Kathmandu, Shrawan 25 2066.

d'Vo ;dfrf/

sf7df8f}+ . g]kfnL sfª\u|];sf ;efklt lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfn] PsLs[t g]skf dfcf]jfbLnfO{ ;/sf/df Nofpgsf lglDt pRr:t/Lo /fhgLlts ;+oGq u7gsf] k|:tfj u/]sf] atfpg'ePsf] 5 .

k|hftGqjfbL k|fWofks ;ª\3sf] bf];|f] /fli6«o dxflwj]zgsf] sLlt{k'/df z'qmaf/ pb\3f6g ub}{ ;efklt sf]O/fnfn] dfcf]jfbLsf cWoIf k'iksdn bfxfnsf] OHhtsf lglDt cfkm";d]t /fhgLlts ;+oGqdf a:g tof/ ePsf] v'nf;f ug'{ePsf] 5 . PsLs[t g]skf dfcf]jfbLn] ;efklt sf]O/fnfsf] k|:tfjnfO{ :jLsf/ u/]/ ;+oGqsf] ?k/]vf tof/ ug{ sfo{bn;d]t u7g u/]sf] 5 t/ ;]gfkltsf ;DaGwdf /fi6«kltn] rfn]sf] sbdaf6 gful/s ;jf]{Rrtf s'l07t ePsf] p;sf] c8fgsf sf/0f ;+oGq lgdf{0fdf l9nfO eO/x]sf] a'lemPsf] 5 .

/fi6«;ª\3n] ;d]t /fhgLlts bnn] pRr:t/Lo /fhgLlts ;+oGq u7g ug]{ egL u/]sf] 3f]if0ffnfO{ :jfut ub}{ g]kfnl:yt /fhgLlts ld;g -cgldg_ sf] sfof{jlwnfO{ 5 dlxgf yk u/]sf] lyof] . g]kfnsf] zflGt k|lqmofnfO{ tfls{s lgisif{df k'¥ofpg] p2]Zo ;lxt u7g x'g nfu]sf] pQm ;+oGqn] ;d]6\g] sfo{If]qsf ljifodf bnx?aLr cem} ;xdlt x'g g;Sbf zflGt k|lqmof / ;+ljwfg n]vgdf Jojwfg pTkGg ePsf] 5 .

cfkm"n] bnx?aLr ;xdlt / ;xsfo{sf lglDt lg/Gt/ k|of; u/]sf] atfpFb} ;efklt sf]O/fnfn] eGg'eof]– …t/ dfcf]jfbLn] To;nfO{ /0fgLltsf] ?kdf k|of]u ug{ yfn]sf] 5, of] lrGtfhgs xf] .Ú ;efklt sf]O/fnfn] dfcf]jfbLn] bnx?n] /fv]sf] ;xdltsf] k|:tfjnfO{ nTofP/ cs}{ af6f]df lxF8]df Tof] d'n'ssf lglDt k|To'Tkfbs x'g] / dfcf]jfbLsf] l:ylt >Lnª\sfsf tldn ljb|f]xL jf kfls:tfgsf s§/kGyLsf] h:tf] x'g] bfaL ug'{eof] .

pxfFn] k|wfg;]gfkltsf ljifodf dfcf]jfbLn] cgfjZos ljjfb u/]sf] rrf{ ub}{ b]znfO{ b'3{6gfaf6 hf]ufpg /fi6«kltn] sbd rfn]sf] :ki6 ug'{eof] . g]kfnL sf+u]|;sf ;efklt Pjd\ k"j{ k|wfgdGqL sf]O/fnfnn] dfcf]jfbL cWoIf bfxfnn] kl/kSjtf b]vfpg g;s]sf], ljb]zdf uP/ klg g]kfnL /fhgLlts bn / g]tfx?lj?4 xNsfkm'Nsf l6Kk0fL u/]sf], zflGt k|lqmofnfO{ /0fgLlts ?kdf dfq} :jLsf/ u/]sf] u'gf;f] ub}{ dfcf]jfbL ;xdlt gcfP p;}nfO{ uDeL/ Iflt x'g] r]tfjgL lbg'ePsf] 5 . dfcf]jfbL pu|jfbL wf/df cu|;/ ePsf] u'gf;f] ub}{ ;xdlt gcfP dfcf]jfbLsf] xfnt >Ln+sfnL ljb|f]xL ;+u7g ln§]sf] h:t} x'g] bfjL ug'{ePsf] 5 . /fi6«kltsf sbdsf ljifodf o;cl3 g} ;+;b\df 5nkmn gug]{ ;xdlt eO;s]sf] t/ olx ljifodf dfcf]jfbLn] cfGbf]ng ;'? u/]/ ;xdlt pNn+3g u/]sf]df sf]O/fnfn] cfqmf]z JoQm ug'{ePsf] 5 .

