ef“8e}nf] dRrfpg 1fg]Gb|nfO{ prfNb}
k"j{/fhfsf k'/fgf / gof“ bnfnx¿ Ps} 7fp“df
sf7df8f}+ ÷ ;QF / eQfsf nflu ;+3if{/t ;'ljwf ef]uL /fhgLlts bnsf g]tfx¿n] h;/L eP klg ;Qfdf ks8 agfpg] xf]8afhL ul//x]sf] a]nf ;QFRo"t ul/Psf k"j{/fhf 1fg]Gb|nfO{ ;Qf sAhf ug{sf nflu prfNg yfn]sf 5g\ . gof“ ;+ljwfg aGg glbg / zflGt k|lqmofnfO{ c:tJo:t kfb}{ ef“8e}nf] dRrfpg p4t :jfyL{ JolQmx¿n] km]/L k|ltufdL bfpdf k/]/ 9ln;s]sf] /fhtGq Ao"“Tofpg lqmoflzn 5g\ . oBlk k"j{/fhfn] zlQmdf hfg ;fx; gu/]tf klg æsf]/fldgÆ em}+ zlQm lbg /fhfsf k'/fgf / gof“ b'j} vfn] bnfnx¿ Ps} 7fp“df e]nf eO{ dGq0ff u/]sf] s'/f /x:of]b\3f6g ePsf] 5 .
@$) jif{;Dd zf;g ug]{ zfxsfnsf ;a}eGbf sdhf]/ dflgPsf 1fg]Gb| zfxs} s/t'tn] /fhtGq ktg ePsf] b/jfl/ofx¿sf] 7x/ 5 eg] tL b/jfl/ofx¿n] klg km]/L 1fg]Gb|nfO{ g} prfNb} l;+xf;gdf k'¥ofpg nfnflot ePsf 5g\ . /fhf x6]kl5 n'6\g gkfPsf tL b/jfl/ofx¿n] dgk/LtGq rnfpg gkfPkl5 lzz' u0ftGqnfO{ pkxf; ub}{ o;nfO{ ug / tGq egL JofVof ub}{ ePe/sf cau'0fx¿ kmnfSb} 5g\ . o;}aLr k"j{/fhf 1fg]Gb| cfkm\gf] gft]bf/sf] lax]df ;l/s x'g k"j{ /fgL sf]dn ;lxt cfh ef/t k|:yfg ug]{ sfo{qmd 5 . pxf“ o; k6s #% lbg ef/tdf a:g' x'g] yfxf ePsf] 5 . n'6]/f b/jfl/ofx¿n] n'6tGq k'gM sfod u/L klxn] em} k"j{ /fhfnfO{ k|of]u u/L hlt;'s} n'6\g] of]hgf agfPtf klg ca To:tf of]hgf sf]7f leq dfq ;Lldt /xg] s'/f nf]stGq–jfbLx¿sf] 7DofO{ 5 . t} klg k"j{ /fhfsf k'/fgf / gof“ bnx¿ zlQm af“8kmf“8sf] lglDt Ps} ynf]df e]nf x'g' Pp6f ;+of]u dfGg] ls b'ef{Uo eGg] 5'6\ofpg uf¥xf] 5 .
elgG5 k"j{/fhfsf k'/fgf bnfnx¿df sdn yfkf, t'N;L lu/L, sLlt{lglw lji6, z/b\rGb| zfx, e/ts]z/ l;+x, /d]zgfy kf08], ?Sdf+ut s6jfn, e"jg kf7s / >Lif zdz]/ hj/f nufotsf JolQmx¿ /fhtGqnfO{ zlQmdf k'¥ofpg] rnv]n ub}{5g\ . o:tf rnv]ndf k"j{/fhfsf gof“ bnfnx¿ klg ;3fp“b} cfPsf] >f]tsf] bfjL 5 . gof“ bnfnx¿df uf]ljGb/fh hf]zL d[u]Gb|s'df/ l;+x ofbj, /fdgf/fo0f l;+x, z/tl;+x e08f/L, ;'hftf sf]O/fnf, ljhos'df/ uR5]bf/ ckmtfj cfnd, ;j]{Gb|gfy z'Snf / /fd]Zj/ /fo ofbj nufotsf JolQmx¿n] jt{dfg ;QFwf/Laf6 kmfObf gx'g] bv]kl5 csf]{ zlQm s]Gb| ;dfTg nfnflot ePsf] >f]tsf] egfO{ 5 .
