;'g;/Ldf sf7 t:s/ ;lqmo
O6x/L ÷ lhNnf agk}bfjf/ cfk"lt{ ;ldltaf6 JolQmut k|of]hgsf] sfuh agfP/ NofOPsf tLg j6f 6\ofS6/df nf]8 ul/Psf] 7"nf] kl/df0fsf] sf7 k|x/Ln] a/fdb u/]sf] 5 .
Onfsf k|x/L sfof{no ksnLn] cfk"lt{ ;ldltaf6 ;'g;/Lsf] blIf0fjtL{ uflj;sf !) ;j{;fwf/0fsf] gfddf lgsf;f ul/Psf] elgPsf] sf7 a/fdb u/]sf] xf] . sf7;“u} k|x/Ln] tLg j6f 6\ofS6/nfO{ ;d]t lgoGq0fdf lnPsf] 5 . cfk"lt{ ;ldltn] lgsf;fsf] cg'dlt lbPsf] sf7 kqmfp k/]kl5 ;f] sf7 cj}w ?kdf cfPsf] / 5'6k"hL{df n]lvP eGbf a9L kl/df0fsf] ePsf] k|df0fqx¿ km]nf k/]kl5 ;f] sf7 5'6fpg] bf}8w'k ;d]t ;'¿ ePsf] 5 . sf7 5'6fpgsf nflu Jofkf/Lx¿n] pRr /fhgLlts g]t[Tj ;d]t k|of]u k|x/L ;|f]tn] atfPsf] 5 . cfk"lt{ ;ldltsf] lgodcg';f/ sf7sf] cfjZostf k/]sf ;j{;fwf/0fnfO{ lgj]bgsf] dfubfjL k'u]kl5 cfjZostf x]/]/ k|ltkl/jf/ %) So'ljs lkm6eGbf a9L lbg ldNb}g . k|fljlws sf/0fn] slxn]sfxL+ %@ So'ljs lkm6;Dd x'g;S5 . t/ ;'g;/Ldf kqmfp k/]sf] sf7sf] kl/df0f eg] cfk"lt{ ;ldltn] tf]s]eGbf lgs} a9L kfOPsf] 5 . !) kl/jf/sf gfddf 3/ lgdf{0fsf] k|of]hgsf nflu lhNnf jg sfof{no ;'g;/Ln] lgsf;f lbPsf] ;fn / l;;f} hftsf sf7sf] kl/df0f s'nkf“r ;o &^ So'ljs lkm6 ePsf] k|x/L lg/LIfs 5]bLnfn sfdtLn] atfP . pgs} lx;fan] klg k|ltkl/jf/nfO{ %& So'ljs lkm6eGbf a9L sf7 lgsf;f ePsf] k'li6 x'G5 . hfgsf/x¿sf cg';f/ tLg j6f 6\ofS6/df nf]8 ul/Psf] cj:yfdf kqmfp k/]sf] sf7sf] kl/df0f @% ;o So'ljs lkm6eGbf klg a9L /x]sf] 5 .
Hofk" ljsf; sf]if
sf7df8f}+ ÷ Hofk" ;+:s[lt ljsf; sf]ifn] d'n'se/ z}lIfs Pjd\ ;f+:s[lts k|ltof]lutf ;lxt j[xb\ ?kdf Hofk" lbj; dgfpg] ePsf] 5 . 5}7f}+ Hofk" lbj; ;df/f]x ;ldltåf/f g/b]jLdf cfof]lht Ps ;efdf ;f] hfgsf/L lbOPsf] 5 .
sf]ifsf k"j{ cWoIf ;Gt' dxh{gn] ;f] hfgsf/L lb“b} n'lDagL ljsf; sf]if, kz'klt If]q ljsf; sf]if h:t} Hofk" ljsf; sf]ifnfO{ ;/sf/L dfGotf k|bfgsf] dfu pxf“n] ug'{ eof] .
wfGo k"l0f{dfsf lbg g]jfM ;d'bfon] of]d/L k'GxL egL dgfpg] of] lbj; dgfO“b} cfPsf] 5 . Hofk" ;d'bfo g]kfnsf] df}lns ;+:s[lt af]s]sf ;Eo ;';+:s[t ;d'bfo dflgG5 .
e]nf g/b]jL kL7sf d"nwfdL nIdLgf/fo0f dxh{gsf] ;efkltTjdf ePsf] lyof] .
kb ofqfdf uPsf ko{6sx¿ ndh'+udf n'l6P M k|x/L df}g
a]zL zx/ -ndh'+u_ ÷ cGgk"0f{ kbdfu{df 3'Dg cfPsf ko{6sx¿sf] ;fyaf6 nfvf}+ gub ;lxt n'l6Psf 5g\ . ndh'+uaf6 k|fKt ;dfrf/ cg';f/ ndh'+usf] tfg\l3|ª uflj;df /x]sf] xf]6]ndf a;]sf cd]l/sL kbofqL n'l6Psf 5g\ . o;/L ko{6sx¿ n'l6+bf k|x/L / k|zf;gn] n'6]/fx¿nfO{ kqmfp ug]{ / sf/jfxL ug]{ s'g} sfd gu/]sfn] ko{6sx¿n] cft+lst / c;'/lIft ePsf] cg'ej u/]sf 5g\ . cd]l/sL kbofqLx¿af6 s/Lj % nfv ?lkof“ n'l6Psf] yfxf ePsf] 5 .