k|r08sf] eL8Lof] k|s/0fkl5 dfcf]jfbLnfO{ x]g]{ b]zL, ljb]zL gh/ ablnPsf] atfpFb} t} klg ;xdltdf cfpg xfdLn] p;nfO{ cfx\jfg ul//x]sf 5f}+– sf]O/fnfn] eGg'eof] . d}n] x/]s hl6ntfdf k|r08nfO{ ;Demfpg] / ;+/If0f ug]{ sfd u/] t/ ;w}+ wf]sf lbg] / ;xdlt tf]8\g] pgsf] rl/qnfO{ d}n] clxn];Dd klg a'‰g ;ls/x]sf] 5}g eGb} g]tf sf]O/fnfn] dfcf]jfbLk|lt cfqmf]z JoQm ug'{ePsf] 5 .

dfcf]jfbL cWoIf k|r08n] ljb]zL d'n'sdf uP/ l5d]sL ef/t, rLg / g]kfn ldn]/ cd]l/sL ;fd|fHojfblj?4 df]rf{aGbL ug'{kg]{ egfOsf] af/]df l6Kk0fL ub}{ sf]O/fnfn] dfcf]jfbLsf] cJojxfl/s, cb'/bzL{, u}/lhDd]jf/L / s'6gLlts sdhf]/Lsf] cfnf]rgf klg ug'{ePsf] 5 .

o;}aLr gful/s ;jf]{Rrtf / /fli6«otfsf] d'2f p7fpFb} ;'? u/]sf] dfcf]jfbL cfGbf]ng ;d:ofdf k/]sf] 5 . ljjflbt ;]gfklt ?Sdf+ub s6jfn cjsf; k|fKt ug'{cl3 Ps dlxgf cufj} ljbfdf al;;s]sf], /fi6«kltsf] sbdsf af/]df dfcf]jfbLn] cfGtl/s ?kdf ;xdlt hgfO;s]sf] tyf @@ bnsf] u7aGwgn] dfcf]jfbLsf dfunfO{ cf}lrTolxg atfO;s]sf] ;Gbe{df dfcf]jfbLsf cfGbf]ng ;+s6df k/]sf] 5 . lx+;fTds cfGbf]ng u/] ;'/Iff bdgdf kl/g] / zflGtk"0f{ cfGbf]ng ug{ hgtf;Fu ;/f]sf/ gePsf cfGbf]ngsf Ph]08f ePsf sf/0f dfcf]jfbLnfO{ cfGbf]ng 3fF8f] ePsf] 5 . rfn' cfGbf]ng dfcf]jfbL cWoIf k|r08nfO{ nf]slk|o xfl;n ub}{ uPsf 8f=afa'/fd e§/fO{sf] dfgdb{g ug]{ c:qsf ?kdf :vlnt x'g] lglZrt 5 .

Pdfn]n] h+uaxfb'/ hGdfPsf] xf]Og M cf]nL

sf7df8f}+ . g]skf Pdfn]sf g]tf s]kL zdf{ cf]nLn] z'qmaf/ wgs'6fdf g]skf -Pdfn]_ wgs'6fsf] 5}6f}F gu/ ;Dd]ngsf] pb\3f6g ub}{ PsLs[t dfcf]jfbL cfkm}F 3]/faGbLdf kb}{ uPsf] atfpg' ePsf] 5 . PsLs[t dfcf]jfbLnfO{ PSNofP/ 3]/faGbL agfpg] if8\oGq eO/x]sf] egL PsLs[t dfcf]jfbLsf g]tfx¿n] cGo bnnfO{ cf/f]k nufP tfklg dfcf]jfbL cfkm\g} sf/0fn] PlSnP/ 3]/faGbLdf kb}{ uPsf] atfpFb} g]tf cf]nLn] dfcf]jfbLnfO{ cfGbf]ng TofuL ;/sf/df ;xefuL eP/ ;Fu;Fu} lxF8\g cfu|x ug'{eof] .

PsLs[t g]skf dfcf]jfbLn] clxn] ;~rfng u/]sf] cfGbf]ngn] d'7e]8sf] l:ylt l;h{gf eO{ d'n's / :jod\ dfcf]jfbLnfO{ ;d]t 7"nf] gf]S;fg x'g] atfpFb} g]tf cf]nLn] cGttM dfcf]jfbL ;xdlt / ;xsfo{df g} cfpg'k5{ eGg'eof] . PsLs[t g]skf dfcf]jfbLsf n8fs'sf] s'g} klg xfntdf g]kfnL ;]gfdf ;dfof]hg x'g g;Sg] atfpFb} Pdfn]sf jl/i7 g]tf cf]nLn] lzlj/df /x]sf dfcf]jfbL ;]gfsf] ;dfhdf k'gM:yfkgf dfq ul/g] wf/0ff ;fj{hlgs ug'{ePsf] 5 . g]tf cf]nLn] g]kfnL ;]gfsf] dfkb08leq of]Uo /x]sf n8fs'nfO{ dfq ;]gfsf] egf{ k|lqmofåf/f g]kfnL ;]gfdf egf{ lng ;lsg] klg atfpg'eof] . g]skf Pdfn]sf] g]t[Tjn] clxn] kf6L{df nf]stflGqs k|lqmof / ;+:s[lt ljk/Lt lqmofsnfk ul//x]sf] cf/f]k nufpFb} g]tf cf]nLn] o; k|sf/sf] lqmofsnfkn] kf6L{nfO{ kmfObf gk'Ug] ePsfn] tTsfn ;+:yfkg kIfn] ;lRrg' h?/L 5 eGg'eof] .

