ljZjf;sf] ;+s6 pTkGg ePsf] 5, 8f= ;zf+s sf]O/fnf g]tf, g]kfnL sf+u|];
kl5Nnf] ;dodf cfP/ /fhgLlts bnx¿aLrsf] ;xdlt 6'6\g nfu]sf] xf] <
of] ;To xf] . k|f/Deb]lv g} ;xdlt 6'l6;s]sf] lyof] . ha afx| / ;fta'Fb] ;Demf}tf ePsf] lyof] . To; ;Demf}tfdf dfcf]jfbLn] sAhf u/]sf ;DklQ lkmtf{ ug]{, lj:yflktnfO{ :yflkt u/fpg] ;xdlt pNn]v lyof], tL s'g} klg k"/f ePgg\ . t;y{, ;'?b]lv g} ;xdlt ljR5]b x'Fb} lyof] . clxn] cfP/ ;]gf;DaGwL s'/f p7\of], To;df ljjfb pTkGg eof] / To;n] bnx¿aLr ;xdlt / ;dembf/L x'g'kg]{ xf], Tof] /x]g . /, ljZjf;sf] vfFrf] /Xof] .
d'n'sdf clxn] clwsf+z hgtfn] x]/]sf] ljZjf; xf], Tof] ljZjf; s'g} klg bnn] lbg ;s]sf] 5}g . ljZjf;sf] vfFrf] ePsf] v08df ;+ljwfg /Rbf cToGt sl7g cj:yf cfpg ;S5 .
o:tf] l:ylt s;/L cfof], o;sf] lhDd]jf/ sf] <
g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_ g} lhDd]jf/ 5 . pgLx¿n] sAhf u/]sf] ;DklQ lkmtf{ u/]sf] eP, lj:yflktnfO{ :yflkt u/fpg] jftfj/0f agfPsf] eP Pp6f ljZjf;sf] cfwf/ aGYof] . h;sf] cfwf/df c? /fhgLlts bnx¿ / ljz]ifu/L g]kfnL sf+u|]; klg ;dfj]z x'GYof] . gofF g]kfnsf] lgdf{0fsf nflu xfdLn] s] d2t k'¥ofpg'k5{, To;tkm{ xfdLn] ;sf/fTds e"ldsf lgefpg ;SYof}+ . t/, To;sf nflu ljZjf;sf] jftfj/0f aGg'k5{ . ljZjf;sf] jftfj/0f lgdf{0fsf nflu klxn] t cfkm\gf] sfo{z}nLdf kl/jt{g Nofpg ;Sg'k¥of] . ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3sf dxf;lrj afg ls d'g cfpFbf klg of] s'/f p7]sf] lyof] . clxn] xfdLn] dfcf]jfbL n8fs"sf af/]df dfq k|Zg p7fO/x]sf 5f}+ . nfvf}+ JolQmx¿ lj:yflkt 5g\, ltgLx¿sf af/]df s'/f p7fOPsf] 5}g . klxnf] t, lj:yflktx¿nfO{ bnx¿aLr k|ltlglwTj u/fpg'k5{ . ljZjflktx¿n] kL8f ef]lu/x]sf 5g\, pgLx¿n] cfkm\gf] kL8f /fVg ;Sg'k¥of] . csf]{ kIf, dfcf]jfbL / ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3sf] klg o; ljifodf Wofg cfslif{t ug'{k¥of] . of] klg k|d'v ;d:of xf] eg]/ lng'k¥of] . pgLx¿sf] dfq ;d:of xf]Og, hgtfsf] ;d:of xf] eg]/ a'em\g'k¥of] .
dfcf]jfbLsf] lxhf]sf] ultljlw, lqmofsnfk / cfh ;/sf/df /x“bfsf] ultljlw, lqmofsnfkdf s'g} km/s gcfPsf]tkm{ O+lut ug'{ePsf] xf] <
pgLx¿sf] sfo{z}nLdf kl/jt{g cfPsf] h:tf] dnfO{ nfUb}g . clxn];Dd pgLx¿n] w]/} sfo{ ul/;Sg'kg]{ lyof] . pgLx¿n] g]kfnL sf+u|];nfO{ klg cfkm\gf] ljZjf;sf] 3]/fleq /fVg ;Sg'kg]{ lyof], t/ /fVg ;s]gg\ . lsgeg] dfcf]jfbLaf6 afx| / ;fta'Fb] ;xdlt / ;dembf/Lsf] kfngf ePg . tL ;xdlt / ;Demf}tf sfof{Gjog x'g]lalQs} g]kfnL sf+u|]; klg afWo eP/ nf]stflGqs ;+ljwfg agfpg]tkm{ cu|;/ x'GYof] . t/, b'ef{Uojz dfcf]jfbLaf6 s'g} klg ;xdlt / ;Demf}tf sfof{Gjog ePgg\ . pgLx¿sf n8fs"sf] klg Joj:yfkg ul/g'k5{, pgLx¿n] clxn] eQf klg kfO/x]sf 5g\ . s] lj:yflkt JolQmn] eQf kfPsf 5g\ < pgLx¿ b'Mv kfP/ al;/fv]sf 5g\, pgLx¿sf] af/]df s;}n] ;f]r]sf 5}gg\ . dfcf]jfbLsf n8fs"x¿sf] bL3{sfnLg ;dfwfg x'g] s'/f p7\g], t/ lj:yflktx¿sf] tTsfnLg ;dfwfg klg gx'g] < of] 7"nf] lj8Dagfsf] s'/f xf] .
