lhGbfjfb / d'bf{jfbsf] gf/fn] hgtfn] ;'v k|fKt ug{ ;Sb}g
…h8La'6L ;lxt rf}whgf kqmfpÚ zLif{ssf] vj/ k9]kl5 cgfof; d b'O{ jif{ cl3sf] ebf} dlxgf ;lDemg k'u]“ . h8La'6L v]tL u/]/ lxdfnL / dWo kxf8L IF]qsf hgtfnfO{ wgL agfpg'k5{ eGg] PSnf] cleofgdf w]/} cl3b]lv d nfu]sf] lyP“ . s0ff{nL If]qdf h6fd;L / s'6sLsf] v]tL u/]/ s0ff{nL c~rnnfO{ ;b[4 agfpg' k5{, s'x]sf] rfdn k7fpg] sfd 5f]8]/ s0ff{nLo c~rns} :yfgLo pTkfbg tyf rfdneGbf w]/} kf}li6s cGg …lrgf]Ú sf] v]tL ug]{ cleofg rnfP/ s0ff{nLjf;Lsf] hLjg:t/ p7fpg' k5{ eGg] ;f]+r ePsf] x'gfn] dGqL eP/ h'Dnf k'u]sf] a]nf vfgsf nflu d}n] lrgf] dfu]sf] lyP“ / cfof]hs ldqn] dnfO{ lrgf]sf] eft g} v'jfpg' ePsf] klg lyof] .
lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfsf] kl5Nnf] k|wfgdGqLsf] sfndf Pp6f cf};/ h'/]sf] lyof] h8La'6L / lrgf]sf] v]tLsf af/]df . hf];“u e]6\bf klg h8La'6L / lrgf]sf] v]tL / Jofkf/ d]/f] ukmsf] ljifo algxfNYof] . ToxL cleofgdf d}n] dfcf]jfbL g]tf hgfb{g zdf{ k|efs/nfO{ cfkm" glhs} rf;f] /fVg] dfG5]sf ?kdf km]nf kf/]“ . pxf“n] t pT;fxdf …hfp“ bfO 9f]/kf6glt/Ú klg eGg' ePsf] lyof] cWoogsf nflu . pxf“n] h8La'6L / cfo'j]{bsf] ;fdfGo cWoog klg ug'{ ePsf] /x]5 h+unL o'4sfndf t/ To;} 9f]/kf6g uP/ s]xL x'“b}gYof] . h8La'6L Jofkf/ Tolta]nf;Dd cj}w 7x/ ul/Psf] lyof] . lr/fOtf], ofrf{u'Daf /fv]sf] of af]s]sf] sf/0f ul/a g]kfnL kqmfp kl//x]sf lyP . To:tf] cj}wtfnfO{ sfg"g agfP/ j}wtf glbO{ 9f]/kf6g hfg'sf] s'g} cy{ x'“b}gYof] . To;}n] d}n] OR5's dGqL vf]Hg yfn]“ . e]6]hlt ;a};“u s'/fsfgL klg cf/De u/]]“ . ToxL+ bf}8df e]l6g' eof] /fdrGb| kf}8]n . kf}8]nhLsf] kxndf zflGt dGqfnodf tLg, rf/ k6s j}7s klg al;of] . g]kfnsf] s'g} klg efudf h8La'6Lsf] v]tL ug{ kfOg], hf];'s}n] klg To;sf] aGb a]kf/ ug{ kfpg] u/L sfg"g agfpg d:of}bf ljw]os tof/ ug{ pxf“n] s;}nfO{ c¥xfpg' klg eof] . t/ Tof] ljw]os ag]g . lsg ag]g < xfdL s;}nfO{ yfxf 5}g . ;+ljwfg;efsf] r'gfjkl5 /fdrGb| kf}8]n / d b'j} ;/sf/df /xg ;s]gf}+ . hgfb{g zdf{n] klg h8La'6L v]tL ug]]{ / ul/a g]kfnL hgtfsf] hLjg:t/ p7fpg] k'/fgf] uGyg la;{g' eof] xf]nf .
ofrf{u'Daf l6Kg uPsf uf]vf{nLsf] xTof ePsf] a]nfdf klg h8La'6L v]tLsf] cf/De / Joj:yfkgsf af/]df ul/Psf] k'/fgf] uGygsf] ;Demgf ePYof] dnfO{ . clxn] ndh'ªdf …h8La'6L;lxt rF}whgf kqmfpÚ eGg] zLif{ssf] ;dfrf/ k9]kl5 g]kfnL sd{rf/L tGqsf] dlyªundf of] ;fgf] l6kf]6dfkm{t ;fgf] r]tgf k7fpg ;lsG5 ls egL k'/fgf] ;Gbe{ oxf“ ptfg]{ k|of; u/]sf] x'“ .
