sf+u|];n] ;Qfsf nflu l;4fGt / cfbz{ gTofUg]
sf7df8f}+ . ;+ljwfg;ef lgjf{rgsf] clGtd kl/0ffd ;fj{hlgs x'“bf gx'“b} s:tf] ;+ljwfg agfpg] eGg] ax; 5f8]/ /fhgLlts j[Qdf ;/sf/ lgdf{0fsf] rrf{ Jofks ePsf] 5 . r'gfjcl3 dfcf]jfbLn] /fhgLlts bnx¿dfly ;+ljwfg;ef r'gfjnfO{ ;+;bLo r'gfj agfpg vf]h]sf] cf/f]k nufPsf] lyof] . cfkm"n] h] cf/f]k nufP klg dfcf]jfbLn] 3f]if0ffkq, r'gfjL sfo{qmd ;a}lt/ ;Qfdf hfg] pkfo g} k|of]u u/]sf] lyof] .
r'gfjsf] k|f/lDes kl/0ffd cfPkl5 g} dfcf]jfbLn] ;+ljwfg lgdf{0fsf s'/fnfO{ 5f8]/ ;/sf/sf] g]t[Tj ug]{ s'/fnfO{ cl3 ;f¥of] . clxn] dfcf]jfbLn] cfkm\gf] g]t[Tjdf gof“ ;/sf/ u7g ug]{ s'/fn] /fhgLlts ahf/ lk6]sf] 5 .
To;f] t dfcf]jfbLn] ;+ljwfg;efsf] r'gfjnfO{ g} ;Qf cf/f]x0fsf] l;+9L agfpg gvf]h]sf] xf]Og . p;n] cWoIf k|r08nfO{ klxnf] /fi6«klt agfpg] gf/f g} lnP/ r'gfjdf uPsf] lyof] . r'gfjdf k};f, n7}t, wfswDsL, k|nf]eg b]vfP/ ;aeGbf 7"nf] bn aGg ;kmn ePkl5 clxn] /fi6«kltsf pDd]bjf/ ag]sf k|r08 k|wfgdGqL aGg xtfl/Psf 5g\ .
dfcf]jfbLnfO{ o;/L ;Qfdf hfg xtf/ ePsf] b]Vbf w]/}nfO{ crDd nfu]sf] 5 . eGg t p;n] cfkm\gf] g]t[Tjdf ldnLh'nL ;/sf/ u7g ug]{ g} eg]sf] 5, t/ leqleq} ;a} bnnfO{ …afOkf;Ú u/]/ cfkm\gf] Psnf}6L ;/sf/ agfpg] / ;Dk"0f{ ;Qf sAhf ug]{ tof/Ldf dfcf]jfbL nfu]sf] va/ ;"qx¿sf] bfaL 5 .
r'gfjsf] k|f/lDes kl/0ffd cfpgf;fy dxf;lrj dfwj g]kfnsf] xf/ ePkl5 pgn] kbTofu u/]sf lyP eg] ;Dk"0f{ kl/0ffd gcfp“b} jt{dfg ;/sf/af6 Pdfn] lkmtf{ eO;s]sf] 5 . ca dfcf]jfbLsf] g]t[Tjdf aGg] ;/sf/df hfg gx'g] ljrf/ Pdfn]leq k|an¿kdf b]vfk/]sf] 5 .
ef]lnb]lv a:g] Pdfn] s]Gb|Lo sld6Lsf] a}7sn] To;sf] 6'+uf] nufpg] eP klg dfcf]jfbLsf] g]t[Tjdf aGg] ;/sf/df Pdfn] ghfg] ;Defjgf a9L 5 . clxn] s'g} klg Pdfn] g]tf ;/sf/df hfg] kIfdf 5}gg\ . dfcf]jfbLn] eg] Pdfn]nfO{ ;sf/df a:g cfu|x ul//x]sf] 5 .
clxn] ;Dk"0f{ ljZjn] dfcf]jfbL ;/sf/df Pdfn] hfG5 ls hf“b}g eg]/ Tolt rf;f] b]vfPsf] 5}g . hftn] sDo'lgi6 g} ePsfn] dfcf]jfbL / Pdfn] ldNg'nfO{ w]/}n] :jfefljs ¿kd} lnPsf 5g\ . r'gfjL s6'tfsf sf/0f tL bnaLr b"/L a9] klg Tof] d]l6Pkl5 b'a} kf6L{ ;doqmddf Ps} x'g;S5g\ .
t/ nf]stGqsf] d"n lhDd]jf/L lnPsf] g]kfnL sf+u|];n] s] u5{, sf+u|]; ca aGg] ;/sf/df hfG5 ls hf“b}g, ;+ljwfg lgdf{0fdf sf+u|];sf] e"ldsf s:tf] /xG5 eGg] lh1f;f eg] ;j{q 5 . dfcf]jfbLsf] k|s[lt x]bf{ p;n] ;a} kf6L{nfO{ ;dfKt kf/]/ Ps5q /fh ug]{ ;Defjgf b]lvPsf] 5 .
o:tf] cj:yfdf d'n's, nf]stGq / hgtfsf] clwsf/sf] lglDt n8]sf] / ;Dk"0f{ hgtfsf] cfzf / e/f];fsf] s]Gb| /x]sf] g]kfnL sf+u|];df clxn] ;/sf/df hfg'k5{ / hfg'x'“b}g eGg] b'a} dt plQs} ;zQm 5 . ;/sf/df hfg}k5{ eGg]df kf6L{sf pk;efklt Pj+ zflGt tyf k'glg{df{0f dGqL /fdrGb| kf}8]n 5g\ eg] l;+uf] kf6L{ k+lQm kf6L{sf] cl:tTj, eljio, nf]stGq / d'n'ssf] lxt x]g]{ xf] eg] sf+u|]; ;Qfdf hfg' x'“b}g eGg] kIfdf /x]sf] 5 .
g]kfnL sf+u|];n] ;Qfsf] nflu cfkm\gf] l;4fGt, cfbz{, gLlt, sfo{qmd 5f]8]sf] Oltxf; 5}g . ;QfnfO{ g} k|fyldstf lbg]x¿ klg sf+u|];df gePsf xf]Ogg\, t/ ltgn] kf6L{sf] k|lti7f, cl:tTj / eljionfO{ xf]Og, cfkm\gf] :jfy{nfO{ ;jf]{k/L 7fGg] u/]sf 5g\ .
sf+u|]; ;Qfdf uPg eg] ;j{gfz g} x'G5 eGg] 7fGg]x¿ hlxn] klg /xg] u/]sf 5g\ . @)%! sf] dWofjlw lgjf{rgdf k/fho a]xf]/]kl5 klg To:tf] ljrf/ gcfPsf] xf]Og . sf+u|]; ;Qfdf ga:bf ;j{gfz g} eOxfN5 eGg] dfGotf /fVg]x¿sf] k|efj sf+u|];df /fd|} 5 . t/ rfn" s]Gb|Lo sfo{;ldltsf] a}7sdf sf+u|]; ;/sf/df hfg gx'g] ljrf/ cfPsf] 5 .
