dfcf]jfbLof /fli6«o d'“Hof j kf6L{ b'g]of lgu" wf/
– pQd/fh lznfsf/
sGxo\ d+;L/ % ut] lg;]+ !) ut] ts o]“o\ dfcf]jfbLof /fli6«o sfo{stf{ e]nf h'OTo+u' b' . e]nfo\ kf6L{of zLif{:y g]tfto\u' larfM j k|:tfj af/] ax; h'O . ljz]if ofgfM ;]gf ;dfof]hg jf Joj:yfkg, hgu0ftGq, ;/sf/ ;+rfng j k|d'v k|ltkIfL bn g]kfnL sf+u]|;+ ofgf jofRj+u' lj/f]wof v“o\ ax; h'Ou' vg]b' . y'u' v“o\ k|wfgdGqL Pj+ kf6L{ cWoIf k'iksdn bfxfn …k|r08Ú j df]xg j}B …ls/0fÚ, kf]i6axfb'/ af]ult …lbjfs/Ú cn] jif{dfg k'g …cgGtÚ j b]j u'?Ëlk+;+ Gx\oAjOu' k|:tfjo\ ljz]if ax; h'O . y'ls;g+ cWoIf k|r08+ Gx\oAjOu' /fhgLlts k|ltj]bgo\ c;xdlt So“;]+ df]xg a}B -ls/0f+_ Gx\oAjMu' km/s dt yf}+sGxo\ ljz]if rrf{of ljifo h'ofRj+u' b' . cfM jo\sn+ Gx\oAjMu' j d]d]lk+;+ Gx\oAjOu' k|:tfjoft kf6L{ cWoIf k|r08+ larfM ofgfM kf6L{ b'g] jofRj+u' k'mSs wf/oft ºo"hg of;]+ dWod dfu{+ Gx\oMg] Gx\ofM jgLu' ;Defjgf vg] bofRj+u' b' .
kf6L{of s]Gb|Lo b'hM gfk+ k'mSs /fHo ;ldltof b'hM j s]Gb|Lo ;Nnfxsf/t ;xefuL h'Ou' y'u' /fli6«o e]nf+ 5u" Gx"u' sfo{lbzf tof/ ofOu' v“ b' . e]nfo\ Ajlt sfOlk+ ;s:of+ kf6L{of zLif{:y g]tfto\;+ Gx\oAjOu' k|ltj]bgo\ ;xnx AofsfM 5u" Gx"u' lgisif{ lksfO . vf; ofgfM /fhgLlts k|ltj]bgoft 5v] rLsfM v“ Nxfo]u' vM;f kf6L{of cGtl/d ljwfg, ;bgof sfo{gLlt, hg;]gf j kf6L{of ;+u7gfTds k|:tfj af/] cKjM v“ jOu' vg]b' .
dfcf]jfbLof yf}+ tsof zLif{ g]tft dWoo\ k|r08 w'+sfM 8f= afa'/fd e§/fO{ j df]xg j}B …ls/0fÚ x] kf6L{of g]t[Tjo\ cxd\ e"ldsf lDxtLlk+ g]tft vM . y'sL 8f= afa'/fd e§/fO{g+ cy{ dGqLof lhDd]jf/L SjaLw'+sfM kf6L{oft ;+u7gfTds ?k+ Sjft's]u'nL df]xg a}Bof gf+ x] Gx\oMg] vg] b' . dfcf]jfbL b'g] k|r08 gfk+ la:s+ dt to]u' v“o\ vf; ofgfM hg;]gf j cGtl/d ;+ljwfg, kf6L{ g]t[Tj j ljkIfL kf6L{oft :jo]u' j Sog]u' kf6L{of qmflGtsf/L larfMof v“o\ la:s+ la:s+u' dt lkxf+ jofRj+u' b' . cWoIf k|r08ofu' l;a]+ la:s+u' larfM sy+ hgqmflGtof nfOg Gx\oMg] xMu'ln+ yf}+sGxo\ df]xg a}B rrf{o\ b' . …5Dx JolQm 5u" kbÚof cjwf/0ff lkxf+ jofRj+u'ln+ y'ls+ :jod\ k|r08oft dl5+sfRj+u' b' . 5fo\wfM;f+ g]t[Tjof v“o\ cfM ts ljjfb db';f+ sGxo\ k|r08+ TjMtn wfM;f cg]s ljjfbt Gx\oMg] jo]k'm . xfsg+ ljwfg sfo{jfxs cWoIf jf pkfWoIfof k|fjwfg db'u' x'lg+ g+ Yj v“oft Ho+s]t kf6L{of clwj]zg ofsg+ ofo]dfMu' b' .
