Psnf}6L ;/sf/ agfpg dfcf]jfbLnfO{ ‘Dof08]6’ 5}g 8f=/fdj/0f ofbj dxfdGqL, g]kfnL sf+u|];

kl5Nnf] ;dodf /fhgLlts bnx¿aLr ljZjf;sf] ;+s6 b]vfk/]sf] 5, lg <

clxn] g} dnfO{ To:tf] nfUb}g . ;+ljwfg;efsf] r'gfj ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . t/, cGtl/d ;+ljwfgnfO{ g} 6]s]/ xfdLn] cufl8 a9\g'k5{ . ha;Dd gof“ ;+ljwfg aGb}g, ta;Dd cGtl/d ;+ljwfgnfO{ g} k"0f{?kn] dfg]/ cufl8 a9\g'k5{ . To; ;+ljwfgsf] d"ndd{ / efjgf eg]sf] afx|a'“b]b]lv lnP/ zflGt;Demf}tfsf] ;dembf/L, dfcf]jfbLnufot ;a} kf6L{ ldn]/ hfg' xf] . ;a} kf6L{sf] ;xdltdf ;+ljwfg;efdf hfg], ;+ljwfg;efaf6 xltof/sf] Joj:yfkg, /fhfnfO{ lsgf/f nufpg], zflGt k|lqmofdf cufl8 a9fpg ;xdltsf] cfwf/df hfg], ;xdltsf] cfwf/df ;/sf/ / ;+ljwfg agfpg] s'/f cGtl/d ;+ljwfgdf pNn]v 5 . clxn] cfP/ lgZro g} ;dLs/0f kl/jt{g ePsf] 5 . dfcf]jfbLsf] a9L ;L6 cfPsfn] pgLx¿ a9L pT;flxt ePsf 5g\ . ;/sf/df hfgsf nflu ;+;bLo k|0ffnLcg';f/ ax'dt h'g kf6L{n] Nofp“5, To;n] ;/sf/sf] g]t[Tj ug{ kfp“5 . t/, cGtl/d ;+ljwfgsf] d"ndd{cg';f/ lagf;xdltaf6 cufl8 a9\g'x'“b}g . csf]{ s'/f ;+ljwfg;efsf] kl/0ffd x]g]{ xf] eg] hgtfn] s'g} kf6L{nfO{ ax'dt lbPsf 5}gg\, Tof] klg /fd|/L a'em\g' kb{5 . c9fO{ s/f]8 hgtfn] r'g]/ k7fPsf] k"0f{ …a8LÚ alg;s]sf] 5}g . ;+ljwfg;efsf] …a8LÚ k"0f{¿kdf tof/ ePkl5 /fi6«k|d'vsf] gftfn] k|wfgdGqLn] klxnf] a}7s af]nfpg' kb{5 . k|wfgdGqLn] PSsfO; lbgleq a}7s af]nfpg' x'G5 . of] PSsfO; lbgleq /fhgLlts bnx¿n] ;xdltsf] jftfj/0f agfpg'kb{5 . ;dLs/0f kl/jt{g eP/ gof“ k|lqmof cufl8 b]vfk/]sf] 5, To;nfO{ ;xdltsf] cfwf/df ;+ljwfg;efsf] a}7saf6 k|lqmof ;'? ug'{kb{5 . clxn] ;xdltsf] k|lqmof ;'? ePsf] 5, To;sf/0f ;xdlt 6'6\g yfNof] eGg' plrt gxf]nf .

