g]? / ef?aLrsf] ljlgdob/sf] k'g/fjnf]sg ug]{ a]nf ePg <
8f= uf]ljGbaxfb'/ yfkf
g]kfnL ¿k}of““sf] ef/tLo ¿k}of““;“usf] ljlgdob/ lglZrt jf l:y/ 5 . cyf{t\ g]kfnL ¿k}of“nfO{ ef/tLo d'b|f;“u cfj4 jf …k]uÚ ul/Psf] 5 eg] cGo kl/jTo{ d'b|fx¿;“u v'nf 5f]l8Psf] 5 jf ahf/n] lgwf{/0f ug]{ u/L 5f]l8Psf] 5 . o;cg';f/ g]? / ef?aLrsf] ljlgdob/ Ps ef?a/fa/ g]? !=^ df lglZrt ul/Psf] 5 / of] w]/} jif{b]lv sfod /x]sf] 5 . t/, g]kfnL d'b|fsf] cGo ljb]zL d'b|fx¿;“usf] ljlgdob/ eg] ahf/n] lgwf{/0f ug]{u/L v'nf 5f]l8Psfn] To;df kl/jt{g cfO/xG5 . t/, Jojxf/df g]kfnL d'b|fsf] cGo kl/jTo{ d'b|fx¿;“usf] ljlgdob/ :jtGq¿kdf geO{ ef? / tL d'b|fx¿aLrsf] ljlgdob/nfO{ cfwf/ dfg]/ g]kfnL a}ª\sx¿n] lgwf{/0f ug]{ u/]sf 5g\ . To;cg';f/ cd]l/sL 8n/ Pssf] ef? $% lgwf{l/t ePsf] 5 eg] ToxL ef? $% nfO{ !=^ n] u'0ff u/]/ Ps cd]l/sL 8n/;“usf] g]?sf] ljlgdob/ ?= &@÷– lgsfNg] ul/Psf] 5 . o;df k|ltcd]l/sL 8n/ b'O{–rf/ k};f 36La9L x'g ;Sb5 . g]? / cGo kl/jTo{ ljb]zL d'b|fx¿ h:t}, o'/f], hfkfgL o]g, la|l6; kfpG8 cflbaLrsf] ljlgdob/ klg oxL k2ltsf cfwf/df lgsflnG5 . g]kfnL ahf/df g]? / cGo kl/jTo{ ljb]zL d'b|fx¿aLrsf] ljlgdob/df Ps¿ktf 5}g . g]kfn /fi6« a}ª\sn] klg b}lgs ¿kdf ljleGg ljb]zL d'b|fx¿;“usf] ljlgdob/ lgwf{/0f u/L ;fj{hlgs ug]{ ub{5 . t/, Tof] ljlgdob/ s]an g]kfn ;/sf/ / g]kfn /fi6« a}ª\ssf] sf/f]af/df dfq nfu" x'G5 . ljb]zL d'b|fsf] sf/f]af/ ug]{ Ohfht kfPsf cGo a}ª\s tyf ljQLo ;+:yfx¿nfO{ Ps lglZrt ;Ldfleq /x]/ cfkm}“ ljlgdob/ lgwf{/0f ug]{ 5'6 lbOPsfn] pgLx¿n] To;/L g} ljlgdob/ lgwf{/0f ug]{ u/]sf 5g\ .
o;/L g]kfndf ljut nfdf] ;dob]lv k|rngdf /x]sf] g]kfnL d'b|f / kl/jTo{ ljb]zL d'b|fx¿aLrsf] ljlgdob/ k|0ffnL d'Vo¿kdf ef? / cGo ljb]zL d'b|faLrsf] ljlgdob/sf] …d'ed]G6Údf cfwfl/t x'g] u/]sf] 5 . To;}n] g]? / kl/jTo{ ljb]zL d'b|fx¿aLrsf] ljlgdob/ g]kfnsf] cy{tGqsf] cj:yf, e'QmfgL ;Gt'ngsf] l:ylt / ljb]zL d'b|fsf] ;l~rltsf] l:yltdf cfwfl/t geO{ ef/tLo cy{tGqsf] cj:yfaf6 lgwf{l/t x'g] u/]sf] 5 . o;n] ubf{ k6sk6s g]kfn;“u kof{Kt ljb]zL d'b|fsf] ;l~rlt x'“bfx'“b} klg kl/jTo{ d'b|fx¿;“u g]?sf] cjd"Nog ePsf] -g]? sdhf]/ ePsf]_ 5 eg] ;l~rlt sd x'“bf klg g]?sf] clwd"Nog -g]? alnof] ePsf]_ ePsf] 5 . o;/L kl/jTo{ ljb]zL d'b|fx¿;“usf] g]?sf] ljlgdob/n] g]kfnsf] ;du| cfly{s cj:yf k|ltlalDat gug]{ cldNbf] ljlgdob/ k|0ffnL g]kfnn] lgs} nfdf] ;dob]lv cjnDag ub}{ cfPsf] 5 .
