dfcf]jfbLdf km]l/ uf“8 sf]/fsf]/
sf7df8f}+ . PsLs[t g]skf dfcf]jfbLleq jl/i7tfsf] n8fO“ tLj| aGb} uPsf] 5 . s]Gb|Lo ;ldltdf cWoIf k|r08n] k|:t't u/]sf !# Ph]08fsf af/]df s]Gb|d} 5nkmn x'g'kg]{df s]Gb|Lo ;lrjfno af]nfP/ 5nkmn ePklg xfn;Dd 6'+uf] nflu;s]sf] 5}g . k|wfgdGqL lgjf; afn'jf6f/df lbjfef]h;lxt rf/ lbg;Dd rn]sf] ;lrjfno a}7sdf k"j{ Pstfs]Gb| d;fnsf tkm{af6 p7fOPsf] jl/i7tfsf] dxŒjfsfª\IfL k|:tfjsf sf/0f s]Gb|Lo ;ldltsf] a}7s nlDaPsf] lyof] .
dfcf]jfbLsf] pRr ;|f]tsf cg';f/ s]Gb|Lo ;lrjfno a}7sdf Pstfs]Gb|sf k"j{dxf;lrj gf/fo0fsfhL >]i7 k|sfznfO{ s'g jl/otf lbg] eGg] ljifodf kf6L{leq ljjfb pTkGg ePsf] 5 . kf6L{ Pstf x'g'eGbf cl3 cWoIf k|r08;“u ePsf] ;xdlt eGb} g]tf k|sfzn] cfkm"nfO{ PsLs[t dfcf]jfbLdf bf];|f] jl/otf kfpg'kg]{ dfu u/]sf lyP . t/ k|sfznfO{ kfFrf}+ dof{bf lbg'kg]{ c;Gt'i6 g]tf j}B / jl/i7 g]tf 8f= afa'/fd e§/fO{n] c8fg /fv]sf 5g\ . dfcf]jfbLdf 8f= afa'/fd jl/i7 ls df]xg j}B eGg] ljjfb sfod /x]sf] a]nf k|sfzsf] jl/otfsf sf/0f yk c;Gt'li6 pTkGg ePsf] 5 . jl/otfsf] af/]df :ki6 gv'nfP klg dfcf]jfbLsf] d'vkq hgfb]zn] ut d+unaf/ k|sfzg u/]sf] g]tfx¿sf] ljj/0fdf k|sfzsf] x}l;ot rf}yf] jl/otfdf pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 . cWoIf k|r08kl5 bf];|f]df 8f= afa'/fd e§/fO{, t];|f]df df]xg j}B / rf}yf]df k|sfznfO{ pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 . k|sfzkl5 kf“rf}“ jl/otfdf /fdaxfb'/ yfkf afbn / 5}6f}“df clds z]/rg …PsnJoÚnfO{ /flvPsf] 5 . lul//fhdl0f kf]v/]nnfO{ gjf}“ / nLnfdl0f kf]v/]nnfO{ eg] kGw|f}+ jl/otfdf /flvPsf] 5 . cWoIf k|r08sf] ;xdltdf to ul/Psf] jl/otfqmdnfO{ ;fj{hlgs ul/Pkl5 jl/i7 g]tf df]xg j}B c;Gt'i6 ePsf 5g\ . j}B lgs6:y Ps s]Gb|Lo ;b:on] lbPsf] hfgsf/Lcg';f/ k|sfznfO{ lbg nfluPsf] jl/otfn] dfcf]jfbLleqsf] c;Gt'li6 yfldg;Sg' x'g]5 . j}Bn] t k|sfznfO{ eGbf clds z]/rgnfO{ pkNnf] :yfgdf n}hfg] ;f]r agfPsf] a'lemPsf] 5 . ;lrjfno a}7sdf g]tf clds z]/rgn] kf6L{ x]8Sjf6{/ u7g ubf{ cfkm" klg ;d]l6g'kg]{ k|:tfj /fv]sf 5g\ .
o;}aLr k"j{ Pstfs]Gb| d;fn kIfn] PsLs[t dfcf]jfbLcGtu{tsf hgjuL{o ;ª\u7gx¿sf] gfd;d]t kl/jt{g ug'{kg]{ k|:tfj ;lrjfnodf u/]sf] 5 . t/, dfcf]jfbLn] pQm k|:tfjsf] cf}lrTo gePsf] atfPsf] 5 . ;a} hgjuL{o ;+u7gx¿sf] gfdsf] cufl8 PsLs[t /fv]/ Pstf ug]{ k|:tfj k"j{ Pstfs]Gb|sf tkm{af6 ePsf] 5 . lhNnf sld6LdWo] sDtLdf Ps bh{g :yfgdf Pstfs]Gb|sf g]tfx¿nfO{ k|d'v agfpg'kg]{ k|:tfj;d]t ul/Psf] 5 .