sf+u]|;of d"Nof+sg ofo]u' v“o\ g+ k|r08 j ls/0fof by'O 5u" x] dt db' . k|r08+ cfM ts g+ sf+u]|;oft jf+5\jofM ofsMrf+ ;+ljwfg bo]s]u' n“k'O Gx\ofM jg]u' v“o\ ljZjf; ofgfRj+u' db'lg . d]v] df]xg j}B+ wfM;f g]kfnL sf+u]|; gfkof ;DaGw cfM cGtlj{/f]wk"0f{ h"u' v“ wof jofRj+u' b' . y'ls+ g]kfnL sf+u]|; gfkof cGt/ ;DaGw df]xg j}B gfk+ af+dnfM wOu' So+ .
d]v] k|r08of k|:tfjo\ wfM;f yMlk+ ;+ljwfg;efof lgjf{rgo\ hgtfof by'O zflGt j kl/jt{g ;'lglZrt ofo]u' ljifooft k|d'v d'2f bo]sfM ;xefuL h'of jofu' vM pls+ k|Tofqmd0foft ljb|f]xfTds ?k+ ;kmn ofo]u' yMlklg /0fgLltof tof/L ofo]ano\ ;+ljwfg;efof lgjf{rgo\ hgtf+ lapu' cledtoft Gx"u' sfo{gLltof cleGg lx:;f bo]s]u', ljsNk dfn]u', hgpQ/bfloTj j hglbzfkfv]+ ljrlnt h'Ou' v“ lglZrt ofgf SogL pls+ kf6L{+ larfM ofo]dfM woftMu' b' .
t/ df]xg j}Bof la:s+u' dt sy+ jMu' b:tfj]ho\ wfM;f y'sy+ RjoftMu' b' …===;+ljwfg;efof lgjf{rg j ;+3Lo nf]stflGqs u0ftGq :yfkgf ofo]u' sfo{gLlt+ qmflGtsf/L /0fgLltof ;]jf ofo] kmO dv' . ;+ljwfg;efof lgjf{rgo\ g]skf -dfcf]jfbL+_ cu|tf sfMu'ln+ j kf6L{of g]t[Tjo\ x] ;/sf/ g+ b'u'ln+ kf6L{ k|ltof hgcf:yf j cfsif{0f cKjof j+u' j ju{ b'Zdgt lGx+lGx+ cKjof jgfRj+u' kl/l:yltO b]zo\ hg ljb|f]xof lg+lt+ l:ylt kl/kSj h'of jgfRj+u' b' . emL dxfg\ hgo'4of /0fgLlts k|Tofqmd0fof r/0fo\ b' . cfM y'u' sy+of sfo{lbzf sy+ Gx\ofM jg]u' v“o\ uDeL/ sy+ larfM of;]+ plsoft d"t{?k aLu' h?/L b' .Ú
y'u' sy+ kf6L{of qmflGtsf/L wf/ j g/dkGyL wf/of by'O kfMu' dtoft sofM larfM ofo]ano\ k|r08+ Gx"u' kl/l:yltO O{oft Njo\s zflGt k|s[ofof j kl/jt{gof ;'lglZrttfoft HjgfM O{ j kl/l:ylt gfkgfk+ Gx\ofM jg]u' nfOg HjgfRj+u' vg]b' . zflGt, kl/jt{g j /fHo k'g;{+/rgfof Gx\o;no\ jo\sM /fli6«o df]rf{ bo]sfM Gx\ofM jg]dfM wOu' kIfo\ bL . y'lsof lg+lt+ cfM Gx"u' larfM j Gx"u' sfo{gLlt 5\onfM ;]gf ;dfof]hg