;+ljwfg agfpg]] s'/fdf ;lqmotfk"j{s nfu]/ cfkm\gf] u'd]sf] ;fv lkmtf{ u/fpg, kf6L{nfO{ ;+ul7t / Jojl:yt ug{, hgtfsf] aLrdf k'Ug g;s]sf If]qdf uP/ ltgsf] ;'v–b'Mvdf ;fy lbg]lt/ sf+u|]; nfUg'kg]{ cj:yf 5 . sf+u|];n] dfcf]jfbL lx+;fsf sf/0f ljut afx| jif{df a]xf]g'{k/]sf] IfltnfO{ k"lt{ ug{ klg ;/sf/df hfg' x'“b}g eGg] cfjfh Toxf“leq p7]sf] 5 .
dfcf]jfbLn] h] u/]/ lht]sf] eP klg p;n] 7"nf] bnsf] x}l;ot agfPsf] 5 . sf+u|]; g]tf, sfo{stf{dfly lgjf{rgsf] qmddf u/]sf] Jojxf/n] klg sfo{stf{ ;/sf/df hfg' x'“b}g eGg] kIfdf 5g\ .
sfo{stf{sf] cfjfhnfO{ sb/ u/]/ ;/sf/af6 aflx/} a;]/ ;xof]u ug]{ gLlt lnof] eg] sf+u|];nfO{ dfq xf]Og, d'n's / k|hftGqnfO{ klg kmfObf x'g;S5 .
t/ h] ts{ u/]/ klg ;Qfdf hfg] af6f] vf]Hg]x¿sf] if8\oGqsf] lzsf/ sf+u|]; eof] eg] dfcf]jfbLn] p;s} sf“wdf aGb's /fv]/ k8\sfpg] lglZrt 5 . dfcf]jfbL cft+saf6 d'n'snfO{ d'Qm ug{ sf+u|];n] v]n]sf] e"ldsfnfO{ x]g]{ xf] eg] p;n] u/]sf] Tofu :jo+ dfcf]jfbLn] klg a'em\g'k5{ .
dfcf]jfbL t u'0f b]Vg] zlQm g} xf]Og . p;n] ljutdf u/]sf] Jojxf/ / lqmofsnfk k|hftGqsf] nflu 3fts 5 . ca klg p;nfO{ ToxL af6f]df lx+8\g k|f]T;flxt ul//xg'
lsdfy{ plrt x'“b}g . sf+u|];n] ;ftbnLo Pstfsf] ;"q 3f]s]/ kf6L{, hgtf / d'n'snfO{ wf]vf lbg'x'“b}g eGg] cfjfh clxn] kf6L{leq} Jofks¿kdf p7]sf] 5 .
ca kf6L{nfO{ k]ml/ nf]slk|o agfpg] xf] eg] sf+u|];n] cfkm\gf] kf6L{ ;+u7gdf Jofks¿kn] ;'wf/ ug'{k5{ . g]t[TjnfO{ gof“ pmhf{ k|bfg ug]{, o'jfx¿nfO{ g]t[Tjdf Nofpg] a'9f, ;do u'lh|;s]sf g]tfx¿nfO{ ;Ddfgk"j{s labfO ug]{ xf] eg] lglZrt¿kdf nf]stGqjfbL zlQmsf] cl:tTj ;dfKt ug]{ dfcf]jfbLsf] if8\oGq ;kmn gx'g ;S5 .
r'gfjnfO{ dfWod agfP/ ;Qf sAhf ug]{ dfcf]jfbL if8\oGq cem} klg g]tfx¿sf] af]nL / Jojxf/df af/Daf/ b]lvg] u/]sf] 5 . xltof/ gTofUg], r'gfjsf] dfWodaf6 ;Qf sAhf ug]{ h:tf s'/f dfcf]jfbLn] af/Daf/ ul//x]sf] 5 . xltof/ g5f8\g], xltof/nfO{ alnof] kfg]{ s'/f dfcf]jfbL g]tfx¿n] ul//x]sf 5g\ eg] :jo+ dfcf]jfbL cWoIf k|r08 ;a} vfnsf lx+;f TofUg g;Sg] s'/f ub}{5g\ . o:tf] cj:yfdf dfcf]jfbLnfO{ ;fy lbg' eg]sf] sf+u|];sf nflu cfTd3ftL sbd x'g;S5 .
PsfpGgsf] r'gfjdf k/fho a]xf]/]kl5 xtf/ u/]/ ;/sf/df ghfg] sf+u|]; kl5 ldnLh'nL ;/sf/df uP/ w]/} ab\gfd ePsf] lyof] . @)%$ df ePsf] Jofks wf“wnLn] klg sf+u|];nfO{ ;dfKt kfg{ ;s]g . ;+ljwfg agfpg] qmddf klg ;/sf/df ghf“bf sf+u|];sf] ;j{gfz x'g] xf]Og . ;Qf aflx/ a;]/ /fd|f] ;+ljwfg agfpg cu|;/ x'“bf sf+u|];sf] eljio ;'lglZrt x'g;S5 .
lul/hfk|;fbnfO{ /fi6«klt agfp“ eGg], sf+u|];n] ;/sf/ 5f8\b}g eGg] h:tf cgu{n s'/f ug{ 5f8]/ ;Qf aflx/} a;]/ sfd ug]{ ;fx; sf+u|];n] b]vfpg' k5{ eGg] sfo{stf{sf] cfjfhsf] sb/ ug'{k5{ . ;Qf a]u/ sf+u|]; af“Rg ;Sb}g eGg]nfO{ Tof] /fd|f] hjfkm x'g;S5 .
sf+u|]; k/fhosf] ;ldIffdf Jo:t
sf7df8f}+ . ;+ljwfg;ef lgjf{rgsf] ;dLIff ug{ / gof“ aGg] ;/sf/df ;xefuL x'g] of gx'g] eGg]af/]df lg0f{o ug{ g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] s]Gb|Lo sfo{;ldltsf] a}7s ;'? ePsf] 5 . kf6L{ ;efklt Pj+ k|wfgdGqL lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfsf] cWoIftfdf laxLaf/ k|wfgdGqLlgjf; afn'jf6f/df a;]sf] a}7df af]Ng] ;b:ox¿n] dfcf]jfbLsf] c/fhs ultljlw clxn] klg h:tfsf] t:t} /x]sf] ljifodf s'/f p7fPsf lyP .