g]kfnsf] k|s[ltn] g]kfnLnfO{ dfu]/ vfg'kg]{ cj:yfdf slxNo} k'¥ofp“b}g . g]kfnsf] k|fs[lts ;Dkbfsf] s'g} lx;fa 5}g . Tof] ;fgf] g]kfn / yf]/} g]kfnLsf nflu ckf/ g} 5 . kf}/v u/]/ vfg] k|0ffnLsf] ljsf; ug]{ xf] eg] Pp6f s0ff{nL c~rnsf] l;+uf] dWoklZrdf~rnnfO{ kfNg ;S5 . Toxf“ s] x'“b}g . ul/vfg]sf nflu h8La'6L, kz'kfng -g]kfnLn] bz}+df kf;' vfg kfpmg\ egL ltAjtLn] e]“8f, Rofªu|f kflnlbO/fv]sf 5g\ . s0ff{nLd} e]“8f, Rofª\u|f kfNbf ltAjt hfg] k};f s0ff{nLd} c8\lsGYof] ._ vfBfGgdf lrgf] / cfn' s0ff{nL c~rnsf ljlzi6 pkxf/ x'g] lyP cGo If]qsf g]kfnLsf nflu t/ b|i6f x'g ;s]gg\ slxNo} klg g]kfnsf /fhg]tf . slxn] s0ff{nLsf] :ofp s'≈of] eg]/ uLt ufp“5g\ t slxn] d':tfªsf] :ofpn] ahf/ kfPg eg]/ xf]xNnf dRrfp“5g\ . To;sf] a]r lavgsf] ahf/ agfpg]lt/ tL lubfª\u]n] slxNo} Wofg lbPsf 5}gg\ . g]kfn ul/a 5}g, To;}n] g]kfnL klg ul/a gx'g'kg]{ xf] t/ g]kfnL dg ul/a 5, To;}n] g]kfn klg ul/a 5 . g]kfnL hgtf ;fwg ;DkGg xf]pmg\, u/]/ vfg] xf]pg\ eGg] r]t g /f0ff zf;sdf /≈of], g t zfx zf;sd} . hgtfsf] xft alnof] eg]sf] nf]stflGqs u0ftGqn] klg ;'/]Gb| jL/ljqmd zfx / dxf/fh h+uaxfb'/ /f0ffn] agfPsf] ztfAbL k'/fgf] sfg"gsf] 7]nLs} cfwf/df clxn];Dd sfd ul//x]sf] 5 zfx / /f0ff ;d"xsf] å}w zf;gn] hgtfnfO{ wgL / r]tgzLn agfP/, pgLx¿nfO{ cfTdlge{/ agfP/ cfkm\gf] v'§fdf a~r/f] gxfGg] s'/f] t a'em\g ;lsGYof] g} . clxn]sf] nf]stflGqs u0ftGq eg]sf] t gful/ssf] ;/sf/ xf] t/ o;n] klg hgtf wgL xf]pm\g, pgLx¿nfO{ vfg, nfpg k'uf];\ eGg] If]qlt/ Wofg lbPsf] b]lvPg .
g]kfnsf /fhf, /f0ff / ;a} kf6L{sf a8f g]tf hgtfk|lt OdfGbf/ /x]gg\ . kf6L{sf ;/sf/s} s'/f] ug]{ xf] eg] klg )%!÷)%@ sf] g]skf Pdfn]sf] gf} dlxgfsf] ;/sf/ afx]s c? s'g} ;/sf/n] hgtfn] k|ToIf cfly{s nfe kfpg] sfo{qmd lbg ;s]gg\ . klxnf] k6s cNkdtsf] ;/sf/ agfP/ /fd|f sfd u/] jfkt gF} dlxgfd} 9flng' kg]{ x'gfn] xf]nf, g]skf Pdfn]n] klg kl5Nnf lbgdf csd{0o kf6L{sf] l;sf] u/]sf] b]lvof] . To;}n] clxn] cfPsf] nf]stGq / u0ftGq b'j}, kf6L{sf cWoIf, ;efklt / dxfdGqLsf] v]nf}gf eP/ nl8/x]sf] 5 .
