:jlguno\ Pdfn] ;Tofgfzof sf/0f
8f= s]zjdfg zfso
g]kfM /fli6«o kf6L{+ o]“ lhNnfof & j * gDa/ r'gfj If]qo\ laho ;}+h' j g/]zjL/ zfSoof pDd]bjf/L Ao"u' sf/0f+ Pdfn]of /fh]Gb| >]i7 j ci6nIdL zfSo a"u' vM wOu' l;4fGt bo]sfM Pdfn] g]jfM sfo{stf{ by'O xNnf h'ofRj+u' b' . pu' If]qof ef]l6+u Kof6g{oft jfnf :jo]ano\ Yj cf/]fk 5u" sy+ ;xL g+ vg]b' . ljho ;}+h'+ @#,))) ef]6 sfMu' b';f jo\sMof ef]6 ab/ h"u' NofM &)) wOy]+ b', u'sL lgu" 5fk nfgfRj+u' b' 5u" v8\uo\ d]u' ;"o{o\ . ljho ;}+h'oft jMu' ef]6 g]jfM kf6L{ db'u' h";f /fh]Gb|oft jgLu' h'O . /fh]Gb|oft *))) lt ef]6 j+u' b';f lxl;nfoft !!))) lt . Yj #))) of km/s ef]6 ljhooft jMu' #))) ef]6 ln;] HjMnfM . cy]x] ci6nIdL j gjLGb| /fh hf]zL by'O !@)) ef]6of hs km/s;f g/]zjL/+ $))) ef]6 xn . cg g+ g]jfM /fli6«o kf6L{ db+u' h";f pu' $))) ef]6 ci6nIdLoft jgLu' h'O, cn] TofOu' g+ h'O . ( g+= If]qo\ wfM;f g]kfM kf6L{of pDd]bjf/+ yMu' pDd]bjf/L lntsfMu'ln+ s[i0fuf]kfn >]i7oft Ujfxfln h"u' vM . s[i0fuf]kfn dTofM;f+ @÷#))) ef]6+ hs a"u' vg]b' . !) g+= If]qo\ g+ lji0f'k|;fb >]i7+ pDd]bjf/L dTjMt";f+ clGtd Ono\ ;fg' >]i7oft TjMt"u' y]+ h'n . ( j !) g+= If]qo\ Pdfn]of pDd]bjf/to\t ltaM aLu' Hof wfM;f g]kfM kf6L{of lgb]{zg sy+ h"u' dv' . cgof pDd]bjf/to\u' :yfgLo bjfj+ h"u' vM .
/fh]Gb| >]i7 j ci6nIdL a's]u'nL g]kfM /fli6«o kf6L{of pDd]bjf/L g+ yLyL sf/0ft dWoo\ 5u" sf/0f h"j+u' b' . t/ y'sL g]kfM kf6L{oft bf]if aLu' :jof+ g+ jo\sMlklgu' yMu' x] sf/0f+ j Pdfn]of b]Go+s+of sf/0f+ vM . g]kfM /fli6«o kf6L{ Tofo] dk'm;f+ Pdfn]of pDd]bjf/to\t a's]k'mu' x}l;ot k|fKt ofMu' h'n;f & j * gDa/o\ Ko+u"u' yf;o\ Yo+s]t ;kmn h'n . lgnf Gx\oM ltlg btf{ h"u' kf6L{ y'ln k|efjzfnL h'Ok'mu' wOu' g]kfM /fli6«o kf6L{ ;kmn h"u' vM . cn] g]jfMt;]+ g]jfM kf6L{oft cg'df]bg ofMu' vM . Yj x] l:ylt onof @ g+= If]qo\ g+ nfu" h'n . g]kfM /fli6«o kf6L{of v'Dx pDd]bjf/t dWoo\ :jDx pDd]bjf/t :j+u" ttMw+u' kf6L{ w'+sfM Ko+u"u' yf;o\ Yo+u' g]kfM /fli6«o kf6L{of sfo{stf{ j ;dy{sto\ nflu+ t;s+ uf}/aof v“ vM . gfk+ g]kfM /fli6«o kf6L{oft ^% lhNnf+ ef]6 jMu' yk ;Gtf]if j pT;fxof
v“ vM .
r'gfjL efif0fof bf}/fgo\ g]kfM /fli6«o kf6L{of jQmft;]+ /fh]Gb| j ci6nIdLoft sofM 5' u'sy+ d'2f Nx\jg < ci6nIdLof af/] jQmft;]+ 5u" hs Gx\j+u' d'2f vM :joDe"of eGt]÷u'?df+lklgu' bfx ;+:sf/ ofOu' k|jlht bLk lgdf{0fo\ lDxt"u' gsf/fTds e"ldsf . ci6nIdL+ g]jfMto\u' efjgfoft 3fM nfsfM e"dflkmofto\u' k“ lngfM &) b“ Gx\oj+lg;]+ cfGbf]ng ofgfjMu' g]jfM af}4to\t ckdfg ofMu'of lnRjM vM – ci6nIdLoft g]jfM– t;]+ alx:sf/ ofMu' .
