;Qf sAhfsf] /0fgLltdf dfcf]jfbL
sf7df8f}+ . g]kfnL cfsfzdf km]l/ vt/gfs clwgfosjfbsf] sfnf] afbn b]vfkg{ yfn]sf] 5 . Ps ;o rf/ jif{] /f0ff zf;g x6fPkl5 @))& ;fndf d'n'sn] k|hftGqsf] laxfgL b]v] klg /fhf dx]Gb|sf] ;q ;fn k'; ! ut]sf] sbdn] To;sf] e|"0f xTof ul/lbof] . ;q ;fndf vf]l;Psf] k|hftGq k'gMk|fKt ug{ g]kfnL hgtfn] tL; jif{ cgj/t ;+3if{ u/] . To;}sf] kl/0ffd:j?k @)$^ r}t @& ut] k~rfotsf] cGTo / k|hftGqsf] k'gM :yfkgf eof] .
ToxLaLrdf d'n'ssf] k|hftGq cGTo ug]{ p2]Zosf ;fy dfcf]jfbLsf] gfddf …hgo'4Ú ;'? eof] . @)%@ kmfu'g ! ut] ;'? ePsf] …hgo'4Ú n] k|hftGq df:g cg]svfnsf sbd p7fof] . bz jif{ rn]sf] hgo'4 gfdsf] Tof] lx+;fn] y'k|} xf]gfxf/ k|hftGqjfbLx¿sf] xTof u¥of] .
;+;bLo k|hftGqnfO{ ;dfKt ug]{ s;d vfP/ lx+;fdf plePsf] dfcf]jfbLnfO{ lx+;f 5f]8\g k6s–k6s jftf{ u/] klg kf/ gnfu]kl5 ;/sf/n] cfktsfn 3f]if0ff ug]{ / ;]gf kl/rfng ug]{;Ddsf sbd p7fof] .
oxLaLrdf /fhf 1fg]Gb|n] k|hftGqsf] xTof u/] . @)%( c;f]h !* ut] p7fOPsf] Tof] sbdn] @)^! df3 !( ut] /fhf :jo+n] dlGqkl/ifb\sf] g]t[Tj u/]/ k|hftGqsf] lr/x/0f u/] . /fhfn] ;Dk"0f{ ;Qf sAhf u/]kl5 ;+3if{df plqPsf /fhgLlts bnx¿n] dfcf]jfbL;“u ;xsfo{ ;'? u/] . /fhf / bnx¿nfO{ cfkm\gf] :jfy{sf] nflu v]nfp“b} cfPsf] dfcf]jfbL ;ft bn;“u afx|a'“b] ;xdlt u/]/ ;xsfo{sf nflu tof/ ePkl5 klg p;n] k|hftGqlj?4 lg/Gt/ cfqmd0f ul///x\of] .
o;aLrdf rn]sf] ;+3if{n] prfO k|fKt ub}{ @)^@ r}t @$ b]lv @)^@ j}zfv !! ;Dd p7]sf] hgpef/n] /fhf 1fg]Gb|nfO{ 3'“8f 6]sfOlbof] . j}zfv !! df lj3l6t k|ltlglw;ef k'gM:yfkgf ePkl5 ag]sf] ;/sf/n] h]7 $ ut] u/]sf] 3f]if0ffcg';f/ /fhfsf ;f/f clwsf/ s6f}tL eP . dfcf]jfbL cGtl/d ;+;b\ / cGtl/d ;+ljwfg lgdf{0fsf] k|lqmofdf ;fd]n x'g] u/L ePsf] lj:t[t zflGt ;Demf}tfkl5 /fhf ;Dk"0f{?kn] clwsf/ljxLg eP . cGtl/d ;/sf/df k'u]kl5 dfcf]jfbL :jo+ nf]stflGqs af6f]df cfp“5 eGg] bnx¿sf] cg'dfgn] eg] km]n vfof] .
dfcf]jfbLn] ;/sf/df k'u]kl5 klg nf]stGq cGTosf nflu / p;sf] clwgfosjfbL ;Qf :yfkgf ug]{ rfnafhLnfO{ hf/L /fVof] . dfcf]jfbL ;/sf/df uPkl5 k6s–k6s ;+ljwfg;ef lgjf{rg layf]Ng], slyt hgcbfnt, hg;Qf / ;dfgfGt/ ;/sf/sf] cEof; hf/L /fv]/ b'lgof“nfO{ ;z+lst t'Nofof] . d'n'snfO{ nf]stGq / zflGtsf] af6f]df nfg'k5{ eGg] b[9 nIo af]s]sf bnx¿sf] k|oTgaf6 xfn} ;DkGg ePsf] ;+ljwfg;efdf ;aeGbf 7"nf] bnsf] x}l;otdf dfcf]jfbL k'u]kl5 p;n] ;Qf sAhfsf] clGtd /0fgLlt tof/ kfg{ yfn]sf] 5 .
dfcf]jfbLn] ;/sf/sf] g]t[Tj cfkm"n] ug]{ / To;df sf+u|];–Pdfn];d]tsf bnnfO{ ;dfj]z ug]{ s'/f k|rf/ u/] klg c? bnnfO{ ;/sf/df ;fd]n gug]{ jftfj/0f agfpg] if8\oGq ;'? u/]sf] 5 . ;a} bnsf] ;dy{g lnP/ Psnf}6L ;/sf/ agfPkl5 p;n] d'n'ssf] ;'/Iff lgsfonfO{ tx;gx; agfpg] of]hgf tof/ kf/]sf] 5 . To;sf] ;'?jft p;n] g]kfnL ;]gfaf6 ug]{ ePsf] 5 . g]kfnL ;]gfdf hg;]gf gfd lbOPsf cfkm\gf n8fs"nfO{ ;fd]n u/fPkl5 d'Vo–d'Vo lhDd]jf/L ltg}nfO{ lbg] tof/L ul/Psf] 5 . dfcf]jfbL hg;]gfnfO{ g]kfnL ;]gfdf ufe]/ /fli6«o ;]gf agfpg], ;z:q k|x/Ldf jfO{;LPn;d]t ld;fP/ Kof/fldn]l6/L agfP/ tL b'a} ;]gfsf ;'lk|d sdf08/ dfcf]jfbL cWoIf k|r08nfO{ agfP/ ;'/Iff lgsfonfO{ sAhf u/]kl5 cfkm\gf] ;dy{g gug]{ bndfly s7f]/ k|ltaGw nufpg] tof/L p;n] k"/f
ul/;s]sf] 5 .
/fhfnfO{ ;+ljwfg;efsf] klxnf] a}7saf6 ckb:y ul/;lsg] ePsfn] To;kl5 p;sf] clwgfosjfbL ;QfnfO{ s'g} vt/f gx'g] kSsf 5 .
g]kfnL ;]gf, k|x/L / p;sf n8fs"nfO{ ;d]t cfkm\gf] dftxtdf lnPkl5 p;sf] tfgfzfxL zf;g csG6s / lg/Gt/ rN5 eGg] 7fg]/ g} p;n] of] sbd p7fpg nfu]sf] xf] .
;+ljwfg;ef lgjf{rgkl5 p;n] ;+ljwfgsf] vfsfsf] ;DaGwdf cfkm\gf] wf/0ff /fVg / Tof]af/]df 5nkmn ug{ 5f8]/ p;n] To;/L ;Qf sAhfdf g} ;Dk"0f{ Wofg nufPkl5 k|hftGqsf nflu nfdf] ;+3if{ u/]sf] af}l4s ju{ ql;t aGg k'u]sf] 5 .