lgjf{rgsf] clGtd kl/0ffd cfO;s]sf] 5}g, t/ dfcf]jfbL ;/sf/df hfg xtfl/Psf] 5 <

dfcf]jfbL k|hftflGqs k|lqmofnfO{ :jLsf/ u/]/ cfPsf] 5 . sfg'gL zf;gsf] k4ltdf hfG5f}+, xltof/ 5f]8\5f}+, lx+;f 5f]8\5f}+, dfgjclwsf/sf] ;Ddfg u5f}{+ eg]/ dfcf]jfbLn] k|lta4tf hgfP/ cfPsf] xf] . t/, xltof/sf] andf ;Qf sAhf ug]{ h'g dfcf]jfbLsf] bz{g 5, Tof] bz{gnfO{{ dfcf]jfbLx¿n] 5f]8\g ;ls/x]sf 5}gg\ . ;a} g]tf klg kl/kSj 5}gg\ . ltgLx¿n] a9L ;L6 cfPkl5 To:tf cleJolQm lbg' :jfefljs} xf] . dfcf]jfbL PSn} ;/sf/ agfP/ hfg] l:yltdf 5}g . dfcf]jfbLn] klg c? kf6L{;“u ;xdlt u/]/} cufl8 a9\g' 5 . g]kfnL hgtfn] s] a'em\g'k5{ eg] ;+ljwfg;efsf] r'gfj eg]sf] b]zsf] nflu d"n sfg'g agfpg] r'gfj xf] . lgZro g} ;+ljwfg;ef;b\sf] sfd eg]sf] sfg'g agfpg] / ;/sf/ agfpg] xf] . x'g t, klxnf] k|fyldstf ;/sf/ agfpg] xf]Og, t/ ;dLs/0f kl/jt{g ePsfn] ;/sf/ klg agfpg}kg]{ x'G5 . ;xdltsf] cfwf/df nf]stflGqs ;+ljwfg agfpg hgtfn] …Dof08]6Ú lbPsf x'g\ . s'g k|hftGq ljZjsf d'n'sn] pkef]u ul//x]sf 5g\, Tof] …l;:6dÚ sf] kl/sNkgf cGtl/d ;+ljwfgn] klg u/]sf] 5 . dfcf]jfbL eg]sf] ;fDojfbL zlQm xf] . p;n] pu| ;fDojfbdfq ljZjf; u5{ / xltof/n] ;Qf sAhf ug]{ bz{g dfcf]jfbLsf] 5 . To;af6 dfcf]jfbLnfO{ ;xdltsf] /fhgLltdf cfP/ nf]stflGqs k4ltnfO{ :jLsf/ ug{ cK7\of/f] kl//x]sf] 5 . xfdLx¿nfO{ cK7\of/f] 5}g, xfdLnfO{ r'gfj xf/]sf]df klg dtna 5}g . b]zdf zflGt xf];\ / sfg'gL /fHosf] cjwf/0ffcg'?k /fi6« cl3 a9f];\ eGg] p2]Zo g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] xf] . k|hftflGqs k4ltdf xf/lht x'g' eg]sf] 7"nf] ljifo xf]Og . g]kfnL sf+u|];n] xf/]/ klg lht :jLsf/ u/]sf] 5 . lsgls g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] g]t[Tjdf d'n'sdf zflGtsf] k|lqmof cufl8 a9]sf] 5 . ;+Vofdf xfdL xf/] klg ;}4flGts¿kdf xfd|f] lht ePsf] 5 . dfcf]jfbL clxn] ;Qfdf cfpg] k|of; ul//x]sf] 5 . o:tf] l:yltdf dfcf]jfbLn] k"0f{¿kdf lx+;fsf] cGTo ug'{k5{ . ax'bnLo k4ltdf cfPsf 5f}+, xfdLn] lx+;f / xltof/sf] /fhgLlt 5f]8\of}+ eg]/ eGg dfcf]jfbLn] lsg cK7\of/f] dflg/x]sf] 5 < oL ;f/f ljifox¿ 5g\ . dfcf]jfbLnfO{ kl/jt{gdf ;do nflu/x]sf] 5 . t/, xfdLn] k|hftflGqs k4ltdf t hfg}kb{5 .

cGtl/d ;+ljwfgdf ;/sf/sf] g]t[Tj ug]{ / x6\g] ljifodf b'O{ ltxfO{ ax'dtsf] k|fjwfg /flvPsf] 5, To; wf/fnfO{ ;+zf]wg gu/L ;/sf/ u7g ul/g' x'“b}g elgPsf] 5 lg <

