sf7df8f}+ ÷ /fhgLlts ult/f]w cGTosf nflu bnx¿aLr j}7sdfly j}7s eO/x]s} a]nf dfcf]jfbLn] k|wfgdGqL dfwjs'df/ g]kfnnfO{ ;QfRo"t ug{ /fhLgfdfsf] dfu cl3 ;f/]sf 5g\ . /fi6«kltsf] c;+j}wflgs sbd ;Rofpg / gful/s ;jf]{Rrtf :yfkgf ug{ hf]8 lb+b} cfPsf dfcf]jfbLx¿n] ca k|r08s} g]t[Tjdf ;/sf/ u7g geP;Dd gful/s ;jf]{Rrtf :yfkgf gx'g] lgisif{ lgsfn]sf 5g\ . 7"nf tLg bn sf+u|];, Pdfn] / dfcf]jfbLsf] sfo{bnn] ljjfbnfO{ 6'+uf] nufpg g;Sbf k|r08n] dfwj g]kfnnfO{ kbaf6 x6fpg] 6'+uf]df k'u]sf x'g\ .

PsLs[t dfcf]jfbLnfO{ ef/tn] ;QFRo"t u/fPsf] dfcf]jfbL a'emfO{ 5 . ptf ef/tLo g]tf / ljz]ifb"t s0f{ l;+x dfkm{t /fhtGqsf] ktg u/fpg] sfd ef/tn] u/]sf] 7x/ k"j{ /fhf 1fg]Gb|sf] a'emfO{ 5 . /fhf 1fg]Gb| klg @$) jif{sf] j+zfg'ut zf;gaf6 Ro"t ePkl5 lgd{n lgjf; / gfufh'{g b/af/df 56k6Lk"0f{ cj:yfdf a:g' k/]sf] kl/l:ylt 5 . o:tf] a]nf ;femf ;q' ef/tsf] lj?4 :jtM kl/rflnt x'g] cj:yf pTkGg x'g' k"j{ /fhfsf nflu gf}nf] 36gf xf]Og eg] ;QFRo"t ug]{ ef/tlj?4 ljifjdg ug{ k|r08n] klg df}sf kfPsf] a]nf ef/t la/f]wLx¿ aLrsf] d]nnfO{ Ps ;+of]usf ?kdf lng'kg]{ /fhfgLlts ljZn]ifsx?sf] ljZn]if0f 5 . o:tf] a]nfdf k"j{ /fhf 1fg]Gb| ljqmd zfx / dfcf]jfbL cWoIf k'iksdn bfxfn k|r08aLr ;xof]uL dfkm{t jftf{ eO/x]sf] Pj+ tL b'j}aLr ;Dks{ a9\b} uPsf] >f]tsf] bfjL 5 .

lbNnLsf] ;fpy Ansdf a;]/ ef/tLo g]tfx¿n] g]kfndf dgk/L x}sd rnfPsf 5g\ . tL g]tfx¿n] hyfefjL b"tfjf;nfO{ kl/rfng u/L g]kfn / g]kfnLsf] dfgdb{g u/]sf 5g\ . dfcf]jfbL cWoIf k|r08n] sf+u|];, Pdfn]n] dfcf]jfbLnfO{ tx nufpg' vf]h]df g]kfnnfO{ dxfef/tsfnem}+ s'?If]q agfpg] wDsL lb+b} gful/s ;jf]{Rrtf h;/L eP klg sfod ug]{ c8fg lnPsf] 5 .

k|r08sf] c8fgnfO{ kf6L{sf jl/i7 pkfWoIf df]xg j}B ls/0f klg ;dy{g ub}}{ rsf{ s'/f ug{ yfNg' ePsf] 5 . j}Bn] dfcf]jfbL ;bgdf 7"nf] bn eP klg ax'dt h'6fpg g;s]sf] cj:yfnfO{ a'em]/ ul0ftLo v]ndf hfg'sf] ;§f ;xdltdf dfwj g]kfnnfO{ kb Tofu ug{ ;'emfj lbg' x'G5 . ;Qfwf/L / dfcf]jfbLaLr eLif0f le8Gtsf] cj:yf 5 / dfcf]jfbLx¿n] o;nfO{ clGtd n8fO{+ eGb} cfPsf 5g\ . sflt{s !! ut] cd]l/sL sfo{jfxs /fhb'tn] k|r08nfO{ e]6]/ cfGbf]ngsf af/]df lh1f;f /fv]sf lyP .

