dw'df; cl3 g} j}wAosf] kL8f
sf7df8f}+ . dw'df;sf] cjlw k"/f gx'“b} dfcf]jfbL g]t[Tjsf] ;/sf/ wd{;+s6df k/]sf] 5 . ;/sf/sf ;fem]bf/ bnaLrsf] c;dembf/L pTsif{df k'u]kl5 s]xL ;docl3 Pdfn] / dfcf]jfbLaLr ljz]if ;+oGq lgdf{0f ul/Psf] lyof] . t/ To;n] b'O{ kf6L{aLr :ki6 b]lvPsf] b/f/nfO{ sd ug{ ;s]g .
clxn] dfcf]jfbL n8fs" ;dfof]hgsf] d'2fdf d'n's tLj|¿kdf w'|jLs/0fsf] lbzftkm{ ws]lnFb} uPsf] 5 . To;df dfcf]jfbLnfO{ ;fy lbg] sf]xL gx'g] ;+s]t k|:6 b]vfk/]sf] 5 . clxn] dfcf]jfbL, Pdfn] / kmf]/d ;+nUg /x]sf] n8fs" ;dfof]hg ljz]if ;ldlt u7g ul/Psf] 5 . t/ Pdfn] / kmf]/d b'j} kf6L{sf] To;df lj/f]w /x]sf] s'/f ;fj{hlgs x''Fb} cfPsf] 5 .
Pdfn]leq /fd|f] ks8 /fVg] g]tf v8\u cf]nLn] kf6L{leq 5nkmn g} gu/L jfdb]j uf}tdnfO{ ;+of]hs /fv]sf] ;fj{hlgs¿kd} atfO;s]sf 5g\ . kmf]/dsf] c;Gt'li6 t pk/fi6«klt k/dfgGb emf, kmf]/d cWoIf Pj+ k//fi6«dGqL pk]Gb| ofbjsf] cleJolQmn] g} :ki6 u/]sf 5g\ .
emfn] t ljz]if ;ldltnfO{ c;+j}wflgs ePsf] ljrf/ g} JoQm ul/;s]sf 5g\ . dfcf]jfbL ;/sf/nfO{ …km\nf]/Ú af6 ;dy{g u/]sf] / /fi6«klt lgjf{rgdf ;d]t dfcf]jfbLnfO{ ;fy lbPsf] ;+ljwfg;efsf] kfFrf} 7"nf] bn t/fO{ dw]; nf]stflGqs kf6L{n] t ;ldlt lj36g geP ;+;b\ g} rNg glbg] 3f]if0ff u/]sf] 5 .
oL 36gfsf] k5fl8sf] lglxtfy{ ;/sf/ ;+s6sf] e'd/Lleq km;]sf] 5 eGg] g} xf] . of] s'/f v'/fkmftL lbdfu ePsf k|wfgdGqL k'iksdn bfxfnn] /fd|};Fu a'em]sf 5g\ . ToxL ;+s6nfO{ 6fg{ k|wfgdGqL bfxfnn] k"j{k|wfgdGqL Pj+ sf+u|]; ;efklt lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnf;Fu ;+jfb :yflkt u/]sf 5g\ . 6]lnkmf]gdfkm{t ;dfof]hg ;ldltdf sf+u|]; cfP p;sf] h'g;'s} ;t{ dfGg] s'/f k|d bfxfnn] JolQm u/]sf] s'/f ;fj{hlgs ePsf] 5 .
hf]Ss/ h:tf] nfUg] / d'vdf h] cfof] ToxL af]Ng] bfxfnk|lt ca s;}n] klg e/f];f /fVg ;s]sf 5}gg\ . pgL Pp6f s'/f af]N5g\, t/ ug]{ a]nfdf cs}{ u5{g\ eGg] 5fk cfd g]kfnLdf kl/;s]sf] 5 .
dfcf]jfbLsf] Jojxf/sf sf/0f Pdfn]nfO{ klg p;sf] ;fy 5f8\g kf6L{leqaf6 tLj| bafa cfpg yfn]sf] 5 . k|wfgdGqL x'g]lalQs} ;Qf xTofPkl5 /fhf 1fg]Gb|n] ljZj e|d0f cleofg rnfPh:t} u/L ;+;f/sf] s'gfs'gfdf k'u]sf bfxfnn] ljZjnfO{ ;fydf lnPsf] bfaL u/]sf 5g\ .
t/ ljZj hut klg dfcf]jfbLnfO{ …kv]{/ x]g]{Ú d'8df /x]sf] s'/f eg] af/Daf/ rrf{ x'Fb} cfPsf] 5 . dfcf]jfbLn] Jojxf/ ;'wf/]sf] eP 3/leqaf6 / aflx/af6 klg ;fy kfpg] ;Defjgf lyof], t/ p;sf] cx+sf/ / ;Qf pGdfbsf sf/0f p;n] Jojxf/ ;Rofpg]lt/ Wofg} lbPg .
;Qfsf] :jfb rfv]sf dfcf]jfbL g]tf sfo{stf{ s;/L ;'/lIft 9+un] cl3 a9\g], ;/sf/sf] cfo' s;/L nDAofpg] eg]/ lrlGtt 5g\ . t/ qmflGtsf/L s'/f ug]{ / ;Qfdf hfg]x¿ blIf0fkGyL ePsf] / lalu|Psf] b]Vg]x¿ dfcf]jfbL ;Qf tf;sf] dxnem}+ 9n] klg km/s kb}{g eGg] dgl:yltdf 5g\ .
;Qfdf l6Sg h] klg ug]{ eg]/ kf6L{leq} abgfdL sdfO;s]sf k|wfgdGqL bfxfnn] cf]vn9'+uf k'u]/ …ef/t / rLgsf] v}l/ot 5}gÚ 5}g eGg] cleJolQmnfO{ klg lg/fzfsf] kl/0ffdsf] ¿kdf a'em\g yflnPsf] 5 .
;/sf/df /x]sf kf6L{sf g]tfsf u}/lhDd]jf/ cleJolQmnfO{ ljkIfL lr9\ofpg] k|of;sf] ¿kdf a'em\g]x¿ clxn] dfcf]jfbL g]t[Tjsf] ;/sf/sf] eljio ;'lglZrt g/x]sf] b]Vg yfn]sf 5g\ .
sf+u|]; / Pdfn]sf] ;/sf/sf] cfb]z lz/f]wfo{ ug]{ sfd{rf/Ln] t dfcf]jfbLnfO{ ;'?b]lv g} g6]/]sf] hfgsf/x¿ atfpF5g\ . clxn] sd{rf/Ln] dfcf]jfbL ;/sf/n] NofPsf] gLlt sfo{qmd / ah]6nfO{ nfu" u/fpg k6Ss} ;xof]u u/]sf 5}gg\ .
klxn]b]lv g} sd{rf/Ln] dfcf]jfbLnfO{ g6]/]sfn] ;/sf/ lbuf] / l6sfp x'Fb}g eGg] klxn] g} yfxf kfO;s]sf] cy{df a'em\g yflnPsf] 5 .
dfcf]jfbL n8fs" ;dfof]hgsf] ljifodf p7]sf] ljjfbn] t p;nfO{ of] xljutdf k'¥ofPsf] 5 eg] csf]{ ;+ljwfg lgdf{0fdf ;+3x¿ u7g ug]{ qmddf p;n] s;/L ;+of]hg u5{ eGg] k||Zg d'n'ssf] af}l4s ju{n] p7fpg yfn]sf] 5 . cfkm"n] ax'dt u'dfP klg ;Qf rflxF g5f8\g] if8\oGq dfcf]jfbLn] ul//x]sf] xf] ls eGg cfz+sf k|ltkIfL bnx¿n] u/]sf 5g\ . t/ ;a} If]qaf6 3]l/Psf] dfcf]jfbLn] To;f] ug{ ;Dej b]lv+b}g .
ca tL; jif{ dfcf]jfbLn] vfof] eg]/ xf}l;g]x¿ p;sf] ;/sf/ w/fkdf k/]sf] yfxf kfP/ lg/fz aGg k'u]sf 5g\ . dfcf]jfbLn] vfcf];\ eGg] eGbf d'n'sdf zflGt sfod xf];\ eGg] rfxgf /fVg]x¿ rflxF lrlGtt
ag]sf 5g\ .
