g]kfndf cfly{s dGbLsf] k|efj kg]{
sf7df8f}+ . ljZjJofkL¿kdf km}lnPsf] cfly{s dGbLn] g]kfnsf] cy{tGqdf uDeL/ c;/ k'¥ofpg] ;+s]tx¿ b]vfkg{ yfn]sf 5g\ . cfoft lgof{t, j}b]lzs /f]huf/ /]ld6fG;, C0f e'QmfgL, k"FhL ahf/ h:tf If]qx¿df ljZjJofkL cfly{s dGbLsf] c;/ b]lvg yfn] klg ;/sf/ eg] o; ljifodf j]va/ h:t} b]lvPsf] 5 .
cy{dGqL 8f= afa'/fd e§/fO{ ljZjJofkL cfly{s dGbLn] g]kfnsf] cy{tGqnfO{ vf;} c;/ gk'¥ofpg] bfaL ug'{x'G5 . ljsfzLn cy{tGq ljZj ahf/sf] c+u aGg g;Sg] ePsfn] ljZjJofkL dGbLn] g]kfnsf] cy{tGqdf ;fdfGo c;/dfq kfg]{ cy{dGqL 8f= e§/fO{sf] ts{ 5 .
cy{dGqL 8f= e§/fO{sf] of] egfOnfO{ cy{zf:qLx¿n] eg] …sRrf ljZn]if0fÚ sf] ;+1f lbPsf 5g\ . casf] ljZjdf Ps 7fpFdf ePsf] cfly{s ljz[+vntfn] ubf{ csf]{ 7fpFdf To;sf] k|ToIf / k/f]If c;/ kg]{ ts{ cy{zf:qLx¿sf] 5 .
g]kfn /fi6« a}+ssf Ps pRr clwsf/Ln] eg] ljZjJofkL cfly{s dGbLsf] c;/ ;du| cy{tGqdf kg]{ bfaL u/]sf 5g\ . ljZjJofkL ¿kdf 8n/ dxFuf] ePsfn] / g]kfnsf] cy{tGq cfoft Jofkf/df a9L lge{/ x'g] u/]sfn] cfoft cem dxFuf] x'g] tL clwsf/Lsf] egfO 5 .
cfoft dxFuf] x'Fbf To;sf] kmfObf :jb]zL pBf]ux¿nfO{ x'g] eP klg g]kfn o;/L kmfObf lng ;Sg] cj:yfdf gePsf] pgsf] ljZn]if0f 5 . nufgL d}qL jftfj/0f ag]/ cfoft dxFuf] ePsf] cj:yfdf a9LeGbf a9L :jb]zL pBf]u :yfkgf eP/ To;sf] kmfObf :jb]zL pBf]un] lng'kg]{ xf], tL clwsf/Ln] ;Tofu|x;Fu eg], t/ xfdL o:tf] cj:yfdf gePsfn] g]kfnL hgtf dxFuLsf] k]nfOdf c? kg]{ lglZrt 5 .
cfly{s dGbLs} sf/0f o'/f]k]nL ahf/n] ef/taf6 ;fdfg cfoft ug{ sd u/]kl5 To:tf ef/tLo Jofkf/Lx¿n] g]kfnnufotsf l5d]sL d'n'sdf ;fdfg k7fpg k|of; ug]{ ljZn]if0f ub}{ tL pRr clwsf/Ln] cufl8 eg], o;n] ubf{ g]kfn s]jn 8lDkª ;fO6dfq aGg] vt/f klg TolQs} 5 . ef/tsf] j}b]lzs Jofkf/ ;]K6]Da/ dlxgfdf x|f; cfPsf] ToxfFsf ;/sf/L tYof+sx¿n] b]vfPsf] 5 .
8n/ dxFuf] ePs} sf/0f j}b]lzs C0f / Aofh e'QmfgL ug{ 5'§fOPsf] /sd gk'Ug] / To;n] ;du| ah]6d} k|efj kfg]{ s'/f cy{dGqfnosf clwsf/Lx¿n] atfpFb} cfPsf 5g\ . j}b]lzs C0fdf ;~rfng ePsf pBf]u k|lti7fgx¿nfO{ klg C0f ltg{ ;d:of kg]{ cj:yf l;h{gf ePsf] pBf]uL Joj;foLqdx¿ atfpg yfn]sf 5g\ .