lar/f e08f/L
sf7df8f}+ ÷ kz'klt dlGb/sf e08f/Låo ;fg' /fhe08f/L / lht]Gb| /fhe08f/L sf7df8f}+sf 8fG; /]:6'/f“df o'jtL;“u} a;]/ /S;L ;]jg ul//x]sf] tl:j/ ;fj{hlgs ePsf] 5 . eQmhgåf/f lvlrPsf oL tl:j/df rGbgsf] 6Lsf nufPsf e08f/Ln] o'jtL;“u c+ufnf] df/]/ /S;L lkO/x]sf] atfOPsf] 5 .
kz'kltgfy dlGb/df g]kfnL k'hf/L lgo'lQmsf nflu ul7t ;+o'Qm ;+3if{ ;ldltn] kqsf/ ;Dd]ng u/L pgLx¿sf tLg j6f 5'§f5'§} tl:j/ ;fj{hlgs u/]sf] xf] . ;ldltsf ;+of]hs 8f= Clif k|;fb zdf{sf cg';f/ /]:6'/f“ ;~rfnsn] oL e08f/L lgoldt u|fxs ePsfn] cfkm\gf] kl/ro gv'nfO lbg cfu|x u/]sf 5g\ .
ef/t;+usf] Aofkf/ c;Gt'ng oyfjt
Ps dlxgfdf dfq} !@ cj{ () s/f]8eGbf a9L Jofkf/ 3f6f
sf7df8f}+ ÷ ;/sf/ ef/t k/:t x'“b} uPsf] 5 eg] g]kfnsf] cy{gLlt klg ef/td'vL x'“b} 8fjf8f]n ePsf] 5 . ;/sf/ ;+ljwfg agfpg], zflGt k|lqmofnfO{ 6'+uf]df k'¥ofpg] k|of; u/]tf klg ;kmntf xf“l;n ePsf] 5}g . oL b'O{ k|fyldstf ;+ljwfg / zflGt k|lqmofsf] axfgfdf cGo sfo{tkm{ ;/sf/ uDeL/ gx'“bf b]zn] 7"nf] gf]S;fgL p7fpg' kl//x]sf] 5 .
cfly{s ?kaf6 b]z hh{/ aGb} uPsf] 5 . l5d]sL ef/t;“usf] a9\bf] Jofkf/ c;Gt'ngn] cy{tGq w/fzfoL ag]sf] 5 . lgof{t guGo / cfoft k|z:tsf sf/0f Ps dlxgfd}+ em08} !# cj{sf] gf]S;fgL p7fpg' cy{tGqsf] /fd|f] nIf0f xf]O{g . jiff}{b]lvsf] Jofkf/ 3f6f sd ug{ ;/sf/ uDeL/ gx'g'sf] k5fl8 cGo h] hlt sf/0f ePtf klg of}6f s'/f k|i6 g} 5 ls ;/sf/ d'¶Le/ JolQm / dflkmofsf] r'+u'ndf km;]sf] 5 . pgLx¿ h] eGb5g\ ToxL s'/f nfu" x'“bf ;d:of a9\b} uPsf x'g\ .
rfn" cfly{s jif{sf] klxnf] dlxgf ;fpgs} tYof+s x]bf{ ef/t;“u Jofkf/ 3f6f pRr b/df a9]sf] 5 . ef/taf6 cfoft !% k|ltzt a9]/ !% cj{ ## s/f]8 #^ nfv k'u]sf] 5 eg] lgof{t ^ k|ltzt dfq a9]/ tLg cj{ Ps s/f]8 $^ nfv k'u]sf] 5 . ef/t lgof{t x'g] %! d'Vo j:t' ;lxt clwsf+z j:t'sf] lgof{t 36]sf] 5 . Ps dlxgfdf ef/t;“u !@ cj{ () s/f]8 !! nfv Jofkf/ 3f6f ePsf] 5 .
g]kfndf pTkfbg ug{ g;lsg] d]l;g/L dfq geO{ pTkfbg ug{ ;lsg] pkef]Uo j:t'sf] cfoft klg al9/x]sf] 5 . sRrf kbfy{sf] cfoft\ 36L tof/L j:t'sf] cfoft a9]sf] 5 . o;af6 :jb]zL pBf]un] ef/tLo ;fdfg;“u k|lt:kwf{ ug{ g;s]sf] b]lvG5 .
ef/taf6 tof/L kf]zfssf] cfoft a9]sf] 5 eg] kf]zfssf] sRrf kbfy{ wfuf]sf] cfoft 36]sf] 5 . tof/L kf]zfs cl3Nnf] jif{sf] t'ngfdf &# k|ltztn] a9]/ !& s/f]8 k'u]sf] 5 eg] wfuf] cfoft %% k|ltztn] 36]/ @$ s/f]8 ^^ nfvdf em/]sf] 5 .
rfdnsf] cfoft ^( k|ltzt a9]/ !$ s/f]8 k'u]sf] 5 . d'n'sleq bh{geGbf a9L tf/ pBf]u eP klg ef/taf6 tf/ cfoft %!@ k|ltztn] a9]/ ;ft s/f]8 @@ nfv k'u]sf] 5 .
g]kfndf kof{Kt h'Qf, rKkn pBf]u /x] klg ef/tLo cfoft pRr b/df al9/x]sf] 5 . Ps dlxgfdf cl3Nnf] jif{sf] ;f]xL cjlwsf] t'ngfdf !^( k|ltzt a9]/ Ps s/f]8 #& nfv k'u]sf] 5 .
t/sf/L cfoft %@ k|ltzt a9]/ !! s/f]8 !$ nfv k'u]sf] 5 .