dfcf]jfbLn] ;/sf/ 5f8\g'k¥of] eg] zflGt k|lqmofnfO{ lgisif{df k'Ug glbg] / ToxL cK7\of/f]nfO{ b]vfP/ ;Qf l6sfpg] bfp ug]{ ;Defjgf 5, t/ ca dfcf]jfbL …6]:6]8Ú eO;s]sfn] Tof] cZq klg sfd nfUg] b]lvFb}g .
h];'s} eP tfklg dw'df; eGbf cl3 g} j}wAosf] kL8fsf vKg] of] ;/sf/sf] lgotL b]lvPsf] 5 .
n8fs" ufe] sf+u|]; pqg] sf7df8f}+ . dfcf]jfbLn] ;]gf ;dfof]hgsf] gfddf /fhgLlts ult/f]w Nofpg] if8\oGq ul//x]sf] 5 . n8fs"nfO{ Joj:yfkg ug]{ elgP klg cfkm\gf n8fs"nfO{ ;]gfdf ufEg] clGtd tof/L ePsf] eGb} dfcf]jfbLn] e|dsf] v]tL ul//x]sf] 5 . xfn;Ddsf ;xdlt / ;Demf}tfdf ;]gf ;dfof]hg eGg] zAb sxLF pNn]v 5}g . t/, dfcf]jfbL l9kLs} sf/0f n8fs" Joj:yfkgsf] k|f/lDes sfo{ x'g ;ls/x]sf] 5}g . ;/sf/n] ;]gf ;dfof]hgsf] gfddf ljz]if ;ldlt u7g u/]sf] 5, t/ pQm ;ldltdf k|d'v k|ltkIfL bn g]kfnL sf+u|];nfO{ kfvf nufpg] if8\oGq;d]t eO/x]sf] 5 .
dfcf]jfbL;Fu ePsf ;Dk"0f{ ;xdlt / ;Demf}tfdf n8fs"nfO{ g]kfnL ;]gfdf ;dfof]hg ug]{ eGg] st} pNn]v 5}g . cGtl/d ;+ljwfgdf ;d]t Ps ljz]if ;ldltdfkm{t n8fs"sf] Joj:yfkg ug]{ elgPsf] 5 . t/, dfcf]jfbLn] cfkm\gf n8fs"nfO{ ;]gfd} ufEg] eGb} cleJolQm lbFb} cfO/x]sf] 5 . o;}aLrdf dfcf]jfbL ;/sf/n] Ps ;ldlt ;d]t u7g u/]sf] 5 . ;ldltsf] ;+of]hs cfkm}+ /xg] / n8fs"nfO{ ;]gfdf ufEg] clGtd tof/L dfcf]jfbLn] u/] klg Tof] eg] ;Dej x'g ;s]g . u[xdGqL jfdb]j uf}tdnfO{ ;ldltsf] ;+of]hs agfOP klg pQm ;ldltdf dfcf]jfbLn] g} xflnd'xfnL ug]{ lglZrt ePkl5 k|d'v k|ltkIfL bn g]kfnL sf+u|];n] ;ldltdf ;xeflutf hgfPsf] 5}g . sf+u|];n] ;dfof]hg eGg] zAb xfn;Dddf s'g} klg ;xdlt / ;Demf}tfdf pNn]v gePsf] eGb} …;dfof]hgÚ zAbd} cfklQ hgfPsf] 5 .
;fy}, sf+u|];n] ;'?b]lv g} k|To]s /fhgLlts bnaf6 b'O{–b'O{hgf ;b:o ljz]if ;ldltdf /xg'kg]{ eGb} cfPsf] lyof], t/ ;ldlt u7g ug]{qmddf dfcfjfbL ;/sf/n] a]jf:tf u/]sf] 5 .
g]kfnL sf+u|];n] ;'?b]lv g} dfcf]jfbL n8fs"nfO{ g]kfnL ;]gfdf ;dfof]hg ug'{x'Fb}g eGg] c8fg /fVb} cfPsf] lyof] . cGtl/d ;+ljwfgdf dfcf]jfbL n8fs"nfO{ ljleGg If]qdf Joj:yfkg ug'{kg]{ s'/fdf sf+u|];n] hf]8 lbFb} cfPsf] 5 . sf+u|];nfO{ ;ldltdf /fVbf dfcf]jfbLsf] /0fgLlt ;kmn gx'g] 7fg]/ g} sf+u|];nfO{ kfvf nufpg] if8\oGq eO/x]sf] 5 . x'g t, ;/sf/df ;xefuL bnx¿ dw];L hgclwsf/ kmf]/d / ;b\efjgf kf6L{n] t dfcf]jfbL n8fs"nfO{ ;]gfdf ufEg] if8\oGq ePdf ;/sf/ 5f8]/ cfGbf]ng ug]{ atfO;s]sf 5g\ . cGo k|ltkIfdf a;]sf bnx¿ t/fO{ dw]; nf]stflGqs kf6L{, /fli6«o hgdf]rf{, g]kfn dhb'/ ls;fg kf6L{nufotn] klg dfcf]jfbL n8fs"nfO{ ;]gfdf ufEg' x'Fb}g eGb} rsf]{ lj/f]w ul//x]sf 5g\ . tdnf]kfn] oxL ljifonfO{ lnP/ ;+;b\ rNg] glbg] lg0f{o ul/;s]sf] 5 . tdnf]kfsf g]tf x[bo]z lqkf7Ln] laxLaf/ ;efd'v ;'jf; g]DjfªnfO{ e]6L ;+;b\sf] sf/afxL cj?4 ug]{ hfgsf/L lbg'ePsf] lyof] .
;]gf ;dfof]hgs} gfddf dfcf]jfbLn] /fhgLlts ult/f]w l;h{gf u/fpg vf]lh/x]sf] 5 . clxn]s} kl/l:yltdf dfcf]jfbLn] ;]gf ;dfof]hgsf] ljifonfO{ lnP/ dgk/L ug{;Sg] cj:yf geP klg /fhgLlts ult/f]w pTkGg u/fpg gofF ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f ug]{ sfo{ddf ;do nDAofpg] if8\oGq dfcf]jfbLaf6 eO/x]sf] 5 . sf+u|];n] pQm ;ldlt lj36g ug]{ k|:tfj u/] klg xfn;Dd Tof] sfd x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . sf+u|];n] dfcf]jfbL n8fs"nfO{ ;]gfdf ;dfof]hg ug]{ if8\oGq ePdf To;sf] lj?4df ;+3if{ ug]{ atfO;s]sf] 5 . To;sf/0f klg dfcf]jfbLsf] To; vfnsf] clei6 eg] k"/f x'g] b]lvFb}g . /, sf+u|];n] pQm ;ldltnfO{ lj36g u/]/ gofF ;ldlt u7g gu/];Dd To;nfO{ dfGotf glbg] klg :ki6 5 .
;/sf/af6 dw]zL 5'l§g]
sf7df8f}+ . dfcf]jfbL / Pdfn]n] ;/sf/df a;]/ dgk/L ul//x] ;/sf/sf cGo b'O{ 36s bnn] aflxl/g] lg0f{o u/]sf 5g\ . ;Qfsf] cf8df dfcf]jfbL / Pdfn]n] d'n'sdf c/fhstf lgDTofpg vf]h]sf] cf/f]k tL bnn] nufPsf 5g\ . gofF ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f ug{ cfjZos sbd rfNg g;s]sf] eGb} ;/sf/df al;/fVg pko'Qm gx'g] 7fgL dw];L hgclwsf/ kmf]/d / ;b\efjgf kf6L{n] ;/sf/af6 aflxl/g pko'Qm ;do
vf]lh/x]sf 5g\ .
dw];L hgclwsf/ kmf]/dsf cWoIf pk]Gb| ofbjn] s]xL lbgcl3 Ps ;fj{hlgs sfo{qmddf …kmf]/d ;/sf/af6 aflxl/P cfZro{ dfGg'kb}{gÚ eg]sf lyP . To;}u/L, ;b\efjgf kf6L{sf cWoIf /fh]Gb| dxtf]n] klg s]xL ;docl3 To:t} cleJolQm ;fj{hlgs u/]sf lyP . ;/sf/sf 36s b'O{ bnsf g]tfn] af/Daf/ o;k|sf/sf] c;Gt'li6 JoQm ul//xFbf s] b]lvG5 eg] ;/sf/df ;fd]n bnx¿aLr g} cfk;L tfnd]n 5}g .
dfcf]jfbLn] cfkm\gf n8fs"nfO{ ;]gfdf ;dfof]hg ug]{ if8\oGq ul//x]sf] eGg] s'/f ;fj{hlgs x'Fb} uPkl5 To;sf] Jofks lj/f]w x'Fb} cfPsf] 5 . o;}qmddf km]f/d / ;b\efjgf zLif{ g]tfx¿n] ;d]t tLj| lj/f]w
hgfPsf 5g\ .