of] s'/f ;xL xf], lsgls xfdL nf]stGqjfbL zlQmnfO{ dfcf]jfbLdfly k"0f{ ljZjf; eO;s]sf] 5}g . /fi6«sf] lxtsf] nflu xfdL xltof/wf/L zlQm;“u ldn]sf xf}+ . nf]stGqsf] ;+:s[lt a;fpg dfcf]jfbLn] klg ;xL5fk u/]sf] 5 . dfcf]jfbL ;Qfdf uPkl5 b'O{ ltxfO{ gk'Ubf pm x6\g ;Sb}g, t/ dfcf]jfbLlagf b'O{ ltxfO{ k'Ug] l:ylt 5}g . nf]stflGqs k4ltdf ;fwf/0f ax'dtn] ;/sf/ u7g ug]{ / x6fpg ;Sb5 . ;xdltsf] cfwf/df ax'dtLo k|0ffnL nfu" ug'{k5{ eg]/ nf]stGqjfbLx¿n] pQm s'/f p7fPsf x'g\ . of] :jfefljs klg xf] . dfcf]jfbLnfO{ clxn];Dd cljZjf; ug]{ 7fp“5 . @)%! ;fndf k|hftGq x'“bfx'“b} dfcf]jfbLn] xltof/ p7fof], To;a]nf klg xltof/sf] /fhgLlt unt xf] eg]/ xfdLn] eg]sf lyof}+ . t/, /fi6«sf] lxtsf] nflu clxn] xfdLn] dfcf]jfbL;“u xft ldnfof}+ . clxn] k|hftGq :yflkt eO;s]sf] 5, nf]stflGqs k4ltcg'?k r'gfj ;DkGg eO;s]sf] 5 . To;sf/0f dfcf]jfbLn] k"0f{¿kdf lx+;f / xltof/sf] /fhgLlt t 5f]8\g'k¥of] .

t/, dfcf]jfbL ;+ljwfg ;+zf]wg gug]{ kIfdf b]lvG5, o;af6 s] a'em\g ;lsG5 <

dfcf]jfbLn] ;Qfdf k'u]kl5 gx6\g] dg;fo agfPsf] 5 . xfdL nf]stflGqs k4ltdf rNg'k5{ / o;nfO{ k"0f{¿kdf kfngf ul/g'k5{ eg]/ xfdLn] elg/ xfdLn] elg/x]sf 5f}+ . ax'dtLo k|0ffnL :yflkt ug'{ eg]sf] nf]stflGqs k4ltdf /fd|f] s'/f xf] . ef]lnsf lbgdf ;/sf/sf] g]t[Tj lng]n] /fd|f] sfd ub}{g eg] p;nfO{ …r]s P08 Aofn]G;Ú ug]{ k|0ffnL x'g'k5{ .

ca aGg] gof“ ;/sf/ dfcf]jfbLs} g]t[Tjdf aGg] xf] <

Tof] t clxn] d olsg u/]/ eGg ;lSbg“, lsgls dfcf]jfbL ;xdltdf hfg'k5{ . lgZro g}{ dfcf]jfbLn] a9L l;6 NofPsf] x'gfn] bfaL ug]{ 7fp“ 5 . t/, PSnf}6L ;/sf/ agfpg dfcf]jfbLnfO{ hgtfn] ax'dt lbPsf 5}gg\ . To;sf/0f dfcf]jfbLn] ;xdlt gu/L x'“b}g . /fi6«nfO{ lgsf; lbgsf nflu ;xdltsf] af6f] ckgfpg'k5{ eGg] …Dof08]6Ú hgtfn] lbPsf 5g\ . To;n] ubf{ ;xdlts} cfwf/df cufl8 a9\g'kb{5 .

ca aGg] ;/sf/df sf+u|];sf] k|ltlglwTj x'G5 <

g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] s]Gb|Lo sfo{;ldltsf] a}7s al;/x]sf] 5 . o; a}7sn] pNn]Vo cfwf/x¿ to u5{ . g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] g]t[Tjdf zflGt k|lqmof cufl8 a9]sf] x'“bf o;nfO{ lgsf; lbg] bfloTj klg sf+u|];s} 5 . ;ft kf6L{nfO{ Ps 7fp“df Nofpg], nf]stflGqs u0ftGqsf] 3f]if0ff u/fpg], xltof/sf] Joj:yfkg ug]{, gof“ ;+ljwfg agfpg] lhDd]jf/L sf+u|];sf] 5 . ;/sf/df hfg] of ghfg] ljifon] To;nfO{ s'g} km/s kfb}{g . xfdLn] cfwf/x¿ agfp“b}5f}+, xfdLnfO{ lrQ a'em\g] cfwf/x¿ to eof] eg] ;/sf/df hfG5f}+, geP xfdL aflx/ a;]/ ;xof]u u5f}{+ . dxTjk"0f{ s'/f s] xf] eg] ;xdltsf] /fhgLlt x'g'kb{5 .

