cf7f}“ /fli6«o dxflwj]zg
xfdLn] s] ug'{k5{ <
g]kfn sDo'lg:6 kf6L{ -Pdfn]_ clxn] cfkm\gf] cf7f}“ /fli6«o dxflwj]zgsf] tof/Ldf h'6]sf] 5 . ljrf/, ;ª\u7g / g]t[Tj lgdf{0fsf b[li6n] cf7f}“ /fli6«o dxflwj]zg Hofb} dxŒjk"0f{ x'g] l:ylt 5 . g]skf -Pdfn]_sf] kf“rf}“ /fli6«o dxflwj]zgaf6 kfl/t sfo{qmd …hgtfsf] ax'bnLo hgjfbÚsf] ;fGble{stfsf b[li6n], dfS;{jfbsf] l;h{gfTds k|of]u ug]{ j}rfl/s ;f]rsf] k|of]usf] b[li6n] clg v'nf tyf j}wflgs ;ª\u7gsf] kl/rfngåf/f o;n] xfl;n u/]sf dxŒjk"0f{ cg'ej / pknlAwx¿sf] ;+Zn]if0fsf b[li6n] of] cf7f}“ /fli6«o dxflwj]zg c¿ dxŒjk"0f{ 5 .
e"ldut cfGbf]ngaf6 v'nf /fhgLltdf cjt/0f u/]sf] g]skf -Pdfn]_sf] pn{+bf] e]nsf aLr o;n] cfkm\gf] kf“rf}“ /fli6«o dxflwj]zg ;DkGg u/]sf] lyof] . tTsfnLg kf6L{ cWoIf dgdf]xg clwsf/Lsf] cg'ej / kl/kSj cleefjsTj clg dxf;lrj tyf hgg]tf dbgs'df/ e08f/Lsf] ;zQm Pjd\ hfHjNodfg g]t[Tjdf Jofks o'jf g]tf tyf sfo{stf{x¿sf] ;fy / ;xof]uaf6 cl3 a9]sf] kf6L{sf] @)$( df ;DkGg kf“rf}“ /fli6«o dxflwj]zg …h8;"qjfb / lj;h{gjfbsf] lj/f]w u/f}“, dfS;{jfbsf] l;h{gfTds ljsf; / k|of]u u/f}“Ú eGg] gf/fsf ;fy ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] . gf/f cg';f/ g} tTsfnLg g]skf -Pdfn]_ / To;sf] g]t[Tj ul//xg'ePsf hgg]tf dbgs'df/ e08f/Ln] ;+;f/el/ rn]sf] sDo'lg:6lj/f]wL nx/nfO{ lg/:q agfp“b} g]kfndf x“l;of–xyf}8fsf] emG8f a'nGb ug'{ePsf] lyof] .
sDo'lg:6 kf6L{ ;j{xf/f >dhLjL ju{s} kf6L{ xf] . sDo'lg:6 kf6L{ 7luvfg]x¿sf] xf]Og, ul/vfg] ju{s} kf6L{ xf] . ljZjel/sf :jtGqtf, ;dfgtf tyf Gofok"0f{ ;dfhsf lxdfotL s/f]8f}“ >ldsx¿sf] kf6L{ xf] sDo'lg:6 kf6L{ eGb} kf6L{nfO{ vf]kLsf] b]ptf xf]Og hgtfsf] cu'jf agfpg] sfdsf] yfngL u¥of] kf“rf}“ dxflwj]zgn] / To;sf] g]t[Tj ug'{eof] hgg]tf dbgs'df/ e08f/Ln] . sDo'lg:6 kf6L{ s]xL JolQm / sfo{stf{x¿sf] dfq kf6L{ xf]Og . sDo'lg:6 kf6L{ t cfdzf]lift–kLl8t hgtfsf] kf6L{ x'g'k5{ eGg] s'/fnfO{ :yflkt u/]sf] lyof] g]skf -Pdfn]_sf] kf“rf}“ /fli6«o dxflwj]zgn] .
