Kathmandu, Ashadh 14 2066.

d'Vo ;dfrf/

3'Db} lkmb}{ ?Dhf6f/’ df dfcf]jfbL

;Qf :jfy{d} kf]ln6Ao"/f] a}7s cndlnof]

sf7df8f}+ . gf} dlxgf ;/sf/ ;+rfng u/]sf] Plss[t dfcf]jfbLsf] kf]ln6Ao'/f] a}7sn] cGttM k'gM /fli6«o ;/sf/ u7gsf] k|:tfj kf; u/]/ ;Qfnf]n'ktfsf] rl/q k|bz{g u/]sf] 5 . Plss[t dfcf]jfbLsf] $$ ;b:oLo kf]ln6Ao'/f] a}7sdf /fli6«o ;/sf/sf] cWoIf k|r08sf] k|:tfjdf ax'dt k'u]sf] 5 eg] c;Gt'i6 g]tf df]xg j}B ls/0fn] df}lvs ?kdf p7fpFb} cfPsf] ;x/L ljb|f]x / ;Qf sAhfnfO{ kf]ln6Ao/f] a}7sn] c:jLs[t ul/lbPsf] 5 . /fli6«o ;/sf/sf] k|:tfjdf ax'dt / hgljb|f]x dfkm{t\ ;QfsAhfsf] /0fgLltnfO{ kf6L{nfO{ c:jLs[t ul/lbPkl5 dfcf]jfbL klg Jojxfl/s ?kdf ;+;bLo bns} ?kdf bl/g k'u]sf] 5 . 3'Db} lkmb}{ ?Dhf6f/ eg]em}+ dfcf]jfbLn] !) jif]{ hgo'4nfO{ ltnf~hnL lbP/ ;+;bLo k|0ffnLnfO{ cfTd;ft u/]sf] 5 . gf} dlxgf ;/sf/df a;]/ klg hgtf / sfo{stf{nfO{ b]vfpg ldNg] s'g} pNn]Vo sfd ug{ g;s]sf] dfcf]jfbLn] k'gM ;/sf/d} hfg] sfo{gLlt to ug]{ ePsf] 5 . ut d+l;/df klg dfcf]jfbL leq ljb|f]xsf] sfo{gLltdf hfg'kg]{ hf]8bf/ cfjfh p7]sf] lyof] / ljb|f]xsf] tof/Ldf nfUg ;/sf/nfO{ kf6L{n] lgb]{zg klg lbPsf] lyof] . t/, gf} dlxgf ;/sf/df a:bf ljb|f]xdf hfg] tof/L ug'{sf] ;f6f] ;xh 9+un] ;/sf/ 5f8]sf] k|r08 g]t[Tjk|lt j}B ;d"xn] s8f cfnf]rgf u/]sf] / kf6L{ ;'wf/jfbL wf/df kml;;s]sf] lg/fzf kf]ln6Ao'/f] a}7sdf JoQm u/]sf] a'lemPsf] 5 . cWoIf bfxfnsf] k|:tfjdf gjcfuGt's g]tf gf/fo0fsfhL >]i7 k|sfzsf] e"ldsfaf6 jl/i7 g]tf 8f= afa'/fd e§/fO{ ;d]t c;Gt'i6 ePsf 5g\ . cWoIfsf] ;+;bjfbL nfOgsf] ;dy{g k|:tfjssf] eGbf klg cufl8 a9]/ k|sfzn] ul//x]sf] 36gfnfO{ dfcf]jfbLsf l;4fGt lgi7 qmflGtsf/L g]tfx?n] krfpg ;ls/x]sf 5}gg\ . cWoIf k|r08sf] ;+;bjfbL k|:tfjnfO{ 8f= afa'/fd e§/fO{n] df}g ;dy{g u/]sf 5g\ eg] k|sfzn] pu| ;dy{g u/]sf 5g\ . hgo'4sfndf ef/tdf ljnf;L / z+sf:kb hLjg z}nL lhpFb} cfPsf k|sfznfO{ kf6L{df dxTjk"0f{ :yfg lbPsf]df 8f= afa'/fd / j}B ;d"x yk c;Gt'i6 aGb} uPsf] 5 . kf]ln6Ao'/f] a}7scl3 g]t[ljqmd rGbsf] ;+of]hgdf a;]sf] cgf}krfl/s a}7sn] kf6L{nfO{ qmflGtsf/Lwf/df cl3 a9fpg] lg0f{o ug'{ / k|r08n] ;+;bjfbL wf/nfO{ ax'dtsf cf8df cl3 a9fpg] lg0f{o ug'{n] dfcf]jfbL l5§} ljeflht x'g] ;+efjgf a9]sf] Ps /fhgLlts ljZn]ifsn] atfPsf 5g\ .

sf+u]|;df bf];|f] k':tfsf] k/LIff

sf7df8f}+ . g]kfnL sf+u]|;sf] ut ;ftf ;DkGg ;+;bLo bnsf] lgjf{rgn] ax'cfoflds dxTj 5f8]/ uPsf] 5 . sf+u]|; ;efklt lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfn] pDd]bjf/ gagL bf];|f] k':tfsf g]tfx?nfO{ :j:y k|lt:kwf{ ug{ lgb]{zg lbPkl5 ePsf] o; lgjf{rgn] sf+u]|;df k'/fgf] ljefhgsf] vf6f ;d]t k"/f ul/lbPsf] 5 . g]kfnL sf+u]|; / k|hftflGqs sf+u]|;sf gfddf dgf]j}1flgs 5fk /lx/x]sf] bflj ul/Psf] sf+u]|;df ;+;bLo bnsf] r'gfjn] b'O{ kIfsf] ;lds/0fdf Jofks km]/abn NofOlbPsf] 5 . k|hftflGqs sf+u]|;sf pk;efklt /x]sf k|sfzdfg l;+x k|:tfjs eP/ d"n sf+u]|;sf g]tf /x]sf /fdrGb| kf}8]n lgjf{lrt ePsf 5g\ eg] tTsflng k|hftflGqs sf+u]|;sf ;efklt tyf sf+u]|;sf jl/i7 g]tf z]/axfb'/ b]pjfn] sf+u]|; ;efklt sf]O/fnfsL ;'k'qL ;'hftf sf]O/fnfsf] ;dy{g k|fKt u/]sf 5g\ . o; 36gfaf6 g]kfnL sf+u]|;df /x]sf] k'/fgf] b'O{ bnsf] dgl:yltnfO{ k"/} d]6fOlbPsf] 5 eg] g]t[Tj klg ;xh 9+un] bf];|f] k':tfdf cfPsf] 5 . x'g t o;cl3 klg sf+u]|;sf jl/i7 g]tf z]/axfb'/ b]pjf b'O{ k6s ;+;bLo bnsf g]tf eO;s]sf lyP . t/ o;k6s kf6L{ ;efklt lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfn]

:j]R5fn] bf];|f] k':tfnfO{ k|lt:kwf{sf nflu ;xh jftfj/0f agfOlbP/ cfkm" ;lqmo /fhgLltaf6 ;d]t cnu x'g] cleJolQm lbg'ePaf6 g]kfnL sf+u]|;sf k'gM k'/fgf] k':tfdf g]t[Tj gkmls{g] u/L x:tfGt/0f ePsf] 5 . ;+;bLo bnsf] lgjf{rgdf rf/ hgf pDd]bjf/ /x]sf lyP . jl/i7 g]tf z]/axfb'/ b]pjf, jl/i7 pk;efklt /fdrGb| kf}8]n, dxfdGqL s'naxfb'/ u'?ª / ;'k|ef l3ld/]n] k|lt:kwf{ u/]sf] r'gfjdf s;}n] klg klxnf] r/0fdf ax'dt k|fKt ug{ g;s]kl5 bf];|f] r/0fsf] dtbfgaf6 pk;efklt kf}8]n bnsf] g]tfdf lgjf{lrt ePsf x'g\ . klxnf] r/0fsf] lgjf{rgdf g]tf b]pjfn] $%, kf}8]nn] #(, u'?ª / l3ld/]n] !@÷!@ dt kfPsf lyP . bf];|f] r/0fsf] lgjf{rgdf u'?ª / l3ld/]nfO{ dtbfg ug]{ sf+u]|; ;ef;b\n] kf}8]nnfO{ dtbfg u/]kl5 ^! dt NofO{ kf}8]n bnsf] g]tfdf lgjf{lrt ePsf x'g\ . bf];|f] r/0fsf] lgjf{rgdf b]pjfnfO{ $* dt k|fKt ePsf] lyof] .