clxn] ;]gf ;dfof]hgsf] ljifo rsf]{ ¿kdf cufl8 cfPsf] 5, ;/sf/n] Pp6f ;ldlt klg agfof] / To;df sf+u|];n] ;xeflutf hgfPsf] 5}g, o; ljifodf sf+u|];sf] s'g s'/fdf c;xdlt xf] <
;aeGbf klxnf t xfdL ;fta'Fb] / afx|a'Fb] ;xdltdf hfpF . ToxfF Joj:yfkg eg]sf] 5, ;dfof]hg eg]sf] 5}g . oL b'O{j6f cToGt} dxTjk"0f{ zAbx¿ x'g\ . ;dfof]hg eg]sf] ;Dk"0f{ n8fs"nfO{ ;]gfdf ufEg' xf] . Joj:yfkg eg]sf] c? s'g} ljsNk vf]lng' xf] . /fhgLlts cf:yf af]s]sf JolQmnfO{ ;]gfdf lng]lalQs} Tof] ;]gf :jtGq ;]gf x'Fb}g . ;]gfn] x/]s gful/s / d'n'ssf] nflu plQs} dxTj /fVg'k5{ . s'g} Ps kf6L{sf] nflu ;]gf ag]sf] xf]Og . dfcf]jfbL n8fs"sf] Joj:yfkg x'g'k¥of], Tof] 7Ls xf] . hxfF;Dd ;dfof]hgsf] s'/f 5, To;df xfd|f] cfklQ 5 . csf]{tkm{, k|fljlws ¿kdf x]bf{ s] pgLx¿ ;Ifd 5g\ < ;]gfsf] dfkb08cg'¿k pgLx¿ of]Uo 5g\ < Tof] x]g'{k5{ . xf]Og eg], ;]gfdf h;nfO{ k|j]z u/fP klg x'G5 . t/fO{df clxn] ljleGg ;d"x hGd]sf 5g\, pgLx¿;Fu xfdLn] jftf{ ug}{ k5{ . pgLx¿n] klg ef]ln ;]gfdf cfkm\gf] dfG5] /fVg'k¥of] eGg] dfu ug{ ;S5g\ . To:tf] cj:yfdf s'g ;]gf x'G5 < g]kfnsf] ;]gf x'g] xf] ls bnsf] ;]gf x'g] xf], o;df :ki6 x'g'k5{ .
n8fs"nfO{ ;]gfdf ;dfof]hg gul/P d'n's åGådf km:g]5 eGg]h:tf cleJolQm dfcf]jfbL zLif{:y g]tfx¿af6} cfO/x]sf] 5, o;nfO{ s;/L ljZn]if0f ug{ ;lsG5 <
pgLx¿ g} åGå rfxG5g\ eg] xfdLnfO{ s]xL eGg' 5}g . åGå x'G5, ;+s6 cfpF5 eGg' s]jn t;f{pg] s'/fdfq xf] . lul/hfafa'n] åGå Nofpg'k5{ eg]/ dfcf]jfbL;Fu ;Demf}tf ug'{ePsf] xf]Og . pxfFn] g]kfndf zflGt :yfkgf ug{ dfcf]jfbL;Fu ;Demf}tf ug'{ePsf] xf] . åGåsf] gfddf, u[xo'4sf] gfddf dfcf]jfbLn] h] klg ug{ kfpg] < Jofjxfl/s ¿kdf ;f]Rbf klg kf6L{sf …Sof8/Ú x¿ ;]gfdf k|j]z u/fpg ldNb}g . ef]ln pgLx¿n] lj/f]wL bnnfO{ ;vfk kfg]{ if8\oGq ug]{5g\ . sDo'lg:6 zf;g, PsbnLo Joj:yf nfb\g] if8\oGq pgLx¿n] ul//x]sf 5g\ .
clwgfosTj nfb\g vf]Hg] if8\oGq :j¿k dfcf]jfbLaf6 o:tf cJofjxfl/s ts{ cufl8 ;fl/Psf] xf] eGg ;lsG5 <
;]gfdf ;dfj]zL x'g'k5{ eGg] s'/f g]kfnL sf+u|];n] dfg]sf] 5 . r'gfj eof], ax'bnLo k|hftflGqs Joj:yfsf] cEof; eof] . r'gfjdf dfcf]jfbLnfO{ hgtfn] ?rfP / dt lbP . To;sf k5fl8 w]/} sf/0f xf]nfg\ . Tof] cEof; lg/Gt/ eO/xg'k5{ . oxL cEof; k|hftGqsf] ;a}eGbf /fd|f] kIf xf] . hgtfsf] clwsf/sf] s'/f xf], kfFr jif{df km]l/ hgtfn] lg0f{o ug]{5g\ . t/, clwgfosjfb :yflkt eof] eg] r'gfj gfddfqd} ;Lldt x'g]5 . ;]gfsf] ;dfof]hg xf]Og, Joj:yfkg x'g'k5{ eGg] c8fg g]kfnL sf+u|];n] o;sf/0f lnPsf] xf] . bf];|f], xfdLn] To; ;ldltdf x/]s bnaf6 b'O{hgf x'g'k5{ eg]sf lyof}+, t/ pgLx¿n] To;f] u/]sf 5}gg\ . To;df klg xfd|f] cfklQ 5 . ;]gf ;dfof]hg xf] ls Joj:yfkg xf] eGg] klg :ki6 x'g'k5{ . of] eO;s]kl5 dfq xfdLn] Pp6f ult lng ;S5f}+ .
