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6f“;]/ leQfdf, af“w]/ ?vdf
d'Ssf, d'Ss}d'Ssf ahfPsf x'g\,
xft, uf]8fdf uf]nL klg /f]k]s} x'g\,
lk7\o"“df, lkmnfdf ltvf] 5'/L 5]8]s} x'g\,
slxn] t 6fpsf], z/L/
xft–v'§f cnu–cnu u/]sf x'g\,
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cem} slt ;'Gg',
km"n km'N5 / em5{
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kfgL knfp“5 / vx/] aG5
km]l/ ;'Svf, jiff}{+ laT5 .
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oL snfsf/ klg ‘hgjfbL ’ eP <
cf/=Pd\= 8ª\uf]n
snfsf] cfjZostf / :j¿kaf/] ljleGg sf]0faf6 ax;x¿ ePsf 5g\ . cflbd o'ub]lv cfh;Dd dflg;n] snfsf dfWodaf6 cfkm\gf] cg'ej / ;Lk k|:t't ub}{ cfO/x]sf 5g\ . ;flxTo, ;ª\uLt, lrqsnf, d"lt{snf, clego cflb ljleGg ¿kdf hLjgsf] k'gM;+/rgfsf nflu k]|l/t ug]{ dfWod g} snf xf] . elgG5, hlthlt hLjg ;Gt'lnt x'“b} hfG5 ToltTolt snf lg/f]lxt x'“b} hfG5 . t/, hLjgdf ;ª\ulteGbf a9L lj;ª\ult 5, u'gf;f] 5, cfqmf]z 5, c;Gtf]if 5, snfn] o;s} :t/df dxTj klg kfO/x]s} 5 .
s/f]8f}“ dflg;x¿ lsg lstfa k9\5g\ < lsg ;flxTo k9\5g\ < lsg gf6s x]5{g\ < lkmNd x]5{g\ < o;sf] pQ/ snfsf] pkof]lutf;“u ;DalGwt 5 . dfG5] hLjgdf k"0f{tf rfxG5 . j}olQms hLjgsf] cf+lzs vf]qmf]kgaf6 d'Qm x'g rfxG5 . pm :jefjtM Gofo;ª\ut, ;fy{s hLjgsf] kIfdf x'G5 . JolQmsf] ;dfh;“u hf]8\g] ;]t'sf] e"ldsfdf x'G5, ;|i6f–snfsf/ . ;dfh / JolQmsf] cf–cfkm\g} k|s[lt x'G5 . ;d"x / JolQmsf] ljefhgsf/L e"ldsf;“u} ljZj/fhgLlts kl/b[Zo / ;f]xLcg';f/sf] cy{/fhgLltsf] vfsf sf]l/Psf] 5 . o;}aLrdf 5f}“ xfdL . xfdL pkef]QmfjfbL ahf/df /fd|f] u|fxs ag]sf 5f}“ . af}l4s hut\ s'07fu|:t 5, cfTds]Gb|L 5 . p;sf] l;k >dahf/sf] dfn aGg k'u]sf] 5 . k|ultzLn ;|i6f, snfsf/, b]zeQm hg;fwf/0f, k];fsdL{n] cfkm\g} e"ldsfsf] d"Nofª\sg ug'{kg]{ ;do cfPsf] 5 .
ahf/df k|rf/ cftª\s 5 . dgf]j}1flgs o'4sf] ;~hfn 5 . af}l4s ax;–5nkmnnfO{ d'9]ann] lt/f]lxt agfPsf] 5 . z:qsf] wDsLn] r]tgfz"Go aGb} uO/x]sf 5g\– gjk':tf . ;f+:s[lts ;fd|fHojfbsf] rª\u'nsf] lj/f]wdf s'ln{g]x¿ 5f]/f5f]/LnfO{ klZrdf /fi6«df k9fpg C0f vf]hLdf x'G5g\ . ax;, ts{ hlt ePsf 5g\ ltgdf ufnLunf}h / cf/f]k–k|Tof/f]ksf] nah 5 . c;lxi0f' / lxgTjjfbL ;+:s[ltaf6 xfd|f] lrGtg–Jojxf/ lgb]{lzt x'g yfn]sf] 5 . b08xLgtf r'lnPsf] 5 . lxhf]sf] a]kQfsf] ;"rLdf cfh gof“ gfd ylk“b}5 . dfG5]sf] dl:tisnfO{ ljrf/z"Go agfpg] v]n slt eofgs x'g;S5 . Pp6f o'jssf dl:tisdf lx+;fefjÚ l;~rg ug]{ /fhgLlts ;+:sf/ slt 8/nfUbf] x'G5 < ;|i6fx¿n] Tof] n]Vg' 5 ca, snfsf/x¿n] To;nfO{ ;Daf]wg ug'{k5{ ca .