g]kfnL sfu|];n] o;k6ssf] lgjf{rgdf ck|Tofl;t xf/ a]xf]/]kl5 a;]sf] ;f] a}7sdf gof“ aGg] ;/sf/df hfg] of ghfg] eGg]af/]df lg0f{o x'g] atfOPsf] 5 . dfcf]jfbLn] cfkm\gf] kIfdf ef]6 xfNg] dtbftf / sf+u|];sf sfo{stf{dfly clxn] klg s'6lk6 hf/L /fv]]sf], dfgl;s oftgf lbPsf] ljifodf a}7sdf g]tfx¿n] cfkm\gf] wf/0ff /fv]sf lyP . a}7sdf s]Gb|Lo ;b:ox¿ ljgoWjh rGb, anaxfb'/ /fO{, k"0f{axfb'/ v8\sf, uf]ljGb/fh hf]zL, dfgaxfb'/ ljZjsdf{, hLjgaxfb'/ zfxL, k|bLk lu/L / nId0fk|;fb l3ld/]n] cf–cfkm\gf] wf/0ff /fv]sf lyP .
a}7sn] ?s'd, uf]/vf, sflnsf]6, bfª, x'Dnf, tgx'“, ;'v]{t, ;f]n'v'Da', bf]nvf, ;Nofg, /f]Nkfnufotsf ljleGg lhNnfx¿df dfcf]jfbLaf6 sf+u|];sf sfo{stf{ / dtbftfx¿dfly cfqmd0f u/L uDeL/ 3fOt] agfpg'sf ;fy} c+ue+u x'g] u/L s'6lk6 ug]{, r/d zf/L/Ls / dfgl;s oftgf lbO{ 3/, ufp“af6 lj:yflkt agfpg] tyf s}nfnL, alb{ofnufotsf lhNnfx¿df sf+u|];sf g]tf Pj+ sfo{stf{x¿sf] cGg tyf gub]afnLx¿ n'6\g] sfdx¿ lg/Gt/¿kdf eO/x]sf]df uDeL/ cfklQ / v]b k|s6 u/]sf] 5 .
s]Gb|Lo sfo{;ldltsf] csf]{ a}7s j}zfv !^ ut] ;f]daf/sf lbg laxfg * ah] k|wfgdGqL lgjf;, afn'jf6f/df a:g] ePsf] 5 . o;} a}7sn] cfufdL ;/sf/df hfg] of ghfg] eGg] ljifodf clGtd lg0f{o ug]{5 .
k|ToIf / ;dfg'kflts clGtd kl/0ffd
;+ljwfg;efdf s;sf] slt l;6
kf6L{ k|ToIf ;dfg'kflts hDdf
g]skf dfcf]jfbL !@) !)) @@)
g]kfnL sf+u|]; #& &# !!)
g]skf Pdfn] ## &) !)#
kmf]/d #) @@ %@
tdnf]kf ( !! @)
;b\efjgf $ % (
hgdf]rf{ g]kfn @ % &
g]dlskf @ @ $
/fli6«o hgdf]rf{ ! # $
:jtGq @ – @
sf7df8f}+ . ;+ljwfg;ef lgjf{rgsf] k|ToIf / ;dfg'kflts b'a}tkm{sf] dtu0fgfsf] clGtd kl/0ffd ;fj{hlgs ePsf] 5 . cfof]un] z'qmaf/ ck/fGx ;fj{hlgs u/]sf] kl/0ffdcg';f/ dfcf]jfbL, sf+u|];, Pdfn], kmf]/d, tdnf]kf, ;b\efjgf, dfn], /fk|kf, /fhkf, /fk|kf g]kfn, g]skf ;+o'Qm, hgdf]rf{nufotsf @% j6f ;fgf7"nf /fhgLlts bnn] ;+ljwfg;efdf efu lng] ePsf 5g\ .
k|ToIf lgjf{rg k|0ffnLdf krf; k|ltzt :yfgdf r'gfj lht]sf] dfcf]jfbLn] ;dfg'kfltstkm{ #) k|ltzt :yfgdfq kfPsf] 5 . To:t} k|ToIftkm{sf] eGbf ;dfg'kfltsdf g]kfnL sf+u|]; / g]skf Pdfn]n] em08} bf]Aa/ l;6 k|fKt u/]sf 5g\ . dfcf]jfbLn] b'O{ ;o $) :yfgsf] k|ToIf k|0ffnLdf Ps ;o @) :yfgdf lht]sf] 5 eg] tLg ;o #% :yfgsf] ;dfg'kfltsdf hDdf ;o l;6dfq k|fKt u/]sf] 5 . To:t} k|ToIfdf #& l;6 lht]sf] sf+u|];n] ;dfg'kfltsdf &# l;6 kfPsf] 5 eg] k|ToIfdf ## :yfgdf lht]sf] Pdfn]n] ;dfg'kfltsdf &) l;6 k|fKt u/]sf] 5 .
k|ToIf lgjf{rg k|0ffnLdf gf}j6f kf6L{n] r'gfj lht]sf lyP eg] ;dfg'kflts lgjf{rg k|0ffnLcg'?k cGo !^ j6f bnx?n] cfkm\gf] pkl:ylt hgfpg kfpg] ePsf 5g\ . k|ToIf lgjf{rg k|0ffnLdf Ps l;6 klg r'gfj glht]sf] /fk|kf / g]skf dfn]n] cf7–cf7hgf ;+ljwfg;ef ;b:o rog ug{ kfpg] ePsf 5g\ .
To:t} g]skf ;+o'Qmn] kf“r, sdn yfkfsf] /fk|kf g]kfnn] rf/ / /fhkfn] tLghgf ;ef;b\sf] k|ltlglwTj u/fpg] ePsf 5g\ . ;+3Lo nf]stflGqs kf6L{, g]kfn ;b\efjgf kf6L{ -cfgGbLb]jL_, /fli6«o hgd'lQm kf6L{, g]kfnL hgtf bn / g]skf PsLs[tn] b'O{–b'O{ :yfg kfpg] ePsf 5g\ . o;}u/L blnt hghflt kf6L{, g]kfM /fli6«o kf6L{, ;dfhjfbL k|hftflGqs hgtf kf6L{, r'/]efj/ /fli6«o Pstf kf6L{, g]kfn nf]stflGqs ;dfhjfbL bn / g]kfn kl/jf/ bnn] Ps–Ps l;6 k|fKt ug]{ ePsf 5g\ . kl/jf/ bnn] @# xhf/ kf“r ;o !@ dt kfPsf] lyof] .