dfcf]jfbLnfO{ y'g]/ eP klg ah]6 kfl/t ul/g]
bf]nvf ÷ ;/sf/sf] df]6/ r9\g], ;+;b rNg glbg] / eQf dfq vfg] dfcf]jfbLnfO{ y'g]/ eP klg ah]6 kfl/t ug'{ kg]{ s'/f ;fdFGo k|zf;g dGqL /aLGb| >]i7n] atfpg' ePsf] 5 .
dfcf]jfbL kf6L{ kl/Tofu u/L Pdfn]df k|j]z u/]kl5 dGqL x'g' ePsf >]i7n] dOgf kf]v/Ldf Pdfn]sf] If]qLo e]nfdf ;f] s'/f atfpg' ePsf] 5 .
dGqL >]i7n] dfcf]jfbLx¿ cfkm" ;Qfdf hf“bf h:tf];'s} uNtL 9fs5f]k ug]{ / olta]nf ax'dt k'¥ofpg g;Sg] ePkl5 ;+;b cj?4 ug]{ sfo{ 7Ls gePsf] eGb} ;/sf/n] sfg"gL / k|zf;lgs pkfo cjnDag u/L ;+;b j}7s ;'rf? ug'{ kg]{df hf]8 lbg' eof] .
bnx¿ b]znfO{ u[xo'4df k'¥ofpg vf]h]sf] dfcf]jfbL cf/f]k
ef/t g]kfndf c/fhstf >[hgf ug{ k|oTgzLn
sf7df8f}+ ÷ dfcf]jfbLn] !% sflQs;Dd cfkm\gf dfu k"/f ug{ ;/sf/ / ;/sf/df ;xefuL /fhgLlts bnx¿nfO{ …clN6d]6dÚ lbPsf] 5 . cfkm\gf dfu ;Daf]wg geP ;/sf/ lj?4 cj1fd"ns cfGbf]ng ug]{ lg0f{o ;d]t p;n] u/]sf] 5 .
kf6L{ d'Vofno k]l/;8f“8fdf a;]sf] :yfoL ;ldlt j}7sdf cWoIf k|r08n] k]; u/]sf] k|:tfj j}7sn] Psdtn] kfl/t u/]sf] xf] .
…!% ut];Dd gful/s ;jf]{Rrtf :yflkt ug]{tkm{ cGo bnn] Wofg lbPgg\ eg] xfdL cfGbf]ngdf hfG5f}+Ú, kf6L{ k|jQmf bLgfgfy zdf{n] j}7skl5 ;+jfbftfx¿;“u eg] .
j}7sn] …;+o'Qm /fli6«o hgcfGbf]ng g]kfnÚ gfds df]rf{nfO{ cfGbf]ngsf] ;do / ltlyldlt to ug{ lgb]{zg lbPsf] 5 . ;/sfsf] /j}of x]/]/ cfGbf]ngsf :j¿k lgwf{/0f ug]{ dfcf]jfbL :yfoL ;ldlt ;b:o ;LkL uh'/]nn] atfP .
o;cl3 gful/s ;jf]{Rrtf / /fi6«kltsf] c;+j}wflgs sbdsf ljifonfO{ dfq p7fP/ cfGbf]ng ub]{ cfPsf] dfcf]jfbLn] casf] cfGbf]ngdf cfkm\gf] kf6L{sf] g]t[Tjsf gof“ ;/sf/ u7gsf] dfunfO{ klg cufl8 ;fg]{ ePsf] 5 .
j}7sn] /fhgLlts bnx¿ hf/L /fhgLlts ult/f]w xn ug{sf nflu lhDd]jf/ gePsf] lgisif{ lgsfn]sf] 5 . …cGo bnx¿ zflGt / gof“ ;+ljwfg rfx“b}gg, b]znfO{ u[xo'4df ws]Ng rfxG5g\Ú k|jQmf zdf{sf] cf/f]k 5 .
;]gfdfly x:tIf]k / ;Qf sAhf g} dfcf]jfbLsf] p2]Zo– uR5bf/
e}x/jf ÷ hgclwsf/ kmf]/d -nf]stFlGqs_ sf /fli6«o cWoIf tyf pkk|wfgdGqL ljhos'df/ uR5bf/n] kmf]/dsf ;+:yfks cWoIf pk]Gb| ofbjn] kf6L{leq ofbjn] :j]R5frf/L / tfgfzfxL k|ljlQ nfb\g vf]h]kl5 kf6L{aLr ljjfb pTkGg x'g yfn]sf] atfpg' ePsf] 5 .
dfcf]jfbLnfO{ c:jLsf/ u/]sf] dw];L hgtfsf] efjgf ljk/Lt ofbjn] dfcf]jfbLnfO{ g} sf“wdf lnP/ lx8\g yfn]kl5 kf6L{ ljeflht x'g k'u]sf] pxf“n] atfpg' eof] .
kmf]/d -nf]stflGqs_ ?kGb]xLåf/f e}/xjfdf cfof]lht ;efdf cWoIf uR5bf/n] kf6L{nfO{ :j]R5frf/L / tfgfzfxL 9+un] rnfpg yfn]sfn] kf6L{ ljefhg ePsf] xf] eGg' eof] .
dfcf]jfbL g]t[Tjsf] ;/sf/n] sd{rf/LtGqdf tx;gx; u/L :jtGq Gofokflnsf / g]kfnL ;]gfdfly klg x:tIf]k u/]/ ;Qf sAhf ug{ vf]h]sf] cf/f]k pxf“n] nufpg' eof] .
pQm kf6L{sf csf{ g]tf tyf ko{6g tyf gful/s p8\oog dGqL z/t\l;+x e08f/Ln] ;dodf ;+ljwfg aGg glbP/ dw];L ;d'bfonfO{ pk]lIft u/fpg] if8\oGq e}/x]sf] bfjL ug'{ eof] .
