:6 jfG6]8Ú sf] ;"rLdf /fv]/ vf]hL ul//x]sf] lyof] . pgL eg] /f}tx6s} ufp“3/df 8'ln/x]sf lyP . /, ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rgdf :jtGq pDd]bjf/ ag]/ k|ToIfaf6 lht] .
;+ljwfg;efsf] ;kyu|x0f sfo{qmddf pgL cfpg ;Sg] 7fg]/ jL/]Gb| cGt/f{li6«o ;Dd]ng s]Gb|sf k|j]zåf/df pkl:yt ;'/Iff sdL{x¿nfO{ rgfvf] /xg elPsf] lyof] . pgnfO{ lrGg] k|x/L / /f}tx6af6 NofOPsf ef8fsf ;'/fsLx¿ klg jfg]Zj/df t}gfy lyP . t/ k|x/L k|wfg sfof{nosf] ck/fw cg';Gwfg zfvfsf ;'/fsL / k|j]zåf/df t}gfy ;'/IffsdL{x¿nfO{
kl/ro kq b]vfP/} pgL ;+ljwfg;ef xnleq k|j]z u/]/ ;kyu|x0f u/] . pgnfO{ vf]hL ul//x]sf / km]nf kgf{;fy kqmfp ug]{ of]hgfsf ;fy uf}+8f–uf}+8fdf a;]sf ;'/IffsdL{n] pgL ;ky u|x0f ;s]/ ;+ljwfg;ef xnaf6 aflxl/bf klg yfxf kfPgg\ .
>ddf jflgof“sf] ab\df;L
sf7df8f}+ . >d tyf /f]huf/ k|j4{g ljefusf dxflgb]{zs s]z/axfb'/ aflgof“dfly gSsnL sfuhft cfkm} tof/ kf/]/ d]gkfj/sf] cf8df /sd 7Ug] u/]sf] cf/f]k nfu]sf] 5 . jflgof“n] afuahf/sf uNnLleqsf l:qmg lk|G6x¿df gSsnL sfuhft agfO{ d]gkfj/ sDkgLn] k]z ug]{ / ltgLx¿dfly df]6f] /sd lnP/ tf]s cfb]z u/L lj1fkg ug]{ clwsf/ lbg] u/]sf] ;Da4 ;"qsf] egfO 5 .
Go" :6f/ cf]e/l;h / Pk]S; cf]e/l;haf6 …P8efG;Ú :j¿k @%÷@% nfv lnP/ dxflgb]{zs jflgof“n] l;+ufk'/ sfdbf/ k7fpg kfpg] :jLs[lt lbPsf / dGqL;“u v6\k6 ePsf] hgfp“b} ;|f]tn] eGof]– …>ddGqL /d]z n]vsn] @% nfv vfPsf jflgof“;“u ^) k|ltzt dfu] . t/ jflgof“n] d}n] sfd ldnfPsf] x'“ …P8efG;Ú kl5 cfpg] /sdsf] dfq} ^) k|ltzt lbG5' eg] . To;kl5 emf]+lSsP/ dGqL n]vsn] Go" :6f/sf cRo"t s'“j/ / Pk]S;sf dfgjxfb'/ u'?ªsf] kmfOncl3 ga9fpg cfb]z lbP .Ú
>dsf dxflgb]{zs jflgof“sf] kf]n pgs} sd{rf/Laf6 v'n]sf] /x:o klg km]nf k/]sf] 5 . …pm -dxflgb]{zs jflgof“_ klg sd{rf/L d klg sd{rf/L, p;n] kmfOn ;b/ u/fP jfkt @% nfv lng], d}n] r}+ @% xhf/df lrQ a'emfpg'kg]{ <Ú >dsf Pshgf zfvf clws[tn] hgwf/0ff ;|f]t;“u eg] . pgn] eg]sf] eGb} ;|f]tn] eGof]– …l8«d Pl6e;{sf uf]kfn ;'j]bL;“u lnPsf] $) nfvsf] la|kms]; t d}n] g} ;'6'Ss jflgof“sf] 3/df k'¥ofOlbPsf] x'“ . w/f]wd{ Tof] $) nfvaf6 d}n] $) k};f klg kfOg . *÷!) lsnf]sf] Tof] la|kms]z af]Sg] xft d]/f log} x'g\ .Ú o;;DaGwdf jfO{;LPndf ;d]t ph"/L ug]{ tL zfvf clws[tn] hgfPsf 5g\ .
g]kfnL ‘:kfO8/d]g’ ;u/dfyf r9\g]
sf7df8f}+ . PS;g k|wfg g]kfnL rnlrq clUgk'qsf gfos /f]xg 9sfn crDdsf cK7\of/f / cfª g} l;l/ª\–l;l/ª\ kfg]{ sfd u/]/ rrf{df cfO/x]sf 5g\ . pgn] slxn] Ps ;o lkm6 cUnf] s0ff{nL k'naf6 xfd kmfn]sf 5g\ eg] slxn] ! ;o *) lkm6 dflysf] s}nfnL ;'v]{t hf]8\g] emf]n'ª\u] k'nsf] kmnfd] 8f]/L -n¶f_ df lx8]/ rlst kf/]sf 5g\ . ev{/} pgn] ;fdfGo df]6/ ;fOsnaf6} x]lG8n g;dfO{ d]rL dxfsfnLaLrsf] ! xhf/ #) lsnf]ld6/ nfdf] ;8s b"/L kf/ u/]sf 5g\ .
pgL x]lG8n g;dfO d]rL dxfsfnL df]6/ ;fOsn ofqf ug]{ cg'dlt dfUg s}nfnL k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/Lsf] sfof{no uPsf lyP . t/ pgn] k|lhcnfO{ n]v]sf] cg'/f]wsf] ;'g'jfO{ x'g'sf] ;f6f] k|lhcn] b'ef{Uok"0f{ eGb} RofltlbP . pgn] dfcf]jfbLsf] ;xof]un] cfkm\gf] cleofg ;DkGg ePsf] hgfP . …lbuf] zflGt / kl/jt{gsf] sfdgfÚ eGg] d"n gf/fsf ;fy pgn] ofqf ;DkGg u/] . /f]xg klZrd g]kfnaf6 pbfPsf l;g] hutsf Ps hNbf aNbf x:tL x'g\ . pgn] cfp“bf] jif{ ljgf clS;hg ;u/dfyf r9\g] wf]sf] /fv]sf 5g\ . rf}la; jifL{o pgL ;fxl;s sfd ug{ cToGt ?rL /fV5g\ .
8f= e§/fO{sf] hLjgL !^ xhf/ laqmL
sf7df8f}+ . g]kfnsf sfG5f] Oltxf;sf/ /d]zs'df/ /f}lgof/ / pd]zs'df/ /f}lgof/åf/f lnlvt …dfcf]jfbLsf g]tf 8f= afa'/fd e§/fO{sf] ;+lIfKt hLjgLÚ k':ts !^ xhf/ k|lt laqmL ePsf] s'/f k':ts k|sfzs g]kfnL /fli6«o ;dfh ;]jf kl/ifb\n] hgfPsf] 5 . kl/ifb\sf cg';f/ 8f= e§/fO{sf] hLjgL @)^) ;fn c;f/ $ ut] Ps xhf/ k|lt k|sflzt ul/Psf] lyof] . To;nfO{ c;f/ !# ut] dlxnf g]t[ zfGtf >]i7 / n]vs Pj+ /fhgLlt1 rGb| z]v/ /3'j+z >]i7 cfhfbåf/f ljdf]rg u/L c;f/ @@ ut] b'O{ xhf/ k|lt k|sfzg ubf{ ;/sf/ / dfcf]jfbLaLr zflGt jftf{ e+u ePkl5 k':ts g} k|ltaGw ePsf] lyof] . pQm k':tssf] clxn] ahf/df /fd|f] dfu /x]sf] k|sfzsn] hgfPsf 5g\ .
dfgjclwsf/ cfof]u tfTof] †
sf7df8f}+ . ;w+} k[ystfjfbL ltAatLsf] gf/f h'n';df h'; / vfhf–kfgL lnP/ k'Ug] u/]sf] cf/f]k nfu]sf] /fli6«o dfgjclwsf/ cfof]un] cltl/Qm k|x/L dxflg/LIfs -PcfO{hL_ åo s[i0f a:g]t / ¿k;fu/ df]Qmfgsf] k'ga{xfnLk|lt cfklQ hgfPsf] 5 . nf]stflGqs ;/sf/n] u7g u/]sf] /fodfemL cfof]un] PcfO{hLåo a:g]t / df]QmfgnfO{ @)^@÷^# ;fnsf] /fhgLlts cfGbf]ngdf dfgjclwsf/ pNn+3g u/]sf] cf/f]kdf bf]ifL 7x¥ofPsf] lyof] . t/ sfg'gL k|lqmof gk'¥ofO{ pxf“x¿nfO{ lgnDag ul/Psf] lyof] . …;/sf/n] pgLx¿nfO{ k'/:s[t u/]sf] 5,Ú /fli6«o dfgjclwsf/ cfof]usf uf}/L k|wfgn] eg]–…cfof]un] ca sbd rfNg] 5 .Ú t/ s:tf] sbd eGg] rf“xL pgn] v'nfPgg\ . :d/0fLo/xf];\ /fli6«o dfgjclwsf/ cfof]un] sltko p7fpg' kg]{ ljifox¿af6 klG5/x]sf] cf/f]k nfUb} cfPsf] 5 .
cfOhLsf] gfddf s/f]8f}+ uf]ndfn
sf7df8f}+ . /fi6«sf lgsfox¿dWo] clxn] ;a}eGbf ab\gfd eP/ u[xdGqfnon] cGo dGqfnox¿nfO{ pl5g]sf] 5 . ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rgtfsf u[xdGqfno cGtu{tsf rf/ x:tLx¿ u[xdGqL, u[x;lrj, hgkb / ;z:qsf dxflg/LIfsx¿sf] zflGt ;'/Iff afx]ssf ;jfndf h'g Pstf lyof] lyof], clxn] klg To;n] lg/Gt/tf kfPsf] 5 .
w]/}nfO{ nfUg ;Snf /fi6«sf] cfGtl/s ;'/Iffsf] lhDd]bf/ zlQm k|x/L annfO{ ;'wfg{ sl7g x'“b}g, cIfd g]t[Tj eP ;'lw|G5 . t/ of] ;/f;/ pN6f] ;f]rfO{ xf] . ljZjsf s]xL b]zsf pbfx/0fx¿ x]¥of}+ eg] xfdL s] kfp5f}+ eg] k|x/L ;+u7g e|i6frf/ / cg}lts wGbfdf lnKt ePsf] cj:yfdf Tof] /fi6« ls rf“8f] ljv08g x'G5 ls ljb]zL x:tIf]ksf] lzsf/ aG5 . cfGtl/s ;'/Iff ;+/rgf vnalnPkl5 ;}Go zlQm ;'b[9 eP klg p;sf] s]xL hf]8 rNb}g .