Mt/ lg0f{o ug]{ 7fp“df /x]sf ;ft bn eg] dfcf]jfbLn] ljZj hgdtlj?4 uP/ s]xL ug{ g;Sg] 7fg]/ p;sf] of]hgfnfO{ xNsf?kn] lnPsf 5g\ . /fhfn] s]xL ug{ ;Sb}gg\ eg]/ 9'Ss a:bf df3 !( sf] 36gf ePsf] s'/f lal;{P/ bnx¿n] nfkjf{xL ubf{ km]l/ csf]{ vt/gfs tfgfzfxL zlQmn] g]kfnL hgtfsf] xs vf]:g] vt/f a9\b} uPsf] 5 . g]kfnL sf+u|];, Pdfn];d]tsf bnx¿ clxn]s} cj:yfdf dfcf]jfbLnfO{ ;Qf ;'lDkP p;nfO{ j}wflgs / r'lgPsf] tfgfzfxL zlQmsf] ¿kdf ljsf; ug{ ;xof]uL x'g] b]lvPsf] 5 .
clxn]sf] ;+ljwfgn] k|wfgdGqLdfly cljZjf;sf] ljlwaf6 x6fpg b'O{ ltxfO{ ;b:osf] vf“rf] k5{ . t/ dfcf]jfbLnfO{ x6fp“bf b'O{ ltxfO{ s]xL u/] klg k'Ub}g . dfcf]jfbLn] cfkm\gf] ;/sf/lj?4 cfkm}+n] cljZjf;df ;fy lbg] ;Defjgf 5}g .
of] cj:yfdf dfcf]jfbLn] dWoo'uLg tfgfzfxL Joj:yf nfu" u¥of] eg] klg To;sf] pkrf/ ;8s cfGbf]ngafx]s s]xL x'g] 5}g . ;8s cfGbf]ng bafpg dfcf]jfbLnfO{ /fhfnfO{ eGbf ;lhnf] 5 . p;sf] slyt hg;]gf, jfO{;LPn cft+sn] clxn] t d'n's olt q:t 5 eg] p;sf] xftdf ;Qfsf] tfnfrfaL ePkl5 s] xf]nf < sNkgf;Dd ug{ ;ls+b}g .
Tof] l:ylt cfpg glbg / km]l/ aa{/tfk"0f{ tfgfzfxL ;/sf/ cfpg glbg clxn]b]lv g} bnx¿ k"0f{ xf]l;of/ aGg'k5{ . dfcf]jfbLnfO{ klg x]/f}+ g eGg] xNsf / dgf]/~hg s'/f u/]/ d'n's, nf]stGq / zflGtnfO{ km]l/ hf]lvddf kfg]{ e"n bnx¿n] ug'{x'“b}g . To;f] eof] eg] /fhtGqsf] 7fp“df cfPsf] dfcf]jfbLlj?4sf] ;+3if{df g]kfnL hgtfn] ;+3if{ ub}{df bzsf}+
laTg ;S5 .
dfcf]jfbL cem} ‘cft+ssf/L’
sf7df8f}= . ;+ljwfg;ef lgjf{rgdf 7"nf] bnsf] x}l;ot kfPsf] dfcf]jfbLnfO{ cd]l/sfn] cem} klg cft+ssf/Ls} gh/af6 x]l//x]sf] 5 . cd]l/sL ljb]z dGqfnosf k|jQmf l;g Dofssf]/Dofsn] o;nfO{ k'li6 u/]sf 5g\ . tfhf hgfb]z k|fKt u/]kl5 dfcf]jfbLnfO{ x]g]{ cd]l/sL b[li6sf]0fdf km/s cfp“5 eGg] ljZjf; dfcf]jfbLnfO{ lyof] . t/, cd]l/sL ;/sf/sf] cflwsfl/s b[li6sf]0f ;fj{hlgs ePkl5 dfcf]jfbLdf lvGgtf 5fPsf] 5 . gof“ ;/sf/ dfcf]jfbLsf] g]t[Tjdf aGg] rrf{ rln/x]sf] a]nf cd]l/sL ;/sf/sf] pQm b[li6sf]0f ;fj{hlgs x'“bf efjL lbgdf g]kfnsf] j}b]lzs ;DaGwk|lt k|Zg p7fpg yflnPsf] 5 .
pQ/ sf]l/ofnfO{ ev{/}dfq cd]l/sL ;/sf/n] cft+ssf/L ;"rLaf6 x6fPkl5 dfcf]jfbL klg cft+ssf/L ;"rLaf6 x6\5 ls eGg] ljZjf; ul/Psf] lyof] . t/, cd]l/sL ljb]z dGqfnosf k|jQmfn] d+unaf/ dfcf]jfbLaf/]sf] :ki6 wf/0ff ;fj{hlgs ul/lbPsf 5g\ . cd]l/sfn] cft+ssf/Lsf] ;"rLdf /fv]sf] ;+u7gnfO{ sltko o'/f]lkog / zlQmzfnL /fi6«x¿n] klg ToxL b[li6sf]0fdf x]g]{ ub{5g\ . o:tf] l:yltdf Pp6f …cft+ssf/L ;+u7gÚ nfO{ ;/sf/sf] g]t[tj ug{ lbg] < eGg] k|Zg p7]sf] 5 .
cd]l/sfn] O/fg, O/fs, ckmuflg:tfg, Oh/fon, Knfn]:6fOgnufotsf d'n'sleq cft+ssf/L ultljlw ;~rfng ug]{ ;+u7gnfO{ cft+sjfbLsf] ;"rLdf /fv]sf] 5 . To:tf d'n'ssf nflu cd]l/sfn] o'4 5]8]sf] Oltxf;
5 . t/, g]kfn To:tf] d'n'ssf] ;"rLdf gk/] klg dfcf]jfbLsf] Jojxf/ / ultljlwnfO{ cd]l/sL ;/sf/n] ljZjf; ug{ ;ls/x]sf] 5}g . o:tf] cj:yfdf dfcf]jfbLn] ;Qfsf] afu8f]/ lhDdf ln+bf cGt/f{li6«o If]q, cd]l/sL ;/sf/ / cd]l/sL …nlaªÚ sf /fi6«x¿sf] s'g b[li6sf]0fsf ;fy x]5{g\ eGg] 7"nf] s'/f xf] . To;sf/0f clxn] g} dfcf]jfbLnfO{ ;Qfsf] lhDd]jf/L ;'Dkg' 7Ls xf] ls xf]Og, To;af/]df uDeL/ 5nkmn ug'{ kg]{ eO;s]sf] 5 .
sf]O/fnfsf] ;lqmo /fhgLlt g5f]8\g] c8fg
sf7df8f}+ . ;+ljwfg;ef lgjf{rgdf g]kfnL sf+u|];n] ck|Tofl;t xf/ a]xf]/]sf] ;a}eGbf 7"nf] rf]6 kf6L{ ;efklt Pj+ k|wfgdGqL lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfdf k/]sf] 5 . h'g s'/f pxf“n] g} ck|ToIf tj/n] JoQm ul/;Sg'ePsf] 5 . /fi6«fWoIfsf] x}l;ot af]s]/ kf6L{ /fhgLltdf nfUg'x'Gg eGg] pbfx/0f pxf“sf] e"ldsfn] :ki6¿kdf b]vfP klg cfkm}+n] x'sf{Psf] kf6L{sf] l:ylt gfh's aGbf pxf“nfO{ kL8f x'g' :jfefljs} dflgPsf] 5 . t/, sf+u|];n] ;w}+ b]z / hgtfsf] nflu /fhgLlt u/]s} sf/0f d'n's cfhsf] cj:yfdf cfOk'u]sf]df eg] ;Gt'i6 x'g] k|z:t} cfwf/x¿ 5g\ .
kf6L{ ;efklt Pj+ k|wfgdGqL lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfn] ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rg ;DkGg u/fpg] h'g c7f]6 lng'ePsf] lyof], Tof] cfh k"/f eO;s]sf] 5 . sf]O/fnfs} cys k|of;sf afah'b d'n'sdf :yfoL zflGt / k"0f{ nf]stGq :yfkgfsf] ultdf cl3 al9/x]sf] 5 . ;+ljwfg;ef lgjf{rgdf pxf“n] /fi6«fWoIfsf] h'g e"ldsf lgjf{x ug'{eof], Tof] ljZjd} –pbfx/0fLo 5 . g]kfnL sf+u|];n] o;k6ssf] lgjf{rgdf ck|ToIf xf/ a]xf]g'{k/]sf] 5, t}klg g]kfnL sf+u|];sf nflu ;}4flGts lht ePsf] 5 . g]kfnL sf+u|];s} g]t[Tjdf d'n's zflGt :yfkgfy{ cl3 al9/x]sf] 5 . cf;Gg lgjf{rgdf sf+u|];n] xf/ a]xf]/] klg ;du|df eGg'kbf{ lht]sf] 5 .