dfcf]jfbL n8fs"dWo]af6, hf] ‘SofG6f]gd]G6 ’ df 5g\, tLaf6 ;]gfsf] dfkb08 cg'¿k of]Uo 7xl/PsfnfO{ ;]gfdf k|j]z u/fpg] cfwf/ 5}g <
cfwf/ 5g\, oxfFn] p7fpg'ePsf] ljifo cToGt} /fd|f] xf] . t/, pgLx¿sf] z}lIfs of]Uotf, pd]/sf] xsdf of]Uo 5g\ eg] ;]gfdf k|j]z lbOg ;lsG5 eGg] ;}4flGts ¿kdf 7Ls nfU5 . o;df cfklQ sxfF 5 eg] pgLx¿ /fhgLlts cf:yf af]s]sf JolQm x'g\ . pgLx¿sf] em'sfj kf6L{k|lt a9L x'G5 . ;]gf, hgtf / d'n'sk|lt pgLx¿sf] em'sfj /xFb}g . oxL ;d:ofsf sf/0f pgLx¿nfO{ ;]gfdf ;dfof]hg ug'{ Jofjxfl/s x'Fb}g . pgLx¿nfO{ cf}Bf]lus ;'/Iff / cGo s'g} ;'/Iff ;+oGqdf ;dfj]z u/fpg'k5{ . To;sf cnfjf pgLx¿nfO{ /f]huf/sf cGo s'g} Joj:yf ug{;Sg'k5{ . t/, ;]gfdf ;dfof]hg ug'{ pko'Qm x'Fb}g . To;n] w]/} g/fd|f] ¿k lnG5 / xfdL clwgfosjfbtkm{ ws]lnG5f}+ .
dfcf]jfbLx¿ h] af]N5g\, Tof] nfu" ub}{gg\ / h] s'/f nfu" u5{g\, Tof] eGb}gg\
lrqaxfb'/ s];L
cWoIf, /fli6«o hgdf]rf{
;]gf ;dfof]hgsf] ljifodf clxn] ax; rln/x]sf] 5, oxf“sf] kf6L{sf] wf/0ff s] 5 <
clxn] gofF ;+ljwfg agfpg]tk{m eGbf klg dfcf]jfbL ;]gf ;dfof]hg ug]{ s'/f a9L rrf{df cfPsf] 5 . d'n'sdf dfcf]jfbLn] lj/f]wLnfO{ tx nufpg] l:ylt a;fn]sf] 5 . clxn] dfcf]jfbLdfq} 5}gg\, bh{gf}+ ;d"xx¿ xltof/ af]s]/ a;]sf 5g\ . xfd|f] kf6L{n] klxn] g} :ki6 ul/;s]sf] 5, dfcf]jfbLsf n8fs"x¿nfO{ Joj:yfkg ug'{k5{ . pgLx¿nfO{ gofF hgjfbL qmflGt ug{ eg]/ ;fd]n u/fOPsf] xf] . jf:tjdf /fli6«o / cGt/f{li6«o l:yltn] gofF hgjfbL qmflGt x'g] ;Defjgf lyPg . To;sf/0f k|lts"n l:yltsf afah'b pgLx¿n] h'g lqmofsnfk u/], To;sf] kl/0ffd xf] of] . dfcf]jfbLn] klxnf h'g ;kgf b]vfP/ n8fs"df ;fd]n u/], Tof] ;kgf k"/f x'g] 5}g eg]/ xfdLn] eGb} cfPsf 5f}+ . clxn] xfdLn] :ki6;Fu elg/x]sf 5f}+, dfcf]jfbL n8fs"nfO{ Joj:yfkg ug'{k5{ . /fli6«o ;]gfdf dfcf]jfbL n8fs"nfO{ ;dfj]z ul/g'x'Fb}g . olb dfcf]jfbLnfO{ ;]gfdf ;dfof]hg ug]{ xf] eg] ;/sf/n] clxn] jftf{ ul//x]sf sltko ;d"x klg xltof/ lnP/ lxF8]sf 5g\ . sltn] t ;d"xut ¿kdf ;]gfdf k|j]z u/fpg'k5{ eGb} cfPsf 5g\ . To;sf/0fn] s'g} klg g]kfnL gful/sn] JolQmut of]Uotfsf cfwf/df /fHosf] s'g} ;+oGqdf ;fd]n x'g] hGdl;4 clwsf/nfO{ eg] s;}n] jl~rt ug{ kfpFb}g . t/, s'g} bn / kf6L{n] ;d"x u7g u/]/ ;d"xut ¿kdf /fli6«o ;]gfdf k|j]z ug{ kfpg'k5{ eGg] s'/f cfO/x]sf] 5, Tof] unt x'G5 / of] ldNb}g .
xfn;Dd ePsf ;xdlt / ;Demf}tfdf ‘;dfof]hgÚ elgPsf] 5 / <
/fli6«o ;]gfdf dfcf]jfbL n8fs" ;dfof]hg ul/g] eg]/ st} pNn]v ul/Psf] 5}g . dfcf]jfbLn] dfq} lhl2 ul//x]sf] 5 . olb To;vfnsf] k/Dk/f a;fNg] xf] eg] d'n'ssf] cl:tTj g} ;dfKt x'G5 .