hgtfk|ltsf] oxL lj/lQmsf] kl/0ffd xf] rf}w hgfsf] lu/tf/L . cfkm"n] klg gug]{ clg ug{ rfxg]nfO{ klg ug{ glbg] ;/sf/L b[li6sf]0f / Jojxf/sf lzsf/ ePsf x'g\ tL kl/>dL hgtf . clxn]sf ;f+;b / ;ef;b\ hgtfk|lt Odfgbf/ 5g\ eg] lu/km\\tf/ ul/psf rf}w} hgfsf] l/xfO x'g' kg]{ dfu ;lxt tTsfn s'g} ;/sf/L b/fhdf y'lgPsf] h8La'6L v]tLnfO{ j}wtf lbg] b'O{ jif{ cufl8 tof/ ePsf] b:tfj]hnfO{ ljw]ossf] ?kdf ;+;bdf k|:t't ug{ nufpg ;Sg' k5{ . lhGbfjfb / d'bf{jfbsf] gf/f nufP/ hgtfnfO{ ;'v lbg ;ls+b}g eGg] clGtd ;To klg ltgLx¿n] a'em\g' k5{ . ;lx b[li6sf]0fsf cfwf/df olta]nf ;+;b, ;+ljwfg;ef / ;/sf/n] ;f]Rg] eg]sf] cfly{s qmflGts} d'2f xf] . rfx} kf“r k|fGt agfpg';\ rfx] kGw|, g]kfndf x'g]jfnf s]xL 5}g .
rfx] lul/hfnfO{ k|wfgdGqL agfpg';\ rfx] k'iksdn bfxfn k|r08nfO{, To;af6 klg s'g} ;fy{s kl/jt{g x'g]jfnf 5}g . gfd nf]stflGqs u0ftGq /fVb}df b]z nf]stflGqs u0ftGq x'“b}g . lx6n/n] klg cfkm"nfO{ ;dfhjfbL eg]sf] / d';f]lngLn] klg cfkm"nfO{ k|hftGqjfbL g} eg]sf] lyof] . hfkfgdf cf0fljs ad k8\sfpg] cd]l/sfn] klg cfkm"nfO{ k|hftGqsf] eLidlktfdx g} elg/x]sf] 5 eg] g]kfn h:tf] ;fgf] d'n'snfO{ lrl/s\lrl/s\ lrdf]l6/xg] ef/t t ;+;f/s} ;a}eGbf 7"nf] k|hftGq eO/x]s} 5 .
To;}n] gfdlt/ sf]xL guP x'G5 . gfd Pp6f ;+s]t kf6L dfq xf] lrlggsf nflu vf]lnPsf] ;fOgaf]8{ . gfdn] Jojxf/sf] kl/ro lb“b}g . clg clxn]sf] xfd|f] ;+;b / ;/sf/sf] Jojxf/n] xfd|f 7"nf7fn"nfO{ h+uaxfb'/ /f0ff / ;'/]Gb| jL/ ljqmd zfxsf] r]tgfeGbf Ps lkm6 klg dfly psfNg ;s]sf] b]vfp“b}gg\ .
;+ljwfg agfpg cGt/f{li6«o;ef ejgsf] g/d s'rL{df a:g] ‘dfggLoHo"’ xf], tkfO{+sf] 7"nf] sf]7f aflx/ tkfO{nfO{ dfggLo agfpg] g]kfnL hgtf a;f]af; u5{g\ eGg] ;Toaf]w ug'{xf];\ . ltgnfO{ tkfO{n] s]xL lbg kb}{g . g]kfnLnfO{ sfd u/]/ vfg kfpg] ljlwljwfg agfO lbg' eof] eg] w]/} 7"nf] sfd x'G5 . 9+u k'Ubf of] ;fgf] b]zsf] Joj:yfkg ug{ s'g} uf¥xf] sfd x'“b}g . k|ltj4tf x'g] xf] eg] w]/} sfd ug{ ;lsG5 .