k|wfgdGqL sf]O/fnfn] sfo{stf{ e]63f6df …d km]l/ kf6L{df ;lqmo x'G5'Ú eGg'ePsf] 5, pxf“n] pQm cleJolQmdf kf6L{sf] ck|Tofl;t xf/sf] kL8f n's]sf] cg'e"lt ul/Psf] 5 . g]kfnL sf+u|]; nf]stGqsf nflu ^) jif{b]lv n8\b} cfPsf] 5 . o:tf] kf6L{sf] ck|Tofl;t xf/ x'g' c:jfefljs ljifo xf] . t/, k|wfgdGqL sf]O/fnfn] kf6L{ /fhgLltaf6 dfly p7]/ d'n's / hgtfsf] nflu x]g'{eof] . ;+ljwfg;ef r'gfj ;DkGg u/]/ d'n'sdf :yfloTj k|bfg ug]{ pxf“sf] kl/sNkgf clxn] k|lqmofut 9+uaf6 cl3 a9\b}5 . pxf“sf] o; e"ldsfnfO{ ljZjs} pbfx/0fLo e"ldsfsf] ¿kdf lnOPsf] 5 eg] pxf“sf] o; e"ldsfnfO{ efjL k':tfsf uxlsnf] ;Gb]z x'g]5 eGg] ljZjf; ul/Psf] 5 .
x'g t, g]kfnL sf+u|];dfly cfqmd0f x'“bf, kf6L{sf] l:ylt bogLo aGbf pxf“nfO{ hlt rf]6 c? sf]xLnfO{ k'Ug]5}g . ;+:yfks g]tf s[i0fk|;fb e§/fO{ o:tf] hl6n kl/l:yltdf ;d]t df}g a:g'n] pxf“df klg kf6L{k|ltsf] cf:yfsf ;DaGw k|Zg p7]sf] 5 . kf6L{leqs} cj;/jfbL / kbnf]n'k dflgPsf z]/axfb'/ b]pjf sf+u|];nfO{ b/af/;Dd k'¥ofpg] JolQmsf ¿kdf lrlgPsf 5g\ . b]pjfn] k|hftGq b/af/df a'emfP/ sf+u|];nfO{ …;tLÚ nfg vf]Hbf aof]a[4 sf]O/fnf ;8sdf plqP . To;sf/0f pxf“nfO{ kf6L{sf] xf/ x'“bf kL8f x'g' :jfefljs} xf] .
pxf“n] ca kf6L{ /fhgLltdf ;lqmo¿df nfU5' eGg' pxf“sf] dxfgtf xf] . kf6L{sf o'jf g]tfx¿ k|foM ;Qf / cfly{s r+u'ndf km;]sfn] klg kf6L{n] xf/ a]xf]g'{k/]sf] :ki6 5 . aof]a[4 g]tf sf]O/fnf ;+u7gdf ;lqmo x'g] pb\3f]if ul//x]sf ;dodf o'jf g]tf sxf“ lyP < g]tf b]pjfn] cfkm\gf] ceLi6 k"/f ug{ l6s6 ljt/0fdf dgk/L u/]sf lyP . pgnfO{ ;+u7g ;'b[9 agfpg]tkm{ Wofg uPg, s;/L x'G5 cfkm\gf e/f}6]x¿nfO{ l6s6 lbgdf dfq pgL nfu] . To;}sf] glthf klZrddf k|foM sf+u|];sf] xf/;“u} b]lvof] .
bf];|f] bhf{sf] x}l;ot kfPsf b]pjf cj;/jfbL g]tfsf ¿kdf kf6L{df xfjL ePkl5 aof]a[4 g]tfn] pQm cleJolQm pb\3f]if ug'{ c:jfefljs xf]Og .
;dfg'kfltsdf klg z]/axfb'/ xfjL
sf7df8f}+ . g]kfnL sf+u|];df b]pjf k|j[lQ xfjL ePsf sf/0f kf6L{n] ck|Tofl;t xf/ a]xf]g'{k/]sf] cfjfh pl7/x]s} ;dodf ;dfg'kfltstkm{ klg g]tf b]pjfs} x:tIf]k b]lvPsf] 5 . sf+u|];n] ;dfg'kfltstkm{ pDd]bjf/sf] ;"rL tof/ kfbf{ g]tf b]pjfn] cfkm\g} cf;]kf;] / e/f}6]nfO{ sfvL RofKbf ;Ifd / k|efjzfnL JoQm kfvf nfu]sf 5g\ . kf6L{ ;efklt Pj+ k|wfgdGqL lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfn] ;+ljwfg;ef lgjf{rgdf l6s6 ljt/0fb]lv ;dfg'kfltssf] ;"rLdf ;d]t s'g} Wofg glb+bf g]tf z]/axfb'/ b]pjfn] dgk/L ug]{ 5'6 kfPsf x'g\ .
g]kfnL sf+u|];n] ;dfg'kflts lgjf{rg k|0ffnLcGtu{t bf];|f] bnsf ¿kdf &# l;6 k|fKt u/]sf] 5 . hghflt, dlxnf, dw];L, lk5l8Psf] If]q, blnt / cGo u/L ^ ;d"xdf ljefhg u/L gfdfjnL k7fpg] qmddf g]tf b]pjfsf cf;]kf;], e/f}6] / lgs6 JolQmn] ;+ljwfg;ef ;b:o x'g] df}sf kfPsf 5g\ .
g]tf b]pjfs} 7f8f] x:tIf]kdf klZrdL e]udf dgk/L 9+un] l6s6 ljt/0f ul/+bf sf+u|];n] ck|Tol;t xf/ a]xf]g'{k/]sf] 5 . ;Ifd / k|efjzfnL dfG5]nfO{ kfvf nufp“b} l6s6 ljt/0f ul/Psf] eGb} Tolta]n} k|Zg p7fOPsf] lyof] . Tof] s'/f ;]nfpg gkfp“b} g]tf b]pjfn] ;dfg'kfltstkm{sf] ;"rLdf klg 7f8f] x:tIf]k u/]sf 5g\ . h;sf/0f ;Ifd / k|efjzfnL g]tfn] ;dfg'kfltstkm{ klg xft w'g'k/]sf] 5 .
sf+u|];n] ck|Tofl;t xf/ a]xf]/]kl5 kf6L{ ;+u7gleq Jofks kl/jt{g ug'{kg]{, ;+u7gnfO{ r':t agfpg g]t[Tjk+lQmaf6 cfjZos sbd rfNg'kg]{ cfjfh pl7/x]sf] 5 . t/, kf6L{leq b]pjf k|j[lQ xfjL x'“b} hfg] xf] eg] ef]ln sf+u|];n] g/fd|f] 3f6f a]xf]g]{ l:ylt cfpg] b]lvPsf] 5 . ljutsf lgjf{rgdf kf6L{ ;efklt sf]O/fnfn] l6s6 ljt/0fsf qmddf Wofg lbPs}n] sf+u|];sf] l:ylt gfh's ag]sf] lyPg . g]t[Tj o'jfk':tfnfO{ lbg'k5{ eGg] cfjfhsf] sb/ ub}{ pxf“n] o;k6s eg] ;+ljwfg;ef lgjf{rgdf kf6L{eGbf klg b]z / hgtfsf] lxt x]g'{eof] . t/, bf];|f] bhf{sf g]tf b]pjfn] kf6L{nfO{ cfjZos g]t[Tj k|bfg ug{ g;s]s}n] of] l:ylt cfPsf] 5 .
kf6L{sf nflu Tofu u/]sf g]tfx¿nfO{ kfvf nufP/ b]pjfn] s:tf] ceLi6 k"/f ug{ vf]h]sf x'g\, Tof] a'em\g ;lsPsf] 5}g . sf+u|];nfO{ leQfdf k'¥ofpg] if8\oGq pgn] o;cl3 klg gu/]sf eg] xf]Ogg\ . o:tf] ;+j]bgzLn ;dodf b]pjfn] cfkm\gf] :jfy{l;l4sf nflu o;k|sf/sf] sfo{ u/]sf x'g\ eg] ef]ln pgsf] g]t[TjnfO{ s;/L cfdsfo{stf{n] cg'z/0f ug]{ eGg] k|Zg p7]sf] 5 . cj;/sf] kl5 bu'g]{ JolQmn] kf6L{nfO{ ;+ul7t¿kdf cl3 a9fpg ;Sb}g eGg] b]pjfn] k|dfl0ft u/]/ b]vfO;s]sf 5g\ . To;sf/0f ;f“lRrs} o'jfk':tfn] g]t[Tj ;DxfNg] eP cj;/sf] kl5 gnfUg], kbnf]n'k gePsfnfO{ cufl8 pEofpg'k5{ .
kf6L{leq ;'hftf sf]O/fnfh:tf k|j[lQ ePsf, 8f=z]v/ sf]O/fnfh:tf c;Ifd / uf]ljGb/fh hf]zLh:tf e|i6f/df lnKt JolQmx¿nfO{ ;+u7gdf g]t[Tj ug]{ cj;/ k|bfg ul/g' x'“b}g . oxL l:yltdf b]pjfn] sf+u|];sf] efjL g]t[Tj ;DxfNg] xf] eg] kf6L{ k"0f{¿kdf Wj:t x'g]df z+sf 5}g . kf6L{nfO{ g]t[Tj lbg] ljifodf clxn] g} uDeL/ 5nkmn ug'{kg]{ ePsf] 5 . clxn] g} o; ljifodf uDeL/ ;dLIff gug]{ xf] / b]pjf k|j[lQsf lj?4 kf6L{k+lQm ;r]t gx'g] xf] eg] clxn] bf]xf]l/Psf uNtL eljiodf af/Daf/ bf]xf]l/g] lglZrt 5 .