t/, dfcf]jfbL cfkm\gf n8fs"nfO{ ;]gfdf ;dfof]hg ul/g'k5{ eg]/ nfluk/]sf] 5 lg <
dfcf]jfbLn] ;'?df gofF hgjfbL qmflGtsf gfddf o'jfx¿nfO{ cfsif{s ;kgf b]vfP/ ;fd]n u/] . kl5 afx|a'Fb] ;dembf/LkZrft\ klg dfl;s Ps ;o 8n/ eQf lbg] eGb} o'jfx¿ hDdf u/] . d'VotM cfkm\gf n8fs"x¿nfO{ hflu/ v'jfpg oL ;a} ul//x]sf x'g\, t/ pgLx¿ cfk}+m clxn] km;]sf 5g\ . cfZjf;g / nfnrf b]vfP/ o'jfx¿nfO{ cfsif{0f u/]sf lyP . To;sf/0f dfcf]jfbLnfO{ klg afWotf 5 . pgLx¿sf] afWotfnfO{ k"/f ubf{ b]zdf csf]{ vfnsf] c/fhstf k}bf x'G5 . o; ljifodf dfcf]jfbLn] klg uDeL/ ljrf/ ug'{k5{ . /fHon] dfcf]jfbL n8fs"nfO{ Joj:yfkg gug]{ s'/f u/]sf] eP tL s'/f ug{ ;'xfpFYof] . dfcf]jfbL n8fs"nfO{ Joj:yfkg ug{ /fHo ;xdt ePsf] cj:yfdf dfcf]jfbLsf] lhl2n] b]zsf] lxt ub}{g .
dfcf]jfbL n8fs"nfO{ ;w}+ ‘SofG6f]gd]G6Ú df /fVg t ;ls“b}g
lg, x}g <
;lsFb}g, To;df t ljjfb} 5}g . pgLx¿nfO{ ;w}+ ToxfF HjfOF kfn]e}+m kfn]/ / /fi6«sf] 9's'6L l/TofP/ /fVg ldNb}g . /fi6«n] vr{ wfGg klg ;Sb}g / Tof] Jofjxfl/s klg x'Fb}g . To;sf/0f pgLx¿nfO{ …SofG6f]gd]G6Ú af6 tTsfn Joj:yfkg ug]{tk{m ;f]lrg'kb{5 .
s;/L Joj:yfkg ug]{, oxf“x¿n] klg s]xL cfwf/ t tof/ kfg'{eof]
xf]nf lg <
Joj:yfkg ug]{ w]/} If]q 5g\ . h:tf] ls ;Ldf ;'/Iff an, cf}Bf]lus ;'/Iff an, of]Uo / Ifdtf ePsfx¿ JolQmut¿kdf ;]gf / k|x/Ldf klg hfg ;Sg] eP . ljsf; lgdf{0fdf nfufpg ;lsG5 . To;sf/0fn] dfcf]jfbL n8fs"nfO{ Joj:yfkg ug{ sl7g x'Fb}g . dfcf]jfbLn] cfkm\gf] l9kL TofUg'k5{ . dfcf]jfbLn] l9kL u/]s} sf/0f ;+ljwfg agfpg] ljifo cf]e]mndf kl//x]sf] 5 .
‘SofG6f]gd]G6Ú df /x]sf n8fs"dWo] ;]gfsf] dfkb08cg'¿k of]Uo 7xl/Psfx¿nfO{ ;]gfdf k|j]z lbg ;lsG5 <
JolQmut ¿kdf pgLx¿ ;a} s'/fdf of]Uo 5g\ eg] glng] eGg} s'/f x'Fb}g . d'Vo ;d:of s] xf] eg] ;d"xut ¿kdf h:tfsf] t:t} x'Ng] eGg] s'/fsf] dfq xfdLn] lj/f]w u/]sf xf}+ . /fhgLlts cf:yf ePsf ;d"xnfO{ ;d"xut ¿kdf k|j]z u/fpFbf b]zdf emg\, c/fhstf, ljR5[+vntf cfpF5 / g/fd|f] l:yltsf] l;h{gf x'g]5 .
t/fO{sf s]xL ;d"xn] klg o:t} dfu cufl8 ;fl//x]sf 5g\, x}g <
dfcf]jfbL n8fs"x¿ ;d"xut ¿kdf k|j]z ug{ kfpg], t/fO{sf g]kfnLx¿n] eg] ;d"xut ¿kdf k|j]z gkfpg] eGg] t x'Fb}g lg Û lgod ;a}nfO{+ Pp6} nfu" x'g'k5{ . t/fO{, dw];, lxdfn, kxf8 ;a} If]qsf g]kfnLn] JolQmut of]Uotf / Ifdtfsf cfwf/df x/]s ;+oGqdf k|j]z kfpg] p;sf] df}lns clwsf/ xf] . t/, oxL s'/f ha ;d"xut ¿kdf k|j]z kfpg'k5{ eGg]lalQs} ToxfF c/fhstf cfpF5 . Pp6}dfq ;d"xnfO{ To;/L 5'6 lbg] xf] eg] ef]ln d'n'sdf 7"nf] b'3{6gf x'g]5 . /fli6«o ;]gfsf] cl:tTj klg /xFb}g, ToxfFleq 8fdf8f]n, c/fhstf k}bf x'G5 .
;+ljwfg;efn] lbPsf] ‘DofG8]6Ú s] xf] <
xfdLnfO{ hgtfn] gofF ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f ug{ …DofG8]6Ú lbPsf x'g\ .