lgjf{rgkl5 klg sf+u|];dflysf] cfqmd0f /f]lsPg
sf7df7f}+ . ;+ljwfg;ef lgjf{rgdf dfcf]jfbLn] ck|Toflzt lht xfl;n u/]kl5 g]kfnL sf+u|];sf g]tf tyf sfo{stf{dfly d'n'se/ cfqmd0f u/L uDeL/ 3fOt] agfpg'sf ;fy} c+ue+u x'g]u/L s'6kL6 ug]{, r/d zf/Ll/s / dfgl;s oftgf lbO{ 3/ ufp“af6 lj:yflkt agfpg], cGg tyf gub]afnL n'6\g] sfo{ hf/L /fv]sf] 5 . o;af6 dfcf]jfbLsf] rl/q / lgotdfly k|Zg pAh]sf] 5 . dfcf]jfbLn] 8/, wfs / wDsLsf] e/df r'gfj lht]kl5 d'n'se/ gf+uf] rl/qsf] k|bz{g u/]kl5 p;nfO{ ce}m nf]stflGqs k4ltdf cfO;s]sf] dflgPsf] 5 .
dfcf]jfbLsf c/fhs hTyfn] uf]/vf, ?s'd, sflnsf]6, bfª, x'Dnf, tgx“', ;'v]{t, ;f]n'v'Da', bf]nvf, ;Nofgnufotsf ljeGg lhNnfx¿df pb08 rl/q k|bz{g ul//x]sf 5g\ . sflnsf]6 lhNnfsf] nfu' uflj; k8f+ ! df j}zfv !) ut] /flt @ ah] sfn bhL{ lxdr'nLsf] g]t[Tjdf cfPsf !)÷!@ hgf dfcf]jfbLsf] ;d"xn] sf+u|];sf &^ jifL{o sfn] bdfO{, *@ jifL{o cd[t] bdfO{, @# jifL{o an bdfO{, @$ jifL{o jL/]Gb| af]x/f, @% jifL{o clgkfn zfxL / @* jifL{o pbo bhL{nfO{ s'6kL6 u/L 3fOt]
agfPsf 5g\ .
To;}u/L, uf]/vfdf sf+u|];sf lrqk|;fb e§, /d]z a:tfsf]6L, lw/h u'?ª / 6]saxfb'/ u'?ªnfO{ r}t @( ut] dfcf]jfbL c/fhs hTyfn] d/0ff;Gg x'g]u/L s'6lk6 u/]sf / dfcf]jfbLsf] bafadf :yfgLo k|zf;gaf6 ;d]t pN6f] y'gfdf /fvL d'2f rnfO{ b'Mv lbg] sfo{ ul//x]sf 5g\ . uf]/vf kGb|ª uflj;sf sf7df8f}+df cWoog/t g]kfn ljBfyL{ ;+3sf k|bLks'df/ u'?ª, ;"o{axfb'/ / s'df/ u'ªnfO{ j}zfv & ut] jfO{;LPnn] sf7df8f}+sf] gof“ ahf/l:yt ef8fdf a:b} cfPsf] sf]7faf6 ckx/0f u/L afnfh'l:yt jfO{;LPn sfof{nodf /fvL oftgf lbPsf 5g\ .
To:t}, bfª lhNnf lgjf{rg If]q g+= ! sf If]qLo ;efklt af;'b]j h+unL / If]q g+= % sf If]qLo ;efklt a;Gt ;fksf]6f tyf ;]js/fd e§/fO{, lgjf{rg If]q g+= ! sf] /fhk'/ ufp“ OsfO{sf ;efklt s[i0f a:g]tnufotsf sf+u|];sf sfo{stf{x¿sf] 3/df xft–xltof/;lxt cfPsf c/fhs / p208 dfcf]jfbL sfo{stf{n] Jofks tf]8kmf]8 / n'6kf6 u/]sf 5g .
Dffly pNn]lvt dfcf]jfbLsf p208 / c/fhs ultljlw vfnL pbfx/0fdfq x'g\ . dfcf]jfbLn] cfkm\gf c/fhs hTyfdfk{mt\ d'n'se/ g} cft+s dRrfO/x]sf] 5 . o;af6 k|:6 s] b]lvG5 eg] dfcf]jfbL ce}m klg nf]stflGqs k4ltdf cfPsf] 5}g . r'gfjdf 8/, qf; / wDsLn] ck|Tofl;t lht xfl;n u/]sf dfcf]jfbLn] d'n'sdf clwgfosjfb nfb\g vf]h]sf] p;sf] ultljlwn] g} b]vfp“5 . To;sf0f klg dfcf]jfbLnfO{ nf]stflGqs kl/kf6Ldf cfO;s] eg]/ ljZjf; ul/xfNg] 7fp“ 5}g .
;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rg ;DkGg eO;s]kl5 dfcf]jfbL / p;sf sfo{stf{x¿ lhDd]jf/ x'g] ck]Iff g]kfnL hgtfn] /fv]sf lyP . t/ dfcf]jfbLaf6 sf+u|];sf g]tf, sfo{stf{x¿dfly p208 / c/fhs lsl;daf6 cfqmd0fdf plqg' / ;DklQ n'6kf6 ug]{, cfk/flws ultljlwdf ;lqmo /xg'n] g]kfnL hgtfdf 8/, eo / qf; l;h{gf u/]sf] 5 . ef]lnsf lbgdf ;/sf/sf] g]t[Tj dfcf]jfbLsf] xftdf k'Ug] / cfhsf lbg;Dd p;sf sfo{stf{ …k'ms]sf] ;f“9] h:tf] Jojxf/ g;'lw|g] l:yltn] g]kfnLsf] :yfoL zflGt / gof“ g]kfn agfpg] rfxgfdfly s'7f/f3ft x'g;Sg] cj:yfk|lt dfcf]jfbL s]Gb|Lo g]t[Tjn] a]n}df ;f]r]/ cfkm\gf sfo{stf{sf] p208 lqmofsnfkdfly c+s'z nufpg ;Sg'k5{ .
w/fkdf nf]stGq
sf7df8f}+ . dfcf]jfbLn] slyt hgo'4 yfNbfb]lvs} cfz+sf / ljZn]if0fnfO{ k'li6 ug]{ u/L ;+ljwfg;ef lgjf{rgdf /fhf 1fg]Gb|sf jl/kl/ em'lDdg] /fhfjfbL / dfcf]jfbLsf aLrdf /fd|} u7hf]8 b]lvPsf] 5 . dfcf]jfbL …hgo'4Ú /fhf 1fg]Gb|af6} ;~rfng ul/Psf] cft+s xf] eGg] cfjfh pl7/x]sf] eP klg To;nfO{ k'li6 ug]{ cfwf/ kfOPsf] lyPg . o'4s} ;dodf / zflGt k|lqmofdf cfPkl5 klg dfcf]jfbL g]tfx¿sf cleJolQm / lqmofsnfk x]bf{ eg] 1fg]Gb| / dfcf]jfbLsf aLrdf cGt/;DaGw /x]sf] k'li6 ePsf] lyof] .