dfcf]jfbL n8fs" ‘SofG6f]Gd]G6’ df 5g\, o;nfO{ Joj:yfkg ug'{kg]{ x'G5, casf] k|lqmof s] x'G5 <

clxn];Dd ePsf ;Demf}tfx¿ kfngf ePsf] 5}g . lxhf];Dd ;/sf/df dfcf]jfbLsf] k|ltlglwTjdfq lyof], ca dfcf]jfbLn] ;/sf/sf] g]t[Tj ug{ uPkl5 nf]stflGqs k4ltnfO{ p;n] :jLsf/ ug'{k¥of] . xfd|f] cfwf/x¿ tof/ ug{ af“sL 5 . klxnf cw{;}lgs / ;}lgs ;+/rgfnfO{ x6fpg'k5{ / xTof, lx+;f k"0f{¿kdf 5f]8\of}+ eg]/ dfcf]jfbLn] eGg'k5{ . ;/sf/ u7g x'g'eGbf cufl8 dfcf]jfbLn] of] sfd ug'{kb{5 . ljZjsf] s'g} klg d'n'sdf b'O{vfn] ;]gfsf] …:6«Sr/Ú 5}g . dfcf]jfbLn] ToxL n8fs"sf] andf u/]sf] lx+;fsf] /fhgLltnfO{ pxf“x¿n] clxn];Dd k"0f{¿kdf 5f]8\g'ePsf] 5}g . To;nfO{ clxn]sf] ;dodf pxf“x¿n] 5f]8\g' kb{5 . …Aofn]6Ú sf] /fhgLltdf cfpg] kf6L{n] xfdL;/xsf] kf6L{ aGg'kb{5 . pxf“x¿n] k|lta4tf klg hgfpg' ePs} xf] . nf]stGqjfbL kf6L{x¿sf] h:t} ;++/rgf dfcf]jfbLsf] klg x'g'k¥of] . ;]gfsf] ;+/rgfnfO{ kl5 ldnfP/ ;/sf/ clxn] agfp“5' eGg' x'“b}g . dfcf]jfbLn] hgtf;fd' h'g k|lta4tf JoQm ub}{ cfPsf] 5, To;nfO{ Jojxf/df ptfg'{kb{5 .

dfcf]jfbLn] ;/sf/sf] g]t[Tj ug]{ l:ylt cfPdf / dfcf]jfbLsf ;}Go ;+/rgf oyfl:yltd} /x“bf /fli6«o ;'/Iff ;+oGqsf] l:ylt s] x'G5 <

lxhf] of] d'n'sdf k|hftGq lyof] . /fhfn] zf;g cfkm\gf] xftdf lnP/ tfgfzfxL Joj:yf ckgfP . tfgfzfxL Joj:yfnfO{ k/f:t ug{ xfdLn] dfcf]jfbL;“u ;xsfo{ u/]sf xf}+ . dfcf]jfbLn] k|hftGqnfO{ ;dfKt u/]/ p;n] tfgfzfxL Joj:yf km]l/ :yfkgf u/f];\ eg]/ xfdLn] rfx]sf xf]Ogf}+ . g]kfnL Hgtfn] zflGt:yfkgfs} nflu dfcf]jfbLnfO{ hgfb]z lbPsf x'g\ . To;sf/0f dfcf]jfbL k|hftflGqs k4ltdf cfpg'k¥of] . dfcf]jfbLn] jfO{;LPn e+u gug]{, ;]gfsf] ;+/rgf e+u gug]{, n8fs" e+u ggu}{ eGg ldNb}g . To;sf/0f o:tf ;+/rgfx¿ tTsfn g} lj36g ug'{kb{5 .

nf]stflGqs ;+ljwfg agfpgs} nflu hgtfn] ;+ljwfg;efdfkm{t ‘Dof08]6’ lbPsf x'g\, xf]Og <

lgZro g} hgtfn] …Aofn]6Údfkm{t …Dof08]6Ú lbPsf x'g\ . xltof/ rnfpg] ;dodf dfcf]jfbLnfO{ hgtfn] …Dof08]6Ú lbPsf lyPgg\ . dfcf]jfbLn] xltof/ 5f]8]/ nf]stflGqs k4lt :jLsf/ u/]sf] xf] eg] To;sf] nflu hgtfn] ef]6 lbPsf] xf], Tof] …Dof08]6Ú xf] .