o;}aLr g]tf cf]nLn] PsLs[t g]skf dfcf]jfbLn] cfGbf]ng 3'sL{ dfq} /x]sf] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . O6x/Ldf cfof]hgf ul/Psf] kqsf/ ;Dd]ngdf cf]nLn] dfcf]jfbL cfGbf]ngsf] s'g} cf}lrTo g/x]sf] bfjL klg ug{'eof] . e/v/} ;/sf/af6 9ª\u gk'u]/ aflxl/Pkl5 dfcf]jfbLn] ToxL rl/qsf] gf6s b]vfpFb}5, cf]nLn] eGg'eof] . 

dfcf]jfbL ebf}c;f]hleq jt{dfg ;/sf/df ;fd]n eO;Sg] bfjL ub}{ dfcf]jfbLn] oltv]/ emf]nf klg lslgb]pm / xfQL klg lsg]/ To;nfO{ emf]nfdf ;d]t xflnb]pm eg]/ 3'sL{ nufO/x]sf] atfpg'eof] . g]tf cf]nLsf] egfO lyof]– clxn]sf] d"n ljifo eg]sf] zflGt k|lqmofnfO{ lgisif{df k'¥ofpg] / tf]lsPsf] ;dodf g} ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f u/L d'n'ssf] ;ª\3Lo /fHosf] :j¿k lgwf{/0f ug]{tkm{ Wofg s]lGb|t ug{] xf] .

g]tf cf]nLn] dfcf]jfbLn] hª\undf hfg] 3'sL{ klg nufpFb}5, t/ clxn] k|fs[lts hª\un 5}g / hª\undf kh]/f] klg hfg ;Sb}g eGg] Joª\Uo ub{} dfcf]jfbLn] o'4 la;fP/ hgtfsf ;fd' zflGtsf nflu ;+;bLo ljrf/ af]s]/ cfO;s]kl5 km]l/ cfGbf]ngs} efiff af]Ng' eg]sf] hgtfsf] ckdfg ug'{;/x x'g] ePsfn] p;nfO{ cfGbf]ng 5f8]/ cfpg ;r]t u/fpg'eof]  .

csf]{ k|;ª\udf g]tf cf]nLn] g]skf Pdfn] leqsf] u'6aGbL cGTo u/fpg cfkm" cxf]/fq nflu/x]sf] atfpFb} blIf0fkGyL / c/fhs ljrf/ af]Sg] tTjnfO{ la:tf/} kf6L{leq ;DofP/ n}hfg] tof/L eO/x]sf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . g]tf cf]nLn] Pdfn]n] hgkIfLo, cfd"n kl/jt{gsf/L / j}1flgs ljrf/ af]s]/ lx+l8/x]sf] / oxL ljrf/sf sf/0f Pdfn] g]kfnsf] /fhgLlts lIflthdf alnof] jGb} hfg'sf] d"n sf/0f ePsf] bfjL ug'{eof] .

cf]nLn] xfn} ;DkGg Pdfn]sf] cf7f}+ dxflwj]zgn] cWoIf kbdf h+uaxfb'/nfO{ lgjf{lrt u/]sf] geO{ emngfynfO{ lgjf{lrt u/]sfn] k|hftflGqs 9+un] kf6L{ ;+rfng ug{ ;'emfj klg lbg'ePsf] 5 .

g]kfn–ef/t ;DaGwdf gofF cfofd

sf7df8f}+ . k//fi6«dGqL ;'hftf sf]O/fnf ef/tsf ljb]zdGqL P;Pd s[i0fg\sf] d}qLk"0f{ lgdGq0ffdf ef/tsf] kfFrlbg] e|d0f k"/f u/L z'qmaf/ :jb]z kms{g'ePsf] 5 . k|wfgdGqL dfwjs'df/ g]kfnsf] cf;Gg ef/t e|d0fsf] Ph]08f to ug]{ p2]Zon] ul/Psf] e|d0f cToGt ;kmn / kmnbfoL ePsf] :jb]z kms]{kl5 lqe'jg cGt//fli6«o ljdfg:yndf kqsf/;Fu s'/f ub}{ k//fi6«dGqL sf]O/fnfn] atfpg'eof] . pxfFn] e|d0fsf cj;/df g]kfn–ef/taLr ;Ldf ;d:of, g]kfnsf] zflGtk|lqmof, låkIfLo Jofkf/ / cfk;L lxtsf ljifodf 5nkmn ePsf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . dGqL sf]O/fnfn] ef/t ;/sf/n] cK7\of/f] cj:yfdf g]kfnnfO{ ;w}F d2t ug]{ tyf ;xdlt / ;xof]u lnP/ cl3 a9\g] ljZjf; lbnfPsf] pNn]v ug'{eof] .

