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| Kathmandu,
Jestha 16, 2065. |
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/fHo;Qfsf] pkof]u s;sf] kIfdf<
– lgdsfGt kf08] –
g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_ sf] g]t[Tjdf ;/sf/ u7g ePkl5 g]kfn /fi6«sf] ¿kfGt/0f cleofg lglZrt ¿kdf hgck]lIft x'g] s'/fdf cfzf ug{ ;lsg] ePsf] 5 . /fhgLlts ¿kdf /fhtGqfTds ;+/rgfnfO{ ¿kfGt/0f u/L d'n'snfO{ u0ftGqfTds eg]/ gfdf+s/0f ul/;s]kl5 t emg\ of] ¿kfGt/0f k|lqmofsf] dxfgfos g]skf
-dfcf]jfbL_k|lt hgtfsf] cfzf 3g3f]/ ¿kn] hfUg' :jefljs xf] . bzjif]{ hgo'4n] g]skf-dfcf]jfbL_ nfO{ ¿kfGt/0f k|lqmofsf lglDt kl/kSj agfPsf] dfq geP/ g]kfnL hgtfsfaLrdf nf]slk|o;d]t agfPsf] /x]5 eGg] s'/f lgjf{rg kl/0ffdn] :ki6 ul/;s]sf] 5 . dfcf]jfbLsf kIfaf6 lx+;fTds o'4sf bf}/fgdf ePsf ultljlwx¿ g]kfnsf] /fhgLltdf lgs} cfnf]lrt eP . 7"nf] wghgsf] Iflt ePsf] bz jif{sf] lx+;fTds o'4sf] cjlwn] ;+;bjfbL bnx¿nfO{ c;kmn l;4 u/fp“b} nu]/ /fhgLlts ¿kn] pgLx¿nfO{ lsgf/f nufO;s]sf] /x]5 eGg] s'/f lgjf{rg kl/0ffdn] l;4 ul/lbPsf] 5 . hgo'4 cjlwe/L klxnf] 7"nf] / bf];|f] 7"nf] bnsf] ¿kdf /x]sf sf+u|]; / Pdfn]nfO{ bf];|f] / t];|f] bndf emf/]sf] dfq geP/ oL b'a}sf] hf]8\bf klg g]skf
-dfcf]jfbL_ sf] x}l;ot k|fKt x'g g;Sg] cj:yfdf k'¥ofOlbPsf 5g\ g]kfnL hgtfn] .
ljutsf r'gfjx¿df sf+u|]; / Pdfn]nfO{ klg g]kfnL hgtfn] dt lbP/ x}l;otjfnf agfOlbPsf lyP . o;k6s oL b'j}nfO{ tn emf/]sf 5g\ . To;cy{df dfcf]jfbLn] k|fKt u/]sf] hgtfsf] dt ;bfsf nflu xf]Og eGg] s'/f dfcf]jfbLsf g]tfx¿n] a'‰g ;Sg'k5{ . /fHo;Qfsf] afu8f]/ ;DxfNg] x}l;otdf g]kfnL hgtfn] dfcf]jfbLnfO{ k'¥ofO{lbPkl5 of] /fHo;Qfsf] pkof]u s:sf] kIfdf ug]{ eGg] k|Zg dfcf]jfbL g]tfx¿;fd' pkl:yt ePsf] 5 . /fHo;QfnfO{ ljutsfndf sf+u|];, Pdfn] / /fhfn] g]kfn /fi6« / g]kfnL hgtfsf] kIfdf pkof]u ug{ ;s]gg\, To;}n] oxf“ ;d:ofx¿ y'lk|Psf x'g\ / g} tL ;d:ofx¿nfO{ ;dfwfg ug]{ c:qsf ¿kdf hgo'4dfkm{t /fHo;Qf sAhf ug]{ dfcf]jfbL clei6 k"/f ePsf] 5 . olta]nf hgo'4 :yug ePsf] 5 . hgo'4s} anaf6 d'n'sn] kl/jt{g k|fKt u/]sf] xf] eGg] s'/f;“u c;xdt x'g] 7fp“ ca 5}g . lgjf{rg kl/0ffdn] klg o; s'/fnfO{ k'li6 ul/;s]sf] 5 . ca dfcf]jfbLn] hgo'4sfndf g]kfnL hgtfsfaLrdf af“8]sf cfZjf;gx¿lt/ kms]{/ x]g'{ h?/L 5 .
lglZrt ¿kdf dfcf]jfbL g]t[Tjleq olta]nf /fHo;Qfsf] pkef]u s;sf] kIfdf ug]{ eGg] af/] Jofks cGt/lj/f]wx¿ b]lvPsf 5g\ . cem sf+u|]; / Pdfn]h:tf ktg e};s]sf /fhgLlts bnsf g]tfx¿;“usf] ;xofqf / gof“ zlQmsf ¿kdf pbfPsf cGo ljjfbf:kb If]qLotfjfbL kf6L{x¿nfO{ ;d]t ;d]6]/ hfg] l:ylt dfcf]jfbLsf nflu ;xh 5}g . k/Gt' hgo'4 h:tf] c;xh ofqf kf/ u/]/ g]kfnsf ;a} /fhgLlts bnx¿nfO{ dfq geP/ g]kfnL ;}Go zlQmsf] gfos dflgPsf] /fh;+:yf / cGt/f{li6«o ¿kdf zlQmzfnL dflgPsf /fi6«x¿nfO{ ;d]t cfkm\gf] /fhgLlts Ph]08fdf l3;fg{ dfcf]jfbLn] ;kmntf xfl;n u/]sf] 5 . To;}n] zflGtk"0f{ /fhgLlts ofqfsf bf}/fgdf cfOkg]{ h:tf;'s} cj/f]wx¿nfO{ klg kG5fP/ cl3 a9\g] sfo{s'zntf dfcf]jfbL;“u gxf]nf eGg ;lsGg . cfkm"leqsf cGtlj{/f]wx¿nfO{ xn ug]{ qmddf /fHo;Qfsf] pkof]u g]kfn /fi6« / g]kfnL hgtfsf kIfdf ug]{ dfGotfnfO{ k|:yfg ljGb" agfpg ;lsof] eg] g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_ g]kfnsf] /fhgLltdf cfufdL lbgx¿df slxNo} klg bf];|f] x}l;otdf emg'{ kg]{ 5}g eGg] r]tgf To; kf6L{sf g]tfx¿df cfpg' h?/L 5 .
/fHo;Qfsf] pkof]u g]kfn /fi6«sf] lxtdf eGbf l5d]sL /fi6«x¿sf] lxt / clxttkm{ s]Gb|Lt /xg ;Sg] vt/f dfcf]jfbLsf ;fd' pkl:yt ;d:ofsf ¿kdf /x]sf] 5 . g]kfndf ePsf] /fhgLlts kl/jt{gkl5 blIf0flt/sf] l5d]sL d'n'ssf] :jfy{n] a9L dxTj kfPsf] 5 . o;df dfcf]jfbL kf6L{sf] g]t[Tj k+lQmaLr cGtlj{/f]w ePklg To; kf6L{ leqsf] g]kfn /fi6« / g]kfnL hgtfsf] kIfw/ zlQm lg0ff{os cj:yfdf k/flht x'“b} cfPsf] 5 . gful/stf ljw]os / gbL ;Demf}tfdf g]kfnL hgtfn] ;f]Rb} g;f]r]sf] sfddf dfcf]jfbL kf6L{ pkof]u x'“b} cfof] . of] cj:yf lglZrt ¿kdf /fd|f] ;+s]t x}g . cem dfcf]jfbLn] cufl8 ;f/]sf] /fHosf] ;+3Lo ;+/rgfdf hftLo ;+/rgfn] dxTj kfpg'af6 dfcf]jfbL g]t[TjaLr /x]sf] cGtlj{/f]wdf afx\o :jfy{sf] k|efjn] ljho kfO/x]sf] k'li6 x'G5 . tTsfnsf nflu tLtf] nfUg] oL zAbx¿k|lt dfcf]jfbL g]t[Tjn] xf]l;of/L ckgfPg eg] p;nfO{ klg /fHo;Qfsf] pkof]u s;sf] kIfdf ug]{ eGg] ;Gbe{df c;kmntf xft nfUg] 5 . /fhf, sf+u|]; / Pdfn]n] g]kfnL hgtfaf6 lt/:s[t x'g'kg]{ sf/0f oxL xf], dfcf]jfbLsf] uGtJo k[ys x'g] cfzf g]kfnL hgtfn] ug'{ :jfefljs xf], dfcf]jfbL g]tfx¿n] t a'‰g} kg]{ xf] Sof/] ††
u0ftGqsf] s'08nL
alb|g/l;+x s]=;L=
u0ftGqsf] ;fy{stf eGg' g} …u'0ftGqÚ -d]l/6f]qm];L_ xf] . To;}n] u0ftGq cfPklg To;n] u'0ftGq lnP/ cfof] ls cfPg, k/LIf0f x'g'k/]sf] 5 . s;sf] nflu cfPsf] xf] …u0ftGqÚ, Tof] klg 5n{Ë x'g'k5{, x'G5 .
zlQms]Gb|sf] c/f}6]kg / tfj]bf/L–/fhgLltsf] e/f}6]kgn] u0ftGq NofPsf] xf] eG5g\ w]/} dflg;x¿ . o;sf] k|df0f d;“u 5}g, t/ dx;'; To:t} eO/x]sf] 5 . g]kfnsf d"Vo /fhgLlts bnx¿ h'g jvt …lg/Í'z /fhtGqsf] cGToÚ elg/x]sf lyP, ToxLa]nf ef/tsf sDo'lgi6 g]tfx¿ …1fg]Gb| g]kfnsf clGtd /fhf x'g\Ú eGb} lyP eg] u0ftGq k|fyldstfsf cfwf/df s;nfO{ rflxP/ NofOPsf] /x]5 eg]/ klxNofpg ;lsG5 . h] xf];\, ;a}sf ljj]s, ljnIf0ftf, b"/blz{tf / hgd'vL /fhgLltsf] kl/0ffd:j¿k of] u0ftGq cfPsf] xf] eGg] cfwf/ d;“u 5}g . To;sf ljk/Lt ;a}sf :jfledfgxLg /fhgLlt, ljs[lt, c;+ult, :jfy{ / if8\oGqsf] ldl>t /fhgLlts s'“8f]sf ¿kdf u0ftGq cfPsf] b]lv+b} 5 .
lgof]lht 9Ëaf6 b'O6f e|d km}nfOPsf] 5–/fhtGq ;j{yf clwgfosjfbL x'G5, u0ftGq rflx+ k|hftflGqs x'G5 . of] cltjfbL e|fds dfGotf xf] . /fhtGq dfl;g]ljlQs} u0ftGq x'g] xf]Og, k|rlnt /fhgLlts rl/qcg'¿k u0ftGqsf] ;fy{stf jf lg/y{stf to x'g] xf] . csf]{ e|d 5–;+3Lo /fHo k|0ffnL g} nf]stGq / k|ultsf] e/kbf]{ cfwf/ xf] . PsfTds /fHo k|0ffnLn] ubf{ g]kfn cufl8 ga9]sf] xf] . slt 7"nf] e|ddf 5g\ u0ftGqsf ;+jfxsx¿ . …hgjfbL s]Gb|LotfÚsf] /fhgLlts lzIffbLIff kfPsfx¿ ;d]t ;+3fTds ;+/rgf 7Ls, PsfTds ;+/rgf a]l7s eGg] cy{ nufO/x]sf 5g\ . xfdL l5d]sL b]zsf] l:ylt x]/]/ klg a'‰g ;S5f}+, laxf/, pQ/–k|b]z, emf/v08, pl8;f ef/tsf ;+3Lo /fHo x'g\, k~hfj, s]/nf, u'h/ft, xl/of0ff klg To:t} ef/tLo /fHo x'g\ . cl3Nnf ef/tLo /fHox¿df u0ftGq / ;+3Lo ;+/rgfsf] sdL eP/ k5f}6]kg b]vfk/]sf] / kl5Nnf /fHox¿df ;+3Lotf / u0ftGq k|r'/ eP/ k|ult / ;d[l4 ePsf] xf]Og, g]tfsf] a'l4 tyf rl/q cg'¿k /fHosf] efUo–lrq b]lvPsf x'g\ .