;/sf/df ;fd]n eP klg kmf]/d / ;b\efjgfnufotsf bnx¿nfO{ dfcf]jfbL / Pdfn]n] a]jf:tf u/]sf] cf/f]k ltgsf g]tfx¿n] nufPsf 5g\ . ;/sf/ ;~rfngdf ;dGjo e"ldsf v]Ng] eGb} dfcf]jfbL / Pdfn]n] agfPsf] ;+oGqk|lt klg tL bnsf] c;Gt'li6 /x]sf] ;fj{hlgs
eO;s]sf] 5 . dw];L hgclwsf/ kmf]/dn] pk/fi6«klt k/dfgGb emfsf] d'vaf6 ;d]t ;/sf/k|ltsf] c;Gtf]if kf]Vg nufPsf] 5 . dfcf]jfbL g]t[Tjsf] ;/sf/n] c;+j}wflgs sfd ub}{ cfPsf] / To;df kmf]/dsf] s'g} ;dy{g / ;xdlt 5}g eGg] s'/f pk/fi6«klt emfsf] cleJolQmaf6 klg :ki6 x'G5 .
kmf]/d / ;b\efjgf kf6L{n] ;/sf/df hfg'sf] d"n p2]Zo …;+3if{sf lglDtÚ dfq} xf] elg;s]sf 5g\ . o;af6 klg dfcf]jfbL ;/sf/sf] df]x of nfn;f tL bnnfO{ 5}g eGg] a'lemG5 . x'g t, ljho uR5bf/, hok|sfzk|;fb u'Ktf h:tf ;QflnK;f JolQmnfO{ kb / k};feGbf c? Kof/f] geP klg kf6L{sf] lg0f{onfO{ ltgn] klg nTofpg ;Sg] cj:yf 5}g . To;sf/0f dfcf]jfbL g]t[Tjsf] ;/sf/af6 kmf]/d / ;b\efjgf aflxl/g] lbg glhls+b} uPsf] b]lvG5 . olb kmf]/d / ;b\efjgf dfcf]jfbL g]t[Tjsf] ;/sf/af6 aflxl/Psf] v08df Pdfn] / dfcf]jfbLn] rfx]/ klg s]xL ug{ g;Sg] :ki6 5 .
s+;fsf/ odLsf] b"wn] g'xfOP
sf7df8f}+ . cfkm"nfO{ qmflGtsf/L eGg]x¿ dfcf]jfbL, Pdfn], kmf]/dnufotsf kf6L{ ;+lDdlnt ;/sf/ sd{rf/L lgo'lQm / ;?jf a9'jfd} Jo:t 5 . sd{rf/L lgo'lQm, ;?jf / a9'jf ubf{ k};fsf] rnv]n x'g] ePsfn] k};f sdfpg ;/sf/ o;/L nfluk/]sf] xf] .
u7aGwg ;/sf/ u7g ePotf !( j6f dlGqkl/ifb\sf] a}7s a;]sf] 5 . o;dWo] !# j6f a}7s t ;?jf, a9'jf / lgo'lQmd} s]lGb|t ePsf] lyof] . hg;/f]sf/sf c? clwsf+z ljifonfO{ yftL /fv]/ k};f sdfpglt/ ;/sf/sf] Wofg s]lGb|t ePsf]df hgtfdf Jofks lg/fzf pTkGg ePsf] 5 .
;/sf/n] ;+:yfg, ;ldlt, cfof]unufotsf 7fpFdf JolQmsf] of]Uotf / Odfgbfl/tfeGbf klg ghf/fgfnfO{ cfwf/ dfg]/ lgo'lQm u/]sf] 5 . g]kfn jfo';]jf lgudsf] dxfk|aGws agfOPsf ;'ut/Tg s+;fsf/ k};fs} sf/0f lgo'Qm ePsf xNnf rNg yfn]sf] 5 .
gjlgo'Qm s+;fsf/sf] ljut x]bf{ klg pgL a8f] …kl/jt{gzLnÚ :jefjsf JolQm x'g\ . /fhf 1fg]Gb|sf] ;lqmo zf;gsfndf g]kfn 6]lnsdsf k|aGw lgb]{zs ePsf s+;fsf/ ;+;b\ k'g:yf{kgfkl5 u7g ePsf] ;/sf/sf kfnfdf klg 6]lnsds} k|aGw lgb]{zs eP . kl5 dfcf]jfbL ;lDdlnt ;/sf/sf] kfnfdf klg pgL 6]lnsdsf k|aGw lgb]{zs g} lyP . ;dofjlw ;dfKt eP/ 6]lnsdaf6 labf lnPsf s+;fsf/nfO{ ko{6g tyf gful/s p8\8og dGqfnocGtu{tsf] jfo';]jf lgudsf] dxfk|aGws agfOPsf] 5 .
clxn] jfo';]jf lgudsf] dxfk|aGwsdf s+;fsf/nfO{ Nofpg'sf k5fl8 Psdfq sf/0f k};f ePsf] :ki6 ePsf] 5 . 6]lnsdsf] k|aGw lgb]{zs x'Fbf pgn] caf}{+ /sd e|i6frf/ u/]/ sdfPsf] pgnfO{ glhsaf6 lrGg]x¿ atfpF5g\ . o;/L caf{+} sdfP klg To:t} cj}w ;DklQnfO{ j}B lsl;daf6 n'sfpg ;Sg] / dflnsnfO{ v';L kfg{ ghf/fgf r9fpg hfGg] JolQmsf] ¿kdf lnOG5 . lgudn] lgs6 eljiodf g} hxfh lsGg] tof/L ul//x]sf] 5 . hxfh lsGbf sld;g vfP/ dGqLnfO{ n'sfP/ a'emfpg] Ifdtf ePsf sf/0f s+;fsf/nfO{ dxfk|aGws agfOPsf] xf] . ko{6g tyf gful/s p8\8og dGqfnosf sd{rf/L e|i6 s++;sf/nfO{ dGqL odLn] b"wn] g'xfOlbP/ rf]VofPsf] b]Vbf lha|f] 6f]Sg yfn]sf 5g\ .
;;'/fkydf 8f=e§/fO{
sf7df8f}+ . dfcf]jfbLsf] g]t[Tjdf ;/sf/ ag]sf] ;a}eGbf a9L kmfObf dfcf]jfbLsf jl/i7 g]tf 8f= afa'/fd e§/fO{nfO{ ePsf] 5 . 8f= e§/fO{ / pgsL >LdtLn] dGqLsf] hflu/ kfPsf 5g\ eg] 5f]/LnfO{ ;/sf/L ljz]if ;'ljwfdf rLgdf cWoogsf nflu k7fOPsf] 5 . e§/fO{sf ;;'/fnLtkm{sf gftf kg]{ JolQmx¿nfO{ /fhgLlts lgo'lQm lbP/ wdfwd hflu/ v'jfpg yflnPsf] 5 .
8f= e§/fO{ u0ftflGqs g]kfnsf] k|yd cy{dGqL x'g\ . pgsL >LdtL lxl;nf odL klg u0ftflGqs g]kfns} k|yd ko{6gdGqL ag]sL 5g\ eg] odLsL Pp6L lbbLnfO{ o;cl3 g} sf7df8f}+ pkTosf vfg]kfgL lnld6]8sf] cWoIf agfOPsf] 5 . lxl;nfsL csL{ lbbLnfO{ ;/sf/n] xfn}dfq /fli6«o of]hgf cfof]usf] ;b:odf lgo'lQm u/]sf] 5 . of]hgf cfof]udf xfn}dfq lgo'lQm kfpg] lxl;nfsL lbbL cyf{t\ cy{dGqL 8f= afa'/fd e§/fO{sL h]7L;f;"sf] gfd xf]– sfof]b]jL odL .
afa'/fdn] o;/L gftfjfbsf] lgs[i6 k|of]u u/]sf]df :jo+ dfcf]jfbLs} s]Gb|Lo g]tfx¿n] ;d]t tLj| c;Gt'li6 JoQm u/]sf 5g\ .