Pdfn]leqsf] c;Gt'li6 ;8sdf 5tf5'Nn
sf7df8f}+ . ;+ljwfg;ef lgjf{rgdf ;d{gfs k/fhokl5 xtf/df lg0f{o u/]/ km';{bdf k5'tfp“b} cfPsf] Pdfn]leq csf]{ /8fsf] ;'? ePsf] 5 . ;dfg'kfltstkm{ ljhoL pDd]bjf/ 5gf]6 ug]{ qmddf kf6L{leq ;'? ePsf] ljjfbn] Pdfn]sf] !* cf}+ s]Gb|Lo sld6Lsf] a}7ssf cGo dxTjk"0f{ k|:tfjx¿nfO{ cf]em]ndf kfl/lbPsf] 5 . oBlk Pdfn]n] ljjfbs} aLrdf ;dfg'kfltstkm{sf ljhoL pDd]bjf/sf] gfd lgjf{rg cfof]udf k7fOPsf] lyof] .
ljhoL pDd]bjf/ 5gf]6k|lt c;xdlt hgfp“b} Pdfn]sf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o /fdrGb| emfn] cfkm\gf] kbaf6 /fhLgfdf lbPsf 5g\ eg] :yfoL sld6L ;b:o s]zj a8fn;lxt !$ hgf s]Gb|Lo ;b:ox¿n] kf6L{sf] lg0f{oljk/Lt km/s dt ;fj{hlgs u/]sf 5g\ . pDd]bjf/ 5gf]6k|lt c;Gt'li6 b]vfp“b} sfe|], ef]hk'/, ;'g;/L, ;+v'jf;ef, /;'jfnufotsf lhNnfx¿df Pdfn] sfof{nodf nufOPsf] tfnf cem} v'n]sf] 5}g . oxL ljifonfO{ lnP/ df]/ª, ;'g;/Lnufotsf t/fO{sf lhNnfsf sl/a Ps xhf/ ;+ul7t ;b:ox¿n] Pdfn] kf6L{ Tofu ug]{ 3f]if0ff ul/;s]sf 5g\ .
Pdfn]leqsf] c;Gt'li6sf] ;'?jft s]Gb|Lo ;b:o tyf pkTosf ;x–OGrfh{ s[i0fuf]kfn >]i7n] u/]sf lyP . >]i7n] s]xL lbg cufl8 pkTosf OGrfh{ O{Zj/ kf]v/]nn] dgf]dfgL ¿kdf ;b:o 5gf]6 u/]sf] eGb} ;x–OGrfh{af6 /fhLgfdf lbO;s]sf 5g\ . kf6L{n] 5fg]sf] pDd]bjf/k|lt c;Gt'li6 hgfpg] s]Gb|Lo ;b:ox¿df s]zj a8fn, /fdrGb| emf, s[0fuf]kfn >]i7, uf]kfn zfSo, l;l4nfn l;+x, ;'/]z sfsL{, uf]ljGb sf]O/fnf, s]bf/ Gof}kfg], u'?k|;fb a/fn, ;'/]Gb| kf08], a]b'/fd e';fn, /fh]Gb| >]i7, kz'klt rf}nfufO+{, eLd cfrfo{ / nfnafa' kl08t 5g\ . oL g]tfx¿n] sfo{afxs dxf;lrj cd[ts'df/ af]x/f / s]xL g]tfx¿n] cfkm"v';L ;dfg'kfltstkm{sf] clGtd gfdfjnL tof/ kf/]sf] eGb} c;Gt'li6 hgfPsf lyP . g]tfsf cfkm\gf lkP, lkPsf >LdtL, cfkm\g} >LdtL / 5f]/f5f]/LnfO{ ljhoL 3f]if0ff u/]/ Pdfn]k|lt k|lta4 sfo{stf{nfO{ kfvf nufpg] sfd ePsf] cf/f]k Pdfn]sf] c;Gt'i6 kIfn]
nufPsf] 5 .
Pdfn]leqsf] of] ljfjbn] 7"n} ?k lng] b]lvPsf] 5 . Pdfn]sf !% hgf s]Gb|Lo sld6L ;b:o of] ;"rLk|lt c;Gt'i6 5g\ eg] kf6L{n] a'emfPsf] oxL gfdfjnLcg'?k lgjf{rg cfof]un] ljhoL pDd]bjf/sf] 3f]if0ff ul/;s]sf] 5 . ;+ljwfg;ef lgjf{rgs} ljifonfO{ lnP/ dxf;lrj dfwjs'df/ g]kfnn] cfkm\gf] kbaf6 /fhLgfdf lbPsf 5g\ eg] g]kfnsf] /fhLgfdf :jLs[tkl5 sfo{afxs dxf;lrjdf cd[ts'df/ af]x/fnfO{ rog u/]sf] 5 . t/ af]x/f klg olt 5f]6} ;dodf tLj| ljjfbdf k/]kl5 Pdfn] ca s;/L cufl8 a9\nf eGg] k|Zg v8f ePsf] 5 .
;d:of ;'Nemfpg ;ftbnLo sfo{bn u7g
sf7df8f}+ . lxhf] ;ft bnsf] a}7s k|wfgdGqL lgjf; afn'jf6f/df a:of] . ;+ljwfg;ef lgjf{rgkl5 klxnf]k6s a;]sf] ;ft bnsf] a}7sn] Ps sfo{bn u7g u/]sf] 5 . ;xdltsf] jftfj/0f agfp“b} k|lqmof cl3 a9fpg] lhDdf pQm sfo{bnnfO{ lbPsf] 5 . 5AaL;hgfsf] dgf]gogsf ljifodf b]lvPsf dtfGt/nfO{ klg lxhf]sf] a}7sn] lr/]sf] 5 .
lgjf{rg cfof]un] ;/sf/nfO{ tLg ;o k}+tL;hgfsf] clGtd gfdfjnL a'emfPkl5 cfof]un] laxLaf/ g} clGtd glthf 3f]if0ff ePsf] hfgsf/L u/fPsf] 5 . cGtl/d ;+ljwfgadf]lhd z'qmaf/af6 @! lbgleq ;+ljwfg;efsf] klxnf] a}7s k|wfgdGqL lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfn] af]nfpg'k5{ . To;sf nflu cfufdL h]7 !@ / !% sf] aLrdf a}7s af]nfpg] ;xdlt lxhf]sf] a}7sn] u/]sf] 5 .
;b\efjgf -cfgGbLb]jL_ af6 k|ltlglw pkl:Ylt gePsf] lxhf]sf] a}7sn] ;xdltsf] jftfj/0f agfp“b} cufl8 a9\g Pp6f sfo{bnsf] u7g u/]sf] xf] . sfo{bndf g]kfnL sf+u|];af6 /fdrGb| kf}8]n / ljdn]Gb| lglw, dfcf]jfbLaf6 8f=afa'/fd e§/fO{ / s[i0faxfb''/ dx/f, Pdfn]af6 emngfy vgfn / eLd /fjn, dfn]af6 ;LkL d}gfnL, hgdf]rf{af6 nLnfdl0f kf]v/]n / 3gZofd zdf{ kf}8]n / g]dlskfaf6 k|]d ;'jfn /x]sf 5g\ .