To;}u/L ;+;bLo bnsf g]tf /fdrGb| kf}8]nn] g]kfnL sf+u|]; ;+;bLo bnsf] pkg]tfdf g]kfnL sf+u|];sf g]tf k|sfzdfg l;+xnfO{ k|:tfj u/]cg'?k >]i7 pkg]tfdf rog ePsf 5g\ . g]kfnL sf+u|]; ;+;bLo bnsf] ljwfgdf bnsf g]tfn] pkg]tf rog u/L bnaf6 cg'df]bg u/fpg] k|fjwfg 5 . ;+;bLo bnsf] lgjf{rg;Fu} sf+u]|;leq /x]sf] ^)÷$) sf] efuj08fsf] ;Ldf/]vf klg ;dfKt ePsf] 5 . sf+u]|; sfo{jfxs ;efklt ;'lzn sf]O/fnfn] ;+;bLo bnsf] lgjf{rg nuQ} kf6L{sf] dxflwj]zg klg l5§} x'g] atfPsf 5g\ . cfufdL d+l;/;Dddf dxflwj]zg ;DkGg ug{ sf+u]|; ;efklt sf]O/fnfn] bnsf kbflwsf/Lx?nfO{ lgb]{zg lbO;Sg' ePsf] 5 . kf6L{ ;efklt kbdf klg lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfn] k|lt:kwf{ gug]{ / bf];|f] k':tfsf] k|lt:kwf{nfO{ ;xh 9+un] ;xof]u ug]{ arg lbg'ePsf] 5 . ;+;bLo bnsf] lgjf{rgdf klg sf]O/fnfn] rf/} pDd]bjf/nfO{ lgjf;d} af]nfP/ :j:y k|lt:kwf{ ug{ ;'emfj lbg'ePsf] lyof] . gofF gLlt, g]t[Tj;lxt sf+u]|;nfO{ phf{ lbg] bfloTj bf];|f] k':tfdf cfPsf] 5 . bf];|f] k':tfsf ;Lldt ljrf/lzn g]tfdWo]df ulgg] /fdrGb| kf}8]n bnsf] g]tf ag]kl5 bf];|f] k':tfsf] k/LIff ;d]t ;'? ePsf] 5 . bf];|f] k':tfn] kf6L{nfO{ gofF pmhf{ lbP/ xfSg ;s]g eg] l5§} t];|f] k':tf sf+u]|;df g]t[Tj sAhf ug{ tDtof/ eP/ a;]sf] 5 .

dxtf] c;Gt'i6

sf7df8f}+ . k|hftflGqs u7aGwg ;/sf/ lgdf{0fdf dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf lgjf{x u/]sf ;b\efjgf kf6L{sf cWoIf /fh]Gb| dxtf] u7aGwg ;+:s[lt ljkl/t ;/sf/ cl3 a9]sf]df c;Gt'i6 ePsf 5g\ . ;/sf/ u7gdf cfkm\gf] of]ubfgnfO{ Go"lgs/0f ul/Psf], b'O{ dGqfno dfu]sf]df cfk"lt{ dGqfnos} klg clwsf/ If]q s6f}tL ul/Psf], u7aGwg ;+:s[lt ljkl/t ;/sf/ cl3 a9]sf], ;/sf/ sf+u]|; / Pdfn]sf] dfq} h:tf] b]lvPsf] u'gf;f] u/]sf 5g\ . cfkm\gf] c;Gt'i6Lsf afah'b dxtf]n] jt{dfg ;/sf/nfO{ ;xdlt eg] lg/Gt/ /xg] k|i6 kf/]sf 5g\ .

kfFr xhf/ n8fs'nfO{ k|wfgdGqLsf] dfGotf

sf7df8f}+ . k|wfgdGqL dfwjs'df/ g]kfnn] dfcf]jfbL lzlj/sf kfFr xhf/ n8fs'nfO{ dfq} g]kfnL ;]gfdf ;dfof]hg ug{ ;lsg] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . dfcf]jfbL lzlj/df afn n8fs' ;lxt sl/a !( xhf/ n8fs' /x]sf 5g\ . lzlj/af6 afn n8fs' x6fpg /fi6«;+l3o zflGt ld;g cgldgnufotsf y'k}| ;+3÷;+u7gn] k6sk6s ;/sf/nfO{ lgb]{zg lbO;s]sf 5g\ . To;}u/L n8fs'sf nflu cfpg] cg'bfg ;xof]udf klg s6f}tL x'g] ePsf] 5 . lgwf{l/t ;dodf n8fs'sf] ;dfof]hg Joj:yfkg gePsf], n8fs' Joj:yfkg ;DaGwL ljz]if ;ldltn] ;dfof]hgdf s'g} sfd gu/]sf], afn n8fs'nfO{ lzlj/af6 cnu gul/Psf] nufotsf 36gfaf6 bft[ /fi6«x? n8fs' e/0f, kf]if0fdf lbOPsf] /sd s6f}tL ug]{ lgisif{df k'u]sf x'g\ . cGtl/d ;+ljwfg @)^# df dfcf]jfbL n8fs'sf]

;dfof]hg, k'g:yf{kg / Joj:yfkg ug]{ pNn]v eP klt dfcf]jfbLn] cfkm\gf n8fs'nfO{ g]kfnL ;]gfdf ;dfof]hgdf dfq} hf]8 lbFb} cfPsf] 5 eg] g]kfnL ;]gfn] dfcf]jfbL n8fs'nfO{ ;]gfdf ;dfof]hg gug{ / j}slNks Joj:yf ug{ k6sk6s bafa lbFb} cfPsf] 5 . vf;u/L dfcf]jfbL ;/sf/ x6] nuQ} ;fj{hlgs ePsf] dfcf]jfbL cWoIf k'iksdn bfxfnsf] )^$ k'; !* df zlQmvf]/ lzlj/df n8fs'nfO{ lbOPsf] lel8of] 6]k ;fj{hlgs ePkl5 sf+u]+|;, Pdfn] nufotsf bnx? n8fs'sf] k'gM u0fgf x'g'kg]{ c8fgdf /x]sf 5g\ . g]kfnL sf+u]|;n] dfcf]jfbL n8fs'sf] jt{dfg ;+VofnfO{ dfGotf glbg] atfO;s]sf] 5 eg] Pdfn]n] klg jt{dfg ;+Vof :jLsfo{ gx'g] lgrf]8 lgsfn] klg To;;DaGwL s'g} b[li6sf]0f ;fj{hlgs ug{ ;s]sf] 5}g . dfcf]jfbL cWoIf bfxfnn] cfkm\gf vf; n8fs' &÷* xhf/ dfq /x]sf] / cgldgsf] k|dfl0fs/0fdf cfkm\gf] ;]gfsf] ;+Vof $÷% xhf/df ;Lldt x'g] atfPsf lyP . k|r08sf] $÷% xhf/sf] n8fs' ;+VofnfO{ g} cfwf/ dfg]/ g]kfnL ;]gfdf ;dfof]hg ul/lbg] cleJolQm g]kfnn] lbPsf] a'lemPsf] 5 . t/, ;/sf/sf k|d'v l8hfOg/ s]kL zdf{ cf]nL, /IffdGqL ljBf e08f/L, k|wfg;]gfklt ?Sdf+ub s6jfnnufot ;Qf u7aGwg bnx? dfcf]jfbL n8fs'nfO{ g]kfnL ;]gfdf ;dfof]hg ug{ gx'g] / ;]gfnfO{ /fhgLltaf6 dfly /fVg' kg]{ c8fgdf oyfjt 5g\ . ;]gfn] n8fs'nfO{ cfkm\gf] ;+u7gdf lng :jLs[t glbP;Dd n8fs' ;dfof]hg gx'g] hl6n kl/l:ylt lgdf{0f x'Fb} uPsf] 5 . ;/sf/af6 x6] nuQ} dfcf]jfbLsf c/fhs, lx+;fTds, u}/ ;+j}wflgs lqmofsnfkn] dfcf]jfbL n8fs'nfO{ g]kfnL ;]gfdf ;dfof]hg ug{ grfxg] kIfnfO{ an k'¥ofPsf] 5 . g]kfnL ;]gfn] cfkm\gf] :yflkt dfGotf ljkl/t s;}nfO{ ;d"xut ?kdf ;]gfdf egf{ glng] :ki6 kfl/;s]sf] 5 eg] cf}Bf]lus ;'/Iff an, g]kfn k|x/L, ;z:q k|x/L an, /fli6«o cg';Gwfg ljefudf n8fs'nfO{ k|fydstf lbg klg ;]gfn] cfu|x ul/;s]sf] 5 . gofF ;/sf/ u7g ;Fu;Fu} n8fs' ;dfof]hg Joj:yfkg k|lqmof emg–emg hl6n aGb} uO/x]sf] 5 . n8fs' ;dfof]hg ljz]if ;ldltsf] a}7s ;d]t nfdf] ;dob]lv a:g ;s]sf] 5}g . l5d]sL ef/tn] klg g]kfnsf] ;+ul7t zlQmsf ?kdf /x]sf] g]kfnL ;]gfnfO{ /fhgLlts/0f gug{ ;'emfj lbPsf] 5 . pQm ;'emfj dfcf]jfbL n8fs'sf] g]kfnL ;]gfdf ;dfof]hg ug{ gx'g] cy{sf ?kdf lnOG5 .

dfcf]jfbL n8fs' dft[sfsf] kf]N6fdf

sf7df8f}+ . Plss[t dfcf]jfbL ;+;bLo bnbndf efl;P/ ;'wf/jfbL ePsf] eGb} dfcf]jfbL kgu{7gsf] cleofgsf ;lqmo ePsf dft[sf ofbj ;z:q ;+3if{sf] tof/Ldf h'6]sf 5g\ . ;fDojfb :yfkgfsf] nIo /fvL dfcf]jfbL hgo'4nfO{ k"0f{tf lbg ;z:q ;+3if{sf] tof/Ldf /x]sf] dft[sf ofbj >f]tn] atfPsf] 5 . ut df3 @( df dfcf]jfbLsf] k'gu{7g ug]{ 3f]if0ff;lxt 5'§} ;d"x agfPsf ofbjn] cfufdL ;fpgsf] klxnf] ;ftf hgsk'/df /fli6«o e]nfsf] cfof]hgf u/]sf 5g\ . ;z:q ;+3if{sf nflu ofbjn] n8fs' b:tf ;d]t tof/ u/]sf] / pQm b:tf Plss[t dfcf]jfbLs} k"j{ 5fkfdf/ ePsf] a'lemPsf] 5 . !% lhNnfdf o'jf hg;'/Iff ;ldlt u7g ul/;s]sf ofbjn] To;sf] lj:tf/ u/L ;z:q ;+3if{sf] nfOg /fli6«o

e]nfdf Nofpg] tof/L ul//x]sf 5g\ . ofbjn] df]/ª, ;'g;/L, ;Kt/L, l;/fxf, wg'iff, af/f, k;f{, bfªnufotsf lhNnfdf cfkm\gf] ;+u7g lgdf{0f ul/;s]sf 5g\ . dft[sf ofbj ;d"xdf bL3{sflng hgo'4 jf ;z:q ljb|f]xsf] 5gf]6af/] cfGtl/s 5nkmn eO/x]sf] a'lemPsf] 5 .