;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rg ;DkGg ug]{ gfddf u[x;'/Iffsf rf/ dxf/lysf] xftdf !& s/f]8sf b/n] efuj08f ePsf] s'/f p7\of] . ef/t ;/sf/n] 5'§} ljz]if sfo{sf] nflu eg]/ krf; s/f]8 ef? lbPsf] klg u[xdGqfno cyf{t\ ;/sf/L vftfdf b]vfOPg . clxn] u[xdGqfno / k|x/LaLr o:tf] ulx/f] 6s/fjsf] l:ylt 5 ls b'a} k|x/L dxflg/LIfsx¿ u[x;lrj / u[xdGqLnfO{ x}l;ot ljgfsf …lrKn] ls/fÚ eGGf ;d]t kl5 k/]sf 5}gg\ . u[xdGqL / u[x;lrjdfly hftLo /fhgLlt u/]/ k|x/L ;+u7gnfO{ ef/tLo b"tfjf;sf] v]nf}gf agfPsf] eGg] cf/f]k w]/} cl3b]lv nfUb} cfPsf] 5 . u[xdGqL, u[x;lrj / ;z:q k|x/L dxflg/LIfsnfO{ u[xdGqfnos} s]xL pk;lrj / k|x/Lsf clws[tx¿ …kfgL grNg] s'dfO{x¿sf] PstfÚ eGg ;d]tkl5 k/]sf 5}gg\ . If]qL, 7s'/L / pkfWoIf a|fDx0fx¿n] c5'tsf] ¿kdf Jojxf/ ug]{ s'dfO{x¿sf] df]rf{ aGg' :jefljs} xf] . t/ /fi6«sf] ljz]if kbdf a;]/ lhDd]jf/L k"/f ug'{kg]{ 7fp“df hftLo cfwf/df c?nfO{ k]Ng]b]lv lnP/ k};f c;'Ng];Ddsf k|j[lQ b]vfpg'n] s'dfO{x¿aLrsf] slnnf] Pstf tTsfn 6'6\g] b]lvPsf] 5 . ;+ljwfg;efsf] ;'/Iffsf] gfp“df hgkb k|x/L dxflg/LIfsnfO{ cf]em]ndf kf/]/ tLg dxfg'efjn] uf]kgLo ;'/Iff Joj:yfsf] nflu eg]/ k|wfgdGqLsf] sfof{noaf6 tLgkN6 u/]/ ! s/f]8 !& nfv ?lkof“ lgsfn]sf 5g\ . Tof] /sd u[xdGqfnon] lgsfnL /fli6«o cg';Gwfg ljefu / hgkb k|x/L / ;z:q k|x/LnfO{ lbPsf] v];|f ;lxtsf] ;txL k|ltj]bg k|wfgdGqL sfof{nonfO{ pknAw ev{/ pknAw u/fOPsf] 5 . u[xdGqL s[i0fk|;fb l;6f}nf / u[x;lrj pd]z d}gfnL ;fy} uP/ ;+ljwfg;efsf] kxnf] a}7s a:g' @ lbgcl3 k|wfgdGqLnfO{ lbPsf] pQm xfjfbf/L k|ltj]bgdf g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_ n] ljho h'n'; eg]/ ljt08f dRrfpg] / ;+ljwfg;ef ejg;lxt l;+xb/af/ sAhfug]{ pNn]v ul/Psf] lyof] . ptf @ s/f]8 %) nfv ?lkof“ ;+ljwfg;ef ejg kl/;/sf] ;'/Iff Joj:yf alnof] kfg]{ gfp“df k|x/L k|wfg sfof{nonfO{ pknAw u/fOPsf] s'/f ;fj{hlgs eO;s]sf] 5 . ! s/f]8 !& nfv krfpg tLg efO{ s'dfO{n] v]n]sf] of] t Pp6f ;fgf] v]n dfq} xf] . /QmrGbgb]lv jGohGt'sf c+ux¿ t:s/L ug{ u[xdGqL / u[x;lrjn] ss;nfO{ s] s] lhDd]jf/L lbPsf 5g\ eg] km]xl/:t clt g} nfdf] 5 .
b'j} k|x/L k|d'vx¿sf] b|Jodf]xsf sf/0f @ s/f]8 %) nfv ?lkof“ lsg k|x/LnfO{ ;'/Iff vr{ eg]/ lbg' k¥of] eGg] p7]sf] 5 . olt lj£g /sd lsg 5'6\ofOof] eGg] k|Zg cfkm\gf] 7fp“df 5 . t/, s] ;/sf/L 8\o'6L ug{ tnjb]lv yk /sd k|x/LnfO{ lbg'k5{ < ls ;+ljwfg;ef:yn kl/;/df vl6g] k|x/LnfO{ yk ljz]if eQfsf] Joj:yf ul/Psf] xf] < ls cGo st} ef}lts ;+/rgfx¿ ylkP < ;j{;fwf/0f g]kfnL hgtf t s] sltko slyt af}l4s elgg]x¿n] klg otftkm{ ;f]r]sf] kfO{b}g .
;/sf/ jf ljefun] v6fPkl5 k|x/L ;'/IffsdL{x¿ h'g;'s} 7fp“df hfg' k5{ . t/, oxf“ htfaf6 klg ;+ljwfg;efsf] gfp“ b]vfP/ /fi6«sf] /sd b'¿kof]u ug{] sfd dfq eO/x]sf] 5 . ;+ljwfg;efsf ;ef;b\x¿sf] s'g r}+ To:tf] cf}nf}lss Ifdtf / wg 5 h;nfO{ /fi6«sf] ;'/Iff lgsfon] kx/]bf/L ug'{ k¥of] < /fi6«dflysf] cgy{af]emsf] vflt/ km]l/ u[x;lrj / u[xdGqLn] ;z:qsf dxflg/LIfsnfO{ ;'O{+sf] klg glbO{ ;f9] tLg s/f]8sf] sf8{ km\of“s]sf 5g\ . k|wfgdGqL lul/hfk|;fbnfO{ elgPsf] 5 ls u[xdGqfno cGtu{tsf] ;"rgf ;+hfnnfO{ k'/} kl/jt{g u/]/ dfcf]jfbL ;"rgf ;+oGqleq 3';k}7 ug'{kg]{5 . …/fi6«sf] bL3{sfnLg ;'/Iff /0fgLlt cGtu{t kl/kSj sbdÚ eg]/ u[xdGqL / u[x;lrjn] k|wfgdGqLnfO{ ;'/Iffsf] gfddf k7fPsf] kmfOnsf af/]df b'a} k|x/L k|d'vnfO{ yfxf 5}g . s'dfO{ leqsf b'O{ dxfs'dfO{n] s'dfO{ / 7s'/L k|x/L dxflg/LIfsnfO{ ef/tLo b"tfjf;n] g]kfn ;/sf/nfO{ 3'dfPem}+ 3'dfO/x]sf 5g\ . – O{d]naf6
dflyNnf] s0ff{nL lj?4 ;+3if{ ul/g]
b}n]v . ;/sf/n] dflyNnf] s0ff{nL kl/of]hgf ef/tnfO{ ;'Dk]kl5 b}n]v lhNnfjf;Lsf] lxt cg's"n gePsf] bfjL ub}{ pQm kl/of]hgfsf] lj?4 ;+3if{ rs{g] ePsf] 5 . b}n]vsf /fhgLlts bn;“u ;Da4 k|ltlglwx¿n] s0ff{nL kl/of]hgf lj?4sf] ;+3if{df ;dy{g /xg] hgfPsf 5g\ .