o;/L ;du| cy{tGqdf g} gsf/fTds c;/ kg]{ ePkl5 d"Noj[l4 ;/sf/sf] lgoGq0f aflx/ k'Ug] cj:yf l;h{gf x'g;Sg]tkm{ cy{zf:qLx¿n] ;'emfPsf 5g\ . cfly{s dGqL /f]huf/Lsf] cefj a:g' / ;]jfsf] pRr d"No x'G5– Ps cy{zf:qLn] eg] oltdfq xf]Og, ljz]if u/L o'/f]k / cd]l/sftkm{sf] xfd|f] lgof{t XjfQ} 36\g ;S5 . To:t} /]ld6fG; ;+sngdf klg k|lts"n c;/ kg]{ c8\snafhL ul/Psf] 5 . cy{dGqLn] ah]6 efif0fdf k|If]k0f u/]sf] ;f9] ;ft k|ltzteGbf w]/} d'b|f:kmLlt b/ x'g] cg'dfg ul/Psf] 5 . clxn] klg g]kfnsf] cy{tGqdf b'O{ c+ssf] d"Noj[l4sf] rfk kl//x]sf] 5 . To:t} j}b]lzs /f]huf/ klg s]xL ;+s'rg x'g;Sg] cj:yf b]lvPsf] 5 . k"FhL ahf/sf] 36\g] qmd /f]lsPsf] 5}g .
cj:yf o:tf] eP klg ljZjJofkL cfly{s dGbLaf6 aRg / hgtfnfO{ /fxt k'¥ofpg g]kfn ;/sf/n] eg] clxn];Dd vf;} s]xL sfd klg u/]sf] 5}g . l5d]sL d'n's ef/t, rLg, hfkfgnufot cd]l/sL / o'/f]k]nL d'n'sx¿n] Aofhb/ s6f}tLb]lv lnP/ ;'wf/sf ljleGg sfo{qmdx¿ 3f]if0ff ul/;s]sf 5g\, t/ g]kfn ;/sf/ lsg sfgdf t]n xfn]/ al;/x]sf] 5, of] eg] a'em\g ;lsPg .
dGqL / ;jf/L Joj;foLn] gfkmf cfwf cfwf vfg]
sf7df8f}+ . cGt/f{li6«o ahf/df k]6«f]lnod kbfy{sf] d"No 7"nf]dfqfdf 36]sf] eP klg g]kfndf eg] To;sf] cg'kftdf d"No g36\g] ePsf] 5 . g]kfn cfon lgudn] l8h]n, k]6«f]n / xjfO{ OGwgdf guGo dfqfdf d"No 36fP klg vfgf ksfpg] Uof; / d§Lt]nsf] d"No 36fOPsf] 5}g .
Uof; d§Lt]ndf ljBfyL{ tyf ljkGg ju{sf nflu /f;g sf8{sf] Joj:yf u/]/ tL ju{sf hgtfnfO{ /fxt lbg] eGb} g]kfn cfon lgud, dGqfno / vfB ;+:yfgsf k|ltlglw ;lDdlnt Ps hDaf] 6f]nL /f;g sf8{sf] af/]df cWoog ug{ ef/t uPsf] 5 . k]6«f]lnod kbfy{sf] d"No cGt/f{li6«o ahf/df clxn] 36]sf] 5 . t/ ;/sf/L 6f]nLn] tLg dlxgfkl5 k|ltj]bg a'emfPdf To;kl5dfq /f;g sf8{sf] k|fjwfg cufl8 a9\5 . t/ To;a]nf;Dddf cGt/f{li6«o ahf/df k]6«f]lnod kbfy{sf] d"No lgs} km]/abn x'g ;S5 . To;sf/0f /f;g sf8{sf] Joj:yf ug]{ eGb} k]6«f]lnod kbfy{sf] d"No g36fpg' hgtfnfO{ em'Sofpg] sfo{dfq} xf] .
;/sf/n] k]6«f]n / l8h]ndf d"No 36fPkl5 ;fj{hlgs oftfoftsf] ef8f 36fpg] sfd eg] x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . ef8f 36fpg] ;jfndf oftfoft Joj;foL / ;/sf/sf aLrdf s]xL r/0fsf] jftf{ ePsf] eP klg pQm jftf{ lgisif{df k'Ug ;s]sf] 5}g .
