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cGt/lj/f]w s] xf] < sxf“af6 hlGdG5 < o;nfO{ s;/L ;~rfng / Joj:yfkg ug]{ < olta]nf oL k|Zgx¿ cToGt} dxTjsf ;fy pl7/x]sf 5g\ . oL s'/f /fd|/L a'‰g ;Sbf eg] ;xL 9ª\un] Joj:yfkg ug{ klg ;lsG5 . cGt/lj/f]wnfO{ dfq kmnfgf–kmnfgfaLrsf] emu8f xf], ;w}“ o:t} emu8f eO/xG5 eg]/ xNsf 9ª\un] l6Kk0fL ug]{ xf] eg] ;xL ;dfwfg ug{ ;lsGg . cem To;n] hl6n / ulx/f] ¿k lng;S5 . xfdL dfS;{jfb, n]lggjfb / hgtfsf] ax'bnLo hgjfbsf] l;4fGt / ljrf/af6 kl/rflnt 5f}“ . xfdLn] ;d:ofx¿sf] ;txL xf]Og, ulx/fOdf uP/ jf:tljstf vf]tNg}k5{ . clg ;d:of ;dfwfgsf pkfo jf cGt/lj/f]wsf] ;xL ;dfwfgsf] tl/sf cjnDag ug}{k5{ .

xfdLn] cGt/lj/f]w sf];“u eg]/ klxn] /fd|/L a'‰g ;Sg'k5{ . cGt/lj/f]w b'O{ lsl;dsf x'G5g\ . …zq'Ú / …ldqÚ oL b'O{ k|s[ltsf cGt/lj/f]waf/] k|:6 x'g}k5{ . xfdL / zq'sf aLrsf] cGt/lj/f]w, xfdL–xfdLaLr jf xfdL / hgtfaLrsf] cGt/lj/f]w– oL b'O{ leGg cGt/lj/f]wnfO{ a'‰g] / ;~rfng ug]{af/]df k|:6 x'g'k5{ . ldqaLrsf] cGt/lj/f]wnfO{ zq'aLrsf] cGt/lj/f]wsf ¿kdf a'‰g] xf] eg] ;d:ofsf] ;xL ;dfwfg ug{ ;lsGg . kf6L{leq sd/]8x¿sf aLrsf] cGt/lj/f]wldq aLrsf] cGt/lj/f]w xf] . t/, hgtf / a}/LaLrsf] cGt/lj/f]w zq'aLrsf] cGt/lj/f]w xf] eGg]s'/f a'‰g'k5{ . ta dfq cGt/lj/f]wsf] ;xL 9ª\un] ;~rfng / Joj:yfkg ug{ ;lsG5 .

zq';“usf] cGt/lj/f]w / kf6L{leqsf] cGt/lj/f]w a]Unf–a]Un} k|s[ltsf x'g] x'gfn] ltgsf] ;dfwfg ug]{ pkfo km/s–km/s g} x'g'k5{ . hgtf / zq' -k|ltqmflGtsf/L_ aLrsf] cGt/lj/f]w hgtfsf] cfGbf]ngaf6 ;dfwfg x'G5, ToxL k4lt ckgfpg'k5{ . o;}cg'¿k xfdLn] ljutdf /fhtGqsf] cGTo / nf]stflGqs u0ftGqsf] :yfkgf ug{ ;Sof}“ . kf6L{leqsf] cGt/lj/f]wnfO{ rflx“ ldqjt\ cGt/lj/f]wsf ¿kdf lng'k5{ . To;sf] ;dfwfg ug]{ pkfosf ¿kdf a}7s a:g], 5nkmn ug]{ cfnf]rgf–cfTdcfnf]rgf ug]{ clg ts{ / lzIffsf cfwf/df ;dfwfg ug'{k5{ . kf6L{leq sd/]8x¿sf aLr lrQ ga'em]sf s'/fx¿ aflx/ v'nfd~r, ;~rf/dfWoddfkm{t cleJoQm ug]{, ufnLsf] efiffdf cGtjf{tf{ lbg] / cf/f]k–k|Tof/f]k ug]{ u/]/ ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg x'g ;Sb}g a? cem hl6n aG5 . o:tf] tl/sf / k4ltnfO{ xfdLn] TofUg}k5{ . o;/L ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg xf]Og, emg\ rsf{pg / hl6n agfpg dfq} an k'U5 . olta]nf xfd|f] kf6L{leq ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfgdf ug]{ unt tl/sf / k4ltsf] ljsf; eO/x]sf] 5 . o;n] g]tf / kf6L{nfO{ lj:yflkt / cnf]slk|o dfq agfp“b}g, bL3{sfnLg ¿kdf kf6L{nfO{ g} 7"nf] gf]S;fg k'¥ofp“5 .