d'n'ssf ljleGg ko{6sLo :ynsf] ljsf; ug{sf lglDt ;/sf/n] ko{6sLo ljsf; If]qx¿sf] lgwf{/0f u/]sf] / n'lDagL If]qsf] ljsf;sf lglDt e}/xjfdf If]qLo cGt/f{li6«o ljdfg:yn lgdf{0f ug{ Pl;ofnL ljsf; a}+s;“u ? ;f9] tLg cj{ C0f ;Demf}tf eO;s]sf] hgfpg' eof] .
dw];LnfO{ pk]Iff u/] dxfef/t o'4 ug]{ ofbjsf] wDsL
k;f{ ÷ dw];L hgclwsf/ kmf]/d cWoIf pk]Gb| ofbjn] dw];LnfO{ clwsf/ glbP dw];df …dxfef/tÚ x'g] r]tfjgL lbPsf 5g\ . kmf]/d k;f{åf/f kf]vl/ofdf u/]sf] cfd;efnfO{ ;Daf]wg ub}{ pgn] o:tf] atfPsf x'g\ .
dw];sf] e"lddf dw];Lsf] clwsf/ rflxG5 eGb} ofbjn] sf+u|]; / Pdfn]n] clwsf/ lbg], dw]; :jfoQ k|b]z lbg]df OdfGbf/L gb]vfPsf] cf/f]k nufp“b} pgn] To;f] ul/P oxf“ csNkgLo cfGbf]ng x'g] atfP . ofbjn] sfo{stf{nfO{ 57 kj{kl5 x'g] cfGbf]ngsf nflu tof/ /xg lgb]{zg ;d]t lbPsf lyP .
g]kfnL hgtfsf] /utn] ;+ljwfg;ef r'gfj ul/Psf] atfp“b} pgn] Pdfn] / sf+u|];sf sf/0f ;+ljwfg n]vg k|efljt ePsf] / o;df cj/f]w u/] hgtfn] pgLx¿nfO{ g5f8\g] r]tfjgL lbP . hgtfn] x/fPsfx¿ k|wfgdGqL, /Iff, lzIff / k//fi6«dGqL x'g' nf]stGqsf] pkxf; ePsf] ofbjsf] egfO{ lyof] .
ca aGg] ;+ljwfgn] klg :jfoQ dw]; k|b]z 3f]if0ff gu/] dw];L hgtfn] cfkm} ;+ljwfg n]Vg] / zf;g klg ug]{ r]tfjgL pgn] lbP . ljZjdf c;dfgtf / e]befj x'g] b]z zlQmzfnL / ;DkGg x'g g;Sg] atfp“b} ofbjn] cd]l/sf, hd{gL, a|flhnh:tf d'n'sn] ;+3Lotf c+ufn]s} sf/0f k|ult u/]sf] atfP .
hg;efnfO{ ;Daf]wg ub}{ ofbjn] lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfn] tLg k6s dw];jfbL bn;“u ;Demf}tf u/] klg kl/jf/jfb / kbsf] nf]en] clwsf/ lbg grfx]sf] cf/f]k nufP . pgn] dxGt 7fs'/, /fh]Gb| dxtf] / ljho uR5bf/x?n] dw];Lsf] gfddf u2f/L dfq ul//x]sf] atfPsf 5g\ .
tdnf]kfsf] dw]; cfGbf]ngsf] ;dodf s'g} cl:tTj g/x]sf] cf/f]k nufp“b} pgn] 7fs'/nfO{ lul/hf k|;fbsf] xg'dfg dfq /x]sf] atfP . pgn] o:tf g]tf / bnnfO{ dw];L hgtfn] gUofpg] r]tfjgL lbP .
;efdf ljleGg bn Tofu]/ 7"nf] ;+Vofdf kmf]/d k|j]z u/]sf lyP . gjk|j]zLsf] ;+Vof & xhf/ /x]sf] kmf]/dsf] bfjL 5 .
@)) pBf]ux¿ aGb
lj/f6gu/ ÷ ;'g;/L / df]/ªsf sl/a b'O{ ;o pBf]u aGb ePsf] pBf]u ;+u7g df]/ªn] hgfPsf] 5 . h;df 7"nf pBf]u %) j6f, demf}nf pBf]u Ps ;o %) j6f / ;fgf pBf]u %) j6f /x]sf 5g\ . w]/}h;f] pBf]u zflGt ;'/Iffsf] cefjdf aGb ePsf 5g\ eg] sltko pBf]u x8\tfn, >d ;d:of, plrt ahf/sf] cefj, sRrf kbfy{sf] dx+uL / ljh'nLsf] ;d:ofsf sf/0f pBf]u aGb ePsf] pBf]u ;+u7g df]/ªsf clws[t ;f]dgfy clwsf/Ln] hfgsf/L lbP . pgn] pBf]unfO{ ;~rfngdf Nofpg ;/sf/nfO{ af/Daf/ cg'/f]w ul//x“bf klg pBf]uLsf] ;d:ofk|lt ;/sf/n] pbf;Lgtf b]vfPsf]n] afWo eP/ pBf]u aGb x'g uPsf] atfP . d'n'ssf] cy{tGqnfO{ alnof] cfwf/ lgdf{0f ug]{, k|z:t /f]huf/Lsf] cj;/ ldNg], rncrn ;DklQnfO{ ultzLn agfpg], ahf/nfO{ km:6fpg] Pj+ cfoft / lgof{tnfO{ a9fpg] o:tf pBf]unfO{ ;~rfngdf Nofpg ;s] nueu !) xhf/ g]kfnLn] t'?Gt} /f]huf/sf] cj;/ kfpg] clws[t clwsf/Ln] hfgsf/L lbP . pBf]unfO{ rflxg] lah'nLsf] cfk"lt{ lgoldt x'g g;Sbf pBf]uLn] hf]lvd p7fP/ pBf]u ;~rfng ug{ g;Sg] pBf]u ;+u7gsf] egfO{ 5 .