Ps sfo{qmddf dflyNnf] s0ff{nL cfof]hgf hgtfsf] lxtdf gePsfn] gful/s ;dfhsf] cfGbf]ngdf P]Soa4tf hgfPsf] dfcf]jfbL, /fli6«o hgdf]rf{ / g]kfn dhb'/ ls;fg kf6L{sf k|ltlglwx¿n] hfgsf/L lbP . pgLx¿n] /fli6«o lxtsf] nflu ul/g] h'g;'s} sfo{qmddf ;s];Ddsf] ;xof]u hf/L /xg] c7f]6 JoQm u/] . @)^$ ;fn k'; !% df a;]sf] dGqL kl/ifb\ a}7sn] dflyNnf] s0ff{nL kl/of]hgf ef/tLo pmhf{ sDkgL hLPdcf/nfO{ lbg] lg0f{o u/]sf] lyof] . lg0f{osf lj?4 d]rLb]lv dxfsfnL;Ddsf b]zeQm g]kfnLx¿n] cfjfh p7fp“b} cfPsf 5g\ .
b}n]v lhNnf kl/ifb\n] oxL h]7 !& ut]df lg0f{o ab/ ul/of];\ eGg] dfu ;/sf/;dIf /fVg] ePsf] 5 . dflyNnf] s0ff{nL cfof]hgfsf af/]df ;Demf}tf eP klg ;|f]t ;fwgsf] klxnf] clwsf/ :yfgLo hgtfd} /xg'kg]{df xfn;Dd ;Demf}tf, ;"rgf, sfuhft, k|ltj]bg, ;fj{hlgs ;'g'jfO{nufot sfo{qmdx¿ :yfgLo :t/df gePsf] cfqmf]z lhNnfjf;Lx¿n] kf]v]sf 5g\ . /fli6«o tyf If]qLo ;d:ofsf] ¿kdf /x]sf] dflyNnf] s0ff{nL cfof]hgf hglxt ljk/Lt ePsfn] ;+3if{sf] ljsNk g/x]sf] /fhgLlts bnsf k|ltlglwx¿n] hgfPsf 5g\ . kl/of]hgf lgdf{0f:yn b}n]v lhNnfdf /x]sfn] kl/of]hgf lgdf{0f ug{ cfpg] ef/tLonfO{ v]lbg] kIfdf ;Dk"0f{ lhNnfaf;L Psdt /x]sf 5g\ .
cgf}+7f] / nfdf] gfdsf afns
g'jfsf]6 . g]skfns} Oltxf;df klxnf] k6s ;a}eGbf nfdf] gfd ePsf b'O{ afnssf] g'jfsf]6sf] ;d'Gb|6f/ uflj;df hGdbtf{ x'g] ePsf] 5 . ;+;f/s} ;a}eGbf nfdf] gfd ePsf] cg'dfg ul/Psf] lhNnfsf] ;d'Gb|6f/ @ df hlGdPsf Ps rf/ jifL{o afnssf] gfd $) cIf/ nfdf] /x]sf] 5 . g]jf/ ;d'bfodf hlGdPsf wd]{Gb| 8+uf]nn] cfkm\gf] rf/ jifL{o h]7f] 5f]/fsf] gfd cfkm"nfO{ /fd|f] nfu]sf g]kfnL zAbx¿ / ljZj rlr{t JolQmx¿sf] gfd ldnfP/ /flvlbPsf 5g\ . 8+uf]nn] h]7f] 5f]/fsf] gfd afa';'lk dx]dGta;Gt l/of]tf/f]xfl;df]tf] a'qf]; a'qf];afu6' lhUg] l;Ug] jfªr'ª hNbjL/ 8+uf]n /fv]sf 5g\ . tyflk y/ ;lxt u0fgf ubf{ oL afnssf] gfd $# cIf/sf] /x]sf] 5 . ;d'Gb|6f/df s[lif k];f c“ufNb} cfPsf #% jifL{o 8+uf]nn] cfkm\gf csf{ 5f]/fsf] gfd ;d]t km/s vfnsf] / nfd} /fv]sf 5g\ . 8]9 jifL{o sfG5f] 5f]/fsf] gfd hkmtl;+x hkmtnfn g/6j/l;+x g6j/dfg 8+uf]n /x]sf] 5 .
/fh:jsf sd{rf/L hf“8n] lkm6\
sfe|] . /fh:j cg';Gwfg ljefusf] c:yfoL r]skf]i6sf sd{rf/Lx¿ hf“8n] lbp“;} dTy' x'g] u/]sf 5g\ . cfjfudg rxn kxn x'g] w'lnv]n ahf/af6 PsfGt :yfg @* lsnf]df sfof{no ;/]kl5 ljxfg lrofsf] ;f6f] / lbp“;f] kfgLsf] ;f6f] hf“8–/S;L vfP/ aafn ug]{ u/]sf] pQm sfof{no hfg] hf];'s}n] b]Vg ;S5g\ .
k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L / lhNnf k|x/L sfof{nodf lgoldt dfl;s tyf ;fKtflxs ¿kdf sldzg k'¥ofpg] u/]sf] sf/0f /fh:jsf sd{rf/Lsf] /hfO{ rln/x]sf] 5 . ToxL cf8df pgLx¿sf] dgk/LtGq rn]sf] e'Qmef]uLx¿ eG5g\ . :yfgLo afl;Gbfsf cg';f/ 58\s] 6f]nL /fhdfu{df uof] eg] /fh:jsf sd{rf/LnfO{ b;} cfof] eGg] a'‰bf x'G5 . sfof{nodf lkogb]lv xflsd;Dd ;a}hgf lbp“;} hf“8n] l6Nn ePsf e]l6G5g\ . …c?n] yfxf gkfpg\ eg]/ d]/f] xf]6ndf cfP/ dl§t]nn] d'v s'Nnf u5{g\ / lrofsf] kmf“sf] xfN5g\,Ú 5]psL Ps xf]6n Joj;foLn] elgg\ .
sfe|] lhlj;df Jofks e|i6frf/
w'lnv]n . lhNnf ljsf; ;ldlt sfe|]df s/f]8f}+ ?lkof“ e|i6frf/ ePsf] / e|i6x¿sf] wGbf hf/L /x]sf] k|fKt ;dfrf/df hgfOPsf] 5 . sfe|] lhlj;n] lrof vr{b]lv d;nGbx'“b} ljsf; lgdf{0fsf sfdx¿;Dddf sfnf] gh/ nufP/ uf]ndfn ug]{ u/]sf] 5 . lhNNff ljsf; ;ldltn] lbPsf] hfgsf/L cg';f/ vf]kf;L–tfn9'+uf ;8s lgdf{0fdf % s/f]8eGbf a9L /sd e|i6frf/ ePsf] 5 . ## s/f]8 ?lkof“ vr{/ u/]/ @) lsnf]ld6/ ;8s klg df]6/ u'8\g of]Uo agfpg g;s]sf] lhlj;sf] xftdf k]ml/ @) s/f]8 ?lkof“ cfPsf] lhlj; ;|f]tn] hgfof] .
Pl;ofnL ljsf; a}+sn] ljutdf cfly{s clgoldttf eP klg of] ;fn gd"gf cfof]hgfsf] ¿kdf sfd ;'? ug{ nfu]sf] hgfOPsf] 5 . ptf lhlj;sf] dftxtdf /x]sf] :yfgLo ljsf; sf]ifsf] /sd klg lxgfldgf ePsf] 5 . /sd lxgfldgf ug]{ rf/ Pdfn] sfo{stf{x¿nfO{ lhNNff k|zf;g sfof{non] aofg lnP/ tf/]vdf 5f8]sf] 5, 5q]af“emsf /lj rf}+nfufO{ eg] xfn;Dd km/f/ 5g\ . tf/]vdf 5f]l8Psfx¿ s'zfb]jLsf lbks Gof}kfg], d]lygsf]6sf /fhg e't]{n tyf jNynLsf /fhs'df/ yfkf / s]zj bfxfn /x]sf 5g\ . logLx¿ dWo] e't]{n Pdfn] lhNnf sld6L ;d:o x'g\ eg] cGo rfxL vf6L sfo{stf{ x'g\ . oL rf/ hgfn] lhlj;sf] !# nfveGbf a9L /sd uf]ndfn u/]sf 5g\ .
%@ jif{sf] sdfO{ !%) ?lkof“
DofUbL . %@ jif{ cufl8 DofUbLsf g/l;+x IfqL k};f sdfpg ef/t uPsf lyP t/ 5fnf rfp/L kf/]/ kms]{sf 5g\ . pgL @)!# ;fndf @) jif{sf] pd]/df k"jf]{Q/ef/t uPsf lyP / %@ jif{ k5fl8 &@ jif{sf] pd]/df o;kN6 3/ cfp“bf hDdf !%) ?lkof“ dfq ;fydf Nofpg ;kmn eP .
DofUbLsf] l;+uf–#, ;'s]{dnfsf pgL nfdf] ;do;Dd 3/ kl/jf/;“u ;Dks{df g/x]kl5 pgL d/]sf] 7fgL cGo bfh' efOn] 3/–kl/jf/sf] c+za08f u/]sf lyP . ev{/ ljjfx u/]sL snsnfp“bf] pd]/sL pgsL >LdtL 5f]8]/ uPsf IfqLn] clxn] cfkm\gL >LdtL kfPgg\ . p;a]nfsL >LdtLn] klxnf] klt d/]sf] 7fg]/ cs}{;“u ljjfx u/L kgflt ;d]t ePsf] kfP .
sfd ug{ ef/tsf] u'xfj6L uPsf pgn] cfkm" cgk9 ePsf] / tTsfnLg cj:yfdf kmf]g ;d]t gePsfn] ;Dks{ ug{ g;s]sf] hgfP . pgL clxn] klxNo} lat]sf afa'–cfdfsf] sfhlqmofdf a;]sf 5g\ .
rdTsf/L afns †
dxf]Q/L lhNnfsf] ;b/d'sfd hn]Zj/eGbf 8]9 lsnf]ld6/ pQ/lt/ hgsk'/–hn]Zj/ ;8sv08df kg]{ k/sf}nL uflj;df ut xKtf cfOtaf/ ;ftflbgsf afns sf]N6] km]/]sf / afd] ;/]sf 5g\ .
k/sf}nL uflj; lgjf;L sfdb]j kf7ssf ;ftlbg] lzz' k|zfGtn] sf]N6] km]/]sf / afd] ;/]sf x'g\ . afnssf] cfZro{d"ns lqmofsnfk x]g{ :yfgLojf;Lsf] 3'O{rf] nfUg yfn]sf] 5 . ;fdfGotof afnssn] sf]N6] km]g{ / afd] ;g{ slDtdf ^ dlxgfb]lv dfq ;S5g\ . a'4hoGtLsf cj;/df afnsn] b]vfPsf] ;f] lqmofsnfk x'g'sf] ;+of]u k/]sf] 5 . :yfgLo a'9fkfsfx¿ afnsdf b}ljs rdTsf/ /x]sf] ljZjf; u5{g\ .
g]kfnL ;]gfleqsf ckfRo kIfx¿
/fi6«sf] ;'/Iff /x:odfly ljZjf;3ft gx'g] u/L / ;]gfsf] tNnf] lgsfosf] dgf]an glug]{ u/L g]kfnL ;]gfdfly hlt l6Kk0fL x'g'kg]{ xf] Tolt ePsf] kfOb}g . of] ;}Go of]hgfsf/x¿sf] cj}1flgs ;f]r, gLlt / k/Dk/fut ;+/rgfdflysf] lg/Gt/tfn] ubf{ xf] .