;+ljwfg;ef a}7seGbf cl3 b]lvg] k|lqmof ;'Nemfpg] lhDdf sfo{bnnfO{ lbPsf] 5 eg] dw];L hgclwsf/ kmf]/dn] cufl8 ;f/]sf dfudf 5nkmn ug]{ lhDdf klg sfo{bnnfO{ g}
lbOPsf] 5 .
;+ljwfg;ef a}7s a:g'cl3 ;kyu|x0f, sfg'gL hl6ntfh:tf ljifonfO{ ldnfpg'kg]{ x'G5, t/ o; ljifodf eg] lxhf]sf] a}7sdf vf;} To:tf] rrf{ geP klg sfo{bnn] g} o; ljifodf 5nkmn ug]{ a'lemPsf] 5 . csf]{ a}7s sfo{bnn] cfjZos k|ltj]bg a'emfPkl5 dfq a:g] elgP klg ldlt eg] tf]lsPsf] 5}g .
dfcf]jfbLlj?4 Pdfn]sf] v]b k|:tfj
sf7df8f}+ . ;+ljwfg;efsf] r'gfjb]lv lau|“b} cfPsf] Pdfn]–dfcf]jfbL ;DaGwdf cem lr;f]kg ylkg] ;+s]tx¿ b]lvPsf 5g\ . r'gfjsf] a]nfdf Pdfn]n] cfkm";“u tfnd]n gu/]sf sf/0f dfcf]jfbL Pdfn];“u lgs} l/;fPsf] lyof] . r'gfjdf ;a}eGbf 7"nf] bnsf] ¿kdf :yflkt eP/ ;/sf/ u7gsf nflu tof/L ul//x]sf] dfcf]jfbLsf sfo{stf{x¿n] ljkIfL bnsf sfo{stf{ / ;dy{sx¿nfO{ s'6\g / ckx/0f ug{ eg] 5f]8]sf 5}gg\ .
Pdfn]n] dfcf]jfbLsf] o'jf ;+u7g jfO{;LPnn] cfkm\gf sfo{stf{dfly ckx/0f / cfqmd0f hf/L /fv]sf]df s8f cfnf]rgf ub}{ dfc]fjfbLlj?4 v]b k|:tfj kfl/t u/]sf] 5 . Pdfn]sf] rfn" c7f/f}+ s]Gb|Lo sld6Lsf] a'waf/ a;]sf] a}7sn] o:tf] k|:tfj kfl/t u/]sf] xf] . Pdfn]n] jfO{;LPnsf] cfk/flws dgf]j[lQ ;xdlt / ;xsfo{s} nflu klg cj/f]w x'g;Sg] atfPsf] 5 .
cfkm"nfO{ ;Rrf sDo'lgi6 / c?nfO{ gSsnL sDo'lgi6 bfaL ub}{ cfPsf] dfcf]jfbL o'4sfndf klg Pdfn]sf lgMz:q g]tf sfo{stf{dfly lgd{d cfqmd0f ub}{ cfPsf] lyof] . r'gfjsf] a]nfdf klg b]zsf ljleGg efux¿df jfO{;LPnsf] s'6fOaf6 Pdfn]sf y'k|} g]tf sfo{stf{x¿ 3fOt] ePsf lyP . r'gfj ;lsPkl5 klg b]zsf ljleGg efudf jfO{;LPnsf] cfqmd0faf6 Pdfn]sf w]/} sfo{stf{ / ;dy{sx¿ 3fOt] eP/ c:ktfndf pkrf/ u/fO/x]sf 5g\ .
Pdfn]sf] g]t[Tjn] jfO{;LPn lj36g ug{ dfcf]jfbL;“u k|:tfj u/]sf] 5 . t/ dfcf]jfbL g]t[Tjn] Pdfn]sf] of] k|:tfjnfO{ 7f8} c:jLsf/ u/]sf] 5 . r'gfjkl5 dfcf]jfbLsf] o'jf ;+u7g jfO{;LPnn] ufp“ufp“df cft+s dRrfO/x]sf] 5 . Pdfn] klg jfO{;LPnlj?4df :ki6¿kdf nflu;s]kl5 jfO{;LPn cft+s sd x'g] cfzf hgtfdf knfPsf] 5 .
lu/L k|wfgGofofwLz ls /fhgLlts sfo{stf{
sf7df8f}+ . dlGqkl/ifb\n] dgf]gog ug]{ elgPsf] @^ hgf ;ef;b\ lgo'lQm ug]{ ljifosf] ljjfbdf k|wfgGofowLz s]bf/k|;fb lu/L klg d'l5g' ePsf] 5 . k|wfgGofofwLz h:tf] ;Ddflgt / ul/dfdo kbdf cf;Lg lu/L cfkm";“u c;DalGwt ljifodf lsg o;/L ljjfbdf ;fd]n x'g'eof], of] s'/f eg] a'em\g ;lsPsf] 5}g .
/fhgLltsj[tdf dlGqkl/ifb\n] dgf]gog ug]{ elgPsf @^ hgf ;+ljwfg;ef ;b:o s'g dlGqkl/ifb\n] ug]{ eGg]af/]df ljjfb hf/L 5 . of] ljifo cbfntdf k|j]z u/]sf] 5}g . t/ laxLaf/ sfg'g lbj;sf cj;/df cfof]lht Ps sfo{qmddf k|wfgGofofwLz lu/Ln] tL ;ef;b\ clxn]s} dlGqkl/ifb\n] lgo'Qm ug{ g;Sg] atfpg'eof] . ca u7g x'g] dlGqkl/ifb\n] dfq @^ hgf ;b:o dgf]gog ug{ ;Sg] lhls/ lu/Lsf] lyof] .
cGtl/d ;+ljwfgadf]lhd ;+ljwfg;efsf] a}7s cufl8 g} gof“ ;/sf/ u7g x'g] k|fjwfg 5}g . k|wfgdGqLn] ;+ljwfg;efsf] klxnf] a}7sdf /fhLgfdf lbPkl5dfq gof“ ;/sf/ u7gsf] k|lqmof cufl8 a9\5 . t/ ;+ljwfg;efsf] klxnf] a}7s a:bf ;+ljwfg;efsf ;Dk"0f{ ;b:o cyf{t\ ^ ;o Pshgf ;ef;b\sf] 6'+uf] nflu;s]sf] x'g'k5{ . o;/L ;a} ;ef;b\sf] 6'+uf] nfUg @^ hgf ;b:osf] dgf]gog oxL dlGqkl/ifb\n] ug'{kg]{ :ki6 x'G5 . of] s'/f sfg'gsf ;fdfGo ljBfyL{n] klg ;lhn} a'em\g] s'/f xf] .
ljifo olt k|i6 x'“bfx'“b} k|wfgGofofwLz lu/L lsg o:tf] ljjfbdf kg{ rfxg' ePsf] xf] < of] cfdrf;f]sf] k|Zg ag]sf] 5 . gof“ dlGqkl/ifb\n] @^ hgf ;b:o dgf]gog ug]{ k|:tfj dfcf]jfbLsf] xf] . z'qmaf/ a;]sf] ;ft bnsf] a}7sn] @^ hgf ;b:osf] dgf]gog oxL ;/sf/n] ug]{ lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 . @^ hgf ;b:osf] gfd l;kmfl/; ug{ z'qmaf/ g} u7g ePsf] sfo{bnnfO{ lhDd]jf/L
lbOPsf] 5 .