g]kfnsf] df}lns ;+jt\ g]kfn ;+jt\
sf7df8f}+ ÷ ;+ljwfg;efsf cWoIf ;'jf; g]Djfªn] ;+ljwfg;efdf g]kfn efiff af]Ng kfpg' kg]{ kIfdf cfkm" /x]sf] atfPsf 5g\ .
g]jfM hfu/0f d~rn] g]kfn ;+jt\ gof“ jif{ !!#) sf] cj;/df cfof]hgf u/]sf] lrofkfg sfo{qmddf cWoIf g]Djfªn] o;sf nflu cfkm"n] kxn ug]{ k|ltj4tf JoQm u/] .
pgn] g]kfn ;+jt\nfO{ rng rNtLsf] ;+jt\ agfpg klg cfkm"n] ;Sbf] k|of; ug]{ atfP . PsLs[t g]skf dfcf]jfbLsf pkfWoIf gf/fo0fsfhL >]i7 …k|sfzÚn] g]kfn ;+jt\ g]kfnLsf] df}lns ;+jt\ /x]sf] atfP . pgn] g]kfnsf] df}lns ;+jt\ kG5fP/ cGo ;+jt\nfO{ /fli6«o ;+jt\sf ?kdf dfGotf lbO{ rng rNtLdf NofO/x]sf] cj:yfk|lt cfkm\gf] kf6L{sf] c;xdlt /x]sf] :ki6 kf/] .
g]kfn ;+jt\nfO{ /fli6«o ;+jt\sf ¿kdf rngrNtLdf NofO{ ;/sf/L dfGotf lbg'kg]{df pgsf] hf]8 lyof] . sfo{qmddf Pdfn]sf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o s[i0fuf]kfn >]i7, dfcf]jfbL s]Gb|Lo ;b:o lxl;nf odL, g]kfn pBf]u jfl0fHo dxf;+3sf pkfWoIf efis//fh /fhsl0f{sf/, g]kfnefiff d+sf vnMsf cWoIf kb\d/Tg t'nfw/, g]jfM bo\ ba"sf ;+/Ifs dNn] s] ;'Gb/, g]jfM hfu/0f d~rsf ;+of]hs ;+hLj ah|frfo{ nufotn] af]n]sf lyP .
km]l/ k+rfotL pbL{
sf7df8f}+ ÷ gof“ ;+ljwfg th'{dfsf nflu u[xsfo{ eO/x]sf a]nf d'n'ssf] Pstfsf k|tLs dflgg] /fli6«oufg, em08f, kf]zfs tyf r/fsf] gfd abNg' kb{5 eGg] cfjfhnfO{ r'gf}tL lb+b} g]kfnL sf+u|]; ;dly{t dhb'/ ;+u7gsf] Ps ;ldltn] eg] /fli6«o kf]zfs / em08fnfO{ clgjfo{ u/]sf] 5 .
g]kfn 6«]8 o'lgog sf+u|];–:jtGq If]qLo ;ldlt afudtLsf] xfn} a;]sf] j}7sn] ;ldltsf kbflwsf/Lx¿n] ;ldltåf/f cfof]hgf ul/g] x/]s sfo{qmddf /fli6«o kf]zfs clgjfo{ nufpg' kg]{ / sfo{qmddf /fli6«o em08f /fVg] lg0fo{ u/]sf] 5 .
/fli6«o kf]zfs, em08f cflbn] x/]s d'n'ssf] klxrfg sfod /fVg] ePsfn] jiff}{b]lv k|rngdf /x]sf oL /fli6«o w/f]x/x¿sf] hu]]gf{ ug'{ cfjZos 7fgL xfdLn] o:tf] lg0f{o u/]sf xf}“, If]qLo ;ldltsf cWoIf vu]Gb| vqLn] atfpg' eof] .
pxf“n] o; lg0f{onfO{ qmdzM cGo ;ldltx¿ x'“b} g]kfn 6«]8 o'lgog sf+u|];–:jtGq / l;+uf] kf6L{df klg nfu" u/fpg kxn ul/g] 5 eGg' eof] .
dfcf]jfbLx¿n] eg] o;nfO{ k+rfotL pbL{ eGb} ;do cg';f/ k'/fgf] em08f / 8«];df kl/jt{gsf] vf“rf] cf}+nfPsf 5g\ .
/dfOnf] jftfj/0fdf 57 kj{ ;DkGg
sf7df8f}+ ÷ c:tfp“bf] ;"o{nfO{ c£o{ r9fP/ w"dwfdsf ;fy 57kj{ dgfOPsf] 5 . ;"o{sf] pkf;gf u/]/ dgfOg] of] kj{df pbfp“bf] ;"o{nfO{ hn r9fP/ 57kj{ ;dfkg ul/G5 . b]zsf ljleGg efudf /x]sf tfn, kf]v/L, gbL, s'jfx¿df e]nf eP/ eQmhgn] 57kj{ dgfPsf x'g\ .
