jt{dfg ;/sf/, cj;/ / r'gf}tLx¿
o'j/fh 1jfnL
;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rgkl5 ag]sf] PsLs[t g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_sf] g]t[Tjsf] ;/sf/sf k|wfgdGqL k'iksdn bfxfn …k|r08Ún] /fhLgfdf lbPkl5 ;+ljwfg;efsf @@ bn / ;+;b\sf # ;o ^) hgf ;b:ox¿sf] ;dy{gdf g]skf -Pdfn]_sf] g]t[Tjdf jt{dfg ;/sf/ ag]sf] xf] .
tTsfnLg k|wfgdGqLnfO{ c¿ s;}n] x6fPsf] geO{ cfkm}“ /fhLgfdf lbP/ x6]sf] jf:tljstf k|:6} 5 . To;a]nf pxf“n] ;+;b\df ljZjf;sf] dt lng ;Sg'x'GYof] t/ kl/l:yltsf] l7s ljZn]if0f gu/L xtf/df /fhLgfdf lbg'sf] sf/0fn] cfh pxf“x¿ cfkm}“ ;ª\s6df kb}{ uPsf] s'/f k|:6 x'“b} uPsf] 5 .
kl/l:yltnfO{ h:tfsf] t:t} a'em\g'eGbf dgf]ut rfxgfsf cfwf/df kl/l:yltsf] ljZn]if0f ug'{, ;xofqL zlQmx¿nfO{ Ps};fy cl3 a9fpg g;Sg' / ;/sf/ ;~rfng ug]{ s'zntf gx'g'sf sf/0fn] tTsfnLg ;/sf/ c;kmn ePsf] oyfy{nfO{ PsLs[t g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_n] cfTd;dLIff ug'{ h?/L 5 . d'n'ssf] jt{dfg /fhgLlts cfjZostfnfO{ Wofgdf /fv]/ ;a}nfO{ ldnfP/ nUg] s'zntf b]vfpg ;s]sf] eP pQm ;/sf/sf ;fd' cToGt lj/f6 ;Defjgfx¿ lyP . To;af6 g]kfnL hgtfnfO{ dfq xf]Og :jod\ Pg]skf -dfcf]jfbL_nfO{ klg cToGt 7"nf] pknlAw x'g ;SYof] . t/, dfcf]jfbLdf /x]sf] pu|jfdkGyL b[li6sf]0fsf sf/0fn] glhssf ;xofqLx¿;d]t cnlUug] cj:yf pTkGg eof] . pQm ;/sf/ Jofks cfly{s–;fdflhs ¿kfGt/0fsf ;fy} zflGtk|lqmofnfO{ k"0f{tfdf k'¥ofpg] / ;dod} gof“ ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f ug]{ lbzfdf cl3 a9\g ;s]sf] eP csf]{ P]ltxfl;s ;kmntf k|fKt x'g] lyof] / To;sf] /fhgLlts pknlAw c¿nfO{ eGbf a9L :jod\ dfcf]jfbLnfO{ g} x'g] lyof] . t/, df}sfdf a'l4 k'¥ofpg g;Sbf Tof] dxTjk"0f{ cj;/ dfcf]jfbLsf] xftaf6 u'ld;s]sf] 5 . ca cfTd;dLIff u/]/ cfufdL lbgdf ;sf/fTds ;f]rsf ;fy cl3 a9\g'afx]s csf]{ ljsNk 5}g .
jt{dfg ;/sf/ Pg]skf -dfcf]jfbL_sf] g]t[Tjsf] ;/sf/sf] c;kmntfsf sf/0fn] ag]sf] xf] . clxn] ;/sf/ ag]sf] klg % dlxgf k'u]sf] 5 . ;/sf/sf] Go"gtd\ ;femf sfo{qmd ag]b]lv otf ;/sf/sf] gLlt tyf sfo{qmd / )^^÷)^& ;fnsf] jflif{s ah]6 hgkIfLo ¿kdf k|:t't ePsf 5g\ . To;n] hgtfdf ;sf/fTds k|efj kfg'{sf ;fy} gof“ lsl;dsf] cfzf Pjd\ ljZjf; a9fPsf] lyof] . To;otf ;/sf/sf sltko lg0f{o / sfdx¿n] hgtfdf ;sf/fTds k|efj k/]sf] 5 eg] a9\bf] dx“uLnufot sltko sf/0fn] hgtfaf6 ;/sf/sf] cfnf]rgf / lj/f]w klg ePsf] 5 .