;}Go lj1fg / dgf]lj1fg Ps cfk;df c;DalGwt x'g} ;Qm}gg\ . ;}Go lj1x¿ ;'g ;', SnfpTjLh, k[YjLgf/fo0f zfx, lx6n/, :6flngx¿sf k|To]s o'4 gLltleq dgf]lj1fgnfO{ ljz]if dxTj lbOPsf] kfOG5 . Toxf“ o'4 / zflGtsf x/If0fdf dgf]lj1fgnfO{ ljz]if dxTj lbOPsf] xfdL e]6\5f}+ . oxf“ dgf]lj1fg eGgfn] of]4fsf] dgf]efjgfnfO{ o'4k|lt pT;flxt agfpg] / o'4sfnLg kl/l:yltdf klg tTsfn ;+oldt x'g;Sg] kmf}hL–1fg eg]/ a'em\g' kg]{ 5 .
g]kfnL ;]gfsf] Oltxf; $** jif{ h]7f] /x]sf] eGg] cfkm\g} 7fp“df 5 . t/, g]kfnL ;]gfn] kfl/jfl/s 3]/faf6 pDs]/ Aof/]s agfO{ a:g yfn]sf] eg] @))( ;fnaf6 dfq} xf] .
k|;+u ;fdflhs jf:tljstf / ;]gfleqsf] oyfy{tfaLrsf] ;+of]hgsf af/]df xf] . :jtGq ;dfh / ;}Go lgod–sfg'gleqsf] hLjgdf :jtM cfsfz–kftfnsf] km/s x'g' :jefljs} xf] . vfglkg, dgf]/~hg, ;'tfO{–p7fO{ nufotsf b}lgsL lqmofsnfkx¿ klg km/s x'G5g\ . of] ljZjJofkL oyfy{ xf] . t/, g]kfnL ;]gfdf xfn;Dd ljBdfg / cGt/f{li6«o ;}lgs ;+u7gx¿ eGbf laNs'n} km/s Pp6f ckfRo kIf 5–Tof] xf] af]nL . h'g k|x/L lgsfox¿df JofKt /x]sf] hf];'s}n] cg'ej u/]sf] x'g'k5{ .
;}Go cfb]z jf lgb]{zg lb+bf t'R5 ;j{gfd jf ljz]if0f hf]8\g' ;}Go lj1fgsf] 7Ls ljk/Lt kIf dflgg' kg]{ xf] . cfb/fyL{ zAb k|of]u u/]/ s8f cfb]z kfngf u/fpg ;Sg' ;Ifd ;}Go g]t[Tjsf] kl/ro xf] eGg] s'g}a]nf ljZj–ljhosf] cleofgdf lx+8]sf ;}Go g]tf cn]Sh]08/ …b u|]6Úsf] egfOnfO{ ;]gfsf clws[tx¿n] dgg\ u/]sf] kfO{+b}g . g]kfnL ;]gfleqsf] ckfRo af]nLsf] k|efj ;}Go sf/afxLsf bf}/fgdf slQsf] k¥of] eg]/ ljZn]if0f ug]{ sfd ;]gf leqs} /0fgLltsf/x¿sf] xf] . t/ To;sf] k|efj k/]g jf kb}{g eGg rf“xL ;lsGg .
b'a{n cfly{s x}l;otaf6 ;}Go hLjgdf k|j]z ug]{x¿dWo] clwsf+z lzlIftx¿ kmf]x/L zAbk|lt 3[0ff u5{g\ . k|lti7fsf] lglDt clws[tdf hflu/ vfPsf jf vfO/x]sf ;DkGg kl/jf/sf ;b:ox¿sf] nflu t'R5 zAbsf] k|of]u Ps k|sf/sf] /f]df~rsf/L 76\of}nL h:tf] x'g] u/]sf] b]lvb} cfPsf] 5 . dfcf]jfbL ljb|f]xtfsf kl/rflnt ;]gf hxf“–hxf“ c;kmn eof], Toxf“sf] g]t[Tjsf] dgf]j}1flgs k|efj of]4fx¿df s:tf] lyof] eGg] a'‰g' kYof]{ . x]bf{ v]/L ;'ljwfef]uL h:tf] nfUg] clws[t ju{n] cWoog u¥of], u/]g pxL g} hfgf]; . t/, Pp6f pbfx/0f x]/f}+M afun'ª–kj{tsf] c;fdfGo d'u7e]8df d]h/ /lj u8\tf}nf dfl/g'sf] sf/0f s] lyof] < h+uL c•fn] o:tf kIfx¿sf] ljZn]if0f ug'{ ;fob ;do–;fGble{s dfGb}g xf]nf . of] g} p;n] ul//x]sf e'nx¿sf] Pp6f s8L xf] .
k|frLg o'4gLltx¿ eG5g\ ls b'j{rgn] of]4fx¿sf] dgf]an :jtM lu/fOlbG5 . cfb]zstf{dfly cfqmf]; hufOlbG5 . o'4sf a]nf ld7f;k"0f{ h+uL cfb]zn] xltof/ sdzn ePklg ljho kfP/} 5f]8\5' eGg] pd+u hufO{ lbG5 . s6' cfb]z t h+uL pGdfb lgDTofpg] sf/s dfq} xf] . ;fob …jf/ sn]hÚ ug'{ ePsf ;]gfsf pkNnf clws[tx¿nfO{ dxlif{ z'qmgLltaf/] yfxf x'g'k5{– ;b\u'0fL af]nLn] xltof/sf] k|of]u a]u/ g} ljhok|fKt ug{ ;lsG5 .
b'j{rgsf kf/vLx¿nfO{ nfUnf ;}Go lzIf0fn] k|jrg ;'gfp“b}g . s7f]/ sfo{sf] nflu x[bo laemfpg] s6' zAbjf0f o'Qm cfb]z lbg'k5{ eGg] s;n] o'4 lht]sf] 5 < b'j{rgsf kf/vLx¿n] km}nfPsf] kmf]x/L zAb ;~hfnk|lt g]kfnL ;]gf cem} ;r]t ePg eg] v6k6n] tLj|tf lng ;Sg]5 . vf]6fª–cf]vn9'+ufsf] Ps 6's8L ;]gfn] dfcf]jfbL ljb|f]xtfsf s:tf] h; kfPsf] lyof], o;sf] k'gM ljZn]if0f ug]{ ls <†
;}Go3]/f aflx/sf] hLjg;“u klg ;]gfn] Psfsf/ eO/xg'k5{ . ;fdflhs ;+:sf/ cg';f/ Jof/]sleqsf] af]nL xfd|f] ;dfhdf kRb}g . To;nfO{ x]osf] b[li6n] x]l/G5 . hgtfn] To:tf] af]nL argsf kf/vLnfO{ cflTdo ¿kdf ;Tsf/ ug]{ s'/} cfp“b}g . zq'nfO{ esf/Ldf n'sfP/ uf]7df cf>o lbPsf 36gfx¿nfO{ ;]gfn] ;fwf/0f g} dflg/xG5 eg] p;n] o'4 sf}zntfdf hlt;'s} kl/kSjtf xfl;n u/] klg hgtfsf] cflTdo ;Ddfgaf6 ;w} 6f9f /lx/xg] b]lvG5 .
cb{nLx¿dfly ul/g] Jojxf/ / pgLx¿sf] oyfy{ hLjgsf af/]df w]/} ckfRo kIfx¿ 5g\ . t/ ljb]zL zlQmsf] Ozf/fdf gfRg] jt{dfg /fhgLlts 36gfqmd, bn / g]tfx¿sf] sf/0f hgtfn] ce}m;Dd e/f];fsf] s]Gb| dfg]sf] g]kfnL ;]gfdfly k|xf/ ug'{ /fli6«otfsf] sf/0f pko'Qm b]lvb}g . t/ cem} klg p;sf gfhfoh k|rngx¿nfO{ cf“vf lrDn]/ :jLsfg{ eg] ;lsb}+g . Pp6f uf]nLsf] vr{ gu/Lsg Pp6f cfb]zsf] e/df kl/jt{g x'g ;Sg] Pp6f ;fgf] kIfnfO{ k|lit7f;“u uf;]/ ;]gfsf clwsf/Lx¿n] x]5{g\ eg] pgLx¿n] Oltxf;sf] uf}/jufyf RofltlbP x'G5 . a]sf/sf lsg /fi6«eQm k'vf{x¿sf] ckdfg ug]{ < cltqmd0fsf/L b]zsf] If]qkmn / p;sf] ;}Go ;+Vofaf6 t;]{/ dft[e"lddfly nuftf/ anfTsf/ x“'bf k'vf{sf] gfd hk]/ aGb vf]kLdf P]z–cf/fd / ;'v ;onsf] hLjgdf /Dg rfxg]x¿n] lsg rGb|–;"o{ c+lst em08fnfO{ lj6'nf] kfg]{ < lsgsL k"j{hx¿n] sf]/]sf] uf}/jdo Oltxf; hf]ufpg]eGbf 7Ls pN6f] ckfRo sfd g]kfnL ;}lgs ;+u7g leq eO/x]sf] b]zeQm hgtfn] cg'ej ul//x]sf 5g\ . – ;]jflgj[Q Ps hg]{n
;+ljwfg;ef xn e"sDkk|lt/f]ws
sf7df8f}+ . ldq /fi6« hgjfbL u0ftGq rLg ;/sf/sf] cfly{s tyf k|fljlws ;xof]udf lgld{t jL/]Gb| cGt/fli6«o ;Dd]ng s]Gb| ejg g]kfnsf] ;a}eGbf 7"nf] / cfw'lgs ejg xf] . ( bzdnj ( /]S6/ :s]nsf] e"sDk k|lt/f]ws Ifdtf ePsf] aLcfO;L;L ejgleq lrlgof“ lgdf{0f snf / cfw'lgs k|ljlwsf] cg'kd ;+of]hg 5 . ;Dd]ng s]Gb|sf] ;u/dfyf xndf ^ ;o !) hgf c6\g] l;6sf] Joj:yf /x]sf] 5 . ToxL xndf ;+ljwfg;efsf] a}7s z'? ePsf] 5 . a}7s sIfsf] dfly /x]sf] afNsf]gLdf $ ;o &* l;6sf] Joj:yf 5 , hxf“ kqsf/, /fhgLlts bnsf g]tf, k"j{;f+;b, s"6gLlts lgof]usf k|d'v, sd{rf/L / bz{ssf nflu Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5 .