;+3Lotf jf u0ftGq b'j} cfd cj;/sf gfd dfq x'g\, tL cfkm}+ k|ult / ;d[l4sf j/bftf xf]Ogg\ . kf}/vL t hgtf / g]tf g} x'g\ . hxf“ g]tf hgtfk|]dL, sd{7 / Odfgbf/ 5g\, Toxf“ /fhgLlts Joj:yf / ;+j}wflgs zf;g hgtfsf nflu j/bfg ;fljt ePsf 5g\ . hxf“sf g]tf hgtfsf] gh/df lglGbt tyf 3[l0ft 5g\, Toxf“sf] Aoj:yf a]l7s, Joy{ / clezfkl;4 ePsf] 5 . g]kfn To:t} d'n's xf], hxf“ g]tfsf uNtL / /fhgLlts d"v{tfsf sf/0f cu'jfn] kfpg'kg]{ ;hfosf ;§f /fhgLlts Joj:yf / ;+ljwfg bl08t jf ;lxb x'“b}cfPsf 5g\ .
h'gh'g bf]if / sf/0f b]vfP/ /fhtGqsf] cGTo vf]lhb}5, ltg} sf/0f / bf]if u0ftGqsf xtf{stf{x¿df ;/Ss ;/]/ gcfpg] Uof/]06L s;n] lbg] < To:tf] cfzf lsg gu?“ eg] of] u0ftGqn] ;fy{stf jf ;kmntfsf] Uof/]06L af]s]sf] 5}g, hf]lvd jf vt/fsf] ;+efjgf rflx+ k|r'/ dfqfdf af]s]sf] 5 . gf/fo0flx6L /fhb/jf/nfO{ ;dfKt kf/]/ …lbNnL b/jf/Ú zlQmzfnL ¿kåf/f xfjL eO/x]sf] 5 . o;} d];f]df dfcf]jfbLsf] …qmflGtsfl/tfÚ lbNnL b/jf/sf] /0fgLlts cË eP/ b]lv+b} 5 . g]kfnsf nflu ef/tLo /fhb"t /fs]z ;"bn] xfn} ;/sf/ u7gsf] k|lqmofnfO{ lnP/ lbPsf cleJolQmn] s'6gLlts dof{bf / g]kfnsf] cfGtl/s dfldnfdf ldrfxfkg b]vfpg'sf] sf/0f oxL xf] . /fli6«otf r';]/ :vlnt agfPsf] …hgjfbL u0ftGqÚsf] ofqfdf nf]stGq k|r08kysf] em6f/f] dfq x'“b}5 . …nf]stGqÚnfO{ abgfd u/]/ To;sf] ;fGble{stf / cf}lrTo ;dfKt u/]kl5 dfq dfcf]jfbLsf] …hgjfbL u0ftGqÚ -PsbnLo clwgfosjfb_ sf] cf}lrTo / cfjZostf :yflkt x'g] ePsf]n] dfcf]jfbLsf] cjsf k|of; nf]stGqnfO{ cf“k emfg]{ em6f/f] agfpg] dfq x'g] cjZo+efjL 5 . dfcf]jfbLsf] nf]stGqLs/0f x'g g;Sg'sf] k|f/lDes ;Í]t oxL xf] .
ljZjdf hxf“hxf“ /fhtGq pGd"ng ug]{ kfq, tTj jf zlQm ;Qfdf cfP cGttf]uTjf ltgLx¿sf] b'b{zf klg xfdLn] b]v]sf 5f}+ . l;lSsddf /fhtGq;“u} /fli6«otf ;dfKt kfg]{ k|wfgdGqL sfhL n]08'k bf]hL{nfO{ sfd ;lsgf;fy lbNnLn] b"wsf] lem+uf kmfn] em}+ Jojxf/ u¥of] . O/fsdf /fhtGqsf] pGd"ngkl5 pbfPsf] qm'/ tfgfzfx ;2fd x';]gsf] d[To' / cfh O/fssf] b'b{zf ;a}sf cf“vf ;fd'Gg] g} 5 . Olyof]lkofdf ;d|f6 xfOn]; l;nf;Lsf] ;Qf pN6fpg] slyt dfS;{jfbL dlËt\;' xfOn]df]l/odsf] blIf0fjtL{ clk|msflt/ lgjf{l;t -z/0ffyL{_ hLjg, s] o:tf 36gfsf] k'g/fj[lQ g]kfndf gx'g] s'g} Uof/]06L 5 <
/fhgLltsf v]nf8Lx¿ cfºgf rl/q / dgf]j[lQnfO{ oyfjt /fv]/ gof“ g]kfnsf] uLt ufO/x]sf 5g\ . d]nldnfksf] ;+:sf/ Tofu]/ ldnf]dtf]sf] ltnZdL tyf lgGbgLo v]n / ;xeflutsf] ;§f efuj08fsf] bGtahfg, ;f/e"t s'/fdf dGyg geP/ n]gb]gsf tfgftfgn] ubf{ u0ftGqdf u'0ftGq gf; eO/x]sf] 5 . o;/L t sxf“ k'luPnf v} †
of] lbgsf] P]ltxfl;s dxTj chDd/L /xf];\
–rGb|k|sfz aflgof“–
eGg t …afx| jif{df vf]nf] kms{G5, ;o jif{df Oltxf; bf]xf]l/G5Ú elgG5 . s'/f] b'?:t To:t} t xf]Og . v08vfltj;\ s'g} 36gf ljz]ifn] cl3Nnf] sfnv08df 3l6t 36gf;“u w]/yf]/ tfbfDobf /fVg ;Qm5g\ . To;}nfO{ Oltxf;sf] k'g/fj[lQsf] ¿kdf ;dfhn] kl/eflift ug]{ s'/f of}6f xf], gq t 36gf / kfqsf] kl/j]z / pkl:ylt km/s /xG5 . jf:tjdf x'g] s'/f s] xf] eg] ;+jT;/rqm lg/Gt/ rln/xG5 . ztfAbLx¿, bzsx¿, jif{x¿, dlxgf, ut], af/ / ltlyx¿sf] Pskl5 csf]{ ub}{ clj/n / cljl5Gg ¿kdf cfjfudg e}/xG5 . of] lg/Gt/ k|lqmofdf slxn]sfxL+ s'g} ltlyldltx¿ s'g} 36gf ljz]ifsf sf/0fn] nfdf] ;do;Dd :d/0fLo aGg k'U5g\, dxTjk"0f{ aG5g\ . ;+of]uj;\ cfpg] To:tf lbgx¿nfO{ dfG5]n] …P]ltxfl;sÚ eGg] u5{g\ . To:tf ltlyldltx¿sf] hlxn];Dd dxTj / cl:tTj /xG5 Tolta]nf;Dd …P]ltxfl;s lbgÚ sxlnG5 . ha ltgsf] dxTj ;dfKt x'G5, cl:tTj gfd]6 x'G5 jf ;don] gof“ 3'lDt lnG5 ta, tL lbg jf 36gfx¿ Oltxf;sf kfgfdf ;Lldt x'G5g\ . s'g} sfnv08df ljz]if dflgPsf 36gfx¿ ;do ;Gbe{n] …Oltxf;sf j:t'Ú aG5g\ .
g]kfnsf] ;Gbe{df w]/}kl5 kms{g g;lsP klg o'uf}+b]lv ;–;fgf e'/]6fs'/] /fHo–/hf}6fx¿df ljeQm of] e"v08nfO{ PsLs[t / :jtGq /fHosf] ¿kdf :yflkt ug]{–u/fpg] s'/fsf] >]o uf]vf{nL /fhf k[YjLgf/fo0f zfxnfO{ hfG5 . pgn] PsLs[t u/]sf] /fHo;Ldf ;bf cIf'00f / cleefHo /x]g . To;df a]nfavtdf yk36 x'“b} /x\of] . ;'uf}nL ;lGwn] af“wL lbPsf] rf}lsNnfdf klg h+uaxfb'/ /f0ffsf] zf;gsfndf gof“ d'n's -af“s], alb{of,s}nfnL / s+rgk'/_ ylkof] / /fhf dx]Gb|sf kfnfdf sfnfkfgLdf ef/tLo ;}lgs Jof/]s u/L clnstf e"efu sfl6of] . cf}krfl/s ¿kdf sfnfkfgL ;Ldf ljjfb g6'lËbf;Dd g]kfn clw/fHosf] clGtd l;df+sg ;do gof“ d'n's ;dfj]z ePsf] lbgnfO{ dflgg'kg]{ xf] . t/ To;f] ePsf] 5}g . a? k[YjLgf/fo0fsf] hGdltlynfO{ lgs} nfdf] ;do;Dd …g]kfn PsLs/0fÚ lbj;sf] ¿kdf dgfO{b} cfO{of] . @)^@÷)^# sf] hgcfGbf]ngn] u0ftGqsf] ljhf/f]k0f u/]kl5 zfx /fhvns;“u gftf hf]l8Psf] pQm lbg klg Oltxf;sf kfgfdf ;Lldt x'g k'Uof] .
h+uaxfb'/ s'“j/åf/f :yflkt hxf“lgof /f0ff zf;gsf] cGtkl5 kmfNu'0f & ut]nfO{ …k|hftGq lbj;Ú sf] ¿kdf dgfpg] k/Dk/f a:of] . @)!& ;fn k'if ! ut] @))& ;fnsf] hgcfGbf]ngaf6 k|fKt pknlAwnfO{ ;dfKt kfl/Pkl5 kmfu'g & nfO{ …lqe'jg holGtÚ sf] ¿kdf dgfpg yflnof] . Tolta]n} b]lv cjd"Nogdf k/]sf] Tof] lbg @)$^ ;fndf k|hftGq axfnLsf lgldQ hgtfn] k'gM cfGbf]ng ug'{ k/]kl5 Oltxf;sf] ljifo aGof] .
@)^! ;fn df3 !( sf] 36gfn] @)$^ ;fnsf] ;kmn hgcfGbf]ng kl5 :yflkt r}q @& ut]sf] …cfGbf]ng lbj;Ú nfO{ klg Oltxf;sf kfgfdf ;Lldt ul/lbof] . j}zfv !@ hgcfGbf]ngsf] bjfjdf /fhfåf/f ;+;b k'g:yfkgf ul/Psf] lbg xf] . hgcfGbf]ngsf] g]t[Tj u/]sf] g]kfnL sf+u|];sf nflu Tof] lbg klg P]ltxfl;s dxTjsf] x'g ;SYof] . t/ cfd g]kfnL hgtfsf] r]tgf / rfxgf Tof] eGbf w]/}dfly pl7;s]sf] lyof] . ;+;b k'g:yf{kgfsf] 36gfn] g]kfnL hgtfnfO{ ;Gt'i6 agfpg ;s]g . d'n'sdf ;+3Lo nf]stflGqs u0ftGq :yfkgfsf] nflu cfGbf]ng lg/Gt/ hf/L /x\of] . hgtfsf] cfGbf]ngn] ;+;b / ;/sf/nfO{ dfq} xf]Og !)÷!) jif{ ;z:q ;+3if{ rnfPsf] ljb|f]xL zlQmnfO{ ;d]t 8f]¥ofof] . d'n'sdf gof“ ;/sf/ aGof] . cGtl/d ;+ljwfg hf/L ul/of] . ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rg ;d]t ;DkGg eof] . gj lgjf{lrt ;+ljwfg;efsf] klxnf] a}7sn] lj=;+=@)^% ;fn h]7 !% ut]sf lbg cf}krfl/s ¿kdf g]kfnnfO{ u0ftflGqs d'n's 3f]if0ff ul/of] . o;/L !((& ;fnaf6 g]kfn k|hfkl/ifbn] k|f/De u/]sf] hgtfsf] zf;g :yfkgf ug]{ cleofgn] @)^% h]7 !% df cfO{k'Ubf of}6f o'ufGtsf/L df]8 lnof] .
of] lbgn] g]kfnL hgtfnfO{ zfx/fhj+zsf …Kof/f k|hfÚ af6 ;fj{ef}d;Qf ;DkGg gful/sdf ¿kfGtl/t x'g] ;f}efUo k|bfg u¥of] . d'n'ssf] :jfldTj /fhfsf xftaf6 vf];]/ hgtfnfO{ ;'lDklbof] . lxhf];Ddsf /fhf cfh}sf ldltaf6 gful/sdf km]l/P, hgtfsf] sf]6Ldf em/] † ca of] d'n'sdf sf]xL klg hGdhft zf;s g/xg] ef] . of] P]ltxfl;s lbgn] g]kfnsf clGtd /fhf 1fg]Gb|nfO{ ;kl/jf/ @% ?lkof“ hfg] g]kfnL gful/stfsf] k|df0fkq kfpg] dfq u/fof] . w]/} ljb]zL gful/sx¿nfO{ ;d]t ;:tf] d"Nodf gful/stf k|bfg ug]{ pbf/tf cGtl/d ;/sf/n] b]vfof] . elgG5, ef/tsf s}of}+ d08Lx¿df cfhsf ldlt;Dd klg g]kfnL gful/stfsf] k|df0fkqx¿ /2Lsf] efpdf j]rljvg ul/+b}5g\ /] <† >dzlQm d'n'ssf] pGglt, k|ult / cfly{s ;d[l4sf nflu ;aeGbf dxTjk"0f{ k"“hL xf] . xfd|f pQ/ / blIf0fdf /x]sf b'O{ l5d]sL d'n'sdf /x]sf] ljzfn hgzlQm d'n'ssf] cfly{s ljsf;sf] d"n cfwf/ xf] eGg] 7fg]/ d'n'snfO{ hgzlQmsf b[li6n] ;DkGg u/fpg] dxfg p2]Zoaf6 clek|]l/t eP/ xf] jf c? s;}sf] :jfy{k"lt{sf nflu ;/sf/åf/f o:tf] pbf/tf k|bz{g ul/Psf] xf] eGg] s'/fsf] /x:o ;dorqmdf :ki6 x'“b} hfg] 5 . t/ b'O{ ztfAbLeGbf al9;do;Dd /fli6«o Pstfsf] k|lts dflgPsf] …/fh;+:yfÚ n] k|ydk6s gful/stfsf] k|df0fkq kfpg] a]nfdf eg], of] kl5Nnf] 36gfsf sf/0fn] g]kfnL gful/stfsf] 3f]/ cjd"Nog ePsf] 5 . /fhf 1fgL ag]/ hgfb]zsf] ;Ddfg ul/lbP pgnfO{ pbf/tfk"j{s ;Ddflgt gful/ssf] bhf{ k|bfg ug{ ;lsg] ;bfzo g]kfnsf /fhg]tfx¿af6 af/Daf/ ;fj{hlgs x'g] u/]sf] 5 . t/, ef/tLo d08Lx¿df hDdf @% ?lkof“ lt/]/ vl/bug]{ ;lsg] gful/stfsf] s] k|lti7f af“sL 5 / < To:tf] gful/stfsf] k|df0fkq k|fKt ug]{x¿ s;/L ;Ddflgt gful/s 7xl/Pnfg\ / <
vo/ h] xf];\, /fhf 1fg]Gb|;lxt ;Dk"0f{ zfxL kl/jf/sf ;b:ox¿sf] c6f] ;fO{hsf] kmf]6f] 6f“l;Psf] g]kfnL gful/stfsf] k|df0fkq hf/L ug]{ :j0f{ cj;/ sf7df8f}+ lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{non] kfpg] ef] . /fhfsf] kmf]6f]dfly afx'nL lgzfg h8\g] -x:tfIf/ ug]{_ uf}/jzfnL sLlt{dfg sfod ug]{ cj;/ klg s'g} Ps hgtfsf] ;GttLnfO{ k|fKt x'g] ef] . s]xL yfg ljlzi6 gful/sx¿nfO{ ljlwjt gful/stfsf] k|df0fkq k|bfg ul/Psf] clen]v lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{nosf] gful/stf zfvfdf ;'/lIft /xg] ef] . Tof] lbg klg g]kfnsf] Oltxf;df of}6f clj:d/0fLo lbgsf ¿kdf /xg]5 . P]ltxfl;s If0f dflgg] 5 .