Ps s]Gb|Lo g]tfn] ;Tofu|x;Fu Jo+UofTds z}nLdf eg]– afa'/fdhLsf] ;;'/fnLlt/sf sf]xL JolQm;Fu ldtdfq nfpg ;s]sf] eP klg clxn] cfkm\gf] dfG5]nfO{ hflu/ v'jfpg ;lsg] /x]5, t/ s] ug'{, cfkm"n] To;f] ul/Pg . To;}n] kl5 kl/of] .
afa'/fdn] o;/L cfkm\gf ;a} gftfuf]tfnfO{ ;/sf/L ;'ljwfsf] kbdf lgo'Qm ug'{nfO{ pgdf ;;'/fsf] u'0f cfPsf] ¿kdf klg sltkon] a'em\g] u/]sf 5g\ . afa'/fdsf ;;'/f wd{/Tg odL k~rfotsfndf /fhf dx]Gb|sf Psbd} ljZjf;kfq dGqL ulgGy] . k~rfotsfndf cfkmGt / gftfuf]tfsf dfG5]nfO{ s'g} 7fpFdf hflu/ v'jfpg jf /fhgLlts lgo'lQm lbg dGqLx¿nfO{ s]xL ;d:of g} lyPg . cy{dGqL 8f= afa'/fd e§/fO{n] klg cfk\mgf ;;'/f wd{/Tgs} ky k5\ofPsf x'g\ ls s] xf], Tof] /x:o ;do;Fu} lj:tf/} v'Ng] cfzf dfcf]jfbL g]tfx¿n] u/]sf 5g\ .
t's g a]t'ssf] ;ldlt
sf7df8f}+ . Psn] csf{sf] cl:tTj :jLsf/ ug{ g;s]sf / cfkm"nfO{ dfq hfGg], ;'Gg] / 7"nf] b]Vg] dfcf]jfbL / Pdfn]sf] ;DaGw ;'wf/ ug{ pRr:t/Lo ;ldlt u7g ul/Psf] eP klg ;'?d} pQm ;ldlt g} /0fe'Nndf k/]sf] 5 . kf6L{n] ;/sf/nfO{ lgoGq0f ug]{ sDo'lg:6 bz{gaf6 k|efljt eP/ ;ldlt u7g ul/Psf] eP klg ;ldltsf] ;+of]hssf] h'Fufsf] n8fOF / sfo{If]qsf ljifodf ePsf] c:ki6tfn] ;ldlt cGof]ndf k/]sf] xf] .
kf/:kl/s ;DaGw lj:tf/, ;/sf/ ;~rfng / ;+ljwfg n]vgsf] sfo{nfO{ ;xh agfpg eGb} u7g ul/Psf] ;ldltsf] b'j} ;+of]hs ;/sf/ / cfkm\g} kf6L{ g]t[Tjk|lt s6' cfnf]rs dflgg] g]tfnfO{ agfOPsf] 5 . dfcf]jfbLsf tkm{af6 ;+of]hs agfOPsf df]xg j}B kf6L{ cWoIf tyf k|wfgdGqL k'iksdn bfxfnsf s§/ lj/f]wLsf ¿kdf lrlgG5g\ eg] pgn] ;/sf/sf lqmofsnfkk|lt tLj| c;Gt'li6;d]t JoQm ug]{ u/]sf 5g\ . To:t}, Pdfn]tkm{sf ;+of]hs dfwj g]kfn klg ;/sf/sf cfnf]rssf ¿kdf lrlgG5g\ .
;ldltdf dfcf]jfbLsf tkm{af6 ;+of]hs j}B / ;b:ox¿df 8f=afa'/fd e§/fO{, ;LkL uh'/]n, s[i0faxfb'/ dx/f, jif{dfg k'g / bLgfgfy zdf{ 5g\ eg] Pdfn]sf tkm{af6 ;+of]hsdf g]kfn / ;b:ox¿df s]kL cf]nL,
jfdb]j uf}t, e/tdf]xg clwsf/L, eLd /fjn / ljBf e08f/L 5g\ .
;ldltsf] ;+/rgf x]bf{ of] ;ldltn] l;+xb/af/df e]nf eP/ lrof vfg]eGbf c? sfd ug{ ;Sb}g . kf6L{sf] g]t[Tj xTofpg kf6L{df ;+3if{ ul//x]sf
j}slNks g]t[Tjn] oxL g]t[Tj / ;/sf/nfO{ ;3fpg kf/:kfl/s ;DaGw ;'dw'/ agfOb]nfg\ eg]/ cfzf ug'{ g} a]sf/ x'G5 .
dfcf]jfbLsf tkm{af6 ;b:o /x]sf 8f=e§/fO{ / df]xg j}Bsf aLr clxn] nueu kfgL af/faf/sf] l:ylt 5 . jif{dfg k'gnfO{ k|wfgdGqL bfxfnn] cfkm\gf] ljZjf;kfq ePs} sf/0f ;b:odf /fv]sf x'g\ .
Pdfn]sf tkm{af6 ;b:o ePsfx¿sf] hd36 /f]rs b]lvPsf] 5 . ;+of]hs g]kfn cfkm}+ ;/sf/ / dfcf]jfbLsf] cfnf]rs x'g\ eg] s]kL cf]nL cfkm\gf] g]t[Tj ;/sf/ / dfcf]jfbLsf] tLj| cfnf]rs x'g\ . o:tf] ;ldltn] s;/L plrt lsl;daf6 sfd ug{ ;Snf <
To:t}, of] ;ldltn] u/]sf] klxnf] lg0f{o g} cgf8L lsl;dsf] b]lvPsf] 5 . pk/fi6«klt k/dfgGb emfn] kbLo dof{bfljk/Lt cleJolQm lbPsf] eGb} pk/fi6«klt;Fu :ki6Ls/0f dfUg k|wfgdGqLnfO{ l;kmfl/; ug]{ lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 . /fi6«klt jf pk/fi6«klt;Fu :ki6Ls/0f dfUg] of gdfUg] eGg] ljifodf k|wfgdGqLnfO{ ;'emfj lbg ;Sg] x}l;ot cGt/kf6L{ ;ldltn] /fV5 ls /fVb}g eGg] gofF vfnsf] ljjfb klg ;ldltsf] oxL lg0f{on] l;h{gf ul/lbPsf] 5 . k|wfgdGqLn] pk/fi6«klt;Fu :ki6Ls/0f dfUg ;Sg] ;+j}wflgs k|fjwfg cGtl/d ;+ljwfgdf /flvPsf] 5}g .
cgldg dfcf]jfbL lgb]{zgdf
sf7df8f}+ . g]kfnsf] zflGt :yfkgfdf ;xof]u k'¥ofpg cfPsf] ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3Lo 6f]nL -cgldg_ sf] k|efjsfl/tfdfly k|Zg p7]sf] 5 . xltof/ / ;]gf k|df0fLs/0f tyf cg'udg ug{ vl6Psf] cgldgn] cfkm\gf] e"ldsf ;Gtf]ifhgs 9+un] k"/f ug{ g;s]sf] s'/f af/Daf/ pl7/x] klg clgdgn] To;sf] vf;} jf:tf u/]sf] b]lvFb}g . ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3sf dxf;lrj afg ls d'gsf] g]kfn e|d0fsf qmddf g]kfnL sf+u|];sf ;efklt lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfn] cgldgsf] e"ldsfdfly k|Zg p7fpg' ePsf] lyof] . To;kZrft\ cgldgn] cfkm\gf] e"ldsfdf ;'wf/ Nofpg] ljZjf; ul/P klg To;f] x'g ;s]sf] 5}g .