ptf dft[sf ;d"xn] t/fO{sf ljleGg lhNnfdf hgsf/jfxLsf] 3f]if0ff ub}{ hUufsAhfsf] cleofgnfO{ ltj|tf lbPsf] 5 . k"j{dGqL x]daxfb'/ dNnsf] wg'iffwfddf /x]sf] %% lj3f, ?b| g]jf/sf] ;j}nf uflj;df /x]sf] @% lj3f / /fd:j?k ;fxsf] % lj3fsf] cfFk au}+rf;lxt #% lj3f hldg lgoGq0fdf lnPsf] 5 . Plss[t dfcf]jfbLaf6 lg/fz ePsf n8fs' sfo{stf{nfO{ cfkm"lt/ tfGg] k|of;df ofbj /x]sf 5g\ . lzlj/ 5f8]sf clwsf+z n8fs' dft[sfsf] ;Dks{df k'lu;s]sf] lzlj/ >f]tsf] bflj 5 . xfn !( xhf/eGbf a9L n8fs'sf nflu dfcf]jfbLn] /fHoaf6 tnjeQf a'em] klg lzlj/df cfwfeGbf sd n8fs' dfq} afFsL /x]sf 5g\ . dfcf]jfbL n8fs'sf gfddf uPsf] /sd b'?kof]u ePsf] eGb} ;/sf/n] n8fs's} JolQmut vftfdf /sd k7fpg] lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 eg] pQm lg0f{osf] dfcf]jfbLn] lj/f]w hgfPsf] 5 . dfcf]jfbLsf] pQm lj/f]wn] klg n8fs'sf gfddf uPsf] /sdsf] b'?kof]u ePsf] k'i6L x'G5 . lzlj/ aflx/ a;]/ rGbf, ckx/0f, n'6kf6df ;lqmo eP/ nfvf}+ sdfpg kNs]sf dfcf]jfbL n8fs'x? lzlj/df aGbL h:t} hLjgaf6 lg/fz eP/ wdfwd lzlj/ 5f8\g]qmd ltj| ePsf] 5 . cem dfcf]jfbL ;/sf/af6 knfog ePkl5 n8fs' lg/fz aGb} lzlj/ 5f8\g] qmd Jofks ag]sf] gfd g5fKg] ;t{df zlQmvf]/ lzlj/sf Ps n8fs'n] atfP .

vgfn / uf}tdsf] dfcf]jfbL;Fu ;fF7ufF7

sf7df8f}+ . g]skf Pdfn]sf cWoIf emngfy vgfn / pkfWoIf jfdb]j uf}td cfkm\g} g]t[Tjsf] ;/sf/ c;kmn agfpg dfcf]jfbL;Fu cgfjZos n;k; ul//x]sf 5g\ . u7aGwg bn sf+u]|;nfO{ e8\sfpg vgfnn] o;cl3 blIf0fkGyL zlQmsf ?kdf cf/f]lkt u/]sf lyP eg] ;/sf/nfO{ c;kmn agfpg dxf;lrj O{Zj/ kf]v/]nn] /fhgLlts ;xdltsf cfwf/df ;]gfklt ?Sdf+ub s6jfnnfO{ x6fpg ;lsg] cleJolQm ut ;ftf dfq} lbPsf 5g\ . ;]gf

k|s/0fd} dfcf]jfbL ;/sf/ 9n]sf] lal;{P/ Pdfn]sf dfcf]jfbL k/:t g]tfx? jt{dfg ;/sf/nfO{ c;kmn agfpg] / dfcf]jfbL g]t[Tjd} k'gM ;/sf/ agfpg] v]ndf ;fd]n ePsf] Pdfn] >f]tn] bflj u/]sf] 5 . jt{dfg ;/sf/ c;kmn agfpg cWoIf vgfn, dxf;lrj kf]v/]n, pkfWoIfåo uf}td / czf]s /fO{ tyf ;lrj o'j/fh 1jfnL nflu/x]sf 5g\ . ;dod} ;/sf/nfO{ k"0f{tf lbg c;xof]u u/]sf vgfnn] ;/sf/n] k"0f{tf kfPkl5 ;]gf / /fli6«o ;/sf/sf] dfcf]jfbL k/:t nfOg ;dft]/ ;/sf/nfO{ c;kmn agfpg] v]n ;'? u/]sf x'g\ . vgfnnfO{ dfcf]jfbLdf k|j]z u/] gf/fo0fsfhL >]i7 h:t} ;Ddflgt :yfg lbg] k|:tfj k'lu;s]sf] / ;f]xL cfZjf;gsf sf/0f vgfn cfkm\g} ;+u7gk|lt a~r/f] rnfpg cu|;/ ePsf] Pdfn] sfo{stf{x?n] atfpg yfn]sf 5g\ . Pdfn] ;+u7gdf ks8 gePsf], k|fljlws ?kdf r'gfj lht]sf] / cfkm\gf] nfOg x/]s /fhgLlts ljifodf c;kmn ePsf] emf]+s km]g{ vgfnn] Pdfn] km'6fpg];Ddsf] w[i6tf ug]{ cfz+sf ul/Psf] 5 .

l/l4l;4Låf/f k|x/L k'/:s[t

sf7df8f}+ . l/l4l;4L Hj]n;{sf g/]Gb| u'Ktfn] g]kfn k|x/LnfO{ xTof, lx+;f ckx/0fsf 36gfdf ;lqmo e"ldsf lgjf{x ug{ pTk]|/0ff lbg] p2]Zon] %) xhf/ k'/:sf/ lbPsf 5g\ . VoftL >]i7 / s]xL ;docl3 ckxl/t pBf]uL ckx/0fsf ck/fwLnfO{ kqmfp ug{ ;kmn ePsf]df pQm k'/:sf/ lbOPsf] u'Ktfn] atfPsf 5g\ . o;}aLr df8jf8L ;]jf ;ldltn] zflGt ;'/Iff ljifodf ut ;ftf cGt/lqmofTds sfo{qmd ;DkGg u/]sf] 5 . ;ldltn] zflGt ;'/Iff ;jn agfpg ;/sf/ / ;'/Iff c+u;Fu dfu u/]sf] 5 .

ldQnsf] sjf8L wGbf

sf7df8f}+ . tyfslyt pBf]uklt tyf >LPo/nfOG;sf dflns jgjf/Lnfn ldQnn] s/f]8f}+ /fh:j 5n]sf], >LPo/nfOG;nfO{ gljs/0f ubf{ k"j{dGqL lxl;nf oldnfO{ s/f]8f}+ 3"; v'jfP/ gful/s p8\8og P]g ljkl/t gljs/0f lnPsf], xjfO{ ofq'x?sf] hLjgdfly v]njf8 u/]sf] cf/f]k nfUg yfn]sf] 5 . pBf]u Joj;foLaLrx? klg cToGt 7u, t:s/ / b'O{ gDa/L wGbf ug]{ eg]/ lrlgPsf ldQnnfO{ pBf]uL Joj;foLx?n] g} lkQnsf] gofF gfd lbPsf 5g\ . pBf]uklt ldQnn] cfkm\gf pBf]uwGbfx?af6 /fHonfO{ a'emfpg'kg]{ s/f]8f}+ /sd s/ ga'emfPsf] klg yfxf ePsf] 5 . ldQnn] s/ ga'emfpg g]kfn pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3nfO{ 9fn agfPsf] / pgsf] cj}wflgs sfdsf] ;+/Ifs aGg' k/]sf]df dxf;+3sf kbflwsfl/x? klg c;Gt'i6 aGb} uPsf] a'lemPsf] 5 . >LPo/nfOG;sf sd{rf/Lx?n] klg lgoldt tnj ;'ljwf gkfPsf] / ldQnsf pBf]u, snsf/vfgfdf sfd ug]{ dhb'/x?nfO{ Go"gtd kfl/>lds $ xhf/ ^ ;o klg glbP/ r/d zf]if0f u/]sf] Ps dhb'/n] u'gf;f] u/]sf 5g\ .