Tolt dfq xf]Og, sDo'lg:6x¿n] eGg] u/]sf] ;dfhjfb tyf ;fDojfb s]xL dfS;{jfbLx¿sf] n]vg, ax; / 5nkmnsf] ljifo dfq xf]Og . xfdL sDo'lg:6x¿n] cl3 ;f/]sf] gof“ hgjfb, ax'bnLo hgjfb tyf s'g} klg qmflGtsf/L sfo{qmd kf6L{df ;ª\ul7t s]xL g]tf / sfo{stf{x¿sf] ;/f]sf/sf] ljifo dfq xf]Og . sDo'lg:6 kf6L{n] cl3 ;fg]{ gLlt tyf sfo{qmd o;sf ;dy{s, z'elrGts tyf ;xof]uLx¿sf] ;/f]sf/sf] ljifo dfq xf]Og . of] t /fi6«s} ;/f]sf/sf] ljifo aGg'k5{ . /fi6«sf ;Dk"0f{ gful/sx¿sf] lqmof–k|ltlqmofsf] ljifo aGg'k5{ . olb sDo'lg:6 kf6L{ /fi6«sf] g]t[Tj ug{ rfxG5 . /fHo;Qf rnfpg / To;dfkm{t hgtfsf] eljio agfpg rfxG5 eg] cfkm"nfO{ ;Dk"0f{ g]kfnL hgtfsf] aLrdf ;dLIffsf lglDt k|:t't ug'{k5{ . clg, cfkm\gf gLlt tyf sfo{qmdx¿nfO{ klg hgtfsf aLrdf 5nkmn u/fpg ;Sg'k5{ eGg] s'/fnfO{ Jojxf/d} :yflkt ug{ / k|of]u ug{ ;kmn lyof] kf“rf}“ /fli6«o dxflwj]zg .
g]kfn sDo'lg:6 kf6L{ -Pdfn]_sf] kf“rf}“ /fli6«o dxflwj]zgn] g]kfnL sDo'lg:6 cfGbf]ngnfO{ gof“ ljrf/, gof“ l;4fGt / gof“ k|of]u;lxt Oltxf;sf] uxg lhDd]jf/L k"/f u/]sf] lyof] . g]skf -Pdfn]_sf] 5}6f}“ /fli6«o dxflwj]zgn] hgtfsf] ax'bnLo hgjfbnfO{ l;4fGtsf ¿kdf :jLsf/ t u¥of] t/ To;nfO{ yk JofVof ug]{, k|rfl/t ug]{ clg hgdgdf k'¥ofP/ sfof{Gjog ug]{ 7f]; of]hgf / tof/L ug{ ;s]g . h;sf] sf/0f g]skf -Pdfn]_ :jod\ ljeflht eof] . g]skf
-Pdfn]_sf] ljefhgn] g]kfnL sDo'lg:6 cfGbf]ngsf] d"nk|jfxsf] ¿kdf :yflkt kf6L{ dfq sdhf]/ ePg, ktgsf] l8ndf k'u]sf] g]kfnL sfª\u]|; ;+;bLo lgjf{rgdf ljhoL;d]t eof] . qmflGtsf/L ljrf/ / b[li6sf]0fdf k|Zg v8f eof] . kl/jt{gd'vL o'jfx¿df lg/f;f cfof] / o;sf] kl/0ffd pu|jfdkGyL c/fhstfjfbsf] l;sf/ ePsf] g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_nfO{ hgdt agfpg cfwf/ ldNof] . g]kfnL sDo'lg:6 cfGbf]ngsf] d"n k|jfxsf ¿kdf :yflkt g]skf -Pdfn]_sf ;fd' 7"nf] r'gf}tL v8f eof] . cfGtl/s / afx\o r'gf}tLsf aLr g]skf -Pdfn]_ n] )%( ;fnsf] cfdlgjf{rgdf cfkm"nfO{ k|d'v k|ltkIfsf] e"ldsfdf :yflkt u/fof] .
