;/sf/ / kf6L{aLrsf] ;DaGw
o'j/fh 1jfnL
g]kfnL /fhgLltdf /fhtGqsf] cGTo / nf]stflGqs u0ftGqsf] :yfkgfkZrft\ gof“ o'usf] ;'?jft ePsf] 5 . /fhtGqsf] cGTo eP klg ;fdGtjfb cem} ;dfKt ePsf] 5}g . To:t} bnfn tyf gf]s/zfxL k'“hLjfb lg/Gt/ ¿kdf xfjL x'“b} uPsf] 5 . d'n'sdf Ps lsl;dsf] /fhgLlts qmflGt ;DkGg eP klg To;nfO{ k"0f{tf lbg] / cfly{s, ;fdflhs Pjd\ ;f+:s[lts If]qsf] qmflGtsf/L kl/jt{gsf] sfd af“sL g} 5 .
nf]stflGqs u0ftGqsf] :yfkgf ePsf] eP klg To;nfO{ ;+j}wflgs ¿kdf ;+:yfut ug{ af“sL g} 5 . To:t} zflGtk|lqmofnfO{ ;xL lgisif{df k'¥ofpg] sfd klg af“sL g} 5 . clxn] g]kfnL hgtfsf ;fd' cg]sf}“ ;d:of / r'gf}tL b]vfk/]sf 5g\ . hgtfsf nflu ;DkGg ug'{kg]{ lgs} w]/} sfd af“sL g} 5g\ . t/, ;a} sfdx¿dWo] lgwf{l/t ;doleq} gof“ ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f u/L ;ª\3Lo nf]stflGqs u0ftGqnfO{ ;+:yfut ug'{ clxn]sf] ;a}eGbf k|d'v sfo{ef/ ag]sf] 5 . o;sf ;fy} zflGtk|lqmofnfO{ ;xL lgisif{df k'¥ofpg' / cfly{s–;fdflhs ¿kfGt/0fsf] sfdnfO{ clwstd ¿kdf cl3 a9fpg' klg dxŒjk"0f{ sfo{ef/s} ¿kdf /x]sf] 5 . ;dod} gof“ ;+ljwfg aGg ;s]g / zflGtk|lqmofnfO{ klg clGtd lgisif{df k'¥ofpg ;lsPg eg] d'n's eofgs 7"nf] b'Zrqmdf km:g ;S5 . o;af6 b]zL–ljb]zL k|ltlqmofjfbL zlQmnfO{ k|ToIf ¿kdf ;3fp k'Ug]5 .
gof“ ;+ljwfg lgdf{0fsf nflu k|d'v /fhgLlts bnx¿aLr ;xdlt clgjfo{ 5 . xhf/ ljifodf dte]b eP klg /fi6«sf] k|d'v sfo{ef/ k"/f ug{sf nflu ;xdlt ug'{ cfjZos 5 . h'g;'s} kf6L{sf unt sfdx¿sf] lj/f]w ug'{, bafa lbg' / ;sf/fTds ljifox¿df ;xdlt sfod u/L cl3 a9\g' cfjZos 5 . unt s'/fsf] cfnf]rgf / lj/f]w ug]{ qmddf cfk;L 6Ss/ klg kg{ ;S5, h:tfnfO{ t:t} hjfkm lbg'kg]{ cfjZostf k5{ t/ klg /fi6«sf] d'Vo sfo{ef/nfO{ la;{g' x'“b}g . ljutdf, o'4 ;~rfng ul//x]sf] / ljZjn] cftª\sjfbLsf] 3f]if0ff u/]sf] g]skf
-dfcf]jfbL_;“u !@ a'“b] ;xdlt ug'{kg]{ h'g lsl;dsf] cfjZostf k¥of], To;af6 klg xfdLn] /fhgLltsf] hl6ntfnfO{ a'em\g ;S5f}“ .