;+j}wflgs ;ldltdf lgnfDa/ cfpg]

sf7df8f}+ . nfdf] ;dob]lv l/Qm /x]sf] ;+j}wflgs ;ldltsf] ;efkltdf g]kfnL sf+u]|;n] lgnfDa/ cfrfo{nfO{ cufl8 ;f/]sf] 5 . ;+ljwfg;efsf ljleGg ;ldltx?dWo] k|d'v /x]sf] pQm ;ldltsf ;efklt dfwjs'df/ g]kfn k|wfgdGqL lgjf{lrt ePkl5 pQm ;ldlt 8]9 dlxgfb]lv g]t[Tjljlxg x'g k'u]sf] 5 . sf+u]|;n] l;kmfl/; u/]sf cfrfo{nfO{ Pdfn], dw];L hgclwsf/ kmf]/d uR5bf/ ;d"x, tdnf]kf, g]kfn ;b\efjgf /fk|kf, /fk|kf g]kfn, hgzlQm kf6L{, g]skf dfn] nufotn] cgf}krfl/s ;xdlt lbO;s]sf] a'lemPsf] 5 . dGqLkl/ifb\af6 l;kmfl/; eO ;ef;b\ ag]sf cfrfo{n] blno kIfw/tfaf6 dfly /xg] cEof; ub}{ ut zlgaf/ ;DkGg sf+u]|; ;+;bLo bnsf] lgjf{rgdf ;d]t dtbfgdf pkl:ylt hgfPgg\ . cfrfo{sf] ;Gt'lnt, Jojxfl/s / nfdf] ;+j}wflgs cg'ejn] pg}nfO{ ;efklt agfpg'kg]{ sf+u]|;, Pdfn] k|hftflGqs u7aGwgdf Ps dt h:t} 5 . ptf dfcf]jfbLn] eg] 8f= afa'/fd e§/fO{nfO{ ;+j}wflgs ;ldltsf] ;efkltsf nflu k|:tfljt

u/]sf] 5 . dfcf]jfbL leq} ;j{;Ddt aGg g;s]sf e§/fO{sf] ljkIfdf gf/fo0fsfhL >]i7 k|sfzn] leqleq} e§/fO{nfO{ ;efklt x'g glbg sf+u]|;, Pdfn] nufotsf bn;Fu pRr:t/df nljª ul//x]sf] a'lemPsf] 5 . ;+j}wflgs ;ldltsf] ;efkltsf nflu cGttM lgnfDa/ cfrfo{s} gfddf ;xdlt x'g ;Sg] dfcf]jfbL kIfn] sf+u]|;sf ljleGg g]tfx?nfO{ cfZjf;g lbO;s]sf] a'lemPsf] 5 .

gSsnL gf]6 k|s/0fdf lgbf]{if kqmfp

sf7df8f}+ . dxf]Q/Lsf] 6]ª/ uflj;sf /fdu'nfa ;fx, z]ifgf/fo0f s0f{ / d'NdL ofbjnfO{ k|x/Ln] gSsnL gf]6sf] sf/f]af/ u/]sf] gSsnL cf/f]kdf kqmfp u/]/ oftgf lbPsf] a'lemPsf] 5 . wfg, rfdnsf] sf/f]af/ ub}{ cfPsf pgLx?nfO{ sf/f]af/s} qmddf gSsnL gf]6 k|fKt ePsf] / ;f]xL !# xhf/ gSsnL gf]6 pgLx?af6 a/fdb ePs} cfwf/df dxf]Q/L sGdxf k|x/L rf}sLsf ;xfos

k|x/L lg/LIfs 8f]/axfb'/ v8\sfn] pgLx?nfO{ cgfjZos oftgf, emd]nf lbO/x]sf] a'lemPsf] 5 . k|x/Lsf] k|f/lDes cg';Gwfgdf wfg, rfdnsf] sf/f]af/s} qmddf pgLx?sf] xftdf gSsnL gf]6 k'u]sf] / pgLx? gSsnL gf]6sf] lu/f]x gePsf] k'i6L eO;s]kl5 k|x/Ln] %) xhf/ lbP 5fl8lbg] atfpg yfn]sf] kLl8t kIfn] atfPsf 5g\ .

7s'/Ln] ‘s8f’ lgb]{zg kfP

sf7df8f}+ . c;kmn u[xdGqLsf ?kdf labf ePsf jfdb]j uf}tdaf6 lzIff lnP/ …s]xL u/]/ b]vfpg]Ú ;+sNksf ;fy u[xdGqL ePsf eLdaxfb'/ /fjn k|x/L g]t[Tjk|lt c;Gt'i6 ePsf] a'lemPsf] 5 . u[xdGqL ePnuQ} tLg ;'/Iff c+usf k|d'vx? g]kfn k|x/Lsf cfO{hLkL /d]z rGb 7s'/L, ;z:q k|x/Lsf cfO{hLkL ;gt a:g]t / /fli6«o cg';Gwfg ljefusf k|d'v czf]sb]j e§;Fu la|lkmª lnPsf /fjnn] laxLaf/ g]kfn k|x/Lsf] g]t[Tj;Fu ut laxLaf/ ^ 306f nfdf] k/fdz{ u/]sf 5g\ . Oltxf;d} u[xdGqL / k|x/L g]t[TjaLr olt nfdf] ;do ePsf] k/fdz{df u[xdGqL /fjnn] k|x/Lsf] sfo{z}nL, ck/fw lgoGq0fdf lgl:qmotf, dfcf]jfbL eft[ ;+u7gx?sf] HofbtLk|ltsf] df}gtf, n P08 c8{/ sfof{Gjogdf lkmtnf]kg nufotsf ljifodf c;Gt'li6 hgfPsf] pRr k|x/L >f]tn] atfPsf] 5 . g]skf Psdfn] leq klg h'emf?, k|zf;lgs bvn ePsf eg]/ lrlgPsf

/ ;f]xL sf/0f u[xdGqfnosf] lhDd]jf/L lbOPsf /fjnn] k|x/Lsf] sdhf]/ sfo{z}nLk|lt k|wfgdGqL dfwjs'df/ g]kfn;Fu ;d]t c;Gt'i6L hgfO;s]sf] a'lemPsf] 5 . vf;u/L k|x/L dxflg/LIfs /d]z rGb 7s'/Ln] dfcf]jfbL eft[ ;+u7gx?sf] HofbtLk|lt df}gtf ;fw]sf] ljifonfO{ ;/sf/n] uDeL/tfk"j{s lnPsf] a'lemPsf] 5 . jl/i7 PcfO{hLnfO{ ldr]/ PcfO{hL agfOPsf dxflg/LIfs 7s'/Ln] dfcf]jfbLs} :jfy{ k"/f ug]{ u/L sfd ul//x]sf] ljleGg l/kf]6{ ;/sf/nfO{ k|fKt eO/x]sf] a'lemPsf] 5 . /fhdfu{ cj?4, xTof, lx+;f, ckx/0fnufotsf 36gfdf k|x/Ln] sfg'gsf] s7f]/ kfngf u/fpg'sf] ;f6f] ;Demf}tf k/:t sfo{z}nL ckgfPsf] 5 . pQm sfo{z}nLsf] u[xdGqL /fjnn] ut ;ftfsf] ;''?d} c;Gt'i6L hgfPsf lyP . pRr ;'/Iff ;Nnfxsf/x?n] jt{dfg k|x/L dxflg/LIfs /d]z rGb 7s'/Laf6 o; ;/sf/nfO{ ;xof]u gx'g] l/kf]6{ ul/;s]sf 5g\ . ;f]xL l/kf]6{cg';f/ k|wfgdGqL g]kfn, u[xdGqL /fjn, dxflg/LIfs rGbnfO{ s]xL ;do ;'w|g] cj;/ lbg] kIfdf /x]sf] ;d]t a'lemPsf] 5 .

k|fKt ;dfrf/ cg';f/ dxflg/LIfs 7s'/Ln] zflGt ;'/Iff, cdgrog sfod ug]{, ljleGg /fhgLlts bnx?sf c/fhgLlts / lx+;fTds ultljlw lgoGq0f u/]/ u[xdGqLnfO{ cfZjf:t t'Nofpg b'O{ dlxgfsf] Dofb kfPsf 5g\ . dfwj g]kfnsf] g]t[Tjdf ;/sf/ u7g ePsf] Ps dlxgf lalt;s]sf] 5 eg] ca Ps dlxgfsf] l:k|6cg';f/ k|x/L ;+u7g ;+rfng xf];\ eGgsf nflu rGbnfO{ ca b'O{ dlxgf Dofb ylkPsf] a'lemPsf] 5 . laxLaf/sf] la|lkmªdf u[xdGqL /fjn k|x/L g]t[Tjk|lt r/d c;Gt'i6 ag]/ k|:t't ePsf] / dxflg/LIfs rGbn] eg] b/aGbL yk ul/g'kg]{, ;?jf a9'jf ;dod} gx'Fbf sfd ug{ cK7]/f] ePsf] nufotsf ;fdfGo k|fljlws ;d:of cl3 ;f/]sf] a'lemPsf] 5 .

To;}u/L xTof, ckx/0fsf 36gf a9\b} uPsf] / To:tf ultljlw /f]Sg u[xdGqLn] s'g} of]hgf 5g\ eg]/ ;f]Wbf dxflg/LIfs rGb gfhjfkm ePsf] ;d]t k|x/L >f]tsf] bflj 5 . vf;u/L ut d+unaf/ s}nfnLsf] l6sfk'/df gu/kl/ifb\ pb\3f6g ug{ k'u]sf pmhf{ /fHodGqL rGb|l;+x e§/fO{nfO{ dfcf]jfbL sfo{stf{n] 9'+ufd'8f ubf{ k|x/L ;+u7g /ldt] ag]sf] 36gfnfO{ u[xdGqL /fjnn] uDeL/ ?kdf p7fPsf] a'lemPsf] 5 . dGqLsf] ;d]t ;'/Iff ug]{ k|x/L ;+u7gaf6 ;/sf/ / hgtfn] s] ck]Iff ug]{ eg]/ u[xdGqLn] cfqmf]z kf]v]sf] Ps jl/i7 k|x/L clws[tn] atfP . u[xdGqL /fjnn] dxflg/LIfs rGbnfO{ ljlwsf] zf;g sfof{Gjog u/fpg s7f]/ 9+un] pqg / /fhgLlts ;xdlt, ;xsfo{ ldnfpg] bfloTj u[xdGqLn] xf] k|x/Ln] /fhgLlts bnx?sf] h:tf] efiff af]n]/ cfkm\gf] bfloTj, st{Joaf6 kl5 x6\g' x'Fb}g eg]/ s8f lgb]{zg lbPsf] a'lemPsf] 5 .

