hnjfo' kl/jt{gaf/]
;fljqf e';fn
hnjfo' kl/jt{g ljZjsf] rf“;f]sf] ljifo ag]sf] 5 . hnjfo' kl/jt{gsf sf/0faf6 k[YjLsf] tfkdfg j[l4 eO/x]sf] 5 . k[YjLsf] tfkdfg j[l4s} sf/0f lxdfnodf hd]/ a;]sf] lxp“ kUng] qmd a9]sf] 5 . lxdgbLx¿ ;'Sg] ;Defjgf a9]sf] 5 . ;d'b|sf] ;tx a9\b} uPsf] 5 . ;d'b|L lsgf/df xf]rf] 7fp“df /x]sf d'n'sx¿ 8'Ag] ;Defjgf klg TolQs} /x]sf] 5 . hnjfo' kl/jt{gs} sf/0faf6 slxn] cgfj[li6 t slxn] cltj[li6 ePsf] 5 . af9Lklx/f] al9/x]sf] 5 . ca ljZjsf hgtfn] hnjfo' kl/jt{gsf af/]df ;f]Rg'kg]{ a]nf cfPsf] 5 . ;/sf/L tyf hg:t/af6 o; ljifodf 5nkmn eO/x]sf] klg 5 . xfn} ;g\ @))( sf] @* ;]K6]Da/b]lv ( cS6'a/;Dd yfONofG8sf] /fhwfgL a}ª\ssdf ;DkGg hnjfo' kl/jt{g;DaGwL 5nkmnaf6 vf; pknlAw x'g ;s]g . @))( sf] l8;]Da/df sf]kgx]ugdf x'g] hnjfo' kl/jt{g;DaGwL ;+o'Qm /fi6«;ª\3sf] sfo{qmdsf] tof/L:j?k cfof]hgf ul/Psf] a}7sn] hnjfo' kl/jt{gn] kf/]sf] xl/tu[xaf6 pTkGg x'g] gsf/fTds c;/ 36fpg s]s:tf pkfo ckgfpg] / tfkqmd j[l4 / o;sf] Ifltk"lt{ s;/L ug]{ eGg] ljifodf vf; lgisif{ lgsfNg ;s]g . …Sj]6f] k|f]6f]snÚdf pNn]v ePcg'?k ;g\ @)!@ ;Dddf xl/tu[x k|efj sd ug]{;DaGwdf ljsl;t d'n'ssf] Wofg guPsf] s'/f ub}{ cf}Bf]lus tyf ljsl;t /fi6«x¿n] ;g\ @)@) ;Dddf $) b]lv %) k|ltzt k|b"if0f sd ug'{k5{ eGg] ljifodf ljsf;zLn d'n'sx¿n] hf]8 lbP . ljsl;t d'n'sx¿n] k|b"if0f 36fpg] eGbf klg Ifltk"lt{ lbg] s'/ftkm{ hf]8 lbPsf] kfOof] . a}ª\sssf] 5nkmnaf6 ljsl;t d'n'sx¿ cfkm\gf] dfq enfO rfxG5g\ eGg] s'/f b]lvPsf] 5 .
jfo'd08ndf ljBdfg sfa{g8fOcS;fO8, sfa{gdgf]cS;fO8, Pdf]lgof, Snf]/f]km\nf]/f] sfa{g, cf]hf]g / gfO6«f]hg cS;fO8 Uof;x¿n] ;"o{sf] ls/0fnfO{ ;lhn};“u k[YjLdf cfpg lbG5g\, t/ k[YjLn] kmsf{Psf] tfk …ljls/0fÚ nfO{ jfo'd08naf6 aflx/ cGtl/Ifdf hfgaf6 s]xL dfqfdf /f]S5g\ . cfhsn jfo'd08ndf xl/tu[x Uof;sf] dfqf a9L pT;h{g x'g yfn]sf] 5 . a9\bf] cf}Bf]lusLs/0f, ;x/Ls/0f, cTolws uf8Lsf] k|of]u, 8“9]nf] cflbn] ubf{ sfa{gsf] dfqf jfo'd08ndf lbgx'“ al9/x]5 . kl/0ffd:j¿k k[YjLn] kmsf{Psf] tftf]kg aflx/ cGtl/Ifdf hfgaf6 w]/} dfqfdf /f]lsghfg] / jfo'd08ndf g} /xg] qmd a9\bf] 5 . o;n] ubf{ jfo'd08nsf] tfkqmd lbg k|ltlbg a9\bf] cj:yfdf 5 . jfo'd08nsf] tx k[YjLsf] j/k/ htftt} x'gfn] tfkqmddf j[l4 k[YjLsf] s'g} Ps 7fp“df dfq geO{ ;+;f/el/ Ps};fy km}nG5, h;nfO{ ljZj tfkdfgdf j[l4Ú (Global warming) elgG5 .
ljZjdf al9/x]sf] hnjfo' kl/jt{gsf] jf:tljs sf/0f k'“hLjfbL pTkfbg / ljt/0f k|0ffnL g} xf] . k'“hLjfbL pTkfbg k|0ffnLdf JolQmn] gfkmfsf lglDt pTkfbg ug]{ x'gfn] o;df ;dfhnfO{ x'g] xfgLgf]S;fgLaf/] s'g} Vofn ul/Gg . k'“hLjfbL cf}Bf]lusLs/0fsf sf/vfgfaf6 lg:sg] w'jf“n] cTolws dfqfdf jfo'd08nnfO{ k|b"if0f ul//x]sf] 5 . dfn;fdfg 9'jfgLsf ;fwgaf6 klg k|b"if0f al9/x]sf] 5 .