cu'N6f]sf] r'6fO{ vfPsf] s's'/ lah'nL rSsbf t;{G5 . kmfNu'0f & ut] Oltxf;sf] ue{df lanfof] . r}q @& sf] klg P]ltxfl;s dxTj sd eof] . j}zfv !! nfO{ ;Demg} gkg]{ ef] . tL ;a} ltlyldltx¿ Oltxf;sf ljifo g} . ca ;aeGbf dxTjsf] P]ltxfl;s lbg h]7 !% ut] aGg] ef] . of] lbgn] o'ufGtsf/L 36gfsf] :d/0f u/fpg] lbg aGof] . of}6f Oltxf;sf] k6fIf]k / gof“ Oltxf;sf] z'ef/Desf] z'e;fOt aGof] . cfzf u/f}+ of] lbgn] kmfu'g & / r}q @& sf] lgolt ef]Ug' gk/f];\ . cgGt, cgGt sfn;Ddsf nflu of] lbgsf] dxTj ;bf :yfoL / l:y/ /xf];\ . chDa/L /xf];\ . a;\ ††
cf]nlDks v]nsf] /fhgLlts/0f
– k/j]h Osjfn rLdf
Py]G;sf] ljz]if sfo{qmddf;Da4 lrlgof“ clwsf/Lx¿nfO{ cf]nlDks Hof]lt x:tfGt/0f u/]kl5 of] ljleGg /fi6«x¿df 3'ld/x]sf] 5 . ltAatL k[ystfjfbLx¿n] s]xL b]zdf :yfgLo jf afx\o …lk|m ltAatÚ ;dy{sx¿sf] andf Hof]lt lgefpg] sf]lzif klg u/] . s“xL–st} ltAAtLx¿k|lt jf:tljs ¿kdf ;xfg'e"lt /fVg]x¿ klg b]lvP . t/, clwsdfqfdf rf“xL rLg lj/f]wL zlQmsf pTkfbgx¿ g} b]lvP, hf] b]vfj6L ¿kdf ltAatLk|lt ce"tk"j{ cflTdotf bzf{py] . t/, leqL ¿kdf pgLx¿;+u uxg :jfy{ n's]sf] efg x'GYof], clxn] klg To:t} b]lvb}5 .
cf]nlDks Hof]ltsf] ofqf z'? ePkl5 o;n] w]/} b]zx¿ l5rf]Nb} 5 . s]xL b]zsf] ofqf zflGtk"0f{ /x\of] . s]xL b]zdf cf]nlDks Hof]lt n'6\g] k|of; eP . t/ To:tf k|of;x¿ cb[Zo x'“bfx'“b} :yfgLo / cGt/f{li6«o ;dfrf/ ;+:yfx¿n] rflxg] eGbf a9L k|rf/ u/] . jf:tljs ¿kdfdf …lk|m ltAatÚ ;dy{ssf] ;+Vof s'g} klg b]zdf s]xL bh{g eGbf a9L b]lvPg . t/ ;dfrf/x¿ s;/L km}lnP eg] Tof] d'Vo / uxg ljifo xf] . s]xL klZrdf b]zx¿df :yfgLo hg;xeflutfn] ;dy{ssf] ;+Vof 7"nf] b]lvof] . To;}n] pQm Hof]ltnfO{ s]xL 5flgPsf b]zx¿af6 b'3{6gf glgDTofO{ kf/ u/fOof] . h:t} cd]l/sf, a]nfot / k|mfG;df rLg lj/f]wL k|bz{gdf pNn]Vo ;xeflutf lyof] .
cf]nlDks v]n zflGt / pd+usf] ;+s]t xf] . k|To]s v]nf8L cGt/f{li6«o dfgj d"No lnP/ ;dfj]z x'G5 . k|To]s v]nf8L :jR5tfsf] k|lt:kwf{ u5{ . ;dfj]z x'g dfq} w]/} r/0fsf k|lt:kwf{df pQL0f{ x'g'k5{ . cf]nlDks v]ndf ;dfj]z x'g' cfkm"nfO{ lrgfpg xf]Og, bIftf / cg'ejsf] k|bz{g ug{ xf] . …lk|m ltAatÚ sf] k|bz{g dfgj clwsf/sf] Ps efu xf] . a]nfot / k|mfG;af6 cf]nlDks Hof]lt kf/ x'g nfUbf tfgftfg / xft xfnfxfnsf] l:tlt cfof] . clwsf+z k|bz{gsf/Lx¿ tTsfnLg ltAatsf] 36gfdfly s]Gb|Lt eO/x]sf lyP . ltAatsf] /fhwfgL Nxf;fdf dfr{ !), @))* b]lv e8\lsPsf] b+ufn] ljZjsf] Wofg ltAatlt/ lvlr/x]sf] lyof] .
w]/} ljZn]ifsx¿ ljZjf; u5{g\ ls rLg lj/f]wL k[ystfjfbL ltAatL k|bz{gx¿sf] Nxf;fdf 9f8 ef“lrof] . lsgeg] kbz{gsf/Lx¿nfO{ jf:tljstf yfxf lyPg . ltAatdfly klZrdf rf;f]sf ljifodf k|bz{gsf/Lx¿ cglj1 lyP . rLgsf] zflGtk"0f{ pGGtL / ljsf;nfO{ klZrdfx¿ OZof{ ub}{5g\ . k|foM h;f] klZrdfx¿ rLgnfO{ zflGt / ;'/Iffdf e'mnfP/ hgjfbnfO{ lglZqmo agfpg rfxG5g\ . t/ rLgsf] zflGtk"0f{ cfly{s ljsf;n] ljZjnfO{ csNkgLo ¿kdf rlst kfl/lbPsf] 5 . /, s]xL s'/f pgLx¿eGbf k"0f{tM km/s 5 eGg] b]vfPsf] 5, Tof] xf]–Joj:yf . rLgsf] hgjfbL Joj:yf jf:tljs nIo -;fDojfb_ af6 larlnt ePklg zflGt / k|ultsf ;fy lg/Gt/ rln/x]sf] 5 . cGo hgjfbL d'n'sx¿sf] bf“hf]df lrlgof“ cy{tGq alnof] 5 . s]xL bzsb]lv s"nu|fx:y pTkfbg !) k|ltztsf] xf/fxf/Ldf a[l4 eO/x]sf] 5 . w]/} klZrdf cy{ljb\x¿ rLgn] of] j[l4nfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbg;Sg] / klZrdfx¿s} bf“hf]df cy{tGqnfO{ ;an agfpg] 5 eGg] lgrf]8df k'u]sf 5g\ .
rLgnfO{ cK7\of/f]df kfg{ ;Sg] b'O{ dfq} cfGtl/s sf/0f b]lvG5g\ . k"jL{ t's{d]lg:tfgsf] cfGbf]ng / ltAatafx]s rLgleq s'g} ;d:ofx¿ 5}gg\ .
of] ;fnsf] cf]nlDks v]ndf ltAatL k[ystfjfbLx¿n] ltAat cfGbf]ngsf] sfo{ of]hgf agfPsf 5g\ . pgLx¿n] /fhgLlts, dfgj clwsf/ / kof{j/0fLo s'/fnfO{ rsf{pg] 5g\ . o:tf] cj:yfdf ltAatsf] ;jfndf ;fGTjgf lbg] jf:tljs JolQmx¿n] sflZd/sf] ;d:ofaf6 6fl9g' eg] x'“b}g .
xs/b]lv ;Dkfbs;Ddsf] d]/f] ofqf
– Clif wdnf
cWoIf, l/kf]6{;{ Snj, g]kfn
d]/f] hLjg ;+3if}{ ;+3if{n] k|lzlIft ePsf] hLjg xf] . d]/f] afNosfn hlt ;+3if{zLn /x\of] To;sf] lg/Gt/tf clxn];Dd klg eO/x]sf] 5 . klqsf a]Rg] xs/b]lv lnP/ ;Dkfbssf] lhDd]jf/L ;DxfNb} clxn]sf] cj:yf;Dd cfOk'Ubf d cfkm}nfO{ cfkm\gf] af/]df cfZro{ nfu]/ cfp“5 . s] ;f“Rr} d]/f] ljut d]/} xf] t < dnfO{ of] k|Zgn] obfsbf lk/f]Ng] u5{ .
d]/f] hGd @)#@ ;fn sflt{s & ut] a'af s'nk|;fb wdnf / cfdf r]ts'df/Lsf] sf]vaf6 ePsf] xf] . tLg efO 5f]/fdWo] d sfG5f] x'“ . d]/f b'O{ bfOx¿ x'g'x'G5 . Ps kz'klt wdnf / csf]{ lzj wdnf . kz'klt oxf“ sf7df8f}+df Joj;fo ug'{ x'G5 eg] lzj ufp“d} Jofkf/–Joj;fo ug'{x'G5 . d]/L Ps alxgL l5g\ nIdL / Hjf“O{ x'g'x'G5 ch{'g l/dfn . d]/f] afNosfn 3/d}+ laTof] . xfdL ;fdfGo ls;fg kl/jf/ lyof+} . d & jif{sf] x'“bf cfdf r]ts'df/L wdnfsf] b'Mvb lgwg eof] . cfdfnfO{ w]/} pkrf/x¿ ul/of], a'afn] lbNnLnufot y'k|} 7"N7"nf zx/x¿df pkrf/ ug{ nUg'eof] . pxf“nfO{ ;fg}b]lv sfDg] a]yf lyof], To;sf] pkrf/ x'g ;s]g . w]/} vr{ ubf{ klg 7Ls ePg, laTg' eof] . cfdfsf] lgwgn] dnfO{ w]/} kL8f eof] . d afns ePsfn] ubf{ ufp“n]n] dnfO{ dnfdL hfg lbPgg\, d]/f] a|taGw ePsf] lyof] . cfdfsf] lsl/ofdf rf“xL d a;]+, To;kl5 k9\g yfn]+ . z+vfb]jL k|fljdf k9]+, sIff kf“r;Dd k9fO{ x'GYof] Toxf“ . d cln /fd|};“u k9\g] ljBfyL{ lyP“ . sIff ! af6 l;w}+ d tLg sIffdf uP“ / d tLgdf klg k|yd eP“+ . To;kl5 kf“rdf klg d klxnf] g} eP“ . rf/af6 kf“rdf cfp“bf klg k|yd ePsf] lyP“+ .
d]/f] ufp“df 7"nfa8fsf] zf]if0f lyof] . d]/f] 7"nf] a'af b'uf{k|;fb k|wfgk~r x'g'x'GYof], pxf“ hlxn] klg k|wfgk~rdf r'gfj lhlt/xg], ToxL eP/ pxf“sf] ufp“df lj/f]w x'b}gYof] t/ pxf“sf] lj/f]wdf d af]Ny]+ . ufp“n]x¿n] dnfO{ x]/ x}+ of] Clif Psbd} xSsL 5 cfkm\gf] 7"nf] a'afsf] lj?4df klg af]N5 eGy] . sIff kf“rdf kf; eO;s]kl5 yk k9\gsf nflu ufp“df :s"n} lyPg . a'af 3f“; sf6\g uPsf] a]nf sf7df8f}+ k'Ugsf nflu ;o ?lkof“ rf]/]/ 6\ofS6/df a;L dn]v';Dd k'u]“ . d;“u;“u} cfpg] csf]{ ;fyL klg lyP–;/f]h wdnf, pgL cfdL{df 5g\ clxn] . gftfdf xfdL bfh'efO k5f}{+, xfdL dn]v'df cfP/ cf]Nof}{+ . To;kl5 sf7df8f}+sf nflu a; r9\of}+ . sl/a /flt ! ah] sf7df8f}+ cf]/flnlbof] a;n] . xfdL !#, !$ jif{sf dfG5], w/x/f d'lGt/ a:of}+ . /fte/L ToxL“ lgbfof}+ . ljxfg p7]kl5 ;/f]h cfkmGt sxf“ uP d klg sfN8f“8fdf /x]sf cfkmGt sxf“ uP“ . Toxf“ …wdnfafa';fjÚx¿ w]/} a:y], /fhf dx]Gb|sf] dfjnL xf] xfd|f] ufp“, clg d /fhf dx]Gb|sf] dfjnL ufp“df uP“ . d]/f] dfjnL kg]{ dfdfn] …P † ltdL lsg o;/L cfof}+ < x]/ efu]/ cfÚsf] † n d sxf“ a;Ú eGg'eof], clg d Toxf“ a;]+ . dfdfn] eGg'eof], …ltdL t afx'g, ltdLn] ;+:s[t k9\g'k5{ .Ú clg dnfO{ /fgL kf]v/Lsf] ;+:s[t kf7zfnfdf egf{ ul/lbg'eof] . Toxf“ gj/fh nD;fnhL klg k9\g' x'GYof] . d sIff % df egf{ eP“ . kf“r kf; eO;s]kl5 dnfO{ lng a'af cfpg' eof] . …P t“ efu]/ cfPsf] < t“ oxf 5;\ < eGb} d tnfO{ lng cfPsf]Ú eg]/ ?“b} a'afn] eGg'eof]–…t“ sfG5f] 5f]/f] 3/df sf]xL 5}g .Ú a'afsf] d k|ltsf] k|:t'ltn] dnfO{ ufp“ kmls{g afWo agfof], km]l/ d ufp“ kmls{P“ . ufp“df Tof] a]nf :s"n k|fljaf6 lgdflj eO;s]sf] lyof] . ;+:s[t kf7zfnfaf6 kf“r kf; ul/;s]sf] lyP“, clg ^ / & ufp“d} k9]+ . km]l/ ;ft k9]kl5 :s"n 5}g .