ptf ef/tn] dfwj g]kfnnfO{ cl8u e} zf;g xf“Sg lgb]{zg lbPkl5 pkk|wfgdGqL ljho uR5]bf/n] dfcf]jfbLnfO{ tfut eP ;bgdf ax'dt b]vfP/ cljZjf; k|:tfj kfl/t u/fpg r'gf}tL lbPsf] 5 .

zflGt k|lqmofnfO{ lgisif{df k'¥ofpg, lgwf{l/t ldltdf gof“ ;+ljwfg hf/L ug{ / ;]gf ;dfof]hg ug{ dfcf]jfbLsf] ;xof]u lagf ;+ej gePsf] a'em\bf a'em\b} bnx¿ dfcf]jfbL;+u le8\g tof/ x'g' / u0ftGq Pj+ k|hftGqdf ax'dt lagf dgk/LtGq rNb}g egL yfxf x'“bfx'“b} dfc]fjfbLx¿ rsf{ s'/f u/]/ t]>f] cfGbf]ngsf] z+v km'Sg hfg' ‘e}+;L cufl8 lag ahfpg'Æ ;/x ;fljt ePsf] 5 .

dfcf]jfbLfn] cfGbf]ngsf] cf“wLa]/L Nofpg] / sf+u|];–Pdfn] @@ bnsf] cf8df zf;g xf“Sg] dfq x}g dlGqkl/ifb\nfO{ /fli6«o ;/sf/sf] gfp“df !)) ;b:oLo agfpg ;d]t kl5 gkg]{ b[9tfsf ;fy dfs'g]n] ul//x]sf] sfo{ chj g]kfnsf] uhj cj:yf ;fljt ePsf] 5 . dfcf]jfbL dxfef/tem}+ n8fsO n8\g tof/ 5g\ . lzlj/df hg;]gfnfO{ xfOPn6{ kf]lh;gdf /fVg lbPsf] uf]Ko lgb]{zg kl5 ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3Lo ld;g cgldg k|d'vn] k|wfgdGqL, k|r08 / bnx¿sf lzif{ g]tfnfO{ e]6]/ ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3 g]kfndf c;kmn x'g] vt/f JoQm u/]sf] b]Vbf kl/l:ylt rls+b} ef]lnsf g]kfn vtgfs df]8df k'Ug] eo oyfjt\ 5 . o;af6 cGttf]uTjf g]kfn / g]kfnLsf] g} 7"nf] gf]S;fgL x'g] vt/f a9]sf] b]lvG5 .

dfcf]jfbL cfGbf]ng

— d;fn h'n'; sflQs !% ut] .
— uflj;x¿df hg;ef / 3]/fp sflQs !^ ut] .
— lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no 3]/fp sflQs !* / !( ut] .
— :jfoQ u0f/fHo 3f]if0ff sflQs @# ut] .
— sf7df8f}+ pkTosf gfsfaGbL sflQs @$ ut] .
— l;+xb/jf/ 3]/fp sflQs @^ / @& ut] .

h+uL c8\8f cem} ?Sdf+ub s} x}08ndf

sf7df8f}+ ÷ g]kfnsf k|wfg;]gfklt 5qdfg l;+x u'?+usf] lgb]{zg / sdf08df g]kfnL ;]gf kl/rflnt 5g\, t/ jf:tjdf ;]gf kl/rfng k"j{ k|wfg;]gfklt ?Sdf+ub s6jfnsf] Ozf/fdf eO/x]sf] yfxf ePsf] 5 . s6jfn k|wfg;]gfklt af6} cjsfz lnPtf klg ;]gfnfO{ cfkm\gf] Ozf/fdf k|wfg;]gfklt u'?+i dfkm{t g} kl/rfng ul//x]sf] a'lemPsf] 5 .

s6jfnn] g]kfnL ;]gfsf] gfnLa]nL yfxf dfq kfPsf] JolQm xf]Og, cToGt rt'/ hg]{n x'g\, h;n] ;Lldt :jfy{nfO{ /fd|/L a'em]/ c;Lldt sfd ug{ Ifdtf /fVb5g\ . /Iff dGqL ljBfb]jL e08f/L klg ;]gfsf] nx}nx}df km;]kl5 k|wfg–dGqL lrlGtt x'g k'u]sf 5g\ .

