dfcf]jfbL pu|jfdkGyL b[li6sf]0fn] 6'KkLb]lv kfOtfnf;Dd r'n'{Dd 5 czf]s /fO{ pkfWoIf tyf ;ª\u7g ljefu k|d'v, g]skf -Pdfn]_
) dxflwj]zgkl5 kf6L{n] gof“ ult lng] atfpg'x'GYof], t/ clxn] kf6L{ emg\emg\ ;':tfPsf] b]lvG5 lg <
– cf7f}“ /fli6«o dxflwj]zg w]/} cy{df P]ltxfl;s ¿kdf ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] . To;n] kf6L{nfO{ gof“ ;+/rgfut 9f“rf lbPsf] 5 . o; 9f“rfn] cf7 kbflwsf/L, :yfoL ;ldlt, kf]ln6\Ao'/f]sf ;fydf ! ;o !^ hgfsf] ;dfj]zL / ;Gt'lnt s]Gb|Lo ;ldlt lbPsf] 5 . dxflwj]zgotf nuftf/ g]skf -Pdfn]_n] pknlAwsf /flzx¿ a9fp“b} nu]sf] 5 . :jljo' lgjf{rgdf Pdfn]sf] elugL ;ª\u7g cg]/f:jljo'n] /fd|f] pknlAw xfl;n u¥of] . pklgjf{rgdf ! l;6 yKg] dfq xf]Og dtsf lx;fan] klg k|ult u¥of}“ . To;kl5, ;/sf/sf] g]t[Tj g} ug]{ cj;/ kfof}“ . log} lqmofsnfkx¿;“u hf]l8P/ hfg] qmddf ;ª\u7gfTds If]qdf ljwfg, k|ltj]bg, sfo{ljefhg / sfo{of]hgf Nofpg lglZro g} l9nf] eof] . To;nfO{ klg ! ;o !^ hgf s]Gb|Lo ;b:ox¿sf aLrdf 5nkmn u/]/ k"/f nf]stflGqs ax;af6 6'ª\uf] nufpg'kg]{ ePsfn] ;do lng] g} eof] . nf]stflGqs ljlw ;do vfg] vfnsf] x'G5 t/ dha't x'G5 . To; ljlwdf s]xL ljjfb klg cfp“5g\ . To;sf/0f ax;÷ljjfb eof] eGb}df cflQg'x'“b}g . hxf“ leGg ljrf/nfO{ bdg ul/G5, Toxf“ nf]stGq x'“b}g . To:tf] l:yltdf lj:kmf]6s cj:yf tof/ x'G5 . xfdLn] Jofks ax;÷5nkmnsf aLrdf tL sfd u/]sf 5f}“, To;nfO{ sfof{Gjog ug'{ x/]s g]tf–sfo{stf{sf] lhDd]jf/L / st{Jo xf] . d]/} cfkm\gf] kf6L{hLjgdf sfo{ljefhg ;xh / ;a}sf] lrQ a'em\g] 9ª\un] ePsf] pbfx/0f yfxf 5}g . oL ;a} sfd ;DkGg ePsf 5g\ . ca kf6L{kª\lQm e"uf]nsf] sfddf s]lGb|t x'G5 .