…nf} a'af ca rfxL“ d sf7df8f}+ hfG5',Ú eg]/ d}n] a'afnfO{ slGeG; u/L bf];|f] kN6 sf7df8f}+ cfP“ . t/ d klxn] a;]/ k9]sf] 7fp“df uO+{g . Clif ;'j]bL eGg] x'g'x'GYof] wflbªsf], klxn] ;f+;b r'gfj klg n8]sf] pxf“;+u /fd|f] ;DaGw lyof], pxf“;+u} uP“ . pxf“n] eGg'eof]– …ltdL d sxf“ a; / k9Ú . dnfO{ o:tf] cf>osf] cfjZostf lyof] . d ToxL+ a;]/ k9\g yfn]+ . sIff * / ( b'O{ jif{ pxf“sf]df a;]/ k9]+ . sflndf6Ldf lyof] pxf“sf] 3/, d pxf“sf] sfddf klg ;3fOlbGy]+ . ha @)$^ ;fnsf] hg cfGbf]ngsf] k"j{;GWof eof], dnfO{ stf–stf ca cfGbf]ngdf hfg'k5{ eGg] ;f]r cfof] . sflndf6Ldf Pshgf hLjg dfgGw/ eGg] x'g'x'GYof], pxf“sf] 7"nf] k;n 5, clxn] pxf“ x'g'x'Gg . d pxf“sf]df hfg] cfpg] uy]{+ . Toxf“ /fhgLlts 5nkmn x'GYof], dbg e08f/Lnufotsf g]tfx¿ cfpg] ug'{x'GYof] Toxf“ . ;fy ;+utn] ubf{ !%–!^ jif{sf] slnnf] pd]/ ePklg ddf /fhgLlt ug'{k5{ eGg] ;f]r knfO{;s]sf] lyof] .
cfGbf]ngsf bf}/fgdf hLj]Gb| l;+v8f;“u e]6 eof] . pxf“ sflndf6Ldf t/sf/L k;n u/]/ a:g'x'GYof] . pxf“n] hgcfGbf]ng ;kmn u/fpgsf nflu Pp6f klqsf lgsfNg' k5{ eg]/ …;dfnf]rgfÚ b}lgssf] k|:tfj ug'{eof] . d klg To;df sfd ug{ ;xdt eP“ . To;df sfd ug]{ qmddf /fdrGb| e§/fO{ / k|]d ltjf/L h:tf /fhgLltdf vfl/Psf JolQmTjx¿;“u kl/ro eof] . Tof] klqsfdf d, zflns/fd ltjf/L, >j0f zdf{ / c? ;fyLx¿ ldn]/ sfd uYof}{+ . klqsf ahf/df nu]/ k;n]x¿nfO{ lbg] uYof}+ xfdLn] . cfGbf]ng clGtd r/0fdf k'UofYof], dnfO{ k|x/Ln] ;dfTof] / e[s'6L d08k l:ylt dx]Gb| k'ln; Snjdf k'¥ofof] . d}n] klqsf af]s]sf] lyP“ . Tof] klqsf b]v]kl5 of] cfGbf]ngsf/L xf] eg]/ ;dft]/ nu]/ kf“r lbg e[s'6L d08ksf] k'ln; s:6l8df /fVof] . To;a]nf lji0f'k|tfk zfx c+rnfwLz x'g'x'GYof] . pxf“n] dnfO{ b]Vg'eof], …sxf“af6 s;/L cfof}+ ltdL oxf“ <Ú eGg'eof] . d}n] ;a} ljj/0f ;'gfPkl5 pxf“n] …nf} 5f]l8b]pmÚ eg]/ lgb]{zg u/]kl5 dnfO{ 5f]l8of] .
csf]{ k6s cfGbf]ngsf] clGtd r/0fdf dnfO{ km]l/ …nf} cfGbf]ngsf/L cfof]Ú eg]/ k|x/Ln] ;dfTof] . Tof] a]nf cg'/f]w u/]/ klqsf k;n–k;ndf uP/ klqsf ydfpg' kYof]{ . dnfO{ bf];|f] k6s rfxL“ /Tgkfs{df ;dft]sf] lyof], x'gdfg9f]sfdf nu]/ # lbg /fVof] . ha cfGbf]ng cfGbf]ng ;kmn eof], dnfO{ klg l/xf ul/of] .
hgcfGbf]ng ;kmn agfpgsf nflu u0f]zdfg l;+xsf] 3/df a}7s a;]sf] lyof] . ef/taf6 rGb| z]v/, Pdh] csa/nufotsf 7"N7"nf g]tfx¿ cfpg' ePsf] lyof] . d To;a]nf sIff ( df k9\y]+ . clg sIff !) df uO;s]kl5 ca cg]/f:jljo" vf]Ng' k5{ eg]/ :s"ndf sld6L u7g ul/of] . cfGbf]ngsf] a]nfdf d To;sf] ;+of]hs eP“ . To; sld6Ldf !*) j6f :s"nsf] ;xeflutf lyof] . cfGbf]ng ;kmn ePkl5 d}n] j;Gtk'/df efif0f u/]+ .
/fhgLlt / k9fOnfO{ d}n] ;“u;“u} nu]sf] 5' . d}n] @)$* ;fndf P;Pn;L k/LIff lbP“ . To;kl5 dbg e08f/L;“u e]6 eof], pxf“;“u d]/f] ;DaGw /fd|f] lyof], sfd ub}{ hf“bf xfd|f] ;dfnf]rgf b}lgs aGb eof] . To;kl5 …kl/j]zÚ klqsf lg:Sof] . d}n] kl/j]zdf klg sfd u/],+ t/ s]xL ;dokl5 kl/j]z klg aGb eof] . To;kl5 b[li6 ;fKtflxsdf sfd u/]+– Joj:yfks eP/ . To;kl5 …;"o{Ú dfl;ssf k|jGws eP/ sfd u/]+ . d}n] To;}af6 l/kf]l6{ª klg z'? ug{ yfn]sf] x'“ . b[li6df sfd ub}{ lyP“, d}n] ;LkL d}gfnLsf af/]df Pp6f k|f]kmfOn n]v]+, of] )$*–$( ;fnlt/sf] s'/f xf], To;nfO{ k|lbk g]kfnn] 5fKg dfGg' ePg . dnfO{ k|bLk g]kfnsf] Jojxf/ dg k/]g . k|bLk g]kfns} sf/0faf6 b[li6df sfd ug{ 5f]8]+ . Tof] a]nf k|lbk g]kfn;“u d]/f] clnslt v6\k6\ klg lyof] . b[li6 5f]8]kl5 d}n] …k'g{hfu/0fÚdf n]vx¿ n]v]/ k|sfzg ug{ yfn] . To;kl5 km]l/ d}n] / hLj]Gb| l;+v8fn] …gof“k':tfÚ gfds Pp6f DoflUhg ;'? u¥of}+ . Tof] klqsf …Go"h Dofu\lhg\Ú 6fOksf] /fd|f] klqsf lyof] . Toltv]/ dgdf]xg clwsf/L / lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfnufotsf zLif{:y g]tfx¿sf] cGtjf{tf{ lnPsf] lyP“ . …gof“ k':tfÚ klg kf“r c+s lgSn]kl5 aGb eof] .
To;kl5 lxGb' ;fKtflxsdf ;x–;Dkfbs eP/ sfd u/]+ . lbJobz{gdf klg sfd u/]+ . @)%@ ;fnb]lv xl/x/ lj/xLn] ;Dkfbg ug]{ ljdz{ ;fKtflxsdf yfn]sf] x'“ . d clxn];Dd klg ljdz{df sfo{/t 5' . d}n] 36gf / ljrf/ ;fKtflxs / b]zfGt/ ;fKtflxsdf sfd u/]+ . To:t} lkk'N; l/Eo"df klg .
o;} qmddf @)%$ ;fndf Pp6f s'g} k|]; Sna u7g ug'{k5{ eg]/ ;a} ;Djfbbftfx¿nfO{ e]nf u/fP/ d}n] k|:tfj u/]+ . sltkon] l/kf]6{;{ SnanfO{ Pp6f k|]; Snasf] ¿kdf cyjf af/ Snasf] ¿kdf :yflkt ug'{k5{ / Toxf“ a]n'sf a;]/ vfg]–;'Tg] ;'ljwf x'g'k5{ eg], s;}n] o;nfO{ ;"rgf Snjsf] nflu ljz]if uGtJo s]Gb| agfpg' k5{ eg] . cGTodf ;"rgfsf] s]Gb| agfpg] lg0f{o eof] . @)%% ;fn r}q !& ut] ljlwjt\ k|lqmofdf l/kf]6{;{ Sna btf{ eof] . tTsfnLg k|wfgdGqL s[i0fk|;fb e§/fO{n] o;sf] pb\3f6g ug'{ePsf] xf] .
dnfO{ g]kfn jfg 6]lnlehgaf6 sfd ug]{ k|:tfj cfPkl5 @)%^ ;fndf …nf} cfof] r'gfj †Ú eGg] sfo{qmd ;+rfng u/]+ . /]l8of] g]kfnsf] 36gf / ljrf/df sfd u/]+, /]l8of] g]kfns} kl/j]z eGg] sfo{qmdsf] klg ;+rfns eP/ sfd u/]+ . ef/tsf] k+hfjs]z/L b}lgsdf ;d]t s]xL ;do sfd u/] . ef/tsf w]/} kqsf/ ;fyLx¿sf] cg'/f]wdf Toxf“sf 6]lnlehg Rofgnx¿df l/kf]l6{ª klg u/]+ . l/kf]6{;{ Snasf] clxn] bz jif{sf] ofqf 5 . g]kfn hfu/0f, k|hftGq ;fKtflxsb]lv lnP/ w]/} klqsfx¿df sfd u/]sf] 5', oxf“ ;a} pNn]v ug{ ;Dej 5}g .
d}n] d]/f] hLjgdf w]/} r'gf}tLx¿sf] ;fdgf u/]sf] 5'“ . kl5Nnf] ;dodf cfP/ g]kfn jfgdf km]l/ ;dfrf/ k|d'v eP/ sfd u/]+ . Toxf“ PskN6 ef]s x8\tfn eof] . ^ lbg cfd/0f cgzg al;of] / kl5 ;d:of jftf{åf/f 6'+luof] . lj:tf/} d}n] g]kfn jfgsf] sfd 5f]+8] . clxn] cgnfO{g ldl8ofdf klg sfd u5{' . hLjgsf] ofqf sl7g 5 . x]g'{;\ d eG5', ;3if{ h;n] ug{ ;Sof] Tof] ;kmntfsf] lzv/df k'Ug ;S5 . ;+3if{ g} dfG5]sf] Pp6f ;kmntfsf] s8L xf] . h;n] ;+3if{ ug{ ;S5 Tof] dfG5] ;kmn x'G5 . g]kfnnufot ljZjsf clwsf+z 7fp“x¿sf] pbfx/0f x]g{';\, ;+3if{ ug]{ dfG5] hlxn] klg ;kmntfsf] lzv/df k'u]sf] 5 . d]/f ;+3if{sf lbgx¿ w]/} r'gf}tLk"0f{ lyP, ;+3if{sf tL lbgx¿ w]/} si6s/ lyP, ;+3if{sf tL lbgx¿ w]/} b'Mv / kL8fn] el/Psf lyP . t/, tL b'Mv / kL8fnfO{ d}n] lzIffsf] ¿kdf lnP/ sfd ub}{ cfPsf] 5' . d}n] tL ;+3if{sf lbgx¿ ;lDemg] eGbf klg dnfO{ ToxL ;+3if{n] cfhsf] 7fp“df k'¥ofPsf] xf] . To;}n] lxhf]sf ;+3if{sf lbgx¿nfO{ d ;'vdosf lbgx¿ 7fG5' . d clxn] klg ;+3if{ ul//x]sf] 5' . kqsf/ eg]sf] slxn] k"0f{ x'“b}g, clxn] klg d kqsfl/tf l;ls/x]sf] 5' . d af“r'Gh]n;Dd klg kqsfl/tf l;ls/x]sf] x'g]5' . gof“ s'/fx¿ hfgL /fv]sf] x'g]5' .
