;+ljwfg lgdf{0fdf hg;xeflutf
;fljqf e';fn
;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rgkZrft\ olt w]/} ;do;Dd klg ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f k|lqmof ;'? x'g g;s]sfdf hgtfdf rf;f] tyf u'gf;f] /xg' :jfefljs} xf] . hgck]Iff cg'¿k ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f sfo{ cl3 a9fpg', zflGt k|lqmofnfO{ tfls{s lgisif{df k'¥ofpg' / d'n'snfO{ cfly{s ;d[l4sf] af6f]tkm{ 8f]¥ofpg' ;+ljwfg;efsf k|d'v cleef/fx¿ x'g\ . ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f / zflGt k|lqmof Pscsf{sf] k"/ssf ¿kdf 5g\ . o;aLrdf Joj:yflksf–;+;b\ k6s–k6s cj?4 ePsf] 36gfn] cfdgful/sdf sfo{tflnsf cg'¿k ;+ljwfg lgdf{0fsf] sfo{ k"/f x'G5 ls x'“b}g eGg] lrGtf al9/x]sf] kfOG5 . Joj:yflksf–;+;b\leq ;Qf / k|ltkIfsf] k|fjwfg 5 . t/, ;+ljwfg;efdf To:tf] k|fjwfg 5}g . Joj:yflksf–;+;b\ cj?4 eP klg ;+ljwfg;ef cj?4 ePsf] 5}g . bnx¿aLr ;xdlt h'6\g g;Sbf sltko cj:yfdf l9nfO eg] cjZo ePsf] 5 .
oxL k'; @% ut] ;+ljwfg;ef / Joj:yflksf–;+;b\sf ;ldltsf ;efkltsf] lgjf{rgsf] ldlt to e;s]sf] 5 . To;kl5 ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f sfo{n] b'|t ult lng]5 . o; sfo{df cfdgful/ssf] ;xeflutf ckl/xfo{ 5 . ;+ljwfg;efleq lgdf{0f ePsf b'O{j6f ;ldltx¿– gful/s ;DaGw / hgdt ;ª\sng tyf ;dGjo ;ldltn] hgtfsf aLrdf k'u]/ ;+ljwfg lgdf{0fsf nflu pgLx¿sf ;'emfj ;ª\sng ug]{ Joj:yf eO;s]sf] 5 . gful/s ;DaGw ;ldltsf tkm{af6 ;b:ox¿ hgtfsf aLrdf k'u]/ ;'emfjx¿ ;ª\sng ug]{ / pgLx¿ k'Ug g;s]sf] :yfgdf ;/sf/L÷u}/;/sf/L tyf lghL If]qnufotsf] ;xof]udf ;'emfj ;ª\sng ug]{ sfo{tflnsf 5 . gful/s ;DaGw ;ldltn] ;ª\sng u/]sf ;'emfjx¿ bzj6f ljifout ;ldltdf k7fpg] / To;sf cfwf/df ljifout ;ldltx¿n] cf–cfkm\gf] ljifodf ;+ljwfg n]Vg] sfd k|f/De ug]{5g\ . ljifout ;ldltaf6 k|fKt ;fdu|Lsf cfwf/df ;+j}wflgs ;ldltn] ;+ljwfgsf] d:of}bf tof/ ug]{5 . To;dfly ;+ljwfg;efdf Jofks 5nkmn x'g]5 . ;+ljwfg;efaf6 tof/ ul/Psf] d:of}bf hgdt ;ª\sng tyf ;dGjo ;ldltsf dfWodaf6 hgtfsf aLrdf 5nkmnsf nflu nlug] Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5 . o;/L d:of}bf tof/ ug'{cl3 / tof/ eO;s]kl5 u/L b'O{k6s hgtfsf] aLrdf lnP/ 5nkmn ug]{ Joj:yf ;+ljwfg;efn] u/]sf] 5 . k|fKt ;'emfjsf cfwf/df ;+j}wflgs ;ldltn] clGtd d:of}bf tof/ ug]{5 . To;dfly bkmfjf/ 5nkmn eO{ ;j{;Ddltn] kfl/t ug]{ / ;xdlt h'6fpg sl7g ePsf] cj:yfdf b'O{ltxfOn] kfl/t ug]{ k|lqmof cGtl/d ;+ljwfgn] g} to u/]sf] 5 .