/fi6«klt 8f= /fdj/0f ofbjn] klg sf7df8f}+sf] /fgLkf]v/Ldf pkl:yt eP/ 57kj{sf] cj;/df k"hfcr{gf ug'{ eof] .
kl/jf/df ;'v, zflGt, sNof0f, /f]uaf6 d'lQm / dgn] lrtfPsf] sfdgf k"/f xf];\ eGg] sfdgf;lxt >4fk"j{s of] kj{ dgfOG5 . of] kj{sf] klxnf] lbg a|tfn'x¿n] g'xfP/ rf]vf] eO{ cfkm"n] g} agfPsf] ef]hg ug]{ u5{g\ . lbg}el/ a|tfn'x¿ j|t a;]/ ;f“emsf] ;dodf 57dfO{sf] k"hf u/]kl5 …v/gfÚsf] k|;fb cfkm\gf kl/jf/nfO{ lbg] / cfkm"n] klg k|;fb u|x0f u5{g\ . j|tsf] t];|f] lbg ifi7L ltlydf kljq hnfzodf g'xfP/ k'/L, 7]s'jf / rfdnsf] lk7f]sf] ;Sv/;lxtsf] n8\8', ljleGg k|sf/sf kmnkm'n, gl/jn, a];f/, pv'sf] af]6 / ldi7fGgnfO{ gfª\nf], 9fsL, l56'jf, sf]lgof, sg;'ktL, df6f]sf s'/af, qm]fl;of cflbdf /fv]/ gbL, gx/, tnfpsf] 5]pdf uP/ c:tfp“bf / pbfp“bf] ;"o{sf] k"hf ug]{ k/Dk/f /x]sf] 5 .
;]gfdf csf]{ xnrn
sf7df8f}+ ÷ dlxnfnfO{ g]kfnL ;]gfdf egf{ ePb]lv kf“r jif{;Dd ljx] ug{ gkfpg] ;}lgs sfg"gnfO{ ;jf]{Rr cbfntn] vf/]h ul/ lbPsf] 5 .
;jf]{Rrsf GofofwLz qo /fds'df/ k|;fb zfx, uf}/L 9sfn / k|]d zdf{sf] k"0f{ Ohnf;n] xfn} ;f] km};nf ;'gfPsf] xf] . æ;}lgs Kof/f;'6 kmf]N8/ lgodfjnL vf/]h ug]{ ;f] km};nfkl5 ;]gfdf egf{ eP nuQ} klg OR5's dlxnf ;]gfsf nflu ljx] ug]{ af6f] v'nf ePsf] 5 . lgodfjnL vf/]hLsf] dfu ;lxt clwjQmf cRo't v/]nn] l/6 xfn]sf lyP .
;}lgs Kof/f;'6 kmf]N8/ lgodfjnL–@)$^ sf] $=!=@ df dlxnfn] ;]gfdf lgo'lQm kfPsf] kf“r jif{ gk'Ub} ljjfx u/] ;]jfaf6 x6fpg ;lsg] k|fjwfg lyof] ;f] k|fjwfg cGtl/d ;+ljwfg;“u aflemg] km};nf ;jf]{Rrn] u/]sf] xf] .
cGtl/d ;+ljwfgsf] df}lns xs;DaGwL Joj:yfdf dlxnf ePs} sf/0f s'g} klg e]befj gul/g] pNn]v 5 .
x/]s lbg b'O{ hgf g]kfnLn] Hofg u'dfp“b}
ljut $ jif{df ePsf k|sf]ksf 36gfnfO{ ;d]6]/ xfn} ul/Psf] Ps cWoogn] g]kfndf x/]s lbg ;/b/ b'O{ hgfsf] Hofg k|fs[lts k|sf]ksf sf/0faf6 x'g] u/]sf] kfOPsf] 5 .
g]kfndf e"sDk af9L h:tf ljklQ dflg;sf] Hofg a9L lng] w]/} dflg;nfO{ c;/ ug]{ / a9L cfly{s Iflt k'¥ofpg] k|fs[lts k|sf]ksf ¿kdf /x]sf] 5 . hnjfo' kl/jt{g @! cf}+ ztfAbLsf] ;a}eGbf 7"nf] ljklQsf ¿kdf b]vf k/]sf] / o;n] g]kfn h:tf] hnjfo' kl/jt{gsf] d'Vo sf/t tTjsf /x]sf] sfj{g8fO cS;fO8h:tf Uof; sd pT;h{g ug]{ d'n's hnjfo' kl/jt{gaf6 pTkGg x'g] c;/af6 a9L kLl8t x'g k'u]sf] 5 .
;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3sf dxf;lrjsf k|sf]ksf] hf]lvd Go"gLs/0f ;DaGwL ljz]if k|ltlglw dfu{/]6 jfn:6«dn] ljZjdf x'g] k|fs[lts k|sf]kdWo] *) k|ltzt k|sf]k df};d;“u ;DalGwt x'g] u/]sf] kfOPsf] atfpg' ePsf] 5 .
pxf“n] hnjfo' kl/jt{g / ljZj pi0fLs/0fn] k|fs[lts k|sf]ksf] vt/fnfO{ a9fPsf] klg atfpg' eof] .