;+ljwfg;ef xnsf] Joj:yf ug{ ;/sf/n] /sd vr{df s'g} k|sf/sf] sdL cfpg lbPsf] 5}g . hgtfsf k|ltlglwx¿nfO{ hgtfaf6} ;'/Iffdf vt/f gcfP klg ;/sf/n] ;'/IffJoj:yfsf] ;Dk"0f{ lhDd]jf/L lng] g]kfn k|x/LnfO{ @ s/f]8 %) nfv pknAw u/fPsf] 5 . hgtfsf k|ltlglwx¿ a:g] s';L{ / dfOs ldnfpg tyf k'5kf; ug{ ! s/f]8 #* nfv ?lkof“ vr{ eO;s]sf] 5 . xn k|of]u u/] jfkt of] jif{sf] ef8f % s/f]8 ^# nfv / csf]{ jif{sf] nflu ^ s/f]8 !( nfv pknAw u/fpg] ljifodf ;Demf}tf eO;s]sf] 5 . ;Dd]ng s]Gb|df ;'ljwf;DkGg ldl8of ;]G6/, k|wfgdGqL, ;+ljwfg;efsf cWoIf, pkfWoIf, dGqL cflbsf nflu ;'ljwf ;DkGg sfof{nox¿sf] Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5 . gof“ ;ljwfg n]Vg pkl:yt ;ef;b\x¿n] b'Mv–si6 u/]/ ;+ljwfg;efsf] a}7sdf pkl:yt geP klg dfl;s $& xhf/ @)) ?lkof“ tna eQf afkt kfpg]5g\ . – /fd;'Gb/ x'dfuf“O{
Pdfn] xf/sf] kL8f ;x–;lrjx¿nfO{
sf7df8f}+ . ut j}zfv # ut]sf] dlGqkl/ifb\ a}7sn] l;kmfl/; u/]sf #! hgf ;x–;lrjx¿ clxn] sfd gkfP/ ;fdfGo k|zf;g dGqfnosf] cltl/Qm ;d"xdf ylGsP/ a;]sf 5g\ . olt nfdf] cjlw;Dd olt w]/} g]kfn k|zf;g ;]jf /fhkq k|yd >]0fLsf sd{rf/L hu]8fdf a:g' k/]sf] klxnf] 36gf ePsf] ;fdfGo k|zf;g dGqfnon] hgfPsf] 5 .
k|fKt ;dfrf/ cg';f/ ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rgdf g]skf -Pdfn]_ n] zd{gfs k/fho Joxf]g'{ k/]sf] rf]6 Pdfn]sf tTsfnLg dGqLx¿nfO{ eGbf a9'jf ePsf ;x–;lrjx¿nfO{ k/]sf] b]lvPsf] 5 . Pdfn]tkm{sf ;fdfGo k|zf;g dGqL /fdrGb| ofbjn] dGqLkbaf6 /fhLgfdf lbPsfn] ;x–;lrjx¿nfO{ xfn;Dd kb:yfkg ug{ g;lsPsf] hgfOPsf] 5 . dGqLn] ;x–;lrjsf] kb:yfkgsf] kmfOn dGqLkl/ifb\df n}hfg' kg]{ x'gfn] a9'jf ePsf ;x–;lrjx¿ ylGsg' k/]sf] xf] .
csf]{ tkm{ dGqLsf] /fhLgfdf xfn;Dd :jLs[t gePsfn] dGqfnosf] sfo{ef/ s;}n] klg lnPsf] 5}g . of] cj:yfdf a9'jf ePsf ;x–;lrjx¿nfO{ s:tf] sfd sxf“ lbg] eGg] ljifodf cGof}n pTkGg ePsf] b]lvPsf] 5 . hfgsf/Ldf cfP cg';f/ ljleGg lgsfodf sfo{/t a9'jf ePsf oL sd{rf/Lx¿ clxn] dGqfnodf xflh/ u/]/ sfof{no cjlwe/ ukmufkmd}+ latfpg afWo 5g\ . pgLx¿nfO{ ;DalGwt sfd lbgsf nflu dfq * hgf ;b:o /x]sf] $ j6f cWoog 6f]nL agfOPsf] 5 . k|To]s 6f]nLnfO{ ;xof]u ug{ Ps zfvf clws[t / Ps sDKo'6/ ck/]6/sf] Joj:yf ;d]t ul/Psf] 5 .
/f]Nkfdf ;8s ;~hfn
lnjfª . cfufdL kf“r jif{leq /f]Nkfsf @! j6f uflj;nfO{ hf]8\g] u/L sRrL df]6/af6f]sf] lgdf{0f ul/g] ePsf] 5 . zlgaf/ /f]Nkfsf] lnjfªdf a;]sf] ;j{bnLo a}7sn] kf“r jif{leq /f]Nkfsf @! j6} uflj;df ;8s ;+rfng k'¥ofpg] u/L u'?of]hgf ;fj{hlgs u/]sf] xf] . a}7sdf g]skf dfcf]jfbLsf /f]Nkf lhNnf OGrfh{ bLk]Gb| k'g,g]kfnL sf+u|]; /f]Nkfsf ;efklt s[i0faxfb'/ 3tL{du/, Pdfn]sf lhNnf pk;lrj xl/k|;fb 3tL{du/, hgdf]rf{ g]kfn /f]Nkfsf cWoIf /fhs'df/ sIfklt / /fk|kf /f]Nkfsf ;lrj s[i0fk|;fb pkfWoIfsf] pkl:ylt /x]sf] /x]sf] lyof] .
/fh:jleq clt ef]
v} ;+rf/sdL{x¿sf] Wofg gk'u/ xf] ls < xfd|f] /fh:j cg';Gwfg ljefudf o;f] cf“vf nufpg' k¥of] . clxn] If]qLo sfof{nox¿ nyfln+u 5g\ . yfgsf]6, uh'{wf/f, w'lnv]n, O6x/L, kyn}of / a'6jnsf sfof{nox¿n] dxflgb]{zs cfTdf/fd kf08]nfO{ dfl;s k7fpg' kg]{ vr{ k7fPsf 5}gg\ . h;sf] sf/0fn] ubf{ dGqL / c?nfO{ ;xof]u ug{ kf08] ;/n] ;Sg' ePsf] 5}g .
uh'{wf/fsf zfvf clws[t zf]efsfGt kf}8]nn] cl:t dxflgb]{zsnfO{ eg], …;/ o;kfnL clnsd k7fp“5' . jfO{;LPnn] dflu /fÚ5g\ . cy{dGqLsf h]7L ;f;'sf 5f]/f z/b /f0ff /fhf ;fÚjnfO{ klg rflxof /}Ú5 . @) nfveGbf dl/Uo} h'/]g . kf08] ;/nfO{ of] dlxgf ;a}lt/af6 slDtdf @ s/f]8 lrof vr{ cfpg' kg]{ xf] . olb olt /sd cfPg eg] pxf“sf] wfkf;Lsf] 3/ c“Wof/f] x'g] lglZrt 5 .
– uf]ljGb s];L / dft[sf e§/fO{
lsg ;a}sf] cf“vf tftf]kfgLdf
xfdL tftf]kfgL eG;f/sf hf“rsL vl/bf/ /fds[i0f ltjf/LnfO{ st{Jolgi6 dfG5f}+ . oqf] jif{ hflu/ vfP/ pxf“n] s]xL klg cfly{s k|ult ug{ ;Sg' ePsf] 5}g . pxf“sf] hflu/b]lv afx]s lghL Jofkf/ s]xL 5}g a? ;a} sd{rf/Lx¿sf] c?sf] 5 . pxf“n] ef/tLo gful/s dfuLnfn ;/fjuLnfO{ hfaf] g]kfnL gful/stf lbnfPsf] sf/0f cl:t ev{/ tftf]kfgL eG;f/sf k|d'v ;Gtf]if >]i7n] !) nfv ?lkof“ v':sfPsf 5g\ . ljr/f ltjf/Laf6 ;GTff]ifn] v':sfPsf] /sd t'?Gt lkmtf{ u/fpg eG;f/ ljefusf dxflgb]{zs;“u xfdL cfu|x ub{5f}+ . gq ;Gtf]if >]i7 / pgsf] wGwfnfO{ e08fkmf]/ ug{ xfdL nflukg]{ 5f}+ .