)%( ;fndf g]skf -Pdfn]_sf] ;ftf}“ /fli6«o dxflwj]zg hgsk'/df ;DkGg eof] . ;ftf}“ /fli6«o dxflwj]zg zfxL zf;g cjlwd} ePsf] xf] . /fhfn] nf]stGqdfly cfqmd0f u/]sf a]nf cfof]hgf ul/Psf] cjlwd} ePsf] xf] . /fhfn] nf]stGqdfly cfqmd0f u/]sf a]nf cfof]hgf ul/Psf] g]skf -Pdfn]_sf] ;ftf}“ /fli6«o dxflwj]zgdf ;+ljwfg;ef tftf] ax;sf] ljifo ePsf] lyof] . ;+ljwfg;efsf] dfu o'jfx¿sf] nf]slk|o dfu alg;s]sf] lyof] . kf6L{leq klg 7"nf] ;ª\Vofdf o'jfx¿ ;+ljwfg;efsf] kIfdf lyP . t/ klg kf6L{n] To;nfO{ Jojl:yt 9ª\un] :yflkt ug{ ;s]g . ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rgsf] dfunfO{ tTsfnLg sfo{gLlt agfpg ;lsPg / ;xsfo{ / ;xdltsf] cj;/jfbL sfo{gLlt cl3 ;fb}{ pko'Qm ;dodf plrt lg0f{o ug{ ;Sg] u/L 9f]sf v'nf /fv]/ dxflwj]zg ;DkGg ul/of] . of] g} ;ftf}“ /fli6«o dxflwj]zgsf] ;a}eGbf 7"nf] sdhf]/L lyof] . o;nfO{ ;Rofpg b]zn] 7"nf] d"No r'sfpg'k¥of] eg] xfd|f] kf6L{n] gjf}“ s]Gb|Lo sld6Lsf] a}7s;Dd s'g'{k¥of] . nf]stflGqs u0ftGqsf] sfo{gLlts gf/f cl3 ;fg'{k¥of] . o;kl5 /fi6« / kf6L{n] ult lnof], qmflGtsf/L kl/l:ylt tof/ eof] . clxn] xfdL nf]stflGqs u0ftGqnfO{ Jojxf/df k|of]u ul//x]sf 5f}“ . ;ª\3Lo nf]stflGqs u0ftGqsf] ;+ljwfg n]Vg lgjf{lrt ;+ljwfg;ef lqmofzLn 5 . xfd|f] kf6L{ g]skf -Pdfn]_ ;+ljwfg;efdf t];|f] 7"nf] kf6L{ eP klg dxŒjk"0f{ e"ldsfdf 5 / of] kf6L{ clxn] cfkm\gf] P]ltxfl;s cf7f}“ /fli6«o dxflwj]zgsf] tof/Ldf 5 .
g]skf -Pdfn]_sf] cf7f}“ /fli6«o dxflwj]zg oxL kmfu'g -%–!)_ ut] a'6jndf x'g uO/x]sf] 5 . kl/jt{gsf] ;“3f/df /x]sf] d'n'ssf] qmflGtsf] k|lqmof k"/f ug{ g]skf -Pdfn]_sf] dxŒjk"0f{ e"ldsfnfO{ k'gM:yflkt u/L /fi6«sf ;fd' ;~rfl/t ug{ of] dxflwj]zg cem dxŒjk"0f{ x'g]5 . zflGtk"0f{ cfGbf]ngsf] ljlzi6tf / k|efjsfl/tfnfO{ :yflkt ug{ / o;nfO{ ;+:yfut ug{ cf7f}“ /fli6«o dxflwj]zg cem dxŒjk"0f{ x'g]5 . ljz]ifu/L g]skf -Pdfn]_n] cl3 ;f/]sf] qmflGtsf] sfo{qmd hgtfsf] ax'bnLo hgjfbn] cª\uLsf/ u/]sf] dxŒjk"0f{ gLltut kIfx¿ k'li6 eP/ hfg', zflGtk"0f{ hgqmflGtsf] af6f] tyf k|lt:kwf{sf] /fhgLlt ;xL ;fljt x'g', ax'njfb tyf ax'bnLo k|lt:kwf{nfO{ ;a} sDo'lg:6 kf6L{x¿n] :jLsf/ u/]/ cl3 a9]sf] cj:yfdf g]skf
-Pdfn]_n] cfkm\gf] gLltut ljhonfO{ ;d]t ;+:yfut ug'{ cfjZos 5 . hgtfsf] ax'bnLo hgjfbsf] sfo{qmd / l;4fGtnfO{ cfjZostf cg';f/ yk JofVof ug'{, sdhf]/Lx¿sf] klxrfg u/L ;do;fk]If agfpg' clg o'un] cª\uLsf/ u/]sf] kl/jt{gnfO{ cfTd;ft\ u/L ;d[4 agfpg' clxn]sf] dfu xf] . o;nfO{ cf7f}“ /fli6«o dxflwj]zgn] Jojl:yt u/]/ cl3 a9\g' cfjZos x'G5 .