hnjfo' kl/jt{gn] ;a}eGbf a9L c;/ s[lif If]qdf kf/]sf] 5 . jfo'd08nsf] c:jfefljs x]/km]/n] pTkGg x'g] v8]/L, cgfj[li6, cltj[li6, af9Lklx/f], 8'afg cflbsf sf/0f afnLgfnLsf] pTkfbg 36\g yfn]sf] 5 . hnjfo' kl/jt{gsf sf/0f kfgLsf d'xfg ;'Sg] qmd a9]sf] 5 . hnjfo' kl/jt{gsf] c;/ xfd|f] d'n's g]kfndf klg kl//x]sf] 5 . ljZjsf] tfkqmd j[l4 ;dfGotof )=)!) k|ltjif{ x'g'kg]{df g]kfndf To;sf] kf“r u'gf a9L x'g k'u]sf] 5 . of] j[l4 tnsf ;dy/ e"efudf eGbf pRr kxf8tkm{ a9L b]lvPsf] 5 . kxf8df )=)*) sf b/n] j[l4 ePsf] 5 eg] ;dy/ efudf )=)^) sf b/n] . hnjfo' kl/jt{gsf sf/0f g]kfndf jg:kltsf] l:yltdf x]/km]/ cfPsf]] 5 . r}ta};fvdf km'Ng] nfnLu'“/f; ca df3 kmfu'gd} km'Ng yfn]sf] 5 . g]kfnsf lxdfnL z[ª\vnfdf hnjfo' kl/jt{gsf] ;a}eGbf a9L c;/ b]lvPsf] 5 . tfkqmd a9\gfsf sf/0f lxdfnsf] lxp“ kUn“b} uO/x]sf] 5 . tfkqmd j[l4n] ubf{ lxp“ kUn]/ lxdtfnsf] cfsf/df j[l4 eO/x]sf] 5 / lxdtfnx¿ km'6\g] vt/f al9/x]sf] 5 . bf]nvfsf] 5f]/f]Nkf tfn km'6\g] vt/fsf af/]df xfdLn] ljutdf klg kL8fsf] cg'ej ul/;s]sf 5f}+ . ljutdf zLtn cj:yfdf /x]sf] sf7df8f}+ pkTosfnufotsf :yfgdf clxn] udL{sf] sf/0f kª\vf rnfP/ a:g'kg]{ ePsf] 5 . ljB't\u[xsf hnfzodf kfgLsf] cefj ePsf sf/0f hgtf nf]8;]l8ªsf] df/ vKg afWo ePsf 5g\ .
;+o'Qm /fi6«;ª\3s} cfof]hgfdf ;g\ !((& df hfkfgsf] Sof]6f]df ljleGg /fi6«x¿sf] ;Dd]ngaf6 Sof]6f] k|f]6f]sn hf/L ub}{ ;a}eGbf a9L xl/tu[x Uof; pT;h{g ug]{ ;"rLdf /x]sf b]zx¿n] @))* b]lv @)!@ leq k|To]s jif{ % k|ltztsf b/n] o;nfO{ 36fpg] lg0f{o u/] . ;a}eGbf a9L sfa{g -@)=( k|ltzt_ pT;h{g ug]{ d'n's ;+o'Qm /fHo cd]l/sfn] …Sof]6f] k|f]6f]snÚdf x:tfIf/ g} u/]g . cd]l/sfkl5 hd{gL -!)=* k|ltzt_ / ef/t / rLg -!) k|ltzt_ kb{5g\ . cljsl;t / cNkljsl;t b]zsf] sfa{g pT;h{g guGo /x]sf] 5 . g]kfnn] )=@% k|ltzt dfq pT;h{g ub{5 . tyflk tfkqmddf j[l4 / hnjfo' kl/jt{g ljZjJofkL ePsfn] g]kfnnufot sfa{g pT;h{g gug]{ b]zx¿n] ljsl;t d'n'sn] u/]sf] k|b"if0fsf] ;hfo ef]lu/x]sf 5g\ .
cljsl;t tyf cNkljsl;t d'n'sx¿nfO{ sfa{g Jofkf/sf] nf]edf kf/]/ ljsl;t d'n'sx¿n] k[YjLnfO{ k|b"lift ul//x]sf 5g\ . o;af6 rgfvf] ag]/ sfa{g pT;h{g ug]{ d'n'sx¿nfO{ bafa lbg'kg]{ cj:yf cfPsf] 5 . ;g\ @))( sf] l8;]Da/ dlxgfdf 8]gdfs{sf] sf]k]gx]u]gdf hnjfo' kl/jt{g;DaGwL ljZj ;Dd]ngdf hnjfo' kl/jt{gsf] eLif0f ;ª\s6af6 hf]lug j}slNks phf{ hn;|f]t, ;f}o{ phf{df hf]8 lbg'sf] ;fy} ljsl;t d'n'sx¿nfO{ sfa{g pT;h{g 36fpgsf nflu bafa l;h{gf ug'{kb{5 . ljZjsf hgtf hnjfo' kl/jt{gsf sf/0f kLl8t ePsf 5g\ . clxn] hg:t/df 5nkmn sfo{qmd ;~rfng eO/x]sf 5g\ / ;a} Psh'6 eP/ bafa lbg tof/ 5g\ . xfd|f] ;/sf/ o; ljifodf rgfvf] x'g' h?/L 5 . ljsl;t d'n'ssf] xf]Og, cfkm\g} b]zsf enf] ;f]Rg] a]nf cfPsf] 5 .