;/sf/ agfpg], l6sfpg] / v;fpg] v]ndf ;]gfn] uxlsnf] e"ldsf lgjf{x ub}{ cfPsf] 5 . em08} 8]9 nfv g]kfnL ;]gfsf] cf8 / ;z:q Pj+ hgky u/L ! nfv #& xhf/ k|x/Lsf andf zf;g ;+rfng ug]{ dfs'g] ;/sf/ dfcf]jfbL ljb|f]xsf] ;fdgf ug{ /0fgLlt agfpg] s;/tdf h'6]sf a]nf k|wfg ;]gfklt 5qdfg l;+x u'?+u cfkm\gf] dftxtsf bf]>f] jl/otfdf /x]sf hg]{nnfO{ sfd' lbP/ cd]l/sfsf] ofqfdf lg:sg'sf] k5fl8 zlQm s6jfn g} /x]sf] sf/0f u'?+u lglZrGtk"j{s cd]l/sf 3'Db}5g\ .

s6jfnsf] nfOgdf ;]gf clwsf/L 3'Dg] d]r em}+ 3'ld/x]sf] cf/f]k dfcf]jfbLx¿n] klg nufPsf 5g\ . o:tf] a]nfdf g]kfnL ;]gfn] åGb rsf{pg] eGbf ldnfpg]tkm{ Wofg lbg' h?/L ePsf] rrf{ 5 .

sflt{s @) ut] ;'/Iff kl/ifb\df g]kfnsf] k|ltj]bgdfly 5nkmn x'g]

sf7df8f}+ ÷ cgldgsf] 6f]nLn] ;]gf ;dfof]hg / Joj:yfkg ;DaGwL ePsf ljleGg sfdsf] :ynut lg/LIf0f z'¿ u/]sf] 5 .

cgldg k|d'v sl/g Nofgu|]g ;lxt ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3sf] :yfoL ;b:o /fi6«sf /fhb"tx¿ ;lxtsf] 6f]nLn] sf7df8f}+sf] 5fpgLdf /flvPsf] g]kfnL ;]gfsf] xltof/ ;lxtsf] sG6]g/ / hgd'lQm ;]gfsf] k|yd l8lehg lzlj/ lg/LIf0f u/]sf] xf] .

cfufdL sflt{s @) ut] g]kfn ;DaGwL k|ltj]bgdfly ;'/Iff kl/ifb\df 5nkmn x'g nfu]sf] cj:yfdf cgldgn] lg/LIf0f z'¿ u/]sf] xf] . cgldg k|d'v Nofgu|]g g]kfnsf] zflGt k|lqmof ;DaGwL k|ltj]bg k]; ug{ /fi6« ;+3Lo d'Vofno Go"of]s{ hfg] sfo{qmd 5 .

cgldg k|d'v ;lxtsf] 6f]nLn] g]kfnL ;]gfsf] Jof/]s / xltof/ lg/LIf0f u/]sf] g]kfnL ;]gfsf k|jQmf /ldGb| If]qLn] hfgsf/L lbg' eof] .

Onfdsf] r'nfr'lnl:yt hgd'lQm ;]gfsf] k|yd l8lehg lzlj/ lg/LIf0fsf qmddf cgldg k|d'v sl/g Nofgu|]gn] lzlj/df /x]sf cof]Uo n8fs"x¿sf] efjgf a'em\g'sf ;fy} lzlj/sf] cj:yfsf af/]df hg;]gfsf sdf08/x¿;“u hfgsf/L lng' ePsf] lyof] . 6f]nLdf cgldg k|d'v Nofgu|]g;lxt ;+o'Qm /fi6« ;+3Lo ;'/Iff kl/ifb\sf ;b:o /fi6«x¿ cd]l/sf, a]nfot, k|mfG;, hd{g, rLg / hfkfgsf /fhb"tx¿sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . l8lehg sdf08/ k|tLIffn] clgdg k|d'v;“u ;]gf ;dfof]hgsf ljifodf s'/f ePsf] hfgsf/L lbg' eof] .