Pstfklt 7"nf] efu vfg kfOg] cfzdf dfcf]jfbLdf xfd kmfn]sf z+sf:kb ultljlwsf g]tf k|sfznfO{ a'waf/sf] a}7sn] em8\sf lbPsf] 5 . k|sfznfO{ bnsf] pkg]tf agfpg] k|:tfj ;d]t s]Gb|Lo a}7sdf c:jLs[t ePsf] lyof] . k|sfzsf] c:jefljs ljnf;L ultljlw, ef/tLo u'Ktr/ ;+:yf …/cÚ ;Fusf] 3lgi6 ;DaGw, cfTdk|z+;fjfbL sfo{z}nL / cWoIf k|r08sf] z}nL, xfpefp, k|:t'lt, gSsn afx]s s'g} df}lns /fhgLlts rl/q gePsfn] ljz]if :yfg lbg gx'g] a}7sdf cfjfh p7]sf] lyof] .
s6jfnsf] dfcf]jfbLnfO{ r]tfjgL
sf7df8f}+ . dfcf]jfbL ;/sf/n] l/Qm :yfgdf kbk"lt{ ug{ cK7]/f] l;h{gf u/]kl5 k|wfg;]gfklt ?Sudfub s6jfnn] ;f]daf/ /fi6«klt 8f= /fdj/0f ofbjnfO{ e]6]/ u'gf;f] u/]sf 5g\ . ;]gfklt s6jfnn] dfcf]jfbL ;/sf/sf sf/0f sfd ug{ cK7\of/f] ePsf], /fli6«o ;'/Iff vt/fdf k/]sf], b]z ljv08glt/ hfg nfu]sf], c;+Vo If]qLo kf6L{x?n] ljv08gsf] cfjfh p7fO/x]sf] jt{dfg kl/k]|Iodf g]kfnL ;]gfdf /fhgLlts/0f x'g gx'g] cfkm\gf] egfO{ /fv]sf] a'lemPsf] 5 . hjfkmdf /fi6«klt ofbjn] g]kfnL ;]gfsf] Joj;flostf / lgikIftf hf]ufpg cfkm"n] ;xof]u ug]{ atfPsf] a'lemPsf] 5 .
pdfsf] xTof/f dfcf]jfbL
sf7df8f}+ . kqsf/ dxf;+3n] pdf l;+xsf] xTofdf ;+nUg ck/fwLnfO{ sf/jfxL dfu ub}{ bf];|f] r/0fsf] lj/f]w sfo{qmd ;fj{hlgs u/]sf] 5 . d+unaf/b]lv Ps ;ftf;Dd pdfsf] xTof/fnfO{ sf/jfxL u/ b08lxgtfsf] cGTo u/ gf/f c+lst l;+xsf] tl:a/;lxt 5fkf / cgnfOgdf ;dfrf/ k|sflzt eO/x]sf] 5 . dfcf]jfbLsf :yflgo sfo{stf{ >j0f ofbj xTofdf ;+nUg ePsf] k'i6L ePsf] 5 . ofbjnfO{ ;f]daf/ k|x/Ln] kqmfp u/]sf] 5 . o;cl3 dfcf]jfbLn] l;+xsf] xTofdf cfkm\gf] kf6L{sf] ;+nUgtf gePsf] bflj ub}{ cfPsf] lyof] . t/ xTofdf dfcf]jfbLs} ;+nUgtf k'i6L ePsf]5 .
k6sk6s kqsf/x?sf] xTof u/]/ xTofdf cfkm\gf] ;+nUgtf gePsf] km6fxf s'/f ub}{ cfPsf] dfcf]jfbL g]t[Tjsf] s'g} 7]ufg gePsf] lgisif{ kqsf/ dxf;+3n] lgsfn]sf] 5 . l;+xsf] xTofdf dfcf]jfbLsf] ;+nUgtf e]l6Pkl5 dxf;+3n] clglZrtsflng cfGbf]ngsf] sfo{qmd ;fj{hlgs ug]{ ePsf] 5 .
l/eNj/ tyf uf]nL;lxt b'O{hgf kqmfp
k;f{ . ;z:q k|x/L an ;'/Iff j]; jL/u~haf6 vl6Psf] PkLPkm 6f]nLn] ljxLaf/ cj}w l/eNj/ tyf uf]nL;lxt b'O{ hgfnfO{ kqmfp u/]sf] 5 . kqmfp kg]{x?df k;f{ lhNnfsf] xj{tu~h $ a:g] xl/b]j /fd / e'ng ;xgL /x]sf 5g\ .