/fi6«kltsf] Joj:yf ;DaGwdf kf6L{x¿aLr dt aflemPsf] b]lvG5 lg <

dt aflemPsf] 5 . clxn];Dd k|wfgdGqL /fi6«k|d'v x'g] Joj:yf 5 . dfcf]jfbL ;/sf/df hfg] / p;n] sfo{sfl/0fL clwsf/ lng] s'/f ul//x]sf] 5 . o;sf] to ;+ljwfg;efsf] …a8LÚ n] tof/ ug]{ ljifo xf] . To;sf] nflu s]xL ;do nfU5 . clxn] /fhf x6fPsf] cj:yfdf /fi6«kltsf] Joj:yf x'g'k¥of], vfnL /fVg] s'/f cfp“b}g . Tof] /fi6«kltnfO{ slt clwsf/ lbg] eGg] k|d'v ljifo xf] . To;sf] nflu /fhgLlts bnaLr ;xdlt x'g'kb{5 . k|wfgdGqLnfO{ slt clwsf/ lbg] eGg] ljifodf ;xdlt ug'{kg]{ x'G5 . t/, b'O{6}sf] clwsf/ Ps 7fp“df /fVg] eg]/ ;xdltsf] af6f] x'“b}g . To;sf/0f o;nfO{ 5'§fP/ hfg' g} /fd|f] x'G5 .

eg]kl5 of] cGtl/d sfndf /fi6«kltsf] Joj:yf ug}{kg]{ xf] <

/fi6«kltsf] Joj:yf u/]/} hfg'k5{, To;nfO{ vfnL /fVg'x'“b}g . dfcf]jfbLnfO{ xfdLn] klxnf]k6s nf]stflGqs k4ltdf NofPsf 5f}+ . To;sf/0f ;a} clwsf/ clxn] g} dfcf]jfbLnfO{ lbg'x'“b}g . zlQm ;Gt'ngsf nflu klg of] cfjZos 5 .

;+3Lotfsf] ljifodf klg bnx¿aLr dtdtfGt/sf] l:ylt 5 lg <

;+3Lotfsf] ;jfndf ;+ljwfg;efsf] a}7sdf xfdL 5nkmn ub}{ hfG5f}+ . ;+3Lo /fHok|0ffnL xfdLn] :jLsf/ ul/;s]sf 5f}+ . hftLotfsf] cfwf/df ;+3Lo k|0ffnLnfO{ sf+u|];n] :jLsf/ u/]sf] 5}g . sf+u|];n] ;+3Lotf :jLsf/ u/]sf] 5, :jfoQtf :jLsf/ u/]sf] 5 . t/, s]Gb|;“u p;sf] sltsf] clwsf/ / ;dGjo x'G5 eGg] s'/f xf] . s'g k|sf/sf] ;+3Lotf nfu" ug]{ eGg] xfd|f] 5nkmnsf] ljifo xf] . To:t}, Ps dw]; Ps k|b]zsf] cjwf/0ff xfdLnfO{ :jLsfo{ 5}g . e"uf]n, ;+:s[lt, hftLo, wd{sf] Ps?ktf / cfwf/ xf];\ eGg] xfd|f] dfGotf xf] . d'Vo s'/f s] xf] eg] …l/;f];{Ú sxf“ 5 eGg] xf] . lxdfndf hnsf] e08f/ 5, kxf8df h+un / h8La'6L 5, t/fO{df ;dtn hldg 5 . h;sf] ;DaGw r'/] / dxfef/t a]N6;“u 5 . r'/] a]N6nfO{ xfdLn] ;dGjo ug{ ;s]gf}+ eg] t/fO{sf] e"ld d/e"ld eP/ hfG5 . sxf“ hnsf] e08f/ 5, sxf“ vlgh 5 / sxf“ cfly{s ;DefJotf 5, To;nfO{ j}1flgs 9+un] ;f]r]/ ;+3Lotfsf] cjwf/0ff tof/ kfg'{kb{5 . ef]ln /fHo–/fHoaLr åGå gxf];\ eGg] xfd|f] dfGotf xf] . s]Gb|sf] clwsf/ / /fHosf] clwsf/sf] ;DaGwdf ;+;f/sf …df]8nÚx¿sf] cWoog u/]/dfq ;+3Lotfsf] cjwf/0ff tof/ ug'{kb{5 .