l/kf]6{;{ Snaleqsf lttf ld7f s'/fx¿ ;a} pNn]v ubf{ dnfO{ tLg lbg nfUg]5 . t} klg ;f/df d eG5' –of] Snasf] :yfkgfsfndf d;“u Ps ?lkof“ klg lyPg . pb\3f6gsf] lbg w]/} kqsf/ ;fyLx¿ cfpg' ePsf] lyof] . d}n] tTsfnLg k|wfgdGqL s[i0fk|;fb e§/fO{nfO{ l/kf]6{;{ Snadf sfo{qmdsf] nflu lgdGq0ff k7fPsf] lyP“, lgdGq0ff kfPkl5 k|d e§/fO{ l/kf]6{;{ Snasf] sfo{qmddf cfpg' eof] . k|wfgdGqL e§/fO{ l/kf]6{;{ Snasf] klxnf] sfo{qmddf cfpg'x'G5 eg]/ ;a} kqsf/ ;fyLx¿n] kTofpg' ePsf] lyPg . To;kl5 d e§/fO{n] la;{g' eof] ls eg]/ kf6L{ sfof{no 6]s"df uP“ . pxf“ 7LSs uf8L lnP/ lgSnb} x'g'x'GYof] . dnfO{ pxf“n] b]v]kl5 …sxf“ lx8]sf] Clif afa'Ú eGg'eof] . d}n] tkfO{nfO{ lng cfPsf] eg]kl5 pxf“n] lal;{;s]sf] lyP“ eGg'eof] . clg pxf“s} uf8Ldf l/kf]6{;{ Snadf uO{ sfo{qmd ;+rfng u/]/ sfo{qmd /fd|};“u ;DkGg ug{ kfPsf]df d]/f] hLjgdf ;a}eGbf v'zL ePsf] lyP“ . Ps ?lkof“ gx'“bfsf] klxnf] lbgsf] Tof] If0f ;Dem“bf b'Mv nfu]/ cfp“5 . k|wfgdGqL e§/fO{åf/f pb\3f6g u/fPsf] sfo{qmd ;Dembfsf] If0f ;fx|} ;'vb nfU5 dnfO{ . Snjdf w]/} b]zsf /fhb"tx¿ Ps}rf]6L cfPsf 5g\ . afa'/fd e§/fO{ hf] ljb|f]xLtkm{sf] lzif{:y g]tf / nf]s]Gb|axfb'/ rGb, hf] k|wfgdGqL x'g'x'GYof], pxf“x¿ b'a} hgfnfO{ Ps}rf]6L oxL l/kf]6{;{ Snadf pEofPsf] 5' . pxf“x¿ b'a}n] xft ldnfpg' eof] . Tof] rf“xL cGt/f{li6«o Go"h aGof], Tof] 36gfnfO{ d slxn] klg lal;{Gg . Tof] d]/f] hLjgsf] csf]{ ;'vb\ If0f aGof] . To:t} lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnf, dfwjs'df/ g]kfn, k|wfgGofofwLz h:tf JolQmTjx¿ l/kf]6{;{ Snadf cfP/ af]Nbf To;sf] w]/} ljjfb eof] . oL klg v'zLsf If0fx¿ 7fG5' . d}n] /fhf 1fg]Gb|nfO{ ;d]t oxf“ Nofpg] ljrf/ u/]sf] 5' . pxf“ clxn] /fhf x'g'x'G5, pxf“ gful/s ePkl5 d}n] oxf“ Ps k6s af]nfp“5', of] d]/f] wf]sf] xf] .
d clxn] klg bfO efph';“u a;]sf] 5' pxf“x¿n] dnfO{ Psbd} dfof ug'{x'G5, dnfO{ ;xof]u klg ug'{ x'G5 . d]/f] kfl/jfl/s l:ylt Psbd} /fd|f] 5 . ljjfxsf] af/]df d}n] clxn];Dd ;f]r]sf] 5}g, dnfO{ km';{b klg 5}g . d]/f] a'af laTg'eGbf rf/–kf“r lbg cufl8 d ufp“ uPsf] lyP“, To;a]nf dnfO{ a'afn] ;a} ufp“n]sf cufl8 o;n] ljjfx gug]{ eof] eg]/ b'Mv JoQm ug'{ePsf] lyof] . o;nfO{ ljjfx gub}{ d dlb{gsL Sof xf] < d]/f] sfn} cfPg eGg' eof] . Psbd} /f]P/ a'nGb cf“z' v;fn]/ a'afn] eGg' ePsf] lyof] . Tof] a]nf dnfO{ nfu]sf] lyof] lax] ug'{k5{ eg]/ . t/ pxf“sf] b]xfGt eof], ca lax] u/] klg a'afsf] lglDt ;'vb\ If0f dx;'; ug{ gkfpg] ePsf] 5' .
clxn]sf] /fhgLlts cj:yf Psbd} t/n 5 . xfdL ;+qmd0fsfndf 5f}+ . xfdLn] rfx]/ klg grfx]/ klg g]kfn u0ftflGqs d'n's e};s]sf] 5 . /fhtGqsf] cGTo x'“b}5 . To;kl5 bnx¿sf] ;xofqf ;kmn eOlbPg eg], ;xdlt eOlbPg eg] d'n'sdf b'3{6gf x'g ;S5 . To;}n] d]/f] cfu|x s] 5 eg] ;xdltsf] kIfw/ xf}+ ;xsfo{sf] kIfw/ /xf}+ eGg] d]/f] ;f]rfO 5 . d}n] ;sf/fTds b[li6n] ;f]Rg] u5'{, To;}n] ;a} bnx¿ ;xdltdf uO{ ;+ljwfg;efaf6 gof“ ;+ljwfg agfpg' k5{ eGg] d]/f] cfu|x 5 .
k|:t'ltM k|df]b lwtfn
ltAatdf dfgjclwsf/sf] l:ylt
lhª jO{
ltAatL dfq xf]Og ;Dk"0f{ hfthfltn] rLgsf] ;+ljwfg cGtu{t /xL ltAatdf Jofkf/, Joj;fo ;+rfng ug{, af]Ng, n]Vg, k|sfzg ug{, ;fdflhs tyf wfld{s / ;f+:s[lts l/ltl/jfhnfO{ ckgfpg ;S5g\ . emg\ cNk;+Vos ltAatLnfO{ c? :jtGqtfsf] 5'6 5 . pgLx¿nfO{ :jzf;gsf] clwsf/ 5, hxf“ pgLx¿n] cfkm\gf] efiffsf] ljsf; ug{ ;Sg]5g\ . pgLx¿n] x/]s JolQmTj ljsf;sf sfdx¿ ug{ ;S5g\ .
Tolt 7"nf] :jzfl;t If]q ltAate/Ldf Pp6f dfq h]n 5 -If]qkmnsf] lx;fjn] ltAat g]kfneGbf ( u'0ff 7"nf] 5 eg] ltAat;lxtsf] l;+uf] rLg ^& u'0ff 7"nf] 5 ._ . /fhgLlts aGbLx¿ 5}gg\eGbf klg x'G5 . k|rlnt lrlgof“ P]g sfg'glj?4 sfd ug]{x¿ dfq sfg'gsf] kl/lwcGtu{t h]ndf 5g\ .
s]xL ljb]zL ;+rf/ dfWox¿n] ;g\ !(%( df bnfO{ nfdf /fhb|f]x u/L efUg] qmddf !) nfveGbf a];L ltAatLnfO{ lrlgof“ hg;]gfn] df/]sf] xfjfbf/L k|rf/ klg u/] . ;g\ !(%# df bnfO{ nfdf dftxtsf] :yfgLo ltAatL ;/sf/n] u/]sf] hg–u0fgfdf hg;+Vof !) nfv /x]sf] b]lvG5 . ;g\ !(%^ SofDbf] k|fGt;lxt ldnfp“bf To;df @ nfv &) xhf/ ylkPsf lyP . clxn] ltAatsf] hg;+Vof $) nfv eGbf a9L 5 .
;g\ !(*& df ltAatdf b'O{ hgfnfO{ d[To'b08 lbOof] . pgLx¿ /fhaGbL lyP eg]/ cd]l/sf / bnfO{ nfdfn] k|rf/ u/] . jf:tjdf h'g !$, !(*& df d[To'b08 kfpg] s];fª sf5L v'+sf/ 8f“sf lyP, pgn] lkPGkf /]D;Lsf] xTof u/]sf lyP / lrn]O{ r]gvfg eGg] csf{n] n'cf];fª lo;Lsf] xTof u/]sf lyP . jf:tjdf klZrdf / bnfO{ nfdf / pgsf lk5nUu'x¿n] k|rf/ u/]eGbf 7Ls pN6f] 5 ltAatsf] dfgj clwsf/sf] l:ylt .
s]xL kl/Zrdfx¿n] ltAatdf …j}rfl/s ck/fwÚ sf] sfg'g cGtu{t sf/afxL ug]{ ul/G5 eg]/ k|rf/ u/] . Tof] k"/f em'7 xf], ztk|lzt em"7 . ltAat :jzfl;t If]qdf dfq xf]Og l;+uf] rLge/L …j}rfl/s ck/fwÚ sf] cfwf/df clxn];Dd s;}nfO{ sf/afxL ul/Psf] 5}g .
rLg Ps :jtGq /fi6« xf] / cfkm\g} Goflos sfg'g 5 . ltAatsf] hgcbfntn] ck/fwnfO{ txut ¿kdf auL{s/0f u/]/ Gofo lbG5 . ;f+:s[lts qmflGtkl5 ltAatdf Goflos bfo/fnfO{ v's'nf] kfl/Psf] 5 . clt h3Go ck/fw u/]sfnfO{ hgtfsf] dfu cg';f/ d[To'b08 lbg] ul/G5 . ;j{k|yd ck/fwLnfO{ hg;efsf] aLrdf k|:t't u/]/ p;sf cfk/flws s/t'tx¿nfO{ k|i6 kfl/G5 / hgtfsf] dfu cg';f/ hgcbfntn] km};nf u5{ .
rLg hftLo ljljlwtfo'Qm b]z xf], hxf“ %^ hfthflt Ps cfk;df ldn]/ /x]sf 5g\ . lrlgof“ sDo'lgi6 kf6L{n] ;w}+ hftLo ;dfgtfsf] gLlt c+uLsf/ ul//x]sf] 5, hflto lje]b ckgfPsf] 5}g . ltAatsf] zflGtk"0f{ d'lQmkl5 s]Gb|Lo ;/sf/n] ltAatnfO{ ljz]if dxTj lbof] . ltAatsf] ljsf; / hLjg:t/ psf:g ljz]if sfo{qmdx¿ kl/rfng ul/b}5g\ . of] zflGtk"0f{ d'lQmkl5 b]lv lg/Gt/ hf/L 5 . ltAatdf :yfgLo 3d{, ;+:s[lt / ;+:sf/nfO{ ljz]if dxTj lbOPsf] 5 . ;/sf/L :t/af6} wfld{s pTyfgnfO{ dxTj lbOPsf] 5 . t/ klZrdfx¿n] o;nfO{ lvNnLsf] ¿kdf p8fO/x]sf 5g\ .
bnfO{ nfdf / cd]l/sLx¿ ltAatLx¿ ltAatdf :jtGq9+un] ;/sf/L jf lghL sfd ug{ ;Qm}gg\ pgLx¿nfO{ aGb]h 5 eGg] h:tf k|rf/ klg ul//xG5g\ . oL ;/f;/ em"7 s'/f x'g\ . ;a} lrlgof“, ltAatL tyf cGo hfltnfO{ k|hftGqsf] k"0f{ ;b'kof]u ug]{ 5'6 5 . rLg /fi6«sf] ;+ljwfgleq /x]/ ;a} sfd :jtGq 9+un] ug{ kfp“5g\ . rLgn] ljb]zL ko{6sx¿nfO{ ltAat e|d0fdf :jfut ul//x]sf] 5 . Toxf“ pQm If]qsf] jf:tljs cj:yf pgLx¿n] x]g{ ;S5g\ .
csf]{ Ps ckmjfx klg km}NofOPsf] 5– ltAatdf !* jif{d'gLsf sf]xL klg aflx/ hfg kfp“b}gg\ . of] emg\ 7"nf] em"7 xf], cToGt 3[l0ft k|rf/ xf] . cWoog ug{ tyf cWofjg u/fpg ltAatLx¿ aflx/ b]z hfg kfp“5g\ . rLgsf] v'nfgLltn] ubf{ clxn] of] qmd a9\bf] 5 . pgLx¿ ljb]zdf /x]sf cfkmGtx¿nfO{ e]6\g klg uO/x]sf 5g\ . aflx/ hfg] cleefjsn] cfkm";“u} afnaRrfnfO{ klg n}hfg kfp“5g\ .
bnfO{ nfdf / klZrdfx¿n] ltAatdf lzIff lbOb}g eGg] cTofl/nf] e|d ljZje/L km}nfPsf 5g\ . ltAatdf @% ;oeGbf a9L kf7zfnf / pRr ljBfnox¿ 5g\ . ;g\ !(%! df ltAatsf] ;fIf/tf k|ltzt @ lyof] . clxn] &) k|ltzt gf3]sf] 5 .