PkLPkm 6f]nLn] lghx?sf] ;fyaf6 l/eNj/ Ps yfg tyf ;f]sf] kfFr /fp08 uf]nL a/fdb u/]sf] 5 . ;f] j];af6 u:tLdf vl6Psf] PkLPkm 6f]nLn] pgLx?nfO{ pQm l/eNj/ tyf uf]nL;lxt kqmfp u/]sf] xf] . PkLPkm 6f]nLn] kqmfp k/]sf JolQmx?nfO{ a/fdb xltof/ tyf uf]nL;lxt} cfjZos cg';Gwfg sf/jfxLsf] nflu :yfgLo k|x/Ldf a'emfPsf] 5 .
rf]/Lsf] l;d]G6 ;z:qåf/f a/fdb
sf7df8f}+ . dWo If]qLo ;z:q k|x/L an d'Vofno ?b| jflxgL kyn}ofaf6 vl6Psf] PkLPkm 6f]nLn] s/Lj &) xhf/ ?k}ofF a/fa/sf] cj}w rf]/Lk}7f/Lsf] nQfsk8f a/fdb u/]sf] 5 .
af/fsf] kyn}of rf]saf6 a'waf/ a/fdb ul/Psf] pQm nQfsk8f cfjZos sf/jfxLsf] nflu :yfgLo /fh:j cg';Gwfg sfof{nodf a'emfOPsf] 5 .
PkLPkm 6f]nLn] ;f] :yfgdf hfFr ug]{ qmddf ljleGg ;jf/L ;fwgx?af6 cj}w rf]/Lk}7f/Lsf] pQm nQfsk8f a/fdb u/]sf] xf] .
o;}u/L eG;f/ 5nL NofOPsf] s/Lj &@ xhf/ ?k}ofF a/fa/sf] l;d]G6 ;z:q k|x/L an ;Ldf ;'/Iff sfof{no ;nf{xLaf6 vl6Psf] PkLPkm 6f]nLn] a'waf/ a/fdb u/]sf] 5 . cj}w rf]/Lk}7f/Lsf] Ps;o () af]/f l;d]G6 ;nf{xL lhNnfsf] d';}nL Onfsfaf6 PkLPkm 6f]nLn] a/fdb u/]sf] xf] . a/fdb l;d]G6 PkLPkm 6f]nLn] cfjZos sf/jfxLsf] nflu :yfgLo eG;f/ sfof{nodf a'emfPsf] 5 .
o;}u/L /f}tx6sf] g/sl6of Onfsfaf6 PkLPkm 6f]nLn] a'waf/ s/Lj @) xhf/ ?k}ofF a/fa/sf] cj}w rf]/Lk}7f/Lsf] nQfsk8f a/fdb u/L cfjZos sf/jfxLsf] nflu eG;f/ sfof{no uf}/df a'emfPsf] 5 .
cj}w kmnfd] 58 tyf l;d]G6 a/fdb
;'g;/L . ;'g;/L lhNnfsf] Og?jf gu/kflnsf ! l:yt zflGtrf]saf6 PkLPkm 6f]nLn] uP/flt cj}w rf]/Lk}7f/Lsf] !$ SjLG6n kmnfd] 58 a/fdb u/]sf] 5 . eG;f/ 5nL NofO{Psf] pQm kmnfd] 58 ;z:q k|x/L an ;Ldf ;'/Iff kf]i6 Og?jfaf6 vl6Psf] PkLPkm 6f]nLn] a/fdb u/]sf] xf] . PkLPkm 6f]nLn] a/fdb kmnfd] 58 cfjZos sf/jfxLsf] nflu :yfgLo eG;f/ sfof{nodf a'emfPsf] 5 . o;}u/L ;z:q k|x/L an ;Ldf ;'/Iff kf]i6 l6s'lnofaf6 vl6Psf] PkLPkm 6f]nLn] zlgaf/ /f}tx6sf] uf}/ gu/kflnsfaf6 s/Lj #) xhf/ ?k}ofF a/fa/sf] cj}w rf]/Lk}7f/Lsf] l;d]G6 a/fdb u/]sf] 5 . cj}w rf]/Lk}7f/Lsf] pQm l;d]G6 PkLPkm 6f]nLn] cfjZos sf/jfxLsf] nflu eG;f/ sfof{no uf}/df a'emfPsf] 5 .
lsi6sf] csf]{ zfvf kf]v/fdf
:yfkgf ePsf] 5f]6f] cjlwd} nf]slk|otf xfl;n u/L u|fxssf] dg lhTg ;kmn ePsf] lsi6 dr]{G6 a}+lsª PG8 kmfOgfG;n] kf]v/fsf] au/df csf]{ zfvf :yfkgf u/]sf] 5 . ;+:yfsf k|aGw–lgb]{zs sdnk|;fb 1jfnLsf] pkl:yltdf ut ;f]daf/b]lv sf/f]af/ ;'? ePsf] lsi6sf] of] !^cf}+ zfvf xf] . lgs6 eljiod} …sÚ ju{sf] jfl0fHo a}+sdf :t/f]Gglt x'g] tof/L ul//x]sf] a}+sn] olt 5f]6f] cjlwd} nf]slk|otf xfl;n ug'{df o;sf] Joj:yfksLo l6d / sd{rf/Lsf] nugzLntf /x]sf] atfOG5 . !^cf}+ zfvfsf ¿kdf :yflkt zfvfsf] ;+:yfsf cWoIf /fh]Gb| zfSo / k|aGws–lgb]{zs sdnk|;fb 1jfnLn] ;+o'Qm ¿kdf pb\3f6g ug{ePsf] lyof] . gjul7t zfvfaf6 u|fxsn] P6LPd ;]jf;d]t k|fKt ug]{5g\ .