) ;/sf/sf] g]t[Tjsf] cj;/ kfpg' klg ;kmntf xf] eg] lsg tdfd kf6L{kª\lQm pT;flxt x'g g;s]sf] t <
– pT;fx x'g g;Sg'sf] klg Pp6f sf/0f 5 . d'n'ssf] /fhgLltn] rfx]sf] s'/f ;xdlt xf] . /fli6«o ;xdlt geOsg g zflGtk|lqmof 6'ª\uf] nfU5 g t ;+ljwfg n]lvG5 . dfcf]jfbLnfO{ ;/sf/af6 cnu /fv]/, k|wfg;]gfklt k|s/0fdf d'n'snfO{ ljjfbdf tfg]/ gof“ ;/sf/ ag]sf] x'“bf ca d'n's le8Gttkm{ hfg] xf] ls < zflGtk|lqmof aLr}df cnkq kg]{ xf] ls < km]l/ lx+;f / u[xo'4sf] rk]6fdf km:g] xf] ls < hgtfn] cfkm\gf] efUo cfkm}“n] n]Vg] ;+ljwfg lgdf{0fsf] sfd ;kgf g} /xg] xf] ls eGg] cfzª\sfn] dflg;x¿df pT;fx gcfPsf] xf] . t/, xfd|f k|wfgdGqLHo" w]/} ;d:of / ljljwtfx¿sf aLrdf sfd ug{ bIf x'g'x'G5 . ;a}vfn] km/s ljrf/x¿nfO{ ;d]6\g s'zn x'g'x'G5 . pxf“sf] g]t[Tjsf] ;/sf/n] /fhgLlts kl/l:yltnfO{ lj:tf/} cg's"n agfp“b} nu]sf] 5, ;xdltsf] lbzftkm{ cufl8 a9fp“b}5 . xfdLdf ljZjf; 5– d'n's rf“8} /fli6«o ;xdltdf k'Ug]5 / ;a} ;d:ofsf] pko'Qm lgsf; lg:sg]5 . To;n] lg/fz ePsf dflg;x¿df km]l/ 7"nf] pT;fx Nofpg]5 .
) sfo{ljefhg ubf{ t leGg dtnfO{ ;+:yfkg kIfn] lt/:s[t u¥of] /] lg <
– sfo{ljefhgk|lt s;}sf] lnlvt c;Gt'li6 5}g . ax;–5nkmndf leGg dt cfpg' :jfefljs xf] . ! ;o !^ hgfsf] s]Gb|Lo sld6Ldf TolQs} ;ª\Vofdf leGg dt cfpg' cgf}7f] xf]Og .
) t/, tL ljrf/ / ;'emfjnfO{ :yfoL ;ldltn] ;Daf]wg g} gu/L cfkm\g} k|:tfj x'ax' kfl/t u¥of] elgG5 lg <
– :yfoLn] ;ldltn] NofPsf] k|:tfjdf # ;o ^) l8u|Ldf km]/kmf/ u/]/ s]Gb|Lo sld6Ln] kfl/t u/]sf] 5 . ;a}sf] efjgf ;d]6]/ w]/} kl/jt{g ul/Psf] 5 .
) kbflwsf/Ln] ljefuLo lhDd]jf/L lng] s'/fdf a9L ax; eP5, ljefuLo lhDd]jf/L glnP/ c¿ ;fyLnfO{ df}sf lb“bf x'“b}gYof] <
– Tof] unt b[li6sf]0faf6 cfPsf] s'/f xf] . kf6L{df 5nkmnsf qmddf cWoIf /fhgLlts j}rfl/s g]tf / dxf;lrj ;ª\u7gfTds g]tf eGg] unt b[li6sf]0f b]lvof] . sDo'lg:6 kf6L{sf k|To]s g]tf /fhgLlts, j}rfl/s / ;ª\u7gfTds If]qsf] g]tf xf] . ;ª\u7g / ;ª\3if{sf] If]qdf g]t[Tj gu/Lsg /fhgLlts–j}rfl/s g]tf x'g} ;Sb}g . ;ª\3if{, ;ª\u7g / Jojxf/sf] d}bfgaf6 k|ltlalDat eP/ g} gLltx¿ lgdf{0f x'G5g\ . ToxL s'/fnfO{ dWogh/ u/]/ sfo{ljefhg ul/Psf] 5 . 5nkmn–ax; x'g'nfO{ cGoyf lng'x'“b}g . t/, kf6L{ h'g lgisif{df k'Uof] Tof] dxTjk"0f{ s'/f xf] .