…snf snfsf nfluÚ eGg] gf/f xfd|f] ;dfhsf nflu slt k|To'Tkfbs 5, xfd|f] cfhsf] ;fdflhs ;+/rgf x]bf{ :ki6 x'G5 . hLjgjfbL ;f]rnfO{ pa{/ agfpg] cleofgn] d"No gkfpg] xf] ls eGg] lrGtf kf] af]Sg'kg]{ ePsf] 5 . lht / xf/sf] ljjfbdf b]znfO{ ljeQm ug]{ kl/k~r clns cufl8af6} ;'? ePsf] xf] . r'gfjaf6 7"nf] bnsf] dfGotf kfPsf] zlQmn] cfkm"nfO{ ljh]tf 7fGof] / c¿nfO{ x¿jf . x¿jfx¿nfO{ 7]ufg nufpg] /0fgLltsf] lel8of] 6]k ;fj{hlgs eof] . Psk|sf/sf] g}lts ;ª\s6af6 kf/ kfpg s6jfnnfO{ lht]sf] b]vfpg' lyof], ;Qfaf6 alxud{gsf] /0fgLlt ckgfOof] . gful/s ;jf]{Rrtfsf] b'Gb'eL aHg yfNof] . …/fi6«kltÚ lj/f]wsf] k|tLs aGof] . ;Qfl/Qmtfsf] If0f af“sL /x]sf] ljsNk k|of]u ul/of], gof“ ;/sf/ aGof] . k|ltkIfL rflx“ !) jif]{ hgo'4 n8]sf] l;k ;8sdf k|of]u ub}{5 .
b]Vof}“ ;Qf xfgyfkL . /fhtGq km\of“lsPkl5 u0ftGqjfbL ag]sf /fhgLlts zlQmx¿sf] u0ftflGqs rl/q klg /fd|/L b]Vof}“ . ;t{, 3'sL{, ;8sdf 5, ;bgdf 5 . olta]nf 5 gof“ /f}gs kf6L{ cbnabnsf] . lxhf] b]lvPsf] xf]– !@ jif{;Dd, Tof] clxn] b]lv“b}5 . nfd nfu]sf 5g\– gof“ kf6L{ HjfOg ug{ . ;|i6fx¿sf], snfsf/x¿sf] nfd klg b]lv“b}5 olta]nf .
s] ePsf] xf] of] < 7"nf] kf6L{ aGg] xf]8 jf /fd|f] kf6L{ aGg] xf]8 < 6Lsf k|yfsf] lj/f]w ug]{ /fhgLlts zlQm wdfwd 6Lsf nufP/ gof“ sfo{stf{ etL{ cleofg ;~rfng ub}{5 . Ps x'n dfG5] x'G5, Pp6f g]tf x'G5, k]|; lj1lKt hf/L x'G5 kmnfgf g]tfnufot olthgf sfo{stf{ kmnfgf kf6L{ k|j]z . km"n, dfnf, cla/, vfbf cf]9fP/ hf]l;nf] xft ldnfP/, d'7L xfjfdf pHofP/ kf6L{ k|j]zsf] /f}lgs b]vfOG5 6]lnlehgsf kbf{df . ToxL“ b]lvG5 g]tfx¿sf] cg'xf/sf gof“ rds . pm csf]{ rdTsf/ b]Vg yfN5 . rdTsf/sf] gf/f gf} dlxgf a]jfl/; aG5 . ;Qfaf6 aflxl/Pkl5 klg km]l/ ToxL gf/f 3lGsg yfn]sf] 5 .