o;/L jftf{ lgisif{ljxLg x'g'sf k5fl8 sld;gsf] v]n ePsf] ;dfrf/ ;"qn] atfPsf] 5 . ;|f]tsf cg';f/ oftfoft Joj;foL / >d tyf oftfoft dGqL n]v/fh e§sf aLrdf ;fj{hlgs oftfoftsf] ef8f g36fpg] uf]Ko ;xdlt ePsf] 5 . ;|f]tsf cg';f/ ;fj{Hlgs oftfoftsf] ef8f tTsfn g36fpg] / To;af6 cfPsf] gfkmaf6 cfwL /sd dGqL e§nfO{ lbg] / cfwL /sd oftfoft Joj;foLn] vfg] uf]Ko ;xldt s]xL lbgcl3 dGqfnodf ePsf] jftf{df ePsf] lyof] . olx uf]Ko ;xdlts} sf/0f jftf{df cj/f]w ePsf]
gf6s ul/Fb}5 .
hgtfnfO{ /fxt lbg] / tTsfn kl/jt{gsf] cg'e"lt u/fpg] efif0f u/]/ gyfSg] dfcf]jfbL g]t[Tjsf] ;/sf/ sld;g vfg / k};f hDdf ug'{eGbf bf];|f] sfddf nfu]sf] 5}g . cfkm\gf] /fhg}lts sfo{stf{/ gftfuf]tf / cfkmGtnfO{ /fhgLlts lgo'lQmdfkm{t hflu/ v'jfpgdfq tNnLg dfcf]jfbL ;/sf/sf sf/0f hgtf lj:tf/} ?i6 x'Fb} uPsf 5g\ .
dWod:of{ª\bL hnljB't\sf] k/LIf0f ;'?
ndh'ª . lgdf{0f sfo{ yfn]sf] cf7 jif{kl5 k"/f ePsf] d'n'ss} 7"nf] dWod:of{ª\bL hnljB't\ kl/of]hgfn] k/LIf0f pTkfbg ;'? u/]sf] 5 . ;f] kl/of]hgfsf] Ifdtf &) d]ufjf6 /x]sf] 5 . kl/of]hgfn] afFw:ynsf] hnfzodf kfgL hDdf ug]{ hgfPsf] 5 . ;f]sf nflu hnfzo If]q, afFweGbf tnsf] gbLsf] axfj Pj+ t6Lo If]q tyf ljB't\ k|;f/0f nfOGf If]qdf hf]lvdsf] ;Defjgf /x]sfn] afFw:ynb]lv ljB't\u[x;Ddsf] If]qdf kf}8L v]Ng], df5f dfg]{, cfjfthfjt ug]{ / kz' r/g gug{ kl/of]hgfn] cg'/f]w u/]sf] 5 .
;fy} kl/of]hgfsf] ljB't\u[x l;pF8Laf/b]lv afFw:yn kmlnof;fF3';Ddsf] If]qdf ## s]eL k|;f/0f nfOg tyf ljB't\u[xb]lv tNnf]d:of{ª\bLsf] ljB't\u[x;Ddsf] !#@ s]eL ljB't\ k|;f/0f nfOgdf pRr ef]N6]hsf] ljB't\ k|jfx x'g] x'gfn] k|;f/0f nfOgsf] kf]n / tf/ g5'g;d]t kl/of]hgfn] ;r]t u/fPsf] 5 . kl/of]hgfsf ;xlgb]{zs uf];fOF s];Ln] ljB't\ k/LIf0fsf] sfd ;'? u/]/ d+l;/sf] t];|f] ;ftf;Dddf lgoldt ljB't\ pTkfbg ul/g] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . æxfdL d+l;/sf] t];|f] ;ftfdf kl/of]hgfsf] pb\3f6g ug]{ tof/Ldf 5f}Æ–s];Ln] eGg'eof] . hd{g bft[;+:yf s]Pkm8ANo"sf] !# ca{ ^% s/f]8 cg'bfg / g]kfn ;/sf/ tyf g]kfn ljB't\ k|flws/0fsf] ;+o'Qm nufgLdf ;f] kl/of]hgfsf] lgdf{0f sfo{ ;g\ @))! df ;'? ePsf] lyof] . ;'?df ;g\ @))$ ;Dddf lgdf{0f k"/f ug]{ nIosf ;fy ;'? eP klg åGå, k|flws/0f / 7]s]bf/aLrsf] ljjfb / cGo ljleGg sf/0fn] lgdf{0f sfo{ k"/f ug{ bf]Aa/eGbf a9L ;do nfu]sf] xf] .