:yfgLo ;d'bfodf r]tgf clea[l4, tof/L / ;|f]t ;fwg pknAw gu/fOP;Dd k|sf]k;“u h'Wg g;lsg] s'/fdf klg hf] lbg' eof] . g]kfn ;/sf/n] xfn} k|sf]k lgoGq0f ;DaGwL gLlt sfof{Gjogdf NofO ;s]sf] / l5§} g} k|sf]k Joj:yfkg P]g Nofpg] tof/L eO/x]sf] 5 .
dfgj z/L/ lsg lrnfp“5 <
z/L/ lsg lrnfp“5 < bfb, n'tf] cflb ePdf sGofpg x/]s JolQm afWo x'G5g\ . s;}n] cfkm\gf] z/L/ sGofPsf] b]Vbf tkfO{n] cfkm\gf] klg z/L/ lrnfPsf] dx;"; ug'{ x'G5 xf]nf . bfb, n'tf] x'“bf t /f]un] sGofpg afWo u5{ t/ /f]u gx'“bf klg a]nf avt z/L/ lrnfp“5 . cd]l/sf / rLgsf j}1flgsn] z/L/ lrnfpg] Ps h}ljs tYo vf]h]/ slxNo} glrnfpg] u'0f ePsf d';f g} tof/ kf/]sf]n] a]nf g s'a]nf lhp lrnfP/ x'g] x}/fgLaf6 xfdLn] d'lQm kfpg] ;Defjgf a9]sf] 5 .
zf]wstf{x¿n] lrnfpgdf lhDd]jf/ :gfo' sf]ifx¿ vf]h]sf 5g\ . :gfo' sf]ifx¿n] g} lhp lrnfpg ;Gb]z k|jflxt ug]{ zf]wstf{x¿sf] egfO{ 5 . lhp lrnfpg' / kL8faLr glhssf] ;DaGw /x]sf] cfddfGotf /x]sf] 5 t/ gof“ zf]wn] gf}nf] tYo :yflkt u/]sf] 5 . cd]l/sfsf] ;]G6 n'O;df /x]sf] jfl;ª\6g o'lgel;{6L :s"n ckm d]l8l;g a]Olhªsf] k]lsª o'lgel;{6L y8{ xl:k6nsf zf]wstf{x¿n] hg{n ;fOG;df hgfP cg';f/, lrnfpgdf lhDd]jf/ :gfo' sf]ifx¿ Go"/f]OgnfO{ ;dfKt u/L pgLx¿n] lrnfpg] u'0f gePsf] d';f g} l;h{gf u/]sf 5g\ . k|d'v zf]wstf{ jfl;ª\6g o'lgel;{6Lsf em' km]ª r]gn] cfkm\gf] zf]wsf] cf}iflw lj1fgdf 7"nf] dxTj /x]sf] atfPsf 5g\ .
s]xL ljz]if Go'/f]g–x¿ lrnfpgdf lhDd]jf/ /x]sf] xfdLn] b]vfPsf 5f}+, hf] kL8f pTkGg u/fpgdf lhDd]jf/ x'“b}gg\– pgsf] k|ltlqmof 5 . PSh]df, ;f]/fOl;;, PnhL{ ;+qmd0f / cGo sf/0fn] lhp lrnfpg] u5{ . ;g\ @))& df j}1flgsx¿n] lrnfpg] klxnf] lhg Uof:6«]g–l/n]lgª k]K6fO8 l/;]K6/ -hLcf/lkcf/_ kQf nufPsf] lyof] . of] hLt :kfOgn sf]8{df ;lqmo /xG5 t/ l/;]K6/sf ¿kdf /x]sf] lhcf/lkcf/sf] ;DaGw kL8f dx;"; u/fpg;“u klg /x]sf] cg'dfg ul/G5 .
jftfj/0f kqsf/ ;d"xdf gof“ g]t[Tj
sf7df8f}+ ÷ g]kfn jftfj/0f kqsf/ ;d"xsf] rf}aL;f}+ ;fwf/0f ;efn] w|'j a:g]tsf] g]t[Tjdf gof“ sfo{;ldlt rog u/]sf] 5 . gof“ ;ldltsf] pkfWoIfdf ch'{g 9sfn, dxf;lrjdf ;'af]w uf}td, ;lrjdf k|ult zfxL sf]iffWoIfdf lktfDa/ / ;b:ox¿df lbks bfxfn, gf/fo0f ;fksf]6f, k"0f{xl/ cdfTo, zzL rfln;], uf]kfn ltjf/L / ;f]dgfy nfld5fg] lglj{/f]w lgjf{lrt ePsf 5g\ .
;x;b:ox¿df 6+s k|;fb a/fsf]6L, /fh]Gb| 1jfnL lgjf{lrt ePsf 5g\ . dxf;lrj kbdf dfq lgjf{rg ePsf] lyof] . o;}u/L n]vf ;ldltsf] ;+of]hsdf l6sf/fd /fO{ ;j{;Ddt r'lgPsf 5g\ .
$ jifL{o aflnsfnfO{ anfTsf/ ug]{nfO{ !# jif{ s}b
/f}tx6 ÷ anfTsf/ u/]sf] k|dfl0ft ePkl5 Ps o'jsnfO{ /f}tx6 lhNnf cbfntn] !# jif{ s}b / %) xhf/ ?lkof“ hl/jfgfsf] km};nf ;'gfPsf] 5 .
/f}tx6sf] ;Gtk'/ bf]:tLof ufp“ ljsf; ;ldlt 3/ eO{ uf}/ gkf j8f g+= % df 8]/f u/L a:b} cfPsf g'/ cfon cG;f/Ln] ut )^$ ebf} @$ ut] lbp“;f] Pp6} 3/df 8]/f u/L a:g] $ jifL{of aflnsfnfO{ nnfO{kmsfO{ cfkm\g} sf]7fdf nuL anfTsf/ u/]sf lyP . pgL g]kfn t?0f bn /f}tx6sf ;b:o ;d]t /x]sf lyP . anfTsf/ kZrft\ a]kQf /x]sf cG;f/LnfO{ ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rg ;dodf g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] r'gfj k|rf/–k|;f/ ul//x]sf] cj:yfdf s6xl/of uflj;af6 r}t ( ut] k|x/Ln] kqmfp u/L hj/h:tL s/0fL d'2f bfo/ u/]sf] lyof] .
