rnlrq lgdf{0fdf PsfPs tLj|tf
sf7df8f}+ . nfdf] ;dob]lv g]kfnL rnlrq lgdf{0f sfo{df ;':ttf /x“b} cfPsf]df Tof] l:ylt e+u ePsf] 5 . )%&–%* ;fn;Dd g]kfnL rnlrq lgdf{0f sfo{ j;]{lg ^) j6f;Dd k'u]sf] lyof] . To;otf g]kfnL rnlrq lgdf{0fdf lg/Gt/ ;':ttf cfpg yfNof] . ut jif{ hDdf b'O{ bh{g rnlrqdfq lgdf{0f eP, To;df klg cfwf bh{g 5fof+sgs} qmddf 5g\ . x/]s gof“ jif{sf] ;'?sf lbg g]kfnL rnlrqsf lgdf{tf÷lgb]{zs gof“ rnlrqsf] z'ed'x"t{ ug]{ uy]{, t/ o; jif{ j}zfv ! ut] s'g} klg gof“ g]kfnL rnlrq z'ed'x"t{ ul/Pgg\ . ;+ljwfg;ef lgjf{rgsf] kl/0ffd / To;kl5sf] b]zsf] /fhg}lts cj:yf x]/]/dfq lgdf{tf÷lgb]{zsx¿n] rnlrq lgdf{0f ug]{ ;f]r agfPsf lyP . ut jif{ r}t @* ut] ;+ljwfg;ef lgjf{rg ;DkGg eP/ klg kl/0ffd ;a} cfO;s]sf] 5 . lgjf{rgsf] kl/0ffdn] dfcf]jfbLnfO{ d'n'ssf] 7"nf] /fhgLlts bnsf] ¿kdf :yflkt ul/lbPs]f 5 .
ut ;f]daf/ /fwfgLdf Ps}k6s ^ j6f g]kfnL rnlrqsf] z'ed'x"t{ ;DkGg eof] . Ps}k6s ^ j6f rnlrqsf] z'ed'x"t{ ePsf] g]kfnL rnlrqsf] Oltxf;df klxnf]k6s xf] . o;nfO{ rnlrq ljZn]ifsx¿n] gof“ cWofosf] ¿kdf ljZn]if0f u/]sf 5g\ . Ps}k6s ^ j6f g]kfnL rnlrqsf] ;'l6ª sfo{ ;'? x'“bf o; jif{ g]kfnL rnlrqsf] lgdf{0fsf] ;+Vof a9\g] b]lvG5 . ut ;f]daf/ /fhwfgLdf b lgd{nf, l;nl;nf, sxf“ 5f}+ sxf“, cfhsf o'jf, eujfg ;a}sf] / ;kgf rnlrqsf] z'ed'x"t{ ;dkGg ePsf] lyof] . h;dWo] b lgd{nf 8s'8«fdf rnlrq xf] eg] lgdf{tf lbks/d0fsf] cfhsf o'jf l8lh6n k|ljlwdf lgdf{0f ePsdf] rnlrq xf] . afhL, d[To'~hoh:tf 7"nf] kbf{sf] rnlrq lgdf{0f u/]sf lbks/d0fsf] cfhsf o'jf rnlrqnfO{ k'/fgf gfos /jLGb| v8\sfn] lgb]{zg ub}{5g\ . cfhsf o'jfdf /~h' nfld5fg], Zofd s6'jfnnufotsf snfsf/n] clego ub}{5g\ . To;}u/L PrcfO{eL÷P8\; ljifoj:t'df cfwfl/t b lgd{nf ;Tosyfdf cfwfl/t rnlrq ePsf] atfOG5 . PrcfO{eL ;+qmldt lgd{nf kf}8]nsf] hLjgsyfdf cfwfl/t b lgd{nfdf k"hgf k|wfg / k'ik/fh k'?ifsf] d'Vo e"ldsf /x]sf] 5 . b lgd{nfsf] lgb{]zg /fh' clwsf/Ln] ub}{5g\ .