kl/of]hgf lgdf{0f cjlw a9]sf sf/0f o;sf] nfut;d]t bf]Aa/ ePsf] 5 . k|flws/0f ;|f]tn] eg] o'/f]sf] efp a9]sf] sf/0f b]vfP/ nfut a9]sf] bfjL u/]sf] 5 . kl/of]hgfdf Jofks e|i6frf/ ePsf];d]t cf/f]k nfUb} cfPsf] / To;;DaGwdf clVtof/ b'¿kof]u cg';Gwfg cfof]un] ;d]t cWoog ul//x]sf] atfOG5 . kl/of]hgfsf] lgdf{0f hd{g 7]s]bf/ 8L8L;L–h]eLn] u/]sf] xf] . o;sf] k/fdz{ bft[ ;+:yf;d]t hd{g ;+:yf lkm:g/ h]eL /x]sf] 5 . kl/of]hgfsf] 7]Ssf, k/fdz{ bft[;+:yf, kl/of]hgfdf k|of]u ePsf] pks/0f ;a} hd{gsf ePsf sf/0f of] kl/of]hgf g]kfnsf] lxtdf gePsf] hn;|f]tljb\x¿ atfpF5g\ . To;df klg nfut bf]Aa/ ePsfn] o;af6 pTkfbg x'g] lah'nL;d]t dxFuf] x'g] atfOG5 .
dn / t]nsf] d"Noj[l4n] ux'“ v]tLdf c;/
s}nfnL . dnsf] efp / 6\ofS6/ hf]tfO{ vlr{nf] ePkl5 s}nfnL / alb{ofsf ls;fgn] o;jif{ ux“'v]tL ug{ 5f]8]sf 5g\ . ut jif{sf] t'ngfdf o;jif{ dnsf] efp cfsfl;Psf] / ut aif{sf] ux'“n] efp gkfPkl5 ls;fgn] ux'“ v]tL ug{ sd u/]sf x'g\ . v]tL ug{ nfut vr{ a9L nfUg] / pTkfbg sd x'g] To;}df klg plrt d"No gkfOg] ePkl5 cfkm"x?n] ux' v]tL ug{ 5f8]sf] ls;fgx¿ atfp“5g\ .
ut aif{ s}nfnLdf sl/a #% xhf/ x]S6/df ux" v]tL ul/Psf] s[lif ljsf; sfof{no wgu9Ln] hgfPsf] 5 eg] alb{ofsf] !! uflj;df sl/a @) xhf/ x]S6/df v]tL x'g] u/]sf] hgfOPsf] 5 .
ut aif{ s}nfnLdf sl/a @ 6g ux“' pTkfbg ePsf] s[lif ljsf; sfof{no s}nfnLsf k|flalws ;xfos nf]s/fh pkfWofon] atfpg'eof] .
o; aif{ clwsf+z ls;fgn] ux'“ v]tL gu/]sf] atfO{G5 . 6Lsfk'/ gu/kflnsf # eu/}ofsf /d]z rf}w/Ln] ljutdf $ ljufx hldgdf ux'“ v]tL ub}{ cfPsf[] t/ o;jif{ sDkf]i6 dn / xnf]n] hf]t]/ cfk'mnfO{ vfgsf nflu dfq} !) s6\7f hldgdf ux'“ nufPsf] atfpg'eof] . o; jif{ 6\ofS6/ hf]tfO{ vr{ / dn u/]/ Ps laufxdf ux'“ v]tL ug{ !# b]vL !( xhf/ ?k}of“;Dd vr{ x'g] u/]sf] s[ifsx? atfp“5g\ .
a9Lh;f] ls;fgx? oltv]/ k};fsf] cefjdf wfg lbg] ;t{Dff dn lsGg] ub{5g\ . o;/L wfg lbg] ;t{df dn lsGbf wfgsf] ;d]t plrt d"No gkfOg] / ux“' nufpbfsf] nfut / d]xgt a/fa/ dfq} ux'“ pTkfbg x'g] ePsfn] o;jif{ ux' v]tL gu/]sf] alb{of kftfef/sf s[ifs sfn'/fd rf}w/Ln] atfpg'eof] .
clxn] ut aif{ eGbf cfwf sd u/]/ ux" v]tL u/]sf] s[ifx?sf] egfO{ /x]sf] 5 . /f;folgs dndf ut aif{sf] t'ngfdf bf]Aa/n] d"No a[l4 ePsf] ss];' 6]«8;{ 6Lsfk'/sf k|f]k/fO{6/ s]z/ ;fx' atfpg'x'G5 .
k|f]k/fO6/ ;fx' o; aif{ l8PkL & xhf/, o'/Lof @( ;o / kf]6f; #@ ;o ?k}of k|tL s'G6n laqmL eO{/x]sf] atfpg'x'G5 . pxf ut jif{ log} dnx? qmdzM #@ ;o, !$ ;o / !$ ;o ?k}of k|tL s'G6ndf ljqmL u/]sf] ;d]t atfpg'x'G5 . utjifsf] t'ngfdf dnsf] d"No a9]klg ux'sf] d"No 36]sf] 5 . utjif{ ux' !^ ;o %) ?k}of k|tL s'G6ndf ls;fgaf6 vl/b u/]sf 6Lsfk/ l:yt uNnf Aofkf/ ;3+sf ;lra /laGb« hf]zLn] o;jif{ cfhef]ln ux'“ !$ ;o %) df laqmL eO/x]sf] atfpg'eof] .