/f}tx6 lhNnf cbfntsf GofofwLz afa'/fhf sfsL{sf] Ohnf;af6 km};nf ub}{ cleo'Qm cG;f/Ln] $ jifL{of aflnsfnfO{ anfTsf/ u/]sf] k|dfl0ft ePsf] eGb} ;f] hl/jfgf ug]{ km};nf ul/Psf] 5 .
eQfs} sf/0f ax'ljjfx
kj{t ÷ ;/sf/n] 3f]if0ff u/]sf] k|f]T;fxg eQfsf] nf]edf du/ ;d'bfosf Ps JolQmn] blnt dlxnf;“u t];|f] ljjfx u/]sf 5g\ . 3/df ePsf b'O{j6L >LdtLnfO{ yfxf g} glbO{ t];|f] ljjfx u/]sf agf}–@ kj{tsf xs{ axfb'/ k'gn] t];|fL >LdtLsf] ljjfx btf{ u/L gful/stf k|df0f kq ;d]t agfO lbPsf 5g\ .
cf7 jif{ cl3 ;]tL;“u klxnf] ljjfx u/]sf xs{ axfb'/ b'O{ jif{ cl3 ltln;f;“u bf];|f] ljjfx u/]sf lyP . cfkm"x¿nfO{ yfxf g} glbO{ b'n'{ª uflj;sL cd[tf ;'gf/;“u t];|f] ljjfx u/]sf] eGb} bf];|L >LdtL ltln;fn] >Ldfg\ xs{ axfb'/ lj?4 lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no kj{tdf lgj]bg lbPsL l5g\ . pgn] cd[tfsf] ljjfx btf{ ab/ / >Ldfg\nfO{ sf/jfxLsf] dfu u/]sL l5g\ .
t];|f] ljjfx btf{ u/fPsf] yfxf kfPkl5 ltln;f cfkmGtsf] ;xof]udf lgj]bg btf{ ug{ lhNnf k|zf;gdf cfPsL x'g\ . …xfdLnfO{ yfxf g} glbO{ >Ldfg\n] csf]{ ljjfx u/]5g\Ú, lgj]bg lbg] qmddf ltln;fn] elgg\ .
clxn] ltln;fn] cfkm\gf] cf7 dlxgfsf] 5f]/f / ;]tLsL 5f]/L zld{nfnfO{ ;“u} /fv]sL l5g\ . pgn] cfkm" / b'O{ 5f]/f5f]/Lsf] ;'/Iff / xs clwsf/sf nflu ;xof]u lbnfpg ;d]t dfu u/]sL l5g\ .
kj{t k|zf;gdf k|f]T;fxg /sd dfu u/]sf tLg hf]8L dWo] k'g / ;'gf/n] t];|f] lax] u/]sf] hfgsf/L kfPkl5 k|zf;gn] 5fgljg ul/g] cfZjf;g lbPsf] 5 . t];|f] ljjfx u/]sf] k|dfl0ft ePdf k|f]T;fxg /sdsf] ;f6f] ax'ljjfxdf d'2f rnfpg ;lsg] ;xfos k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L t'n;L/fd kf}8]nn] atfP .
cfktsfnLg ue{ /f]Sg] pkfo
— cfkt\sfnLg ue{lg/f]wdf k|of]u ul/g] cf}iflwx¿ kl/jf/ lgof]hgsf] k|fylds pkfo ge} c¿ pkfox¿ km]n vf“bfsf] cj:yfdf Pp6f ljsNk xf] .
— ;fdfGotof oL lkN; rSsL;“u} pN6L /f]Sg] cf}iflwsf] h?/t kb}{g . t/ olb oL cf}iflw vfPsf] b'O{ 306fleq pN6L ePdf oyfzSo rf“8f] csf]{ dfqf vfg' kb{5 .
— 5f/] /f]u lj?4 tyf Ifo/f]u lj?4sf] l/kmflDkl;g cf}iflw ;]jg ul//x]sL dlxnfdf ;hutf ckgfpg' kb{5 .
— sk/–6Lrflx+ k|d'vtM kl/jf/ lgof]hgfsf] c:yfoL ;fwgsf] ?kdf lnOP klg slxn]sfxL+ eg] cfkt\sfnLg ue{lg/f]wsf nflu e/kbf]{ ;fwgsf] ?kdf k|of]u ug{ ;lsG5 .
— lszf]/–lszf]/Lx¿n] ;DalGwt :jf:YosdL{sf] ;'k/Lj]If0fdf dfq cfkt\sfnLg ue{ lg/f]wsf cf}iflwx¿ k|of]u ug'{ a'l4dfgL x'G5 .
— cfkt\sfnLg ue{lg/f]wsf ;fwgx¿n] s'g} of}ghGo ;+qmd0faf6 eg] jrfj6 ub}{g .
— olb cfkt\sfnLg ue{lg/f]wsf] cf}iflw k|of]u u/]sf] tLg xKtfkl5;Dd klg dlxgfjf/L v'n]g eg] ue{ /≈of] ls eg]/ hf“r ug'{ kb{5 .
— c;'/lIft of}g;Dks{ cufl8 g} ;ts{tf ckgfpg' jf of}g;Dks{sf] bf}/fg pko'Qm ;fwg ckgfpg' a'l4dfgL x'G5 . t/ ;ts{tf ckgfp“bf ckgfp“b} uNtL ePdf eg] cfkt\sfnLg ue{lg/f]wsf pko'Qm ;fwgx? k|of]u kb{5 .