j ;+ljwfg Rjo]u' Hof j cfly{s ljsf;of k|s[ofo\ Wofg s]lGb|t ofo]dfMu' jo\sMof larfM vg]b' . jo\sMof larfM sy+ ;]gf ;dfof]hgof v“o\ Gx"u' /fli6«o ;]gf, :jtGq, u0f– tflGqs Gx"u' g]kfMof k|d'v ;'/Iff lgsfo, Gx"u' hg ;+ljwfg ;fdGtjfb j ;fd|fHojfb lj/f]wL hgjfbL ;+ljwfg j cfly{s ljsf;of Gx"u' k|s[of :jtGq j cfTdlge{/ /fli6«o cy{tGqoft JoQm ofO . k|r08of Yj cleJolQm+ 5' ;+s]t ofO wfM;f jo\sM cfM zflGtk"0f{ n“k+' x] Gx"u' hgjfbL ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f ofs]u' kIfo\ b' . cn] Rjo\ kmOu' ljZjf; g+ b' .
yf}+ tsof ;+j}wflgs ;d:of j plsof ;dfwfg af/] v“ Nxfo]u' vM;f k|wfgdGqL k|r08 kf6L{ b'g] j lkg]of cg]s ;d:of j cGtlj{/f]w– oft rLsfM Gx\oHof+ jg]u' v“o\ ;kmn vg] bofRj+u' b' . df]xg j}B+ ;ef;b\ kb+ /fhLgfdf la;]+ kf6L{of ;+u7g Sjft's]u' Hofo\ ;+nUg h"u' v“o\ yLyL Gx\o;Mt Ajngf Rj+;f+ df]xg j}B 5Dx ;Ifd g]tf h"u' x'lg+ df]xg j}Boft g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_ kf6L{ ;'b[9 ofo]u' Hofo\ ;Ifd h'Ou' v“o\ :jod\ k|=d= k|r08oft g+ ljZjf; b'u' h'ofM x] g+ ;+;b+ /fhLgfdf lap;f+ ;+'s Rj+u' h'Ok'm .
Gx\ofu';f+ kf6L{ b'g]of cGt– lj{/f]wof v“o\ yMyM af+nfs ;xnx Aofsf b]zo\ gsltlg jMu' nf]s– tflGqs u0ftGqoft l:y/ j kl/kSj ofo]t u0ftGqfTds nf]stflGqs cfwf/ b'u' Gx"u' ;+ljwfg ofsg+ Rjs]dfMu' b' . k|=d= k|r08+ wofbL y]+ cfM /fhgLlts åGåoft sofM ax; ofgfRjg]u' l;a]+ g+ yj+yjo\ ;xnx AofsfM Gx\ofM jg]dfM . cfM /fhgLlts l:y/tf j cfly{s qmflGtof h?/L b' . /fhgLlts c;xdlt+ cGof}noft hs hGd aL . pls+ ;xdltoft cfwf/ bo]sfM Gx\ofM jg]dfM . y'u' v“o\ dfcf]jfbLof /fli6«o sfo{stf{ e]nf+ kf6L{of efjL /0fgLlt SjMl5pu' x'lg+ ;s:of+ Wofg s]lGb|t h'ofRj+u' b' . cGto\ b]o\of zflGt j k|ultO ts+ lnRjM nfs] kmOu' pu' /fli6«o e]nf+ g]kfM j g]kfM– ldof le+ h'Ou' x] lg0f{o ofO wsfM en;f sfo]u' kfo\l5 x] h'O .