e|d0fsf qmddf g]kfnsf] ljleGg rf;f]sf ljifo t/fO{ ;8s, 6gsk'/–dx]Gb|gu/ ;8s ;~hfn lj:tf/, gf}d'/] ax'kl/of]hgf cflbaf/] 5nkmn x'g'sf ;fy} gofF of]hgfcGtu{t afUdtL ;Eotf kl/of]hgf / ljB't\ k|;f/0f nfOg ljifodf ef/tn] rf;f] lnPsf] pxfFn] atfpg'eof] . k//fi6«dGqL sf]O/fnfn] hn;|f]t, låkIfLo Jofkf/, nufgL, ;Ldf ;d:of, lzIff, kf/jxg, ;Ldf ck/fw lgoGq0fh:tf ljifodf klg ef/t;Fu s'/fsfgL ePsf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

pxfFn] ef/tLo ljb]zdGqL s[i0fg\;Fu låkIfLo jftf{sf ;fy} ef/tsf cy{dGqL k|0fj d'vhL{, pBf]u Jofkf/dGqL cfgGb zdf{, /IffdGqL Ps] PG6f]gL, u[xdGqL lk=lrb\Da/d;Fu a]Unfa]Un} s'/fsfgL ePsf] / e]6sf qmddf b'j} b]zaLr cfly{s ;xof]u, g]kfn / ef/taLr Jofkf/ / cGo cfk;L lxtsf] ljifodf 5nkmn ePsf] atfpg'eof] .
ef/t e|d0fsf cj;/df k//fi6«dGqL sf]O/fnfn] ef/tLo nf]s;efsf ljkIfL g]tf nfns[i0f cf8jfgL, ef/tLo /fli6«o sfª\u|]; kf6L{sf k|jQmf tyf dxf;lrj l8kL lqkf7L, hgtf bn -;+o'Qm_sf cWoIf z/b\ ofbj, ef/tLo sDo'lg:6 kf6L{ -dfS;{jfbL_sf kf]ln6Ao'/f] ;b:o ;Ltf/fd or'/L, /fli6«o hgtf bnsf g]tf nfn'k|;fb ofbj / ;dfhjfbL kf6L{sf g]tf d'nfodl;+x ofbj;Fu klg e]63f6 ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

pxfFn] e|d0fsf qmddf cfkm" g]kfn–ef/t ;DaGwnufot ljleGg ;d"x4f/f cfof]lht sfo{qmddf klg ;xefuL ePsf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . dGqL sf]O/fnfn] g]kfn k|x/Lsf] Ifdtf ljsf;sf nflu cfjZos tflnd lbg, g]kfn–ef/taLrsf låkIfLo ;ldltnfO{ k'gM kl/rfng, b'a} b]zsf pBf]uL–Jofkf/L;Fusf] …cfly{s ;~hfnÚ agfpg] ljifodf klg ef/tLo kIf;Fu ;sf/fTds s'/fsfgL ePsf] pNn]v ug'{eof] .

hjfx/nfn g]x¿ ljZjljBfnodf g]kfnLx¿sf nflu lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfsf gfddf 5fqj[lQ lbnfpg] ljifodf klg ;xdlt ePsf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . k//fi6«dGqLn] ef/t g]kfnsf] zflGtk|lqmof / ;+ljwfg n]vgdf k"0f{ ;sf/fTds /x]sf] / ;xof]u ug{ tof/ /x]sf] klg atfpg'eof] .

dGqL sf]O/fnfn] eGg'eof]–…of] e|d0f g]kfn–ef/taLrsf] ldqtf / ;xof]unfO{ cem alnof] agfpg ;xof]u k'Ug], ;fy} b'a} b]zaLr cfk;L ljZjf; / hgtfsf ablnFbf] cfjZostf k"/f ug{ klg e|d0f ;kmn ePsf] 5 .Ú

;+j}wflgs ;ldltdf lglw

sf7df8f}+ .  ;+ljwfg;efsf] dxTjk"0f{ ;ldltdWo]sf] ;+j}wflgs ;ldltsf] ;efkltsf] nflu ef]nL  lgjf{rg x'Fb}5 . ut ;ftf ;DkGg @@ bnsf] a}7sn] ;Qf 36sleq}af6 ;+j}wflgs ;ldltsf] ;efklt lgjf{lrt x'g'kg]{ lg0f{o u/]kl5 g]kfnL sf+u]|;n] kf6L{sf dxfdGqL ljdn]Gb| lglwnfO{ pDd]bjf/ agfPsf] 5 . ;+ljwfg;efdf cWoIf Pdfn]sf], pkfWoIf dfcf]jfbLsf] ePsf sf/0f ;ldltsf] ;efklt cfkm"n] kfpg'kg]{ sf+u]|;n] c8fg /fv]sf] 5 . @@ bnsf] u7aGwg hf]ufpg klg Pdfn]n] sf+u]|;nfO{ ;dy{g ug'{kg]{ afWotf 5 . tyflk @@ bn u7aGwg leq}af6 tdnf]kfsf pkfWoIf x[bo]z lqkf7L / g]skf dfn]sf dxf;lrj l;kL d}gfnLn] klg ;ldltsf] ;efkltsf nflu ?lr b]vfPsf 5g\ .