/fh]Gb| >]i7of af/] jQmft;]+ Nx\j+u' v“ t;s+ uDeL/ h" . /fh]Gb| g]jfM sfo{stf{to\ by'O 5Dx k|ltli7t j ;Ddflgt g]tf j a'l4hLjL vM . jo\sM g]kfn d08n, hftLo :jzf;g j g]jfM :jfoQ /fHoof af/] cfkfn+ Rj;', Gjr' j v“r' tof h"Dx AolQm vM . g]jfM kf6L{ :jg]t g]jfM u'lyof :yfkgf ts+ ofMDx vM . t/ clGtd Ono\ jo\sMoft g]jfM g]tf h'O :jof+ g+ Pdfn]of ;f+;b h'Ou' k|fyldstf cKjn . Pdfn] x] jo\sMof k]zf h'n . Pdfn]of g]tft;]+ :jlguMoft /fhwfgL k|b]z j s]Gb|Lo zf;gof jsfnt ofgfRjg, t/ jo\sn+ v08g ofo] dk'mt . cMvt+ /fh]Gb+| hftLo /fhgLlt dv', juL{o /fhgLltO ljZjf; ofgfu' v“ sgfRjg . g]jfM j /fh]Gb|of by'O 5u" lj/f]wfefif Ajng . gfk+ jo\sMof v“ g]jfM k|b]zof h'ofM g+ Hof /fhwfgL k|b]zof kIfwf/Lto\u' g]t[Tjo\ ;dlk{t h"u' vg]bt . /fh]Gb|oft g]kfM kf6L{of g]tf h" jo]t tMSjM cfx\jfg ofMu'oft t'R5 tfo]s"u' g+ jo\sM a"u'of sf/0f vM . /fh]Gb|+ cfM g+ Pdfn] kl/Tofu ofgfM g]kfM kf6L{O jn wfM;f n;s'; b' . jo\sn+ g]jfMto\u' Yj dfuoft ;Ddfg ofO wOu' ljZjf; g+ b' .
ci6nIdL j /fh]Gb|of k|rf/ k|;f/ ;+of]hst g]jfM dh';] nfdf j ad"{ h"u' sf/0f+ g+ g]jfMto\u' ef]6 cfsif{0f ofo] dk'mu' vM . ci6nIdLof >Ldfg Pdfn]of k|efjzfnL g]tf cd[t af]x/f h"u'ln+ jo\sM g]jfMto\u' v“ :jof+ g+ cd[t af]x/fof r'gfj If]qof tfdfªt k|lt cKjM jkmfbfl/tf ljsf; h"u' b' . /fh]Gb| Pdfn] kf6L{ b'g] ;zQm k|efj db'Dx j hf]lvd sfo] dk'mDx 5Dx a'l4hLjL g]tfof 5ljof sf/0f+ g+ g]jfMt ljZj:t h'O dk'mu' vM . ci6nIdL j /fh]Gb|of t'ngfo\ g]kfM /fli6«o kf6L{of g/]zjL/ j ljho ;}+h' :ki6 jQmf, lgle{s j g]jfM Ph]08fof g]tf sy+ hgdfg;o\ 5lj Ajo]t ;kmn h"u' vM .