cGt/lj/f]w, c;Gt'li6 / ;d:ofnfO{ sld6Ldf 5nkmn ul//x“bf klg xfdL ldq xf}“ eGg] s'/f la;{g'x“'b}g . t/, a]l7s / unt larf/ emf“lug lbg'x“'b}g . unt ljrf/nfO{ 6'n'6'n' x]/]/ a:g] xf] eg] ljiffn' emf/kfth:t} rf/}lt/ km}lng ;S5 . To;n] alnof] h/f uf8]/ cGttM kf6L{nfO{ vf]qmf] agfp“5 . To;n] cGttM kf6L{df ljefhgsf] l:ylt;Dd l;h{gf ug{;S5 . Tof] l:ylt gcfcf];\ egL sld6Lsf ;b:ox¿n] cf“6sf ;fy sld6Ldf g} unt ljrf/sf] cfnf]rgf ug}{k5{ . sld6Lleq Psn] csf]{nfO{ cfnf]rgf ul//x“bf :j:y, dof{lbt / ;+oldt tl/sf ckgfpg}k5{ . ;fy}, cfnf]rgf /rgfTds x'g'k5{, Wj+;fTds xf]Og . cfnf]rgf ul//x“bf Tof] ;To–tYo / jf:tljstfdf cfwfl/t x'g'k5{ . cfnf]rgf s]jn cfnf]rgf ug]{ xltof/ x''g'x'“b}g . c;Gt'li6 k|s6 ug{ jf uNtL ug]{ JolQmx¿nfO{ sld6Lleq s'/f /fVg] jftfj/0f l;h{gf ug{'k5{ . dg gk/]sf] / unt sfd u/]sf] eGb} s'/} g;'gL hah{:t Ps}rf]l6 sf/afxLsf] txdf hfg'x“'b}g . tkfO{+sf] z/L/df lknf] cfof] eGb}df lknf] cfPsf] efu g} sf6]/ km\of“Sg ;lsGg . lknf] cfPsf] /ftf] efuaf6 lj:tf/} lkk lgrf]/]/ 3fp ;'sfp“b} pkrf/ ug'{k5{ .

xfdL juL{o ;dfhdf 5f}“ . k|To]s JolQmn] s'g} g s'g} ju{sf] k|ltlglwTj ul//x]sf] x'G5 . pRr, dWod / lgDg ju{df hGd]–x's]{sfx¿sf] juL{o rl/q, :jefj, z}nL / ;f]r km/s–km/s x'G5g\ . kf6L{df k|To]s JolQmsf] juL{o rl/q / :jefjn] s]xL g s]xL k|efj kfl//x]sf] x'G5 . s;}sf] :jefjn] kf6L{, cfGbf]ng / hgtfnfO{ clxt u/]sf] 5 eg] To;df kl/jt{g u/L hgd'vL rl/q / :jefj ljsl;t u/fpg'k5{ . km/s–km/s JolQm / g]t[Tjleq b]vfkg]{ juL{o rl/q / :jefjn] kf6L{df cGt/lj/f]wsf] l:ylt l;h{gf ub{5 eGg] s'/f xd];f x]Ssf /fv]/ Jojxf/ ug'{k5{ .