jt{dfg ;/sf/sf] u7g;“u} cfd g]kfnL hgtfn] o;af6 lgs} w]/} s'/fx¿sf] ck]Iff u/]sf lyP . )%! ;fnsf] g]skf -Pdfn]_sf] ;/sf/sf] sfdaf6 k|efljt hgtfn] clxn]sf] Pdfn]sf] g]t[Tjsf] ;/sf/af6 cfkm\gf] hLjgdf gof“ kl/jt{gsf] ck]Iff /fVg' :jfefljs klg lyof] . t/, lbgx¿ laTb} hf“bf hgtfdf lg/fzf a9\g yfn]sf] 5 .
ul/aL, a]/f]huf/L, cefj / k5f}6]kgaf6 u|l;t x'“b} cfPsf g]kfnL hgtfsf lgs} w]/} cfjZostf / cfsfª\Iffx¿ 5g\ . dfcf]jfbLsf] g]t[Tjsf] ;/sf/af6 hgtfsf ;d:ofx¿sf] ;dfwfg x'g g;s]kl5 Pdfn]sf] g]t[Tjdf s]xL x'G5 eGg] cfzf knfPsf] lyof] . t/, ljleGg sf/0fn] ubf{ hgtfsf cfsfª\Iffx¿ k"/f x'g] l:ylt b]lvPg .
d'n'ssf] cfly{s–;fdflhs ¿kfGt/0f ug'{ klg clxn]sf k|d'v sfo{ef/dWo] Pp6f sfo{ef/ lyof] . ha;Dd cfd g]kfnL hgtfn] nf]stGqsf] k|ToIf cg'e"lt ug{ ;Qm}gg\, ha;Dd hgtfsf] hLjgdf To;n] kl/jt{g Nofpg ;Qm}g, u0ftGqsf] ljsf; / :yfloTj klg ;Dej x'“b}g . u0ftGq eg]sf] ljleGg kf6L{sf g]tfsfo{stf{x¿ hgtfaf6 lgjf{lrt eP/ ;/sf/df hfg] dfq ljifo xf]Og, To;eGbf w]/} u'0ff dxTjk"0f{ ljifo cfdhgtfsf] hLjgdf To;n] s:tf] kl/jt{g Nofpg ;Sof] eGg] g} xf] . s'g JolQm /fi6«klt, k|wfgdGqL, dGqL / ;f+;b\ eP, Tof] Tolt 7"nf] ljifo xf]Og . pgLx¿n] hgtfsf slt w]/} /fd|f sfd u/], Tof] g} k|d'v ljifo xf] . ;/sf/ aflx/ /x“bf hgtfsf] kIfdf rsf{ s'/f p7fpg hlt ;lhnf] 5, ;/sf/ ag]kl5 To;nfO{ sfof{Gjog ug{ w]/} sl7g 5 .
xfd|f] d'n's olta]nf uDeL/ ;ª\qmd0fsfnaf6 cl3 a9\b}5 . ;/sf/n] ug'{kg]{ cg]s sfdx¿ 5g\ . tL ;a} sfddWo] casf] ;ft dlxgfleq zflGtk|lqmofnfO{ k"0f{tfdf k'¥ofpg] / gof“ ;+ljwfg lgdf{0fsf nflu dxTjk"0f{ ;fwgsf ¿kdf sfd ug'{ ;/sf/sf] k|d'v bfloTj xf] . hgtfsf cg]s rfxgf, cfjZostf / cfsfª\Iffx¿ x'“bfx'“b} klg cfdhgtfsf] k|d'v rfxgf klg ;dod} ;+ljwfg agf];\ eGg] g} xf] . To;}n] of] ljifo cfd g]kfnL hgtfsf] d'Vo dfusf ¿kdf JoQm ePsf] 5 . oBlk, ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f ug]{ sfd ;+ljwfg;efn] ug]{ xf] . t/, jt{dfg ;/sf/sf sf/0fn] ;+ljwfg lgdf{0fdf ;3fp k'U5 of ;/sf/sf] sf/0fn] ;+ljwfg lgdf{0fsf] sfd layf]lnG5 < of] s'/f g]kfnL hgtfn] uDeL/ ¿kdf x]l//x]sf 5g\ .