d]u' ;du| sy+ :jo]u' vM;f Pdfn] 5u" ad"{to\u' kf6L{ sy+ ljsf; h'n . r'gfjog …k]ml/ ;"o{, k]ml/ Pdfn]Ú of gf/f d'2fxLg h'n . sf+u]|;+ lg/Gt/ nf]stGqof gf/f lan;f dfcf]jfbL+ u0ftGqof, cn] dw]zLt;]+ ;+l3otfof gf/f lan . t/ Pdfn]of r'gfjL gf/f c:ki6 j uf]nd6f]n h'n . Pdfn] sfo{stf{d'vL dh';] ad"{d'vL h'n . :jlguMof OGrfh{ O{Zj/ kf]v|]n, sf7df8f}+ lhNnfof ;lrj k'mof“n, eQmk'/ j nlntk'/ lhNnfof ;lrjt g+ ad"{ x] h'n . eft[ ;+3 g]jfM nf]stflGqs ;+3oft a]jf:tf ofMu' j g]jfMto\t ;LdfGts[t ofMu' sf/0f+ g+ :jlgun+ Pdfn] vfnL h"u' vM . s]zj :yflkt, /jLGb| >]i7 y]+HofMlk+ c:yL/ AolQmTj– to\t Pdfn]o\ b'sofM r'gfjo\ k|fof]lht ofgfM g]jfMto\t k}mrf efMKo"u'ln+ g+ g]jfMt;]+ Pdfn]oft jf+5\jMu' vM .
cGttM Pdfn] @)$* of ax'bnLo hgjfbof gf/f+ yxf+ jo] dk'mt . k+rfot Aoj:yf vQd ofgfM ax'bnLo k|hftGq xo]u' ;Gbe{o\ dbg e08f/Lof ax'bnLo hgjfb ;fGble{s vM. t/ @)^$ Yo+sfM ax'bnLo k|hftGq af;L h'Ow'+sn . u0ftGq j ;+3Lotfof d'2f k|wfg h"u' Ono\ Pdfn] u0ftGq j ;+3Lotf k|lt k|lta4 h"u' ljZjf; hgdfg;oft aLdk'mt . :jlguno\ Pdfn] ;Tofgfz h"u'of d" sf/0ft y'lk+ x] vM .
g]jfM :jzfl;t /fHoof gf/f HjgfM g]kfM /fli6«o kf6L{ Gx\ofMjMu' b' . sGxo\of :jlguM g]kfM /fli6«o kf6L{ofu' vM . dfcf]jfbL j sf+u]|;ofu' g+ dh'Ok'm .
/fhgLlts kf6L{to\ cfTd;dLIff
– lblnk zfxL æzflGtoHh'Æ
;+ljwfg;ef r'gfjo\ yMlk+;+ cg'dfg ofMsy+ lnRjM djo]j+ yLyL /fhgLlts kf6L{ by'O yMlk+ k/flht h"u' v“oft sofM cfTd;dLIff z'? h"u' b' . lgZro g+ Yj 5u" af+nfMu' ;+:sf/ vM wfo]t lnkmM :jo]DjfM . Yj r'gfjo\ yMlk+ 5fo\ a't wsfM b'jfn]u' Hof x/]s /fhgLlts kf6L{+ ofo]dfM, Yj pldu' bfloTj hs dv' yMlklg zf;gsfno\ ug+ ågfRj+u' hs+ db' nf wsfM cfTdfnf]rgf ofo]u' g+ Yj 5u" af+nfMu' cj;/ vM .
g]kfMof x/]s /fhgLlts kf6L{t ax'bnLo sfo{sfno\ e|i6 h"u', pld;+ hgtfof ;d:of :jof+ g+ yMu' kf6L{ j yMlklg :jfy{o\ hs lns'gfRj+u' åk+ cfd hgtf+ bnto\t aLu' ofgfRj+u' b' . cn] /fhgLlts kf6L{to\u' yHofMu' x] s[ofsnfkof lnRjM vM Yj ;+ljwfg;ef+ /fhgLlts kf6L{oft Ao"u' dt . t/ cy] vof+ g+ /fhgLlts kf6L{to\;+ hgtfof cledtoft :jLsf/ ofo] kmofRj+u' wfM;f db' . yy] hgcledtoft :jLsf/ dofo]u' k|j[lQof sf/0f+ ofgfM x] yf}+ dfcf]jfbLoft hgtf+ Ao"u' cledtoft g+ c:jLsf/ ofMu' hs dv' dfcf]jfbL TofMu' wOu' ttMw+u' wf“wnL ofgfM x] hs vM wfo]u' ofgfRj+u' b' . t/ jf:tljstf j :jof+ tfkfMu' v“oft /fhgLlts kf6L{to\;+ :jLsf/ ofo] kmofRj+u' db' . g]kfMof /fhgLlts cfGbf]ngof Oltxf;+ Gx\ofan]+ g+ Gx"u' zlQmoft x] yMu' dt aLu' ofgfRj+u' b' . Yj v“ Oltxf;oft b'jfnfM :jM;f+ k|:6 vg] bO . t/ /fhgLlts kf6L{to\s] cem g+ yMlk+ x] Yj b]of y'jfM vM, yMlk+;+ afx]s Yj b]zo\ d]lk+ ;'gf+ g+ zf;g ofo] kmO dv' wOu' bDe blg .