g]skf -Pdfn]_sf] cf7f}“ /fli6«o dxflwj]zg ljrf/, ;ª\u7g / sfo{z}nLdf k'gMu7g tyf Joj:yfkgsf b[li6n] klg Hofb} dxŒjk"0f{ x'g]5 / x'g'k5{ . nfdf] ;do;Dd ax'bnLo ;+;bLo k|lt:kwf{df lqmofzLn g]skf -Pdfn]_df oyfl:yltjfbL lrGtg tyf kl/jt{gnfO{ gh/cGbfh ug]{ k|j[lQ a9]sf] 5 . o;n] kf6L{leq ax'bnLo hgjfbL sfo{qmddf lglxt qmflGtsf/L ljrf/ / ;f]rnfO{ lglZrt ¿kdf sdhf]/ agfPsf] 5 . kf6L{sf] cf7f}“ /fli6«o dxflwj]zgn] o;nfO{ klxrfg u/]/ gjLgtf lb“b} tdfd kf6L{ kª\lQmnfO{ o'ufg's"n tyf kl/jt{gd'vL agfpg cu|;/ x'g'k5{ . ;ª\3Lotf, ;dfj]zLs/0f clg hftLo, If]qLo tyf lnª\uLo cGt/lj/f]w clxn] 5tf5'Nn 5g\ . logsf] oyf]lrt ;Daf]wg tyf ;dfwfg cfjZos 5 . dxfg\ hgcfGbf]ngn] xfdLnfO{ nf]stflGqs u0ftGq g]kfn pknAw u/fPsf] 5 . o;nfO{ ;ª\3Lo agfpg] / ;+:yfut ug]{ lhDd]jf/L af“sL g} 5 . dxfg\ hgcfGbf]ngdf alnbfg ug]{, 3fOt] x'g] tyf Hofg lbP/ d}bfgdf pqg] qmflGtsf/Lx¿n] ;'Gb/, zfGt tyf ;d[4 g]kfn rfx]sf lyP . clxn] klg d'n's xTof, lx+;f tyf cftª\ssf] rª\u'naf6 d'Qm x'g;s]sf] 5}g . cf7f}“ /fli6«o dxflwj]zgsf ;fd'Gg] oL / o:t} ;d:ofx¿sf] ;dfwfg vf]Hg] / d'n'snfO{ Totflt/ 8f]¥ofpg] r'gf}tL 5 . g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_nfO{ oxf“;Dd lnP/ cfpg g]skf -Pdfn]_ sf] dxŒjk"0f{ e"ldsf /lxcfPsf] 5 . dfcf]jfbLx¿n] clxn] klg zflGtk"0f{ af6f] / tl/sfnfO{ k"0f{ ¿kn] :jLsf/ ul/;s]sf 5}gg\ . ;]gf ;dfof]hg ;DkGg geP;Dd Tof] l:ylt sfod /xG5 . cfzª\sf /xL g} /xG5 . t;y{, dfcf]jfbL ;]gf ;dfof]hg ug]{ kl/l:ylt tof/ ug{ tyf pgLx¿nfO{ k"0f{ ¿kn] zflGtk"0f{ /fhgLlts af6f]df Nofpg ;d]t g]skf -Pdfn]_sf] cf7f}“ /fli6«o dxflwj]zgn] uDeL/ Wofg k'¥ofpg'k5{ . o;sf lglDt :jod\ Pdfn]leq pT;fx cfpg'k5{ . g]skf -Pdfn]_nfO{ gof“ ljrf/ lbg'k5{ . ;ª\u7gnfO{ gjhLjg lbg'k5{ . clg, kf6L{sf] k/Dk/fut sfo{z}nLdf cfd"n kl/jt{g u/L gof“ 9ª\un] cl3 a9\g' cfjZos 5 .
g]skf -Pdfn]_ ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rgdf k/flht ePs} xf] . g]skf -Pdfn]_sf tdfd sfo{stf{n] ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rgdf kf6L{ ;aeGbf 7"nf] kf6L{sf ¿kdf :yflkt x'g] s'/f ;f]r]sf lyP . g]skf -Pdfn]_sf g]tfx¿ kf6L{n] ax'dt Nofpg] bfaf ul//x]sf lyP . b]zL–ljb]zL ko{j]Ifsx¿;d]t g]skf -Pdfn]_ ;aeGbf 7"nf] kf6L{sf] ¿kdf :yflkt x'g] cg'dfg ul//x]sf lyP . t/, ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rgdf g]skf -Pdfn]_ t];|f] kf6L{sf ¿kdf :yflkt eof] . kf6L{n] ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rgdf k/fhosf] sf/0f vf]tNg ;s]sf] 5}g . kf6L{sf] k/fhosf] sf/0f kQf nufpg] dfq xf]Og, To;sf] sf/0f lg/fs/0fsf pkfo;d]t vf]hL cfufdL lbgdf sdhf]/Lx¿nfO{ ;Rofpg ;Sg] / /fhgLlts cleofgsf dfWodaf6 kf6L{sf] ;zQmLs/0f ug]{ Ifdtf;d]t cfh{g ug'{k5{ . o;sf lglDt cf7f}“ /fli6«o dxflwj]zgn] Ifdtf u'dfp“b} uPsf] g]t[Tjdf Ifdtf eg]{ tyf gof“ zlQm cfh{g ug{ ;Sg] u/L kf6L{ lgdf{0fsf] of]hgf agfpg'k5{ .