o;/L g]kfnsf] ljlgdob/ k|0ffnL / ljz]ifu/L g]? / ef?aLrsf] ljlgdob/ k|0ffnLsf ;DaGwdf b'O{j6f k|Zg ;f]lwg] u/]sf 5g\ . klxnf], g]?nfO{ slxn];Dd ef?;“u cfa4 u/L -…k]uÚ_ /fVg] < s] ef?;“usf] ljlgdob/ klg cGo d'b|fsf] h:t} ahf/n] g} lgwf{/0f ug]{ u/L 5f]l8lbg' x“'b}g < /, bf];|f], olb cfj4 g} ug'{ kg]{ xf] eg] klg ;w}“ ToxL ?= !=^) g}
lsg < To;nfO{ 36La9L kfg{ ;ls“b}g jf x'“b}g <
g]kfnL d'b|fnfO{ ef/tLo d'b|f;“u …k]uÚ gu/L cGo d'b|f h:t} ahf/n] g} ljlgdob/ lgwf{/0f ug]{ u/L 5f]l8lbg] ;DaGwdf lhDd]jf/ JolQm / lgsfox¿ lans'n} tof/ b]lv“b}gg\ . ljZj cy{tGqsf] ljlgdob/ / ljb]zL d'b|fsf] lgu/fgL tyf Joj:yfkg ug]{ lhDd]jf/L kfPsf] ;+:yf cGt/f{li6«o d'b|f sf]if klg g]kfndf k|rlnt xfnsf] ljlgdob/ k|0ffnLnfO{ g} lg/Gt/tf lbg] kIfdf /x]sf] kfOG5 . o;;DaGwdf pgLx¿sf] ts{ s] 5 eg] g]kfn / ef/taLrsf] nfdf] / v'nf ;Ldf If]qdf @$ ;} 306f / ;a} :t/sf] Jofkf/ / sf/f]af/ x'g] ub{5 . g]?÷ef?aLrsf] ljlgdob/ lglZrt jf l:y/ /x]sfn] Jofkf/÷sf/f]af/ ug]{x¿ / ;LdfjtL{ If]qsf ;fdfGo hgtf ef?;“usf] ljlgdob/ kl/jt{gsf] ;DaGwdf s'g} lrGtf / rf;f] gb]vfO{ lglZrGttfk"j{s Jofkf/÷sf/f]af/ ul//x]sf 5g\ . t/, g]?÷ef?aLrsf] ljlgdob/ dfu÷cfk"lt{sf cfwf/df ahf/n] lgwf{/0f ug]{ k2lt nfu" ul/of] eg] tL ;a}sf] Wofg ;a}eGbf klxn] ljlgdob/ slt 5 eGg]lt/ hfG5 . To;/L lgwf{/0f x'g] ljlgdob/ lbgdf w]/}k6s kl/jt{g x'g] / ;LdfjtL{ ahf/x¿df ahf/}lkR5] cnucnu b/ x'g] x'G5 . To;f] x'“bf Jofkf/L tyf cfdpkef]Qmfx¿ cGof]ndf kg]{, ahf/d"Nodf l56f]l56f] ptf/r9fj cfO/xg] / s]xL dflg;x¿ ljlgdob/ s[lqd¿kdf 36fpg]÷a9fpg] sfddf nfUg] cflb x'G5 . o;f] eO/x“bf g]kfnLx¿sf] g} g]kfnL d'b|fk|lt ljZjf; 36\b} hfg] / g]kfnL d'b|fnfO{ g]kfnL ahf/df ef/tLo d'b|fn] k|lt:yflkt ug]{ x'G5 . To;f] eof] eg] d'n'sdf åod'b|fk|0ffnL x6fO{ /fli6«o d'b|fsf] dfq k|rng u/fpg] s]Gb|Lo a}ª\ssf] p2]Zo c;kmn ;flat x'g hfG5 / df}lb|s gLlt k|of]hglaxLg aGg k'Ub5 . g]kfn / ef/taLrsf] ;LdfjtL{ If]qdf h:tf] lsl;dsf] Jofkf/ / sf/f]af/ x'g] ub{5, To; cfwf/df dflysf ts{x¿ bdbf/ nfUb5g\ . ToxL sf/0fn] o; If]qsf ;a} lhDd]jf/ JolQm / ;+:yfx¿ g]kfnL d'b|fsf] ef/tLo d'b|f;“usf] cfj4tfsf] ljsNkdf ;f]Rg} g;lsg] ts{ /fVg] u/]sf x'g\ . /, of] kª\lQmsf/ klg To;}sf] kIfdf 5 .