cfly{s ;+s6 j a'4of lzIff
– lq/Tg dfgGw/ ækl/olQ ;4Dd sf]ljbÆ
cfly{s sfo{snfk HfLjgof k|d'v sfo{snfk h'ofRj+u' jt{dfg cj:yfo\ ljZJfGo+s h'ofRj+u' cfly{s dGbLkfv]+ cfkfn+ dg"t k|efljt h'ofRj+u' b' . nfo\tofu' w]af kfv]+ kmSj 5\ofk+ sfo]u' Dxu; v+sf Rj+lk nufgLstf{lklgu' l:ylt y'u' ljZjJofkL cfly{s ;+s6+ 8f+jf8f]n ofgfJo'u' b' . Go'of]s{, n08g j d]d]yfo\of k|d'v z]o/ ahf/of ;'rsfÍ t;s+ Dxf]h'ofRj+u' b' u'ls+ cfly{s cj:yf afdnfgf jgfRj+u' v+ oft ;+s]6 ofgf Rj+u' b' . y'hfu' kl/l:ylt of sf/0f+ pTkGg h'O{km'u' ljleGg eofjx cfz+sf ofgf u'ln+ dg"t yMu' hLjgk|lt lg/fzf h'of cfTdxTof ofo]u' dfgl;stfo\ ts Yog] w'+s'u' v+ ljleGg ;+rf/ dfWod k|sflzt h'ofRj+u' b' . ;j{sfo{ tsf tsf h'of Rj+u' y'u' cj:yfo\ dg"t w]jf ljgf Djfo\u' c;+ej h'of Rj+u' j plsof nlfu pld;+ gfnfRjgLu' cfly{s s[ofsnfk kfv]+ plk ;kmn h'O{ dkmo\j+ eofgs dgf]a}1flgs ;d:of pTkGg h'of l8k|]zg y]+ hfMu' Njo h'O{u' j pls+ cfTdxTof ts+ ofsLu' v+ dgf]a}1flgs to\;+ wofRj+u' b' .
;+rf/ dfWod] k|sflzt h"sy+ cfly{[s dlGbof sf/0f+ ofgf+ ef/tof z]o/ ahf/] jMu' lu/fjtof sf/0f+ cfkfn+ wgf9\olklgu' ;DklQ 36]h'h'+ jgfRj+u' b' . d's]z cDaflg u'Dx l/nfoG; ;d"xof cWoIf j ;+;f/of wgf9\o dWo] Ps gDa/] nfgfRj+Dx vM jofu' ;dklQ @( vj+{ !% vj{] 36]h"j+u' a'v+ lkb+u' b' . cy]x] cgLn cDafgL, /tg 6f6f, clgn cu|jfn y]+ hfMlk vj{klt to]u' ;DklQ g+ ufSs Dxf] h"j+u' b' . ljz]if ofgf z]o/] nufgL ofgf Rj+lklgu' O{ y'u ;do\no\ gfh's h'ofRj+u' b' . ef/tof cxdbfjfb of 5Dxld;foft z]o/ of efM Sjxf+j+u' sf/0f+ eftDx:of+ ;DaGw ljR5]b ofMu' 36gf+ cfly{s ;+s6 kfv]+ b] of cy{ Joj:yf gfk gfk+ ;dfh j kl/jf/] ts+ ;d:of Ajn+sfRj+'u' b' .
cy]x] cd]l/sfo\ ;g\ !(&@ j !((! of b'g] cfly{s yt Sjt of sf/0f+ cf};t ?k+ lgu' k|ltzt Nofv+ cfTdxTof of j[l4h"u' tYofË ;fj{hlgs h"u' b' . cfly{s ;+s6 of sf/0f+ dg"to\u' dg yft+ dnfOu' cn] 5\o+ :ofO{u', GXo\djOu', kfrg ls|ofo\ u8a8 h'O{u' y]+ hfMu' ljleGg zfl//Ls ;d:of pTkGg h'O{U'f cn] cfTdxTof of k|j[lQ a9]h'O{u' v+ ljz]if1 lkG;+ wofRj+u' b' .
yHofu' kl/l:ylt djo\s]u' nflu+ votnf ljleGg ljsl;t /fi6| kfv]+ cfly{s ;xfotf of Kofs]h 3f]if0ff ofo]u' rng db'u' g+ dv' t/ y'lsoft ;Dk'0f{ ;dfwfg of n+k' wfo\kmofRj+u' db' . GxofSjx] k|of; h'of Rj+;f cfly{s ;+s6of sf/0f+ gsf/fTds kl/l:yltof ;fdgf cfkfn+ dg'to\;+ ofox] dfnfRj+u' b' .