d'Vo sfo{ef/ k"/f ug]{ p2]Zosf] sf/0fn] g]skf -Pdfn]_n] g]kfnL sfª\u]|;nfO{ ;d]t ;/sf/df ;fd]n u/]/ cl3 a9\g'k5{ eGg] s'/fdf clwstd k|of; u¥of] . lgs} nfdf] ;do lalt;Sbf klg sfª\u]|; dfcf]jfbLsf] g]t[Tjdf ;/sf/df ;fd]n x'g rfx]g . sfª\u]|; ;/sf/df ;fd]n gePsf] sf/0fn] Pdfn] klg ;/sf/aflx/ /xg'k5{ eGg] dfGotf plrt lyPg To;}n] cGo bnx¿nfO{ ;xdltdf NofP/ ;+o'Qm ;/sf/ u7g ug]{ k|lqmof k"/f eof] .
;/sf/sf] g]t[Tj pu|jfdkGyL ljrf/ ckgfPsf] kf6L{n] u/]sf] 5 eg] dw];L hgclwsf/ kmf]/dh:tf] kf6L{ klg ;/sf/df ;fd]n 5 . o:tf] cj:yfdf g]skf -Pdfn]_ h:tf] kf6L{n] d'n'ssf] zflGt / cu|udgsf nflu pQm 7fp“d} a;]/ cToGt s'zntfk"j{s ;ª\3if{ ug'{kg]{ cfjZostf 5 . Toxf“ ul/g] ;ª\3if{ ;/sf/ c;kmn agfpgsf nflu geO{ hgtfsf] lxtdf ;kmntf;fy sfd ;DkGg xf]];\ eGg] p2]Zon] ul/g'k5{ . clxn] g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_n] Psflt/ cfkm}“ ;/sf/sf] g]t[Tj u/]sf] 5 eg] csf]{lt/ dfcf]jfbLlgs6 ljleGg ;ª\u7gx¿n] d'n'ssf cg]s If]q / efux¿df czflGt / c/fhstf dRrfpg] sfd klg ul//x]sf 5g\ . dfcf]jfbLn] ;/sf/nfO{ hgtfsf] lxtsf] kIfdf eGbf cfkm\gf] kf6L{sf] :jfy{ k"/f ug]{ ;fwgsf ¿kdf b'¿kof]u ub}{5 . To;n] d'n'ssf] zflGt;'/Iff, ;'zf;gb]lv lnP/ cfly{s k|ultsf nflu klg uDeL/ cj/f]w l;h{gf u/]sf] 5 .
xfd|f] kf6L{n] b'O{ hgf :yfoL sld6Lsf ;b:o;lxt 5 hgf lhDd]jf/ sd/]8x¿nfO{ dxŒjk"0f{ dGqfnosf] lhDdf lb“b} ;/sf/df k7fPsf] 5 . ;/sf/nfO{ cfkm\g} ;'vef]u / cfly{snfesf] ;fwgsf ¿kdf k|of]u ug]{ ls b]z / hgtfsf] lxtsf nflu Toxf“ a;]/ sfd ug]{ < oL b'O{j6f lans'n} ljk/Lt k|j[lQsf k|Zgx¿ x'g\ . :jfefljs 5, g]skf -Pdfn]_sf] l6dn] hgtfsf] lxtnfO{ ;jf]{k/L 7fg]/ sfd ug]{5 . Tof] 7fp“df sfd ubf{ hlt;'s} hl6ntf / r'gf}tLx¿ cfP klg cfkm\gf] sfo{s'zntfsf cfwf/df ltgsf] ;dfwfg vf]lhg'k5{ . dGqLx¿sf ;fd' Psflt/ cfkm\gf] dGqfnosf] sfddf Wofg k'¥ofpg'kg]{ cfjZostf k5{ eg] To;eGbf dxŒjk"0f{ s'/f l;ª\uf] ;/sf/nfO{ ;xL lbzfdf s;/L cl3 a9fpg] eGg] s'/fdf klg plQs} ;hutf ckgfpg' h?