;ft bnsf] a}7sn] ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg ul/;s]sf] eP klg cgfjZos ljifodf k|wfgGofofwLz lu/Lsf] rf;f] / k|ltlqmofn] clxn] ;j{q rrf{ a6'n]sf] 5 . casf] ;/sf/ dfcf]jfbLsf] g]t[Tjdf aGg] ;+s]t ldn]sfn] dfcf]jfbLnfO{ v';L kfg{ k|wfgGofofwLz lu/Ln] To:tf] cltJolQm lbg' ePsf] xf] eGg] ts{ klg ;'lgg yflnPsf] 5 . t/ k|wfgGofofwLz h:tf] ul/dfdo kb ;Dxfn]sf JolQmTjn] s] cfzfdf dfcf]jfbLsf] rfs/L ug'{ePsf] xf]nf / < dfcf]jfbLs} g]t[Tjdf ;/sf/ u7g eP klg lu/LnfO{ u}/sfg'gL tl/sfn] kbaf6 x6fpg ldNb}g . lsgeg] cGtl/d ;+ljwfgdf :jtGq Gofonosf] k|aGw ul/Psf] 5 eg] ca aGg] ;+ljwfgdf klg :jtGq Gofonosf] Joj:yf x'g]5 . km]l/ klg k|Zg ToxL v8f x'G5 ls k|wfgGofofwLz lu/L dfcf]jfbLsf] kIfdf nfu]/ lsg ljjflbt ljifodf k|j]z u/]sf x'g\ eGg] .
cGtl/d ;+ljwfgn] clwlgfosjfb lgDtfp“b} 5
sf7df8f}+ . ;xdltsf] gfddf cfkm"x?nfO{ cg's'n x'g] ;a} sfd ub}{ cfPsf ;ft bnsf aLrdf ;+ljwfg ;+zf]wg ug]{ ljifodf ljjfb ;'? ePsf] 5 . dfcf]jfbL cGtl/d ;+ljwfg ;+zf]wg ug{ gx'g] kIfdf b]lvPsf] 5 eg] g]kfnL sf+u|];, g]skf Pdfn]nufotsf cGo bnx? ;+ljwfg ;+zf]wg ug'{kg]{ kIfdf 5g\ . k|wfgdGqLnfO{ x6fpg b'O{ ltxfO ax'dt cfjZos kg]{ cGtl/d ;+ljwfgsf] k|fjwfgn] ubf{ ;+ljwfg ;+zf]wg ug]{ / gug]{ kIfdf ljjfb ePsf] xf] .
ca u7g x'g] ;/sf/sf] g]t[Tj cfkm"n] ug{ kfpg] ePkl5 dfcf]jfbL ;+ljwfg ;+zf]wg ug{ gx'g] kIfdf 5 . Psk6s ;Qfdf uPkl5 t'?Gt} ;/sf/af6 x6\g gk/f];\ eGg] dg;fosf ;fy dfcf]jfbL ;+ljwfg ;+zf]wgsf] ljkIfdf uPsf] xf] . ;+ljwfg;ef r'gfjdf dfcf]jfbLsf] ax'dt gk'u]sf] eP klg dfcf]jfbL afx]ssf bnsf] b'O{ ltxfO{ ax'dt k'Ub}g . o;}sf/0f ;Qfdf ;'/Iffsf nflu dfc]fjfbL ;+ljwfg ;+zf]wgsf] ljkIfdf /x]sf] Ps y/L ljZn]ifsx?sf] egfO{ 5 . t/ dfcf]jfbLsf] ck|hftflGqs 5ljsf sf/0f cGtl/d ;+ljwfgdf clxn] ePsf] k|fjwfg lgs} 3f“8f] x'g ;Sg] / dfcf]jfbLnfO{ ;Qfaf6 x6fpg' k/]df p;s} ;ef;bn] ;xL5fk ul/lbPkl5 dfq x6\g] x'“bf lg/+s'ztf hGdg] 5 .
sf+u|];–Pdfn]nufotsf bnx?nfO{ klg dfcf]jfbLsf] h:t} oxL lrGtfn] ;tfPsf] b]lvG5 . dfcf]jfbL ;/sf/df w]/} lbg l6Sg ;lsb}g ls eGg] 8/n] ;+ljwfg ;+zf]wgsf] ljkIfdf 5 eg] sf+u|]; Pdfn]nufotsf bnx? dfcf]jfbL ;Qfaf6 slxNo} gx6\nf ls eGg] 8/n] ;+ljwfg ;+zf]wgsf] s'/f u/L /x]sf 5g\ . dfcf]jfbLsf] ljutsf] lqmofsnfkaf6 ;z+lst eP/ bnx?n] o:tf] cfz+sf p7fPsf x'g\ .
ljutb]lv ;xdlt / ;xsfo{nfO{ lg/Gt/tf lb+b} cfPsf ;ft bnn] ca klg ;xdlts} cfwf/df o:tf ;d:of / cfz+sfsf] cGTo ug'{kg]{ b]lvG5 . ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rgdf h:tf] kl/0fffd cfPsf] eP klg of] r'gfjsf] d'Vo lhDd]jf/L ;/sf/ ;~rfngsf nflu ge} ;+ljwfg lgdf{0fsf nflu xf] . k|d'v sfo{ ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f ug]{ xf] To; qmddf cfpg] ;fgfltgf afwf Jojwfg / cfz+sfx?nfO{ bnx?n] lgjf/0f ub}{ n}hfg' k5{ .
clxn] l;h{gf ePsf] ;+ljwfg ;+zf]wg ug]{ ls gug]{ eGg] ljjfbnfO{ bnx?n] ldn]/ ;dfwfg ug'{kg]{ b]lvG5 . lxhf]sf lbgdf cfkm"x?n] dfq cfufdL ;/sf/sf] g]t[Tj ug]{ 5f}+ eg]/ sf+u|];–Pdfn]nufotsf bnn] ;+ljwfgdf o:tf] k|fjwfg /f]vsf eP tL bnn] uNtL u/]s} x'g\ . dfcf]jfbLn] klg cfkm" ;/sf/sf] g]t[Tj ug]{ ;+efjgf a8]kl5 dfq ;+ljwfg ;+zf]wgsf] lj/f]w u/]sf] eP dfcf]jfbLn] klg uNtL u/]s} xf] . ljutdf ;a}n] u/]sf] uNtL ca ;a} ldn]/ ;'wf/ ug'{kg]{ b]lvG5 . ;fwf/0f ax'dtaf6 ;/sf/ aGg / lj36g ug]{ kl/kf6L g} k|rlnt ljZjJofkL nf]stflGqs k4lt xf] .
csf]{ k|d'v s'/f s] klg 5 eg] ca aGg] ;/sf/sf] g]t[Tj s;n] u5{ eGg] :ki6 eO;s]sf] 5}g . lgjf{rg kl5 bnx?sf] l:ylt s]xL ablnPsf] eP klg tdnf]kf / kmf]/dh:tf gof“ bnx?sf] pkl:yltn] ;lds/0fdf s]xL km]/abn ePsf] 5 . ;+ljwfgnfO{ cfkm\gf] cg's'n agfpg] k|of; ug'{ eGbf ;j{dfGo k|rngnfO{ cGtl/d ;+ljwfgdf Joj:yf u/]/ bnx? cuf8L a9] ef]lnsf lbgdf klg /fd|f] x'g] b]lvG5 .
dfcf]jfbLn] ;z:q k|x/L an ‘sf]]NofK;’ ug]{
sf7df8f}+ . ;+ljwfg;ef lgjf{rgkl5 ;a}eGbf 7"nf] bnsf] ¿kdf :yflkt eP/ ;/sf/ u7gdf xtfl/Psf] g]skf dfcf]jfbLsf] klxnf] lgzfgf ;z:q k|x/L an aGg] ePsf] 5 . g]skf dfcf]jfbLsf ;}Go k[i7e"ld ePsf g]tfx¿ ca ;z:q k|x/L an lj36g ug'{kg]{ ts{ ug{ yfn]sf 5g\ .
dfcf]jfbLsf ;}Go k|lti7fg OGrfh{ tyf 8]k'6L sdf08/ gGblszf]/ k'g kf;fªn] dfcf]jfbLsf] d'vkqsf] ¿kdf k|sflzt x'“b} cfPsf] Ps klqsfnfO{ cGtjf{tf{ lbg]qmddf o:tf] cleJolQm lbPsf x'g\ . ;f] cGtjf{tf{df kf;fªn] eg]sf 5g\– …;z:q k|x/L hgo'4sf] qmddf hgo'4s} lj?4df tof/ ul/Psf] xf] . vf;u/L v'daxfb'/ v8\sf / uf]ljGb/fh hf]zLsf] g]t[Tjsf] kfnfdf :yfkgf ul/Psf] xf] .Ú kf;fªn] pQm cGtjf{tf{df ;z:q k|x/L ansf] lj36g u/L Kof/fkmf];{ u7g ubf{ /fd|f] x'g] ;'emfj lbPsf 5g\ .