g]kfndf pTkft dRrfP/ cl:y/tf k}bf ug{ ;s] :jfyL{ /fhgLlt1 / bnabn'x¿ nfeflGjt x'g] Psy/L egfO{nfO{ k]08'nd g]tfx¿sf] Jojxf/n] k'li6 ub}{5 . o:tf] cj:yfdf hgtfsf] clwsf/ u'Dg] vt/f km]/L a9]sf] 5 eg] gof“ ;+ljwfg ;dodf cfpg] cj:yf x/fPsf] 5 eg] zflGtk|lqmof 6'+uf]df k'Ug] ;Defjgf lIf0f x'“b} uPsf] 5 . o;af6 cGttf]uTj b]z u[xo'4df km:g] lglZrt 5 .
/fhb"tx¿sf] k|:tfj c:jLsf/ cfGbf]ng hf/L
dfcf]jfbLn] u0f/fHo 3f]if0ff ug]{
sf7df8f}+ ÷ dfcf]jfbLx¿n] rsf]{ cfGbf]ng hf/L /fv]sf] a]nf g]kfnl:yt s'6gLlts lgof]usf k|ltlglwx¿n] zflGt k|lqmofdf cfPkl5 dfcf]jfbLnfO{ cfGbf]ng :ylut ug{ cfu|x ubf{ k|r08n] ;f] cfu|x c:jLsf/ ug'{ ePsf] 5 . dfcf]jfbL cWoIf k|r08;“u ljelGg !@ b]zsf /fhb"tx¿n] e]6jftf{ u/L dfcf]jfbL cfGbf]ngsf af/]df rf;f] /fv]sf a]nf ;f] cfu|x ug'{ ePsf] lyof] . dfcf]jfbLx¿n] eg] xjfO{ gfsfaGbL lkmtf{ lnPsf 5g\ t/ cFGbf]ngsf cGo sfo{qmdx¿ oyfjtg} /x]sf] hgfPsf] 5 .
o;}aLr k|r08sf] lgjf; gof“ahf/df a;]sf] dfcf]jfbL g]tfx¿sf] j}7sn] cfGbf]ng rsf{pg] / u0f/fHo 3f]if0ff ug]{ lg0f{onfO{ ;dy{g u/]sf] s'/f ;f] j}7sdf ;xefuL csf{ g]tf df]xg j}B ls/0fn] kqsf/x¿nfO{ atfpg' ePsf] 5 . 8f= afa'/fd e§/fO{n] cfGbf]ng cfkm\gf] g]t[Tjdf ub}{ cfPsf]df ca k|r08n] g} ;Dk"0f{ sdf08 ;DxfNg] u/L sfo{ ug{ yfNg' ePsf] 5 .
:jf:gL ;f6f;f6
b'g} ÷ cfkm\gL /fd|L :jf:gLnfO{ j]jf:tf ub}{ #@ jifL{o d~5'sn] @& jifL{of csf{sL :jf:gLnfO{ cfkm\gf] hfndf km;fP/ e"l8 af]sfPkl5 ;f]ldtn] pgnfO{ cab]lv c:jLsf/ ug]{ hgfPsf 5g\ . ljut Ps dlxgfeGbf a9L ;dob]lv tL b'j} aLr of}g ;+;u{ x'“b} cfPsf] /x:of]b\3f6g ePkl5 ;f]ldtn] o:tf] lg0f{o lng' k/]sf] xf] . cfkm"n] kTgLnfO{ e/k'/ of}g ;Gt'li6 lb+b} cfPtf klg pgL lsg k/ k'/if;+u ;Ns]/ hfg' k¥of] . a'em\g g;s]sf] s'/f atfp“b} d~5'snfO{ bl08t ug{ pgsL kTgLnfO{ g} cfkm\gf] wd{kTgL agfpg] OR5f hfx]/ u/] kZrft\ ;f] cg';f/sf] Jojxf/ ldnfpg k|of; ul/of] . o;df d~5'ssL kTgL /Hhsn] cfkm\gf] klt Jolerf/L ePsf] 7x/ ub}{ ;f]ldt;+u g} cab]lv a:g] tof/ ePsL l5g\ . t/ /HhsnfO{ klg h]7L :jf:gL em}+ kfNg] d~5'ssf] c8fg ePkl5 tL b'j} kl/jf/aLr tgfj >[hgf ePsf] 5 . t/, of] tgfjnfO{ dTy/ kfg{ /Hhs cl3 ;/]sL l5g\ . pgsf] egfO{ 5 d]/f] kltn] csf{sL kTgL dgk/fPkl5 ca :jf:gL ;f6f;f6sf] ljsNk gePsf] / o; af/]df tgfj k}bf ug'{ 7Ls gx'g] cj:yf cFPsf] 5 . o; 36gfsf] ;+j]bgzLntfnfO{ Wofgdf /fvL rf/} hgfsf] gfp kl/jt{g ul/Psf] 5 .