–g6/fh Hj]n;{ kl/jf/ sf7df8f}+
bf;9'+uf sf08sf] va/ Vj} <
xfdL bf;9'+uf xTofsf08sf] lel8cf] cfpg] ;dfrf/n] v';L eof}+ . Tof] s:tf] lel8cf] xf] eGg] yk hfgsf/L kfpg] cfzfdf lyof}+ . t/ clns vNnf] nfUof], lsgeg] hgwf/0ffn] yk ;dfrf/ lbPg . s[kof cfufdL c+sdf ;s];Dd ;dfrf/ lbg] sf]lzif ug'{ xf]nf .–e'jgrGb| cdfuf“O{, Ko"7fg
u0ftflGqs /demd ;DkGg
sf7df8f}+ . 6'“l8v]nsf] v'nfd~rdf d+unaf/ ;f“em u0ftflGqs dxf]T;j eJotfsf ;fy ;DkGg eof] . Vofltk|fKt snfsf/x? / gj k|ltefx?sf] sfo{qmddf ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . hgjfbL snfsf/sf] ?kdf Voflt sdfPsf /fd]z / /fogåf/f k|:t't …Ps h'udf Ps lbg Psrf]6L cfp“5Ú af]nsf] uLtn] pkl:yt u0ftflGqs bz{snfO{ prfn]sf] lyof] .
rlr{t xf:ohf]8L dbgs[i0f >]i7 / xl/j+z cfrfo{;lxtsf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] u0ftflGqs :jfut ;f+:s[lts ;f“emnfO{ ;a}n] pNnf;k"0f{ ?kdf ;Tsf/ u/] . g]kfn tfdfª ;f+:s[lts 3]b'ªsf df]xg l3l;ªsf] g]t[Tjdf ufOPsf] tfdfª ;]nf]df hftLo clwsf/ ;lxtsf] ;+3Lo /fHo Joj:yfnfO{ s;}n] /f]Sg g;Sg] bfjL ul/Psf] lyof] . dl0f sfkm\n]sf] u0ftflGqs sljtf, /lZd v/]nsf] Ps v'§] g[To tyf b[li6ljxLg sdnf bfxfnsf] :j/n] ;a}nfO{ Psf]xf]¥ofPsf] lyof] .
snfsf/x? ab|L k+u]gL, /fds[i0f b'jfn, k|bLk aDhg, h]aL 6'x'/], gL/fhg s];L, uf]kfn 7fs'/ / dw' u'?ªsf cfjfhn] klg ;a}sf] dg 5f]Psf] lyof] . To:t} dfgj clwsf/jfbL g]tf kb\d/Tg t'nfw/sf] ;+of]hsTjdf ul7t u0ftflGqs dxf]T;j ;ldltåf/f a'waf/ j;Gtk'/df Ps h'n';sf] cfof]hgf ul/of] . pQm h'n';n] u0ftflGqs k|:tfj kfl/t u/fpg jL/]Gb| cGt/f{li6«o ;Dd]ng s]Gb|df k'u]/ ;ef;b\x?nfO{ cfx\jfg u/]sf] lyof] .
++++++++++++hftLo /fHo agfpg] afbnsf] egfO
sf7df8f}+ . dfcf]jfbL g]tf /fdaxfb'/ yfkf …afbnÚn] cflbjf;L hghfltnufot pTkLl8t hfltx¿nfO{ k"0f{ /fhgLlts clwsf/ k|bfg ug{ hftLo /fHox¿sf] :yfkgf ug'{ kg]{ ljrf/ JoQm ug'{ ePsf] 5 . tL /fHox¿nfO{ :jfoQtf / cfTdlg0f{osf] clwsf/ ;d]t x'g'kg]{ pxf“sf] wf/0ff 5 .
kf6L{ k|fb]lzs /fHo :j¿ksf] kIfdf /x]sf]k|lt lj/f]w ug'{x'“b} g]tf afbnn] eGg'eof], …cfhsf] @! cf}+ ztfAbL hftLo :jfoQ /fHo cfjZos 5, bzf}+ ztfAbLdf kms{g ;lsb}g .Ú /fHosf] :j¿kaf/] bnx¿aLr dte]b b]lvPsfn] j}rfl/s / gLltut cGtlqm{of ug'{kg]{df hf]8 lbg'x'“b} j}rfl/s cf:yfdf leGgtf x'“bfx'“b} klg ;a}sf] nIo / cfsf+Iff Pp6} ePsf] pxf“sf] egfO lyof] . pxf“n] hftLo :jfoQ /fHosf] :yfkgf, cfly{s ;Da[l4 / ;fdflhs ;Ddfgsf] nflu ;Dk"0f{ pTkLl8t hfltn] ;+3if{ hf/L /fVg'kg]{ wf/0ff JoQm ug'{eof] . g]kfndf du/nufot pTkLl8t hfltnfO{ bf];|f] gful/ssf] ¿kdf Jojxf/ ul/Psf] 5 eGg'x'“b} tL hfltsf] efiff / ;+:s[ltnfO{ klg /fHon] ;dfg ;Ddfg lbg'kg]{df hf]8 lbg' eof] .
;+ljwfg;efdf ljhoL du/ ;ef;b\x¿nfO{ g]kfn du/ ;+3n] k|bfg u/]sf] ;DdfgnfO{ clwsf/, d'lQm / ;Ddfgsf lglDt n8\g] g]kfnsf k|yd zxLb nvg yfkf du/ nufotsf jL/ k'vf{x¿, ;Dk"0f{ du/ hflt / p;sf] of]ubfg Pj+ pknAwLsf] ;Ddfgsf] ¿kdf cfkm"n] a'em]sf] pxf“sf] egfO lyof] . hgtfn] dfcf]jfbLnfO{ r'gfjdfkm{t b]zs} 7"nf] kf6L{ agfOlbP/ gof“ ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f ug]{ d'Vo lhDd]jf/Lsf ;fy} b]zdf zflGt / ;'zf;g sfod ug]{ yk lhDd]jf/L ;d]t k|bfg u/]sf] pxf“n] pNn]v ug'{ eof] . cfkm", ;Dk"0f{ du/ ;ef;b\x¿ / l;+uf] dfcf]jfbL kf6L{ du/nufot ;Dk"0f{ pTkLl8t hfltsf] k"0f{ d'lQm, k"0f{ clwsf/ / k"0f{ ;Ddfg k|fKt geP;Dd nl8/xg] k|lta4tf JoQm ug'{x'“b} g]kfn du/ ;+3n] lbPsf] !( a'“b] ;'emfjx¿nfO{ cfkm"n] Pp6f uDeL/ lhDd]jf/Lsf ¿kdf lnPsf] ljrf/ /fVg'eof] . g]kfn du/ ;+3n] du/ ;ef;b\x¿nfO{ k|:t't u/]sf] !( a'“b] ;'emfjkqdf ;+ljwfg;efsf] klxnf] a}7sn] nf]stflGqs ;+3Lo u0ftGq sfof{Gjog ug'{kg]{, /fHosf] k'g;{+/rgf tyf du/ft :jfoQ u0f/fHo lgdf{0f ug'{kg]{, du/ft u0f/fHo afx]s du/x¿sf] ;3g a;f]af; If]qdf du/ft pk–:jfoQ If]q :yfkgf ug'{kg]{, wd{ lg/k]If /fi6« sfod /fVg'kg]{ ufO{ / l;ld|snfO{ /fli6«o hgfj/ / /fli6«o /+uaf6 x6fO{ ljjfb/lxt ljsNksf] Joj:yf ug'{kg]{, /fHosf ;a} c+ux¿df ;dfg'kflts ;dfj]zL Joj:yf ug'{ kg]{, dft[efiffsf] clwsf/ :yflkt ug'{ kg]{, lk5l8Psf] ;d'bfonfO{ cf/If0fsf] ljz]if Joj:yf ug'{kg]{, /fHosf] sfo{sf/L k|d'v k|ToIf lgjf{rg k|0ffnLaf6 lgjf{lrt x'g] Joj:yf ug'{ kg]{, ;a} u0f/fHox¿af6 s]lGb|o ;/sf/df ;dfg ;xeflutf u/fpg' kg]{, s]Gb|Lo ;/sf/sf] clwsf/ k|i6 pNn]v ug'{ kg]{, du/f“t :jfoQ u0f/fHoleqsf] ;/sf/sf] u7g k|lqmof :ki6 x'g'kg]{, ;jf]{Rrsf] dftxtdf du/ft pRr Gofofno / du/ft pRr Gofofnosf] dftxtdf k|fb]lzs Gofofnosf] Joj:yf ug'{ kg]{, s]Gb|Lo ;+;bLo Joj:yf x'g'kg]{, du/ft :jfoQ u0f/fHodf ljwfg kl/ifb\sf] Joj:yf ug'{kg]{, du/ nufot cflbjf;L hghfltx¿sf] xsnfO{ ;+j}wflgs xssf] ¿kdf Joj:yf ug'{kg]{, s]Gb| / /fHo ;/sf/aLr ;dGoflos ljQLo ;DaGwsf] Joj:yf ug'{kg]{ / s]Gb| / u0f/fHon] p7fpg kfpg] s/sf] bfo/f ;+ljwfgdf g} pNn]v ug'{kg]{ ljifox¿ ;d]l6Psf 5g\ .
ut zlgaf/ /fhwfgLdf cfof]lht pQm sfo{qmddf Pdfn]sf tkm{af6 ljhoL ;ef;b\ bnaxfb'/ /fgf, sf+u|];sf g/ axfb'/ k'g / /fli6«o hgd'lQm kf6L{sf dfyj/l;+x yfkfn] ;+ljwfg n]Vbf du/x¿sf] kIfdf cfjfh p7fpg] k|lta4tf JoQm ug'{ ePsf] lyof] . du/ ;+3sf ;Nnfxsf/åo lr/g k'g / u0f]z yfkfn] h'g;'s} kf6L{df cf:yf /fVg] ePklg ;Dk"0f{ du/ ;ef;b\x¿n] Pstfa4 eO{ du/ft :jfoQtfsf kIfdf ;+3if{ ug]{ cfzf Pj+ ljZjf; JoQm ug'{ ePsf] lyof] .