gful/s ;DaGw ;ldltdfkm{t ;+ljwfg;efdf cfdgful/ssf] ;xh kx'“rsf] ;+oGq lgdf{0f ug]{ / o;sf] sfof{Gjog ug]{ Joj:yf ldnfOPsf] 5 . To;}u/L, ;+ljwfg;ef, ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f k|lqmof / o;sf] lgoldt lqmofsnfkx¿af/] k|efjsf/L ;"rgf ;Dk|]if0fsf] Joj:yf ug]{, ;xof]uLx¿;“u ;dGjo ug]{, ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f k|lqmofdf ;/sf/L lgsfo, u}/;/sf/L tyf cGt/f{li6«o u}/;/sf/L ;ª\3;+:yf, gful/s ;dfh / ;~rf/dfWodaf6 ;~rflnt ;Dk"0f{ ultljlwx¿sf] cg'udg / d"Nofª\sg ug]{, gful/snfO{ ;+ljwfg lgdf{0fdf ;xefuL x'g] k|lqmofaf/] hfgsf/L u/fpg] / ldl8of ;]G6/sf] cg'udg ug]{ sfo{ ug]{ to ePsf] 5 .
gful/s ;DaGw ;ldltn] sfo{tflnsf tof/ ul/;s]sf] 5 . ;efkltsf] rogkZrft\ o;n] clGtd ¿k lng]5 . ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f k|lqmofdf cfdgful/snfO{ ;xefuL agfpgsf nflu s]Gb|, lhNnf, lgjf{rg If]q / :yfgLo :t/;Dd ;/sf/L lgsfo, u}/;/sf/L lgsfo, lghL If]q, ljBfno, :yfgLo lgsfo, gful/s ;ª\u7g, 6]«8 o'lgognufot k];fut ;ª\u7g, cfdf ;d"xnufot ;d'bfodf cfwfl/t ;+:yf, ;xsf/L ;+:yf, ;~rf/ hut\, /fhgLlts bn / ltgsf hg;ª\u7gx¿ cflb ;a}sf] ;xeflutf / ;xof]u ckl/xfo{ 5 . ;'emfjk]l6sf /fvL lnlvt ;'emfj ;ª\sng ug]{, x6nfOgdfkm{t ;'emfj ;ª\sng ug]{, k|To]s lhNnfdf ;'emfj ;ª\sng ;efsf] cfof]hgf u/L ;ef;b\x¿sf] pkl:yltdf ;'emfj ;ª\sng ug]{, ljb]zdf a:g] g]kfnLx¿sf ;'emfj ;ª\sng ug]{, j]a;fO6 tyf Od]nsf] dfWodaf6 ;'emfj ;ª\sng ug]{, PkmPd /]l8of] / 6]lnlehgdf sfo{qmd ;~rfng u/]/ ;d]t ;'emfj ;ª\sng ug{ ;lsG5 . cfdgful/snfO{ ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f k|lqmofdf ;xefuL x'g] tl/sfsf af/]df hfgsf/L u/fpg ;~rf/ dfWodsf] e"ldsf dxŒjk"0f{ x'G5 .
hgck]Iff cg'¿k ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f sfo{ ;DkGg ug{sf nflu ;Dk"0f{ g]kfnL hgtf Psh'6 x'g' cfjZos 5 . gof“ ;+ljwfgdf hgtfsf] xs clwsf/, vf; u/L ljkGg ju{sf hgtf, blnt ;d'bfo, dlxnf, ckfª\u, cflbjf;L, hghflt, dw];L, d'l:ndnufotsf cNk;ª\Vos ;d'bfo, b'u{d If]qsf hgtf, k|jf;L g]kfnL ;a}sf] xs clwsf/ ;'lglZrt x'g'k5{ . o;sf nflu ;+ljwfg;efdf k|ltlglwTj ug]{ @% j6} bn, ;+ljwfg;efaflx/ /x]sf ev{/} b]lvPsf /fhgLlts bnx¿, :jtGq ;ef;b\x¿nufot ;a}sf] k|lta4tf cfjZos 5 . xfd|f;fd' r'gf}tLx¿ klg sd 5}gg\ . d'n'ssf k|d'v bnx¿n] cfGbf]ngsf] ;dodf h:t} km]l/ Psk6s hgtfnfO{ ;lDemP/ ;+ljwfg lgdf{0fsf nflu Ps eP/ nfUg'kg]{ cfjZostf 5 . ;ª\3Lo nf]stflGqs u0ftGq g]kfnsf] gof“ ;+ljwfg lgdf{0fdf ldq/fi6«, ;+o'Qm /fi6«;ª\3, b'O{kIfLo tyf ax'kIfLo lgof]u, cGt/f{li6«o u}/;/sf/L ;+:yf / ;Dk"0f{ bft[;+:yf;d]tsf] ;xof]usf] cfjZostf 5 . ;a} If]qsf] ;xof]u / ;xsfo{n] dfq ;+ljwfg lgdf{0fdf hgtfsf] ;xeflutf ;'lglZrt ug{ ;lsG5 .