sd{rf/Ls} ldnf]dtf]df /;folgs dn t:s/L
sf7df8f}+ . cj}w ?kn] rf]/Lk}7f/L u/L NofO{Psf] s/Lj ;fF9] tLgnfv ?k}ofF a/fa/sf] df]6/kf6{;;lxt PkLPkm 6f]nLn] uP/flt Pp6f 6\ofS6/ a/fdb a/fdb u/]sf] 5 . /f}tx6 lhNnfsf] /fdk'/vfk uflj; @ af6 a/fdb ul/Psf] pQm ;fdfg PkLPkm 6f]nLn] cfjZos sf/jfxLsf] nflu eG;f/ sfof{no uf}/df a'emfPsf] 5 . ;z:q k|x/L an ;'/Iff j]; kmt'jfaf6 vl6Psf] PkLPkm 6f]nLn] cj}w rf]/Lk}7f/Lsf] pQm ;fdfg a/fdb lyof] . o;}u/L ;z:q k|x/L an ;'/Iff j]; j}u'gwf/faf6 vl6Psf] PkLPkm 6f]nLn] zlgaf/ emfkfsf] hf]/kfgL Onfsfaf6 s/La !& xhf/ ?k}ofF a/fa/sf] cj}w rf]/Lk}7f/Lsf] ;fdfg a/fdb u/L cfjZos sf/jfxLsf] nflu :yfgLo eG;f/ sfof{nodf a'emfPsf] 5 . o;}u/L ;z:q k|x/L an ;Ldf ;'/Iff kf]i6 k;f}{gLaf6 vl6Psf] PkLPkm 6f]nLn] zlgaf/ gjnk/f;Lsf] ab]nL $ af6 cj}w rf]/Lk}7f/Lsf] $# af]/f /f;folgs dn a/fdb u/L cfjZos sf/jfxLsf] nflu :yfgLo eG;f/ sfof{nodf a'emfPsf] 5 .
dn]l;ofdf nfvf}+ g]kfnLsf] /f]huf/L u'Dg]
sf7df8f}+ . dn]l;ofn] ljb]zL sfdbf/ leœofpg /f]s nufPkl5 nfvf}+ g]kfnLsf] j}b]lzs /f]huf/L ;d:ofdf k/]sf] 5 . dn]l;ofn] cfly{s dGbLsf sf/0f ljb]z sfdbf/ s6f}tL ug{ ;d]t cfkm\gf cf}Bf]lus k|lti7fgx?nfO{ lgb]{zg lbPsf 5g\ . ljZjJofkL cfly{s dGbLsf sf/0f a9\bf] a]/f]huf/Laf6 cfkm\gf gful/snfO{ hf]ufpg dn]l;ofn] pBf]u, k;n / cGo If]qdf ljb]zL sfdbf/ Nofpg aGb u/]sf] hgfPsf] 5 .
dGbLsf sf/0f sfdbf/ s6f}tL ug'{k/]df klxnf] ljb]zL sfdbf/ s6f}tL ug{ ;d]t dn]l;of ;/sf/n] lgb]{zg lbPsf] cGt/f{li6«o ;dfrf/ dfWodx?n] hgfPsf 5g\ . of] lg0f{okl5 dn]l;of hfg tof/Ldf /x]sf / ToxfF sfd ul//x]sf nfvf}+ g]kfnLsf] /f]huf/L ;+s6df k/]sf] 5 . dn]l;of hfg le;f lnO;s]sf / klqmof ;'? u/]sfsf] ;+Vof #) xhf/ /x]sf] 5 eg] dn]l;ofdf dfq} * nfv g]kfnLn] /f]huf/L kfPsf] cg'dfg ul/Psf] 5 . dn]l;of ;/sf/sf u[xdGqL ;ob xldb cna/n] ut lalxaf/ cfly{s dGbLsf sf/0f cfkm\gf gful/s a]/f]huf/ x'g] cj:yfdf l;h{gf x'g nfu]sfn] ljb]zL sfdbf/ lng /f]s nufOPsf] hfgsf/L
lbPsf lyP .
dn]l;ofdf g]kfnL sfdbf/x? lgdf{0f, pBf]u tyf snsf/vfgf, xf]6n, /]i6'/f nufotsf If]qdf sfo{/t 5g\ . dn]l;of ;/sf/sf] of] lg0f{on] g]kfn lelqg] /]ld6\ofG;df ;d]t ef/tL lu/fj6 cfpg] / a]/f]huf/L ;d:of eofjx x'g] atfpg yflnPsf] 5 .
dn]l;of Pl;ofs} ;a}eGbf a9L ljb]z sfdbf/ leœofpg] d'n's xf] . of] lg0f{on] jflif{s %) xhf/ g]kfnLsf] /f]huf/L u'd]sf] >d tyf /f]huf/ k|j4{g ljefun] hgfPsf] 5 . >d dGqfnosf] tYof+s cg';f/ ut cfly{s jif{sf] c;f/ d;fGt;Dddf $ nfv @^ xhf/ & ;o &* g]kfnL /f]huf/Lsf nflu dn]l;of k'u]sf lyP eg] cgf}krfl/s ?kdf TolQs} ;+Vofdf dn]l;of k'u]sf] cg'dfg ul/Psf] 5 .