o;}aLr g]skf Pdfn] :yfoL ;ldltsf] ut z'qmaf/sf] a}7sn] k|wfgdGqL dfwjs'df/ g]kfnsf] cf;Gg ef/t e|d0fnfO{ b'O{ b]zaLrsf] ;DaGwnfO{ cem ;'b[9 ug{] p2]Zosf ;fy cl3 a9fpg'kg{]df hf]8 lbPsf] 5 . a}7sn] e|d0fsf a]nf g]kfndf hf/L zflGt k|lqmof Pjd\ ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f / b'O{ d'n'ssf] lxtnfO{ Wofgdf  /fv]/ 5nkmn ul/g'kg{] lgisif{ lgsfn]sf] 5 .

a}7sn] ;+j}wflgs ;ldltsf] ;efkltsf] rog ;DaGwdf d'n'ssf k|d'v /fhgLlts bnnufotsf kIf;Fu 5nkmn u/L ;xdltdf k'Ug clwstd k|of; ug{] lg0f{o;d]t u/]sf] 5 . a}7sn] /fhgLlts bnx?;Fu jftf{ ug{sf nflu e/tdf]xg clwsf/Lsf] ;+of]hsTjdf jftf{ sld6L klg u7g u/]sf] 5 . jftf{ sld6Lsf ;b:osf] rog ;+of]hs :jod\n] 3f]if0ff ug{'x'g] atfOPsf] 5 .

a}7skl5 k|wfgdGqL g]kfnn] cfkm\gf] cf;Gg ef/t e|d0f ;b\efjgf e|d0f ePsfn] b'O{ b]zaLrsf] ldqjt\ ;DaGwnfO{ cem k|uf9 / lbuf] agfpg e|d0fnfO{ s;/L pkof]uL / kmnbfoL agfpg ;lsG5 eGg] ljifodf a}7s s]lGb|t /x]sf] hfgsf/L lbg'ePsf] lyof] .

pxfFn] l5d]sL;Fusf] ;DaGwnfO{ pRr k|fyldstf lbg] g]kfnsf] gLltcg'?k e|d0fsf a]nf b'O{ kIfsf] lxtnfO{ Wofgdf /fv]/ cfk;L rf;f]sf af/]df ef/tLo g]tfx?;Fu ljrf/ljdz{ ul/g] atfpg'eof] .
o;}aLr kf6L{ cWoIf emngfy vgfnn] ;xdltsf cfwf/df ;+j}wflgs ;ldltsf] ;efklt rogsf nflu Pdfn]n] kxn ug{] ljifodf a}7sdf 5nkmn  ePsf] atfpFb} o;k6s Pdfn]n] ;f] kbdf pDd]bjf/ gp7fO{ ef]6dfq xfNg] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

u'?ª sfd' k|wfg ;]gfklt lgo'Qm

sf7df8f}+ . g]kfnL ;]gfsf] sfd' k|wfg ;]gfkltdf anfWoIf tyf anflws[t /yL 5qdfg l;+x u'?ª ut a'waf/b]lv lgo'Qm ePsf 5g\ . k|wfg;]gfklt ?Sdf+ub s6jfnn] tLg jif]{ sfo{sfn k"/f u/L Ps dlxgf cufj} 3/ labf a:g] k/Dk/fcg';f/ olx ;fpg @% ut]af6 3/ labf lnPsfn] ;/sf/n] u'?ªnfO{ sfd'k|wfg ;]gfkltdf lgo'Qm u/]sf] xf] . u'?ª @)@* ;fndf g]kfnL ;]gfdf k|j]z u/]sf x'g\ .

k|r08sf] a]nfotdf a]OHht

sf7df8f}+ . ;QfsAhfsf] d"n p2]Zo k|flKtsf nflu cfGbf]ngsf] cfuf] emf];]/ >LdtL / k'q;lxt a]nfot p8]sf dfcf]jfbL cWoIf k'iksdn bfxfnnfO{ a]nfotn] s'g} jf:tf u/]gg\ . :yflgo dfcf]jfbL sfo{stf{nfO{ k|lzIf0fsf] afxfgfdf klZrdf /fi6«;Fu ;DaGw ;'wf/ ug{ a]nfot k'u]sf bfxfnn] cfkm\gf] s'g} jf:tf gePkl5 cGt/f{li6«o, pu|jfbL sDo'lgi6 ;+u7g l/d;Fu ;DaGw lj:tf/ u/]/ lrQ a'emfpg' k/]sf] 5 . l/dn] klg dfcf]jfbL cWoIf bfxfnnfO{ ;'wf/jfbL ePsf] 5gs lbFb} /ftf sDo'lgi6 lstfjx? pkxf/ lbPsf 5g\ .