;Qf ;dLs/0fsf nflu ef/tsf] rnv]n
nf]eL ofbj / vgfnn] dfs'g]nfO{ cgfy agfpg]
sf7df8f}+ ÷ ef/tn] g]kfndf /fhg}lts x:tIf]k ub}{ cfPsf] gf}nf] 36gf gePtf klg g]kfnL g]tfx¿n] ;Qfdf k'Ugsf nflu k6s k6s ef/tLo g]tfx¿nfO{ u'xfg'{ / b08jt\ ug'{ nHhf:kb ;dfrf/ km]/L bf]xl/Psf] 5 . dfs'g] g]t[Tjsf] ;/sf/df c6fpg g;s]sf kmf]/d g]tf pk]Gb| ofbj @@ bnsf] u7aGwgsf] of] ;/sf/ ljkmn ePsf] g]kfndf eGb} cfP klg cfkm' of] ;/sf/df s;/L ;fd]n x'g] To;sf nflu ef/tLo g]tfx¿nfO{ b08jt\ ug{ ef/t k'Ug' ePsf] 5 . pgnfO{ ;/sf/df /fv] ;/sf/ ;kmn x'g] g/fv] ;/sf/ c;kmn x'g] ;lxt cfGbf]ngsf] 3'sL{ klg lb+b} cfpg' ePsf] 5 .
ptf Pdfn] g]tf tyf k|wfgdGqL dfwjs'df/ g]kfnnfO{ ;QfRo"t ug{ leqL v]ndf ;l/s Pdfn] cWoIf emngfy vgfnn] sflt{s !& ut] lul/hf k|;fb sf]O/fnf;+u dGq0ff u/L ef/t k|:yfg ug'{ ePsf] 5 .
uf]Ko jftf{ ug'{ ePsf emngfynfO{ sf]O/fnfn] ;'hftfsf] kIfdf ef/tdf nlj+u ul/lbg cfu|x ug'{ ePsf] >f]tsf] bfjL 5 .
ptf ;fpy Ansn] jt{dfg ;/sf/sf] sfo{ / Jojxf/ x]/]/ ;/sf/ ;+rfng ug{ lbg] /0fgLlt agfPsf] s'/f ef/tLo /fhb"t /fs]z ;"b lgs6 >f]tn] hgfPsf] 5 .
To;f] t emngfyn] dfwj g]kfnnfO{ cgfy agfpgsf nflu ef/tLo g]tfx¿ ;dIf cfkm" g} k|wfgdGqL kb kfpg' kg]{ ofrgf u/]sf] rrf{ eO/x]sf] 5 . Pdfn] cWoIf ePkl5 vgfnsf] of] klxnf] ef/t e|d0f ePsf] xf] . vgfnnfO{ rf]6 xfGg kmf]/d g]tf pk]Gb| ofbjn] klg ef/t e|d0f Ps} lbg /f]h]/ To;tkm{ hfg' ePsf] 5 .
ef/tnfO{ ;fydf lnP/ g]kfnL ;Qf ;dLs/0f agfpg' /fd|f] gePsf] ljZn]if0f /fhgLlts j[Qdf rrf{ eO/x]sf] 5 .
;'/Iff xfOPn6{ uf]nL xfGg] cfb]z ⁄
sf7df8f}+ ÷ b]zdf pTkft drfpg] u+eL/ kl/l:ylt k}bf ePkl5 ;/sf/n] ;'/Iff k|d'vx¿nfO{ /fv]/ l;+xb/jf/df 5nkmn u¥of] . k|wfgdGqL dfwjs'df/ g]kfn :jo+ ;f] 5nkmndf ;xefuL eO b]zsf] kl/l:yltsf af/]df ;'/Iff lgsfo;“u hfgsf/L lnPsf] 5 .