snfd"Nosf] jsfnt ug]{ ;|i6fx¿sf] gof“ e"ldsf x]b}{5' d . clns cufl8 slj s'Gtf zdf{, ;dfnf]rs /d]z e§/fO{x¿n] k'/fgf] /fhgLlts ;Qnaf6 gof“ /fhgLlts ;Qndf 8]/f ;/] . 8]/f o; cy{df ls :yfoL a;f]af; eGgnfO{ k"/} hLjg s'g'{kg]{ x'G5 . ltgn] hlt nfdf] ;do klxn]sf] kf6L{df nufgL u/]sf lyP, Tolt g} u'gf;fx¿ af]s]/ ptf uP . ptf ltgsf] gof“ sfd s] < pxL k'/fgf u'gf;fx¿ ;'gfpg], s'/f nufpg], ;';]wGbf g} t xf] . ltgsf] /rgfpmhf{ t ;a}sf nflu pkof]uL x'G5 g} . ltgn] ;|i6f JolQmTjafx]s c¿ s]–s] JolQmTj agfpg rfx]sf x'g\– kl5 g} b]lvPnf . h]aL bfOn] ToxL af6f] k5\ofP5g\ . Toxf“ k'u]/ pgn] pxL k'/fg} uLt g ufpg] x'g\ . pgLx¿sf] k|ltefnfO{ kf6L{n] cfkm\gf] k'“hL agfpg] e"n u¥of] . cfh ToxL e"n bf]xf]¥ofp“b} 5 csf]{ kf6L{ .
;'lgof] csf]{ va/ . snfsf/x¿sf] Pp6f ;d"x klg b]zsf] 7"n} kf6L{df cf]t nfu]5g\ . gL/ zfxsf] af}l4s efif0f ;'Gg kfOof] . To; sfo{qmddf pgsf] efif0fdf qmflGtsfl/tf klg 3f]lnPsf] kfOof] . o'j/fh nfdfx¿ klxn] /fhf–/fgLsf] hGdf]T;j dgfp“y] v'a w'dwfdsf ;fy . o;k6s pgLx¿n] ;f“lRrs} /fhgLlts lx/f]sf] ufO8nfOg kfpg] eP xft af“w]/ a:g'kg]{ ePg . s]kL kf7snfO{ s;nfO{ s] r'Stf ug'{k5{ /fd|/L yfxf 5 . åGå lgb]{zs /fh]Gb| v8\uLsf] k|ltefsf] /fd|} pkof]u x'g] b]lvG5 Toxf“ . klqsfx¿df of] ;dfrf/n] k|d'vtf kfpg' klg :jfefljs 5 . cflv/ pgLx¿ kbf{ / /ª\ud~rsf snfsf/x¿ g k/] . tL k|foM /fhgLlt;“u lg/k]If /xg ?rfp“y] . clego k];f g} ltgsf] d"n lrgf/L lyof] . To;}n] pgLx¿nfO{ k|wfgdGqLsf] gfd yfxf x'GgYof], ;u/dfyfsf] prfO yfxf x'GgYof] . ltg} ca hLjgjfbL snfr]tgfaf6 klg bLlIft x'g] eP . of] g]kfnL lkmNdL pBf]usf nflu ;'vb\ ljifo geP c¿ s] x'g;S5 <
7"nf] kf6L{leq slt hfnem]n x'G5, lxhf] 7"nf] kf6L{ sxlnPsfx¿n] ef]lu;s]sf 5g\ . cfh 7"nf] kf6L{ sxlnPsf] /fhgLlts zlQmleqsf] dfyfkRrL klg aflx/ b]lv“b}5 . kf6L{leqsf] cGt/lj/f]wdf gjfuGt'sx¿sf] rnv]nn] klg 7"nf] e"ldsf v]N5 . of] ToxL“leq klg b]lv“b}5 .