dfcf]jfbLn] hftLotfsf] cfwf/df / t/fO{sf If]qLo kf6L{n] If]qut ;+3Lotfsf] cjwf/0ff cl3 ;f/]sf 5g\ lg <

pgLx¿n] cf–cfkm\gf] wf/0ff /fV5g\, xfd|f] klg t cfkm\gf] wf/0ff 5 . s~rgk'/ / emfkfsf] d]r], sf]r], /fhj+zL / yf? Ps} 5}gg\ . To;}u/L kxf8L / dw];L Pp6} 5}gg\ . ;+3Lotf nfu" u/f}+, :jfoQtf lbpm“ / clwsf/ klg lbpm“, t/ cfTdlg0f{o;lxtsf] clwsf/ glbpm“ . cfTdlg0f{osf] cjwf/0ff sf+u|];nfO{ :jLsf/ 5}g . Ps dw];, Ps k|b]zsf] cjwf/0ff xfdLnfO{ :jLsfo{ 5}g .

lxdfn, kxf8 / t/fO{sf] j}1flgs 9+uaf6 cWoog u/]/ To;sf] ;dGjo, /fi6«sf] cv08tf, /fi6«sf] ;fj{ef}dtf, ;Dk|bfosf] ;b\efj agfp“b} / ;Dk"0f{ ;DefJotfsf] k"0f{ k|of]u ub}{ /fHosf] k'g;+{/rgf ug'{k5{ eGg] dfGotf xfd|f] xf] . ca xfd|f] cjwf/0ff / pgLx¿sf] cjwf/0ff sltsf] ldN5, Tof] t ;+ljwfg;efsf] a}7df 5nkmn ul/g]5 . 5nkmnkZrft\ cfwf/ lgsfn]/dfq lg0f{o ug]{5f}+ . clxn] ;a} kf6L{x¿n] cf–cfkm\g} wf/0ff /fv]sf 5g\ .…d]/f] uf]?sf] afx|} 6SsfÚ eg]/ xfdLn] /fi6«nfO{ Ps 7fp“df /fVg ;Sb}gf}+ .

cfTdlg0f{o;lxtsf] clwsf/n] ef]ln /fHo–/fHoaLr åGåsf] l;h{gf x'G5 eGg] xf] <

xfd|f] Pp6f /fi6« xf] . ;a} 7fp“df k|zf;gsf] kx'“r k'u]g eg]/ /fHosf] k'g;{+/rgfdf xfdL uO/x]sf 5f}+ . cfTdlg0f{osf] clwsf/df xfdLnfO{ 5'l§g] clwsf/ 5 eg]df xfdL hfg ;Sb}gf}+ . /fi6« l;+uf] /xf];\ eGg] wf/0ff sf+u|];sf] 5, ToxL wf/0ffdf xfdL cl8u 5f}+ .

/fi6«klt, ;+3Lotfnufotsf ljifon] gof“ ;+ljwfg agfpg] qmddf eb|uf]n l:yltsf] l;h{gf x'g] t xf]Og <

ax'bnLo Joj:yf / k|hftflGqs k4ltdf lje]b x'G5 . cg]stfdf Pstf ug'{k5{ . jfbljjfb, 5nkmn x'G5, 5nkmnkZrft\dfq lgrf]8 lg:sG5 . clg ldn]/ hfg] af6f] lg:sG5 . To;sf/0f oL ljifodf emg\ ljjfb a9\5 / s]xL ug{ ;ls+b}g eg]/ eGg ldNb}g . xfdLn] ^) jif{b]lv k|hftflGqs k4ltnfO{ c+lusf/ u/]sf 5f}+, Pdfn]n] !* jif{b]lv c+lusf/ u/]sf] 5 . dfcf]jfbLn] clxn] cfP/ k|hftflGqs k4lt c+lusf/ ug{ uO/x]sf] 5 . cK7\of/fx¿ 5g\, t/ /fli6«o lxtsf] nflu ;f]Rg] xf] eg] ;xdltsf] jftfj/0f agfP/ lgsf; lgsfNg'kb{5 .