-n]vs ‘ltAat;DaGwL ;o k|Zg’ k':tssf ;Dkfbs x'g\ ._
lgs'~h / cf/Ifdfly ljb]zL cfFvf – Clif/fh e§/fO{
s'g} hdfgf lyof] k"j{ d]rLb]lv klZrd dxfsfnL;Dd rf/sf];] emf8L km}lnPsf] lyof] . …xl/of] ag, g]kfnsf] wgÚ eGg] jfSo hglha|f]df em'l08g' kg]{ sf/0f klg ToxL lyof] . tLa|¿kdf 3gf a:tL km}lnPsf sf/0f cfh rf/sf];] emf8L ;vfk x'“b} uO/x]sf] 5 . To; rf/sf];] emf8Lleq y/Ly/Lsf r/fx¿, h+unL hgfj/x¿, ljleGg k|sf/sf h8La'6Lx¿ hxf“;'s} klg kfpg ;lsGYof] . t/, clxn] To:tf ltgLx¿nfO{ cf/If tyf lgs'~h afx]s cGoq kfpg ;lsb}g . of] cj:yf cfpg' b]zsf] b"ef{Uo l;jfo s]xL xf]Og .
g]kfnsf jGohGt' lgs'~h tyf cf/Ifx¿ t/fO{b]lv pRr lxdfnL If]qdf ;d]t ePsfn] ;dy/ d}bfg tyf udL{ 7fp“df kfOg] hgfj/ tyf r/fx¿b]lv pRr lxdfnL If]qdf km'Ng] km'nx¿, k[YjLd} gkfOg] h8La'6L ;d]t kfOg] ub{5g\ tL If]qleq kfOG5g\ . csf]{ tkm{ g]kfnsf cf/If / lgs'~hx¿ o:tf 7fp“df v8f ul/Psf 5g\sL sfnf] dg ePsf ljb]zL zlQmx¿ Toxf“leq cfkm\gf] ks8 hdfpg rfxG5g\ . o;} eP/ g} x'g;S5 ef/tn] g]kfnsf gbLgfnfb]lv cfkm\gf] dftxtdf cf/If / lgs'~hx¿ kfg{ rfx]sf] 5 .
ljZjaf6} nf]kf]Gd'v x'g nfu]sf r/fx¿, h+unL hgfj/ tyf h8La'6Lx¿nfO{ hf]ufO/fVgsf nflu tTsfnLg /fhf dx]Gb|sf] of]hgf / lgb]{zg adf]lhd ljleGg ;dodf u/L Ps bh{g hlt cf/If tyf lgs'~hx¿sf] Joj:yf u/L h+unL hgfj/x¿sf] ;+/If0f ug]{ sfd ePsf] lyof] . g]kfnsf cf/Ifx¿ / lgs'~hx¿df h+unL hgfj/sf] cjnf]sg ug]{ ljb]zL ko{6sx¿sf cg's"n df};ddf eL8 nfUg] ub{5 . pQm s'/fsf] lrtjg lhNnf l:yt lrtjg /fli6«o lgs'~hdf uP/ x]/]df k'li6 x'g] ub{5 . b]zleqsf ljleGg :yfgdf ePsf lgs'~h tyf cf/Ifx¿sf] j0f{g h;/L u/] klg ck'/f] g} x'G5 . d"Vo s'/f lsg ef/tn] xfd|f] ;+/lIft jg If]qdfly cf“vf uf8]sf] 5 eg]/ xfdLn] a'em\g' kg]{5 / p;sf cf“vf Toxf“af6 x6fpg ;/sf/åf/f s"6gLlts kxn u/fpg] tkm{ lqmofzLn x'g' kg]{5 .
ljZjsf] b'n{e dflgg] Ps l;+u] u}+8f lrtjg /fli6«o lgs'~hdf dfq klxn] kfOGYof] . of] lgs'~h lrtjg lhNnfdf kb{5 . oxf“af6 s]xL u}+8fx¿ alb{of /fli6« lgs'~hdf s]xL jif{cl3 ;fl/Psf 5g\ . lgs'~hleq h+unL xfQL, kf6] af3, ka{t]–clh+u/, uf]xLnufotsf hLjhGt' kfOG5g\ . lgs'~hs} cf;kf;df /x]sf] ;f}/xfdf ljZjdf cGoq st} ;+rfng x'g] xfQL kf]nf] v]n k|ltof]lutf x'G5 .
s~rgh+uf /fli6«o lgs'~h lxp“ lrt'jfsf] nflu k|l;4 5 . of] lgs'~h tfKn]h'ª lhNnfdf kb{5 . To; lgs'~hdf kfOg] lxp“ lrt'jf ljZjdf cGo st}lt/ klg kfOGg . yf/n, 3f]/n, gfp/nufotsf hgfj/x¿n] ubf{ k|l;4 /x]sf] 5 . To:t} sf]zL 6Kk' jGohGt' cf/If If]qkmndf ;fgf] eP klg b'n{e h+unL e}+;L cgf{ / ljZjsf cGo b]zx¿af6 nf]k eO;s]sf] k'8\s] a“b]n / ;f9] cf7 ;o k|hfltsf r/f oxf“ kfOG5g\ . cf/If sf]zL c+rnsf] ;'g;/L lhNnfdf kb{5 . ;+;f/df gkfOg] r/fx¿ klg o; cf/Ifdf kfOG5g\ . kfOG5 . oxf“ ?;sf] ;fOa]l/ofaf6 ;d]t hf8f] 5Ng r/fx¿ cfp“5g . jf:tjdf of] If]q r/fx¿sf] e|d0f s]Gb| xf] .
ljZjsf] ;jf]{Rr lzv/ ;u/dfyfsf] k|j]zåf/ cf;kf;df /x]sf] ;u/dfyf /fli6«o lgs'~hhdf pRr lxdfnL If]qdf km'Ng]x¿ kfOG5g\ . g]kfndf kfOg]dWo] @% hftsf nfnL u'/f“; / Ps bh{geGbf a9L ;'gfv/L oxf“ kfOG5g\ .
k;f{ /fli6«o lgs'~h klg ;l/;[k / jGohGt'sf] nflu k|l;4 5 . To:t} lzjk'/L jGohGt' cf/If s]Gb| /fhwfgL sf7df8f}+b]lv ;a}eGbf glhs eP klg w]/} hLj hGt' oxf“leq ;+/lIft 5g\ .
jlb{of /fli6«o lgs'~h alb{of lhNnfdf kb{5 . o; lgs'~hdf afx|l;+u] h/fof] kfOG5 . o; lgs'~hdf xfQL, do'/, d[u u}8f kfOG5g\ . h+unL hgfj/x¿sf] cjnf]sg ug{ l;hgdf ko{6sx¿sf] o; lgs'~hdf le8 nfUg] ub{5 . lrtjgsf s]xL u}+8fnfO{ oxf“ af; ;/fPkl5 o;sf] /f}gs c? a9]/ uPsf] 5 .
nfd6fª /fli6«o lgs'~h g]kfnsf] dWo lxdfnL e]udf k5{ . o;df ljleGg k|sf/sf r/fx¿, pRr lxdfnL If]qdf km'Ng] km'nx¿ tyf s]xL dfqfdf af3, efn', lrt'jf kfOG5g\ .
cGgk"0f{ ;+/If0f If]q ljZjsf ko{6sx¿sf] /d0fLo :yn xf] . ljlj;Ln] u/]sf] ;j]{If0f cg';f/ of] If]q kyofqfsf nflu ljZjdf ;a}eGbf cu| k+lQmdf /x]sf] 5 . ljZjdf sxL+ klg gkfOg] ! g+=sf] s:t'/L hgfj/ o; If]qdf kfOG5 . ljZjsf] ;a}eGbf ulx/f] uN5L sfnL u08sLsf] lsgf/ kbofqfsf] qmddf af6f]df k5{ .
9f]/kf6g lzsf/ cf/Ifdf z'Ns lt/]/ :jb]zL tyf ljb]zLnfO{ lzsf/ v]Ng lbg] ul/G5 . of] If]q d[u, xl/0f, a“b]n h:tf hgfj/ tyf 8f“km], d'gfn / do"/ h:tf k+5Lsf] nflu k|l;4 5 .
vKt8 cf/If s]Gb| dxftk:jL vKt8 :jfdLn] tk:of u/]sf] If]qsf] ;]/f]km]/f]df /x]sf] x'gfn] o;sf] gfd pxf“s} gfdaf6 /flvPsf] xf] . k[YjLdf kfOg] ;a} k|sf/sf h8La'6Lx¿ o; cf/If s]Gb|df kfOG5g\ . ;]–km'S;'G8f] /fli6«o lgs'~hdf nf]kx'g yfn]sf gfp/ -h+unL e]8f_ kfOG5g\ .
g]kfndf /x]sf ;a} lgs'~h tyf cf/Ifs]Gb|x¿ cfkm\g} ljz]iftfn] ubf{ wgL ePsf 5g\ . oxf“sf oL ;+/lIft jg–h+unx¿df ljb]zLx¿ tyf d'Vtof l5d]sL d'n's ef/tsf] cf“vf w]/} u8]sf] /fhgLlts lj1x¿n] hgfPsf 5g\ . /fhgLlts, cfly{s, k|zf;lgs, z}lIfs, ;fdflhs, ;f+:s[lts nufotsf If]qdf cltqmd0f u/L g]kfnL hgtfnfO{ cfqmfGt kfl//x]sf] ef/tn] oL cf/Ifx¿df /x]sf h8La'6L, sf7 / h+unL hgfj/x¿sf] nfnrn] ubf{ cf/If x8\Kg] ;'/df /x]sf] b]lvG5 . t/, Tof] eGbf 8/nfUbf] csf]{ ;fdl/s :jfy{ p;sf] x'g;Sg] b]lvG5 . /fhf dx]Gb| / To;kl5 /fhf jL/]Gb|n] pNn]lvt ;+/lIft If]qsf] ;'/Iff g]kfnL ;]gfnfO{ lbg'sf] sf/0f klg /fli6«o ;'/Iffsf] ljifonfO{ lnP/ x'g;S5 . nf]stflGqs ;/sf/n] qmdzM lgs'~h / cf/If s]Gb|x¿sf] ;'/Iffaf6 g]kfnL ;]gfnfO{ lkmtf{ u/fp“b} nu]sf] b]lvG5 . of] lng] bfpdf /x]sf] kfOG5 . g]kfnsf gbL–gfnfhlt ;a} cfkm\gf] clwgdf kfl/;s]sf] ef/tn] ef]ln oL ;+/lIft If]qx¿nfO{ cfkm\gf] ;'/Iff 3]/fdf kfg{ log} /fhgLlts bnx¿dfkm{t\ ;kmntf xft gkfnf{ eGg ;lsGg . To;}n] /fhgLlts bnx¿n] ;dod} o; s'/fdf a'l4 k'¥ofP/ /fli6«o lxtsfaf/]df ;f]Rg h?/L 5 . sd;]sd /fi6«sf] Pp6} dfq k|fs[lts ;+kbfnfO{ cltqmd0fsf/L ef/tsf] xft kg{ glbP/ rf]vf] /fVg] k|oTg t u/f}+ .
/fi6« ljv08gtkm{ pGd'v
Oltxf; cGTo]li7sf] cr]t lbg
– ah| s];L
cflv/ h] kl/sNkgf ul/Psf] lyof], /fi6«dfly ToxL eofgs if8oGqn] d"t{¿k kfpg] eof] . blIf0f Pl;ofsf] dfq geP/ ljZj dfgj Oltxf;df a]Un} kl/ro / klxrfgsf ;fy uf}/jk"0f{ Oltxf; af]s]/ pkl:yt ePsf] g]kfn /fi6«sf] cl:tTj d]6fpg] s'/fdf cfh ;a} Ps dt eP . Oltxf;sf] sfnv08df of] xKtfnfO{ s;}n] u2L u'dfpg' k/]sf] sfnf] lbgsf] ¿kdf pNn]v unf{g\, Tof] cfkm\g} 7fp“df 5 t/, b]zeQm g]kfnLx¿n] cv08 /fi6«nfO{ ljv08gsf] af6f] vf]lnlbPsf] /fi6«–ljof]usf] rf]6 pAh]sf] lbgsf ¿kdf lng]5g\ .
wGojfbsf] eflubf/ eof] ef/tLo u'Ktr/ ;+:yf …/Ú, h;n] g]kfnLnfO{ g} cl3 ;f/]/ g]kfndfly clwsf/ ug]{ ;/n af6f] vf]Nof] . /, /fi6«sf] Oltxf; d]6fpg] cleofgsf d"Vo gfOs] cyf{t vnkfqsf] pkdfn] lje"lift x'g] s;}åf/f ;f}efUosf] ef/L af]sfOPsf /fhf 1fg]Gb|, h;n] hfgfhfg /fi6«nfO{ h'jfsf] vfndf xfn], of] s]xL cufl8 b]lvPsf] oyfy{nfO{ s] eGg] < /fi6«nfO{ :jb]zL–ljb]zL w'Gw'sf/Lsf] xftdf kl//x]sf] If0fnfO{ 6'n'6'n' x]l//xg] /fhfnfO{ s;/L b]zeQm eGg] < olb /fhf b/af/sf] rf}3]/fdf a;]/ lxhf]sf ltg} gfnfosx¿;“u ukmdf ge'n]sf eP ;+3Lotfsf] lj?jf emf+u]/ cfh :tGqtfsf] xf+uf km}nfPsf] :jfledfgLx¿n] x]g'{ kg]{ lyPg . ;fob, Oltxf;sf] s'g} cWofon] jf:tljs b]zeQmx¿sf] cfjfh g;'Gg] alx/f /fhfsf] ;+1f /fhf 1fg]Gb|nfO{ lbof] eg] Tof] ;xL / csf6\o d"NofÍg tyf ljZn]if0f x'g]5 . :ofn, af3 / la/fnf] glrGg] cf}sftsf ;Nnfxsf/ tyf b/af/Lof hL xh"/L zAbsf e08f/ ;lrj, pk–;lrjx¿sf] ;Nnfxdf b]znfO{ ajf{bLsf] vf8ndf hfSg] o:tf /fhfnfO{ Oltxf;n] gb'Tsfnf{ eGg ;lsGg .
dgfpg]x¿n] u0ftGq lbj; dgfO/x'g\, ef/tLo b"tfjf;df uP/ /S;Lsf] r':sL;“u} u0ftGq lbj; dgfpg jfgL k/]sfx¿nfO{ eGg' s]xL 5}g . t/, dw];sf If]qLo bnx¿nfO{ /fli6«o /fhgLltsf] d"nwf/df ;d]6\g] gfp“df l;+uf] t/fO{nfO{ pgLx¿sf] dfu adf]lhd Ps} ul/of] eg] ;a}n] ;f]r] x'G5 g]kfndf hflto åGåsf] ljlwjt 9+un] aLp /f]Kg] sfd eof] . t/fO{df …aGb] dft/d\Úsf] w'g ;'Gg xtf/f] ul//x]sfx¿sf] ljv08gsf/L lqmofsnfkn] r'gf}lt lbg yfNof] eg] s+uf]df x't' / t'T;L hfltaLrsf] åGådf h; kfPsf] 3d08 ug]{ g]kfnL ;]gfn] :jb]zdf h; sdfpg] xf]Og lu/fpg] kSsf 5 . axfb'/ zfxsf] cjzfgkl5 h+uaxfb'/sf] g]t[Tjdf ePsf] ef]6;“usf] o'4kZrft\ ;]tf] xfltsf] ¿kdf /x]sf] g]kfnL ;]gfaf6 b]z / b]zeQm hgtfn] cfz ug'{ g} cgy{ x'g] /x]5 eGg' :jefljs} xf]nf . o:tf] cj:yfdf /fi6«sf b]zeQm o'jfx¿nfO{ dft[e"ldsf] /Iffy{ v'“8f–v's'/L lnP/ ljv08gsf/LnfO{ wkfp, ltgsf] k|ltsf/ u/ jf /fli6«otfsf] /Iffy{ d}bfgdf pq]sfx¿nfO{ ;fy b]peGbf s'g} g/fd|f] xf]nf / <† oxL ;/sf/n] bnLo ;xdltsf] gfp“df …Ps dw]; Ps k|b]zÚ eg]/ l;+uf] t/fO{nfO{ dw];L /fHo agfOlbof] / g]kfnL ;]gfn] h+uL c8\8fsf] a/08faf6 6'n'6'n' x]g]{ xf] eg] l;+uf] g]kfnL ;]gfnfO{ ef/tsf] uf]vf{ /]lhd]G6df uflelbP x'G5 . o:tf] nfrf/L ;]gf b]zeQm g]kfnL hgtfsf] nflu cfjZos 5}g . b]zeQmx¿n] k'vf{n] ;dfPs} v's'/Lsf] aL“8 ;dfP/ b]zsf] /Iffy{ d}bfgdf pqg] 5g\ . sf“t/x¿sf] ;fd' To:tf] lbgsf] k|ltIff 6f9f 5}g, ;fob st} v'“8f–v's'/Lx¿ chf{lk“b} xf]nfg\ ls † lsgeg] h'g s'/fsf] klg Pp6f g Pp6f lgsf; t x'g} kg]{ xf] .