ljlzi6 JolQmsf] ;'/Iff ug{ tflnd
sf7df8f}+ . ;z:q k|x/L an u'x]Zj/L u0f b'jfsf]6 eQmk'/df ;+rfng x'g] l;=;+= * ljlzi6 JolQmsf] ;'/Iff tflndsf] ;z:q k|x/L cltl/Qm dxflg/LIfs ;gts'df/ a:g]tn] k|yd k|jrg lbPsf 5g\ .
;z:q k|x/L cltl/Qm dxflg/LIfs a:g]tn] To;cj;/df g]kfn ;/sf/n] ;z:q k|x/L annfO{ lbPsf] x/]s bfloTj k'/fug{ PkLPkm clws[t hjfgx? sl6a4 /x]sf] rrf{ ub{} ljlzi6 JolQmsf] ;'/Iffsf] ulDeo{tfnfO{ dWogh/ ug{ / ;Dj]bgzLn eP/ lhDd]jf/L k'/fug{ k|lzIffyL{x?nfO{ lgb]{zg lbPsf 5g\ . a:g]tn] o:tf tflndaf6 k|lzIffyL{x?nfO{ ljlzi6 JolQmx?sf] ;'/Iffdf ckgfpg' kg]{ tl/sf tyf l8«n ;DaGwL cfjZos ;Lksnf, sf}zn k|fKt x'g] pNn]v ub}{ ;z:q k|x/L ansf /fi6«;]jsx?n] ;w}+ c;n, OdfGbf/ Pj+ cg'zfl;t /x]/ st{Jo lgjf{x ul//xg' kg]{ atfP .
6¥of] k9fO 5f8\g] afWotf
laGb' 1jfnL
u'NdL÷ b'O{ jif{cl3 sIff ^ df k9\bfk9\b} u'NdLsf] aD3fjfbLsL l/gf ljd|]n -;fsL{_ nfO{ afcfdfn] k9fO 5'6fOlbP . w]/} 5f]/f5f]/L, sdhf]/ cfly{s cj:yf, :s'n k9fO/fVg ;lsg] cj:y} ePg . k9\gnfO{ lstfa, sfkL geOePg . b'O{5fs hf]g{ klg wf}–wf} x'g] kl/jf/n] pgsf nflu lstfa hf]xf] ug{ ;s]gg\ . kl/0ffd, l/gfn] k9fO 5f]8\g}k¥of] .
t/, lstfa lsGg g;s]/} l/gfn] k9fO 5f]8\g'k/]g . pgsf] k9\g] OR5f ePsf]n] xf]nf, pkfo klg uhasf] h'¥of] . u'NdL, /fgLaf;df /x]sf] a's a}+s g]kfnn] pgnfO{ k9\g lstfa ;fk6L lbof] . l/gf km]l/ :s'n hfg yflng\ . k9fOdf v'j} d]xgt ug]{ l/gf clxn] sIffs} pTs[i6 ljBfyL{df ulglG5g\ . l/gfsf af xs{axfb'/ eG5g\, …6f7L lyO{, k9\g eg]kl5 x'?Ss} x'GyL . ;a}n] k9fOsf] tfl/km uy]{ . t/, dg eP klg aNntNn cfF;' /f]s]/ k9\g 5'6fPsf lyof}+ . xfd|f cfF;' a's a}+sn] k'l5lbof] .Ú
cefj / ul/aLn] k9fO 5f8\g afWo u'NdLsf l/gfh:tf w]/} afnaflnsf km]l/ ljBfno hfg yfn]sf 5g\ . lstfa lsGg g;s]/ k9fO g} 5f8\g'kg]{ afWotf nueu 6/]sf] 5 . ul/a tyf ljkGg kl/jf/sf afnaflnsfnfO{ lstfasf] hf]xf] a's a}+s g]kfnn] ul/lbg yfn]kl5 lstfa lsGg g;s]/ ljBfno egf{ x'g g;s]sf w]/} afnaflnsf clxn] ljBfno hfg yfn]sf 5g\ . ul/a, c;xfo, blnt / ckfª\u;d]t u/L lhNnfsf sl/a b'O{ xhf/ b'O{ ;o ljBfyL{ clxn] a's a}+ss} sf/0f ljBfno hfg kfPsf 5g\ . pgLx¿ ;a};Fu a's a}+sn] pknAw u/fOlbPsf lstfa 5g\ . :s'n] afnaflnsfnfO{ t ;xof]u k'u]sf] 5, sn]h;Ddsf ljBfyL{nfO{ klg lstfa ;fk6L lbg ;xh u/fpg] p2]Zon] a's a}+sn] clxn] u'NdLsf @& uflj;df cfkm\gf pkzfvf lj:tf/ u/]sf] 5 .