/fi6«kltsf] lgjf{rg, ;/sf/ u7g, ;]gf ;dfof]hg h:tf ljifon] ^ dlxgf lalt;Sof], ca klg 5nkmn / ax;sf w]/} ljifo af“sL 5g\, s] lgwf{l/t ;dodf ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f x'g] s'/fdf ljZj:t x'g ;lsG5 <
w]/} ufx|f] kl/;Sof] . /fi6«klt r'gfjn] h'g;do lnof], k|wfgdGqL r'Gg] s'/fdf h'g vfnn] ;do lnof], To;f] ubf{ w]/} ;do uof] . ;donfO{ v]/ kmfNg' x'Fb}gYof] . l9n} eP klg clxn];Ddsf] cEof; /fd|} ePsf] 5 . clxn] cfP/ ;]gf ;dfof]hg ug]{ gfddf dlxgf}+ nufP/ gofF ;+ljwfg agfpg] ldltnfO{ 5f]6\ofOFb}5 . Pp6f s'g} kf6L{sf] ;]gf ;dfof]hg ug]{ ljifodf ax; rln/x]sf] 5, o;n] /fd|f] kl/0ffd cfpFb}g . To;sf/0f gofF ;+ljwfg agfpg g} ;+ljwfg;efsf] Wofg s]lGb|t x'g'k5{ .
;/sf/n] oxL ljifonfO{ lnP/ Pp6f ;ldlt klg agfof], t/ Tof] ;ldltn] k"0f{tf kfPsf] 5}g, o;nfO{ s;/L lng'x'G5 <
g]kfnL ;]gfd} ;dfof]hg ug{ ;fob of] ;ldlt gag]sf] xf]nf . ;ldltn] dfcf]jfbL n8fs"nfO{ s;/L Joj:yfkg ug]{, s'g dfkb08cg'¿k Joj:yfkg ug]{ eg]/ lg0f{o unf{ . klxnf] t, ;ldltn] g} k"0f{tf kfPsf] 5}g . To;sf/0f ;dfof]hgsf] ljifodf ce}m ;do nlDaG5 . ;ldltn] k"0f{tf kfpg'k5{ . ;fy}, xltof/wf/L ;d"xnfO{ ;d"xut ¿kdf /fli6«o ;]gfdf k|j]z u/fpg] k4lt a;fNg glbg ;ldltn] ljz]if e"ldsf v]Ng ;Sg'k5{ .
dfcf]jfbL t cfkm\g} c8fgdf 5, ltgsf g]tfx¿sf] cleJolQmaf6 klg dfcf]jfbL c8fg lyP, ;ldltsf] cWoIf rflxg] c8fg klg gofF hgjfbL qmflGt ug]{ eGg] c8fg lyP, xltof/åf/f /fi6«sf] eljio l5gf]kmfgf] ug]{ c8fg lyP, ef/tLo lj:tf/jfb / cd]l/sL ;fd|fHojfbsf cl3 uf]8f gkg]{ c8fg lyP . To;sf/0f dfcf]jfbLsf c8fg To:t} x'g\, pgLx¿ uNb}–uNb}
uO/x]sf 5g\ .
To;nfO{ 3'sL{sf] /fhgLlt eGg] ls wDsLsf] /fhgLlt eGg] <
d'Vo s'/f oxL ;+/rgfleq ;Qfsf] /;f:jfbg eof] . dfcf]jfbLsf] Ps k|sf/sf] rfxgf k"/f eO;s]sf] 5 . ;Qfdf uO;s]kl5 cfkm\gf sfo{stf{nfO{ lbPsf] cfZjf;gx¿ k"/f ug{ p;n] c8fg lnP tfklg Tof] c8fg ab\lnG5 .
t/, dfcf]jfbLx¿ t of] ;+;bLo k/Dk/f dfGb}gf}+ klg eG5g\ lg <
dfcf]jfbLn] /0fgLlts ¿kdf, ;}4flGts ¿kdf ;+;bLo Joj:yfnfO{ dflg;s]sf] 5 . cfkm\gf sfo{stf{sf] lrQ a'emfpg ;+;bL Joj:yf dfGb}gf}+, hgu0ftGq NofpF5f}+ eg]/ eG5g\ . pgLx¿nfO{ eGg t s]xL ufx|f]
5|}g lg Û
;+3Lotfsf] ljifodf oxf“n] ;'?b]lv g} lj/f]w ub}{ cfpg'ePsf] 5, ;+3Lotf;DaGwL ax;df oxf“sf] kf6L{sf] cjwf/0ff s] xf] <
;+3Lo /fHo k|0ffnLk|lt xfd|f] b"/fu|x xf]Og . g]kfnsf] ;Gbe{df ;+3Lo /fHo k|0ffnL / To;df klg hflt, efiffsf] cfwf/df cfTdlg0f{o;lxtsf] clwsf/ ePsf] ;+3Lo /fHo k|0ffnLsf] s'/f cfO/x]sf] 5 . o;n] b]zsf] /fli6«otf, ;fj{ef}dtf, cv08tfdf ljrng cfpF5 . To;sf/0f g]kfnsf] ;Gbe{df ;+3Lo k|+0ffnL unt 5 / s'g} klg kf6L{n] g]kfnsf] ;Gbe{df ;+3Lo k|0ffnLsf] :ki6 vfsf klg agfpg ;ls/x]sf 5}gg\ . ;a}sf dgdf w'sr's 5, s:tf] ;+3Lo k|0ffnL eGg] s;}nfO{ :ki6 5}g . ;+3Lo k|0ffnL s]xL b]zx¿df ;kmn ePsf] pbfx/0f 5 . cd]l/sf, hd{gL l:j6\h/NofG8 h:tf b]zdf ;+3Lo k|0ffnL Ps k|sf/n] ;kmn b]lvPsf 5g\, lsgls ToxfF k"j{fwf/ lyof] . g]kfndf s'g} cfwf/ 5}g . hftLo cfwf/df /fHo afF8kmfF6 ubf{ s'g hfltnfO{ /fHo lbg] / s'g hfltnfO{ glbg] < ?;, gfOh]l/of, Olyof]lkofnufot bh{gf}+ d'n'sx¿ PsfTds /fHo k|0ffnLaf6 ;+3fTds /fHo k|0ffnLdf hfFbf 7"nf] xfgL gf]S;fgL k'¥ofPsf], hftLo ;+3if{, eflifs ;+3if{ ePsf] pbfx/0f 5g\ . o:tf] b]Vbf–b]Vb} / hfGbf–hfGb} Ps l9Ssf eP/ a;]sf] ldn]sf] hft–hflt / efiff–efifLnfO{ 6'qm\ofpg] s'/f laNs'n} unt 5, cJofjxfl/s / c;fGble{s 5 . bf];|f], cfly{s ¿kn] Tof] ;Dej 5}g . ;fwf/0f vr{ rnfpg p7]sf] /fh:jn] k'Ub}g . xfd|f] h:tf] ul/a d'n'sn] ;+3Lo /fHo k|0ffnLsf] kl/sNkgf ug'{ plrt x'Fb}g .