:jb]zsf] uf}jdo Oltxf;sf] d[To'ePsf] lbgnfO{ pT;j dgfpg]x¿n] ef/tLo /fhb"t /fs]z z'bsf dxfjf0fLÚx¿nfO{ cfTd;fy ug'{nfO{ cfkm\gf] nf]stflGqs clwsf/sf] pkof]u dfGb}5g\ . pgLx¿nfO{ clxn] k[YjLgf/fo0f zfxn] eg]h:tf] g]kfn rf/ hft 5lQ; j0f{sf] km"naf/L xf] eGg] oyfy{ kRb}g . t/, ljb]zL bf;Tjsf oL kf/vLx¿nfO{ nf]stflGqs clwsf/ eGb} hftLo cfwf/df of] /fi6«nfO{ 5lQ; 6'qmf kfg]{ 5'6 5}g . Oltxf; d]6fpg vf]Hg] b"lift lrGtgsfx¿n] hflt, wd{ / ;+:s[ltsf] av]8f lems]/ /fi6« ljv08gsf] af6f] /f]Hg s'g} hfltnfO{ cufl8 ;f5{g\ eg] pgLx¿n] PskN6 b'Mv dfg]/ eP klg cWoog ug}{ kg]{ x'G5 . ljZjsf] ;j}eGbf k"/fgf] efiff ;+:s[t xf] . ljZjsf] ;a}eGbf k'/fgf] wd{ lxGb" xf] f c? wd{x¿ lxGb" wd{nfO{ cfwf/ dfg]/ hGd]sf x'g\ . g]kfnsf jf:tljs cflbjf;L hflt s0ff{nL k|b]zsf v; x'g\ . pgLx¿sf] Oltxf; kfiff0f–o'ub]lvsf] /x]sf] k'li6 ePsf] 5 . Tolt k'/fgf] g]kfndf s'g hflt 5 < ax'dt x'g] ljlQs} v;nfO{ cflbjf;L elg+g' x'b}g eGg] ts{ s] j}1flgs 5 < ls s]6fs]6Lsf] ?~r] l9kL h:tf] <
;Tosf] w/ftndf pleP/ eGg] xf] eg] g]kfnsf jf:tljs cflbjf;L hghflt v; cyf{t\ If]qL–afx'g hlt ;xgzLn / b"/bzL{ sf]xL /x]sf] b]lvPg . v;leqs} b|Jodf]xLx¿sf] cb"/bzL{ lrGtgsf] sf/0f cfh of] /fi6« ljv08g x'g] b]lvPsf] 5 . d]rL–dxfsfnL dx]Gb| /fhdfu{ v'n]kl5 g]kfn l5/]sfx¿sf] nflu eg]/ ;+ljwfgd}+ ;Djf]wg ug'{ hlQsf] dxfd"v{tf c? s]xL x'g ;Sb}g . oxf“ s]xL hfthflt / effifefifLsf] :jfy{sf] s'/f cfO/x]sf] 5 . ;+ljwfgd}+ ;+jf]wg ug'{ k¥of] eg]/ 7"n–7"nf dfux¿ Pp6fn] t]:of{pg] / ltgnfO{ ;dfwfg ug]{ gfp“df /fli6«otf sdhf]/ u/fpg] sfd eO/x]sf] 5 . ljb]zL O;f/fdf pgLx¿sf] :jfy{k"lt{sf] nflu sfd u/]/ b]zeQmx¿sf] …jfG6]8 ln:6Údf kg{ lsg pgLx¿ rflx/x]sf 5g\ < lsg pgLx¿ Joy{sf] /Qmkftk"0f{ åGåsf] sfdgf ul//x]sf 5g < of] a'lemg;Sg'sf] t/ a'em]kl5 cTof;\nfUbf] ljifo xf] .
u0ftGq g]kfndf s:tf] xf]nf ;flxTo / snf <
k|df]b lwtfn
cfhb]lv g]kfn u0ftGqfTds d'n's ePsf] 5 . ;+ljwfg;efn] d'n'snfO{ u0ftGqfTds 3f]if0ff u/]kl5 ca /fhf / /fhtGqsf af/]df ufOg] uLtx¿ g]kfnL ;flxTofsfzdf ;'lgg] 5}gg\ . /fhf :t'ltdf /lrPsf /rgfx¿ ca /l4sf] 6f]s/Ldf km\oflsg]5g\ . tL /rgfx¿ /]l8of], 6]lnlehgx¿df u'l~hg] 5}gg\ . o;/L u0ftGqfTds g]kfndf ;flxTo / snf If]q klg u0ftGqdo x'g] lglZrt} 5 .
/fhtGqfTds d'n'sdf /fhfsf] :t'lt /lrPsf uLtx¿ k'/:s[t x'Gy] . To:tf uLtsf uLtsf/x¿ /fheQmsf ?kdf k'/:s[t ul/Gy] . ca To:tf /rgfx¿ ;'Gg kfOg] 5}gg\ . …rf}tf/Ldf /fhf e]l6of], e~Hofªdf /fgL e]l6Og\Ú eGg] h:tf uLtx¿ u'l~hg] /]l8of] 6]lnlehgx¿df ca To:tf rf}tf/L / e~Hofªx¿df g]kfnL hgtfsf 5f]/f 5f]/Lafx]s c? s;}nfO{ cyf{t\ /fhf /fgLx¿nfO{ b]Vg gkfOPsf uLtx¿ ;'lgg]5g\ . el/of af]s]sf j[4j[4fsf Joyfx¿n] uLtx¿df :yfg kfpg]5g\ . s] ;fRr} u0ftGqfTds g]kfnsf] snf If]q, ;flxTo If]q, ;f+lults If]q dfly pNn]v u/] h:t} xf]nf t <
jfs tyf k|sfzg :jtGqttfsf] cefjdf ;flxTo / snf If]q ;+s'lrt aG5 eGg] s'/f ljutn] :ki6 u/]sf] 5 . k~rfotsfnsf] #) jif{ ;flxTo / snf If]qdf JoQm ug{ vf]h]sf efjgfx¿ JoUo+fTds ?kdf k|:t't ul/Gy] . oxL sf/0fn] klg g]kfnsf] ;flxTo / snf If]qn] ljsf; ug{ gkfPsf] tLtf] cg'ej of] If]qn] dx;'; u/]sf] 5 .
snf If]qdf gfd sdfPsf x:tLx¿ Jo+Uo snfsf/sf] ?kdf a9L rlr{t x'g'sf] sf/0f klg oxL xf] eGg] k'li6 x'G5 . rlr{t Jo+Uo snfsf/ ;Gtf]if kGt, xl/j+z cfrfo{, dbgs[i0f >]i7, gf/b vltj8f, dgf]h uh'/]nnufotsf snfsf/x¿ Jo+Uo snfsf/sf ?kdf rlr{t ePsf 5g\ . ;f]emf] k|:t'lt cyf{t\ oyfy{k/s k|:t'ltdf ef]Ug'kg]{ Jojwfgx¿sf sf/0faf6 pgLx¿sf] k|ltef Jo+Uo snfsf/ aGg k'u]sf] klg :ki6 5 . u0ftGqfTds g]kfndf k|ltef k|:t'ltn] lgZro klg km/flsnf] 7fp“ kfpg] 5 / snfsf/x¿n] Jo+UofTds ?kdf geP/ k|ToIf / zfnLg ?kdf cfkm\gf efjgfx¿ JoQm ug{ ;Sg]5g\ eGg] cfzf ug{ ;lsG5 .
6]lnrnlrqx¿dWo] kfls:tfgL 6]lnrnlrq Jo+Uo / clZntfsf] s'g} c+z gePklg cToGt nf]slk|o dflgG5g\, t/ lxGbL cyjf g]kfnL rnlrqx¿df Jo+Uo / clZntf geP/ rnlrqsf] nf]slk|otf dx;'; ug{ ;ls+b}g . o;sf] sf/0fdf ;fdflhs l/ltl/jfhn] klg sfd u/]sf] x'G5 eGg] a'‰g ;lsG5 . To;}n] klg u0ftGqfTds g]kfn nfdf] ;dob]lvsf] pTkL8gaf6 pGd'lQm kfPsf] ;dfhsf] ?kdf lrlqt ug{ snfsf/x¿nfO{ gof“ cj;/ k|fKt x'g] lglZrt 5 . To;}n] /+usdL{x¿ g]kfnL ;dfhsf] kl/jlt{t kl/j]znfO{ ;xh 9+uaf6 k|:t't ug]{ u/L cfkm\gf k|ltefx¿ k|bzL{t ug]{ cj;/nfO{ klg :jfut ug{ t/v/ u/] x'g] ePsf] 5 ca .
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– x'/f;'
;a}n] k// tfnL df/] . af]Ng t g]kfnL efiffd}+ af]n]sf] xf] . ;+ljwfg;efsf] dWoefudf a;]sf lav]{ / xs]{n] a'em]gg\ . 5]psL ;'GtnL klg cf]7 n]k|fP/ …Vj} s] xf] s] xf] <†Ú eGb} lyOg\ . ;+ljwfg;ef ;'? ePsf] cfwf 306f ljTb} lyof] . km]l/ bf];|f] rf]6L xf“8Ldf ds}sf 7]6\gf k8\s] em}+ k//, k66 u/]sf] tfnLsf] cfjfhn] ;u/dfyf xn u'l~hof] .
…Sof dhf xuL † s';L{ x]/\ g, rfsfr'nL v]Ng klg ldNg], PSn} eP t Sof dhf cfp“bf] xlu ††Ú ;ef;b\ xs]{n] lav]{nfO{ eg] . …c“ t]/f] dfq} To:tf] 5 / < d]/f] klg p:t} t 5 lg nrs\–nrs\ † cf]O{ ;'GtnL, t“nfO{ slQsf] dhf 5 x“ <Ú lav]{n] xs]{sf] hjfkm lbPkl5 ;'GtnLnfO{ ;f]w] . …cfDd} † nf} dnfO{ t oxL s';L{df ef]s} /ft sÚ6f eG5g\ eg]…lg s6fp“5' . a? emg\ v';L x'G5',Ú pgL lªR5 xf“l;g . cf]7df nufPsf] lnlkl:6sn] 7fp“ 5f]8]/ cf]7 leqsf bf“tdf ntkltPsf] lyof] / ufhnn] ufnflt/ 7fp“ kfPsf] lyof] .
…xf]Og, xfDn] r}+ s] s'/f af]Ng] < cf]O{ lav]{ eg\ t, km'“bf] -dfOs_ oxL /], pgLx¿sf] eGbf 5'§} cfkm\gf] hflt / efiffsf] s'/f ug'{ eGy] . ca d}n] s] eGg] <Ú xs]{n] ;fgf] :j/df eg]sf] ;'GtnL klg 6fpsf] bf]af/]/ ;'Gb} lyOg . …t} t s] af]Ng] af]Ng] <† clg d r}+ Pp6f s'/f eG5' Sof,Ú ;'GtnLn] elgg\ . tTsfn …s] <Ú xs]{n] ;f]w] .
…b'O{ lxp“b uof], d]/L ;f;'n] hf8f]df vf]s]/ x}/fg} kfl5{g\ eGof, pgnfO{ cf]vtL d"nf] ub]{cf] eG5' .Ú …To:tf] eGg t ldNb}g xf]nf x}+Ú, ;'GtnLnfO{ lav]{n] eg] . …c“ ldNb}g xf]nf lg <, cfOd}n] cfOd}s} af/]df hf]8n] af]Ng' k5{ eg]/ NofÚsf t x'g\ lg xfDnfO{ . P clg xfdL t k};f kfp“5f} xlu,Ú ;'GtnLsf] af]nL 6'lËg gkfp“b} xs]{n] elgxfn], …cf, lsg rflxof] xfDnfO{ k};f < a:g, vfg lbPsf 5g\ . uf8L r8fÚsf 5g\ . v'b|f k};f rflxP dfUg' eGof 5g\ . d t dflUbg . cl:t v}gL vfp“sL eg]/ @) ¿kk] dfu'“ h:tf] nfUof Yof] . t/ 8/ nfUof] . v}gL dfu]/} rnfp“5' . clg lav]{, v}gL 5 <Ú xs]{n] ljv]{n] lbPsf] df]n'jf v}gL cf]7df r]k]/ 3'6'Ss y's lgn], clg d'v ljuf/]/ lkRr 6f6 6f“l;Psf] e'O{+df y's]/ v'§fn] ntkTofP .