– k|bLk g]kfn
ljBfnodf of}g lzIff
– zfGtf g]kfnL
ljZj :jf:Yo ;+u7gsf] kl/efiff cg';f/ !) b]lv !( jif{ pd]/ ;d"xsf JolQmx¿nfO{ lszf]/ lszf]/L / To;}u/L @) b]lv @$ jif{ pd]/sf JolQmx¿nfO{ o'jf o'jtL elgPsf] 5 . ;fy} of] kl/efiffn] !) b]lv @$ jif{ pd]/ ;d"xsf JolQmx¿nfO{ o'jfju{sf] ¿kdf lnPsf] 5 . clxn] ljZjsf] hg;+VofdWo] Ps cj{ ^) s/f]8 hg;+Vof !) b]lv @$ jif{ aLrsf o'jfju{n] cf]u6]sf] 5 . g]kfnsf] s'n hg;+VofdWo] @@ k|ltzt o'jf ju{ 5g\ . !% b]lv !( jif{sf dlxnfx¿ dWo] $%=% k|ltzt ljjflxtf 5g\ . !% b]lv $( jif{;Ddsf dlxnfx¿n] ljjfx ug{ cf};t pd]/ !^=^ jif{ /x]sf] 5 . To:t} dlxnfn] klxnf] of}g ;Dks{ /fVg] pd]/ !^=& pd]/ /x]sf] 5 . !% b]lv !( jif{sf lszf]/Lx¿ dWo] @! k|ltzt rf“8} cfdf jf ue{jtL x'G5g\ . !) b]lv @) k|ltzt o'jf k':tfx¿ of}g sfo{df ;xefuL 5g\ . of}g sfo{df ;xefuL !% b]lv !( jif{;Ddsf gf} k|ltztn] dfq s08dsf] k|of]u u5{g\ . o; k|sf/ dflysf] tYof+saf6 of] k'li6 x'G5 ls o'jf ju{df clwsf+z lszf]/ lszf]/L ÷ o'jf o'jtLx¿n] @) jif{sf] pd]/ cufl8 g} of}g ;DaGw :yflkt ul/;s]sf x'G5g\ / logLx¿dWo] w]/} sdn] dfq ;'/lIft of}g ;DaGw /fVg] u5{g\ . o;sf ;fy} nfu" cf}ifw / hf“8÷/S;Lsf] k|of]u ug]{x¿sf] ;+Vof klg !^ b]lv @) jif{;Ddsf o'jfx¿ g} w]/} b]lvG5 . kmn:j?k pgLx¿ hf]lvdk"0f{ of}g Jojxf/ ug{ k'U5g\ .
lszf]/ lszf]/L tyf o'jf o'jtLdf o:tf ;d:of x'g'sf] Ps d"n sf/0f eg]s} pgLx¿df /x]sf] ckof{Kt of}g tyf k|hgg :jf:Yo lzIff / hfgsf/L g} xf] / o; ;d:ofnfO{ ;dfwfg gu{ ljBfno:t/df g} of}g tyf k|hgg :jf:Yosf] ljifoj:t' ;dfj]z ul/g' h?/L b]lvG5 . ljBdfg /x]sf ljifoj:t'x¿ klg o'jf k':tfsf nflu ckof{Kt 5g\ . lszf]/ lszf]/L o'jf ju{sf nflu of}g tyf k|hgg :jf:Yo lzIff lng] ;a}eGbf pko'Qm eg]sf] pgLx?sf] cfkm\g} 3/ xf] t/ cfh klg xfd|f] 3/kl/jf/ tyf ;dfhdf of}g tyf k|hgg :jf:Yosf] af/]df v'n]/ s'/f ug{ ;ls“b}g . 3/ kl/jf/df o; ljifodf v'n]/ s'/f ug{ g;s]sf sf/0f g} ljBfnodf ;d]t of}g tyf k|hggsf af/]df kof{Kt hfgsf/L lng lxlRsrfpg] ub{5g\ . ;fy} ljBfnonn] klg o:tf ljifox¿df kof{Kt hfgsf/L k|bfg u/]sf] b]lv“b}g . kmn:j?k pgLx¿ hfgsf/L k|bfg ug{sf nflu OG6/g]6, of}ghGo k':ts tyf of}g lqmofsnfkdf ;+nUg x'g k'U5g\ . of] pd]/df kl/jf/ tyf ;dfhn] pgLx¿nfO{ of}g tyf k|hgg :jf:Yo / ln+u ;DaGwL s'/fsfgL jf lh1f;f ;fdfGo ;Ldf aGwgsf] kfngf ug'{ kg]{ jf Ps c;n dflg; of Ps c;n dlxnf x'g'kg]{tkm{ Wofg s]lGb|t ug{ yfNb5 . oL dfGotfx¿n] sltko JolQmx¿nfO{ ;dfh ;'xfp“bf] of}lgs :jtGqtf k|bfg ub{5g\ eg] sltko of] ju{sf dflg;x¿df o;n] pgLx¿sf] JolQmut OR5fdfly aGb]h nufO{ k"0f{?kdf ;dfh / cleefjs;“u åGb v8f ul/lbG5g\ . h;n] ubf{ k':tf k':tfaLrdf b"/L pTkGg x'G5 ;fy} pgLx¿df of}g tyf k|hgg :jf:Yo ;DaGwL kof{Kt 1fg gx'gfn] c;'/lIft of}g ;DaGw /fVg k'Ub5 . kmn:j?k pgLx¿ ;fg} pd]/df ue{wf/0f c;'/lIft ue{ktg, PrcfO{eL÷P8\;, nfu" kbfy{ ;]jg, anfTsf/ tyf of}g zf]if0f, of}g tyf k|hgg :jf:Yo;DaGwL cfTdxTof / of}g tyf k|hgg c+udf ;+qmd0f kg{ hfG5g\ .