sf+u|];n] ;+ljwfg;ef lgjf{rgdf ck|Tofl;t xf/ a]xf]/]sf] 5, clxn] s]Gb|Lo sfo{;ldltsf] a}7s rln/x]sf] 5, o; ljifodf s] s:tf ;dLIff eO/x]sf 5g\ <

b'O{–rf/j6f sf/0fn] sf+u|];n] ck|Tofl;t xf/ a]xf]/]sf] xf] . kxf8df dfcf]jfbLsf] lyrf]ldrf], zflGt;'/Iffsf] l:ylt, dw];df cfGbf]ngnfO{ ;dod} ;dfwfg ug{ ;lsPg, oL sf/0fn] sf+u|];nfO{ 3f6f nfUof] . t/, klg sf+u|];sf] ;}4flGts lht ePsf] 5 . ljleGg cK7\of/f kl/l:yltsf afah'b klg sf+u|]; ;+ljwfg;efsf] r'gfj ;DkGg u/fPsf] 5 . sf+u|];sf] u[xdGqL xf/]sf] 5, k|wfgdGqLsf] 5f]/L xf/]sf] 5, kf6L{sf] xf/ ePsf] 5, t/ sf+u|];nfO{ o;sf] dtna 5}g . k|hftGqsf] k4lt cufl8 a9f];\, b]zdf zflGt xf];\, eGg] p2]Zo sf+u|];n] lnPsf] 5 . nf]stflGqs k4ltdf xf/ :jLsf/ ul/Pg / h;n] lhT5' g} eG5 eg] nf]stGq rNb}g . s]xL q'l6 / ljs[ltx¿ sf+u|];df 5, To;nfO{ ;'wf/ ub}{ xfdL cufl8 a9\5f}+ .

eg]kl5 /fli6«o lxtsf ;jfndf sf+u|];n] cGo ljifonfO{ TofUof], xf]Og <

xfdLn] hfGbfhfGb} / a'em\bfa'em\b} xfd|f] kf6L{ xf/]sf] 5 . xfd|f ;fyLx¿ Ps–csf{nfO{ x/fpg klg uP . dfcf]jfbLsf] lyrf]ldrf] eof], a'y sAhf klg eof], df/sf6 klg eof], pDd]bjf/ klg dfl/of], ckx/0f klg eof] . oL ;f/f s'/fx¿sf] afah'b klg k|hftflGqs k|lqmof cl3 a9\]sf] 5, Tof] xfd|f] lglDt ;'vb s'/f xf] .

/fi6«nfO{} xfdLn] arfpg ;Sof}+ eg], nf]stflGqs k4ltnfO{ arfpg ;Sof}+ eg], d'n'sdf zflGt :yfkgf ub}{ xfdL cufl8 a9\g ;Sof}+ eg], gof“ ;+ljwfg agfP/ ;GtltnfO{ af6f] b]vfpg ;Sof}+ eg] xfd|f] lht ToxL g} xf] .

nf]stflGqs ;+ljwfg agfpg ca sf+u|];sf] s:tf] kxn x'G5 <

g]kfnL sf+u|]; ^) jif{b]lv nf]stGqsf] kIfdf ple+b} cfPsf] 5 . sf+u|];df w]/} ljs[ltx¿ klg eP, ljs[lts} sf/0fn] xfdL k5fl8 klg eof}+ . t/, ;a}nfO{ ldnfP/ hfg] xfd|f] P]ltxfl;s bfloTj 5 . nf]stflGqs ;+:s[ltnfO{ :yfkgf ug]{ cleef/f Oltxf;n] g]kfnL sf+u|];nfO{ lbPsf] 5 . nf]stGqsf] nflu ;a}eGbf k'/fgf] kf6L{ sf+u|]; xf] . To;s/f0f xfd|f] lhDd]jf/L a9L 5 . xfdLn] ;dGjosf/L e"ldsf nlrnf] 9+un] v]n]/ cufl8 a9\g'k5{ eGg] d/f] dfGotf 5 .

/fh]z ;fksf]6f