xfdL sDo'lg:6 kl/jt{gdf ljZjf; u5f}{+ . k|To]s dflg;df klg kl/jt{g x'g;S5 . uNtL ug]{ JolQmnfO{ d}n] uNtL ul//x]sf] 5', d}n] kf6L{lj?4 sfd u/]/ kf6L{nfO{ clxt x'g] sfd ul//x]sf] 5' eGg] dx;'; u/fpg ;Sg'k5{ . To;;DaGwL plrt lzIff lbg] / ;r]t u/fpg] sfddf ljz]if Wofg lbg'k5{ . JolQmnfO{ cfkm\gf] uNtLk|lt cfTdfcfnf]lrt x'g] jftfj/0f l;h{gf ug'{k5{ . olb d kf6L{ ;b:o x'“, kf6L{ hgtf / cfGbf]ngsf] clxt x'g] sfd ul//x]sf] 5' eg]/ JolQmnfO{ g} dx;'; u/fpg ;Sg] xf] eg] of] ;aeGbf /fd|f] tl/sf x'g;S5 / To:tf] JolQm kf6L{k|lt ;w} akmfbf/ / Odfgbf/ aGg] l:ylt x'G5 . pm cfkm\gf] sfdk|lt ;w}“ ;r]t / Odfgbf/ klg x'g yfN5 . p;n] cfkm"leq /x]sf :jfy{ / cxd\ ;f]rx¿nfO{ lj:tf/} TofUg yfN5 . clg ;w}“ kf6L{ / cfd hgtfsf] lxtdf cfkm"nfO{ ;dlk{t ug{ yfNb5 . To;}n], kf6L{ g]t[Tjn] unt ;f]r / Jojxf/df kl/jt{g Nofpg lg/Gt/ /fhgLlts–j}rfl/s lzIff lbO/xg'k5{ . ;f]rdf ¿kfGt/0f ug]{ sfd ;lhnf] slxNo} x'“b}g t/ hlt ufx|f] eP tfklg of] sfd lg/Gt/ ul//xg'k5{ . xfdLn] k|To]s ;b:onfO{ kf6L{ / hgtfsf] sfddf lqmofzLn agfO/xg'k5{ . lhDd]jf/L lbg], lhDd]jf/L k"/f ug{÷u/fpg k|]l/t÷k|f]T;fxg ul//xg'k5{ .

kf6L{leq unt sfd ug]{, a]l7s Jojxf/ ug]{ JolQmn]] kf6L{ / g]t[Tjsf] lg0f{o / lgb]{zg gdfGg], c6]/L ug]{ u/]/ emg\ sfd laufg]{ l:ylt 5 eg] cf“6sf ;fy :ki6Ls/0f lng ;Sg'k5{ . of] klg Ps txsf] sf/afxL xf] . olb :ki6Ls/0fn] klg dfg]g, emg\ c6]/L u¥of] eg] cg'zf;gsf] sf/afxL ug]{ cf“6;d]t ug'{k5{ . o;/L sf/afxLsf] k|lqmof ckgfO/x“bf klg p;nfO{ kf6L{sf] ;+:yfut lxt / ljrf/af6 k|lzlIft ug]{ s'/f ul//xg'k5{ . Ps b'O{hgfsf] unt sfdn] l;ª\uf] kf6L{nfO{ gf]S;fg} k'¥ofpg vf]lhG5 eg] g]t[Tj r'k nfu]/ a:g'x“'b}g . g]t[Tj r'k nfu]/ a:g' eg]sf] unt sfdnfO{ k|f]T;flxt ug'{ xf], unt sfd ug]{ JolQmk|lt pbf/tf ckgfpg' xf] . To:tf] pbf/jfbn] cGttM kf6L{nfO{ g} gf]S;fg k'¥ofp“5 .