tLg lbg;Dd a]nfotdf /xFbf a]nfotL dxf/fgL, k|wfgdGqL, k|ltkIfL / k|d'v /fhgLlts bnaf6 s'g} /]:kf]G; gkfPkl5 lg/fz eP/ k|r08 ?; k'u]sf lyP . k|hftGqsf] hggL dflgg] a]nfotn] g]kfndf k|d'v k|hftflGqs zlQm g]kfnL sf+u]|;;Fu klg plt;f/f] ;DaGw lj:tf/ ug{ rfx]sf] 5}g eg] ljb|f]x u/L ;Qf sAhf ug]{ sfo{gLlt ev{/} kf; u/]sf] dfcf]jfbL kf6L{sf k|d'vnfO{ a]nfotn] s'g} dxTj lbg' :jefljs} xf] . ;+ljwfg;efsf] ;a}eGbf 7"nf] bn / k|d'v k|ltkIfL tyf !) jif{ o'4 n8]/ tyfslyt zflGtk"0f{ /fhgLltdf cfPsf] elgPsf] dfcf]jfbL cWoIf k|r08sf] a]nfot e|d0f lg/z ePsf] 5 . cfkm" h:t} u/L lgjf{lrt ;/sf/nfO{ s7k'tnL ;/sf/ eGb} cfPsf bfxfnn] a]nfot e|d0fdf kfPsf] a]OHhltkl5 g]kfn ;/sf/nfO{ a]nfot k'u]/ ;d]t ufnL ug{ afFsL /fv]gg\ . ;fdfGotM s'6gLlts k|rng cg';f/ ljb]zL e"lddf /xFbf cfkm\gf] b]zsf] ;/sf/ / /fhgLlts bnx?sf] cfnf]rgf ul/Fb}g . t/, ut a'waf/ lala;L g]kfnL ;]jf;Fu bfxfnn] jt{dfg ;/sf/ lj?4 pu|, clzi6 9+un] k|:t't x'Fb} cGt{jf{tf lbPkl5 bfxfnsf] a]nfot e|d0f yk lg/z ag]sf] lyof] . a]nfot e|d0faf6 kf6L{nfO{ s'g} pknAwL gx'g] lglZrt ePkl5 bfxfn e|d0f 5f]6\ofP/ :jb]z kmls{g] ePsf 5g\ .

;+j}wflgs ;ldltsf] ;efklt kbdf x'g nfu]sf] lgjf{rgsf] axfgfdf bfxfnn] e|d0f 5f]6\ofPsf x'g\ . ljb]z ljefu k|d'v ;d]t gnuL cfkm}+n] lgDtf dufP/ >LdtL / k'q k|sfznfO{ sfvL Rofk]/ ul/Psf] a]nfot e|d0f dfcf]jfbLsf nflu cg'Tkfbs ePsf] 5 . dfcf]jfbLn] xfn} hf/L u/]sf] cfrf/;+lxtfdf ljifo;Fu c;DalGwt JolQmx?nfO{ ljb]z e|d0fdf ;fd]n gug]{ pNn]v lyof] . pQm cfrf/;+lxtfsf] klxnf] pNn+3g bfxfn cfkm}+af6 ;'? ePsf] 5 .

o;}aLr dfcf]jfbLn] xfn} hf/L u/]sf] cfrf/;+lxtfn] kf6L{leq yk c;Gt'i6L l;h{gf ePsf] 5 . vf;u/L Pstfs]Gb| d;fnaf6 cfPsf sf7df8f}+df 3/ ePsf g]tfx? hf/L cfrf/;+lxtfaf6 ?i6 ePsf x'g\ . clds z]/rg, lnnfd0fL kf]v/]nnufotsf g]tfx? hLjge/sf] sdfO kf6L{nfO{ ;'lDkP/ dfcf]jfbLsf] el/of aGg g;Sg] atfpFb} lx8\g yfn]sf] pgLx? lgs6 >f]tn] atfPsf] 5 . cfrf/;+lxtfaf6 ;a}eGbf a9L cft+lst clds z]/rg ePsf 5g\ . cfkm"eGbf h'lgog/ gf/fo0fsfhL >]i7nfO{ pkfWoIf agfOPsf] / cfkm\gf] ;DklQ x8Kg] dfcf]jfbL lgotn] cft+lst ePsf z]/rgn] a? dfcf]jfbL 5fl8G5, kf6L{nfO{ ;DklQ a'emfOGg eGb} lxF8\g yfn]sf 5g\ . dfcf]jfbLsf g]tfx?n] cfkm\gf] k'Vof}+nL ;DklQ cfkmGtsf gfddf u/]sf] t/, dfcf]jfbLdf k|j]z u/]sf] 5f]6f] cjlwd} ;DklQsf] Joj:yfkg ug]{ cj;/ ;d]t glbO ;DklQsf] kf6L{s/0f ug]{ gLltn] dfcf]jfbLdf l5§} ljb|f]x x'g] ;+efjgf a9]/ uPsf] 5 .

