d'l:nd kfl/jfl/s sfg"gsf] ck]Iff
– cAb'n ;nfd vfg
g]kfndf d'l:nd ;d'bfosf] a;f]af; sl/j ;ft ;o jif{eGbf a9Lb]lv /lx cfPsf] Oltxf; 5 . g]kfndf /fhf /Tg dNneGbf klxnfb]lv g} a;f]af; ug]{ d'l:ndsf] wfld{s, ;f+:s[lts / ;fdflhs /Lltl/jfh c?eGbf km/s /x]sf] / oxf“sf zf;sju{n] d'l:ndsf] ljsf;df s'g} klg Wofg glbPsf] x'“bf d'l:nd of] b]znfO{ dfq cfkm\gf] a;f]jf;sf e"ldsf] cltl/Qm hLgjofkgsf ;fwg ;|f]ts} nflu /fi6«sf] d"nwf/af6 cnu /x] .
lj=;+= @))& ;fnb]lv g]kfndf k6s–k6s /fhgLlts kl/jt{g eO/x]sf] / d'l:nd g]tf gu0o ?kdf To;df ;xefuL /x]sf 5g\ eg] Tof] klg c?sf] s[kf kqsf] ?kdf . slxn] klg d'l;nd d'2fnfO{ cufl8 NofOPg . sf]xL s;}n] d'l:ndsf xslxtaf/] s'/f p7fp“bf ;f] klg g]kfn lxGb" /fHo /x]sf]n] o;df s'g} dxTj lbPg . lj=;+= @)$& ;Dd aGg] g]kfnsf] ;+ljwfgdf d'l:nd zAb klg k|of]u gu/L c? hfthflt ;/x o;nfO{ klg Pp6f hfltsf] ?kdf dfGb} cfPsf] kmn:j?k d'l:ndsf] ;f+:s[lts / ;fdflhs, ;+/rgf cg';f/ x'g] lgsfx -ljjfx_, tnfs -;DaGw ljR5]b_ / k}t[s ;DklQdf af“8kmf“8sf] sfg"gL dfGotf g/x]sf sf/0f of] hflt lgs} ;d:of u|:t /x] .
lj=;+= @)%* sf] hgu0fgfn] d'l:nd $=* k|ltzt cyf{t\ !) b]lv !@ nfv b]vfOP klg xfn d'l:ndsf] hg+Vof sl/j #) b]lv #% nfv;Dd /x]sf] cg'dfg 5 . wd{sf] cfwf/df lxGb' / af}4kl5 t];|f] :yfgdf / hftLo cfwf/df yf?kl5 bf];|f] :yfgdf 5g\ .
s'g} klg ;d'bfonfO{ hLljt /fVg p;sf] ;f+:s[ltsf] ;+/If0f tyf ;Da4{g ug'{ h¿/L x'G5 . w]/} s'/fdf wd{ / ;+:s[lt Ps csf{df uflePsf] x'G5 / s'g} klg ju{sf] ;+:s[ltdf To;sf] wd{sf] w]/} c;/x¿ b]lvPsf] kfOG5 . ;+o'Qm /fi6« ;+3sf] ljwfg cg';f/ wfld{s :jtGqtfnfO{ ;'lglZrt ug{ clgjfo{ b]lvG5 . t;y{ cf–cfkm\gf] ;+:s[lt cg';f/ hLjgofkg ug]{ clwsf/ cfhsf] gof“ g]kfndf ;a}sf nflu ;dfg x'g'k5{ eGg] h?/L b]lvG5 . o;sf nflu /fHosf] dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf /xG5 .
d'l:nd ;d'bfosf] Ps xhf/ $@( jif{b]lv cfkm\g} lsl;dsf] ;fdflhs tyf ;f+:s[lts klxrfg /x]sf] x'“bf g]kfndf klg a;f]af; ug{ g]kfnL d'l:ndsf] klxrfg agfO{ /fVg p;sf] ;fdflhs tyf ;f+:s[lts ;+/If0f / ;Da4{g ug{ h?/L 5 .