/fHosf] k'g;+{/rgf / u0ftGqsf] :yfkgfsf nflu eg]/ ul/Psf] ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rgdf pu|blIf0fkGyL wf/sf] g]t[Tj ug]{ /fhf 1fg]Gb|sf lelqofx¿n] dfcf]jfbLnfO{ v'n]/ ;xof]u u/] . k"j{k~rx¿sf kf6L{x¿ /fk|kf, /fhkf / /fk|kf g]kfnsf g]tfx¿n] cfkm\gf] kIfsf ef]6 dfcf]jfbLnfO{ xft nufPsf lyP .
JolQmut l/; / JolQmTjsf] 6s/fjsf sf/0f k"j{k~rx¿sf] kf6L{ clxn] tx;–gx; ePsf] 5 . s'g}a]nf /fk|kfdf ePsf ;"o{axfb'/ yfkf, sdn yfkf / kz'kltzdz]/ /f0ff clxn] tLg cnu–cnu kf6L{df 5g\ . ljleGg sf/0fn] 6'qmf6'qmf ePsf] k~rx¿sf] kf6L{ cl:tTj hf]ufpg] cj:yfdf gePkl5 pgLx¿n] dfcf]jfbLnfO{ v'n]/} ;dy{g u/] . of] 36gfaf6 pu|jfdkGyL / pu|blIf0fkGyLx¿sf] d]n x'g;S5 eGg] ljrf/nfO{ yk an ldn]sf] 5 .
/fhf 1fg]Gb|n] ;+ljwfg;ef r'gfjsf] d'vdf cfP/ r'gfjdf efu lng ;a}nfO{ cg'/f]w u/]sf lyP eg] dfcf]jfbLsf] kIfdf e6fe6 dt kl/0ffd cfp“bf /fhf 1fg]Gb|n] Ps lj1lKt ;fj{hlgs u/L cfkm"nfO{ …v';L nfu]sf]Ú atfPsf lyP . sltko 7fp“x¿df eg] /fk|kf, /fhkf / /fk|kf g]kfnsf pDd]bjf/x¿n] c3f]lift¿kdf dfcf]jfbLsf pDd]bjf/x¿nfO{ ;xof]u u/]sf lyP .
/fhf 1fg]Gb| / dfcf]jfbLsf aLrdf emf+lub} uPsf] ;'dw'/ ;DaGwn] nf]stGqnfO{ ;+:yfut ug]{ cleofgdf ;d]t c8\rg b]vfk/]sf] 5 . dfcf]jfbLn] o;cl3 klg bnx¿nfO{ gf]s/ / /fhfnfO{ jf:tljs dflns eGb} /fhf;“u dfq jftf{ ug]{ eg]sf lyP . o;af6 klg /fhf 1fg]Gb| / dfcf]jfbLsf] 3f“6L hf]l8Psf] :ki6 x'G5 . pu|jfdkGyL wf/sf] g]t[Tj ug]{ dfcf]jfbL / pu|blIf0fkGyL wf/sf] g]t[Tj ug]{ 1fg]Gb|sf aLrdf Pstf ePsf] xf] eg] g]kfndf nf]stGq w/fkdf kg{;Sg] /fhgLlts ljZn]ifx¿sf] egfO 5 .
sf+u|];–Pdfn]afx]ssf bnsf] ldlnh'nL ;/sf/ aGg] ;Defjgf
sf7df8f}+ . ;+ljwfg;ef lgjf{rgdf g]skf dfcf]jfbL 7"nf] bn eP klg s'g} klg bnsf] :ki6 ax'dt gcfPsf sf/s0f ca s:tf] ;/sf/ aG5 eGg] cfz+sf sfod} 5 . lgjf{rgkl5 klg ;ft bnsf] ;+o'Qm ;/sf/ aGg] ;xdlt o;cl3 g} ul/Psf] eP klg clxn] gof“ kl/l:ylt l;h{gf ePsfn] gof“ lsl;daf6} cuf8L a9\g'kg]{ cleJolQmx¿ ljleGg kf6L{af6 cfpg yfn]sf 5g\ .
r'gfjdf cfkm\gf] kf6L{sf] ;d{gfs k/fho ePkl5 g]skf Pdfn]sf dGqLx¿n] ;fd"lxs¿kdf /fhLgfdf lbO;s]sf 5g\ eg] ca aGg] ;/sf/df Pdfn] ;xefuL x'g] gx'g] lglZrt 5}g . Pdfn]sf s]xL g]tfx¿ ;t{;lxt ;/sf/df ;xefuL x'g] s'/f ul//x]sf 5g\ eg] w]/} g]tfx¿ ;/sf/df ;xefuL x'g gx'g] ljrf/ /flv/x]sf 5g\ . r'gfjdf cgk]lIft kl/0ffd cfPkl5 clxn] s]Gb|Lo sld6L, :yfoL sld6L, c~rn sld6L tyf lhNnf sld6L;DdnfO{ e+u u/L gof“ ;+/rgf agfOg' k5{ eGg] cfjfh Pdfn]leq p7]sfn] clxn] Pdfn]sf] g]t[Tjdf ePsf g]tfx¿n] eg]sf] s'/fnfO{ g} cflwsfl/s dfGg ;lsg] cj:yf klg 5}g .
To:t} ck|Tofl;t xf/n] ltnldnfPsf g]kfnL sf+u|];sf clwsf+z g]tfx¿ klg dfcf]jfbLsf] g]t[Tjdf aGg] ;/sf/df ;xefuL x'g gx'g] ljrf/ /flv/x]sf 5g\ . cl:t laxLaf/b]lv a;]sf] sf+u|]; s]Gb|Lo ;ldltsf] a}7sdf klg sf+u|]; g]tfx¿n] dfcf]jfbLsf] g]t[Tjdf aGg ;/sf/df ;xefuL x'g gx'g], a? dfcf]jfbLeGbf af“sL cGo bnx¿sf] b'O{ ltxfO{ ax'dt k'¥ofP/ ;/sf/ u7g ul/g'kg]{ ljrf/ /fv]sf 5g\ .
r'gfjL kl/0ffdkl5 dfcf]jfbL 7"nf] bnsf] ¿kdf :yflkt ePsf] eP klg dfcf]jfbLn] ;/sf/ rnfpg] 5f“6sf“6 b]lvPsf] 5}g . r'gfjL kl/0ffdaf6 dfcf]jfbL s]xL cufl8 b]lv“bfb]lvsf] dfcf]jfbLsf cWoIf k|r08 / g]tf afa'/fd e§/fO{sf] bf}8w"k cem} hf/L 5 . cWoIf k|r08 / g]tf e§/fO{n] o;aLrdf cGo bnsf g]tf, pBf]uL Joj;foL, ljb]zL /fhb"t, s"6gLlts lgof]usf k|d'vb]lv /fhf 1fg]Gb|sf u[xdGqL sdn yfkf;DdnfO{ klg e]l6;s]sf 5g\ . dfcf]jfbL g]t[Tjsf] of] x8\a8fx6 b]Vbf r'gfjL kl/0ffdn] dfcf]jfbL cflQPsf] h:tf] b]lvG5 .