o;}u/L rnlrq ljt/såo xl/ a/fn / a;Gts'df/ >]i7n] eujfg ;a}sf] / ;kgf rnlrqsf] lgdf{0f ub}{5g\ . b'a} rnlrqdf rnlrq n]vs df}gtf >]i7n] klg cf+lzs nufgL u/]sf 5g\ . b'a} rnlrqnfO{ o'jf lgb]{zs k|bLk >]i7n] lgb]{zg ub{5g\ . hLjg/]vf, chDa/L gftf, 8/ rnlrq lgb]{zg ul/;s]sf k|bLksf] of] rf}yf] / kf“rf} rnlrq xf] . b'a} rnlrqdf /fh]z xdfn / ch'{g sfsL{ gfos /x]sf 5g\ eg] cfo{g l;Ub]n, ljqmfGt a:g]t, /]vf yfkf, s';'d, ;Eotf lu/Lnufotn] klg clego ub}{5g\ . eujfg ;a}sf]df r]tg ;fksf]6f / ;kgfdf dx]z v8\sfsf] ;+uLt /x]sf] 5 .
o;}u/L km};nf rnlrq agfPsf lgdf{tf uf]ljGb 9'+ufgfn] sxf“ 5f}+ sxf“ rnlrq agfp“b} 5g\ . sxf“ 5f}+ sxf“ r]nLa]6L a]rlavg ljifoj:t'df cfwfl/t rnlrq atfOPsf] 5 . ;f] rnlrqnfO{ bof/fd bfxfnn] lgb]{zg ub}{5g\ .
sxf“ 5f}+ sxf“ rnlrqdf /ldt 9'+ufgf, em/gf yfkf, lj/fh e§nufotsf gfos÷gflosfn] clego ub}{5g\ . lu/km\tf/ rnlrqsf] lgb]{zg ;Sbfg;Sb} ;'zLn kf]v/]nsf] ho lzj z+s/ rnlrqsf] lgb]{zg u/]sf /fh]Gb| pk|]tLn] l;nl;nf gfds rnlrq lgb]{zg ug]{ ePsf 5g\ . k|]dsyfdf cfwfl/t l;nl;nf rnlrqsf] lgdf{0f uf]ljGb zfxLn] ub}{5g\ eg] snfsf/df lj/fh e§, /]vf yfkf, /fd ltdlN;gf, d~h' >]i7 cflb snfsf/n] clego ub}{5g\ .
o;/L PsPs g]kfnL rnlrq lgdf{0fdf tLj|tf cfpg yfn]kl5 km';{bdf a;]sf snfsf/x¿df v';L 5fPsf] 5 . gfd rn]sf g]kfnL snfsf/x¿ klg rnlrq lgdf{0f gx'“bf nfdf] ;do b]lv km';{bdf lyP eg] pgLx¿ k|foM ljb]zdf cfof]hgf x'g] ;f+uLlts sfo{qmddf ;l/s x'“b} cfPsf lyP . gof“ jif{sf] ;'?jft;“u} rnlrq lgdf{0fdf tLj|tf cfpg yfn]kl5 dw';"bg l;njfn, 5lj cf]emf, czf]s zdf{, g/]z kf}8\ofnnufotsf lgdf{tf÷lgb]{zsx¿n] klg gof“ rnlrqsf] lgdf{0f sfo{nfO{ cl3 a9fpg] ePsf 5g\ .