zflGt k|lqmofdf cfpg] k|lta4tf;lxt dfcf]jfbL v'nf /fhgLltdf cfPkl5 ltgsf xltof/ / n8fs" k|df0fLs/0f tyf cg'udg ug{ ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3Lo ld;g -cgldg_ b'O{ jif{cl3 g]kfn cfPsf] lyof] . dfcf]jfbL n8fs" clxn] ;ftj6f d'Vo lzj/ / @! pklzlj/ u/L @* lzlj/df /x]sf 5g\ . ltgsf xltof/df cgldgn] k|df0fLs/0fkZrft\ ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3sf] l:6s/ nufP/ unt k|of]u gxf];\ eg]/ cg'udg ul//x]sf] 5 . cgldgsf] d'Vo sfo{ eg]sf] n8fs" tyf xltof/ k|df0fLs/0fkZrft\ cg'udg ug'{ / zflGt :yfkgfy{ g]kfnnfO{
;xof]u k'¥ofpg' xf] . t/ cgldgn] cfkm\gf] st{JonfO{ Vofn gu/]/ xf] jf c? s]xL eP/ . dfcf]jfbL n8fs"x¿ lzlj/af6 lg:sFb} ¥ofnL lgsfNg], /fi6«;+3Lo l:6s/ nufOPsf xltof/;lxt ufpFufpF k;]sf ;dfrf/x¿ k6s–k6s ;fj{hlgs x'Fb} cfPsf 5g\ . ;+ljwfg;ef lgjf{rgsf qmddf dfcf]jfbL n8fs" kf6L{sf] r'gfjL cleofgdf ;d]t
lxF8]sf lyP . Toltdfq geO{ lrtjg zlQmvf]/l:yt lzlj/df sf]6]Zj/sf /fdxl/ >]i7nfO{ nu]/ xTof u/]sf] b'bf{Gt t ;j{ljlbt} 5 . ToxL lzlj/sf sdfG8/ tyf >]i7sf xTofdf ;+nUg d'Vo bf]ifL ljljw clxn] klg v'n]cfd 3'ld/x]sf 5g\ . oL afx]s d'Vo lzlj/ / pklzlj/ /x]sf] :yn jl/kl/ l:6s/ 6fF;]sf xltof/ lnP/ n8fs" 3'd]sf] pbfx/0f klg k|z:t} 5g\ . dfcf]jfbLsf n7}t g]tf dft[sfk|;fb ofbjn] l:6s/ 6fF;]s} xltof/ af]s]sf n8fs"nfO{ lnP/ ;j{;fwf/0fsf 3/hUuf sAhf ug{ lxFl8/x]sf 5g\ . ;+ljwfg;ef ejgleq dfcf]jfbL g]tf jif{dfg k'gsf c+u/Ifs xltof/ af]s]/ hah{:tL l5g{ vf]h]sf lyP .
dfcf]jfbLn] ;+ljwfg;ef ejgb]lv d'n'se/ xltof/ k|bz{g ul//xFbf;d]t xltof/ / n8fs" k|df0fLs/0f tyf cg'udg ug{ a;]sf] cgldg 6f]nL d"sbz{s /Xof] . k|df0fLs/0fsf qmddf klg dfcf]jfbLn] :s'n] afnaflnsf / ;j{;fwf/0fnfO{ hah{:tL / nf]enfnr b]vfpFb} n8fs"df etL{ u/]sf] lyof] . To;a]nfdf ;d]t cgldgn] cfkm\gf] e"ldsf vf;} b]vfpg lyPg . x'g t, To; ;dob]lv g} cgldgsf] e"ldsfdfly k|Zg p7\b} cfPsf] lyof] . cgldgn] cfkm\gf] e"ldsfdf ;'wf/ Nofpg] cfzf ul/Psf] lyof] . t/ dfcf]jfbLn] d'n'se/ xltof/ k|bz{g ul//xFbf klg p;n] vf;} rf;f] b]vfpg ;s]sf] 5}g .
;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3sf dxf;lrj afg ls d'gsf] g]kfn e|d0fsf qmddf g]kfnL sf+u|];sf ;efklt lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfn] cgldgsf] e"ldsfk|lt d'g;Fu k|Zg p7fpg' ePsf] lyof] . g]kfnsf cGo /fhgLlts bn eg] o; ljifok|lt df}g a;]sf b]lvG5g\ . dfcf]jfbLn] xltof/sf] bDe clxn];Dd klg 5f]8]sf] 5}g . dfcf]jfbLn] clxn] ;/sf/sf] g]t[Tj ul//xFbf klg ltgsf sfo{stf{ / e|ft[;+u7gx¿n] d'n'se/ cft+s km}nfO/x]sf 5g\ . t/, cgldgn] o; ljifodf st} klg d'v vf]n]sf] 5}g . Pp6f jQmJo lgsfNg] ;fwf/0f cf}krfl/stfdf dfq cgldgsf] e"ldsf b]lvPsf] 5 . cgldgn] cfkm\gf] e"ldsfnfO{ g;'wfg]{ xf] eg] g]kfnsf] zflGt k|lqmof cj?4 x'g] l:ylt gcfpnf eGg ;lsGg . zflGt k'g:yf{kgfsf nlu cl3 al9/x]sf] cj:yfdf To;sf] cg'udg ug]{ lhDd]jf/L kfPsf] clgdgn] cfkm\gf] e"ldsfnfO{ ;lqmo agfpg'kg]{ xf] . To;f] x'g ;ls/x]sf] 5}g . dfcf]jfbLn] xltof/sf] andf d'n'sdf zflGt k|lqmof layf]Ng] if8\oGq ul//xFbf p;sf lqmofsnfkdfly cg'udg gug]{ xf] eg] To;n] c/fhs l:ylt l;h{gf x'g] b]lvG5 .
PsLs/0f gx'“b} ;f“9] h'wfO{
sf7df8f}+ . hgdf]rf{ g]kfnnfO{ lj36g u/L dft[ kf6L{ Pstf s]Gb| d;fnnfO{ dfcf]jfbLdf ld;fpg] u/L oxL sflQs @@ / @# ut] ug]{ elgPsf] ;f] kf6L{sf] /fli6«o ;Dd]ng dfcf]jfbLsf] /fli6«o sfo{stf{ e]nf :ylut ePkl5 clglZrtsfnsf nflu ;/]sf] 5 .
g]t[Tjsf] cIfdtf, cb"/bzL{tf / csd{0otfsf sf/0f l5GgleGg h:tf] ePsf] ;f] kf6L{nfO{ dfcf]jfbLdf ld;fpg] s'/fdf nueu ;xdlt eP klg dfcf]jfbLn] slt kb lbG5, s–s;nfO{ s] s] lhDd]jf/L lbG5 eGg] 6'+uf] gnfu]sfn] cem} klg srsr sfod} 5 .
dfcf]jfbLn] kf]ln6Ao'/f] x}l;otsf] ;lrjfnodf Pstf s]Gb|af6 kfFrhgfnfO{ :yfg lbg] / s]Gb|Lo ;ldltsf] x}l;ot /fVg] dxflwj]zg cfof]hs ;ldltdf b;hgfnfO{ :yfg lbg] ;xdlt ePkl5 tL kbdf sf] sf] hfg] eGg] ljjfb Pstf s]Gb|df rs]{sf] 5 .
dxf;lrj gf/fo0fsfhL >]i7, :jf:YodGqL lul//fhdl0f kf]v/]n, hgdf]rf{ cWoIf clds z]/rg, nLnfdl0f kf]v/]nsf] :yfg ;'/lIft ePsf] ;dfrf/ ;"qn] hgfPsf] 5 . afFsL Pshgfsf nflu eg] clxn];Dd klg 6'+uf] nfUg g;s]sf] atfOG5 .
;f] kbdf sDo'lg:6 kf6L{sf ;+:yfks g]tf g/axfb'/ sd{rfo{, lbnaxfb'/ >]i7, 3gZofd zdf{ kf}8]nsf] bfaL 5 .
;+:yfks ePsf sf/0f Ifdtf geP klg clxn];Dd s'g} g s'g} kb xft kfb}{ cfPsf g/axfb'/ sd{rfo{n] g} ;f] kb xTofpg] ;Defjgf a9L b]lvPsf] 5 .
dfcf]jfbL klg lbnaxfb'/ / 3gZofdnfO{ eGbf sdf{rfo{nfO{ g} Tof] kb lbg rfxG5 . lbnaxfb'/n] cfkm"nfO{ k'/fgf] / :yflkt g]tf 7fGg] / 3gZofd jfSk6'tfsf sf/0f klg dfcf]jfbLn] eg]s} dflgxfNg'
gkg]{ ePsfn] g/axfb'/nfO{ NofpFbf kmfObf x'g] b]v]sf] xf] . clds, nLnfdl0f dfcf]jfbL cWoIf bfxfnsf] kIfdf gnfUg] ePsfn] klg k|r08 h;/L klg ToxfFaf6 cfpg] ax'dt cfkm\gf] kIfdf kfg{ sdf{rfo{nfO{ ;lrjfno ;b:o agfpg'kg]{ kIfdf 5g\ .