k9fOaf6 jl~rt afnaflnsfnfO{ k9\g] cj;/ h'/fOlbg] a's a}+sn] lstfa ;fk6L s;/L lbG5 t < a}+ssf cWoIf s[i0fk|;fb 1jfnL lstfa ;fk6L lbg k|To]s :s'ndf Pp6f a's a}+s pk;ldlt g} agfOPsf] atfpF5g\ . ljBfno Joj:yfkg ;ldlt, uflj; k|ltlglw, ljBfnosf 5fq, 5fqf, a}+s k|ltlglw, blnt, dlxnf;d]tsf] ;xeflutfdf ;ldlt ag]sf] x'G5 . To; ljBfnodf k9\g rfxg] jf k9\b} cfPsf t/ lstfa lsGg g;Sg] ljBfyL{n] lstfa rflxof] eg]/ ;ldltdf lgj]bg lbg'kb{5 . ;ldltn] ljz]iftM dlxnf, blnt, c;xfo / ul/a ljBfyL{nfO{ 5gf]6 ub{5 . 5gf]6 u/]sf ljBfyL{nfO{ !) ?k}ofFdfq z'Ns lnO{ Ps jif{sf nflu lstfa pknAw u/fOG5 . z}lIfs ;q ;lsPkl5 pgLx¿n] lstfa lkmtf{ ug'{k5{ . cWoIf 1jfnL eG5g\, …s'g ljBfyL{nfO{ lstfa slt vfFrf] 5 eGg] yfxf kfpg / ljBfyL{nfO{ lstfa lng–lbg kfos kfg{ xfdLn] @& j6} ljBfnodf pk;ldlt agfPsf xf}+}+ . lstfa lbg / lng ;lhnf] xf];\ eg]/ lstfa ljt/0fsf] ;Dk"0f{ clwsf/ klg ;ldltnfO{ g} lbPsf 5f}+ .Ú
k|lqmof ;'Gbf g} a'em\g ;lsG5, a's a}+sn] slt ;lhnf] / Jojl:yt tl/sfn] lstfasf] hf]xf] ul/lbg]/x]5 . ;'?df b'O{hgf lzIfsn] NofPsf x'g\, a's a}+ssf] cjwf/0ff . ul/a afnaflnsfnfO{ lstfa ;f6f;f6 k|lqmof ckgfP/ k9\g] cj;/ h'/fpg] p2]Zon] u'NdL /fgLaf;sf] hgaf]w pRrdfWolds ljBfnosf b'O{hgf lzIfs s[i0fk|;fb 1jfnL / c:6]«lnog ef]n]lG6o/ l8s{ ODa|]/ tyf tLghgf ljBfyL{ ldn]/ )%* df a's a}+s vf]n]sf lyP . ;'?df To; ljBfnodf k9\g] ^–!) sIff;Ddsf ul/a, ckfª\u, blnt / 5fqfnfO{ lstfa ;fk6L lbg] p2]Zo /flvPsf] lyof] . tLg ljBfyL{af6 tLgyfg k'/fgf lstfa kfPkl5 a's a}+ssf] sfd ;'? ePsf] lyof] . clxn] a}+sdf b'O{ xhf/ b'O{ ;oeGbf a9L lstfa 5g\, u'NdLsf @& uflj;sf dflj, lgdflj / k|flj;d]tdf lstfa lsGg g;Sg] ljBfyL{nfO{ tL lstfa ljt/0f ul/Psf] 5 . b'O{ jif{cl3b]lv pdfljsf lstfax¿ klg To;}u/L ljt/0f ug{ yflnPsf] 5 .
a's a}+ssf sf]iffWoIf /d]z 1jfnLsf cg';f/, ljleGg ;ª\3;+:yfaf6 ;xof]u lnP/ ljBfnodf x'g] cltl/Qm lqmofsnfkdf klg ;xof]u ug{ yflnPsf] 5 . c:6]«lnog /fhb"tfjf;n] ljleGg ;dodf ?= tLg nfv cf7 xhf/, u'NdL c3f{vfFrL u|fdL0f ljsf; kl/of]hgfn] #% xhf/, lhlj; u'NdLn] %) xhf/, lbufd, aD3f, l/d'jf, an]6S;f/nufotsf uflj;n] kfFr÷kfFr xhf/ ?k}ofF ;xof]u u/]sf 5g\ . :yfgLo ;dfh;]jL / Snaaf6 klg ;xof]u /sd h'6\g] ub{5, hgaf]w pdfljsf ljBfyL{n] cfkm"n] k9]sf] k':ts ;xof]u;d]t u5{g\ . ljBfnoaf6 kfPsf] Pp6f sf]7fnfO{ …a's a}+sÚ agfOPsf] 5 . 1jfnL eG5g\, …;a}lt/af6 ;xof]u kfpgn] g} o;nfO{ lhNnfe/ lj:tf/ ug{ ;lsPsf] xf] .Ú
a's a}+snfO{ clxn] lhNnf ljsf; ;ldlt / ;dfh sNof0f kl/ifb\df btf{ u/L ;+:yfs} ¿k lbOPsf] 5 . o;sf gfddf ?= Ps nfv !^ xhf/sf] cIfosf]if klg v8f ul/Psf] 5 . cem yk sfo{qmd lj:tf/sf nflu kof{Kt a}+s Aofn]G; klg /flvPsf] 5 . ToxL /sddWo]af6} lstfa lsg]/ ;fk6L lbg] sfd klg ul/G5 .