cfly{s ;+s6 of y'u' 38LO dg't ;+t'lnt h'of Rjg]kmo\s]u' x] d"n ?k+ cfjZos h'of Rj+u' b' . cfly{s ;+s6+ dg"t u'ln lkl8t h'O{ j pDx dg'v+ cfTdxTof tsof cj:yfo| YogLu' dfgl;stf ljsf; h'O{u'of k|d'v x'lg pDx dg'ofs] b'u' w]jf k|lt of pkfbfg jf df]x oft sfo]km' . u'ln u'ln w]jf of k|lt pkfbfg bO{ pln pln x] w]jfof cef+j+ dg"t lkl8t h'O{ . dg"t lGx lGx of go\u' Tjg]u' r"dnfgf lkl8t h'O{u' l;j]+ g yMs] bofRj+u' ;DklQ Dxf] h'of jgLu' pls+ ofgf ;dfh] yMu' l:Yflt afdnfgf jgLu' cfz+sf dfgl;s?k+ lkl8t h'ofRjgL j pu' sf/0f+ pldu' hLjg Gxofjn]+ c;Gtf]if h'ofRjgL .
cfly{s ;+s6, plsof ptf/ r9fj oft u'sy+ ;fdgf ofo]u' wou' ;DaGw] eujfg a'4+ cfkfn+ pkb]z ljof ljHofu' b' . y'lsoft lrGtg dgg\ j cEof; ofgf cfly{s ;+s6 of 38LO ;xhsy+ Djfo\u' k|]/0ff k|fKt ofo]km' .
j:kf]nof wfk' cg';f/ ;+;f/] GXofUf'g+ a:t' kl/jt{gzLn -clgTo_ j yDx wofy]+ db}u' -+cgfTd_ h"u'ln+ wg ;DklQ g+ kl/jt{g h'O{u' j yDx+ wofy]+ Gxofjn]+ oyfl:yltO to\dkm}u' v+ oft dgg of;]+ plsof k|lt Ko'k'g]u' :jefj kfv]+ cnu h'O{;o\s]df . y'hfMu' dfgl;stf ljsf; ofo]u' wofu' yMDx+ wofy]+ db'u' Yf'hfMu' ;DklQ t Dxf] h"jgLu', xflg h'O{u' j ljleGgsf/0f+ km'gf jgLu' kl/l:ylt oft ;fdgf ofo]u' nflu k'j{ tof/L of ?ko\ sfo\km' .
wg;DklQ dbo\s+ dufM;f+ y'lsof k|lt u'ln cKj Kok'g]u' h'ofRjgL plsO{ jO{u' ;d:ofof dfqf g+ a9] h'of RjgL . eujfg a'4+ wof ljHofu' b' ls wg;DklQ wofu' h'h', nM, ld+ v'+ kfv]+ Gxofjn]+ g ljgf; h'O{km' . yMs] b'u' dxTj+ hfMu' hUuf ;/sf/+ clws/0f ofo]km', v';L afMjof r'O{sf o+g]]km', ld+ Rofgf ljgf; h'O{km' cn] v'+ v'of o+s]km' .
eujfg a'4+ wDdkb] wofljHofu' b' 'ls æk'tfdlTy wg+dlTy Oltjfnf] ljx~`lt cQflx cQgf] glTy s'tf] k'Qf s'tf] wg+Æ cyf{t ælhs] wg b', sfo\b' wsf d'v{lk+ 9'Ss h'of RjgL, yMx] yDx+ wofy]+ db';f wg j sfo\ of 5' e/f];f sfo]u'Æ . wg ;DklQ of lg:;f/tf of y'hfMu' lzIffoft dgg of;}+ wg;DklQ of ljgf; h'O{km'u' k'jf{ef; bo\sf Rjg wf;f plsof ljgf;+ jO{u' ;d:of kfv]+ tfkfgf Rjg] kmO{ .