gLlt, l;4fGt / sfo{qmddf s'g} 5nkmn geP klg clxn] dfcf]jfbL / Pstf s]Gb|aLr s;n] s] kb kfpg] slt l;6 s;n] kfpg] eGg] ljjfbn] eg] ahf/} lk6]sf] 5 . dfcf]jfbL sDo'lg:6 gfdwf/L ;a} ;d"xnfO{ Pp6} :yfgdf Nofpg] eg]/ k|rf/df h'6]sf] 5 .
t/ cfkm\gf] s'/f dfg]/ cfpg]nfO{ dfq p;n] sDo'lg:6 eGg eg] 5f8]sf] 5}g . ToxL sf/0fn] ubf{ nfdf] ;dob]lv Pstf ug]{ eg]/ k|rf/df h'6]sf b'O6f kf6L{ cem} cf–cfkm\gf] 8Dkm' ahfpFb} lxF8]sf 5g\ .
kbsf] 6'+uf] nfu]sf] va/ aflx/ cfpFbf;Dd kf6L{ Pstfsf] 6+'uf] eg] gnfUg'nfO{ klg ToxL sf/0f 7flgPsf] 5 . st} of] kb lbpFnf eg]/ em'nfP/ dfcf]jfbLn] Pstf s]Gb|nfO{ km]l/ km;fpg] t xf]Og eGg] cfz+sf clxn] Pstf s]Gb|sf sfo{stf{df pTkGg ePsf] 5 .
cf]afdf, cfly{s dGbL / g]kfn
;+o'Qm /fHo cd]l/sfsf] $$cf}+ /fi6«kltsf ¿kdf af/fs cf]afdf lgjf{lrt ePkl5 ljZjel/af6} ;sf/fTds k|ltsyfx¿ k|jfx ePsf 5g\ . cd]l/sfdf dfq geO{ afXo hutdf klg cToGt} cnf]slk|o hh{ a';sf 7fpFdf rfdTsfl/s Pj+ ;dfj]zL JolQmTjsf wgL af/fs cf]afdfsf] lgjf{rgn] cfzfsf] ;~rf/ knfpg' lgtfGt :jfefljs xf] . cf]afdfsf afa'sf] d'n's s]Gof, pgn] afNosfn latfPsf] d'n's OG8f]g]l;of, pgsf] gfddf ;fgf] ;x/ cf]afdf ePsf] hfkfgdf ef8f xf]Og, k|mfG; h:tf] ljsl;t / ef/t h:tf] gjf]lbt cy{tGqdf ;d]t ;sf/fTds k|ltlqmof JoQm ePsf 5g\ .
g]kfnsf klg k|ltlqmof pTkGg x'g' lgtfGt :jfefljs xf] . l/klAnsg kf6L{eGbf 8]df]qm]l6s kf6L{ dfgj clwsf/, nf]stGq / ;fgf sdhf]/ /fi6«x¿sf] ;+j]bgzLntfk|lt a9L ;r]t x'g] ljZjf; ul/G5 . To;dfly cZj]t, cNk;+Vos Pj+ Pl;of / clk|msf;Fu s'g} g s'g} k|sf/sf] ;Da4 cf]afdfsf] ;Qf/f]x0fn] g]kfn h:tf] d'n'sdf cfzfsf] ;~rf/ x'g' cToGt} :jfefljs xf] .
ca k|Zg p7\5– ;fFlRrs} cf]afdfn] g]kfnsf nflu s] unf{g\ < d"ntM s] s'/f la;{g'x'Gg eg] pgL cd]l/sL /fi6«klt x'g\ / To;}sf/0f cd]l/sL /fi6« / hgtfk|lt pgL lhDd]jf/ 5g\ . pgsf] k|yd bfloTj cd]l/sfsf] lxt / cd]l/sL hgtfsf] ;+/If0f xf] . pgsf ;Dk"0f{ lqmofsnfkx¿ To;}af6 lgb]{lzt x'g]5g\ . csf]{ k|Zg xf], efjgfTds s'/fsfgL cflb OToflb u/]/ nf]stflGqs d"No / dfgj clwsf/sf k|ZgnfO{ cf]em]ndf kfg]{ sbd af/fs cf]afdfsf nflu sbfkL kfRo x'Fb}g .
af/fs cf]afdfsf] clxn]sf] klxnf] k|fyldstf rflx+ lglZrt ¿kdf cd]l/sfdf b]lvPsf] -ljZj ahf/d}_ cfly{s dGbLaf6 d'n'snfO{ psf:g' xf] . nfvf}+ cd]l/sLn] /f]huf/ u'dfPsf] / cd]l/sfsf] pTkfbgdf x|f; cfPsf] jt{dfg kl/k|]Iodf To;nfO{ ;DxfNg' g} pgsf] k|d'v Ph]G8f xf] . g]kfn, s]Gof jf OG8f]g]l;ofk|lt h] h:tf] dfgljo ;+j]bgf ;+ufn] klg cf]afdfn] To;tkm{ Wofg lbg cem} s]xL ;do nfUg]5 .
d'n's aflx/sf] s'/f ubf{ pgsf] k|lta4tfcg';f/ O/fsaf6 cd]l/sL ;]gf lkmtf{ af]nfpg] / ckmuflg:tfgdf l:ylt cem ;'b[9 agfpg] sfddf g} cf]afdf s]lGb|t x'g]5g\ . To;sf/0f, tTsfn} g]kfnn] cd]l/sL gLltdf lgs} 7"nf] ;sf/fTds kl/jt{gsf] ck]Iff ug'{ 7Ls gxf]nf . To;df klg nf]stGq / dfgj clwsf/k|lt g]kfnsf ;Qf;Lgx¿sf] Jojxf/n] u'0ffTds km/s Nofpg] 5 .
ca cfof] s'/f] cfly{s dGbL / To;sf] g]kfndf kg]{ k|efjaf/] . cd]l/sf, o'/f]k / ljsl;t cy{tGqdf cfPsf] dGbLn] g]kfnnfO{ tTsfn} k|efj gkg]{ ljrf/x¿ k|jflxt eO/x]sf 5g\ .
g]kfnsf] Jofkf/ / cfly{s sf/f]af/ cd]l/sf / o'/f]k;Fu w]/} ufFl:;Psf] 5}g . h] hlQ sf/f]af/ -lgof{t cflb_ 5g\, h] h:tf ko{6s g]kfndf lelqG5g\ . ltgLx¿ dGbLaf6 k|jflet x'g] ju{sf geO{ dWodjuL{o x'g\ . To;}sf/0f dGbLsf] k|efj kb}{g eGg] ts{ lbOFb} 5 . To; ts{df k6Ss} bd gePsf] xf]Og . t/ dflyNnf] txdf cfPsf] dGbLsf] gsf/fTds k|efj dWodju{;Dd gk'Ug] s'/} ePg / g]kfnsf] ;aeGbf 7"nf] k|efj dWodju{;Dd gk'Ug] s'/} ePg / g]kfnsf] ;aeGbf 7"nf] Jofkf/ ;fem]bf/ ef/t k|efljt ePkl5 g]kfn c5"tf] /xg k6Ss} ;Sb}g . s]xL ;dokl5 g} Tof] k|efjsf] c;/ g]kfndf b]vfkg]{5 .
cGt/f{li6«o d'b|fsf]ifn] cfly{s j[l4b/sf] kl/dflh{t k|If]k0f k|sfzdf NofPsf] 5 . To;cg';f/ ljsl;t cy{tGqx¿sf] @))( sf] j[l4b/ @ k|ltztsf] xf/fxf/Ldf x'g]5 . Tof] k|If]k0fcg';f/ ef/tsf] j[l4b/ % k|ltzt / lrgsf] j[l4b/ * k|ltztsf] xf/fxf/Ldf /xg] 5 . :d/0fLo 5, o;cl3 ef/tsf] j[l4b/ / k|ltztsf] xf/fxf/Ldf /xg] 5 . :d/0fLo 5, o;cl3 ef/tsf] j[l4b/ ( k|ltzt / rLgsf] !@ k|ltzt x'g] k|If]k0f lyof] . o; kl/k|]Iodf g]kfn k|efljt x'Fb}g eGg' d"v{tf xf] . ;du|df eGg'kbf{ g]kfnn] tTsfn} cf]afdfaf6 s]xL 7"nf s'/fsf] ck]Iff ug'{ 7Ls x'Gg . xfd|f] cfkm\gf] 3/ ;DxfNg xfdL s]lGb|t x'g'k5{ . slgsf 5g]{ / d'n'ssf] d'b|fsf] d"No /;ftndf k'¥ofpg] clg d'b|fk|lt hgljZjf; k"/} u'Dg] l:ylt k}bf ug]{ afa'/fd gLlt sfod /x]df o; d'n'snfO{ c;kmn /fi6« 3f]lift ug]{ lbg w]/} 6f9f 5}g .