ta csf]{ k|Zg s] p7\b5 eg] cfj4 /fVg] eGb}df a9L klg gx'g] / 36L klg gx'g] u/L ;w}“el/ ?= !=^) df g} /fVg] eg]sf] t xf]Og xf]nf lg < lsgeg], cfheGbf %# jif{cufl8 g]kfn /fi6« a}ª\ssf] :yfkgf x'“bf klg g]?–ef?aLrsf] ljlgdob/ ef? ! ;osf] g]? ! ;o ^) g} lgwf{/0f ul/Psf] lyof] / cfh cfwf ztflAbeGbf a9L ;do lalt;Sbf klg ToxL ljlgdob/ sfod 5 . aLraLrdf kl/jt{g ul/Psf] eP tfklg To;nfO{ k'gM t'?Gt} klxn]s} l:yltdf kmsf{OPsf] lyof] . o;n] t s] b]vfof] eg] b'O{ d'n'ssf d'b|faLrsf] ljlgdob/ eg]sf] tL b'O{ d'n'saLr s]an ;fdfGo Jofkf/, sf/f]af/ ;~rfng ug]{ dfq xf] / To:tf] Jofkf/, sf/f]af/ ;~rfng eO/x];Dd k|rlnt ljlgdob/df kl/jt{g ug'{kg]{ s'g} cfjZostf kb}{g . s] ljlgdob/ k|0ffnLsf] jf:tljstf oxL xf] t < lglZrt ¿kdf xf]Og .
g]?÷ef?aLrsf] ljlgdob/ k'g/fjnf]sgsf] k|;ª\u lsg cfPsf] 5 eg] ljut s]xL jif{b]lv g]kfnsf] ef/t;“usf] e'QmfgL ;Gt'ngsf] l:ylt g]kfnsf] ljkIfdf cToGt gfh's cj:yfdf k'u]sf] 5 . ut cfly{s jif{df g]kfnaf6 ef/ttkm{ ePsf] s'n lgof{tn] Toxf“af6 ePsf] s'n cfoftsf] s]jn @% k|ltzt c+z dfq k"lt{ u/]sf] lyof] / &% k|ltzt 3f6f ePsf] lyof] . cyf{t\ To; jif{ g]kfnsf] s'n Jofkf/3f6f @ va{ !& ca{ ¿k}of“ ePsf]df ef/t;“usf] dfq Jofkf/3f6f ! va{ @# ca{ ¿k}of“eGbf a9L lyof] . o;n] ubf{ dfuadf]lhd ef? pknAw u/fpg] lhDd]jf/L af]s]sf] g]kfn /fi6« a}ª\snfO{ kl5Nnf jif{x¿df g]kfnL ahf/df ef? pknAw u/fpg' 7"nf] r'gf}tLsf] ljifo ePsf] 5 . dflg;x¿nfO{ ;'Gbf klg crDd nfUb5 xf]nf, ut cfly{s jif{df g]kfn /fi6« a}ª\sn] ! ca{ %@ s/f]8 cd]l/sL 8n/ ef/tLo l/he{ a}ª\snfO{ a'emfP/ p;af6 &# ca{ $) s/f]8 ef? vl/b u¥of] . To; ef?nfO{ ef}lts ¿kdf g} snsQfaf6 xjfOhxfhn] sf7df8f}“;Dd 9'jfgL u¥of] / sf7df8f}“af6 a}ª\s tyf JolQmx¿nfO{ ljt/0f ul/of] . of] qmd ljut rf/–kf“r jif{b]lv rln/x]sf] 5 / k|To]s jif{ ef/t;“u o;/L vl/b ul/g] ef? /sd tLj| ¿kdf a9\b} uO/x]sf] 5 .