cWoIf 1jfnL ca ;'ljwf;DkGg sfof{no vf]n]/ k':tsfno agfpg] / w]/} dflg;df 1fgsf] bfo/f km/flsnf] kfg{ ;3fpg] ;f]r ag]sf] atfpF5g\ . lstfa ;f6f;f6 ug]{ sfdsf] ;'?jft u/]/ xhf/f}+ afnaflnsfnfO{ k9fOaf6 jl~rt x'gaf6 hf]ufPsf] / ;dfhnfO{ k|ToIf kmfObf k'Ug] pbfx/0fLo sfd u/]sf] eGb} ;a}lt/af6 a's a}+ssf] k|z+;f ug{ yflnPsf] 5 . u'NdLsf] ;f]xL If]qaf6 lgjf{lrt ;ef;b\ tyf Pdfn] g]tf k|bLk 1jfnL eG5g\, …;/sf/n] ug{ g;s]sf] sfd u'NdLsf lzIffk|]dLn] u/]/ b]vfPsf 5g\ .Ú
;+rfl/sf lkmr/ ;]jf
aagl;+xåf/f dfcf]jfbLsf] e08fkmf]/
sf7df8f}+ . dfcf]jfbL / Pdfn]sf] if8\oGqsf sf/0f cfkm"nfO{ xTof cleof]udf km;fOPsf] :jtGq ;ef;b\ aag l;+xn] atfPsf 5g\ . l;+xn] hgsk'/sL kqsf/ pdf l;+xsf] xTof dfcf]jfbL sfo{stf{n] u/]sf] cleJolQm ;+ljwfg;ef a}7sdf cfkm"n] lbPsf] / ;f]xL sf/0f cfkm"nfO{ km;fOPsf] jL/uGhdf atfPsf 5g\ . l;+xn] cfkm"nfO{ dfcf]jfbLn] kf6L{ k|j]z ug{ cfZjf;g lbPsf] / cfkm"n] gdfg]kl5 km;fOPsf] ;d]t atfPsf5g\ . dfcf]jfbLsf c/fhs, lx+;fTds 36gfsf sf/0f cfkm" cft+lst x'g' k/]sf] u'gf;f] aag l;+xsf] 5 .
jfdb]jnfO{ uDeL/ /f]u
sf7df8f}+ . Pdfn] g]tf tyf pkk|wfg Pjd\ u[xdGqL jfdb]j uf}tdnfO{ uDeL/ /f]u nfu]sf] c:ktfn >f]tn] atfPsf] 5 . uf}td a'waf/ a]n'sf Go"/f] c:ktfn af;af/Ldf egf{ ePsf 5g\ . nuftf/sf] Hj/f]kl5 hfFr u/fpFbf yk pkrf/ ug'{kg]{ ;'emfj 8f= pk]Gb| b]jsf]6fn] lbPsf lyP . u[xdGqL uf}tdnfO{ d'6' / kmf]S;f]sf] cltl/Qm :gfo';DaGwL ;d:of /x]sf] a'lemPsf] 5 .
>Leb| zdf{sf] lgwg
sf7df8f}+ . g]kfnL sf+u]|;sf k"j{ dxfdGqL ;d]t /x]sf k'/fgf /fhgLlt1 >Leb| zdf{ vgfnsf] sf]6]Zj/l:yt lgjf;df a'waf/ ;fFem lgwg ePsf] 5 . *# jifL{o vgfnsf] x[bo3ftaf6 d[To' ePsf] xf] . zdf{sf] kfly{j z/L/nfO{ a'waf/ /ftL g} k'zkltl:yt cfo{3f6df clGtd bfx;+:sf/ ul/Psf] 5 .
k"j{ Pdfn] g]tfx? kmls{P
sf7df8f}+ . ljutdf kf6L{ 5f]8L aflxl/Psf ljleGg JolQmx¿ k'gM g]skf Pdfn]df kmls{Psf] Pdfn] k|rf/ ljefun] hgfPsf] 5 . k'gM Pdfn] kf6L{df kmls{g]x¿df k"j{;f+;bx¿ ljgf]bs'df/ zfx -b}n]v_, kbd e08f/L -Onfd_, o1/fh Gof}kfg] -sfnLsf]6_ nufotsf JolQm /x]sf] atfOPsf] 5 . ut ;ftf Pdfn] kf6L{ sfof{nodf cfof]lht Ps ;df/f]xdf pgLx¿nfO{ :jfut ub}{ dxf;lrj vgfnn] ljutdf ljljw sf/0fjz aflxl/Psfx¿sf nflu cfkm\gf] kf6L{sf] 9f]sf v'nf /x]sf] atfPsf lyP . To;/L Pstfa4 x'g]x¿nfO{ kf6L{n] lagfe]befj lhDd]jf/L lbg] vgfnn] atfPsf lyP . gjk|j]zL ljgf]bs'df/ zfxn] ljutdf cfkm"n] uNtL u/]sf] dx;'; ePsf] :jLsf/ ub}{ cfufdL lbgdf kf6L{, d'n's / hgtfsf] lxtdf Odfgbf/Lk"j{s nfUg] k|lta4tf JoQm u/]sf 5g\ eg] kbd e08f/Ln] kf6L{df kmls{g kfp“bf cfkm"nfO{ uj{ nfu]sf] atfP .