g]kfnL d'l:ndsf] ljZjsf ;Dk"0f{ d'l:nd ;d'bfo h:t} ;f+:s[lts klxrfg /x]sf] x'“bf o; ;d'bfodf x'g] lgsfx -ljjfx_ ;fwf/0f tl/sfn] ug'{ kg]{ / o;df dx/b}gsf] /sd dxTjk"0f{ x'G5 . h;df a]x'nfn] cfkm\gf] x}l;ot cg';f/sf] /sd cyjf ;'g dx/b}gsf] ?kdf a]x'nLnfO{ ljjfx x'g] ;dodf lbg' kb{5 cyjf ;fIfLsf] cufl8 /fvL ljjfx ;DkGg ub{5g\ . of] /sd a]x'nLnfO{ kl5 gu/ jf ;f] a/fa/sf] ;DklQ lbg' kg]{ jf cfkm ug]{ clwsf/ a]x'nLnfO{ g} x'G5 . o;;DaGwL ;fIfL ;d]tsf] lnvt k|df0fkq lbg] rng /x]sf]n] o;nfO{ ;+:yfut ug{ sfg"gL dfGotf h?/L 5 . o:t} tnfs -;DaGw ljR5]b_ sf nflu klg s]6f / s]6L :jtGq 5g\ t/ o;sf nflu s]xL lgod sfg"g 5, h; cg';f/ s]6f jf s]6Ln] lbPsf] tnfs dfGo eP To;nfO{ klg sfg"gL dfGotf lbg' h?/L 5 . ;DklQdf af“8kmf“8, kj{, Tof]xf/ / cGo /Lltl/jfh cfkm\g} lsl;dsf] x'g] ePsfn] To;sf] sfg"gL dfGotf lbPsf ;fy] o;sf] ;+/If0f / ;Da4{gsf] lhDdf ;+:yfut ug]{ sfg"gL clwsf/ lbg' kg]{ b]lvG5 .
;fdflhs, ;f+:s[lts Joj:yfsf ;fy} cfly{s Joj:yf eP cg';f/ ljZjdf /x]sf] ul/aL / wgLaLrsf] a9\b} uPsf] vf8n sd ug'{sf ;fy} u/La, lgM;xfo, 6'x'/f, ljwjf cflbsf nflu &=% tf]nf ;'g / %@ tf]nf rf“bLsf] d"NoeGbf a9L /x]sf] x}l;ot jfnfn] cfkm\gf] ;DklQaf6 @=% k|ltzt hsft -wdf{bf_ lgsfnL ljt/0f ug'{kg]{ Joj:yf clgjfo{ /x]sf]n] To;nfO{ ;+:yfut u/L To;sf] /fd|f] Joj:yf ug{ ;+ljwfgdf Joj:yf ug'{ kg]{ x'G5 . d'n'sdf ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rgkl5 lgdf{0f x'g] gof“ ;+ljwfgn] x/]s ;d'bfo, hflt / hghfltsf] df}lns xs clwsf/sf] ;fy} ;f+:s[lts ;+/If0f tyf ;Da4{gsf nflu ;+:yfut ug{ ;lsg] wf/f /fVg' kg]{ / o;;DaGwL ;f]+r tyf cjwf/0ff agfpg' kg]{ ckl/xfo{ /x]sf] 5 .
b]zsf af}l4s d'l:nd ;fdfh / ;dfhsf cu'jfsf] lg0f{o cg';f/ dfq d'l:nd xslxtsf] ;+/if0f, ;Da4{g / ljsf;sf ;fy} /fhgLlts, ;fdflhs / cfly{s pGgltsf nflu ;a}sf] ;femf ;+:yfsf] ?kdf Pp6f ;+:yfsf] :yfkgf u/L gof“ ;+ljwfgdf ljleGg bndf nfu]sf d'l:ndn] cf–cfkm\gf] /fhgLlts bnaf6 ;xof]u / ;dy{g u/fO{ g]kfnL d'l:ndsf dfu k"/f u/fpg' kb{5 .
gof“ ;+ljwfg agfpg /fli6«o nIo g} cf]em]ndf
– nf]s gf/fo0f ;'j]bL
b]zsf] /fli6«o /fhgLlts ;+j]bgzLn l:yltaf6 u'lh|/x]sf] 5 . nf]stflGqs u0ftGqnfO{ :yfloTj k|bfg ug]{ cu|ufdL ;+ljwfg agfpg] /fli6«o nIo g} cf]em]ndf kl//x]sf] 5 . dfcf]jfbL n8fs" ;dfof]hg / k'g:yf{kgf ug]{ ;xdltnfO{ cgfjZos ljjfbdf kf/]/ zflGt k|lqmofnfO{ ;xL lsl;dn] 6'+uf]df k'Ug glbg] k|k~r eO/x]sf] 5 . nfdf] ;dob]lv dx+uL, cefj, a]/f]huf/L / c;'/Iffn] cfqmfGt hgtfn] kl/jlt{t kl/l:yltdf klg s'g} /fxt kfpg ;ls/x]sf 5}gg\ . b08xLgtfn] ;Ldf gfl3/x]sf] 5 . c/fhstf / ck/fwk"0f{ ultljlw ;j{q JofKt 5 .