To;}u/L dfcf]jfbLsf g]tfx?n] cfkm\gf 5f]/f5f]/LnfO{ dx+uf] :s'ndf k9\g gkfpg] cfrf/;+lxtfnfO{ klg ;xh 9+un] :jLsfg{ ;s]sf 5}gg\ . dx+uf / /fd|f :s'ndf gk9fP 5f]/f5f]/L klg cfkm"h:t} aGb's] aG5g\ eg]/ dfcf]jfbL g]tfx? lk/f]lng yfn]sf] a'lemPsf] 5 . pgLx? cfkm\gf sfo{stf{nfO{ aGb's], jfO{;LPn / u'l/Nnf agfpg' 5}g eGb} kl5Nnf] cfrf/;+lxtf gful/s ;jf]{Rrtf h:t} xfjfdf ljlng x'g] 7f]s'jf ug{ yfn]sf 5g\ .

ljB't\sf xflsdsf] s/f]8f}+ n'6

sf7df8f}+ . g]kfn ljB't\ k|flws/0f dxf]Q/Lsf lhNnf k|d'v gjn uf]Ot e|i6frf/df r'n'{Dd 8'a]sf 5g\ . ljB't\ k|flws/0fsf] lhNnf k|d'v eP/ OlGhlgo/ uf]Ot dxf]Q/L k'u]kl5 e|i6frf/ df}nfPsf] 5 eg] ljB't\ pkef]Qmfn] x}/fgL a]xf]g'{ k/]sf] 5 . dxf]Q/Lsf] demf}/f lji0f'k'/ uflj;– $, % / ^ sf] ljB't\ nfOg /x]sf] 6«fG;km/d/ lalu|Psf] dlxgf}+ lalt;Sbf klg OlGhlgo/ uf]Otn] gofF 6«fG;km/d/ h8fg gu/L pkef]QmfnfO{ x}/fgL u/fPsf 5g\ eg] gofF 6«fG;km/d/ h8fg ug{ :yflgo pkef]Qmf;Fu nfvf}+ ?k}ofF 3"; dfu]sf] ;dfrf/ k|fKt ePsf] 5 . ljB't\ k|flws/0f dxf]Q/Ldf gofF 6«fG;km/d/ hu]8f x'Fbfx'b} klg dflyaf6 dufpg'k5{, k|fljlws 5}gg\ eGb} nfdf] ;dob]lv :yflgo hgtfn] ljB't\ ;]jf pkef]u ug{ kfPsf 5}gg\ . lhNnfdf uf]Ot k|d'v eP/ cfPkl5 ljB't\ k|fljlws/0fdf e|i6frf/ df}nfPsf] gfd pNn]v ug{ grfxg] Ps sd{rf/Ln] atfPsf 5g\ . sfof{no ;dodf xf]6n, /]i6'/fFdf a;]/ e|i6frf/sf] tfgfafgf a'Gg] uf]Otn] 5f]6f] ;dod} s/f]8f}+ sdfO;s]sf] Ps sd{rf/Ln] atfP .

l;/fxf 3/ ePsf OlGhlgo/ uf]Otn] ljB't\sf] gofF nfOg h8fgdf klg pkef]QmfnfO{ xb};Ddsf] b'Mv lbg] u/]sf 5g\ . sfof{nod} /x]sf ld6/x? pgn] ANofsdf a]Rg] u/]sf] yfxf ePsf] 5 . ;/sf/ cg'bfgdf kfOg] ld6/nfO{
pgn] oxfF kfOb}g, sf7df8f}+ hfg'k5{, sf7df8f}+df klg ;xh} ld6/ kfOb}g To;}n] cln a9L vr{ ug'{xf];\ eg]/ pkef]QmfnfO{ dx+uf] d"Nodf ld6/ a]lr/x]sf 5g\ . uf]Ot lhNnf k|d'v eP/ cfPkl5 lah'nLsf ;fdu|Lsf] t:s/L klg dxf]Q/Ldf a9]sf] 5 . gfd"b e|i6 eg]/ lrlgPsf uf]Otn] lhNnfe/L w]/} ;do cGwsf/ agfPsf] / sfof{no ;dodf sfof{nodf ga;]/ pkef]QmfnfO{ b'Mv lbg] u/]sf 5g\ . s]xL ;docl3 /fhgLlts bnsf eft[ ;+u7gx?n] uf]OtnfO{ sfnf] df];f] bNg] k|of; ;d]t u/]sf lyP . t/, e|i6frf/ u/]/ s/f]8f}+ sdfPsf OlGhlgo/ uf]Otn] df]6f] /sd vr{ u/]/ eft[ ;+u7gsf kbflwsf/Lx?nfO{ xf]6ndf nu]/ hnkfg u/fO{ ljjfb ldnfPsf] rrf{ klg sfof{no kl/;/df rNg] u/]sf] 5 .

uf]Otn] lhNnfsf ;a} /fhgLlts bnsf g]tf sfo{stf{;Fu cfkm\gf] ;'dw'/ ;DaGw /x]sf] / s]Gb|n] klg cfkm"nfO{ s]xL ug{ g;Sg] /jfkm nufpFb} cfPsf 5g\ . sfof{nosf Odfgbf/ sd{rf/L dfem pgn] s]Gb|nfO{ dlxgfjf/L a'emfpg'k5{, e|i6frf/ gu/L ;'v 5}g eg]/ xfsfxfsL eGg] u/]sf] Ps sd{rf/Ln] atfP . /fhgLlts bnsf x/]s eft[ ;+u7gsf kbflwsf/LnfO{ cfkm"n] z'qmaf/] ef]h lbg] u/]sf] / cfkm"nfO{ sf/jfxL ul/P h'n';} lgsfNg ;Sg] Ifdtf cfkm"df /x]sf] ;d]t e|i6frf/L uf]Ot atfpFb} lx8\g yfn]sf 5g\ .