;/sf/n] ;'/Iff lgsfonfO{ xfOPn6{ kf]lhzgdf /xg lgb]{zg lb+b} u8a8L ug]{ pTkftLnfO{ uf]nL xfGg] ;d]t cfb]z lbPsf] >f]tsf] egfO{ 5 .
dfcf]jfbL cfGbf]ng lx+;s / c/fhs aGg yfn]kl5 ;/sf/ afWo eO{ s7f]/ sbd p7fpg vf]h]sf] ;dfrf/ >f]tsf] bfjL 5 .
6f]kL nufPsf] /fhf ;lqmo
/f}tx6 ÷ PsLs[t dfcf]jfbLsf g]tf ;lrj ;LkL uh'/]nn] g]kfnL hgtfn] >Lk]r ePsf] /fhf kfvf nufP klg g]kfnL sf+u|]; / Pdfn]n] 6f]kL nufPsf] /fhf /fv]sf] cf/f]k nufPsf 5g\ .
/f}tx6sf] rGb|lgufxk'/df ;b:o s[i0f yfkfsf] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf] !)cf}+ :d[lt ;efdf g]tf uh'/]nn] o:tf] atfPsf x'g\ .
g]tf uh'/]nn] /fi6«kltsf] c;+j}wflgs sbd g;lRrP;Dd / gful/s ;jf]{Rrtf sfod geP;Dd dfcf]jfbL ;/sf/df ghfg] ;d]t v'nf;f ub}{ jt{dfg ;/sf/nfO{ clxn] s'g} klg bnsf] ;dy{g g/x]sf] bfjL u/] . of] ;/sf/nfO{ d[t 3f]if0ff ug{ dfq af“sL /x]sf] pgsf] bfjL lyof] .
clxn] g]kfndf b'O{vfn] u0ftGqsf] rrf{ rln/x]sf] atfp“b} g]tf uh'/]nn] nf]stflGqs u0ftGq oyfl:yltjfbLx¿sf] nfOg ePsf] / dfcf]jfbLsf] eg] hgtfsf] ;+3Lo u0ftGqsf] nfOg ePsf] atfP .
;/sf/n] dfcf]jfbL cfGbf]ngsf] gfddf dfcf]jfbLnfO{ bjfP/ ljb]zL ;]gf leœofpg rfx]sf] cf/f]k nufp“b} pgn] ;+o'Qm /fi6« ;+3sf dxf;lrj jfg ls d'gn] ;d]t dfcf]jfbLnfO{ ;xdltdf NofP/ ;+o'Qm ;/sf/ agfpg elg/x]sf a]nf cGo bnx¿n] /fi6« ;+3nfO{ ;d]t dfcf]jfbL b]Vg yfn]sf] atfP .
clxn] dfcf]jfbLnfO{ sf+u|]; / Pdfn]n] h+un k7fpg vf]]h] klg dfcf]jfbL h+un ghfg] a? pgLx¿nfO{ h+un k7fO lbg] r]tfjgL pgn] lbP .
aNn cfof] sf+u|];df u0ftGq
lul/hf P08 sDkgL ljkmn M ;'hftf / ;'lznnfO{ yf+gf]df ;'tfOg]
sf7df8f}+ ÷ kf6L{ ;efklt lul/hf k|;fb sf]O/fnfsf] lgoGq0fdf /x]sf] sf+u|]; kf6L{ ca sf]O/fnf P08 sDkgLaf6 cnu eO{ ;fd"lxs g]t[Tjdf hfg afWo ePsf] 5 . b]ze/sf !@%^ dxf;ldlt ;b:ox¿ dWo] clwsf+zn] ljwfgnfO{ clGtd 6'+uf]df k'¥ofpgsf nflu sf]O/fnf lj?4sf] egfO{ /fVb} kf6L{ ;efkltn] kbflwsf/L rog ug{ gkfpg] c8fg lnP . aNn sf+u|];df u0ftGq cfPsf] eGb} Ph]08f eGbf aflx/ uP/ dxf;ldlt ;b:ox¿n] ;'hftf / ;'lzn sf]O/fnfnfO{ yf+gf]df ;'tfpg] cfzosf] cleJolQm lbP/ cfGtl/s k|hftGqnfO{ alnof] agfPsf] bfjL u/]sf 5g\ .