e|d0fsf qmddf /fhb"t–x¿n] zflGt ;Demf}tfsf] k"0f{ kfngfdf hf]8 lb+b} lzlj/df /x]sf dfcf]jfbL hg;]gfsf] Joj:yfkg tyf ;]gfdf ;dfof]hgsf nflu /fhgLlts ;xdlt h'6fpg' kg]{df hf]8 lbPsf 5g\ .

o:t} g]kfnsf] zflGt k|lqmofdf ;xsfo{sf nflu klg ;'/Iff kl/ifb\nfO{ /fhb"tx¿n] l;kmfl/; u/]sf] a]nfotL b"tfjf;n] hf/L u/]sf lj1lKtdf pNn]v 5 . ;/sf/n] zflGt k|lqmofnfO{ cf]em]ndf kf/]sf] dfcf]jfbL cf/f]k 5 .

sf7df8f}+ efl;g] vt/f

sf7df8f}+ ÷ ;/sf/n] e"ldut hn;|f]t bf]xgsf sf/0f /fhwfgL hf]lvddf k/]sf] cWoog ;lxtsf] k|ltj]bg ;jf]{Rr cbfnt ;dIf a'emfPsf] 5 .

/fhwfgLsf] dWoIf]qdf …l8k 6Ø'a]nÚsf] ;+Vof cTolws /x]sf sf/0f pkTosfsf] hldg efl;g] hf]lvdk"0f{ cj:yf /x]sf] k|ltj]bgn] cf}+NofPsf] 5 . e"ldut kfgLsf] cTolws k|of]un] cGo d'n'sdf hldg efl;Psf] atfp“b} o:tf] cj:yf sf7df8f}+df klg cfpg ;Sg] r]tfjgL ;d]t lbOPsf] 5 . e"ldut hn;|f]tsf] cg'dlt glnO{ cf}Bf]lus / Jofkfl/s k|of]hgsf nflu kfgL lgsflnPsf sf/0f pkTosfsf] w/ftndf c;/ k/]sf] atfp“b} pQm sfo{df lgoGq0f ug{ k/dfb]zsf] dfu ;lxt ;jf]{Rrdf bfo/ Ps l/6df ul/Psf] cfb]z cg'?k ;/sf/n] pQm k|ltj]bg a'emfPsf] xf] .

;jf]{Rrn] e"ldut hn;|f]tsf] pkof]uaf/] lj:t[t ljj/0f k]; ug{ o; cl3 ;/sf/nfO{ cfb]z lbPsf] lyof] . ;f]xL cg'?k ;/sf/n] cWoogsf nflu e"ldut hn;|f]t ljsf; ;ldltsf ;b:o ;lrj hLjgnfn >]i7sf] ;+of]hsTjdf ^ ;b:oLo cWoog ;ldlt u7g u/]sf] xf] . ;ldltn] @)^% ;fn sflQsb]lv sfd z'¿ u/]sf] lyof] . …sf7df8f}+sf] dWoefudf w]/} ;+Vof …l8k 6Ø'a]nÚ /x]sf] / o; If]qdf cTolws e"ldut kfgLsf] k|of]u x'g] ePsfn] of] If]q a9L hf]lvddf /x]sf] b]lvG5Ú, k|ltj]bgdf elgPsf] 5 . vf;u/L pkTosfsf skg, uf]s0f{, hf]/kf6L, wfkf;L, af“;jf/L, gf/fo0f:yfg, uNkm'6f/, uf]+ua' nufot If]qsf e"ldut hn;|f]t e08f/0f ;Gt'ngdf /fVg cfjZos /x]sf] tYo ;d]t cf}+NofOPsf] 5 . hn;|f]tsf] e08f/0f ;Gt'ngdf /fVg tL If]qdf kfgLsf] …l/rfh{Ú x'g'kg]{ ;'emfj klg k|ltj]bgdf lbOPsf] 5 .