– hLjg cfn] du/ -k|lzIffyL{+_
k|r08sf] 3f]if0ff
sf7df8f}+ . g]skf dfcf]jfbL cWoIf k|r08n] g]kfnn] l5§} ljZj ;d'bfo dfem uj{ ug]{ ;do cfpg] hgfpg' eof] . 6'8]h o'y Pl;of klqsfsf] bf];|f] …Pe/]i6 ;ld6 cjf8{Ú ljt/0f k|bfg ug{ cfOtaf/ cfof]lht sfo{qmddf k|r08n] eGg' eof], …l5§} g]kfnn] Oltxf;df gof“ sf];]9'+uf kf/ ub}{5 . o;af6 g]kfnn] ljZj ;d'bfodfem uj{ ug{ ;S5 .Ú
sfo{qmddf …Pe/]:6 ;ld6 cjf8{Ú o'lgel;{6L ckm ;fg l8ofuf]l:yt …OlGi6Ro'6 km/ lk; P08 hl:6s -cfO{lkh]_ nfO{ k|bfg ul/Psf] 5 . 6'8]hn] cfO{kLh]n] ljZjd} dfgj;lxtsf nflu sfd ub}{ cfPsf] zflGt, ljBf / ;+rf/ dfWoddf 6]jf k'¥ofPsfn] k'/:sf/ k|bfg ul/Psf] s'/f cfof]hsn] hgfPsf] 5 .
/fhb"tsf] egfO{df cfkQL
sf7df8f}+ . ef/tLo /fhb"t /fs]z ;'bn] g]kfnsf] ;/sf/ u7g / efjL g]t[Tjaf/] lbPsf cleJolQmk|lt c;Gt'li6 JoQm ul/Psf] 5 . g]kfnL sf+u|];sf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o /fdz/0f dxtn] ef/tLo /fhb"tsf] egfO{ s'6gLlts dof{bf cg's"n gePsf] hgfpg' eof] . Ps dlxgfcl3 g]kfn cfPb]lvg} ;/sf/ u7agaf/] af]ln/xg' ePsf /fhb"t ;'bn] zlgaf/ kf]v/fdf ;/sf/sf] g]t[Tj dfcf]jfbLn] ug'{ kg]{ lhls/ ug'{ eof] .
g]kfnsf] cfGtl/s /fhgLltdf ljb]zL s'6gLlt1sf] ;fj{hlgs l6Kk0fL cfO/xg' plrt gePsf] s'/f dxtf]sf] syg lyof] . ;+rf/sdL{;“u dxtn] eGg'eof], …;/sf/sf] g]t[Tj s;n] ug]{ ;+ljwfg ;+zf]wg clxn]sf] /fhgLlts cfjZostf xf] jf xf]Og Tof] ljifo ljz'4 g]kfnsf] cfGtl/s dfldnf xf] .Ú
sdn yfkfsf] wDsL
eQmk'/ . /fli6«o k|hftGq kf6L{ g]kfnsf s]Gb|Lo cWoIf sdn yfkfn] ;+ljwfg;efsf] klxnf] a}7sdf /fhtGqaf/] xtf/df lg0f{o gug{ ;a} bnx¿;“u cfu|x ug'{ ePsf] 5 . /fk|kf g]kfn eQmk'/n] cfof]hgf u/]sf] ;+ljwfg;ef ;b:o lgjf{rgdf ;dfg'kfltstkm{ lgjf{lrt ;b:ox¿sf] ;Ddfg ;df/f]xdf af]Nb} yfkfn] /fhtGqaf/]df xtf/df lg0f{o u/] d'n'sdf 7"nf] b'3{6gf x'g ;Sg] cfz+sf JoQm ug'{eof] .
kfls:tfgL gful/saf/] u[x k|zf;g nfrf/
sf7df8f}+ . dxfgu/Lo k|x/L k|efusf] ck/fw cg';Gwfg zfvfn] z+sfsf] e/df kqmfp u/L ef/tnfO{ a'emfPsf b'O{ kfls:tfgL gful/s cem} klg ef/tsf] h]ndf /x]sf 5g\ . pgLx?sf] ;DaGwdf ;jf]{Rr cbfntn] u[xdGqfno, lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no x'gdfg 9f]sf / cWofudg ljefunfO{ sf/0f b]vfp cfb]z hf/L u/] klg xfn;Dd pgLx?n] hjfkm lbg ;s]sf 5}gg\ . ;g\ @))^ h'nfO{ !! sf] dWo/ft -h'nfO{ !@ ljxfg_ lt/ 7d]n Hof7fl:yt xf]6n hutaf6 b'O{ kfls:tfgL gful/sx? cl;km cnL / jlnb ;HhfbnfO{ k|x/Ln] kqmfp u/]sf] lyof] . pgLx?n] g]kfnsf] P]g sfg'g lj?4 s'g} sfd u/]sf lyPgg\ . pgLx?n] u}/ sfg'gL le;f klg k|of]u u/]sf lyPgg\ . gof“ Jofkfl/s cj;/ vf]Hg g]kfn cfPsf lyP .
g]kfn k|x/Ln] pgLx?nfO{ e}/xjf gfsfx'“b} ef/tLo k|x/L ;dIf ;'kb{uL u/]sf] lyof] . b'j} hgfnfO{ ljgf s'g} k|df0f PkmcfO{cf/ g+= %(÷@))^ sf] cleo'Qm agfOof] . pgLx?nfO{ lj:kmf]6s kbfy{ cf];f/ k;f/ ;DalGw cleof]u nufP/ ef/tLo ;+ljwfgsf] wf/f !*, @–aL÷@# cGtu{t u}/ sfg'gL lqmofsnfkdf ;+nUg eg]/ d'2f rnfOPsf] 5 . cl;km cnLsf] 36gf ;'Gbf x[bo3ft eO{ pxf“sf a'afsf] b]xfGt ePsf] pxf“sf] kfl/jfl/s ;|f]tn] hgfPsf] 5 .
dfgjclwsf/ / jGbLclwsf/sf] cfjfh gfds u}/ ;/sf/L ;+:yfsf cWoIf rf}w/L df]xDdb kmf?sn] cj}wflgs 9+un] lu/km\tf/ u/L kfls:tfgL gful/såo cl;km cnL / alnb ;HhfbnfO{ ef/tLo k|x/L ;fd' a'emfPsf] lj/f]wdf ;g\ @))* km]a|'c/L @$ df ;jf]{Rr cbfntdf l/6 bfo/ ug'{ ePsf] lyof] . ;jf]{Rrn] pxf“sf] l/6dflysf] ;'g'jfO{ cfufdL & h'nfO{df ug]{ ePsf] 5 .
cgldg hfg], ;xof]u /xg]
sf7df8f}+ . g]kfnsf] zflGt k|lqmofdf ;3fpg vl6Psf] /fi6«;+3Lo ld;g cg\ldg\sf k|d'v Oofg dfl6{gn] g]kfndf cem} cg\ldg\sf] e"ldsf cfjZos /x]sf] hgfPsf 5g\ . pgn] cg\ldg\sf] Dofb ;lsPkl5 h'nfO{ @# df kmls{g'k/] klg g]kfnsf] zflGt k|lqmofdf /fi6«;+3sf] e"ldsf g;lsg] / hf/L /xg] hgfP .
…;]gf ;dfof]hg, a]kQf kfl/Psfx¿sf] cj:yf ;fj{hlgs, åGbsf] ;dodf lj:yflkt ePsfx¿sf] k'g:yf{kgf tyf ljb|f]xLåf/f vf]l;Psf ;DklQ lkmtf{ ug'{ kg]{ nufotsf sfd af“sL 5g\ . xfdLnfO{ tf]lsPsf] sfo{jlw ;lsP klg o; ;DaGwdf xfd|f] ;xof]u hf/L /xg]5,Ú pgn] Ps sfo{qmddf eg] .
…h;/L ;]gfn] d}gf ;'g'jf/sf] xTof u¥of], To;/L g} dfcf]jfbLn] /fdx/L >]i7sf] xTof u¥of],Ú dfl6{gn] eg] . pgn] b'a} 36gfnfO{ b08xLgtfsf] ;+1f lb+b} b08xLgtfsf] cGTosf nflu bf]ifLnfO{ Goflos sf/afxL ul/g'k5{ eg] .
cfrfo{nfO{ ;xLb 3f]if0ff ug{ dfu
sf7df8f}+ . t/fO{ hgtflGqs d'lQm df]rf{sf sfo{stf{n] xTof u/]sf af/fsf sfg'g Joj;foL hubLz cfrfo{sf] cfOtaf/ /fhwfgLdf bfx ;+:sf/ ul/Psf] 5 . To;cl3 g]kfn af/ P;f]l;P;gn] af/ k|fË0fdf >4f~hnL ;ef cfof]hgf u/]sf] lyof] . ;efd'v, k|wfgGofofwLz, af/ kbflwsf/L, sfg'g Joj;foLx¿n] cfrfo{k|lt >4f~hnL JoQm u/]sf lyP . To; cj;/df sfg'g Joj;foLx¿n] cfrfo{nfO{ ;xLb 3f]if0ff ug{'kg]{, kl/jf/nfO{ Ifltk"lt{ lbg' kg]{ dfu u/]sf lyP . xTofsf] lj/f]wdf sfg'g Joj;foLx¿n] cbfntx¿df ax; :ylut u/]sf lyP . df]rf{ sfo{stf{n] cfrfo{nfO{ z'qmaf/ uf]nL k|xf/ u/]sf lyP . /fhwfgL NofOPsf cfrfo{sf] lzIf0f c:ktfndf pkrf/sf] qmddf d[To' ePsf] c:ktfn ;|f]tn] pNn]v u/]sf] 5 .