;b:ox¿n] af]Ng] qmd nlDaPkl5 sf+u|]; j}7s nlDaPsf] lyof] . a'wjf/ !! ah] laxfg dxf;ldlt ;b:ox¿ d+rdf k'u]/ g]tfx¿sf] pu| lj/f]w u/]sf lyP .
To;f] t sf]O/fnfsf] OR5f ljkl/t s]Gb|Lo ;ldltn] dxf;ldlt j}7s af]nfPkl5 cufdL kmfu'g dlxgfdf x'g] sf+u|];sf] !@cf}+ dxflwj]zgdf 3df;fg x'g] ;+s]t :ki6 5 .
sf+u|]; kf6L{sf] /fhgLlts k|:tfjdf zflGt k|lqmofnfO{ ;do 5“b} 6'+Uofpg' kg]{ dfcf]jfbL lx+;f /f]Sg s7f]/ sbd rfNg' kg]{ / dfcf]jfbL cfGbf]ng bjfpg ;'emfj lbOPsf] 5 .
o; ;Gbe{df kf6L{ pk;efklt /fdrGb| kf}8]nn] kf6L{sf] e"ldsf af/] k|:tfj k]z ub}{ eGg' eof]– sf+u|]; clxn] ;+ljwfg;ef ul0ftLo ?kn] bf];|f] :yfgdf /x]sf] 5 . tyflk, o;sf] P]ltxfl;s k[i7e"ld b]Zfdf sfod /x]sf] jf:tljs hgfwf/ /fli6«o / cGt/f{li6«o ljZj;gLotfn] ubf{ clxn] klg of] g]kfnsf] k|d'v zlQms]Gb| xf] . g]kfnsf] cfh;Ddsf] kl/jt{gdf sf+u|];sf] g]t[Tjsf/L e"ldsf /x]sf] 5 . To;}n] sf+u|];n] g} cu|;/ eP/ g]kfnsf ljBdfg ;d:ofx¿sf] ;dfwfglbg ;Sg' k5{ . sf+u|]; cu|;/ geO{ ;dfwfg klg d'lZsn 5 . pu|tf / cltjfbdf ljZjf; ug]{x¿ ;d:of hGdfpg ;S5g\, ;dfwfg lgsfNg ;Qm}gg\ . sf+u|];n] g} ;dfwfg lbg cu|;/ x'g'k5{ . hgtfsf gof“ cfsf+Iff / rfxgfnfO{ clt/l~ht u/]/ /fi6« / ;dfhdf ljv08g k}bf ug]{ h:tf cg'Q/bfoL s'/f klg p7]sf 5g\ . kl/jt{gsf] ;a} rfxgfnfO{ Jojl:yt u/]/ ;xL ?kn] /fi6« / hglxtsf/L lgisif{df k'¥ofpg] bfloTj sf+u|];sf sf“wdf 5 . jt{dfg Joj:yflksf ;+;b\df sf+u|]; ;+Vofsf lx;fan] bf];|f] :yfgdf /xg' k/] klg ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rg kZrft\ /fi6«klt–rogb]lv ;]gfklt–ydf}tL x'“b} ;+j}wflgs ;ldltsf] ;efklt rog;Dd Pskl5 csf]{ ub}{ sf+u|];n] ;+;bLo n8fO“ lhTb} cfPsf] 5 . cfkm\gf c;kmntfx?af6 ltnldnfP/ xtfl;g k'u]sf] dfcf]jfbL ;bg g} cj?4 u/]/ ;+;bLo k|lt:kwf{af6 ljd'v x'g vf]Hb} 5 . lxhf]sf] b;jif]{ ;z:q åGåaf6 zflGtk"0f{ /fhgLltdf Nofpg ul/Psf] k|oTg h:t} cfh klg dfcf]jfbLnfO{ nf]stGq / zflGtsf dfu{af6 ljrlnt x'g glbg sf+u|];n] cys k|oTg ug'{ 5 . kf}8]nn] hf]8 lbg' ePsf] 5 .