kf6L{ kl/Tofukl5 ;DalGwt kf6L{n] sf/afxL jf lg:sf;gsf] h'g gf6s u5{, To;sf] s'g} cy{ 5}g . sf/afxL jf lg:sf;gsf] 8/n] a:g] xf]Og sfo{stf{–g]tf kf6L{df . gLltnfO{ kqm]/ a:g] xf] . cfPsf dfG5]sf] cg'xf/ xf] elgG5 . t/, cfkm\g} cg'xf/df wAaf nfUg] cj:yf cfpg lbg'x'Gg kf6L{n] . d"n s'/f JolQmsf] k|ltef /fi6«sf] ;DklQ x'G5, kf6L{sf] xf]Og . kf6L{n] p;sf] JolQmTjnfO{ lt/f]lxt ug]{ sfd ug'{x'Gg .
n]vs–snfsf/sf] ;dfhsf] ;f+:s[lts ¿kfGt/0fdf 7"nf] e"ldsf x'G5 . ltgsf] k|ltefe08f/ ltgLx¿af6 l5Gb} ltgnfO{ j]gef]uL dhb'/ agfOg] xf] eg] ltgLx¿af6 ;dfhn] s] ck]Iff ug]{ < snfnfO{ ;dfh / ;+j]bgfaf6 cnUofpg] å]ifk"0f{ Jojxf/ /f]lsg'k5{ ca . snfn] ;dsfnLgtf;“u ;DaGw /fV5 . xfd|f] /fhgLlts ;+:sf/ pGgt:t/sf] snf:yfkTo cg's"n x'g'k5{ .
:s'n hfg] rNnfsf] syf
g]kfnL ;flxTosf If]qdf afn;flxTosf] ljsf; x'g ;ls/x]sf] 5}g . o;f] x'g'df ljljw sf/0fx¿ /x]sf 5g\ . o;sf] d"n sf/0f g]kfnL afn;flxTodf ;dlk{t ;|i6fx¿sf] ;ª\Vof cToGt Go"g x'g' xf] . ;flxTosf] cGo ljwfdf snd rnfO/x]sf ;|i6fx¿ g} cf+lzs ¿kdf afn;flxTodf klg snd rnfO/x]sf 5g\ . To;sf/0f g]kfnL afn;flxTodf k|lta4 ;|i6fx¿sf] sdL /x]sf] 5 / g]kfnL afn;flxTosf] ljsf; x'g'kg]{ :t/df ePsf] 5}g .
xfnsf lbgdf cfP/ ;ª\VofTds / u'0ffTds b[li6n] klg g]kfnL afn;flxTosf /fd|f k':tsx¿ cufl8 cfO/x]sf 5g\ . clxn]sf] of] ultnfO{ x]bf{ g]kfnL afn;flxTon] s]xL ;doleq} Pp6f Oltxf; lgdf{0f ug]{ s'/fdf 9'Ss x'g ;lsg] l:ylt /x]sf] 5 .
;dsfnLg afn;flxTosf] ultdf cfkm"nfO{ ;dflxt ub}{ cufl8 al9/x]sf ;|i6f OGb|k|;fb clwsf/Ln] cfkm\gf] csf]{ afnsyfsf] k':ts k|sfzgdf NofPsf 5g\ . k~5L kfq k|of]u u/L n]lvPsf] pgsf] kl5Nnf] k|sflzt s[lt xf] …efn]k'/sf rNnfx¿Ú . pgsf] of] s[lt afnlrqsyfsf ¿kdf g]kfnL kf7ssf ;fd' cfPsf] 5 .