k|ltj]bgdf pkTosfleq sl/j ;ft ;o j6f …lk6 6Ø'a]nÚ lgdf{0f ul/Psf] tYo ;d]t k|sfzdf NofPsf] 5 . k|ltj]bgsf cg';f/ pkTosfleq sl/j tLg xhf/ cj{ ln6/ e"ldut kfgLsf] ;l~rt 5 . h; cg';f/ sl/a ^ s/f]8 ln6/ e"ldut kfgLsf] vkt x'g] u5{ . ;l~rt /x]sf] hne08f/n] casf] ;o jif{nfO{ dfq y]Ug ;Sg] l:ylt /x]sf] r]tfjgL ;d]t k|ltj]bgdf lbOPsf] 5 .

b]pjfdfly 9'+ufsf] jiff{ M ;'/Iff lbg ;/sf/ c;kmn

gf/fo0fu9 ÷ dGqLx¿sf] sfo{qmd alxisf/ ub}{ cfPsf dfcf]jfbLx¿n] sflt{s !) ut] sf+u|];sf jl/i7 g]tf z]/axfb'/ b]pjfdfly klg 9'+ufd'9f u/L Iflt k'¥ofPsf] 5 .

t?0f bnsf] %^cf}+ :yfkgf lbj;sf] pknIodf sfo{qmddf ;xefuL x'g gf/fo0fu9 k'Ug' ePsf b]pjf / l;+rfO{ dGqL afns[i0f vf“0f lj?4 sfnf] em08f b]vfp“b} dfcf]jfbLx¿n] 9'+ufsf] jiff{ u/L df]6/ tf]8kmf]8 u/]sf 5g\ .

em08} ^) hgf dfcf]jfbLx¿n] rsf{ gf/f nufp“b} lj/f]wdf cf]ln{bf sf+u|];sf & hgfnfO{ rf]6 k6s nflu 3fOt] agfOPsf] 5 eg] b'O{ hgfnfO{ dfcf]jfbLnfO{ ;fdfGo rf]6 k6s nfu]sf] 5 .

dfcf]jfbLx¿n] sf+u|];sf o'jf g]tf uug yfkf a;]sf] 3/ 3]/]/ pgsf df]6/ ;fOsnnfO{ tf]8kmf]8 u/]sf 5g\ . yfkf Hofg hf]ufP/ Toxf“af6 efu]sf lyP . k|x/Ln] ;fdfGo an k|of]u u/]sf] atfOPsf] 5 . g]tf / sfo{stf{x¿ dfcf]jfbLaf6 c;'/lIft aGb} uPsf] 5 eg] ;j{;fwf/0fsf] xfnt emg\ gfh's 5 .

z]/axfb'/ b]pjfn] of] 36gfsf] eT;{gf ub}{ dfcf]jfbLsf] Jojxf/nfO{ h+unLsf] ;+1f lbg' ePsf] 5 . pxf“n] h+unL Jojxf/df ;'wf/ ug{ cfu|x ub}{ o; 36gfaf6 dfcf]jfbLsf] rl/q pbf+u ePsf] atfpg' ePsf] 5 . uug yfkfn] klg k|ltlqmof lb+b} ;/sf/ ;'/Iff lbg c;kmn ePsf] atfpg' ePsf] 5 . ;]gf / k|x/LnfO{ ;d]t jf:tf gub}{ dfcf]jfbLn] hjh{:tL u/]sf]df lrtjg sf+u|];n] lgGbf ub}{ dfcf]jfbLnfO{ k|hftflGqs cr/0fdf lx8\g' ;'emfj lbPsf] 5 .

sf+u|]; dxf;ldltsf] a}7s !% ut]
sf]O/fnf cem} dgf]lgt kbflwsf/Ls} kIfdf

sf7df8f}+ ÷ g]kfnL sf+u|];df ca ;a} kbflwsf/Lsf] lgjf{rg x'g] lglZrt ePsf] 5 . ljwfg ;+zf]wg ;'emfj ;ldltn] a'emfPsf] d:of}bf k|ltjb]g pk/ k/]sf ;+zf]wg k|:tfj ;d]6]/ clGtd k|:tfj tof/ kfg{ ul7t ;ldlt o:tf] lgisif{df k'u]sf] xf] .