uan] ts /fhgLlts kf6L{to\;+ hgtfof ;d:ofoft y'Os]u' s'tM ofO dv' pu' Ono\ ts b]of ;d:of g+ ;dfwfg h'O dv' . y'lsof b;' vM lem+Kob“of ax'bnLo sfo{sfn . pu' Ono\ /fhgLlts kf6L{to\;+ hgtfoft :jof+ g+ yMlklgu' :jfy{oft cKjM aM Ao"u' sf/0f+ ofgfM x] yf}+ b]of dfSj ljsf; h'O kmofRj+u' db' . d]tf v“ wOu' /fhgLlts kf6L{to\;+ lhld;+ Yj ljsf; ofgf j ljsf; ofgf wsfM u'u' wSs' TjMt]u' ofgfRj+u' b' jf:tjo\ pu' ljsf; /fhgLlts kf6L{of :jof+ g+ ljZjof kl/jt{gof sf/0f+ hs h"u' vM . cy] h'ofM cfMof d"n ;d:of wOu' /fhgLlts kf6L{to\s] jo]dfMu' lxpkfM j /fhgLlts ;+:sf/ x] vM .
yf}+sGxo\ /fhgLlts kf6L{of by'O h'ofRj+u' ;dLIff a}7s+ y'u' v“oft jfMrfo]s] kmt wfM;f lgZro g+ sGxo\ jgfM yf}+ k/flht h"u' /fhgLlts kf6L{to\t sGxo\ xfsg+ ljhoof n“k'O o+sLu' v“o\ lgu" dt dbO . cy] h'ofM cfM yMlklgu' sdhf]/Loft sofM ;dLIff ofo]u' hs dv' plsoft le+s]u' n“k'O /fhgLlts kf6L{t jg]dfMu' g+ cfjZostf b' . yMlklg sdhf]/L 5' 5' vM wsfM dfn]u' t/ plsoft le+s]u' Hof wfM;f dofo]u' vM;f Yj g+ 5u" sy+ /fhgLlts j]OdfgL hs h" jgL . y'ls+ cHofMu' /fhgLlts kf6L{of cl:tTjoft ts+ hgtf+ gsf/] ofo] kmOu'kfv] Wofg aLdfMu' vg]b' . y'sL ljz]if ofgfM g]kfnL sf+u|]; j Pdfn] y]+HofMu' /fhgLlts kf6L{to\;+ Wofg aLdfMu' b' . yMlk+t dt dlan wsfM hgtfoft ;/fM laofM jf yMx] sfo{stf{to\t AjM aLu' Hof /fhgLlts kf6L{+ ofgfRjg wfM;f yf}+ yMlklgu' kIFo\ b'lk+ hgtfof ln;]+ sfo{stf{t g+ pu' kf6L{kfv]+ ljd'v h"jgLu' v“o\ cfM x] ;ts{ h'OdfMu' b' .
u'u+' g+ sy+of ulNt sdhf]/L– oft ;dLIff hs ofo]j+ pldu' efnf k"jgL dv' . plsof lg+lt+ yMlklgu' sld sdhf]/Loft le+s]u' x] /fhgLlts kf6L{to\ nflu+ bsno\ pko'Qm n“k' vM . olb yMu' sdhf]/Loft :jLsf/ ofo]u' t/ plsoft le+s]u' s'tM dofo]u' vM;f y'ls+ cHofMu' /fhgLlts kf6L{oft x] af+dnfMu' lnRjM nfsL .
Gx\ofUu' x] h";f+ g+ /fhgLlts kf6L{to\ by'O ;dLIff ofo]u' af+nfMu' ;+:sf/of ljsf; h"u' b' . Yj 5u" Rj5fo] axMu' Hof vM . yHofMu' Hofoft lg/Gt/tf laofM jx] sy+ yMlk+t ;'wf/] ofgf jg]kmt wfM;f y'ls+ b] j hgtfof le+ ofOu' nf b x] b' gfk+ /fhgLlts kf6L{ yMt g+ y'ls+ le+u' x] n“k'O o+sL . yf}+of /fhgLlts kf6L{t lDxuMoflk+ dv' Gx"u' g]kfM bo]s]u' cleofgo\ nu] h'ofRj+lk+ vM wOu' v“oft Njd+s] dHo" .
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