o;}aLr dxfgu/Lo k|x/L kl/;/sf cfo'Qm e/t lh;Ln] dxfgu/Lo k|x/LnfO{ sdfO vfg] efF8f] agfPsf] a'lemPsf] 5 . dftxtsf sf7df8f}+, eQmk'/, nlntk'/ k|x/L kl/;/, pkTosfleqsf j[Q, k|efu, j8faf6 sdfp wGbfnfO{ ltj| agfPsf 5g\ . k|x/L x]8Sjf6{/ gS;fndf e/t lh;L, afnfh' j[Qsf l8P;kL ld/f rf}w/L, af}4sf l8P;kLx?sf] ph'/L k/] klg dxflg/LIfs rGbn] pgLx?af6 k|fKt ;'kf/Ls} sf/0f df}gtf ;fw]sf] / k|x/L ;+u7gnfO{ abgfd x'gaf6 hf]ufpg s'g} sbd grfn]sf] eGb} k|x/L clws[tx?aLr u'gf;f] a9]sf] 5 . oL k|x/L clws[tx?n] dxflg/LIfs rGbs} gfd ehfP/ n'6 wGbfnfO{ ltj| agfPsf 5g\ .

ax'rlr{t dw]zLsf d'2f / o;sf] k[i7e"ld

dgf]hs'df/ s0f{

k[i7e"dL

/fdfof0fsfnLg ljZjx'+b} >L s[i0fsfnLg pQ/ky, a'4sfnLg ef/t, kfl0flgsfnLg ef/tsf] j0f{gdf cfwfl/t gog b[i6d\ P]ltxfl;s ef/td\ k':tssf n]vs 8f= s[i0f gf/fo0f kf08]on] k|To]s 7fp+df ef/tjif{sf ;+u} 5'§} ldlynf /fHo g]kfnleq b]v]sf 5g\ . o;sf ;fy} ljlEfGg :jb]zL tyf ljb]zL ljåfg, n]vsx?n] klg . slDtdf 8f= s[i0f gf/fo0f kf08]osf] of] k':ts, 8f= lw/]Gb| jdf{sf] dWob]z / lxGbLefiff cf}/ lnlk b'O{ k':tsx?, sfzL k|;fb >Ljf:tj sf] g]kfn sL sxfgL, ;"o{ljqmd 1jfnLsf] k[YjLgf/fo0f zfx, !($), k[i7 %&–^), ^*, cfb/0fLo /3'gfy 7fs'/ …dw]zLÚ sf] k/t+q dw]z cf}/ p;sL ;+:s[lt eGg] k':ts / pQm k':tsdf pNn]v ul/Psf cGo n]vs, cg'jfbs -h:t}M hd{gLsf] DofS; d"n/, cfO{=aL= xg{/ cflb_ x?sf k':ts, n]v, lj=;+= @)!) sf] bzssf] /f0ffsfnLg tyf k~rfotsfnLg d'n'sL P]gsf cWofox? cbfntL aGbf]a:t, alx a'‰g]sf], ?v sf6\g]sf], ;6\6f–k6\6fsf] To:t} Oltxf; lz/f]d0fL afa'/fd cfrfo{sf] kf08'lnkLnfO{ 5f]/f >Ls[i0f cfrfo{n] lj=;+=@)^@ ;fndf k':ts k|frLgsfnsf] g]kfnsf] ?k lbPsf] ;fy} d]/f] klg Pp6f ;fgf] k|of;sf] glrlgPsf g]kfnLx? -k|sflzt lj=;+= @)^$ df_ k':ts cflb j:t'n] dw]z If]q, g]kfnL efiffsf] P]ltxfl;s lgdf{0f k|lqmof tyf dw]zdf af]lng] g]kfnL afx]s cGo ef/f]k]nL efiffx? cflbsf] /fd|f] tyf 7f]; hfgsf/L xfdLnfO{ lbG5g\ . ;|f]t–;fdfu|Lx?n] s] b]vfp+b5 eg] g]kfnleq dw]z xf]O{g sL dw]zleq ;Dk"0f{ g]kfn 5 . dWob]zaf/]sf] tYo lxdfndf uP/ g]kfnleq kfOg' k|f= Zofd ;'Gb/ z]kf{sf] cg';GwfgfTds n]v -v; ;d]t elgg] If]qLx? g]kfnsf cgfo{ cflbjf;Lx? x'g\, n]v, /f]8Dofk ;fKtflxs @)^^.)@.!$ ljlxaf/ / cGo ;fKtflxs, b}lgsx?df klg k|sflzt_ n] klg ToxL s'/f b]vfp+5 . t;y{, ;dy/ efu g]kfn–ef/tsf] lardf /x]sf] cyjf ef/t b]zdf kg]{ dWok|b]z dw]z xf] h:tf ck"0f{ a'emfO{af6 / k'jf{u|lxt cNk cWoogaf6 xfdLn] dfyL p7\g h?/L 5 . dflysf >f]t–;fdfu|Lx? k"/fk"/L pknAw Ps}7fpF+df u/fpg Ps}rf]6L ;Dej gx'g] ePsfn] tL ;fdfu|Lx?af6 dw]z , dw]zL, tLg sf efiffx? tyf g]kfnL efiff klg, dw]zsf] g]kfnleq ef}uf]lns lhNnf cg';f/ pkl:ylt cflb s'/f d oxL+ cfkm}+n] tof/ kf/]sf] ;dli6ut b'O{ efudf ljeQm n]v, ;fdfu|L, gS;fx?, b'O{k|lt d]/f k':ts dw]z dL8Lof xfp;nfO{ x:tfGt/0f ub{5' . d oxf+x?nfO{ xflb{s :d/0f u/fpg rfxG5' ls d]/f oL n]vx? dw]z oxfF+÷sxfF+ 5 / dw]z vf]hLsf] /fdofqf qmdzM dw]zjfl0f ;fKtflxsdf @)^%.$.!& tyf @)^%.%.!#, lbzflgb]{z ;fKtflxsdf @)^%.$.!( / @^ ut] tyf @)^%.%.! ut] / /f]8Dofk ;fKtflxsdf @)^%.$.!^ / @)^%.$.#) df k|sflzt eO{;s]sf 5g\ .

zLif{s pNn]v ePsf] Ps dw]z–Ps k|b]zdfyL sfo{kq cfwfl/t ePsf]n] Totflt/ a9\b} 5' . g]kfndf lj=;+= @)^# j}zfv !! ut]sf lbg nf]stGq k|fKt ePsf] tyf To;cl3 k/Dk/fut g]kfn ;b\efjgf kf6L{, g]kfnL sf+u|];-sf+u|];_, g]skf–Pdfn] -Pdfn]_, tfTsflng g]skf–dfcf]jfbL -dfcf]jfbL jf Plss[t g]skf dfcf]jfbL_, /fli6«o k|hftGq kf6L{ -/fk|kf_ h:tf bnx? dfq o; b]zdf ljBdfg /x]sfn], lbNnLsf] ax'rlr{t @)^@ d+l;/ & ut]sf] afx| a'+b] ;dembf/Ldf g]kfn ;b\efjgf kf6L{
-dxtf]_, sf+u|];sf tkm{af6 xfnsf t/fO{–dw]z nf]stflGqs kf6L{ -tdnf]kf_ sf cWoIf dxGy 7fs'/x?sf] k|ToIf ;+nUgtf /x]/ dw]zLsf] of]ubfg l;+uf] /fi6«dfyL g} /x]sf]df / o; P]ltxfl;s nf]stGq k|flKtsf] 36\gfkl5 tyf csf]{ P]ltxfl;s @)^$ r}q @* ut]sf] ;+ljwfg;ef tyf ;+;bsf] lgjf{rg kl5 b]zdf gof+ pbodfg ePsf xfd|f dw]zjfbL bnx? dw]zL hgclwsf/ kmf]/d, g]kfn -kmf]/d_, tdnf]kf, ;b\efjgf -/fh]Gb| dxtf] ;d"x_, g]kfnL hgtf bn, blnt hghflt kf6L{, ;b\efjgf -Zofd;'Gb/ u'Ktf / ;l/tf lul/ ;d"xx?_ ePsf cj:yfdf xfdLn] nf]stGq k|flKtsf] ;dol;dfdf ljeQm eP/ dw]zL cfGbf]ngnfO{ To;cl3 / To;kl5 eg]/ cWoog ug'{kg]{ x'G5 .

lj=;+=@)^# ;fnsf] g]kfnu+hsf] ;fDk|bflos 36\gf, @)^# df3 % ut] z'qmaf/ -!( km/j/L, @))&_ nxfgsf] /d]z dxtf] Pshgf :s"n] afnssf] xTofaf6 z'? ePsf] nxfg 36\gf, km]/L @)^# r}q & ut] a'waf/ -@! dfr{ @))&_ uf}/ xTofsf08x? dw]zL cfGbf]ngnfO{ dfWod agfOlbPsf 5g\ . sf/0f eg] zlbof}+sf dw]zLk|lt o; b]z leq eO{/fv]sf] bf];|f] bhf{sf] gful/ssf] Jojxf/, lzIff, cbfnt, ;+rf/dfWod, rnlrqsdL{, efiff ;+/If0f sfo{, ;/sf/L ;]jf, s"6gLlts lgof]u, v]ns"b, ;+:s[lt ;+/If0f, gful/s ;dfh u7g, ljZjljBfnodf pRr kbflwsf/L, lhNnfdf k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L, /fli6«o of]hgf cfof]u x/]s If]qdf k|j]z c3f]lift ?kdf /f]s nufO{ Ps efiff, Ps e]if, Ps ju{sf] hgtfsf] dfq ;+/If0f /]vb]vdf /fHo /x]sf lyP, oL dw]zL pyn–k'ynsf k5f8L .