/L 5 . k|wfgdGqLn] h] rfxG5g\, Tof] dfq} ug]{ xf] eg] of] ;+o'Qm ;/sf/ geO{ -dfcf]jfbL_ sf] Psnf}6L ;/sf/ 7xl/G5 . t/, l:ylt To:tf] xf]Og, ;femf gLlt / sfo{qmdsf cfwf/df ;/sf/ ag]sf] xf] / ;xdlts} cfwf/df rNg'k5{ . Tof] 7fp“df s;/L sfd ubf{ ;/sf/ ;xL lbzfdf cl3 a9\g ;S5 eGg] s'/f Tof] 7fp“df sfd ug]{x¿nfO{ g} a9L yfxf x'G5 / x'g'k5{ klg . gof“ ;+ljwfg lgdf{0fsf nflu k|d'v 7fp“ ;+ljwfg;ef xf] . Tof] 7fp“df xfd|f tkm{af6 lgjf{x ul/g] e"ldsfn] ;dod} ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f ug{ ;3fp k'U5 . To:t} csf]{ dxŒjk"0f{ 7fp“ ;/sf/ xf] . ;/sf/n] ug]{ sltko lg0f{o / sfdn] ;+ljwfg aGg] of gaGg] eGg] s'/fsf] lgwf{/0f u5{ . ;/sf/ / ;+ljwfg;efaLrsf] sfdsf] tfnd]naf6 g} g]kfnL hgtfsf] tTsfnsf] k|d'v sfo{ef/ k"/f x'g;S5 . To:t} kf6L{x¿aLrsf] cfk;L ;DaGwnfO{ hlt a9L ldqtfk"0f{ agfpg ;lsG5, Tolt g} b]z / hgtfsf nflu klg dxŒjk"0f{ of]ubfg k'¥ofpg ;lsG5 . xfdL af/Daf/ gof“ g]kfn lgdf{0f ug]{ s'/f ub}{ cfPsf 5f}“ . dxŒjk"0f{ kf6L{x¿sf] ;femf ;xdlt / k|of;lagf s'g} Ps of b'O{ kf6L{sf] k|of;n] dfq gof“ g]kfn lgdf{0f x'g ;Qm}g .
olta]nf Psflt/ dfcf]jfbLk|lt a9L pbf/ aGg], pgLx¿sf unt lqmofsnfksf] b[9tfk"j{s lj/f]w ug{ g;Sg] Ps lsl;dsf] k|j[lQ b]lvg] u5{ eg] csf]{lt/ ;/sf/af6 aflxl/g'kg]{, sfª\u]|;nufot cGo zlQm;“u ldn]/ ;/sf/ rnfpg'kg]{, dfcf]jfbLnfO{ ;/sf/aflx/ /fv]/ pgLx¿nfO{ tx nufpg'k5{ eGg] b'O{vfn] dfGotfx¿ b]lvg] u5{g\ . pQm b'j}vfn] b[li6sf]0f unt x'g\ . o; lsl;dsf] b[li6sf]0f cg';f/ rNg] xf] eg] g t gof“ ;+ljwfg aGg ;S5, g zflGtk|lqmof ;xL lgisif{df k'U5 . To;}n] d'n'ssf] jt{dfg /fhgLlts l:yltsf] ;xL ljZn]if0f u/]/ dfq xfdL ;xL lgisif{df k'Ug ;S5f}“ . dfcf]jfbLx¿sf pu|, c/fhgLlts / ;j{;QfjfbL lrGtg / k|j[lQsf] lj/f]wdf x/If]qaf6 tLj| j}rfl/s ;ª\3if{ ;~rfng ug{ ;lsof] eg] pgLx¿nfO{ ef}lts xdnf / tf]8kmf]8sf sfdx¿ 5f8]/ j}rfl/s ;ª\3if{d} tfGg ;lsG5 . o;n] Jofks j}rfl/s ax;sf] jftfj/0f tof/ kf5{ / To;n] ;d'Ggt ljrf/x¿ lgdf{0f ug{df ;sf/fTds of]ubfg k'Ug ;S5 . ;/sf/df hfg] l6dn] klg j}rfl/s ;ª\3if{, hf] afx\oeGbf cfGtl/s ¿kdf dlGqkl/ifb\d} ug{ ;lsG5, ;~rfng ug]{ ljifonfO{ Pp6f dxŒjk"0f{ sfdsf ¿kdf lng'k5{ . To:t} pRr:t/Lo jftf{ ;ldltx¿df cem Jojl:yt ¿kdf ljrf/wf/fTds ;ª\3if{ rnfpg'k5{ .