) :yfoL ;ldlt ;b:o yKbf klg Tof] ljjfb/lxt ePg, oL ;a} s'/fn] kf6L{df km]l/ cg]s u'6 b]vfk/]sf] k|:6} b]lvof] lg <
– kf6L{leq wf/x¿ b]vfkg'{ s'g} cgf}7f] xf]Og . xfd|f] kf6L{n] cf7f}“ dxflwj]zgkl5 nf]stfGqLs/0fsf] k|lqmofnfO{ tLj|¿kdf cufl8 ;f/]sf] 5 . t/, ljjfb / km/s dt s]df b]lvg'kg]{ xf], n]lvg'kg]{ xf] eGg] s'/fdf ;+j]bgzLn x'g'k5{ . Tof] ljrf/, /fhgLlt / l;4fGtdf b]lvg', n]lvg'k5{ . t/, s'g} Pp6f JolQmnfO{ s'g} lhDdf lbg] ls glbg] eGg] s'/fdf km/s dt n]lvg' Tolt /fd|f] xf]Og . kf6L{ rnfpg To:tf s'/fdf ;dembf/L /fVg h?/L x'G5 . gLltsf ;jfndf v'nf / JolQm 5fGg] s'/fdf u'Kt dtbfg ug]{ k|rng klg x'G5 . kf6L{ cWoIfn] k|:tfj u/]kl5 TolQsf ;fyLsf] ;dy{g x'“bfx'“b} ;'of]Uo dfG5] :yfoL ;ldltdf Nofp“bf km/s dt gn]Vbf x'GYof] .
) km/s wf/sf g]tf lx“l8;s]kl5 dWo/ftdf lg0f{o u/]kl5 ljjfb t eOxfN5 lg <
– ;f/f lg0f{o dWo/ftdf x'g] ;+:s[lt g} a;]sf] 5 . sfd ub}{ hf“bf, 5nkmn ub}{ hf“bf dWo/ftdf eof] . 5nkmnsf qmddf dWolbgdf a}7sdf l;l4g] cj:yf ePsf] eP dWolbgd} Tof] k|:tfj cfp“Yof] / kfl/t x'GYof] . ;dosf] s'/fnfO{ Hof]ltifn] 38L–knf x]/]/ ;fOt h'/fP/ u/]h:tf] u0fgf ug'{ a]sf/ xf] .
) sfo{z}nL h]–h:tf] eP klg csf]{ sDo'lg:6 kf6L{ dfcf]jfbL gof“ zlQmsf ¿kdf pbfPsf] cj:yfdf Pdfn]sf] ;ª\u7g ljefu k|d'v x'g'ePsf] 5, ca Pdfn]sf] ;ª\u7gnfO{ gof“ ult / pmhf{ lbg] s] of]hgf 5g\ tkfO{+;“u <
– ljrf/, /fhgLlt / l;4fGtsf lx;fan] g]kfnL sDo'lg:6 cfGbf]ngleqsf] cu|0fL zlQm g]skf -Pdfn]_ g} xf] eGg] d]/f] k|:6 bfjL 5 . ;+ljwfg;ef lgjf{rgdf sltko cltl/Qm sf/0fn] dfcf]jfbL 7"nf] bnsf ¿kdf cfof] . t/, pmleq /x]sf] pu|jfdkGyL b[li6sf]0f, ;f]rfO / sfo{z}nLsf sf/0fn] p;n] sDo'lg:6 cfGbf]ngleq / aflx/sf w]/} ldqzlQm;“u ;DaGw lr;f] kf/]sf] 5 . h;nfO{ lnP/ zflGtk|lqmofnfO{ 6'ª\uf] nufpg'kg]{ xf], ;+ljwfg n]Vg] / ;ª\qmd0fsfnLg g]kfnL /fhgLltnfO{ lgsf; lbg'kYof]{, Tof] sfdsf] g]t[Tj