u'?ªsf sf/0f k|x/L k|zf;g lgsDdf
sf7df8f}+ . g]kfn k|x/Lsf] DofbL k|x/L dxflg/LIfs ag]sf x]daxfb'/ u'?ªn] k|x/L ;+u7gnfO{ ;/sf/sf] nfrf/ 5fofdf kl/0ft u/]sf 5g\ . …;To ;]jf ;'/If0fd\Úsf nflu pRr dgf]ansf ;fy sfd ug'{kg]{ k|x/L ;+u7g u'?ªsf] kfnfdf g'g vfPsf] s'v'/f h:t} ePsf] 5 . u'?ªsf] c;Ifdtf, e|i6frf/ df]x, sldzg df]x / gfdlb{kgsf sf/0f dftxtsf k|x/L clws[tn] ;d]t pgnfO{ 6]g{ 5f8]sf 5g\ . zflGt;'/Iffsf] ljifodf eGbf sdfp cleofgdf dfq} Wofg lbg] u'?ªsf sf/0f k|x/L ;+u7gsf] r]g ckm sdf08 etfe'+u ePsf] 5 . k|x/L ;+u7gnfO{ ;lx 9+un] kl/rfng ug{ u'?ª c;kmn ePsf 5g\ . u[xdGqL jfdb]j uf}tdsf] ;GsL lg0f{o sfof{Gjog ug]{ / /fhwfgLaf6 p7gkf7g wGbfnfO{ dfq} lg/Gt/tf lbg] u'?ªsf] sfo{z}nLn] Oltxf;s} gfnfos / c;Ifd dxflg/LIfsdf pgL bl/Psf 5g\ . u'?ªn] ^ dlxgfsf] cjlwdf k|x/L ;+u7gsf] xslxtsf nflu s'g} klg ;sf/fTds sfd ug{ g;s]sf] Ps jl/i7 k|x/L clwsf/Ln] atfP . u'?ªsf] kfnfdf k|x/L ;+u7gleq e|i6frf/ yk ;+:yfut ePsf] ;d]t pgsf] cf/f]k 5 . vf;u/L t/fO{ If]qdf a9L/x]sf] xTof, lx+;f, cft+s, rGbf, ckx/0fnufotsf 36gf /f]Sg]tkm{ k|x/L k|zf;gn] s'g} k|efjsf/L sbd rfNg ;s]sf] 5}g . u'?ªsf] kfnfdf /fhwfgL sf7df8f}+ g} c;'/lIft x'Fb} uPsf] 5 .
o;}aLr kmfu'g % ut] c;Ifd dxflg/LIfs u'?ªn] pd]/ xbsf sf/0f cjsfz kfpFb}5g\ . o;cl3 tL; jif]{ ;]jf cjlwdf b'O{ jif{ yk u/L dxflg/LIfs x'g] lr¶f k/]sf u'?ªn] dxflg/LIfssf] nfOgdf cfkm\gf gfd n]vfpg]afx]s s'g} sfd ug{ ;s]sf 5}gg\ . olx dlxgf u'?ªsf] kbfjlw ;lsg] eP klg gofF k|x/L dxflg/LIfssf nflu ;/sf/n] s'g} u[xsfo{ cufl8 a9fPsf] 5}g . jl/i7 k|x/L cltl/Qm dxflg/LIfs Zofdl;+x yfkfsf] ;d]t o;} dlxgf kbfjlw ;lsg] ePsf sf/0f efjL dxflg/LIfssf nflu /d]zrGb| 7s'/L / /ljGb|k|tfk zfxsf] bf}8w"k ;'? eO;s]sf] 5 . k|x/L ;+u7gleq :jR5 5ljsf / k|x/L ;+u7gnfO{ xfSg ;Sg] JolQmsf ?kdf /d]zrGb| 7s'/L cufl8 b]lvPsf 5g\ eg] rfs8L rfKn';L / y}nL bf}8df zfx cufl8 b]lvPsf 5g\ . o;}aLr u}/ sfg'gL / cfr/0flxg sfo{df ;+nUg ePsf] 7x/;lxt !) k|x/LnfO{ sf/jfxL u/]sf] sf7df8f}+ kl/;/ k|d'v gj/fh lznjfnn] hfgsf/L lbPsf 5g\ .