g]skf -Pdfn]_ of] dxflwj]zgb]lv g]t[Tj lgdf{0fsf ;Gbe{df ;d]t ax'kbLo 9f“rfdf hfg] s'/f lglZrt ePsf] 5 . ca g]skf -Pdfn]_sf] g]t[Tjdf cWoIf, pkfWoIf, dxf;lrj tyf ;lrj;d]tsf kbx¿ x'g]5g\ . cWoIf kbsf] l;h{gf eP klg o;nfO{ cWoIffTds k|0ffnLsf ¿kdf lnOPsf] 5}g . To;}n] o;nfO{ ax'kbLo 9f“rf elgPsf] 5 . h];'s} / hlt;'s} kbx¿ l;h{gf u/] klg g]skf -Pdfn]_sf] g]t[Tjdf 7"nf] ;ª\Vofdf o'jf -gof“ cg'xf/_x¿nfO{ k|j]z u/fpg] jftfj/0f agfpg g;s] kf6L{sf] plrt Joj:yfkg ug{, sfo{Ifdtf a9fpg tyf sfo{stf{df pT;fx yKg sl7g x'g] cj:yf 5 . nfdf] ;dob]lv lglZrt g]t[Tjn] xf“Sb} cfPsf] kf6L{ ca xf“lsg 5f]l8;s]sf] 5 . o;sf] sf/0f cf7f}“ dxflwj]zgn] uDeL/tfk"j{s vf]Hg'k5{ / ;dfwfgsf] pkfo;d]t lbg'k5{ . g]skf -Pdfn]_sf] g]t[Tjkª\lQm tyf sfo{stf{x¿sf] cj:yfnfO{ cWoog ubf{ Ú@), Ú#) / Ú$) sf] bzssf sfo{stf{sf] kª\lQm b]lvG5g\ . Ú@) sf] bzssf] kª\lQm d"n g]t[Tjdf /x]sf] 5 eg] Ú#) sf] kª\lQm bf];|f] txdf 5 / Ú$) sf] kª\lQm t];|f] txdf . tLg} txsf] ;+of]lht g]t[Tj cfjZos 5 clxn] klg kf6L{nfO{ . lsgeg], pd]/ ;d"xn] cfGbf]ngsf] ;d]t k|ltlglwTj u/]sf] b]lvG5 . o;/L ;d"xsf] k|ltlglwTjsf] s'/f ubf{ ;dfj]zLs/0fnfO{ ;d]t Wofg lbg'k5{ . ljz]ifu/L ju{ / kf6L{sf] ju{ b[li6sf]0f g]t[Tj lgdf{0fsf] dfkb08 x'g'k5{ . g]skf -Pdfn]_sf] b[li6sf]0f g]t[Tj lgdf{0fsf] dfkb08 x'g'k5{ . g]skf -Pdfn]_sf] sdhf]/L juL{o kIfw/tfaf6 6fl9“b} hfg' klg xf] . cf7f}“ /fli6«o dxflwj]zgnfO{ ljrf/ / Jojxf/sf] ;dfof]hgsf] dxflwj]zg agfpg'k5{ . juL{o kIfw/tf / ;dfj]zLs/0fsf] ;+of]hgsf] dxflwj]zg agfpg'k5{ . pGgt:t/sf] Pstfsf nflu ;sf/fTds lbzf lb+b} /fli6«o Pstfsf] lbzfdf k|j[Q dxflwj]zg agfpg'k5{ . d"ntM zflGtk"0f{ cfGbf]ngsf] /fhgLlts ljhosf] dxflwj]zg / hgtfsf] ax'bnLo hgjfbL sfo{qmdsf] kl/kSjtfsf] dxflwj]zg agfpg'k5{ .