;efklt lul/hf k|;fb sf]O/fnf ;a} kbflwsf/Lsf] lgjf{rg ug]{ kIfdf gePkl5 ;'emfj ;ldltn] Ps Ps kbflwsf/L dgf]gLt ug]{ k|:tfj u/]sf] lyof] . t/ ljwfgnfO{ clGtd ?k lbg ul7t ;ldltsf] a}7sdf ;ldlt leq}sf ;b:o / ;+zf]wgstf{x¿n] ;a} kbflwsf/L lgjf{rgaf6 5fGg] Joj:yf gul/Pdf dxf;ldltdf 5'§} k|:tfj n}hfg] r'gf}tL lbPkl5 ;a} kbflwsf/Lsf] lgjf{rg ug]{ lgisif{df k'luPsf] xf] .

;ldltsf ;b:osf cg';f/ s]Gb|Lo ;ldlt &! ;b:oLo jf *! ;b:oLo agfpg] ljifodf eg] ljjfb sfod} 5 . ;ldltdf !% jf @) k|ltzt s]Gb|Lo ;b:osf] dgf]gog s]Gb|Lo ;ldltn] ug]{df eg] ;xdlt ePsf] tL ;b:on] atfP .

ljwfg ;+zf]wg / ;+ljwfgdf /flvg] cGt/j:t'df kf6L{sf] cflwsfl/s wf/0ff agfpg dxf;ldltsf] j}7s !% ut] sf7df8f}+df 8flsPsf] 5 . s]Gb|Lo ;ldltn] ljwfg ;+zf]wg k|:tfj cg'df]bg u/]kl5 To;nfO{ dxf;ldlt j}7sdf nlug] 5 . dxf;ldltaf6 kfl/t ePkl5 af¥xf}+ dxfclwj]zg ljwfgsf] gof“ Joj:yf cg';f/ x'g]5 . af¥xf}+ dxfclwj]zg r}tdf x'“b}5 .

d;fhjfnL d'v n'sfp“b}
of}g wGbf ug]{x¿ k|x/L sf/jfxLdf

sf7df8f}+ ÷ j]Zofj[lQ, u'08fubL{ / k};f–c;'nLsf 36gfdf a[l4 ePkl5 k|x/Ln] 7d]n s]lGb|t …7d]n ck/fw ;kmfO cleofgÚ z'¿ u/]sf] 5 .

7d]n s]lGb|t ljz]if cleofg cGtu{t klxnf] 6fu]{6 xf]6n, nh tyf d;fh s]Gb| agfOPsf] 5 eg] bf];|f] 8fG; /]:6'/]G6, u'08fubL{ / /sd–c;'nLnfO{ agfOPsf] 5 .

k|x/Ln] laxfg, dWof≈g / a]n'sf x'g ;Sg] cfk/flws 36gfsf] cfwf/df 7d]n If]qdf 6fu]{6 agfP/ ljz]if ck|];g rnfO/x]sf] 5 . o; aLrdf k|x/Ln] xf]6nsf] cfj/0fdf of}gwGbf rnfO/x]sf kf“r j6f u]:6xfp;df 5fkf df/L $) hgfnfO{ kqmfp ul/;s]sf] 5 . d;fhjfnL d'v n'sfp“b} efu]sL lyOg . k|x/Ln] 7d]n If]q s]lGb|t u/]/ ;fbf kf]zfssf k|x/Lx¿sf] ;+Vof a9fPsf] 5 eg] :yfgLo k|x/L OsfOnfO{ ;d]t 7d]n s]lGb|t u/fPsf] 5 .

cleofg cGtu{t 6f]nLn] 7d]ndf /x]sf ljleGg u]:6 xfp;df 5fkf df/]sf] lyof] . 5fkf dfg]{ qmddf l;Ns/f]8 u]:6xfp;, lk; km]jf u]:6xfp;, >Lu0f]z u]:6xfp; / ;GWof xf]6n tyf u]:6xfp;df of}ghGo lqmofsnfk eO/x]sf] k]mnf k/]kl5 k|x/Ln] !% hgfnfO{ kqmfp u/]sf] lyof] .