/fHon] @)^$ ebf} !# ut] ljlxaf/ -#) cu:t ;g\ @))&_ sf lbg dw]zL hgclwsf/ kmf]/d;+u klxnf] rf]6L nf]stGq axfnL kZrft dw]zLsf] dfudf @# a'+b] a[xt ;Demf}tf u¥of] . xfdLn] b'O{6f s'/f s] la;{g' x'Fb}g eg] oL cfGbf]ngx? dw]zL hglwsf/ kmf]/dsf] cu'jfO{df ePklg cGo bnsf dw]zL :jfledfgL hgtfx? klg efjgfTds ;DaGwn] lhNnfb]lv /fhwfgL;Dd lj/f]w;ef, ¥ofnLx?df ;lqmotf b]vfPsf lyP / /fHon] @)^$ kmfNu'0f !^ ut] ljlxaf/ -@* km/j/L ;g\ @))*_ h'g ;+o'Qm nf]stflGqs dw]zL df]rf{;Fu * a'Fb] ;Demf}tf kl5 u¥of], To;df slDtdf ;+ljwfg;ef r'gfj cl3sf] g]kfnsf] cGtl/d ;/sf/df sf+u|];, Pdfn], ;b\efjgf, tdnf]kf, kmf]/d ;a} lyP eg] x:tfIf/ ug]{df dfcf]jfbLsf tkm{af6 cWoIf k'iksdn bfxfn klg x'g\ . ;/sf/sf] g]t[Tjstf{ tfTsflng k|=d= tyf g]kfnL sf+u|];sf ;efklt jof]j[4 g]tf uL/Lhfk|;fb sf]O{/fnfn] u/]sf lyP
-:d/l0fo 5, dw]zL hgtfsf] kL8f / g]kfnuGh, nxfg, uf}/ cflb 36\gfsf] k'g/fj[lt /f]Sg dw]zLsf] dfu ;+af]wg ug{ lj=;+= @)^# sf] r}q dlxgfdf, ;g\ @))& df, lbNnLsf] rf}wf}+ ;fs{ lzv/ ;Dd]ng ;d]tdf tfTsflng k|=d=dfyL cGt/f{li6«o bafj k/]sf lyP_ . dfyL pNn]lvt g]kfn ;/sf/sf] kmf]/d / ;+o'Qm nf]stflGqs dw]zL df]rf{;Fusf 5'§f–5'§} ;Demf}tfx?, vf;u/L dw]zLnfO{ /fHosf] x/]s cËdf, hg;+Vofsf] cfwf/df ;dfg'kflts k|ltlglwTj, dw]zLsf] ;Dk"0f{ pGgtL–k|utL, ljsf; o; /fi6«df x'gnfO{ ;du| dw]z–Ps :jfoQ k|b]z x'g'kg]{, d'n's u0ftGq;lxt ;+l3otfdf hfg'kg]{, k'/fgf ;Demf}tfx? nfu' x'g'kg]{ h:tf g} 5g\ . dw]z cfGbf]ngdf zxfbt k|fKt ug]{x?nfO{ zxLb 3f]if0ff, Ifltk"lt{ 3fO{t]x?sf] pkrf/ h:tf s'/fx? klg 5g\ .

/fHodf, Psflt/ oL s'/fx? cuf8L al9/xFbf csf]{lt/ s]xL cGo k|sf/sf zlQmx? dw]zLsf dfunfO{ lg:t]h kfg{ ;lqmo eP . Psy/L, hf] ljutsf ;Demf}tfx?dfyL u}/–dw]zL bnaf6 x:tfIf/ u/], pgLx? g} cf–cfˆ gf cb[Zo zlQmx? -e|ft[ ;+u7gx?_ nfO{ cg]s gof+ gfdfs/0f u/L kl/rfng u/] . u}/– dw]zjfbL bn Pdfn], sf+u|];, dfcf]jfbL -Pg]skf_, hgdf]rf{ g]kfn, ;+o'Qm jfddf]rf{, r'/]efj/ Pstf ;dfh sf]xL klg r's]gg\ o:tf lqmofsnfk ug{ . ;+3Lo lnDa'jfg /fHo kl/ifb, ljleGg hfltx?, Pdfn]s} s]xL d';ndfg ;d'bfo, yf? sNof0fsfl/0fL ;ef, y?x6 /fHo kl/ifb, s]xL lwdfn, /fhj+zLx?, dfyL pNn]lvt u}/–dw]zL bns} kl/rflnt e|ft[ ;+u7gx? 5g\ . sf]xL dfcf]jfbL hgo'4af6 gof+ gfdn] k;]sf 5g\ t sf]xL ljgf xltof/, t/ b'j}vfn] rflx+ dw]zLsf] lj?4df . lj=;+= @)^$ c;f9 # ut] cfO{taf/ -h'g !& ;g\ @))&_ df Ps dw]z–Ps k|b]zsf] dfu t'xfpg r'/]–efj/ k|b]zsf sfo{stf{x?n] dw]zLs} dfusf] h:tf] dfu /fvL /fHo;Fu jftf{ ubf{ tfTsflng zflGt tyf k'glg{df{0f dGqL /fdrGb| kf}8]nn] pgLx?sf] dfu r'/]–efj/ If]qdf kg]{ ;a} lhNnfsf ;b/d'sfd r'/]–efj/ If]qdf ;fl/g' kb{5df c;Dej eg]/ p7]sf lyP . ToxL s'/f pgLx? lj=;+= @)^% ;fnsf] df3÷kmfNu'0f dlxgflt/ gofF cjwf/0ff NofO{ k|r08 ;/sf/;Fu dfu /fvL cfGbf]ng rsf{P — PsLs[t k|zf;g jf ;]jf ;'ljwfsf nfuL r'/]–efj/ If]qdf ;fg{nfO{ . hgtfnfO{ ;]jf k'¥ofpg] cy{df Tof] unt lyPg . t/ To;leqsf] /fhgLlt Psbd 3[l0ft dg;fon] e/]sf] lyof] . tdnf]kfn] tTsfn lj/f]w hgfof] . csf]{vfn] zlQm h'g dw]zL dfunfO{ ck|ToIf ?kdf lg:t]h kfg{ rfxG5, Tof] xf]— PsLs[t g]kfn /fli6«o df]rf{
-cWoIf kml0fGb| g]kfn_ . o:tf] zlQmnfO{ dw]zaf6 lg:t]h kfg{ ;z:qwf/Lsf] Ph]08f k|v/ eP/ aflx/ cfpFb5 h'g xfd|f] ;Eo ;dfhn] xTof, lx+;f dg k/fpg ;Sb}g . PsLs[t g]kfn /fli6«o df]rf{sf cWoIf km0fLGb| g]kfnn] ;'uf}nLsf] ;GwL ;g\ !*!^ dfr{ $ tfl/vsf] s'/fb]lv ef/t :jtGq ePkl5 ;g\ !(%) h'nfO{ #! Tffl/vsf] ;lGwsf] wf/f *, ;f]lx jif{sf] cS6'a/ #) tfl/vsf] wf/f * cflbåf/f sNkgfsf] ;+;f/df “l6i6fb]lv ;tnh;Ddsf] g]kfnsf] If]qkmn b'O{nfv rf/ xhf/ (!& ju{ ls=ld= hf]8]/ sfFu8f klg g]kfnn] lhTof eP xfnsf] g]kfn u|]6/ g]kfn eO{ tLg nfv ^& xhf/ kfFr ;o &% ju{ ls=dL=Æ -36gf / ljrf/ ;fKtflxs @)^% ;fpg * a'waf/ k]h $ _ h;/L dgk/L ;lGw–;Demf}tf, cGt/f{li6«o sfg"gsf] ckJofVof u/L u|]6/ g]kfnsf] ;kgf b]Vb5g\ !% jif{] sfo{of]hgfaf6 /fi6«jfbL cfGbf]ng u/]/ ;a} u}/–dw]zLnfO{ Psu/L h;df ef/tsf] uf]vf{n}08 cfGbf]ngsf] ;kmntfnfO{ klxnf] s8Lsf] ljho pgL 7fG5g\ , To;/L g} klxnf] juL{s/0fsf dw]zsf ;z:q ;d"xx? klg …dw]z g]kfnsf] efu g} xf]Og, s;}n] dgk/L 9+un] bfg lbof] / s;}n] lnof]Ú eGg] s'/f ;'uf}nL ;GwL - @* gf]e]Da/ ;g\ !*!%_, :d/0f kq * lb;Dj/ !*!^ wf/f @ / &, ! gf]e]Dj/ ;g\ !*^) åf/f /flKtb]vL dxfsfnL eGbf k"j{ / jt{dfg g]kfn ef/t ;LdflrGx bzuhf eGbf pQ/ la|l6z ;/sf/n] g]kfnnfO{ ef/tLo k|yd :jtGqtf ;+u|fddf v]n]sf] vngfossf] e"ldsfsf] nfuL lbPsf] alS;;, ;g\ !(%) sf] ;lGwsf] wf/f * sf] s'/fsf] /]s8{ ;f/f+z lgaGwg ;+Vof !#)@, ;+o'Qm /fi6«sf] rf6{/sf] P3f/f}+ cWofosf] cg'R5]b &# cg';f/ t/fO{ c:j;f;L e"–efu 5 eGb} -;+=/f=;+= k|sfzg ST/DPT/SER.A/731 REV.1 c+u|]hL k[i7 *, ! clk|n ;g\ !(%& df k|sflzt_ u/L ljleGg b[li6sf]0fn] gofF dw]z /fHo jf b]zsf] kl/sNkgf ub{5g\ .