s[i0fljqmdsf] >4f~hnLdf ;+uLtsdL{ ufoa
sf7df8f}+ . snfsf/ eg]sf b]zsf uxgf x'g\ eGg] plQm km]l/ Psk6s unt ;fljt ePsf] 5 . ^$ jif{ cufl8 l;Gw'nLdf hGd]sf nf]sufos s[i0fljqmd yfkfsf] ut d+unaf/ lgwg ePsf] 5 . l;Gw'nLu9L 3'd]/ x]bf{ ;'GtnLdfO{=== af]nsf uLtsf ufos s[i0fljqmdnfO{ clGtd >4f~hnL lbg k|1fejg sdnfbL / kz'klt cfo{3f6df ;+uLtsdL{sf] pkl:ylt b]lvPg . sdnfbLdf pgsf] kfly{j z/L/ tLg 306f;Dd /flvPsf] lyof] . yfkfnfO{ clGtd >4f~hnL lbg cfo{3f6 k'Ug]df /fh' l;+x, a'l4s[i0f nfld5fg] / adaxfb'/ sfsL{dfq lyP .
nf]s;+uLtdf sf7]efsfnfO{ :yflkt u/fpg]df :j= s[i0fljqmdsf] 7"nf] of]ubfg 5 . ToxL sf7]efsfnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbg]df xl/axfb'/ /fpt, zf/bf l3ld/], OlGb/f u'?ª, eujtL b+ufnnufotsf nf]sufos÷uflosf 5g\ .
oltv]/ g]kfndf nf]s;+uLtsf] ahf/ a9]sf] 5, y'k|} nf]sufos÷uflosf hlGd;s]sf 5g\ . pgLx¿df k'/fgf nf]s;+uLt ;|i6fk|lt ;Ddfg gx'g' Hofb} b'MvbfoL s'/f ePsf] ufos a[l4s[i0f nfld5fg] atfp“5g\ . g]kfn ;f+uLlts ;+3sf] cWoIfdf lgjf{lrt ePkl5 nf]suflosf sf]dn jnLn] b'O{–b'O{k6s eJo ef]hsf] cfof]hgf ul/g\, t/ nf]s;+uLts} w/f]x/sf] ¿kdf lrlgPsf s[i0fljqmd yfkfk|lt b'O{ zAb ;dj]bgf lgsfNg klg ;f+uLlts ;+3n] cK7\of/f] dfg]sf] b]lvof] .
d'DaO{ . alnp8df gfosx¿ 3fOt] x'g] nx/ g} rn]sf] 5 . o;}qmddf gfos tyf lgdf{tf cfld/ vfg klg 3fOt] x'g k'u]sf 5g\ . d+unaf/ ulhgL lkmNdsf] z'l6ªsf qmddf cfld/ 3fOt] ePsf x'g\ . cfld/ 3fOt] ePkl5 tTsfn} ulhgLsf] z'l6ª sfo{ :ylut ePsf] lyof] . bflxg] xft / bflxg] v'§fdf uDeL/ rf]6 nfu]kl5 cfld/ clxn] 8fS6/sf] lgu/fgLdf 5g\ . ;dfrf/cg';f/ 8fS6/n] cfld/nfO{ Ps dlxgf;Dd a]8 /]:6 ug{ ;Nnfx lbPsf 5g\ . jif{df Pp6fdfq lkmNd v]Ng] gfos cfld/åf/f lgld{t, lgb]{lzt tyf clelgt tf/] hldg k/ alnp8df ut jif{sf ;kmn lkmNddWo] Ps dflgG5 .
lkmNddf clego ubf{ub}{ 3fOt] x'g] alnp8 gfosx¿df a9Lh;f] PSzg gfos kb{5g\ . lkmNd s'nLsf] PS;g z'l6ª ubf{ cldtfe aRrg 3fOt] ePsf lyP . To;}u/L hf]wf csa/sf] z'l6ª ubf{ Clts /f]zg, 8gdf zfx¿v vfg, tf/f /dkddf ;}kmcnL vfg, vfsLdf cho b]jug 3fOt] x'g k'u]sf lyP . oL ;a} gfosx¿ vt/gfs PSzg cfkm}+n] ug]{ ub{5g\ . pgLx¿ 8dL snfsf/af6 :6G6 u/fpg rfx“b}gg\ .