…x]/\ g xs]{, lxhf] ahf/ 8'Nof lyd\ . lk7f]sf] 8Nnf]leq df;' efÚ sf] Sof/] < c“ df]d Sof==vfÚ5;\ < xfDn] vfof}+, ;lDembf klg cem} d'vaf6 cldnf] kfgL cfD5, v'j ld7f] /}Ú5 . g xl• x'gL g n'5\g' kgL{ . ;fg' g]tf–;fyLn] Vjfsf] ahfO{of] rf/ …kn]6Ú hlt . Toxf“b]lv d]/L af:;} † 8sf/ 9\ofp–9\ofp cfpgL, tndfly b'a}lt/af6 . Tof] vfg] afgL gk/]/ xf]nf xlu † an u/]/ oxf“ a;]sf] 5', sltv]/ 5'l§x'gL xf] -;lsg] xf]_ †.Ú
xs]{ / lav]{sf] jf:tljs kl/ro xs{axfb'/ / lav{axfb'/ ePsf] pgLx¿nfO{ g} yfxf /x]g5 . ;+ljwfg;efsf] a}7sdf pgLx¿sf] gfp“ sf9]/ s;}n] af]nfp“bf pgLx¿n] jf:t} gu/]sf]af6 of] a'lemGYof] . Pp6} vf]nfn] ;Ldf 5'6\ofP/ lhNnf km/s kf/] klg jf/Lkf/L eP/ afNosfnb]lv g} 3f“;–bfp/f ub}{ cfPsf pgLx¿ hLjgsf] dWolt/ cfOk'Ubf b'a}nfO{ ;+ljwfg;efsf] ;ef;b\ x'g] lr¶f k¥of] .
;+ljwfg;ef xndf ha c?n] tfnL 7f]S5g\, pgLx¿ klg tfnL ahfp“5g\ . t/ clxn] b'a} hgf cfkm\g} uGygdf d:t 5g\ . ;'GtnL rfxL b'a}lt/ EofO{/x]sL lyO{g\ . …6'O{+o † 6'O{o ††Ú cfjfh cfPkl5 lav]{n] t;]{em}+ u/]/ eg], …xs]{ † oxf“ kfb\of] eg] uf]b\nfg\ . pm k/ Tof] 3Dd/3'; l;kfxL cl3b]lv xfDnfO{ bfuf wb}{5 .Ú …s] ug'{ t † yfDg} ;lQmg . leqleq} x'“8'lnP/ cfp“5 af †Ú xs]{sf] of] egfO ;'g]/ ;'GtnLn] d':s'/fp“b} elgg\, …l;Q}df kfP“ eGb}df l3RofYof} xf]nf 3f“6L;Dd cfpgL u/L . rkL{ vf]h]/ hfpg .Ú xs]{n] 58\s] cf“vf kf/]/ ;'GtnLnfO{ x]b}{ eg], …c“ hfg lbG5g\ lg, 5'§L ePs} 5}g . wt\ uf]hfª\u|L=== pm== af]Ng] af]nL/x]sf 5g\, ;'Gg] / jftdfg]{ e}/Úsf] 5 . s';L{af6 sf]xL p7]sf] 5}g .Ú
crfgs …6jf“/{/–6'“O{, 6'O{=== 6\jf“/{/Ú cfjfhn] xhf/ hgfeGbf a];Lsf] Wofg xs]{, lav]{ / ;'GtnL a;]sf] s';L{tkm{ df]l8of] . xs]{sf] sf/0f lav]{ / ;'GtnL nlHht lyP . To;}a]nf dfOsdf elgof], …;ef;b\ Ho"x¿ † s[kof cfkm\gf] df]afOnsf] 306L ;fgf] kfg'{ xf]nf †Ú ;+ljwfg;efsf] a}7s lrof–gf:tfsf] nflu Ps l5g …a|]sÚ eof] . df]afOnsf zf}lvg cGo ljwfosx¿n] xs]{nfO{ 3]/] . s'g sDkgLsf] df]afOn eg]/ w]/}n] ;f]w], x]?“ eg] . xs]{n] hjfkm lbP, …g]kfnL sDkgL xf] clxn] ev{/ ;fyLn] …Aof6/LÚ eg{ nu]sf] 5 .Ú
;+ljwfg;ef a}7s
dlxnf ;ef;b\x¿sf] bfloTj
l;h{gf s];L
;w} PghLcf], cfOPghLcf]sf] dfu{ lgb]{zg cg';f/ n}+lus gf/fdf ;Lldt dlxnf ;ef;b\x¿ ;+ljwfg;efsf] a}7sdf km/flsnf] b[li6sf]0f / ;femf /fli6«o d'2fx¿df ;dfj]z x'g]5g\ eGg] cfd hgtfsf] wf/0ff 5 . vfnL dlxnfsf xs / clwsf/df dfq} dlxnfx¿ ?dlng] xf] eg] :jtM tn kl/G5 eGg] a'‰g ;Dk"0f{ ;ef;bx¿sf lglDt h?/L 5 .
xfd|f dlxnf cu|hx¿ 5f]/LnfO{ klg 5f]/f ;/x c+z / cfdfsf] cfwf/df ;Gtfgn] gful/stf kfpg] s'/fdf ;f¥x} dVv 5g\ . 5f]/Ln] dfOtsf] y/ n]v]/} ;fdflhs k|lti7f agfP/ dVv kg]{ xf] eg] c? eGg' s]xL 5}g . h]gL dfS;{, ljgL d08]nf, lxnf/L lSnG6g / nfp/f a';nfO{ ;dfgtfsf] xs pkof]u ug{ ghfGg] cfOdfO{x¿ eGg] < of] cldNbf] h:tf] nfUg] k|Zg aLrdf s;/L cfof] eg]/ dlxnf clwsf/jfbLx¿n] cfk"m, ;dfh, r]tgf / jf:tljstfsf] aLrdf /x]/ PskN6 ;f]Rg h?/L 5 . dfOtsf] y/sf] klxrfgsf] uj{ ubf{ Tof] y/sf] pTklQnfO{ Vofn} gu/L o;tkm{ lats{ ug]{ s]xL k'/fg} cg'xf/x¿ klg ;+ljwfg;efdf b]lvP . jNnf3/] dfOnL / kNnf3/] ;fOnLsf] pl5Qf] sf9]/ gof“ ts{gf lemSg] k'/ftg ;f]ru|:t dlxnfjfbLx¿, 5'jf5't, hflt wd{, efiff / j0f{sf] gf/faf6 cnUu} /x]/ /fli6«o ;d:ofx¿df s]Gb|Lt x'g]5g\ eGg] ;a}sf] cfzf xf] .
## k|ltzt dlxnfn] efu kfP, 7Ls 5 . t/ pgLx¿sf] d'2f s]df s]Gb|Lt x'g'k5{ < zf/Ll/s agf}6 cyf{t\ k|s[ltn] g} sltko ;jfndf dlxnfnfO{ a9L ;do 3/ s]Gb|Lt /xg} kg]{ agfOlbPsf] 5 . o;df ;dfgtf rflxof] eg]/ nl8a'8L v]Ng' plrt 5}g . gf/fdf dft[Tjsf] ;f“Rr} avfg ug]{ xf] eg] /fli6«otfsf] ljifodf dlxnf ;ef;b\x¿ v/f] ¿kdf k|:t't x'g'k5{ . dft[Tj s] xf] eGg] hfGg] a'em]sf / cg'ej u/]sfx¿n] cltqmd0fsf/L ef/taf6 lbgx'“ eO/x]sf] g]kfn /fi6«dflysf] x:tIf]k cyf{t\ dft[e"lddflysf] anfTsf/df Ps} :j/n] s'/f p7fpg' kg]{5 . To; a]nf af“sL ^^ k|ltzt cg]s ¿ksf k'?if :j/x¿ :jtM nlHht x'Gf]5g\ . ljutdf ;+;baf6 dxfsfnL ;lGw kf; ubf{ kf6L{sf] lgb]{zg cg';f/ n'?n'? NofKr] 7f]Sg] h:tf dlxnf ;ef;b\x¿sf] vf“rf] xfdLnfO{ 5}g . kf6L{sf] em08f cf]9]/ dft[e"ldsf] ljifonfO{ kf6L{ g]t[Tjsf] rZdfn] x]g]{ dlxnf of]4fx¿ b]zn] rfx]sf] 5}g . s]xL k'?if g]tfx¿sf] bof / e/y]un] ## k|ltztsf] sf]/dleq k'Ug ;kmn t/ /fli6«o d'2fx¿df …kf6L{sf] x\jLkÚ eGb} dft[3ft ug]{ dlxnf g]t[ klg g]kfn cfdfnfO{ rflxPsf] 5}g . dft[e"dLsf] dfofnfO{ kmut\ y/, c+z / xssf] k6\of/nfUbf] km"na'§] kml/ofn] 5f]k]/ qmflGtsf] uLt ufpg] dlxnf ;ef;b\x¿ s] b]zn] vf]lh/x]sf] 5 / <† dft[Tjsf] jf:tljs cy{ / dd{ a'em]sf tyf dft[e"lddfly lxt lrtfpg] dlxnf;ef;b\x¿ ;dosf] dfu xf] . ## k|ltzt sf]6fs} ;]/f]km]/f]df ;d]l6P/ cfPsf / kf6L{ g]t[Tj h] eG5 To;d} 6]an 7f]Sg] cf}sftsf dlxnf ;ef;b\x¿ b]znfO{ 3f“8f] l;jfo s]xL x'g] 5}gg\, k5fl8 n]lvg] Oltxf;n] pgLx¿nfO{ Joy{sf] af]em l;jfo s]xL dfGg] 5}g . kmutsf] af]em aGg'eGbf w]/ yf]/ a'em\bf klg dft[e"ldsf] nflu s]xL ug{ g;lsg] /x]5 eGg] nfUof] eg] ;+ljwfg;efsf] a}7s kl/Tofu u/]/ cfkm\g} ;GtfgnfO{ dft[Tjsf] sdL x'g glbg v'?Ss ufp“3/ uP x'G5 . dlxnf k|ltlglw eP/ dft[e"lddflysf] lg/Gt/\ a|hkftb]lv cglj1 x'g]x¿sf] g dft[e"ldn] ;xof]u dfu]sf] 5 g t dft[Tj /Iffy{ s]xL af]ng} eg]sf] 5 .
bnsf k'?if ax'n g]t[Tjleq u'D;]sf dlxnf ;ef;b\x¿nfO{ vfnL dlxnf d'lQm / dlxnf clwsf/d} ;Lldt /fVg] xf] / pgLx¿ klg To;d} 3'ld/xg] xf] eg] ;+ljwfg;efn] gof“ ;+ljwfgdf ## k|ltztsf] efua08f 5'6\ofpg'sf] s]xL cy{ 5}g, of] k|;+ug} gkf/] x'G5 . dft[e"ldsf] ;jfndf lgb]{lzt lrGtgsf] k'?if g]t[Tjsf] kl5 s'b\g] dlxnfeGbf :jtGq b]zeQm o'jfx¿sf] lglDt Tof] 7fp“ vfnL ul/lbg' g} plrt x'g]5 . dft[Tj / dft[e"ld glrGg] dlxnf ;ef;b\sf] s] sfd < dft[Tjs} ckdfg ug]{ dlxnf ;ef;b\x¿ g]kfn cfdfnfO{ cfjZos 5}g . dlxnf ;ef;b\x¿n] 5fkfx¿df qmflGtsf] avfg u/]sf] k9\g kfObf bGTosyf h:tf] cem} klg nfU5 . pgLx¿k|lt eo+s/ >4f klg hfU5 . t/, ha 6fpsf]df Pp6f /fggLlts bnsf] lrGx c+lst km]6f / xftdf em08f af]s]sf] b]lvG5, cfkm\g} ;f]rfO{k|lt 3[0ff nfU5 . s] af}l4stf, b"/blz{tf / /fli6«o lrGtgsf] lx;fan] jt{dfg ;ef;b\df 5flgPsf afx]s cGo dlxnfx¿ of]Uo 5}gg\ < ;+ljwfg;efdf pkl:yt dlxnf ;ef;bx¿;“u kf6L{sf] kl/rokq afx]s df}lns lrgf/L s] 5 < s] s'g} klg ;fgf]eGbf ;fgf] s'/fnfO{ kf6L{sf] ks8aflx/ uP/ ;f]Rg / af]Ng ;S5g\ < …6]k /]s8{Úsf] ¿kdf dfq} ;+ljwfg;efdf dlxnf ;ef;b\x¿sf] pkl:ylt /xG5 eg] To;n] l;+uf] wtL{nfO{ g/fd|/L luHofpg] 5 . dft[e"lddfly lg/Gt/ anfTsf/\ ub}{ cfPsf] cltqmd0fsf/L zlQmnfO{ :jfut ug]{ bnsf dlxnf ;ef;b\x¿n] lgn{Hhtf k|s6 ub}{ bnsf] …lx\kÚ dflg/xg] ls b]zk|lt s]xL ;f]Rg] <
dlxnf ;ef;b\x¿n] s] rf“xL a'‰g' k5{ eg] cfdf aGg] xs ;a}nfO{ x'G5, t/ cfdf -dftf–dft[e"ld_ dfly anfTsf/ ug{ pS;fpg] arg af]Ng] 5'6 x'“b}g . olb bns} nx}nx}df nfu]/ sf]/d k"/f ug]{ sfddfq dlxnf ;ef;b\x¿af6 eof] eg] Tof] hlQsf] lgn{Hhtf b]zeQm g]kfnL hgtfn] s]xL dfGg] 5}gg\ . lsgls dftf / dft[e"ldsf] dxTj b]zeQmx¿n] dfq a'em]sf 5g\ .