o;/L, ca aGg] ;+3Lo nf]stGqdf dw]zLsf] k|d'v dfu, h'g @)^$ kmfNu'0f !^ ut], g]kfn ;/sf/åf/f l:jsfl/Psf] lyof] ;Dk"0f{ dw]z–Ps :jfoQ k|b]z -Ps dw]z–Ps k|b]z_, ca 3]/falGbdf k/]sf] 5 . b]z ;+qmd0fsfnsf] sl7g 38Laf6 u'lh|/x]sf] 5 . ;+;bjfbL dw]zjfbL bnx?;+u tTsfn dw]zLsf] kl/efiff agfpg nufpg], k'gM hgu0fgf u/fO{ l56km'6 ePsf ;a} dw]zLnfO{ gful/stf ljt/0f u/fpg] / gof+ aGg] ;+ljwfgdf ;Dk"0f{ dw]z–Ps :jfoQ k|b]z (Autonomous Province) df nUg] 7"nf] lhDd]jf/L 5 h;df 5'§} t/fO{–/fHo dfu ug]{ ljleGg ;z:q ;+3if{/t ;d'xnfO{ Joxf]g'{ k/]sf] 5 . cyf{t\ , dw]zdf lgMz:q / ;z:q vfn] cfGbf]ngstf{ b'O{ k[ys dfu ;lxt cfGbf]ngdf 5g\ . qmdzM

/flt ;'t]sf JolQm laxfg d[t km]nf k/]

df]/ª . cfkmGtsf] 3/df ;'Tg cfPsf Ps JolQm d[t cj:yfdf km]nf k/]sf 5g\ . lj/f6gu/ @@ sf ;Ltf/fd /fhj+zLsf @) jifL{o 5f]/f gjLg /fhj+zL dª\unaf/ /flt lj/f6gu/–& l:yt ;/f}lrof a:tLdf /x]sf] cfkm\gf sfsf >j0f /fhj+zLsf] 3/df ;'Tg cfPsf lyP . udL{n] ubf{ 3/sf] 5tdf ;'t]sf gjLg laxfg d[t cj:yfdf km]nf k/]sf lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no, df]/ªn] hgfPsf] 5 .

o;}aLr pbok'/sf] /fdk'/ 7f]lS;nf–& l:yt sfp;] vf]nf bf]efgdf Ps afnssf] zj km]nf k/]sf] 5 . :yfogLo 9sdfg ljssf cf7 jifL{o 5f]/f sfn] ljssf] zj km]nf k/]sf] xf] .

ljiffQm 3f“; vf“bf kf“r e}+;L d/]

s~rgk'/ . ljiffQm 3fF; vfFbf s~rgk'/sf] b]vte"nL uflj;–@ 8fF8fhfO{sf Ps s[ifssf kfFr j6f e}F;L d/]sf 5g\ . :yfgLo /fdaxfb'/ /fgfsf] v]tdf nufOPsf] rl/3fF; vfFbf dª\unaf/ tL e}F;L d/]sf x'g\ . rl/3fF; vfPsf] kfFr ldg]6sf] cjlwd} tL e}F;Lx¿ d/]sf] :yfgLo g/]z /fgfn] atfP . nfdf] ;do;Dd 3fF;n] kfgL gkfpFbf 3fF; ljiffQmsf ePsf] s[ifsx¿n] atfP . 3/kfn'jf hgfj/sf nflu oxfFsf s[ifsx¿n] cfkm\gf] v]taf/Ldf rl/3fF; nufpFb} cfPsf 5g\ .

b'Uw ls;fgx¿ cfGbf]lnt

lrtjg . b"wsf] d"No a9fpg'kg{] dfu ub{} lrtjgsf s[ifsx¿ cfGbf]lnt ePsf 5g\ . pgLx¿n] b"wsf] d"No $) k|ltztsf] b/n] j[l4 x'g'kg{] dfu /fv]sf 5g\ . k6sk6s b"wsf] d"No a9fpg] ljifodf ;DalGwt ;+:yf;Fu cfu|x ubf{ pbfl;g b]lvPkl5 afWo eP/ cfGbf]ngdf pqg' k/]sf] lhNnf b'Uw pTkfbs ;xsf/L ;ª\3, lrtjgsf lgjt{dfg cWoIf zª\s//fh /fhe08f/Ln] atfpg'eof] . lrtjgdf %) xhf/eGbf a9L b'Uw s[ifsx¿ /x]sf 5g\ . b'Uw ljsf; ;+:yfg / ljleGg k|fOe]6 sDkgLn] s[ifsx¿af6 k|ltln6/ ;/b/ @) ¿k}ofFdf b"w vl/b ug{] u/]sf] t/ pkef]QmnfO{ eg] ˆ of6 lgsfn]/ klg $) ¿k}ofFsf b/n] laqmL ljt/0f ug{] u/]sf] cf/f]k pgLx¿sf] 5 . b"wsf] d"No a9fpFbf klg s[ifssf] xsdf %) k};fb]lv Ps ¿k}ofF;Dd a9fpg] t/ pkef]Qmfx¿df ?= rf/ d"No a9fpg] u/]sf]df ;d]t s[ifsn]] cfqmf]; kf]v]sf lyP . ljut jif{df lrtjgdf b}lgs tLg nfv ln6/ b"w pTkfbg x'g] u/]sf]df b"wsf] d"No c;dfg ePsf sf/0f clxn] 36]/ 8]9nfv ln6/ dfq pTkfbg x'g] u/]sf] ;xsf/L ;ª\3n] hgfPsf] 5 .

P3f/f}+ lbgdf ;fw'sf] cfd/0f cgzg tf]l8of]

uf}zfnf . dxf]Q/Lsf] ct/f9 ufpFdf ljut P3f/ lbgb]lv cfd/0f cgzgdf a;]sf ;fw'n] cgzg tf]8]sf 5g\ . dxf]Q/Lsf :yfgLo ljsf; clwsf/L ;"o{sfGt emfn] Ps/lxof uflj;–& ct/f9 ufpFdf cfd/0f cgzgdf a;]sf ;fw' sGxfO{ bf;nfO{ h'; v'jfO{ cgzg tf]8fpg' ePsf] xf] . ct/f9 ufpFdf Zdzfg3f6 lgdf{0f, ljzx/f dxf/fgLsf] dlGb/ lgdf{0f / rf}xRRff kf]v/Ldf kSsL3f6 lgdf{0f x'g'kg]{ dfu /fVb} ;fw' sGxfO{ bf; ut h]7 #! ut]b]lv cfd/0f cgzgdf a;]sf lyP . ;fw'sf] cgzg tf]8fpFb} :yfgLo ljsf; clwsf/L emfn] ;fw' sGxfO{ bf;sf] ;Dk"0f{ dfu hfoh /x]sfn] lhNnf ljsf; ;ldlt, ;DalGwt uflj; / hgsk'/ a[xQ/ If]q ljsf; kl/ifb\sf] ;+o'Qm cfly{s ;xof]udf pxfFsf dfu k"/f u/fpg] jfrf ug'{eof] .

ufp“df cem} /]Ghkf]i6 cfpg ;s]g

g'jfsf]6 . åGåsfndf lj:yflkt ePsf] /ftdf6] ufpF ljsf; ;ldltsf] /]Ghkf]i6 cem} k'gM:yfkg ePsf] 5}g . d'n'sdf zflGt k'gM:yfkgf eO{ ;Sbf klg sd{rf/Lx¿ gkmls{Pkl5 /ftdf6] uflj; j8f g+ ! dxfb]jkmfF6df /x]sf] sfof{no ejg a]jfl/;] ag]sf] 5 . a'wl;+, /ftdf6], a]nsf]6, lhlnª, b'Olkkn, bfªl;ª, tf?sf uflj;df /x]sf #* ;fd'bflos jgsf] /]vb]v ug{ /]Ghkf]i6sf] :yfkgf ul/Psf] lyof] . /]Gh/;lxt kfFr hgf jg /Ifssf] b/aGbL /x]sf] o; kf]:6sf sd{rf/Lx¿ ;b/d'sfd ljb'/df a;]/ /ftdf6]sf] sfuhL sfd ub}{ tnj vfO/x]sf 5g\ . ptf, lhNnf jg sfof{non] eg] l5§} sd{rf/Lsf] Joj:yf ug]{ hgfPsf] 5 .