ug{ ;s]g / ;Sb}g . pu|jfdkGysf] Pp6f ljz]iftf s] xf] eg] of] ;ª\sL0f{ x'G5 . o;n] cfkm"afx]s c¿ ;a}nfO{ cof]Uo, gfnfos, cIfd, ckljq, v/fa / cqmflGtsf/L b]V5 . ;fy}, zq' / lj/f]wLx¿sf] 3]/f 7"nf] agfp“5 . ToxL“ pu|jfdkGysf] c;kmntf cGtlg{xLt x'G5 . n]lggjfbL sfo{gLltn] lj/f]wLx¿sf] 3]/fnfO{ ;f“3'/f] ug]{ / d'Vo zq' jf lj/f]wLnfO{ dfq s]lGb|t u/]/ k|xf/ ub}{ cu|ufdL k|lqmofnfO{ g]t[Tj ug]{ snf l;sfp“5 . To; snfdf dfcf]jfbL r's]sf] 5 . cfufdL lbgdf klg rfx] g]kfnL /fhgLltsf] g]t[Tj ug]{ ;jfndf xf];\, rfx] g]kfnL sDo'lg:6 cfGbf]ngnfO{ g]t[Tj ug]{ ;jfndf xf];\, dfcf]jfbLn] ;kmn g]t[Tj ug{;Sg] ;Defjgf b]lv“b}g . pu|jfdkGysf] csf]{ ljz]iftf s] xf] eg] of] alnbfg, Tofu / ;lqmotfsf] kIfdf x'G5 / cfqmfds /fhgLlt u5{ . of] ljz]iftfaf6 Psvfn] pd]/ ;d"xsf dflg;x¿ vf;u/L gjhjfgx¿ h;n] :jtGq 9ª\un] ljZn]if0f ug]{ / lgisif{ lgsfNg] Ifdtf /fVg ;Sb}gg\, To;vfnsf dflg;x¿ k|efljt x'G5g\ . t/, Tof] cfsif{0f c:yfoL x'G5 . /, pu|jfdkGysf] s'g} 7fp“df k'u]/ b'3{6gf x'G5 . To;kl5 tL dflg;x¿sf] xf]; ;DxflnG5 . xf]; ;Dxflng] a]nf;Dd w]/} l9nf] eO;Sg] ;Defjgf klg x'G5 . To;}n] of] pu|jfdkGyL k|j[lQsf] ;Dk"0f{ ljz]iftfsf af/]df kf6L{kª\lQmnfO{ ;r]t u/fP/ h'g qmflGtsf/L, dfS;{jfbL w/ftndf plePsf 5f}“, ToxL“ /xG5f}“ . hlt j}rfl/s ;ª\3if{ u/]/ oxf“;Dd cfOk'u]sf 5f}“ Tof] w/ftn g} pko'Qm / alnof] w/ftn xf] . ToxL“ pleP/ xfdL qmdzM cu|ufdL lbzfdf uO/x]sf 5f}“ eGg] ljZjf; kf6L{kª\lQmdf k}bf u/]/ Pdfn]nfO{ ;'b[9 agfpg ;lsG5 . cfTds]lGb|t / :jfyL{ x'g], TofueGbf pknlAw klxn] x]g]{, u'6aGbLsf] 6s/fj x'g] / ;b/d'sfd a;]/ lrofukm ug]{ sdhf]/LnfO{ ;'wfg'{k5{ . xfdLn] jflif{s sfo{of]hgf agfPsf 5f}“ . To;nfO{ sfof{Gjog ug]{ l;nl;nfdf ljleGg txdf e]nf, clwj]zg, uf]i7L u5f}}{+ / cfufdL ^ dlxgfdf Pdfn]n] klxn]sf] x'lnofdf cfd"n kl/jt{g ug]{5f}“ . of] xfd|f] lgl0f{t sfo{of]hgfsf] nIo xf] .