;a} kIfsf] ;dfj]zL k|ltlglwTj u/fpgsf nflu ;+3Lotfdf hfg'k5{ eGg] ts{ klg cufl8 ;fl/Psf] 5 lg <
;dfj]zL u/fpg ;+3Lotfdf hfg'k5{ eGg] g} xf]Og . ;+3Lotfdf hfg' eg]sf] ;fj{ef}dtfnfO{ ljefhg ug'{ xf] . rLg, hfkfg, a]nfot, k|mfG;h:tf s'n's PsfTds /fHo k|0ffnLaf6 rln/x]sf 5g\ . ToxL b]z ljsf; ePsf] 5, ToxLFsf hgtfn] clwsf/ klg kfPsf 5g\ . :yfgLo :jzf;g;lxtsf] ljs]lGb|t zf;g k|0ffnLsf] Joj:yf u/] eOxfNof] lg . s]Gb|df s]xL clwsf/ /fv]/ afFsL clwsf/ hgtfnfO{ lbP eOxfN5 .
ljs]Gb|Ls/0ftk{m hfFbf pko'Qm x'G5 eGg'ePsf] xf] <
ljs]Gb|Ls/0fdf hfg'k5{ . :yfgLo hflt, efiffsf] afx'No ePsf] 7fpFdf :yfgLo :jzf;g lbg'k5{ . xfdLn] t ljs]Gb|Ls/0fdf an ug]{ xf] . l;+xb/af/df /x]sf] clwsf/ lhNnf, If]q, c~rn, uflj;, gu/kflnsfnfO{ lbg'k5{ . PsfTds /fHo k|0ffnLdf Tof] 5]lsPsf] eGg] t x'Fb}g . hgtfnfO{ clwsf/ lbg'eGbf klg To;sf] gfddf d'n's ljv08g u/fpg] if8\oGq eO/x]sf] 5 . ljZjsf Ps ;o ;Q/LeGbf a9L d'n'sdf PsfTds /fHo k|0ffnL 5 . tL ;a} d"v{ x'g\ <
a'l4 geP/ tL b]zn] PsfTds /fHo k|0ffnL ckgfPsf x'g\ < o;nfO{ 7"nf /fhgLlts bnx¿n] ga'e]msf x'g\ t <
ga'e]msf] eGbf klg a'e]m/} ;a} s'/f NofPsf 5g\ d elGbgF . sltnfO{ bafa klg k/]sf] xf]nf . :ki6 eGg] xf] eg] g]kfnsf] ;Gbe{df of] cfofltt xf] . kf6L{sf dfG5]x¿ g} ;+3Lo /fHo k|0ffnL OGsf/ ub}{5g\ . kf6L{n] ;+3Lo k|0ffnL eg]s}n] dfq pgLx¿ ;+3Lo k|0ffnLsf] /fHo k|0ffnLdf uof] eg] d'n'ssf] cj:yf 8fdf8f]n x'G5 eGg] ;a}sf dgdf lr;f] 5 .
dfcf]jfbLn] /fHo ;ldlt pk;ldlt eg]/ /fHosf] af“8kmf“6 u/]sf] 5, h'g r'gfjL 3f]if0ffkq pNn]v 5, o;nfO{ s;/L x]g{ ;lsG5 <
Tof] klg cfofltt g} xf] . pgLx¿n] hflt, efiffsf] cfwf/df /fHo lbP/ tTsfn kmfObf p7fP, r'gfjsf a]nf kmfObf p7fP . pu|jfdkGyL lqmofsnfk ubf{ hgtfsf] ;]lG6d]G6nfO{ pgLx¿n] kq]m . jf:tjdf Jojxf/df hfFbf Tof] ;Dej x'g] s''/} lyPg . h:tf] ls Ps dw];, Ps k|b]zsf] dfu pgLx¿n] k"/f ug'{k5{ . k|r08, afa'/fdn] Ps dw];, Ps k|b]zsf] dfu k"/f ug{ ;S5g\ < cfTdlg0f{o clwsf/;lxtsf] hftLo /fHo agfpg] s'/f sDo'lg:6 l;4fGt / ju{;+3if{leq kb}{ kb}{g . k'g;{+/rgfsf] gfddf hftLo / eflifs cfwf/df h'g vfnsf] cjwf/0ff cl3 ;f/]/ hgtfdf e|d kf/]sf 5g\, To;sf] kl/0ffd /fd|f] x'Fb}g . clxn] g} hflt–hfltaLr å]if b]lvg yfn]sf] 5 . o;n] d'n'ssf] eljio /fd|f] x'Fb}g . To;df klg cfk"mnfO{ qmflGtsf/L sDo'lg:6 eGg]x¿n] juL{o ;+3if{nfO{ uf}0f / hftLo ;+3if{nfO{ k|fyldstf lbP/ o; vfnsf] gLlt ckgfO/x]sf 5g\, of] l6Sg] s'/f xf]Og . xfd|f] b]zsf] oyfy{ l:ylt s] xf] eGg] a'em\g' h?/L 5 .