clxn]sf] cj:yfdf g]kfnL sf+u|]; / g]skf Pdfn]n] ;Qf aflx/} a;]/ nf]stflGqs ;+ljwfg agfpg /rgfTds ;xof]u ug'{kg]{ cj:yf b]lvG5 . dfcf]jfbLsf] OR5f 7"nf] bnsf] x}l;otn] cNkdtsf] Psnf}6L ;/sf/ agfpg] eP klg p;n] b]vfpgsf nflu ;a};“u ;xof]u dflu/x]sf] 5 . t/ jt{dfg cj:yfdf cNkdtsf] Psnf}6L ;/sf/ agfpg] ;+j}wflgs Joj:yf 5}g . o;sf/0f klg dfcf]jfbLnfO{ ;d:of kg]{ b]lvG5 . sf+u|]; / Pdfn] ;/sf/df guPklg cGo bnx¿nfO{ ;d]6]/ dfcf]jfbL ;/sf/df hfg] jftfj/0f agfpg' pko'Qm b]lvG5 .
;/sf/ u7gsf] nflu csf]{ ljsNk eg]sf] dw];jfbL bn / dfcf]jfbLaLrsf] ljutsf] s6'tfk"0f{ ;DaGwdf cem} ;'wf/ cfOg;s]sfn] of] ;dLs/0f klg Tolt ;Dej b]lv“b}g .
clxn]sf] ;xh ;dLs/0f eg]sf] sf+u|];–Pdfn] / dfcf]jfbL ;lDdlnt ;/sf/ u7g g} xf] . t/ dfcf]jfbLsf] clwgfosjfbL rl/qsf sf/0f of] ;Dej b]lvPsf] 5}g . ;/sf/d} a;]/ k|ltkIfsf] h:tf] Jojxf/ k|bz{g ug]{ dfcf]jfbLnfO{ ca p;s} g]t[Tjdf ;/sf/ agfpg lb“bf dfcf]jfbLn] s;/L / s:tf] sfd ubf]{ /x]5, Tof] x]g{ kfOG5 . hgtfsf aLrdf c;Dej ;kgf af“8]/ r'gfj lht]sf] dfcf]jfbLsf] ;/sf/df sf+u|];–Pdfn] ;xefuL ePsf km]l/ klg ckh; hlt log} sf+u|];–Pdfn]n] lng' kg]{5 . To;sf/0f clxn];Ddsf] cj:yfdf klg ca s:tf] ;/sf/ s;/L aG5 eg]/ eGg ;lsg] cj:yf 5}g .
klxnf] a}7scufj} 5AaL;hgfsf] lgo'lQm
sf7df8f}+ . ;+ljwfg;efsf] nflu ;/sf/n] lgo'Qm ug]{ elgPsf] @^ hgfsf] dgf]gogdf dfcf]jfbLn] lsrnf] lemSg yfn]sf] 5 . dfcf]jfbLsf] ts{ 5– ;/sf/n] lgo'Qm ug]{ elgPsf @^ hgf ca aGg] ;/sf/n] lgo'lQm ug]{ xf] .
t/ dfcf]jfbLsf] of] ts{ ;/f;/ em'6 xf] eg]/ cGo bn / ;+ljwfgljb\x¿n] elg/x]sf 5g\ . dfcf]jfbLn] sfg'gljk/Lt ts{ u/]sf] pgLx¿sf] bfaL 5 .
;+j}wflgs k|fjwfgcg';f/ ;+ljwfg;efsf] klxnf] a}7sdf ;/sf/ k|d'vn] /fhLgfdf lbPkl5 gof“ ;/sf/ u7gsf] k|lqmof cufl8 a9\5 . t/ ;+ljwfg;efsf] klxnf] a}7s a:g ;+ljwfg;efsf ;Dk"0f{ ;ef;b\x¿sf] klxrfg eO;Sg'kg]{ x'G5 . o:tf] x'gsf] nflu k|ToIftkm{sf ;a} 7fp“df lgjf{rg ;DkGg eP/ dtu0fgf eO{ glthf 3f]if0ff eO;s]sf] x'g'kg]{ x'G5 eg] ;dfg'kfltstkm{sf kf6L{n] tf]Sg] pDd]bjf/x¿sf] 6'+uf] nfu]/ lgjf{rg cfof]un] ;ef;b\sf] k|df0fkq lbO;Sg' k5{ . o;f] x'“bf ;+ljwfg;ef ;b:osf] ;+Vof % ;o &% x'G5 . af“sL @^ hgf ;/sf/n] dgf]gog u/]/ ltgLx¿nfO{ klg lgjf{rg cfof]un] k|df0fkq lbPsf] x'g'k5{ . o;f] gx'“bf ^ ;o Pshgfsf] ;+ljwfg;efsf] a}7s a:g ;Sb}g . @^ hgf ;ef;b\lagf ;+ljwfg;efsf] klxnf] a}7s a:g g;Sg] ;+j}wflgs Joj:yf 5 . k|ToIf lgjf{rg ;dfg'kfltsaf6 r'lgPsf / dlGqkl/ifb\n] lgo'Qm ug]{ ;a}sf] ;dfg :yfg ;+ljwfgdf pNn]v ePaf6 ^ ;o Ps ;b:oLo ;+ljwfg;ef gag];Dd ck"/f] dflgG5 .
k|lqmof o:tf] x'“bfx'“b} klg dfcf]jfbLn] ca u7g x'g] ;/sf/n] dfq @^ hgfsf] dgf]gog ug{;S5 eg]/ av]8f lems]sf] 5 . dfcf]jfbLnfO{ nfu]sf] xf]nf ls ca xfd|f] g]t[Tjdf ;/sf/ u7g x'G5 / xfdLn] xfd|f] kf6L{sf ;dy{snfO{ dfq lgo'Qm u/f}+nf . dfcf]jfbLn] s] a'em\bf /fd|f] x'G5 eg] ;+ljwfg;efsf] nflu lgo'Qm ul/g] elgPsf @^ hgf JolQm lgo'Qm ug{sf] nflu :ki6 dfkb08 tf]ls;lsPsf] 5 . Tof] dfkb08eGbf aflx/ uP/ s;}nfO{ klg lgo'Qm ug{ ;ls+b}g . of] s'/f dfcf]jfbLn] a'em\g' k5{ . /, csf]{ ;Defjgf s] klg 5 eg] ;+ljwfg;efsf] r'gfjdf dfcf]jfbLsf] :ki6 ax'dt cfPsf] 5}g . dfcf]jfbL 7"nf] bn ePsf]dfq xf] . dfcf]jfbLafx]ssf bnx¿sf] ;dLs/0f ag]/ ;/sf/ u7g eof] eg] dfcf]jfbLn] s] u5{ < cyjf ;lds/0f agfpg] ;jfndf ;/sf/sf] g]t[Tj dfcf]jfbLn] ug{ kfPg eg] klg crDd dfGg'kg]{ cj:yf 5}g . o:tf ;Defjgfx¿ hLljt x'“bfx'“b} dfcf]jfbL lsg o;/L xtfl/Psf] xf]nf < Tof] eg] cfdk|tLIffs} ljifo ePsf] 5 .