…efn]k'/sf rNnfx¿Ú Pp6L kf]yLn] cfkm\gf rNnf x'sf{p“bf v]k]sf b'Mvsf] syf xf] . Pp6L cfdfn] cfkm\gf aRrf x'sf{p“bf s]–s:tf s'/fdf Wofg k'¥ofpg'k5{ / gfgLx¿n] cfkm\gf] hLjgsf ;'?cftL lbgx¿df s;/L of] ;+;f/nfO{ ef]Ug hfGb5g\ eGg] s'/fsf] hLljt b:tfj]h ag]sf] 5, …efn]k'/sf rNnfx¿ .Ú
k|:t't syfdf dl;gf] syfgs k|of]u ePsf] 5 . jf:tjdf ;fgf gfgLx¿nfO{ s] vfg x'G5, s] vfg x'“b}g, s] ug{ x'G5, s] ug{ x'“b}g h:tf s'/fsf] hfgsf/L lbg] p2]Zon] of] syf n]lvPsf] 5 . To; dfdnfdf syf ;kmn klg b]lvG5 .
k|:t't syfdf ;fgf;fgf rNnfx¿n] cfkm"n] vfg gx'g] s'/fx¿ ghfg]/ vfg k'Ub5g\ / b'Mv kfp“5g\ . ltgLx¿sL cfdf kf]yLdfofn] rNnfx¿nfO{ tL kbfy{ vfg gx'g] lzIff lblG5g\ . ljleGg :jfb ePsf j:t'x¿ ljleGg rNnfx¿n] vfPkl5 pgLx¿n] kfn}kfnf] b'Mv kfp“5g\ . clGtddf t a]:;/L l6Dd'/ vfP/ rNnfx¿ c:ktfn egf{ klg x'gkg]{ cj:yfdf k'U5g\ . syfdf syfsf/n] v';f{gL, s/]nf, cfn', sfutL, xn'jfj]b, lk“8fn', g'g, l6Dd'/ cflb ;fgf rNnfx¿n] vfP/ rNnfx¿n] b'Mv kfPsf] s'/f b]vfPsf 5g\ . t/, dflg;n] b}glGbg hLjgdf k|of]u ul//x]sf / cTofjZos vfBkbfy{x¿nfO{ s'v'/fsf b[li6ljGb'af6 vfg gx'g] j:t'sf ¿kdf k|:t't ul/Psfn] o;n] afnaflnsfdf unt ;Gb]z klg hfg;Sg] ;Defjgfkl§ syfsf/n] Wofg k'¥ofPsf] b]lv“b}g .
efiffz}nL / k|:t'ltsf lx;fan] syf /fd|f] /x] tfklg of] bf]ifd'Qm eg] 5}g . sxL“sxL“ efiffut q'l6x¿ 5'6]sf 5g\ . syfn]vgsf] ;}4flGts sf]0faf6 x]bf{ o; syfdf Pp6} s]Gb|Lo ;ª\3if{ e/k"/ ¿kdf p7]sf] 5}g . a? 6'qm] 36gfqmdx¿ hf]8]/ syf ag]sf] b]lvG5 . vfgf / :jfbsf] s]Gb|Lotfdf 3'd]sf] syfsf] aLrdf df}/Ln] nv]6]sf] k|;ª\u cfPsf] 5 . of] 36gfn] cGo k|;ª\u;“u Tolt tfbfTDo /fVb}g . km]l/ glhs} uPs} e/df csf/0f df}/Ln] nv]6]sf] s'/f klg tfls{s b]lv“b}g . lrqdf b]vfPh:tf] df}/L ;fwf/0ftof To;/L cl/ª\ufnh:tf] ?vsf] xf“ufdf eml08P/ a:b}gg\ a? ?vsf] 6f]8\sf jf 3f/df a:5g\ .
cGo sf]0faf6 x]bf{ syf pTs[i6 g} 5 . #@ k[i7sf] syfsf k"/} k[i7x¿ /ª\uLg 5g\ . syfsf] cGTodf sl7g zAbx¿sf] cy{ v'nfOlbP/ kf7snfO{ ;lhnf] kfg{' klg ;'gdf ;'uGw h:t} ePsf] 5 . lrqdf kf]yL rNnfx¿nfO{ …unaGbLÚ af“wlbP/ lrGg ;lhnf] agfPh:tf] nfU5 . gq kz'kG5L kfqnfO{ n'uf nufOlbP/ dfgjLs/0f ug'{ Tolt pTs[i6 dflg“b}g . clGtddf t :s'nsf] kf];fs nufP/ rNnfx¿nfO{ :s'n klg k7fOPsf] 5, h'g lrq cfj/0fdf klg k|of]u ul/Psf] 5 .