dfcf]jfbLnfO{ cfkm\gf n8fs" ;]gfdf ufEg' 5, kmf]/dnfO{ …Ps dw];, Ps k|b]zÚ rflxPsf] 5, oL b'j} bn ;/sf/df 5g\, o:tf] cj:yfdf tfnd]n s;/L ldN5 <
w]/} ufx|f] 5 . cf–cfkm\gf a]Unf–a]Ub} rfxgf lnP/ ;/sf/df a;]sf 5g\ . ;a}nfO{ cfkm\gf] ;]gf ;dfof]hg ug'{5, s;}nfO{ Ps dw];, Ps k|b]z, agfP/ d'n's 6'qm\ofpg' k/]sf] 5 . a]Unf–a]Un} rfxgf af]s]/ ;/sf/df ;fd]n ePsf 5g\ . logLx¿n] gofF ;+ljwfg agfpg] sfo{sf] g]t[Tj u5{g\, b]zsf] /fli6«otf, ;fj{ef}dtf / cv08tfsf] /If u5+g\, b]zaf6 e|i6frf/ pGd"ng u5{g\, hgtfsf] hLpwgsf] /Iff u5{g\, eGg] t hgtfn] kTofpg 5fl8;s]sf 5g\ . of] b'O{ dlxgfsf] cjlwdf t yfxf eO;Sof] lg Û ;/sf/df h'g vfnsf] ;dLs/0f 5, Tof] k"j{–klZrd, pQ/–blIf0f kmls{Psf] 5 . To;sf/0f o:tf] ;/;sf/n] b]znfO{ ;xL af6f]df n}hfG5 eGg] s'/fdf ljZjf; ug]{ 7fpF 5}g .
oxf“x¿ k|ltkIfdf x'g'x'G5, tkfO{x¿sf] e"ldsf s] /xG5 t <
u0ftGqsf] ;+:yfut ug]{ sfd ;/sf/n] ug'{k5{, To;nfO{ xfdLn] ;dy{g ug'{k5{ . ;+3Lotfsf] xfdLn] lj/f]w ul//x]sf 5f}+ . b]zdf e|i6frf/ clnslt klg 36]sf] 5}g . sDo'lg:6x¿ ;Qfdf uPkl5 e|i6frf/df sdL cfpnf eGg] hgtfdf e|d lyof] . dxFuLn] r/d ;Ldf gf3]sf] 5 . ;/sf/sf] pkl:ylt sxLF b]lvFb}g . t/fO{df lbglbg} xTof, lx+;f eO/x]sf] 5, lkm/f}tL dfluPsf 36gf lbglbg} ;fj{hlgs eO/x]sf] 5 . d'n'sdf b]lvPsf ljs[lt / lj;+ultsf lj?4 xfdLn] cfjfh p7fO/x]sf 5f}+ . ;/sf/n] ug]{ ;sf/fTds / /fd|f] sfdsf] xfdL ;xof]u / ;dy{g u5f}{+ . g/fd|f sfdsf] lj/f]w u5f}+{ . ljkIfLn] ug]{ sfd t ToxL g} xf] lg Û
;/sf/n] t ;'zf;g sfod u5f}+{ elg/x]s} 5 lg <
xfdLn] TolQs} cf/f]k nufPsf xf]Ogf}+ . l:ylt g} To:tf] b]lvPsf] eg]/ dfq x'Fb}g, sfd u/]/ b]vfpg'k¥of] .
o;aLrdf dfcf]jfbLsf] ultljlw / lqmofsnfknfO{ s;/L lgofln/xg' ePsf] 5 <
dfcf]jfbLsf] h'g ;gftg ;+/rgf lyof], To;}nfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbPsf] b]lvG5 . ;Qfdf uPkl5 …vfcf], lkcf], df]h s/f]Ú sf] gf/fnfO{ g} dfcf]jfbLn] lg/Gt/tf lbO/x]sf] 5 . hgtfn] clnslt klg ;'v kfPsf 5}gg\ . sDo'lg:6 ljrf/ / l;4fGtk|lt hgtfsf] h'g cf:yf lyof], To;df lu/fj6 / cljZjf; k}bf eO/x]sf] 5 . …h'g hf]uL cfP klg sfg} lr/]sf]Ú eg] h:t} hgtfnfO{ Tof] dx;'; eO/x]sf] 5 .
t/, dfcf]jfbLx¿ cfk}+mnfO{ ;Rrf sDo'lg:6 dfG5g\ lg, xf]Og <
eGg]sf] d'vnfO{ t 5]Sg ;lsGg . pgLx¿ eGgnfO{ t elg/xG5g\, eg]/dfq ePg . ;'zf;g, zflGt;'/Iff, unt lqmofsnfk /f]Sg] sfo{df pgLx¿ ;kmn ePsf] eP hgtfn] ljZjf; uy]{ .
rf/lt/ kms]{sf bnaLrsf] u7aGwg ;/sf/ 5, o:tf] ;/sf/n] gof“ ;+ljwfg agfpg g]t[TjbfoL e"ldsf lgjf{x u5{ eGg ;lsG5 <
cfGbf]ngaf6 cfPsf] ;/sf/ ePsf] x'gfn] xfdLn] s]xL ug}{ ;Sb}g eg]/ eGg ldNb}g . To;sf/0f o;sf sdL sdhf]/Lsf lj?4df xfdLn] cfjfh p7fg'k5{ . gofF ;+ljwfg agfpgsf nflu hgtfn] bafa lbg'k5{ .
oxL l:yltsf aLr ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f ug{ sl7g b]lv“b}g <
oxL l:yltdf hfg] xf] eg] gofF ;+ljwfg agfpg w]/} sl7g / ;d:of x'G5 . To;sf/0fn] o; lsl;ddf lemgfdl;gf tkl;nsf s'/fx¿df ;/sf/ clNemof] eg] gofF ;+ljwfg agfpg] s'/f uf}0f x'G5 .