) tkfO{+sf] kf6L{sf ljleGg s]Gb|Lo lgsfodf sfd ul/;s]sf sltko g]tfn] kf6L{ Tofu u/]sf 5g\, clxn] lhDd]jf/ljxLg ePsf klg kf6L{ Tofu ug]{ tof/Ldf /x]sf 5g\ eGg] ;'lgG5, pgLx¿nfO{ lhDd]jf/L lbg s] of]hgf 5 <
– dfcf]jfbLdf hfg] Ps÷b'O{ hgf ;fyLsf af/]df dnfO{ s]xL eGg' 5}g . pxf“x¿nfO{ ToxL ?lr nfUof] xf]nf . dfcf]jfbL pu|jfdkGyL ;d"x xf], ToxL b[li6sf]0fn] 6'KkLb]lv kfOtfnf;Dd r'n'{Dd ePsf] 5 . pu|jfdkGyk|lt cfslif{t x'g] ;fyLefOx¿ Toxf“ hfg'ePsf] 5 . o;cl3 s]Gb|Lo lgsfo tyf cGo lgsfodf /xg'ePsf ;fyLx¿ h;n] clxn] ;fª\u7lgs lhDd]jf/L kfpg'ePsf] 5}g, pxf“x¿nfO{ xfdL pko'Qm :yfgdf ;ª\ul7t u5f}}{+ . zlQmzfnL /fli6«o k|ltlglw kl/ifb\, ;Nnfxsf/ kl/ifb\ tyf s]Gb|Lo lgjf{rg cfof]u u7gsf] sfd af“sL 5 . s]Gb|Lo ljefu lgdf{0f ug{ af“sL 5 . ljutdf ;dGjosf/L dfq} e"ldsfdf /x]sf] lgjf{rg If]qLo sld6LnfO{ clwsf/;DkGg agfp“b}5f}“ . ;a} ;fyLaf/] xfdL ;+j]bgzLn 5f}“ . xfdL pxf“x¿nfO{ ;ª\ul7t ug{ of]hgfa4 9ª\un] cfp“b}5f}“ . o;aLrdf o:tf ;fyLx¿;“u klg 5nkmn eO/x]sf] 5 . pxf“x¿sf] of]Uotf, Ifdtf / cg'ejaf6 kf6L{n] clwstd\ nfe lng] u/L xfdL lhDd]jf/L lbG5f}“ .
) jl/i7 g]tf dfwjs'df/ g]kfnnfO{ k|wfgdGqLsf ¿kdf ;j{;Ddt lg0f{o u/]/ k7fpg'eof] t/ tkfO{+s} kf6L{leq of] ;/sf/ c;kmn agfpg] sfd eO/x]sf] 5 eGg] ;'lgG5 lg <
– s]xL–s]xL dflg;x¿sf] gsf/fTds x'g], v/faL b]Vg] / cz'e zª\sf ug]{ :jefj x'G5 . To:t} dflg;x¿sf] lbdfusf] pkh:j¿k o:tf s'/f ePsf x'g;S5g\ . xfdLn] pxf“nfO{ ;j{;Ddltn] k|wfgdGqL agfpg] lg0f{o u/]sf xf}“ . pxf“n] k|wfgdGqLsf] g]t[Tj ;Dxfn]kl5 c;n sfd ug]{ k|of; hf/L /fVg'ePsf] 5 . kf6L{n] k"0f{¿kn] pxf“nfO{ ;xof]u ul//x]sf] 5 . dfwjs'df/ g]kfn Ps JolQmdfq x'g'x'Gg, pxf“ of] d'n'ssf] k|wfgdGqL / Pdfn]sf] k|ltlglw kfq x'g'x'G5 . dfwj g]kfn c;kmn x'g' eg]sf] Pdfn] c;kmn x'g' xf] . k|wfgdGqL g]kfn c;kmn x'g' eg]sf] d'n's c;kmn x'g' xf] . kf6L{n] of] ;/sf/nfO{ ztk|ltzt ;xof]u u5{ / ztk|ltzt ;kmn agfP/ lgsfN5 .