…ljb]z hfnfg\, 8n/ Nofpnfg\ ;an] Ps–Ps af]/fÚ eg]/ clxn] ljb]z hfg] / 8n/ Nofpg] ck;+:s[ltnfO{ dnhn u/]sf] cfef; x'G5, h'g xfdL g]kfnLsf] lgolt g} alg;s]sf] 5 .
dsfn' k|sfzg u[xn] k|sfzgdf NofPsf] k':tssf] d"No () ¿k}of“ /flvPsf] 5 . o;cl3 klg Ps afn;flxTosf] tYolstfa / Ps k':tsfno;DaGwL k':ts kf7ssf ;fd' kl:s;s]sf clwsf/Lsf] n]vgLsf] 5fknfO{ Odfgbf/ eP/ ljZn]if0f ubf{ ef]lnsf] ofqf klg pknlAwk"0f{ x'g] 7f]s'jf ug{ ;lsG5 .
lt/ sdfg
bf];|f] e|d0f
dfcf]jfbLsf] kf]ln6\Ao'/f] a}7ddf clwsf+z ;b:ox¿n] cfkm\g} kf6L{sf] g]t[Tjdf /fli6«o ;/sf/sf] ljsNk gePsf] wf/0ff /fv]kl5 dfcf]jfbL k'gM ;Qfdf hfg] s;/tdf nfu]sf] k|:6 ePsf] 5 .
otf k|wfgdGqLn] cfkm\gf] g]t[Tjsf] ;/sf/df cfpg dfcf]jfbLnfO{ cg'/f]w ul/;s]sf 5g\ eg] dfcf]jfbLn] zflGtk|lqmof / gof“ ;+ljwfg lgdf{0fnfO{ 6'ª\uf]df k'¥ofpg /fli6«o ;/sf/sf] ljsNk g/x]sf] atfO/x]sf] 5 .
/fli6«o ;/sf/sf] ljifonfO{ lnP/ Ps g]tfn] eg], …xfn aGb} u/]sf] ;/sf/df dfcf]jfbL klg ;dfj]z eP t s'/} vQd † ;+;b\df /x]sf clwsf+z bn / :jtGq ;f+;bx¿sf] ;dy{g kfPsf] jt{dfg ;/sf/df 7"nf] bn dfcf]jfbL ;dfj]z ePkl5 /fli6«o ;/sf/ eOxfNof] .Ú
csf{ g]tfn] eg], …sxf“ To:tf] x'G5 † 7"nf] bnsf] x}l;otn] dfcf]jfbLn] g]t[Tj gu/]sf] ;/sf/ s;/L /fli6«o ;/sf/ x'G5 <Ú
…To;f] t ev{/} g]t[Tj ug{ g;s]sf] bnn] t'?Gt} g]t[Tj ug{ ;S5' eGg klg t ;'xfpg'k¥of] lg †Ú g]tfn] lj/f]w ub}{ eg] .
g]tfsf] s'/faf6 klG5g vf]Hb} csf{ g]tf af]n], …v} Tof] t xf] † t/, aNnaNn /fli6«o ;/sf/sf] s'/fdf ;xdlt aGb}5 . ca oxL ;/sf/df ;dfj]z eO{ /fli6«o ;/sf/ agfpg t km]l/ ef/tLo ljb]z ;lrj d]ggn] bf];|f]rf]l6 g]kfnsf] e|d0f gu/L s] xf]nf / <
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k~rfotsfnb]lvsf clegodf vlKk; Ps snfsf/sf] 6f]nL xfn} dfcf]jfbL k|j]z u¥of] . a]nfa]nfdf rdTsf/ b]Vg] k|r08n] of] a]nf klg rdTsf/ b]v] / pgLx¿nfO{ cla/ / dfnf nufP/ cfkm\gf] kf6L{df x'n] .
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