kl/;/sf k|d'v gj/fh l;njfnsf cg';f/ ko{6sLo If]qsf ?kdf kl/lrt eP klg j]Zofj[lQ, u'08fubL{ / /sd–c;'nLsf 36gfdf a[l4 ePsf] hgu'gf;f] ;d]t a9]kl5 7d]n s]lGb|t u/]/ ;kmfO cleofg z'¿ u/]sf] atfP . pgn] cleofgsf] p2]Zo ck/fw lgoGq0f /x]sf] pNn]v ub}{ eg], …d+unaf/af6 cleofg z'¿ u/]sf 5f}+, k|f/De ;sf/fTds 5 .Ú

n}grf}/ k|efusf k|d'v ?udaxfb'/ s'“j/sf cg';f/ 7d]n If]qdf sl/j b'O{ ;o %) xf]6n tyf u]:6xfp; tyf b'O{ ;o @) j6f /]:6'/]G6 /x]sf 5g\ . pgn] eg] …‘oL dWo] @) j6f u]:6xfp; / @% j6f /]:6'/]G6df u}/sfg"gL sfd x'g] u/]sf] xfd|f] /]s8{df b]lvg cfPsf] 5 . ToxL cg';f/ ck|];g klg cl3 a9]sf] 5 .Ú

s'“j/sf cg';f/ ;do x]/]/ k|wfg sfof{no, cfo'Qmsf] sfof{no / sf7df8f}+ kl/;/af6 ljz]if 6f]nL cfP/ z+sf:kb :yfgdf 5fkf dfg]{ u/]sf] 5 . 6f]nLnfO{ ;+of]hg ug]{ sfd k|efun] ub}{ cfPsf] 5 . pgn] eg], …dflyaf6 6f]nL cfpg] hfgsf/L cfPkl5 ToxL cg';f/sf] tof/L u5f}{+ .Ú

sf7df8f}+ kl/;/n] 7d]nsf ;fy} sf7df8f}+sf cGo xf]6n tyf nhnfO{ ;d]t clxn] jfr ln:6df /fv]sf] 5 . :yfgLojf;Laf6 cfPsf] u'gf;f]sf cfwf/df kl/;/sf] ljz]if 6f]nLn] a'waf/ afuahf/sf] ;Ktdfu{df /x]sf] l;/fxf–nfxfg u]:6xfp;df 5fkf dfbf{ u]:6xfp;sf] cfj/0fdf of}gsf]7L ;~rfngdf /x]sf] km]nf kf/]sf] lyof] .

k|x/Ln] u]:6xfp;leq u|fxsf nflu sf]7Lsf] z}nLdf sf]7fx¿ ljefhg u/]sf] km]nf kf/]kl5 of}gwGbfdf ;+nUg / p;sf u|fxs u/L #) hgfnfO{ kqmfp u/]sf] lyof] . kqmfp kg]{ ;a}nfO{ sf7df8f}+ kl/;/n] lx/f;tdf /fv]/ ;fj{hlgs ck/fwdf sf/jfxL cl3 a9fPsf] 5 .

g]kfnsf @) j6f lxdtfn ;DefJo vt/fsf] ;"rLdf

sf7df8f}+ ÷ blIf0f PlzofnL IF]qLo ;xof]u ;+u7g -;fs{_ sf ;b:o /fi6«x¿df hnjfo' ;DaGwL cWoog / cg'udg ug{ %) j6f :jrflnt s]Gb| -j]b/ :6];g_ :yfkgf ug]{ lg0f{o ul/Psf] 5 . hnjfo' kl/jt{gaf6 pTkGg c;/af6 x'g] hgwgsf] Iflt Go"gLs/0fsf nflu k"j{ts{tf ckgfpg ul/Psf] o; lg0f{o cGtu{t klxnf] r/0fdf g]kfndf !% j6f To:tf s]Gb| :yfkgf ul/g] 5g\ .