ofsg+ sd] ofo\u' nfnr of sf/0+f jf d]lklgu' nunu] jgf t;s+ hf]lvd b'u' sfo{snfk] nu] h'O{u' g+ cfly{s ;+s6 of x'lg+ h'O{ kmO{u' v+ a'4 sgfljHofu' b' . af+nfsf ljrfMdof;] cfjZos cfwf/t k'dj+s';] xf]d] h"jgLu' y'hfMu' Hofv+ cfs'n Jofs'n cKjo\sLu' h"u'ln+ a'4+ cKj cfs'n Jofs'n h'O{u' jf cToflws hf]lvd b'u' jf hf]lvdoft s'aL dkm'u Hof km':ff dofo]u' x] pQd d+un wsf d+un ;'q] sgf ljHofu' b' . olb cfs'n Jofs'n of kl/l:ylt pTkGg h'O{u' y'hfU'f' Hofo\ km;] h"jgf k|lts"n kl/l:ylt pTkGgx] h";f+ plsoft ;xhsy+ sfo]kmo\s]u' dfgl;stf ljsf; ofo]t a'4of lzIff 5u' tw+u' aM h'jgLu' v+ j:kf]nof pkb]zoft dgg ofo]j lgisz]{ Yo+s]km' . yMu' cfly{s hLjgoft ;+t'lnt ?k+ Joj:yfkg ofo] kmt wfM;f O{no\ ljno\ jO{u' ljleGg cfly{s afwf c8\rg kfv]+ ck|efljt h'O{kmO{u' j dg'to\u' hLjg ;xh h'O{u' v+ j;kf]n+ cfkfn+ ;fx' dxfhg lkGt pkb]z ljof ljHofu' b' .
wg wofu' sfn;k{ y]+ vMwsf pkb]z lj;]+ j;kf]n+ pu' kfv]+ jo]km'u' ljleGg lj;+ultt kfv]+ ;r]t ofgfljHofu' b' . df+ af} j d:to\u' Njfk', tMs]+x] of Njfk' ;fdflhs JbGb cflbof d'n x'lgx] wg;DklQ vM wof ljHof;]+ ;dfh] h'O{u' xTof lx+;f ttw+u' o'4of k|d'v sf/0f ;DklQ k|lt AjngLu' pkfbfg :jefj vM wsf j:kf]]n+ cfkfn+ pkb]zt sgf ljHofu' b' . w]jf wofu' leDx RoM t/ Uofgfk'Dx dflns wofu' clek|fo oft ;+s]6 of;]{ j:kf]n+ w]jf oft RoM hs ofgf to\dfMu' pkb]z ljof ljHofu' b' .
wg;DklQ k|lt Tofu of efjgf Ajn+s]u' oSj v+t j:kf]nof pkb]z] b'Yofgf Rj+u' b' . cgfylkl08s ;]7 u'Dx]:of+ %$ s/f]8 w]jf km'sf h]tjg ljxf/ bfg ofDx Jofkf/L vM, 5Sj jofu' Jofkf/ :ogf 5'+ O{of nflu t;s+ bl/b| h"j+u' vM t/ a'4of pkb]z dgg\ ofO{Dx h"u'ln+ cfs'n Jofs'n dh';] lrQoft l:y/ ofgf xfsg+ wgf9\o of wnvn Rj+jo\kmt . a'4of pkb]zof k|efj db'u' vM;f pDx zfx'of lrQ ljlIfKt h'of hLjgof yfMuf db}u' h'O{ .
pls+ wg;DklQ lg:;f/t oft dgg\ ofgf pkfbfg :jefj Dxf] ofo]kmt wf;f y'lsof ljgf; h'O{u', xflg h'of jgLu' cflb ljleGg sf/0f+ pTkGg h'O{u' cfly{s ;+stof Ono g+ ;dtfk'j{s Djfo\t aM h'jgL j hLjg ;Gt'lnt h'of ;'/lIft h'jgL .