ljutdf hgo'4 n8]sf hg;]gf eg]/ dfcf]jfbLn] emG8} @) xhf/ o'jfo'jtLnfO{ /fHosf] tna eQf v'jfP/ lzlj/x¿df /flv/x]sf] 5 . zflGt ;Demf}tfdf tL dfcf]jfbL n8fs"nfO{ /fli6«o ;]gfdf ;dfj]z ug]{ elgPsf] 5 . clxn] /fHosf] tna eQf vfP/ lzlj/df a;]sf dfcf]jfbL n8fs"n] /fHosf] kIfdf s]xL sfd klg u/]sf 5}gg\ . tL n8fs"x¿ dfcf]jfbLsf nflu n8]s} cfwf/df /fHosf] ;'ljwf pkef]u ul//x]sf x'g\ eg] cfufdL lbgdf klg dfcf]jfbLsf] enfOsf nflu dfq n8\g] lglZrt 5 . t/ /fHosf] sfg'g / l;4fGtcg'?k u7g ePsf], /fHosf] gLlt / lgb]{zgnfO{ ;b}j :jLsf/ ub}{ cfPsf] ;z:q k|x/L ansf] cf}lrTodfly k|Zg p7fpg dfcf]jfbL g]t[Tj lsg nflu/x]sf] 5 < of] eg] a'lemg;Sg' k|Zg ag]sf] 5 .
dfcf]jfbL g]t[Tjn] kl5Nnf] ;dodf cfP/ cf}Bf]lus ;'/Iff an u7gk|lt rf;f] JoQm u/]sf] 5 . Ps dfcf]jfbL g]tfn] lbPsf] hfgsf/Lcg';f/ cf}Bf]lus ;'/Iff andf jfO{;LPnnfO{ ;dfj]z ug{ ;lsg] 5 . dfcf]jfbLleqsf /fhgLlts k[i7e"ld ePsf g]tfx¿ cf}Bf]lus ;'/Iff an u7gnfO{ hf]8 lbO/x]sf 5g\ eg] ;}Go k[i7e"ld ePsf g]tfx¿ ;z:q k|x/L annfO{ lj36g u/]/ Kof/fkmf];{ agfpg' kg]{ ljrf/ /fVb} cfPsf 5g\ . dfcf]jfbLsf] ;f]rcg';f/ gof“ u7g ul/g] elgPsf] Kof/fkmf];{ clxn] ePsf] ;z:q k|x/L anh:t} xf] . of] kmf];{n] ;]gf / hgkb k|x/Lsf] aLrdf ;dGjosf] sfd ug]{ lhDd]jf/L lbOg] dfcf]jfbL ;|f]taf6 yfxf ePsf] 5 . o;sf nflu gof“ /fli6«o ;'/Iff ;+oGq agfOg] / Tof] ;+oGqsf] g]t[Tj dfcf]jfbL n8fs"sf ;jf]{Rr sdf08/ k|r08sf] g]t[Tjdf rNg] dfcf]jfbL of]hgf 5 . ca u7g x'g] gof“ ;/sf/ dfcf]jfbL cWoIf k|r08sf] g]t[Tjdf aGg] ljZn]if0f;lxt dfcf]jfbLn] /fli6«o ;'/Iffsf] of] vfsf aflx/ NofPsf] xf] . gof“ /fli6«o ;'/Iff ;+oGqcGtu{t ;]gf, Kof/fkmf];{ / hgkb k|x/L lqmofzLn x'g]5g\ .
dfcf]jfbLn] ;z:q k|x/L ansf] cf}lrTodfly k|Zg p7fpg' eg]sf] /fHo;Qf Psnf}6L sAhf ug]{ k[i7e"ld tof/ kfg'{ g} xf] . @)%& ;fndf u7g ePsf] ;z:q k|x/L ann] /fhfn] lbPsf] lhDd]jf/LnfO{ ;kmntfk"j{s axg ub}{ cfPsf] 5 . nf]stflGqs bnx¿sf] sfo{sfndf u7g ePsf] ;z:q k|x/L an nf]stGqk|lt ;b}j ;sf/fTds /x“b} cfPsf] 5 . dfcf]jfbLn] slyt hgo'4sf] ;dodf klg ;z:q k|x/L an;“u /fd|} k/fho ef]Ub} cfPsf] lyof] . …hgo'4Ú sf] ;dodf ef]u]sf] k/fhosf] kL8f sfd ug{ dfcf]jfbL of] ¿kdf k|:t't ePsf] klg x'g ;S5 .
dfcf]jfbLsf] of] cjwf/0ffnfO{ x]bf{ dfcf]jfbL /fHo;Qf sAhf u/]/ cfkm\gf lj/f]wLdfly k|ltzf]w ;f“Wg rfxG5 eGg] k|:6 x'G5 . clxn] ;z:q k|x/L an dfcf]jfbLsf] lgzfgf ag] klg dfcf]jfbLsf lj/f]wL sf]xL klg ;'/lIft 5}gg\ eGg] ;Gb]z dfcf]jfbLsf] of] Jojxf/n] b]vfp“5 . lxhf]sf lbgdf ;]gf, ;z:q k|x/L / hgkb k|x/L dfcf]jfbLsf lj?4df n8]sf lyP eg] dfcf]jfbLnfO{ /fHon] cft+ssf/L 3f]if0ff u/]/ ;'/Iffsf ;a} ;+oGq dfcf]jfbLlj?4 k|of]u ul/Psf] lyof] . dfcf]jfbLn] klg bnsf g]tf, ;'/Iff lgsfosf k|d'vx¿, ;/sf/L pRr clwsf/Lnufotsf] 6fpsf]sf] d"No tf]sL dfg]{ 3f]if0ff u/]sf] lyof] . dfcf]jfbLsf] …hgcbfntÚ n] …ck/fwLÚ 3f]if0ff u/]sf o:tf JolQmTjlj?4 klg dfcf]jfbL hfOnfUg] ;Defjgf 5 . /fHon] eg] dfcf]jfbLlj?4sf] cft+ssf/L 3f]if0ff / /]8sg{/ gf]l6; lkmtf{ lnO;s]sf] 5 eg] cbfntdf k/]sf dfcf]jfbLlj?4sf d'2fx¿ klg lkmtf{ lnOPsf] / lng]qmd hf/L 5 . gof“ /fli6«o ;'/Iff ;+oGq agfP/ To;sf] g]t[Tj k|r08n] ug'{ eg]sf] ;]gf, ;z:q k|x/Lnufot /fhfsf ;/Iff ;+oGqdf dfcf]jfbLn] sAhf ug'{ g} xf] . dfcf]jfbLsf] of] of]hgfk|lt a]n}df ;r]t gx'g] xf] eg] dfc]fjfbLn] g]kfndf sDo'lgi6 clwgfosjfb nfb\g s;}n] /f]Sg g;Sg] lglZrt 5 .
nf]stGqsf] :yfloTjsf nflu ;+ljwfg ;+zf]wg clgjfo{
sf7df8f}+ . ;+ljwfg;ef lgjf{rgsf] clGtd dt kl/0ffd ;fj{hlgs eO;s]sf] cj:yfdf gof“ ;/sf/ u7gsf] ljifonfO{ lnP/ Jofks rrf{ rln/x]sf] 5 . dfcf]jfbLn] lgjf{rgdf ;a}eGbf 7"nf] bnsf] x}l;ot kfPkl5 clxn] dfcf]jfbL kIf cfkm\g} g]t[Tjdf ;/sf/ u7g x'g'kg]{ bfaL ul//x]sf] 5 . nf]stGqjfbL zlQmx¿ eg] cGtl/d ;+ljwfgsf] efjgfnfO{ cfTd;ft ub}{ ;j{bnLo ;xdltsf cfwf/df dfq gof“ ;/sf/ u7g ul/g'kg]{ s'/fdf hf]8 lbO/x]sf 5g\ . t/, ;xdlt geP dfcf]jfbLn] PSn} ;/sf/ u7g ug]{ tLgsf g]tfx¿ elg/x]sf 5g\ . o:tf] cj:yfdf clxn] g} dfcf]jfbLnfO{ Psnf}6L¿kdf rflx+ ;/sf/df n}hfg gx'g] /fhgLlts ljZn]ifsx¿ atfO/x]sf 5g\ .
dfcf]jfbL lgjf{rgsf] clGtd kl/0ffd ;fj{hlgs gx'“b} ;/sf/df hfg xtfl/Psf] 5 . oBlk lxhf]dfq lgjf{rg cfof]un] ;dfg'kfltstkm{sf] clGtd gfdfjnL ;/sf/nfO{ a'emfPsf] 5 . dfcf]jfbLn] ;+ljwfg;ef lgjf{rgdf 7"nf] bnsf] x}l;ot kfPsfn] efjL ;/sf/ cfkm\gf] g]t[Tjdf aGg'kg]{ bfaL u/]sf] xf] . x'g t, nf]stflGqs k4ltdf o; lsl;dsf] bfaL c:jfefljs xf]Og . t/, /fhf 1fg]Gb|sf] lg/+s'z zf;gsf] cGTokZrft\ ;ft /fhgLlts bnsf ;xdltaf6 d'n's rNb} cfPsf] 5 . ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rg, cGtl/d ;+ljwfgh:tf dxTjk"0f{ ljifo ;ft /fhgLlts bns} ;xdltdf ;DkGg ePsf x'g\ . cGtl/d ;+ljwfgdf ;ft /fhgLlts bnsf] ;xdltnfO{ :ki6¿kdf pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 . o:tf] cj:yfdf ;ft /fhgLlts bnsf] ;xdlt g} dxTjk"0f{ ljifo x'g cfp“5 .