ef/taf6 dn leœofpg k|ltaGw nufOPsf] 5 . slxn]sfxL n'sLrf]/L u/]/ Nofpbf klg cg]s emd]nf x'g] u/]sf] s[ifsx? atfp5g\ . pgLx? ;/sf/n] s[lif pTkfg a9fpgsf nflu s[ifsnfO{ ;x'lnot lbg'kg]{ atfpg yfn]sf 5g\ .
kf]snL dxf]T;j ;lsof]
cf]vn9'+uf . k|wfgdGqL k'iksdn bfxfn] ;+;f/sf] s'g} klg zlQmn] g]kfnsf] PstfnfO{ km'6fpg g;Sg] atfpg'ePsf] 5 .
k|wfgdGqL k|r08n] ;f] s'/f kf]snL em/gf cf]vn9+uf dxf]T;jsf] pb\3f6g ubf{ atfpg'ePsf] xf] .
k|wfgdGqL k|r08n] cfk'mn] hgtfnfO{ slxNo} em'¶f cfZjf;g glbg] / e|dsf] v]tL gug]{ k|lta4tf JoQm ub}{ /fHosf] ;Lldt ;|f]t / ;fwgnfO{ clwstd\ kl/rfng ug]{tkm{ ;/sf/ sl6a4 /xg] atfpg'eof] .
pxfFn] g]kfnsf] zflGt k|lqmofnfO{ tfls{s lgisif{df k'¥ofpg / ;dodfg} ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f ug]{tkm{ ;/sf/ sl6a4 /x]sf] klg pNn]v ug'{eof] .
;+:s[lt tyf /fHo k'gM;+/rgf dGqL uf]kfn ls/fFtL /fO{n] kf]snL em/gfsf] ljsf;n] cf]vn9'+ufjf;Lsf] hLjg:t/df ;'wf/ cfpg] atfpg'eof] .
ko{6g tyf gful/s p8\8ogdGqL lxl;nf odLn] g]kfnsf] b'u{dtfnfO{ lrg{sf nflu b;jif]{ P]ltxfl;s hgo'4 ePsf] bfjL ug'{eof] .
u|fdL0f ko{6gsf] ljsf; ug]{ p2]Zon] kf]snLdf pQm b'O{lbg] dxf]T;j cfof]hgf ul/Psf] xf] .
dxf]T;jdf ;'g'jf/, tfdfª, z]kf{, kl/of/,du/, u'?ª, ;fsL{ cflbn] cf–cfkm\gf] ;+:s[lt emNsfpg] emfFsLx? k|bz{g ug'{sf ;fy} :yfgLo cfdf;d"xn] /Tof}nL / /fd]5fk uf]7ufpFsf ;d'bfon] 8Dk'mgfFr k|:t't u/]sf lyP . ko{6sLo dfq geO{ cf]vn9'+uf lhNnf sfJo e"ld;d]t /x]sf] 5 . dxf]T;jdf /fd]5fk, cf]vn9'+uf, ;f]n'v'Da'sf :yfgLojf;Lsf] pkl:ylt lyof] .
dxf]T;jsf cj;/df cf]vn9'+ufnfO{ u|fdL0f ko{6sLo :yn agfpg ;/sf/;Fu :yfgLojf;Ln] dfu u/] .
…gofF g]kfn gofF 7fpF, kf]snL em/gf x]g{ hfcf}+Ú eGg] gf/fsf ;fy cfof]lht ;f] ;df/f]xdf /fd]5fksf ;ef;b tf/fgf/fo0f >]i7, cf]vn9'ª\ufsf ;ef;b\åo afns[i0f 9'ª\u]n / s]zj /fO{ tyf /fli6«o of]hgf cfof]usf k"j{pkfWoIf 8f= z+s/ zdf{ / ljleGg /fhgLlts bnsf g]tfx?n] cf]vn9'+ufsf] ljsf;sf nflu ;/sf/n] plrt sbd rfNg'kg]{df hf]8lbg' eof] .
dxf]T;jdf ljleGg lsl;dsf ;fdfgx? tyf vfB j:t'x?sf] :6n /flvPsf] 5 .