;/sf/ cfkm\gf lgod, sfg'g, k4lt / kl/kf6Ldf rN5 . kf6L{n] ;/sf/df hfg]x¿nfO{ b}lgs / lgoldt sfdx¿df lgb]{zg ug{ ;Sb}g / To;f] ug'{ plrt klg x'“b}g t/ gLltut / dxŒjk"0f{ lg0f{ox¿sf] ;Gbe{df kf6L{n] lgb]{zg ug{ ;S5 / ug'{k5{ . Psflt/, x/]s ;fgf–dl;gf sfddf klg kf6L{ lg0f{o vf]Hg], cfkm}“ l;h{gfTds lsl;dn] lg0f{o ug{ g;Sg] Ps lsl;dsf] ;d:of b]lvg ;S5 eg] csf]{lt/ 7"n7"nf / dxŒjk"0f{ lg0f{ox¿ klg :j]R5fn] g} ug]{, kf6L{ lg0f{o kfngf ug{ grfxg], lg0f{o ul/;s]kl5 cf}krfl/stfsf nflu kf6L{df hfgsf/L lbg] lsl;dsf] csf]{ unt k|j[lQ b]lvg ;S5 . o;af/] ;hutf ckgfpg' h?/L 5 .
of] ;+o'Qm ;/sf/ xf], h;sf] g]t[Tj pu|jfdkGyL ljrf/ af]s]sf] g]skf
-dfcf]jfbL_n] u/]sf] 5 . To:t} ;/sf/df blIf0fkGyL ljrf/ ckgfPsf] dw];L hgclwsf/ kmf]/d;d]t ;fd]n ePsf] 5 . pgLx¿af6 tdfd ljifodf unt lsl;dsf s'/fx¿ cfpg ;S5g\ / ltg} rLhx¿ dlGqkl/ifb\af6 kfl/t x'g] vt/f /xG5 . xfd|} dGqLx¿af6 klg slxn]sfxL“ unt lg0f{o x'g;S5 . To;}n] ;/sf/sf] sfd / lg0f{ox¿nfO{ kf6L{n] b'O{kIfLo b[li6sf]0fsf cfwf/df ;sf/fTds s'/fx¿sf] ;dy{g ug]{, To;sf] k|z+;f klg ug]{, hgtfsf] aLrdf To;sf] k|rf/–k|;f/ ug]{ / hgtfsf] lxtljk/Lt ul/Psf tdfd sfd / lg0f{ox¿sf] cfnf]rgf / lj/f]w ug'{k5{ . t/, To; lsl;dsf] cfnf]rgf / lj/f]w /rgfTds lsl;dsf] x'g'k5{, Wj+;fTds xf]Og . lj/f]w ug]{ gfddf aGb, x8tfn, tf]8kmf]8 / cfuhgLh:tf ultljlw ckgfpg' a]7Ls x'G5 . l:ylt uDeL/ k|s[ltsf] xf] eg] zflGtk"0f{ ¿kdf hgk|bz{g ug]{h:tf lj/f]wsf ¿kx¿ ckgfpg ;lsg] s'/fnfO{ cGoyf 7fGg' x'“b}g . xfd|f] b]zdf lj/f]wsf] gfp“df cfuf] afNg] ;+:s[ltsf] ljsf; ePsf] 5, of] unt s'/f xf] . kf6L{x¿ o;af/] ;hu aGg'k5{ .