zflGt ;'/Iffsf] s'g} e/f];f 5}g . g]kfnL /fhgLltsf] bjfj / ;+qmd0fsfndf af≈o bjfj / k|efjsf ultljlw a9\b} uPsf 5g\ . ;Ldf IF]qsf g]kfnL hgtfn] ef/tLo kIfaf6 b'Jo{jxf/ anfTs[t / lj:yflkt x'g' k/]sf] cg]sf}+ pbfx/0f 5g\ . /fhgLlts g]t[Tjk|ltsf] hgtfsf] ljZjf; / e/f];fdf lu/fj6 cfO/x]sf] 5 . h;n] ubf{ lj:yflkt k|ltufdL zlQm / ltgnfO{ cf8e/f];f lbg] af≈o k|ltlqmofjfbL ju{sf] rnv]n / xf};nf a9\b} uPsf] 5 .
lhDd]jf/ /fhgLlts bnx¿sf] lrGtg / Jojxf/ g} e/kbf]{ / ljZjf;nfUbf] 5}g . cfk;df, ;+jfb, ;dembf/L / ;xdltsf cfwf/df ljrf/ljdz{, ts{–ljts{ / 5nkmn u/]/ ;d:of ;'Nemfpg'sf] ;f6f] 7"nf bnx¿ cf–cfkm\g} 8Dkm" ahfp“b} lx“8]sf 5g\ . slta]nf ;/sf/ 9Ng] eGg] w/d/sf] l:yltn] sd{rf/L tGqdf klg cf–cfkm\gf] lhDd]jf/L / st{JonfO{ yf“tL /fv]/ cj;/sf] kmfObf p7fpg] k|j[lQ dfq} b]vf kb}{ cfPsf] 5 .
hgtfsf] va/bf/L ljgf ;+3Lo u0ftflGqs nf]stGq ;'b[9 x'g' ;Sb}g / ax';+Vos zf]liftkLl8t hgtfsf] hLjgdf ;fy{s tyf ;sf/fTds kl/jt{g klg cfpg ;Sb}g eGg] oyfy{nfO{ lhDd]jf/ /fhgLlts bnx¿n] cfTd;ft ul/g' kb{5 .
clxn] ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f ug'{ kg]{ / To; ;+ljwfgn] /fHosf] k'g;{+/rgf tyf hgclwsf/sf] ;'lglZrttfsf] ;du| vfsf sf]g'{sf ;fy} clwsf/sf] ;Gt'lnt af“8kmf“8df Wofg s]lGb|t ul/g' kg]{ xf] . To;nfO{ cf]em]ndf kf/]/ To;af6 ljd'v eP/ ;/sf/ lu/fpg] / l6sfpg] kmf]xf]/L v]n cf/De ul/Psf] 5 To;n] @))& / @)%! kl5s} s'k|j[lQsf] k'g/fj[lQ u/fO/x]sf] 5 . o;n] ubf{ hgtfsf] /fhgLlts bnx?dflysf] e/f];f / ljZjf;df km]l/ klg wSsf nfu]sf] 5 .
h'g;'s} cfj/0f t]:of{P/ lhDd]jf/ /fhgLlts bnx¿n] o:tf ultljlw ;xL 7x/fpg vf]h] klg Tof] uNtL 9fs5f]k ug{ csf]{ uNtL ug]{ lqmofsnfk l;afo c? s]xL eO/x]sf] 5}g . ljutdf h:t} b]znfO{ cl:y/ /fhgLlts rqmAo'xdf km;fpg] / s]jn k|of]uzfnf agfpg] h'g k|j[lQ bf]xf]l/g yfn]sf] 5, To;n] hgcfGbf]ngsf] dd{ / efjgfnfO{ s'7f/f3ft ul//x]sf] 5 .