oL x'g\ cf]afdf
ljZj Oltxf;df uPsf] ;ftf clj:d/0fLo ¿kdf c+lst x'g k'u]sf] 5 . ut gf]e]Dj/ $ sf lbg ;+o'Qm /fHo cd]l/sfsf] /fi6«klt kbsf nflu ePsf] lgjf{rgdf Oltxf;s} klxnf]k6s cZj]t hfltsf af/fs cf]afdf lgjf{lrt ePsf 5g\ . ljZjsf] ;aeGbf ;lqmo nf]stGq dflgPsf] ;+o''Qm /fHo cd]l/sfdf cZj]t JolQmnfO{ ;jf]{Rr kbdf k'Ug b'O{ ;o jif{eGbf a9L nfUof] . $) jif{cl3;Dd cd]l/sfdf cZj]tx¿sf] cj:yf cToGt} bogLo lyof] / sfg'gx¿ klg lje]bsf/L lyP . bf;sf ¿kdf clk|msfaf6 leq\ofOPsf sfnf hfltsf] s'g} a]nf cj:yf o:tf] lyof] ls Pp6L sfnf hfltsL dlxnfn] a;df uf]/fsf] nflu l;6 5f]8\g gdfGbf ;hfosf] efuL x'g'k/]sf] lyof] . nueu $) jif{cl3 cZj]t dfgj clwsf/jfbL g]tf dfl6{g n'y/ lsªn] xhf/f}+ pkl:ylt ;efdf eg]sf lyP, æd}n] Pp6f ;kgf b]v]sf] 5' . dflg;nfO{ p;sf] 5fnfsf] /+un] geO rl/qsf] ;+/rgfaf6 cf+lsg] 5 .Æ 8fS6/ lsªsf] Tof] ;kgf cfh Pp6f 6'+uf]df k'u]sf] 5 . af/fs cf]afdf ljhoL ePsf] 3f]if0ff ePsf] If0fdf k'/fgf dfgj clwsf/jfbL cZj]t g]tf h];L HofD;gnufot s}og\ efj's eP/ /f]Psf] b[Zosf k5fl8 log} P]ltxfl;s k[i7e"ldx¿ n's]sf 5g\ . ;+o'Qm /fHo cd]l/sfdf ;xL cy{df
nf]stGq cfPsf] l6Kk0fL klg ;'lgPsf] 5 . af/fs cf]afdfsf] ljhosf] s]xL pNn]vgLo ljz]iftfx¿ /x] . hf]gPkm s]g]8Lkl5 lhdL sf6{/afx]s s'g} klg 8]df]qm]6 pDd]bjf/n] %) k|ltzt dt s6fpg ;s]sf lyPgg\ . cf]afdfn] %@ k|ltzt dt kfP . To:t}, w]/} cGt/fnkl5 nueu tLg ;o %) Onf]S6/n dt k|fKt ug]{ cf]afdf g} ag] . emG8} ^% k|ltzt dtbftfn] dtbfg u/]sf] klg cfkm}+df Pp6f /]s8{ lyof] . cTolws ;+Vofdf sfnf, Pl;ofnL, So'afnL / lx:kflgs dtbftf / To;df klg hjfg dtbftfx¿sf] pT;fx klg o;kN6sf] r'gfjsf] pNn]vgLo kIf /Xof] .
af/fs cf]afdfsf] hLjg / JolQmTj cfkm}+df cToGt} cg'kd / pNn]vgLo 5 . ;fFRr} cy{df cf]afdfnfO{ ;dfj]zL rl/q eGg ldN5 . s]Gofsf sfnf hfltsf d';ndfg afa' / Zj]t cd]l/sL dlxnfsf ;Gtfg af/fs cf]afdfsf afa'sf] gfd klg a/fs cf]afdf g} lyof] . pgL hlGdPsf] b'O{ jif{df g} afa'–cfdfsf] kf/kfr's] eof] / pgsL cfdfn] csf{ d';ndfg OG8f]g]l;ofnL gful/s;Fu ljjfx ul/g\ . To;kl5 rf/ jif{ pgn] cfkm\gL cfdf / ;f}t]gL afa'sf ;fy OG8f]g]l;ofdf latfP . pgsf] k|f/lDes lzIff OG8f]g]l;ofdf Pp6f :s'ndf ePsf] lyof] . To;kl5 pgsf] nfng kfng cfdfkl§sf xh'/af / xh'/cfdfn] u/] . pg} Kof/L xh'/cfdfsf] cf]afdf /fi6«kltdf lgjf{lrt x'g' Ps lbgcl3 dfq lgwg ePsf] lyof] . afa' / ;f}t]gL afa' b'j} d';ndfg eP klg cf]afdfn] O;fO{ wd{ c+ufn] . t/ afa'sf] w/f]x/sf ¿kdf cfkm\gf] gfdsf aLrdf x';}g sfod /fVb} pgL ag] af/fs x';}g cf]afdf . sfnf, uf]/f, d';ndfg / O;fO{, clg Pl;of, clk|msf / cd]l/sfsf] cgf}7f] ;lDd>0f 5 cf]afdfdf . Toltdfq xf]Og, pgL lxGb" bz{g / z}nLaf6 ;d]t k|efljt 5g\ . pgL xg'dfgk|lt cf:yf /fVb5g\, dxfef/t u|Gysf ;fdfGo eP klg 1ftf x'g\ / cledGo" pgsf lk|o kfq x'g\ . lxGb"x¿sf] dxfg u|Gy >Ldb\efujt uLtf pgsf] k':tsfnosf] cleGg dxTjk"0f{ ;+u|xdWo] Ps xf] .
rf/ jif{cl3;Dd /fli6«o b[Zok6df nueu ckl/lrt af/fs cf]afdf @))$ sf] 8]df]qm]l6s kf6L{sf] /fli6«o ;Dd]ngdf lbPsf] efif0fsf sf/0f rrf{df cfPsf lyP . pgn] To;a]nf eg]sf lyP, æ/ftf /fHox¿ -l/klAnsg_ / gLnf /fHox¿ -8]df]qm]l6s_ sf] cy{ 5}g, xfdL ;+o'Qm /fHo cd]l/sf xf}+ .Æ /fi6«kltdf lgjf{rg eO;s]kl5sf] efif0fdf pgL eG5g\, æcd]l/sf JolQmx¿sf] ;d"xdfq xf]Og . xfdLnfO{ lrGg] cfwf/ xfd|f] ct'ngLo ;}Go zlQm jf ljk"n wg/flz xf]Og, a? nf]stGq / dfgjjfbk|ltsf] xfd|f] cf:yf xf] .Æ cGt/f{li6«o ;d'bfonfO{ nlIft ub]{ pgL eG5g\, æljZjnfO{ 6'qm\ofpg vf]Hg]x¿nfO{ xfdL Wj:t kf5f}+{, zflGt / nf]stGqsf kIfw/x¿nfO{ xfdL ;dy{g u5f}{+ .Æ
af/fs cf]afdfsf] cToGt ;dfj]zL JolQmTj / pgsf] Jojxf/n] cd]l/sf / ljZjs} Joj:yfdf kl/jt{g cfpg] / Pl;of / clk|msfsf cNkljsl;t / ljsf;f]Gd'v /fi6«x¿df ck]IffTds ;'wf/sf] ck]Iff ul/Psf] 5 .