ljifout cfwf/df ;/sf/sf sfdx¿sf] ;dy{g / lj/f]w ug{ ;lsg] s'/fnfO{ :jfefljs ¿kdf lng'k5{ t/ ;/sf/df klg a:g], ;du| ¿kd} ;/sf/ unt 5 eg]/ af]Ng], cem dfly a9]/ ;/sf/ g} 9fNg'k5{ eGg]h:tf s'/f ug'{ unt x'G5 . ;/sf/ 9fNg] eGg] ljifo klxn] kf6L{df lg0f{o ug'{k5{ clg dfq} aflx/ af]Ng' :jfefljs x'G5 . Psflt/, ;/sf/n] h:tf];'s} g/fd|f] sfd ubf{ klg lj/f]w ug'{ x'“b}g eGg] / csf]{lt/ x/]s s'/fdf lj/f]w dfq} ub}{ lx“8\g], gsf/fTds s'/f ub}{ nf]slk|o x'g vf]Hg]h:tf b'j}vfn] unt k|j[lQaf6 xfdL aRg'k5{ .
clxn]sf] ;ª\qmd0fsfnLg cj:yfdf ;fdGtL k|ltufdL zlQmx¿ c/fhstfjfbL / ljv08gsf/L tŒjx¿ d'n'sdf c/fhstf, c:tJo:ttf, czflGt / cl:y/tf l;h{gf ug{ lg/Gt/ k|oTgzLn 5g\ . ev{/} pbfPsf] nf]stflGqs u0ftGqnfO{ c;kmn kfg{ cg]s k|oTg ug]{5g\ . o:tf unt lqmofsnfkdfly lgoGq0f ug{ ;lsPg eg] gof“ ;+ljwfg lgdf{0fsf] sfddf cj/f]w l;h{gf x'G5 .
olta]nf hgtfsf rfxgf / ck]Iffx¿ lgs} a9]sf 5g\ . To;}n] hgtfsf ck]Iffx¿nfO{ Go"gtd ¿kd} eP klg s;/L ;Daf]wg ug]{ < ;/sf/df ;+nUg dGqLx¿ / kf6L{x¿n] uDeL/ ¿kdf Wofg lbg' h?/L 5 . hgtfnfO{ ljZjf;df glnO{sg cu|ufdL kl/jt{gsf sfdx¿ ;DkGg ug{ ;ls“b}g .
jt{dfg ;+o'Qm ;/sf/ u7g x'g'k"j{ ljleGg ljifodf ;xdlt ePsf] 5, rf/j6f b:tfj]hx¿df kf6L{x¿sf] ;+o'Qm x:tIf/ ePsf] 5 . tL ;xdlt / k|lta4tfx¿ slt sfof{Gjog eP of ePgg\, ;/sf/df ;+nUg JolQmx¿ / kf6L{x¿n] k|To]s ljifosf] ;dLIff ug'{ h?/L 5 . ;xdlt ug]{ t/ sfof{Gjog gug]{ xf] eg] hgtfdf lg/Gt/ cljZjf; a9\b} hfG5, vf; l:yltdf k'u]/ pQm cljZjf;n] c;Gtf]if / ljb|f]xsf] ¿k lng;S5 .
clxn] hgtfn] ;/sf/df uPsf kf6L{x¿nfO{ ;/sf/sf ljleGg Jojxf/df x]g]{ u5{g\ . efif0fåf/f 7"n7"nf cfZjf;g af“8\g hlt ;lhnf] 5, ;/sf/df a;]/ tL s'/fnfO{ Jojxf/df ptfg{ w]/} sl7g 5 . hgtfn] efif0faf6 cfZjf;g xf]Og, Jojxf/df ¿kfGt/0f rfx]sf 5g\ . kf6L{x¿n] ;/sf/nfO{ tbg'¿k cl3 a9\gsf nflu lg/Gt/ 3r3RofO/xg'k5{ .
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