of}g tyf k|hgg;DaGwL cfjZos hfgsf/L gePsf] v08df lszf]/Lx¿ anfTsf/ jf of}g;DaGwL s'g} klg ;d:of ck|ToIf¿kdf ef]lu/x]sf x'G5g\ . pgLx¿n] o:tf ;d:of ef]u] klg aflx/ hfgsf/Ldf Nofp“b}gg\ . To;}sf/0f anfTsf/ / of}g zf]if0faf6 aRg Pj+ To;sf] k|ltsf/ ug{ klg o'jf k':tfnfO{ o;af/] lzIffsf] cfjZostf k/]sf] xf] . ;fy} of}g tyf k|hgg;DaGwL cfTdxTofsf] ljifodf sd} ;'lgP tfklg of}g tyf k|hgg :jf:Yo ;d:ofn] ubf{ lszf]/ lszf]/Lx¿ cfTdxTof;Dd ug{ k'U5g\ .
JolQmut hLjgdf lszf]/ cj:yf ;a}eGbf pRr ;do dflgG5 . afNofj:yfsf] lj/fdLkg, kl5 x'g] a[4 cj:yfsf] PSnf]kg / a'9\of}nL /f]usf sf/0f pgLx¿sf] :j:Yo ?kdf af“Rg] pd]/ g} lszf]/ cj:yf xf] . h;sf nflu pgLx¿nfO{ :jf:Yo /xg ljz]if of}g tyf k|hgg lzIffsf] a9L h?/t x'G5 . k/Dk/fut ¿kdf lszf]/ lszf]/L÷o'jf o'jtLx¿ eg]sf] a9L dfqfdf of}gaf/] hfgsf/L gu/fOPsf] t/ of}g ;Dks{df ;lqmo /x]sf] hg;+Vof xf] . cfh cfP/ ckof{Kt of}g tyf k|hgg :jf:Yo lzIffsf sf/0f pgLx¿ hf]lvdk"0f{ :jf:Yo lzIffsf sf/0f pgLx¿ emg\ a9L hf]lvdk"0f{ of}g Jojxf/lt/ cu|;/ eO/x]sf kfOG5g\ . xfd|f] b]zsf] k/Dk/fut z}lIfs k|0ffnLnfO{ tf]8\g cfjZos b]lvG5 . k/Dk/fut z}lIfs k|0ffnL Pj+ kf7\ok':tsx¿n] jf:tljs hLjgdf s]xL klg kl/jt{g Nofpg ;ls/x]sf 5}gg\ . PSsfO;f}+ ztfAbLsf] of] bf}8df k/Dk/fut z}lIfs k|0ffnLnfO{ kl/jt{g ub}{ of}g tyf k|hgg :jf:YonfO{ cfwf/e"t cfjZostfsf] ;"rLdf /fvL To;af/]sf ljifoj:t'nfO{ ljBfno:t/df g} ;dfj]z ug'{ h?/L 5 . To;} sf/0f lszf]/ lszf]/L ÷ o'jf o'jtLx¿ eg]sf b]zsf hu x'g\ . of}g tyf k|hgg :jf:Yosf] hfgsf/Lsf] cefjaf6 unt lqmofsnfk Pj+ ljleGg zf]if0df kfg'{ eGbf pgLx¿sf] of}g tyf k|hgg :jf:YonfO{ ;'/lIft /fVg ;dodf g} o; ;DaGwL ljBfnodf kof{Kt z}lIfs ljifoj:t'x¿sf] ;dfj]zLs/0f cToGt} cfjZos b]lvG5 .