;jf/L;fwg laufg{] klg dGqL
sf7df8f}+ . …xfd|f] k|lta4tf, k]6«f]lnod kbfy{df z'4tfÚ of] g]kfn cfon lgudsf] gf/f k|lta4tf, sfo{gLlt cyjf h] eg] klg ;Dk"0f{ / Ps k|d'v p2]Zo xf] . t/ g]kfnL pkef]Qmfx¿ u'0f:t/xLg k]6«f]lnod kbfy{sf] k|of]uaf6 cfkm\gf] s8f kl/>dn] sdfPsf] ;DklQaf6 vl/b u/]sf] ;jf/L;fwg laufg{ ljjz 5g\ .
k|foMh;f] k]6«f]nkDkx¿n] …oxfF l;;f/lxt k]6«f]n kfOG5Ú eGg] gf/f n]lvPsf] af]8{ em'G8fOPsf x'G5g\ . t/ kl5Nnf] ;dodf k]6«f]ndf l;;f ld;fOPs} sf/0f df]6/;fOsn / uf8Lsf OlGhg l;h x'g];Ddsf 36gfdf cTolws j[l4 ePsf] kfOPsf] 5 . o;n] ubf{ klg k]6«f]lnod kbfy{df z'4tfsf] Psdfq ;"q af]s]sf] cfofn lgud / …l;;f/lxt k]6«f]nÚ a]Rg] jfrf u/]sf k]6«f]nkDkdWo] s;sf] u2f/Lsf sf/0f ;jf/L;fwgsf OlGhg l;h x'g yfn]sf x'g\, of] k|Zgsf] hjfkm glbg g]kfn ;/sf/ d'v n'sfP/ a;]sf] 5 .
d"Nodf ePsf] 7"nf] cGt/sf sf/0f l8h]ndf d§Lt]n ld;fpg] sfd cfon lgudsf] ljz]if, t/ uf]Ko cg'dltdf l8h]n laqm]tfn] ub}{ cfPsf] k'/fgf] rng xf] . lgud / Joj;foLsf] of] xs{tsf sf/0f ;jf/L;fwgsf] OlGhgdf Iflt k'Ug] u/]sf] lyof] . o;cl3 k]6«f]ndf ld;fj6 x'g] u/]sf pbfx/0f Tolt ;fj{hlgs ePsf lyPgg\ . cGt/f{li6«o ahf/df k]6«f]lnod kbfy{sf] d"No cTolws a9]kl5 /fIf;L k|j[lQ ePsf cfon lgudsf clwsf/Lx¿ / sfnf Jofkf/Lx¿ k]6«f]ndf ld;fj6 ug{lt/ xft wf]P/ nfu]sf 5g\ .
OlGhgdf v/faL b]lvPkl5 @& b]lv #) n6;Ddsf clwsf+z df]6/;fOsnx¿ ;DalGwt sDkgLsf] ;f]¿ddf ylGsPsf 5g\ . OlGhg Uof/]G6Lsf] ;dofjlw g;lsPsfn] pkef]Qmfx¿n] o:tf df]6/;fOsn ;DalGwt sDkgLsf] ;f]?ddf nu]/ 5f8]sf x'g\ . t/ df]6/;fOsn sDkgLx¿n] eg] u'0f:t/xLg k]6«f]nsf] k|of]uaf6 OlGhgdf v/faL pTkGg ePdf To;sf] cfkm" hjfkmb]xL gx'g] c8fg lnPsf] 5 . sDkgLn] k]6«f]n xfNbf k]6«f]nsf] lan clgjfo{¿kdf lng cfu|x u/]sf] 5 .
otf, k]6«f]nkDkx¿n] eg] df]6/;fOsn tyf uf8Ldf t]n xfln;s]kl5 cfkm" To;sf] lhDd]jf/L gx'g] atfPsf] 5 . kDkx¿sf] egfO 5– t]n xfNg'eGbf cufl8 u'0f:t/ hfFr ug"{;\, t]n xfln;s]kl5 xfdL To;sf] hjfkmb]xL x'g] 5}gf}+ .
o;/L k]6«f]lnod kbfy{df Jofks ld;fj6 x'g yfn]kl5 g]kfn cfofn lgudn] ld;fj6sf] cg'udg ug]{ sfd s]xL lbg cufl8 ;'? u/]sf] lyof] . t/ k]6«f]lnod kbfy{df ePsf] /f;folgs ld;fj6sf] k/LIf0f ug{ cfkm";Fu k|ljlw gePsf] eGb} lgudn] nfrf/ k|ltlqmof JoQm u/]sf] 5 .
ahf/df ;a}lt/ u'0f:t/xLg / ld;fj6o''Qm dfq k]6«f]lnod kbfy{ kfOg], t/ To;sf] lhDd]jf/L lng] sf]xL gePkl5 pkef]Qmf cGof]ndf k/]sf 5g\ . ef/taf6 k]6«f]lnod kbfy{ cfoft ug]{ Psdfq lgsfo g]kfn cfon lgud xf] eg] lghL k]6«f]nkDkx¿n] pkef]QmfnfO{ laqmL ljt/0f ub}{ cfPsf 5g\ . k]6«f]lnod kbfy{ u'0f:t/Lo eP gePsf] cg'udg ug]{ clwsf/ kfPsf] lgsfo g]kfn cfofn lgud g} xf] .
o;/L u'0f:t/xLg k]6«f]lnod kbfy{sf] Jofks laqmL ljt/0f x'g'sf k5fl8 ;/sf/–lghLIf]qsf] ;fem]bf/L /x]sf] /x:o v'n]sf] 5 . cfk"lt{ dGqfno, cfofn lgud / k]6«f]lnod kbfy{ laqmL ljt/0f ug]{ k]6«f]nkDkx¿sf] ;d]t uf]Ko ;xdltdf o;/L ld;fj6 x'g] u/]sf] hfgsf/L ;dfrf/ ;|f]tn] lbPsf] 5 . ;|f]tsf cg';f/ cfk"lt{dGqL /fh]Gb| dxtf], lgudsf sfo{sf/L lgb]{zs lbuDa/ emf / k]6«f]nkDkx¿sf] k]6«f]lnod kbfy{df u'0f:t/xLg j:t' ld;fj6af6 cfpg] sld;gdf afF8r'F8 u/L vfg] ;xdlt ePkl5 o:tf] gfhfoh sfd ePsf] xf] .
dfOnf lat]
sf7df8f}+ . r08]Zj/L k|sfzg k|flnsf cWoIf tyf ;fKtflxs hg;Qfsf k|sfzs s[i0fk|;fb uf}tdsf] a'waf/ lgwg ePsf] 5 . uf}td s]xL ;docl3b]lv sn]hf]sf] /f]uaf6 u|l;t x'g'x'GYof] . Hj/f] cfPkl5 nfOkms]o/ c:ktfn k'¥ofOPsf] / ToxLF e]lG6n]6/df /fv]/ pkrf/ ubf{ub}{ uf}tdsf] d[To' ePsf] atfOPsf] 5 . laxLaf/ ;fFem pxfFsf] clGtd bfx;+:sf/ ul/Psf] 5 . uf}td …dfOnf bfOÚ sf] gfdn] rlr{t x'g'x'GYof] eg] pxfF nfdf] ;dob]lv kqslf/tf If]qdf ;lqmo x'g'x'GYof] . pxfF cWoIf /x]sf] r08]Zj/L k|sfzg k|flnn] bh{gf}+ kqklqsf tyf lstfa k|sfzg ub}{ cfPsf] 5 .
la6 dfbf{ dfb}{ = = =
dfcf]jfbL ;/sf/n] l;+xb/af/ kl/;/df x'g] ;+lbUw ultljlwnfO{ cg'udg ug{ ;'/Iff Joj:yf s8f kf/]sf] hgfPsf] 5 . l;+xb/af/leq /x]sf k|wfgdGqL tyf dlGqkl/ifb\ sfof{no, dGqfno / cGo k|d'v k|zf;sLo lgsfosf] ;'/Iffsf nflu ;'/Iff Joj:yf s8f kfl/Psf];d]t hgfOPsf] 5 . ;fy}, dfcf]jfbL ;/sf/n] c/fhs / ;+lbUw ultljlw cg'udg ug{ l;+xb/af/sf rf/}j6f 9f]sfdf ;L;Ll6eL h8fg ul/;s]sf];d]t atfPsf] 5 . ca k|Zg s] p7\5 eg] ;'/Iff Joj:yf s;nfO{ nlIft ub}{ s8f kfl/Psf] xf] < ;j{;fwf/0f hgtfnfO{ xf] ls ;+ljwfg;ef / l;+xb/af/leq xltof/;lxt l5g]{ dfcf]jfbL g]tfx¿sf nflu xf] < ls xltof/;lxt cft+s dRrfp“b} lx+8\g] dft[sf ofbjsf nflu xf] < ;j{;fwf/0f hgtf xltof/;lxt cft+s dRrfp“b} lx+8\g] dfcf]jfbL sf]6Lleq kSs} kb}{gg\ . xltof/sf] bDe gful/sdf kSs} 5}g . xltof/wf/L dfcf]jfbL g]tf tyf sfo{stf{sf] cg'udg x'g] ls gx'g] < o;sf] hjfkm dfcf]jfbL ;/sf/n] lbPdf /fd|f] x'g] lyof] .