kf6L{ ;~rfngdf ljlw, k|0ffnL / cg'zf;gsf] cjnDag s8fOsf ;fy x'g}k5{ . kf6L{sf] k|To]s ;b:ox¿n] cfr/0f / g}ltstfsf] b[9tfk"j{s kfngf ug}{k5{ . kf6L{df dfq xf]Og, kl/jf/, ;dfh, / ;/sf/ ;~rfngdf ;d]t g}lts d"No–dfGotf / cg'zf;gsf] kl/kfng ug'{ cToGt} cfjZos x'G5 . olb g]t[Tj;“u cfr/0f / g}ltstf 5}g, kf6L{ ;~rfngdf ljlw, k|0ffnL / cg'zf;g ePg eg] kl/jf/ t rNg ;Sb}g eg] kf6L{ / ;/sf/ emg} rNg ;Dej x'“b}g .

cGt/lj/f]wsf] :j¿k, k|s[lt / sf/0f;DaGwdf cGt/lj/f]w ;~rfng ul//x“bf Wofg k'¥ofpg}k5{ . olb cGt/lj/f]w kf6L{sf] gLlt, l;4fGt / ljrf/s} dfldnfdf xf] eg] To;sf] ;dfwfg ug]{ kf6L{leq cfkm\g} ljlw 5 . s]Gb|sf] a}7s, /fli6«o k|ltlglw kl/ifb\sf] a}7s cflb u/]/ ax;–5nkmnsf] plrt jftfj/0f agfpg ;lsG5 . 5nkmnaf6} ljrf/ tyf gLltx¿df kl/dfh{g klg ug{ ;lsG5 . clGtddf kf6L{sf] dxflwj]zgaf6 x/]s s'/fsf] 6'ª\uf] ug{ ;lsG5 . olb sfo{z}nL / sfo{If]qsf] lhDd]jf/Lsf] ;d:of xf] eg] sld6Lleq ljifo agfO{ 5nkmnåf/f ;dfwfg ug{ ;lsG5 . oxL tl/sf, ljlw / k|lqmofaf6 cufl8 a9\g'k5{ . tLnnfO{ kxf8 agfpg] sfd s'g} ;b:o jf g]t[Tjn] klg ug'{x'“b}g . kf6L{ dfq xf]Og, kl/jf/, ufp“, ;dfh, b]zleqsf] cGt/lj/f]wsf] oxL tl/sfn] ;dfwfg ug{ ;DalGwt JolQm, sld6L / ;dfh a;]/ ljdz{ / 5nkmnåf/f g} xn ug'{k5{  . Psn] csf{nfO{ ufnL–unf}h u/L t'R5 Jojxf/ k|bz{g ug'{ /fd|f] xf]Og . To;nfO{ ;Eo Jojxf/ klg eGg ;lsGg . c;n JolQm, c;n gful/s / c;n kf6L{ ;b:on] slxNo} To;f] ug'{x'“b}g .

…vfnL lbdfu, ;}tfgsf] 3/Ú eg]h:tf] s'g} JolQmdf vfnL o:t} unt tl/sf / z}nL 5 eg] To;n] kl/jf/, ;dfh / kf6L{sf] lxt ub}{g . k|To]s dflg; l;h{gfTds, /rgfTds / ;sf/fTds ;f]raf6 lqmofzLn x'g] clwstd\ k|of; ug'{k5{ . ;fd"lxs lxtdf g} of]ubfg ug'{k5{ . hxf“ lqmofzLntf / ;fd"lxstf x'G5, Toxf“ cGt/lj/f]w cToGt} sd dfq k|s6 x'G5 . ;fy} k|s6 ePsf cGt/lj/f]wsf] klg ;xL tl/sfn] ;~rfng / Joj:yfkg x'G5 . To;}n], cGt/lj/f]w rsf{pg] / hl6n agfpg] sfdn] s;}sf] lxt x“'b}g . To;}n] ljjfb, a]d]n / cGt/lj/f]w sd ug]{, zflGtk"0f{ 9ª\un] sfd ug]{] / x[bosf] ljzfntf af]s]/ ;w}“ ;sf/fTds ;f]r /fvL] sfd u/]/ g} w]/} eGbf w]/} cGt/lj/f]w sd ug{ ;lsG5 . o;eGbf cGoyf tl/sfn] cGt/lj/f]w xn ug{ ;lsGg . – gjo'uaf6