jt{dfg ;/sf/ lgdf{0fsf] qmd / To;kl5 ;+j}wflgs ;ldltsf ;efkltsf] rogdf tLg dlxgf l9nfO x'gk'Uof] . o;n] ;+ljwfg lgdf{0fsf] qmdnfO{ :jtM kl5 kf¥of] . t/ klg, uDeL/ ¿kdf k|oTg ug]{ xf] eg] ;ft dlxgfdf ;+ljwfg gaGg] s'g} sf/0f 5}g . olb ;+ljwfg aGg ;Sof] eg] xfd|f] d'n'sn] csf]{ P]ltxfl;s ;kmntf k|fKt ug]{5 . of] ;kmntf cfd g]kfnL hgtfsf] ;kmntf, /fhgLlts kf6L{x¿sf] ;kmntf / :jod\ jt{dfg ;/sf/n] klg P]ltxfl;s ;kmntf k|fKt u/]sf] 7xg]{5 . cfh;Dd g]kfndf w]/} ;/sf/x¿ ag] t/ olb pQm k|d'v sfo{ef/ k"/f x'g ;Sof] eg] ljutsf s'g} klg ;/sf/eGbf of] ;/sf/ ;Ifd ;/sf/sf ¿kdf Oltxf;df bh{ x'g]5 . To;}n] of] g} jt{dfg ;/sf/sf] cToGt dxTjk"0f{ P]ltxfl;s cj;/ xf] . o;aLrdf ;/sf/sf sltko sfo{x¿af6 dflg;x¿df hlt;'s} c;Gt'li6 /xg uPsf] eP klg olb d'Vo sfddf ;kmntf k|fKt eof] eg] tL ;a} s'/fx¿ 5fof“df kg]{5g\ . of] cj;/nfO{ l7s lsl;dn] s;/L pkof]u ug]{ < ;/sf/ rnfpg]x¿n] ;a}eGbf a9L o;} ljifodf Wofg s]lGb|t ug'{k5{ .
;/sf/ ag]sf] w]/} ePsf] 5}g, ;do yf]/} ePsfn] klg hgtfn] cg'e"t ug]{ lsl;dsf] kl/0ffd k|fKt gePsf] x'g;S5 . t/, casf] ;ft dlxgfleq qmflGtsf/L e"ld;'wf/nufotsf sltko dxTjk"0f{ ljifodf /fd|f] sfd u/]/ b]vfpg;Sg] xf] eg] To;n] klg ;/sf/sf] nf]slk|otfnfO{ ;u/dfyfsf] prfOdf k'¥ofpg]5 . ljb]zL ldq/fi6«x?af6 cToGt dxTjk"0f{ ;xof]u k|fKt eO/x]sf] 5, To;sf] ;dod} /fd|f] ;b'kof]u x'g;Sof] eg] To;n] klg hgtfdf /fd|f] ;Gb]z lbg]5 . ljut lx+;fTds åGåaf6 k|efljt JolQm, ;+:yf Pjd\ ljsf;sf ;+/rgfnfO{ zL3| ¿kdf ;3fp k'¥ofpg;Sg] xf] eg] To;n] klg ;/sf/sf] nf]slk|otf a9fpg]5 . )^^÷)^& sf nflu 5'6\ofOPsf] ah]6sf] /fd|f] ;b'kof]u ug{;Sg] xf] eg] ;ft dlxgfleq klg s}of}“ pNn]vgLo sfdx¿ ug{ g;lsg] xf]Og . To:t}, tdfd k'/fgf lgod, sfg'gx¿df Jofks kl/jt{g u/L oxL a]nf s}of}“ hgkIfLo lgodsfg'gx¿ agfpg;Sg] xf] eg] Tof] klg ;/sf/sf] ;kmntfsf] pbfx/0f aGg]5 . o:tf s}of}“ ljifox¿ 5g\, h'g s'/fdf ;kmntf k|fKt ug{;Sg] kof{Kt cfwf/x¿ klg 5g\ . oL ;a} jt{dfg ;/sf/sf ;fd' b]vfk/]sf dxTjk"0f{ cj;/x¿ x'g\ .