+++++++a'9];sfndf ;u/dfyf cf/f]x0f
++sf7df8f}+ . DofUbLsf dLgaxfb'/ z]/rgn] && jif{sf] pd]/df ;u/dfyfsf] ;kmn cf/f]x0f u/]/ ljZj sLlt{dfg sfod ug'{ ePsf] 5 . kf“r kgflt–kgfltgf, !% gflt–gfltgf, b'O{ 5f]/f / kf“r 5f]/Lsf cleefjs z]/rg lulgh a's ckm jN8{ /]s8{\;df gfd n]vfpg] p2]Zo/fv]/ ;u/dfyftkm{ k|:yfg ug'{ ePsf] lyof] .
;+:s[lt, ko{6g tyf gful/s p8\8og dGqfnosf cg';f/ o;cl3 &! jif{sf] pd]/df ;u/dfyfsf] cf/f]x0f u/]/ hfkfgL gful/s sfT;';'s] ofgflu;fjfn] ljZj sLlt{dfg sfod ug'{ ePsf] lyof] . ++++++++…h]i7 gful/s ;u/dfyf cf/f]x0f bn–@))*Ú sf tkm{af6 cf/f]x0f ug{' ePsf z]/rgsf] cf/f]x0f b:t'/ ;/sf/n] ldgfx u/]sf] 5 . j[4 cf/f]xL z]/rgn] cf/f]x0fkl5 a[4f>d / ljåfg–cf>d agfpg] nIo /fVg' ePsf] lyof] .
‘dw]; Ps k|b]z’ dfcf]jfbLnfO{ cdfGo
sf7df8f}+ . g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_ sf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o Pj+ ef]hk'/f /fHo OGrfh{ xl/eQm s“8]n …k|ltsÚ n] l;+uf] dw]; Ps k|b]z x'g ;Qm}g eGg' ePsf] 5 . pxf“n] t/fO{df cfGbf]ng/t bnsf hfoh dfux¿nfO{ ;Daf]wg ug{ ;lsg] / To;kl5 klg ePg eg] bdg ug'{g]{ l:ylt cfpg ;Sg] ljrf/ JoQm ug'{ ePsf] 5 .
t/fO{df ;z:q ;+3if{ ul/x]sf] Ps ;d"xn] uf]OtnfO{ :jtGq t/fO{sf] /fi6«klt agfpg] s'/f pl7/x]sf] k|lt g]tf k|tLsn] To;nfO{ ;Defjgf / sNkgf aflx/sf] s'/f eGg' ePsf] 5 . To:tf] ljrf/ /fVg]x¿ n]08'k bf]hL{ x'g\, ljv08gjfbL x'g\ . pgLx¿nfO{ s;}n] ;fy lbg] 5}gg\, pgLx¿ ktg eP/ hfg]5g\, pgLx¿ cfkm} km'6\b}5g\, 6'qmf6'qmf x'“b}5g\, pxf“n] Ps klqsf;“usf] cGtjf{tf{df eGg'ePsf] 5 . pxf“n] dw];L bnx¿ kmf]/d, tdnf]kf / ;b\efjgfn] /fv]sf Ps dw]; Ps k|b]zk|lt 7f8} ljdlt hgfp“b} eGg'ePsf] 5, …xfdL To;kl5 ;xdt 5}gf}+ . lsgsL g]kfnsf] h'g ljz]iftf 5, h'g P]ltxfl;s k[i7e"ld 5, l;+uf] dw]; Pp6} k|b]z aGg ;Qm}g .Ú l;+uf] t/fO{nfO{ Ps dw]; k|b]z agfpg] ef/tsf] v]n /x]sf] eGg] ;DaGwdf pxf“n] pNn]v ug'{ ePsf] 5–…To;f] ePdf ef/tsf] lj:tf/jfbL gLlt / bfbflu/L x'g hfG5 . csf]{ Ps ;jfn klg 5, dw];jfbL bnx¿ cGo st}af6 klg ;+rflnt x'g ;S5g\, c?sf] ?rL cg';f/ sfd u/]sf x'g;S5g\ .Ú
kqsf/x¿nfO{ lgMz'Ns pkrf/ ul/g]
sf7df8f}+ . o'lg6L ;d"xn] ;+rfng u/]sf] hgo'lg6L c:ktfnn] b]ze/Lsf >dhLjL kqsf/x¿nfO{ lgMz'Ns :jf:Yo pkrf/ ;]jf pknAw u/fpg] ePsf] 5 . o;cl3 hgo'lg6L c:ktfnn] sf7df8f}+ pkTosfdf /x]sf] g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3, sf7df8f}+ zfvf / cGo zfvfdf ;Da4 kqsf/x¿nfO{ lgMz'Ns :jf:Yo ;]jf k'¥ofp“b} cfPsf] lyof] .
o'lg6L u'|kcGtu{t 6';{ P08 6«feN;, ;f]k P08 s]ldsn OG8li6«h, l8kf6{d]G6n :6f]/ cflb ;+rfngdf 5g\ . o; ;d"xn] >dhLjL kqsf/nfO{ lgMz'Ns :jf:Yo pkrf/sf] cnjf Ps nfv ?lkof“ a/fa/sf] b'3{6gf ljdf klg ;DalGwt jLdf ;+:yfg P]g ;dGjo u/L pknAw u/fp“b} cfPsf] 5 . lzIff / :jf:Yodf g/fd|f];“u df}nfPsf] Jofkf/Ls/0fnfO{ /f]Sb} o; ;d"xn] NofPsf sfo{qmdx¿ lgs} k|efjsf/L aGb} uPsf 5g\ .
Pssf] xTofdf b'O{ 5fgljg ;ldlt
sf7df8f}+ . dfcf]jfbLåf/f dfl/Psf elgPsf sf]6]Zj/sf Jofkf/L /fdxl/ >]i7sf] ljifodf 5fgljg ug{ ;/sf/n] tLg ;b:oLo 5fgljg ;ldlt u7g u/]sf] 5 . To:t} dfcf]jfbLn] klg s]Gb|Lo ;lrjfnosf ;b:o kf]i6axfb'/ jf]u6Lsf] ;+of]hsTjdf tLg ;b:oLo 5fglag ;ldlt u7g u/]sf] 5 .
;/sf/n] ;jf]{Rr cbfntsf k"j{GofofwL; /fh]Gb|axfb'/ e0f/Lsf] ;+of]hsTjdf k|x/L cltl/Qm dxflg/LIfs cd/l;+x zfx / ;xGofoflwjQmf z/b uf}td ;b:o /x]sf] pRr:t/Lo 5fglag ;ldlt u7g u/]sf] xf] . ;/sf/n] ;ldltnfO{ !% lbgsf] ;do tf]s]sf] 5 . ptf dfcf]jfbLsf] ;ldltdf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o lxt/fh kf08] / /fHo;ldlt ;b:o Ps/fh e08f/L /x]sf 5g\ . d[tssf kl/jf/n] pRr:t/Lo 5fglag ;ldltsf] dfu ub}{ cfGbf]ng rsf{p“b} nu]kl5 ;/sf/ / dfcf]jfbLn] cf–cfkm\g} 9+un] 5fglag ;ldlt u7g u/]sf x'g\ .
otLåf/f rf/ ;+:yfnfO{ ;xof]u
sf7df8f}+ . olt Pc/nfOG;n] cfkm\gf] k|To]s xjfO{ l6s6 ljqmLaf6 ;+slnt rf/÷rf/ ?lkof“af6 hDdf ePsf] bz nfv ^) xhf/ cf7 ;o *) ?lkof ;xof]u:j¿k rf/j6f ;fdflhs ;+:yfnfO{ k|bfg u/]sf] 5 . pQm jfo';]jfn] ;f]daf/ /fhwfgLdf Ps sfo{qmdsf] cfof]hgf u/L s'i7/f]u lgjf/0f ;+3, cf]l;8, 6]jf / g]kfn Unfpsf]df cfO{ lSnlgs -ltnu+uf cf“vf s]Gb|_ nfO{ hgxL b'O{ nfv ^% xhf/ b'O{ @) ?lkof“sf] r]s lbPsf] xf] . olt Pc/ nfOG;sf k|aGws lgb]{zs cfªl5l/ª z]kf{n] tL ;+:yfnfO{ r]s x:tfGt/0f ug'{ ePsf] xf] .
zfSoåf/f ;xof]u k|bfg
sf7df8f}+ . g]kfn kqsf/ ;+3sf ;efklt d~h'/Tg zfSon] Ps lj1lKt k|sflzt u/L ;+3sf] tkm{af6 Dofg/sf /fhb"t cË lvg ;f]OnfO{ Ps sfo{qmdsf] cfof]hgf u/L !) xhf/ ?lkof“sf] ;xof]u x:tfGt/0f u/]sf] hgfpg' ePsf] 5 . DofGdf/df cfPsf] cf“wLa]x/Laf6 k|efljt Pj+ kLl8t kl/jf/nfO{ /fxt :j¿k ;f] /sd pknAw u/fOPsf] s'/f ;+3åf/f hf/L lj1lKtdf pNn]v 5 . lj1lKtdf ;efklt zfSon] cf“lwj]x/Laf6 ePsf] hgwgsf] Ifltk|lt b'Mv k|s6 ub}{ kLl8tx¿nfO{ ;xof]u k7fpg kfPsf]df k|;Ggtf JoQm ug'{ ePsf] 5 .