;fs{ ;b:o /fi6«sf jftfj/0f dGqLx¿sf] gof“lbNnLdf ePsf] j}7sn] klxnf] r/0fdf g]kfn;“u} e'6fg / a+unfb]zdf o:tf s]Gb| :yfkgf ug]{ lg0f{o u/]sf] xf] . a}7sdf efu lnP/ kms]{sf k//fi6« dGqfnosf pk;lrj e/t /]UdLn] eg] …hnjfo' kl/jt{gsf ;"rs yfxf kfpg o:tf s]Gb| :yfkgf ug]{ lg0f{o ul/Psf] xf] .Ú pgsf cg';f/ o:tf s]Gb| l56} v8f ul/g] 5 .

g]kfnsf] lxdfnL If]qdf lat]sf bzsdf k|ltjif{ )=)^ l8u|L ;]lG6u|]8n] tfkqmd al9/x]sf] 5 . lat]sf tLg bzsdf )=!% l8u|L ;]lG6u|]8b]lv )=)^ l8u|L ;]lG6u|]8–;Dd lxdfno If]qdf tfkqmd a[l4 ePsf] Ol;df]8n] hgfPsf] 5 . 5 . Ol;df]8sf lxdtfn ljz]if1 k|bLk d'nn] eg], …klxNnf] bzsdf b"|tultdf lxp“ klUnPsf] k|df0f e]l6Psf 5g\ . ;u/dfyf If]qdf klg b|'tultdf lxp“ klUn/x]sf] 5 . oxL ultdf lxp“ klUng] xf] eg] of] o; ztfAbLsf] cGTo;Dd kf“r xhf/ ld6/eGbf sd prfOsf lxdtfn x/fpg] 5g\ .Ú

;g\ !!(^@ ;Dd gb]lvPsf] ODhf tfn ;g\ !(&% df cl:tTjdf cfPsf] lyof] . clxn] pQm tfn km'6\g] vt/fsf] ;"rLdf /flvPsf] 5 . ODhfh:t} g]kfnsf @) j6f lxdtfn ;DefJo vt/fsf] ;"rLdf 5g\ . ltAjtdf ;DefJo vt/fsf] ;"rLdf /x]sf gf}j6f tfn km'6]df To;sf] c;/ g]kfndf klg kg]{ 5 . ;g\ !(^% / !(*( df ltAjtsf] em\ofªHofª\af] lxdtfn km'6\bf ;'gsf];L gbLdf af9L cfO{ l;Gw'kfNrf]ssf] af¥xlj;] cf;kf;sf If]qdf hgwgsf] Iflt ePsf] lyof] .

Eof6s} sf/0f Uof““; dx+uf]

sf7df8f}+ ÷ g]kfn cfon lgudn] vfgf ksfpg] Uof“;df d"No clej[l4 s/ -Eof6_ 5'6 lbg k|:tfj u/]sf] 5 . lgudsf sfo{sf/L lgb]{zs lbuDa/ emfn] ;/sf/L lgsfox¿df cfkm"n] o:tf] k|:tfj /fv]sf] hfgsf/L lbPsf 5g\ .

lgudsf cg';f/, k|ltl;ln08/ Ps ;o &) ?k}of“ hlt 3f6fdf Uof“; ljqmL eO/x]sf] 5 . o;n] dfl;s !) s/f]8 ?k}of“eGbf a9L gf]S;fg Uof“;af6 dfq} /x]sf] lgudn] hgfPsf] 5 .

d'n'se/ dfl;s !! xhf/ d]l6«s 6g Uof“; vkt x'g] u/]sf] 5, t/ Joj;foLx¿n] of] kl/df0f kof{Kt gePsf] atfp“b} cfPsf 5g\ . w]/} 3f6fsf sf/0f lgudn] cfjZostf cg';f/ Uof“; cfoft gu/]sf] Joj;foLn] atfp“b} cfPsf 5g\ .

g]kfndf @^ j6f Uof“; pBf]u ;~rfngdf 5g\ . tL pBf]un] kl5Nnf] tLg dlxgfdf ;/b/ !) xhf/ d]l6«s 6gsf] xf/fxf/Ldf Uof“; cfoft u/]sf] lgudsf] tYof+s 5 .

lgudsf cg';f/, clxn] ;/sf/n] eof6sf ?kdf Uof“;af6 dfl;s kf“r s/f]8 ?k}of“ hlt k|fKt ug]{ u/]sf] 5 . t/ ;f]xL sf/0f lgudn] rsf]{ 3f6f ;xg' k/]sf] 5 eg] ;j{;fwf/0fn] klg rsf{ d"No ltg'{ kl//x]sf] 5 . ef/tdf ;d]t Uof“+;df Eof6 5'6 /x]sf]n] klg cfon lgudn] o:tf] k|:tfj u/]sf] xf] .