s0ff{nLkf/L rf/ :yfg Nofpg'df bf]ifL sf] <
sf7df8f}+ . g]kfnL sf+u|];n] ;+ljwfg;ef lgjf{rgdf l6s6 ljt/0fsf qmddf kIfkft ePsf] cfjfh p7]sf] klZrdL If]qdf lgjf{rgsf] kl/df0f cfPkl5 Tof] s'/f k|dfl0ft ePsf] 5 . g]tf z]/axfb'/ b]pjfsf] Psn lg0f{o, dgk/L 9+u / cfkm\g} cf;]kf;]nfO{ l6s6 ljt/0f u/]sf] elg s0f{nLkf/Lsf g]tf tyf sfo{stf{x¿n] c;Gt'li6 kf]v]sf lyP . lgjf{rgsf] dtkl/0ffd cfPkl5 b]pjfn] unt lg0f{o u/]sf] k'li6 ePsf] 5 .
g]kfnL sf+u|];n] ljutsf lgjf{rgdf jr{Zj sfod u/]sf If]qdf ;d]t o;k6s xft w'g'k/]sf] 5 . l6s6 ljt/0fsf qmddf g]tf b]pjfn] cfkm\g} jl/kl/ em'Ddg] em'08nfO{ dfq l6s6 lbPsf] c;Gt'li6 Toltv]/} aflx/ cfPsf] lyof] . klZrdsf clwsf+z lhNnf ;ldltn] g]tf b]pjfnfO{ lhNnfsf] j:t'l:ylt, l6s6 lbg'kg]{ JolQmsf] gfd ;d]t k|:tfj u/]sf lyP . t/ b]pjfsf] Psn lg0f{on] ;Ifd / nf]slk|o JolQmnfO{ l6s6 glbPsf sf/0f klxrfgsf clwsf+z 7fp“df sf+u|]; k|foM z"Go /x]sf] 5 .
g]tf b]pjfn] ;+u7gdf ;d]t Tolt Wofg glbPsf sf/0f klg sf+u|];sf] ;+u7g tx;gx; cj:yfdf k'u]sf] xf] . slxn] kf6L{ km'6fpg, slxn] ;/sf/df hfg] u[xsfo{df cNem]s} sf/0f b]pjfn] cfkm\g} u[xlhNnfdf ;d]t ;+u7gdf s'g} Wofg lbPsf lyPgg\ . To;sf/0f pgL yf]/} dt cGt/n] dfq ljhoL ePsf x'g\ .
ljutdf g]tf b]pjfnfO{ k|ltudgsf] uf]6L aGg ghfg ;Nnfx lbg]x¿nfO{ l6s6 lbg]qmddf pgn] k"0f{ a]jf:tf u/]s} sf/0f g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] l:ylt cToGt} bogLo ag]sf] xf] . ljz]ifu/L 8f]Nkf, d'u', h'Dnf, sflnsf]6, x'Dnf, hfh/sf]6, b}n]v, ;'v]{t, af“s], alb{of, afh'/f, c5fd, aemfª, 8f]6L, s}nfnL, bfr'{nf, a}t8L, 88+]Nw'/f, s~rgk'/h:tf lhNnfdf l6s6 lbg]qmddf g]tf b]pjfsf] 7f8f] x:tIf]k ePsf] lyof] . sf+u|];df jiff}{+b]lv of]ubfg k'¥ofPsf / r'gfj lhTg ;Sg] Ifdtf ePsf g]tfx¿nfO{ kfvf nufp“b} b]pjfn] cfkm\g} jl/kl/ rfs8L ahfpg] dfG5]nfO{ l6s6 lbPsf lyP . ToxL sf/0f klg oL If]qdf sf+u|]; k"0f{¿kdf a9fl/Psf] ljZn]if0f ul/Psf] 5 .
b]pjfn] x:tIf]k u/]sf lhNnfdWo] b}n]v ! df u0f]axfb'/ vsf / afh'/f ! df b]j/fh hf]zLn] lemgf] dtcGt/n] ljho xft k/]sf 5g\ eg] b]pjf cfkm}+n] 88]+Nw'/f / s~rgk'/df lht]sf 5g\ . ljutdf cToGt} km/s dtn] lht]sf b]pjfnfO{ ;d]t o;k6s lgs} xDd]xDd] k/]sf] lyof] . pgsf] cfkm\g} If]qdf ;d]t ;+u7g dha't agfpg pgn] s'g} u[xsfo{ gu/]s} sf/0f o:tf] l:ylt cfPsf] ljzn]if0f ul/Psf] 5 .
ljutdf kf6L{ 6'qm\ofpg]b]lv k|ltudgsf] uf]6L aGg uPsf b]pjfnfO{ o;k6s l6s6 ljt/0fsf] tfNrf ;f“rf] lbOPsf sf/0fn] ;d]t klZrdL e]u / ljz]ifu/L b]pjfs} Jofks ks8 dflgPsf lhNnfdf o;k6s sf+u|];sf] l:ylt z"Go ePsf] xf] . x'g t, sf+u|];n] b]zel/af6} ck|Tofl;t xf/ a]xf]g'{k/]sf] 5 . o; ljifodf sf+u|];n] ;Dk"0f{¿kdf cWoog ug{ h?/L ePsf] 5 . sf+u|];n] o; ljifodf ca klg g;f]Rg] xf] eg] ef]lnsf lbgdf sf+u|];nfO{ lgs} cK7\of/f] kg]{ b]lvPsf] 5 .