of] dfq xf]Og g]kfnn] ljut s]xL jif{cl3b]lv cf}Bf]lus sRrfkbfy{x¿ ef/taf6 ;f]em} cd]l/sL 8n/ e'QmfgL u/L k}7f/L ug{ ;lsg] Joj:yf u/]sf] 5 . To:tf sRrfkbfy{x¿sf] ;ª\Vof clxn] ! ;o @$ k'u]sf] 5 . ut jif{ g]kfnn] o; k|lqmofaf6 ef/taf6 ## ca{ !# s/f]8 ¿k}of“ d"Noa/fa/sf o:tf ;fdfg ;f]em} cd]l/sL 8n/ e'Qmfg u/L cfoft u/]sf] lyof] . o:tf] cfoft klg jif}{lkR5] tLj|¿kdf a9]/ uPsf] 5 . oL tYofª\sx¿n] s] b]vfp“5g\ eg] g]kfn–ef/taLrsf] Jofkf/÷sf/f]af/ ef/tsf] kIfdf lans'n PstkmL{ eP/ uPsf] 5 . ef/taf6 g]kfnn] ug]{ j:t' tyf ;]jf cfoftsf] e'QmfgL ef?df ug{ g]kfnnfO{ ca nueu c;Dej x'“b} uPsf] 5 . ef/t;“usf] ;Dk"0f{ lsl;dsf] sf/f]af/af6 g]kfnn] cfh{g ug]{ s'n ef? ef/tnfO{ e'QmfgL ug'{kg]{ s'n ef?sf] Ps5]p klg gk'Ug] ePsf] 5 .
j}b]lzs /f]huf/Laf6 kl/jTo{ ljb]zL d'b|fdf dgUu] /]ld6]G; cfO/x]sfn] g]kfn /fi6« a}ª\sn] ToxL /]ld6]G;sf] pkof]u u/]/ sfd rnfO/x]sf] 5 . g]kfn /fi6« a}ª\s ;a} ljb]zL d'b|fsf] ;dfg ¿kdf cfh{g x'g'kb{5 eGg] 5}g, g]kfnnfO{ rflxg] ljb]zL d'b|f s'g} csf]{ ;|f]taf6 kof{Kt dfqfdf cfO/x]sf] 5 eg] ef?sf] ;DaGwdf dfq Tolt lrGtf ug'{ cfjZos 5}g eGg] wf/0ffdf /x]sf] 5 . To;}n] g} p;n] cd]l/sL 8n/ laqmL u/]/ cfjZostfcg';f/ ef? vl/b u/L g]kfnL ahf/df cfk"lt{ ul//x]sf] 5 . g]kfn /fi6« a}ª\ssf] of] b[li6sf]0fdf g} k'g/fjnf]sg ug'{kg]{ b]lvPsf] 5 . lsgeg], b'O{ d'n'saLrsf] ;du| cfly{s sf/f]af/df o; lsl;dsf] PskIfLo c;Gt'ng cfpg'n] g]?–ef?aLrsf] jt{dfg ljlgdob/ k|0ffnLn] g]kfnsf] lxt lans'n} ul//x]sf] 5}g eGg] b]vfp“5 . /, o:tf] c;Gt'ng ;'wfg{ cGo gLltut s'/fx¿sf cltl/Qm k|rlnt ljlgdob/ k|0ffnLdf g} k'g/fjnf]sg / kl/jt{g ug'{ h?/L x'G5 . rLgn] ;+o'Qm /fHo cd]l/sfdf cfkm\gf] lgof{t a9fO{ cfkm\gf] kIfdf Aofkf/ ;Gt'ng kfg{ hfgLa'emLsg cd]l/sL 8n/;“usf] ljlgdob/nfO{ k|of]u ul//x]sf] 5 eg]/ cd]l/sLx¿n] s]xL jif{b]lv nuftf/ s/fO/x]sf 5g\ . rLgn] klg a]nfa]nfdf ljlgdob/df s]xL ;dfof]hg ug]{ u/]sf] s'/f ;a}n] yfxf kfPs} s'/f xf] . To;}n] Tolt 7"nf cy{tGqaLrsf] sf/f]af/nfO{ t ljlgdob/n] k|efj kfg{ ;Sb5 eg] ljlgdob/sf] pkof]lutf / dxTjsf] g]kfndf o;/L pk]Iff ul/g' a'l4dfgL 7xl/“b}g . To;}n] ef?;“u g]?sf] ljlgdob/sf] cfj4tf sfod} /fv]/ xfnsf] ef? ! ;osf] g]? ! ;o ^) sf] ljlgdob/sf ljleGg ljsNkx¿sf af/]df uDeL/tfk"j{s cWoog, k'g/fjnf]sg cflb ug'{–u/fpg' cTofjZos b]lvPsf] 5 .