) tkfO+{s} kf6L{sf g]tfx¿n] /fli6«o ;xdltsf] ;/sf/ u7g x'g] atfO/x]s} a]nf dfcf]jfbL cWoIf k|r08n] s]xL xKtfleq dfcf]jfbLs} g]t[Tjdf /fli6«o ;/sf/ aGg] cleJolQm lbPsf 5g\, s] rf“8} To:tf] ;Defjgf 5 <
– Pdfn]sf] g]t[Tjdf ;/sf/ aGg'k5{ eGg] a}7ss} lg0f{o xf] . Tof] ;/sf/ /fli6«o ;xdltsf] x'g'k5{ eGg] 5 . t;y{, /fli6«o ;xdltsf] ;/sf/ xfd|f] ;'?b]lvs} dfGotf xf] . g]t[Tjsf] cj;/ dfcf]jfbLnfO{ k|fKt ePs} xf] . cfkm\gf] xftdf ePsf] a]nf /fli6«o ;xdlt agfpg g;Sg] clg xftaf6 v':s]kl5 xfdLnfO{ g} rflxG5 eg]/ /8fsf] dRrfpg'sf] s]xL tflTjs cy{ 5}g . Pdfn]s} g]t[Tjsf] ;/sf/df ;fd]n eP/ /fli6«o ;xdltsf] ;/sf/ agfpg dfcf]jfbLn] ;xof]u ug'{k5{ . c¿ dfuaf/] a;]/ 5nkmn ug{ ;lsG5 . To;df xfdL nlrnf] x'G5f}“ .
) Pdfn]n] klg cfkm\g} g]t[Tj eg]/ ;+;b\ ult/f]wsf] of] /ldtf slt~h]n x]l/a:g] <
– ;+;b\sf] ult/f]w x6fpg 5nkmn eO/x]sf] 5 . dxf;lrjsf] ;+of]hsTjdf 6f]nL ag]sf] 5 . To;n] Jofks ¿kdf s'/fsfgL ;'? u/]sf] 5 . o;sf] klg ;dfwfg lg:sG5 . dfcf]jfbLn] ;/sf/af6 x6\g'k/]sf] kL8fnfO{ lgsf; lbg] sf]l;; u/]s} xf]nf . ;+;b\ cj/f]w ul//xg'n] dfcf]jfbLnfO{ g} gf]S;fg x'G5, d'n's / hgtfnfO{ 3f6f x'G5 . dfcf]jfbLn] p7fPsf] ljifo hgtfn] ;'lg;s] . ;+;b\ cj/f]w ug]{ k|rng eg]sf] cfkm"n] p7fPsf] ljifodf /fli6«o÷cGt/f{li6«o If]qsf] Wofgfsif{0f u/fpg xf] . Tof] Wofgfsif{0f eO;Sof] . cj/f]wn] s'g} lgsf; lb“b}g . dfcf]jfbL cGttM ;Demf}tfdf cfpg}k5{ . ;dembf/Ldf cfpg}k5{ .
) g]t[Tj ljleGg wf/df ljeflht x'“bf tkfO{+nfO{ t6:y eg]/ k|:t't ul/G5, k|:6 ljrf/ geP/ xf] ls ;a}sf] hflt x'gsf nflu t6:y /xg'ePsf] xf] <
– dnfO{ t6:y eGg] k|rf/ d]/f] JolQmTjdf sfnf] kf]Tg] k|of; xf] . d o;k|lt gsf/fTds 5' . d ljrf/, /fhgLlt / gLlt–lgdf{0fsf ;jfndf k"/f hLjgsfndf slxNo} t6:y al;g“ . d}n] cfkm"nfO{ ;xL nfu]sf] / a|x\dn] b]v]sf] 7fp“df plePsf] 5' . d t6:y JolQm xf]Og . hxf“;Dd JolQm;“usf] ;DaGwsf] s'/f 5, d]/f] ;a};“usf] Jojxf/ cfb/o'Qm, k]|dk"0f{ / xflb{s x'G5 . JolQm;“usf] ;DaGwsf] ;jfndf o;/L g} hfg' pko'Qm x'G5 eGg] nfU5 . ;d"x s'g} ljrf/sf cfwf/df ag]sf] xf]nf s'g} JolQmsf cfwf/df ag]sf xf]nfg\ . ljrf/sf] ;jfndf d t6:y al:bg“ .