r'gfjsf] ef/ y]Ug dfcf]jfbLnfO{ ufx|f]
sf7df8f}+ . ;+ljwfg;ef lgjf{rgdf dfcf]jfbLn] ck|Tofl;t lht xfl;n u/]kl5 Tof] lht clxn] p;nfO{ …efn'sf] sGk6Ú ePsf] 5 . 8/, qf; / wDsLsf] jftfj/0f l;h{gf ub}{ dfcf]jfbLn] o;k6ssf] r'gfjdf 7"nf] bnsf] ku/L u'Yg ;kmn ePsf] 5 . t/ ToxL ku/Ln] clxn] dfcf]jfbLnfO{ /fli6«o /fhgLltdf cfkm\gf] jr{Zj sfod /fVg lgs} ufx|f] k/]sf] 5 . 7"nf] bnsf] x}l;otn] ca aGg] ;/sf/sf] g]t[Tj ug]{ lhDdf dfcf]jfbLn] kfPklg p;sf] g]t[Tjdf ;/sf/df hfg] ls ghfg] eGg] ljifodf bnx¿n] :ki6 lg0f{o u/]sf 5}gg\ . To;sf/0f ;a} bnnfO{ ldnfP/ n}hfg] eGb} dfcf]jfbL g]t[Tjn] clxn] cnfk–lanfk ul//x]sf] 5 .
ufp“–ufp“df uP/ 8/, wfs / wDsL lb+b} ck|Tofl;t lht xfl;n u/]sf] dfcf]jfbLn] oltv]/ gof“ ;/sf/ s;/L agfpg] eGg] Jofks u[xsfo{ ul//x]sf] 5 . oxL ljifo clxn] dfcf]jfbL g]t[TjnfO{ 6fpsf] b'MvfO{ ag]sf] 5 . dfcf]jfbLsf] g]t[Tjdf aGg] ;/sf/df g]skf -Pdfn]_ n] ;xeflutf ghgfpg] :ki6¿kdf elg;s]sf] 5 .
otf, g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] s]Gb|Lo ;ldltsf] a}7s al;/x]sf] 5, t/ sf+u|];nfO{ ;/sf/df ghfg cfkm\g} s]Gb|Lo ;b:ox¿n] bafa lbO/x]sf 5g\ . csf]{tkm{ dw];af6 ck|Tofl;t lht xfl;n u/]sf] dw];L hgclwsf/ kmf]/dn] ;d]t dfcf]jfbLsf] g]t[Tjdf aGg] ;/sf/df ;xefuL gx'g] atfO/x]sf] 5 .
dfcf]jfbLn] :ki6 ax'dt NofPsf] dfq ePklg p;nfO{ ;/sf/ agfpg ufx|f] kg]{ lyPg . t/ p;sf] :ki6 ax'dt gcfPsf] sf/0f dfcf]jfbLnfO{ cGo bn t/fO{ ;d]t ;d]6]/ ;/sf/df hfgsf] nflu cnfk–ljnfk ug}{k5{ . To;sf/0f clxn] dfcf]jfbL cWoIf k|r08n] ljleGg /fhgLlts bnsf g]tf;dIf ;/sf/df ;xefuL x'g xf/u'xf/ ul//x]sf x'g\ .
cGo sDo'lgi6 36sx¿n] cfkm"nfO{ ;fy lbG5g\ eGg] dfcf]jfbLsf] lemgf] cfzf lyof], t/ ljutdf dfcf]jfbLsf lqmofsnfkn] jfSs ag]sf To:tf ;fgf jfd36sx¿dWo] hgdf]rf{ dfcf]jfbLsf] g]t[Tjdf aGg] ;/sf/df ghfg] c8fg
lnO/x]sf 5g\ .
g]skf -dfn]_ sf dxf;lrj ;LkL d}gfnLn] …xltof/wf/L kmf}hÚ sf] g]t[Tjdf ;/sf/df ghfg] 3f]if0ff u/]sf 5g\ eg] g]kfn dhb'/ ls;fg kf6L{n] o;cl3 g} ;/sf/df ghfg] 3f]if0ff ul/;s]sf] 5 . hgdf]rf{afx]s cGo jfd36sn] dfcf]jfbLnfO{ k"0f{¿kdf ;3fpg] l:ylt b]lv+b}g eg] ;fgf jfd36ssf] ;xof]u lnP/ ;/sf/ agfPsf] l:yltdf klg To;sf] s'g} cy{ /x“b}g . olta]nf dfcf]jfbLnfO{ ;/sf/ agfpg] ljifon] cToGt} cK7\of/f] agfPsf] 5 .
dfcf]jfbLsf lqmofsnfk / ultljlw cfhsf lbg;Dd klg c/fhs / lgGbgLo /x]sf 5g\ . dfcf]jfbLsf o:tf lqmofsnfkn] bnx¿ ;j{;fwf/0f ;z+lst ag]sf 5g\ . To;sf/0f dfcf]jfbL clxn] o; ljifonfO{ lnP/ lbgx'“ …ldl6ªÚ df Jo:t b]lvPsf 5g\ .
la6
k|wfgdGqL xf]Og, /fi6«klt g} aGg] cfsf+Iff /fv]sf] 5'’ , of] dxfg jf0fL ;+ljwfg;ef lgjf{rgdf 8/, wfs, wDsLsf e/df r'gfjdf 7"nf] bn ag]sf] dfcf]jfbLsf cWoIf k|r08sf] xf] . cGt/Ld ;+ljwfgdf /fi6«klt kbsf] Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5}g . of] r'gfj /fi6«klt agfpg] r'gfj klg xf]Og . gof“ ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f ug{sf] nflu hgtfsf] cledt k|fKt ePsf]dfq 5 . clxn] /fi6«klt /xg] of g/xg], /fi6«kltsf] clwsf/ s] x'g], sfo{sfl/0fL clwsf/ s;df lglxt x'g] eGg] 6'+uf] nfu]sf] 5}g . To;sf nflu gof“ ;+ljwfg aGg'k5{, Tof] klg ;a} /fhgLlts bnsf] ;xdltdf dfq . gof“ ;+ljwfg ag]kl5 tTsfn ;+;bLo lgjf{rg ;DkGg ug'{k5{ . clxn] 8/, wfs / wDsLsf] e/df 7"nf] bn ag]sf] dfcf]jfbL ef]ln qf;sf] jftfj/0f l;h{gf ug{ clxn]sf] h:t} ;kmn x'G5 ls x'“b}g, Tof] eGg ufx|f] 5 . k|r08 /fi6«klt x'g] x'g ls xf]Og, Tof] klg eGg ufx|} 5 . t/ k|r08n] clxn] g} /fi6«kltsf] ;kgf b]lv;s] . pgL h:tf] Ps lhDd]jf/ JolQmn] To:tf] jf0fL hKb} lx+8\g ;'xfp“5 ls ;'xfp“b}g < g]kfnL hgtfn] g} To;sf] d"Nof+sg ug]{5g\ / k|r08sf] x}l;ot yfxf kfpg]5g\ . To;af/]df w]/} ax; ul//xg gknf{ .