Tof] ;DEffjgf b]lvG5 <
clxn] g} dfof dfg]{ s'/f klg t x'Fb}g . ;Qfs} n'5fr'F8Ldf al;/x] eg] hgtfnfO{ pgLx¿n] hjfkm t lbg'k5{ .
;do nDAofP/ dfcf]jfbLn] clwgfos nfb\g vf]h]sf] ts{ Psy/Lsf] cf/f]k 5, s] eGg'x'G5 <
hah{:tL cfkm\gf] kf6L{sf] OR5f, :jfy{ /fi6«dfly h;n] nfb\5, Tof] clwgfosjfbL k|j[lQ xf] . dfcf]jfbL To;vfnsf] lbzftkm{ uof] eg] p;n] ;dy{g kfpFb}g . rf/}lt/af6 p;sf] lj/f]w x'G5 . To;sf/0f dfcf]jfbLn] Tof] af6f] hfg} x'Fb}g . hgtfn] ;r]t gu/fpg] xf] eg] dfcf]jfbL To;tk{m hfg ;S5 . To;sf/0f ;r]t u/fpg], bafa lbg] sfd hgtfn] ug'{k5{ . clwgfostf nfb\g gvf]Hnfg\ eGg ;lsFb}g . dfcf]jfbLnfO{ k|of]u u/]/ b/afl/ofx¿ klg cfkm\gf] u'd]sf] :ju{ lkmtf{ lng nfUb}gg\ eGg ;lsg] cj:yf 5}g . o:tf] ;dodf dfcf]jfbL :jo+ g} rgfvf] x'g'k5{ . b]zeQm hgtf / k|hftflGqs zlQmn] klg o; ljifodf rgfvf] eP/ a:g'k5{ .
;/sf/df a;]sf k|d'v tLg kf6L{sf e|ft[;+u7gx¿n] clxn] d'n'se/ cft+s k}mnfO/x]sf 5g\, t/ ;/sf/ zflGt;'/Iff axfn u5f}{+ eG5, egfO / u/fOdf tfnd]n b]lvG5 <
cfk}+m ;/sf/df a;]/ df/df/ ug]{, sf6fsf6 ug]{, hgtfdf cft+s k}mnfpg], hah{:tL ug]{ sfd /fhgLlts bnsf] xf]Og . of] t c/fhgLlts rl/q xf] . o;n] /fd|f] ;Gb]z uPsf] 5}g .
k|wfgdGqL Pj+ dfcf]jfbL cWoIFaf6 jfO{;LPnsf] ;}Go ;+/rgf lj36g ug]{ k|lta4tf hgfpg'ePsf] lyof], Tof] sfof{Gjog eOsf] 5 <
dfcf]jfbLx¿ h] af]N5g\, Tof] nfu" ub}{gg\, h'g s'/f nfu" u5{g\, Tof] eGb}gg\ . pgLx¿df Odfgbfl/tf 5}g . pgLx¿leq /x]sf] ;d:of oxL xf] .
o;nfO{ /fhgLlts ;+:sf/sf] ¿kdf x]g{ ldN5 <
of] unt rl/q xf] . kml;:6 rl/q xf] . h'g kf6L{n] ;/sf/sf] g]t[Tj u/]sf] 5, hf] ;/sf/df a;]sf] 5, To;sf e|ft[;+u7gx¿n] hgtfdf cft+s dRrfpg', n'6kf6 ug'{ egh]sf] c/fhstf km}nfpg' xf] . o:tf] rl/qdf ;'wf/ cfPg eg] pgLx¿sf nflu g} 3fts x'g]5 . To;sf/0f pgLx¿ uDeL/ x'g} k5{ .
/fhgLlts bn o; ljifodf uDeL/ b]lvPsf 5}gg\, x}g <
5}g . To;f] ubf{ pgLx¿nfO{ kmfObf eO/x]sf] 5 . t/, o;n] bL3{sfnLg lx;fan] pgLx¿nfO{ 3f6f k'¥ofPsf] 5 . ;Qfdf a;]sf] bnn] n7}t hDdf ug]{, kmf];{ tof/ ug]{ / hgtfnfO{ bafpg] sfddf k|ofu ug]{ sfo{n] pgLx¿n] g} /fd|f] kl/0ffd kfpFb}gg\ .
ca /fhgLlts bnx¿sf] bfloTj s] t <
u0ftGq 3f]if0ff ePsf] 5 . o;nfO{ ;+:yfut ug{tkm{ nfUg'k5{ . cToGt} sdhf]/ l:yltdf k'u]sf] /fli6«otfnfO{ ;+/If0f ug]{, ljb]zL rnv]n x'g glbg], e|i6frf/, ;'zf;g h:tf ljifodf uDeL/ x'g] / gofF ;+ljwfg agfpg]tkm{ cu|;/ x'g'kg]{ bfloTj /fhgLlts bnsf] xf] . …h;sf] zlQm p;sf] elQmÚ ug]{ xf] eg] d'n's eofjx l:yltsdf k'Ug]5 .