clxn] ;/sf/sf ;fd' cg]s cj;/x¿sf ;fy} uDeL/ r'gf}tLx¿ klg 5g\ . cGtl/d ;+ljwfgdf Joj:yf ePadf]lhd gof“ ;+ljwfg lgdf{0fsf nflu ca s]jn & dlxgf dfq} af“sL 5 . of] b]zdf tLg 7"nf kf6L{nufot cGo kf6L{x¿nfO{ ;d]t ;xdltdf gk'¥ofO{sg g zflGtk|lqmofn] k"0f{tf kfp“5 g t gof“ ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f x'g;S5 . ;+ljwfg;efdf ;a}eGbf 7"nf] bn Pg]skf -dfcf]jfbL_n] ;xdltdf cfpg'sf] abnf lg0ff{os cfGbf]ng ug]{ 3f]if0ff u/]sf] 5 . of] zlQmnfO{ ;xdltdf gNofO{sg s'g} klg k|lqmof cl3 a9\g] cj:yf 5}g . pgLx¿ of] ;/sf/nfO{ ;du| k|lqmofsf] cj/f]w ePsf] eGb} cfPsf 5g\ . ;/sf/sf ;fd' b]vfk/]sf] of] ;a}eGbf 7"nf] r'gf}tL xf] . b}lgs ;/sf/L sfdsfh h;f]t;f] rnfpg' 7"nf] s'/f xf]Og . clxn]sf] d'Vo sfd g} ePg eg] To;n] ;/sf/sf] cf}lrTo g} ;dfKt x'g] cj:yf cfp“5 .
dfcf]jfbLsf n8fsfx¿nfO{ s;/L, s'g ;ª\Vofdf g]kfnL ;]gfdf ;dfof]hg ug]{ / sltnfO{ k'gMJoj:yfkg ug]{ < o;;DaGwdf cfkm\g} lsl;dsf hl6ntfx¿ 5“b}5g\ . of] cfkm}“df Pp6f 7"nf] r'gf}tL xf] . To;df xfn}sf lbgx¿df /IffdGqLaf6 lg/Gt/ JoQm x'“b} cfPsf ljrf/x¿n] ;/sf/sf ;fd' uDeL/ r'gf}tL ylkPsf] 5 . o;n] ubf{ st} zflGtk|lqmof g} w/fkdf kg]{ t xf]Og < cfd hgtfdf uDeL/ cfzª\sf pTkGg ePsf] 5 . g]kfnsf] /fhgLltdf zflGtk|lqmof / /fhtGqsf] cGTosf] k|lqmof Ps};fy cl3 a9]sf] 5 . olb zflGtk|lqmof layf]lnof] eg] d'n's k'gM o'4sf] e'd/Ldf kg]{ dfq} xf]Og lg/ª\s'ztfsf] b'Zrqmdf klg Ps};fy km:g k'U5 . To:t} /fli6«otf g} vt/fdf kg{;S5 .
g]kfndf clxn] Ps ;oeGbf a9L ;;fgf ;z:q ;d"xx¿ lqmofzLn 5g\ . tL ;d"xx¿ s'g} g s'g} zlQmsf] cf8 e/f];fdf ;~rflnt 5g\ . ;/sf/sf ;fd' of] klg 7"n} ;d:of / r'gf}tLsf ¿kdf b]vfk/]sf] 5 .
kl5Nnf] ;dodf cfOk'Ubf pkk|wfgdGqLsf] lgo'lQmn] g]kfnL sfª\u]|;leq 7"n} xnrn dRrfOlbPsf] 5 . o;n] g]kfnL sfª\u]|;sf] Pp6f kª\lQmleq ;/sf/s} af/]df k'gMljrf/ ug'{kg]{ dfGotf ljsl;t ePsf] 5 . ljleGg sf/0fn] ubf{ sfª\u]|; clxn] g} ;/sf/af6 cnu x'g] cj:yf gx/] klg ;/sf/ vt/fd'Qm eg] 5}g . o; lsl;dsf] cfzª\sfaf6 d'Qm x'gsf nflu klg ;/sf/n] 7"n} d"No r'sfpg'kg]{ cj:yf cfp“5 .