/fhgLlts¿kn] x]g]{ xf] eg] dfcf]jfbLn] 7"nf] bnsf] dfGotf kfO;s]kl5 p;nfO{ ;/sf/ agfpg lbg'k5{ eGg]df bnx¿ klg ;sf/fTds g} b]lvPsf 5g\ . t/, To;sf nflu cGtl/d ;+ljwfgdf pNn]v ePsf s]xL wf/fnfO{ ;+zf]wg u/]kZrftn\dfq gof“ ;/sf/ u7g ug'{k5{ eGg] dfu nf]stGqjfbL zlQmx¿sf] 5 . cGtl/d ;+ljwfgdf ;/sf/ u7g / x6fpgsf nflu b'O{ ltxfO{sf] k|fjwfg pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 . o; k|fjwfgnfO{ ;+zf]wg u/]/ ljZjsf k|hftflGqs d'n'sdf em}+ ;fdfGo ax'dtaf6 ;/sf/ u7g / x6fpg] k|fjwfg /fVg'k5{ eg]/ bnx¿n] elg/x]sf 5g\ . t/, dfcf]jfbL clxn] g} of] k|fjwfgnfO{ ;+zf]wg ug]{ kIfdf 5}g . ;+ljwfg;efsf] glthfn] dfcf]jfbLn] grfx];Dd b'O{ ltxfO{ k'Ug g;Sg] b]lvG5 . dfcf]jfbL cem} klg xltof/sf] andf ;Qf sAhf ug]{ bz{g af]s]/ lx+8]sf] 5 . nf]stGqjfbL zlQmx¿n] dfcf]jfbLnfO{ cem} klg ljZjf; ug]{ l:ylt ag]sf] 5}g . To;sf/0f klg nf]stGqjfbL zlQmx¿n] oL s'/f p7fPsf x'g\ .
csf]{tkm{, ljZjsf s'g} klg d'n'sdf b'O{vfn] ;]gfsf] ;+/rgf x'“b}g . dfcf]jfbL n8fs"x¿ clxn] klg …SofG6f]gd]G6Ú df 5g\ eg] jfO{;LPn gfds c/fhs hTyfn] cw{;}lgs ;+/rgfsf] cfefif lbO/x]sf] 5 . dfcf]jfbLn] ;/sf/n] g]t[Tj ug'{cl3 o:tf ;]gfsf ;+/rgf lj36g u/L cGo /fhgLlts bn;/x x'g'kg]{ x'G5 . ;]gf cw{;]gfh:tf ;+/rgf af]s]/ ;Qfsf] g]t[Tj ug{ ldNb}g eGg] ljifo dxTjk"0f{¿kdf clxn] p7]sf] 5 .
dfcf]jfbLsf] cjwf/0ff x]bf{ /fi6«kltnfO{ sfo{sfl/0fL agfpg], jfO{;LPn lj36g gug]{, dfcf]jfbLsf] ;/sf/n] ;]gfsf] Joj:yfkg ug]{h:tf s'/f b]lvG5 . dfcf]jfbLn] cfhsf lbg;Dd klg ;fDojfbL bz{gnfO{ cfkm\gf] l;4fGt dfg]/ cfPsf] 5 . o:tf] cj:yfdf dfcf]jfbLnfO{ g} ;Qfsf] ;Dk"0f{ lhDdf lb+bf ef]ln clwgfosTj nfb\g] ;Defjgf b]lvPsf] 5 . To;sf/0f klg bnx¿ clxn] To; ljifodf ;r]t ePsf x'g\ . b}lgs sfo{ ;~rfng ug{sf nflu ;/sf/ lgdf{0f ug'{k5{, t/ cGtl/d ;+ljwfgsf] efjgfnfO{ cfTd;ft ub}{ gof“ ;/sf/ agfpg'kg]{ s'/f clxn] pl7/x]sf 5g\ . To;sf] nflu g]kfnL sf+u|];sf ;efklt lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfnfO{ cGtl/d sfnsf] /fi6«klt, dfcf]jfbLnfO{ k|wfgdGqL / Pdfn]nfO{ ;+ljwfg;ef cWoIfsf] lhDd]jf/L lbg] xf] eg] zlQm ;Gt'ng x'g] / dfcf]jfbLn] clwgfosTj hGdfpg g;Sg] ljZn]if0f ul/Psf] 5 . clxn]sf] cj:yfdf oxL g} ;xdltsf] af6f] klg xf] . To;sf/0f of]eGbf pko'Qm ;dLs/0f c? gx'g]df /fhgLlts ljZn]ifsx¿n] hf]8 lbPsf 5g\ . ;+ljwfg ;+zf]wg gu/L dfcf]jfbLnfO{ ;/sf/df hfg lbPdf ef]ln nf]stGqsf nflu g]kfnL hgtf ;8sdf pqg'kg]{ cj:yf cfpg ;S5 . nf]stGqjfbL kf6L{n] a]n}df o;af/]df Wofg lbg'kb{5 .
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gof“ ;/sf/ agfpg] r6f/f] dfcf]jfbLafx]s cGo bnnfO{ k/]sf] 5}g . dfcf]jfbLsf cWoIf k'iksdn bfxfn -k|r08_ n] g} ;/sf/sf] g]t[Tj ug]{ cflwsfl/s lg0f{o kf6L{ xfOsdf08n] ul/;s]sf] 5 . k|r08 clxn] pgsf] n8fs'sf] ;'lk|d sdf08/ 5g\ . c/fhs hTyf jfOl;Pnsf] klg k|d'v k|r08 g} x'g\, h'g hTyf cw{;}lgs ;+/rgfdf ag]sf] 5 . ca a'em\g' kg]{ s'/f s] xf] eg] ljZjsf] s'g} klg d'n'sdf b'O{vfn] ;]gfsf] ;+/rgf x'“b} . dfcf]jfbL gof“ ;/sf/ u7g ug'{cl3 cfkm\gf s'g} klg ;}Go ;+/rgf lj36g ug]{ dgl:yltdf 5}g . cGo nf]stGqjfbL zlQm eg] dfcf]jfbLsf oL ;}Go ;+/rgf lj36g ug'{k5{ elg/x]sf 5g\ . t/, dfcf]jfbL o; ljifodf s'/} ;'Gg rflx/x]sf] 5}g . nf]stflGqs d'n'sdf o; lsl;dsf] k|0ffnL a;fpg vf]lhPg, hasL b'O{vfn] ;]gfsf] ;+/rgf x'g] ljlQs} ljZjsf sltko d'n'sdf u[xo'4 ePsf] Oltxf; 5 . Dofgdf/sf] h'Gtf ;/sf/, kfls:tfgdf lhdf pn xsb]lv k/j]h d';/{kmsf] lxhf]sf] ;/sf/, sDaf]l8ofsf] vd]?h To;}sf pbfx/0f x'g\ . dfcf]jfbLn] klg ToxL vf]lh/x]sf] 5 . g]kfnL sf+u|];, Pdfn] nufot nf]stGqjfbLx?sf] xftdf 5, ca g]kfnnfO{ Dofgdf/ agfpg] ls dDaf]l8of agfpg] of nf]stflGqs /fi6«sf] ?kdf lrgfpg] < To;sf/0f dfcf]jfbLnfO{ ;/sf/df k7fpg' cl3 o:tf ;}Go ;+/rgf lj36g ug'{k5{ eGg] a'l4 tL nf]stflGqs bnnfO{ cfcf];\ . ;Dk"0f{ g]kfnLn] olx sfdgf u/]sf 5g\ .