;+j}wflgs lgsfo g]t[Tj ljlxg

sf7df8f}+ . g]kfnsf rf/ ;+j}wflgs lgsfo lgjf{rg cfof]u, nf]s;]jf cfof]u, clVtof/ b'?kof]u cg';Gwfg cfof]u, dxfn]vfk/LIfs ljut nfdf] ;dob]lv g]t[Tjljlxg eO/x]sf 5g\ . oL ;+j}wflgs lgsfosf cWoIf, k|d'v cfo'Qm / ;b:ox? cem} kbk"lt{ ug]{tkm{ ;/sf/n] Wofg lbg ;s]sf] 5}g . ;+j}wflgs lgsfosf k|d'v tyf ;b:ox?sf] lgo'QmL ;+j}wflgs kl/ifb\n] ug]{ Joj:yf 5 . ;f] kl/ifb\sf] a}7sdf ljkIfL bnsf g]tf k'iksdn bfxfn pkl:yt gePsf sf/0f lgo'Qm /f]lsPsf] xf] . lgjf{rg cfof]udf k|d'v cfo'Qm ef]h/fh kf]v/]nn] /fhLgfdf lbPkl5 kb l/Qm 5 / cfo'Qm piff g]kfnn] pd]/sf xbn] cjsf; kfPkl5 ;f] kb klg l/Qm 5 . To;}u/L clVtof/df k|d'v cfo'Qm / tLg cfo'Qm l/Qm 5 . To;}u/L nf]s;]jf cfof]udf k|d'v cfo'Qm / dxfn]vfkl/Ifs tLg jif{b]lv l/Qm /xFb} cfPsf] 5 .

k|x/Ldf Jofks 3f]6fnf

sf7df8f}+ . g]kfn k|x/Ln] ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3 zflGt :yfkgfsf] ;'8fgdf vl6Psf] 6f]nLsf] nflu vl/b ul/Psf Pd=kL=eL= Eofg nufotsf ;fdfu|Ldf Jofks 3f]6fnf ePsf] 5 . o; ;DaGwdf g]kfn k|x/Lsf] 5lj cGt/f{li6«o hutdf wldlng'sf ;fy} k|x/L sNof0fsf]ifsf] sl/a @^ s/f]8 /sd 8'Ag] ePsf] 5 . g]kfn k|x/Ln] o;cl3 dfsf{ Hofs]6 vl/bdf klg Jofks 3f]6fnf ePsf] cfz+sf u/L ;/sf/n] 5fgljg sld6L u7g u/]sf]5 .

dfcf]jfbL sdf08/ sfª\u|];df l5/]

bfr'{nf . hgd'lQm ;]gfdf k"j{ sDkgL sdfG8/ /x]sf pd]z vqL / Knf6'g sdfG8/ s[i0fl;+x wfdL;lxt cfwf bh{g dfcf]jfbL sfo{stf{x?n] ut laxLaf/ g]kfnL sfª\u|];df k|j]z u/]sf 5g\ . dfcf]jfbLn] hgo'4 kl/Tofu u/L zflGtk"0f{ /fhgLltdf cfPkl5 @)^# df dfcf]jfbL kl/Tofu u/]sf bfr'{nf tkf]jg uflj;–! a:g] vqL] hgd'lQm ;]gfaf6 ljb|f]x u/L hg;+/If0f kf6L{sf] gfddf ;lqmo /x]sf lyP eg] hgd'lQm ;]gfaf6 hgcfGbf]ng–@ kl5 ljb|f]x u/]sf wfdL ef/t k|jf; a:b} cfPsf lyP . pgLx?nn] d'n'sdf sDo'lg:6 kf6L{sf] eljio g/x]sf] eGb} sfª\u|];df k|j]zu/]sf] atfPsf 5g\ . g]kfnL sfª\u|];sf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o lbn]Gb|k|;fb a8'n] vqL, wfdL / cGo kf6L{ k|j]z ug]{ dfcf]jfbL sfo{stf{nfO{ 6Lsf nufP/ kf6L{df :jfut u/]sf 5g\ .hgd'lQm;]gfaf6 ljb|f]x u/]sf wfdLn] hg;+/If0f kf6L{sf] gfddf ;lqmotf a9fPkl5 pgnfO{ sfª\u|];af6 kl/rflnt ePsf] dfcf]jfbLn] cf/f]k nufPsf] lyof] . pgnfO{ dfcf]jfbLsf] abgfd u/]sf] / hgtfdf e|d 5/]sf] eGb} ut jif{ dfcf]jfbL sfo{stf{n] s'6lk6;d]t u/]sf lyP .