Pp6f dxTjk"0f{ kf6L{leq uDeL/ ljjfbdf k/]sf] g]tfnfO{ ;+:yfut lg0f{olagf pkk|wfgdGqLdf lgo'Qm ubf{ ;/sf/n] nf]stflGqs dfGotfnfO{ ;d]t a]jf:tf u/]sf] cf/f]k nfu]sf] 5 .
;'hftf sf]O/fnfsf] of] lgo'lQm s]jn lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfsf] gftf;DaGw;“u dfq} hf]l8Psf] ljifo geO{ lglZrt /fhgLlts p2]Zosf nflu ePsf] xf] eGg] s'/f 36gfqmdn] k|:6} kf/]sf] 5 . pgnfO{ g]kfnL /fhgLltsf] s]Gb|efudf Nofpg] /0fgLlts of]hgf cGtlg{xLt ePsf] s'/f ca w]/}n] a'em\g yfn]sf 5g\ .
g]kfnL sfª\u]|;sf] ;+;bLo bnn] ljgd| cg'/f]w ubf{ub}{ klg k|wfgdGqLn] o:tf] lg0f{o lsg ug'{eof] eGg]af/] sfª\u]|;sf k|foM ;a} g]tfx¿sf] uDeL/ cfklQ /x]sf] kfOG5 . o;n] klg ;/sf/sf ;fd' yk gof“ lsl;dsf] r'gf}tL b]lvPsf] 5 .
;+;b\sf] ;a}eGbf dxTjk"0f{ sfd eg]sf] gLlt, sfo{qmd / ah]6 kfl/t ug'{ xf] . t/, clxn];Dd klg cfly{s jif{ )^^÷)^& sf] ah]6 kfl/t x'g ;ls/x]sf] 5}g . ;+;b\sf] ult/f]wsf] sf/0fn] b]z / hgtfsf] kIfdf ;+;b\dfkm{t ug'{kg]{ w]/} dxTjk"0f{ sfdx¿ /f]lsPsf 5g\ . g]kfnL hgtfdf / g]kfnsf] /fhgLltdf o;sf] c;/ kl//x]sf] 5 .
d'n'ssf] o:tf] ult/f]wsf] l:yltnfO{ Wofgdf /fv]/ g]skf -Pdfn]_n] ;ft ;b:oLo jftf{ sld6L u7g u¥of] / lg/Gt/ jftf{ k|lqmof cl3 a9fof] t/ klg clxn];Dd s'g} ;xdlt aGg ;s]g . olb ;dod} ah]6 kfl/t ePg eg] sd{rf/Ln] ;d]t tna gkfpg] l:ylt pTkGg x'G5 . ult/f]wsf] sf/0fn] ;bgaf6 ah]6 kfl/t ug{ ;lsPg eg] cWofb]zaf6 ah]6 Nofpg] s'/f ;/sf/s} s]xL dGqLx?n] af]Nb} lx“8]sf 5g\ . o;n] ;+;b\ qmdzM 5fof“df kb}{, lgl:qmo aGb} hfg] / cfjZos sfdx¿ cWofb]zaf6 rnfpg] l:ylt pTkGg x'G5 . To;n] s;}n] grfx“bf grfx“b} klg /fi6«kltnfO{ lqmofzLn agfp“b} nU5 . To;n] cGttM s]xL g]tfx¿n] eg]h:t} d'n'snfO{ /fi6«klt zf;gtkm{ n}hfG5 . of] xfd|f] d'n'ssf nflu b"ef{Uok"0f{ l:ylt x'g]5 . o;/L cufl8 a9\bf zflGtk|lqmof vNalng] / gof“ ;+ljwfg aGg g;Sg] l:ylt pTkGg x'g]5 . To;}n] jt{dfg ;/sf/n] cfhsf] ;ft dlxgfleq gof“ ;+ljwfg lgdf{0fdf e"ldsf lgjf{x ug{;Sof] eg] Tof] p;sf] P]ltxfl;s ;kmntf 7xl/g]5 eg] of] sfd ug{ ;lsPg eg] ;a}eGbf c;kmn ;/sf/sf ¿kdf ;fljt x'g]5 . log} s'/fnfO{ Wofg lbP/ cl3 a9\g' clxn]sf] ;f“rf] oyfy{ xf]