8]gdfs{ ;/sf/sf] ;xof]udf b; jif{cl3 lgdf{0f ul/Psf] ;'ljwf /]~hkf]i6sf] ;DkGg ejg clxn] dxfb]j pRr dfWolds ljBfnosf lzIfsx¿n] k|of]u ul//x]sf 5g\ . ufpFn]x¿n] lzIfsx¿n] sfof{nosf] b'¿kof]u ul//x]sf]n] /]Ghkf]i6 ;~rfng u/L ufpFn]nfO{ ;]jf lbg lhNnf jg sfof{no g'jfsf]6;Fu dfu u/]sf] :yfgLo /fdxl/ Gof}kfg]n] atfpg'eof] .

cled'vLs/0f sfo{qmd ;DkGg

g]kfnuGh . lhNnf hg:jf:Yo sfof{no, afFs]n] tLg lbg] :jf:Yo cled'vLs/0f sfo{qmd ;~rfng u/]sf] lyof] . cled'vLs/0f sfo{qmddf afFs] lhNnfsf ljleGg ;~rf/ ;+:yfdf sfo{/t #) hgf kqsf/sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] 5 .

cled'vLs/0fdf ;xefuL kqsf/nfO{ Ifo/f]u, kf]if0f, kl/jf/ lgof]hg, s'i7/f]u, cGwf]kg lgoGq0f / /f]syfd, jftfj/0f ;/;kmfO, nfu'cf}ifw b'Jo{;g lgoGq0fnufot cTofjZos :jf:Yo ;]jfsf ljifodf hfgsf/L u/fOof] . To; cj;/df sfof{nosf k|d'v s]x/l;+x uf]bf/n] ;~rf/ ;+:yfdfk{mt ;d'bfodf :jf:Yo r]tgf clej[l4 ug]{ p2]Zon] ;d'bfodf cfwfl/t :jf:Yo sfo{qmd ;~rfng ul/Fb}cfPsf] atfpg'eof] .

k|]dLk|]ldsfåf/f ;fd"lxs cfTdxTof

slknj:t' . blnt / u}/blntaLrsf] dfoflk|tL ;dfhn] gkrfPkl5 slknj:t'sf Ps k|]dL hf]8Ln] ;fd"lxs cfTdxTof u/]sf 5g\ . kfNkf lhNnf 3/ eO{ a/snk'/ Oldlnofdf sfd ub}{ cfPsf !& jifL{of /fhLj ;'gf/ / ;f]xL :yfgsL !% jifL{of ;ljgf yfkfdu/n] pgLx¿sf] k|]dnfO{ ;dfh / 3/kl/jf/n] :jLsf/ gu/]kl5 e'mlG8P/ ;fd"lxs cfTdxTof u/]sf x'g\ . pgLx¿ b'j}n] ;f]daf/ /flt uf]?l;+u]sf] hª\undf r'GgLsf] b'O{ 5]paf6 kf;f] nufO{ cfTdxTof u/]sf lyP . :yfgLojf;Lx¿n] laxfg hª\undf 3fF; bfp/f ug{ hfFbf b'j}nfO{ Ps ;fy ¿vdf e'mlG8Psf] b]v]kl5 k|x/LnfO{ hfgsf/L u/fPsf lyP . pgLx¿aLr ljut b'O{ jif{b]lv k|]d k|;ª\u rNb} cfPsf] / ;f]af/] o'jtLsf] 3/ kl/jf/df yfxf ePkl5 pgLx¿n] s]6fnfO{ 5f8\g bafa lbPsf] :yfgLojf;Ln] atfPsf 5g\ . ptf o'jtLsf cleefjsx¿n] eg] cfk"mnfO{ ;f]af/] s]xL hfgsf/L gePsf] xF'bf s'g} bafa glbPsf] atfPsf 5g\ .

ufO{e}+;Lsf] s[lqd uef{wfgn] s[ifs b+u

;"o{rGb| a:g]t

kf]v/f . ufO{e}F;Lsf] s[lqd uef{wfgsf] nflu ;fF9] / /fFuf]sf] jLo{ a}ª\sdf g]kfn cfTdlge{/ aGb}uPsf] 5 . :yfgLo hftsf ufO{sf] gZn;'wf/ u/L pTkfbsTj tyf pTkfbg j[l4 ug]{ p2]Zon] @)!( ;fndf ljb]zaf6 ;fF9]sf] jLo{ cfoft u/L $*% ufO{af6 s[lqd uef{wfg yflnPsf] xf] .

ljut 5 jif{ otf pGgt /fFuf] / ;fF9]sf] jLo{ cfoft aGb ul/Psf] 5 / dfusf] t'ngfdf pTkfbg a9L 5 . cfj @)^!–)^@ ;Dd Go'hLNofG8, hd{gL, lkmgNofG8, cd]l/sfaf6 ;fF9]sf] b'O{ nfv #) xhf/ / /fFufsf] ef/taf6 %# xhf/ 8f]h jLo{ g]kfn lelqPsf] lyof] .

ufOe}F;Lsf] s[lqd uef{wfgsf nflu g]kfnn] tLg jif{otf Ps nfv a9L 8f]h /fFuf] / ;Ff9]sf] jLo{ pTkfbg ug{ yfn]sf] 5 . ut cf=j=df Ps nfv @@ xhf/ 8f]h pTkfbg ePsf]df o; jif{ h]7;Dd Ps nfv #^ xhf/ k'lu;s]sf] /fli6«o kz' k|hgg s]Gb|sf k|d'v 8f= cd/axfb'/ zfxn] atfpg'eof] . c;f/ cGt;Dd Ps nfv %) xhf/ k'Ug]5 . …b]zsf $! lhNnf / hf8f]sf sf/0f kxf8L rf/ lhNnfdf rnfOg] df};dL u/L Ps nfv b; xhf/ 8f]h jLo{ s[lqd uef{wfgsf nflu dfu 5Ú– s]Gb|sf k|d'v 8f= zfx eG5g\ . g]kfndf k|hggof]Uo pd]/sf ufO{sf] ;ª\Vof gf} nfv / e}F;L b; nfv 5 . To;dWo] s[lqd uef{wfgsf] kx'Fr ufO{df b; / e}F;Ldf !=% k|ltzt 5 .

b"w pTkfbg a9L x'g] ePsfn] kz'kfns ls;fgx? s[lqd uef{wfgk|lt a9L cfslif{t 5g\ . :yfgLo hftsf ufO{e}F;Ldf qm; u/L hGdg] pGgt ufO{e}F;Ln] a9L b"w lbg] x'Fbf s[lqd uef{wfgsf] cfsif{0f a;]{lg a9\b} uPsf] xf] .

b]zsf $! lhNnfdf jif{el/ g} / h'Dnf, b}n]v, /f]Nkf, ;Nofgdf lr;f], cfxf/ / ;Ff9] vf]Hg] ;do h]7b]lv ebf};Dd of] sfo{qmd rnfOG5 . tL lhNNffx?df #$ lghL;lxt @)% s[lqd uef{wfg s]Gb| / $)) k|fljlws 5g\ . clwstd s[lqd uef{wfg ug]{ lhNnfdf ut cf=j=df ?kGb]xLdf !@ xhf/ kz'sf] ul/of] . sf7df8f}Fdf gf} xhf/, df]/ª, lrtjg, emfkf / ;'g;/Ldf ;ft xhf/ xf/fxf/Ldf ePsf] k|fljlws zlz clwsf/Ln] atfpg'eof] .

ef/tdf !! b]lv !% ef?= kg]{ Ps 8f]h pTkfbg nfut g]kfndf ?= @).– k5{ . ls;fgnfO{ k|lt8f]h ?= @%.– lnOG5 . t/n gfO6«f]hgdf /fv]kl5 jLo{ eg] aL;f}Fjif{;Dd hf]ufP/ /fVg ;lsG5 . hd]sf] jLo{nfO{ #& l8u|L ;]lN;o; tftf]kfgLdf !% b]lv %% ;]s]G8 8'afpFbf ;'if'Kt cj:yfsf] z'qmsL6x? ;lqmo x'G5g\ .

kz' k|fljlwsn] /fFuf] / ;fF9] vf]h]sf] ;dodf ufOe}F;Lsf] kf7]3/leq jLo{ /fv]/ s[lqd uef{wfg u/fpF5g\ . k|fljlwssf cg';f/ Psk6s jLo{ lgsfNbf /fFuf]df tLg ldlnln6/ / ;fF9]af6 kfFr ldlnln6/ ;/b/df lg:sG5 . ue{ /xg eg] b'O{ s/f]8 z'qmsL6 rflxG5 . ef/t, g]kfndf b'O{ s/f]8 / o'/f]klt/ Pss/f]8 z'qmsL6 eP uef{wfgnfO{ k'U5 .

/fd|f] ;Ff9] /fuf] eP jif{df k|fs[lts tj/af6 ;/b/ 8]9 ;o afnL nfU5 . gf} jif{;Dd k'u]kl5 a'9f] eP/ ylGsg] x'Fbf hLjgsfndf Pp6f /fuf] / ;fF9]af6 xhf/j6f uef{wfg /xG5 . t/ s[lqd tl/sfaf6 jLo{ ;ª\sng u/]/ uef{wfg ubf{ hLjgsfndf Pp6f /fuf]af6 #) xhf/ / ;fF9]af6 Ps nfv ;Gtfg;Dd hGdG5g\ . g]kfndf e}F;Ldf eg] @)#% ;fnaf6 s[lqd uef{wfg ;'? ePsf] xf] .

/fli6«o kz' k|hgg s]Gb|n] xfn ;/sf/L / lghL kmd{af6 5gf]6 u/]/ NofPsf pGgt hftsf ;ft /fFuf] / b; ax/ jLo{ ;ª\sngsf nflu kfn]sf] 5 . ltgLx?sf] bfgf, 3fF;, cf}iflw vr{ u/]/ Pp6fnfO{ jflif{s ?= &) xhf/ vr{ x'G5 eg] Ps nfv %) xhf/ 8f]h pTkfbg ubf{ emG8} ?= #& nfv /fh:j k|fKt x'G5 . Pp6f /fFuf]af6 ut jif{ cf};t kfFr xhf/ / ;fF9]af6 @@ xhf/ 8f]h jLo{ pTkfbg ePsf] /fli6«o kz' k|hgg s]Gb|sf kz' ljsf; clws[t lzjgfy dxtf] atfpg'x'G5 .

æJofj;flos ls;fgx? s[lqd uef{wfgk|lt a9L g} cfslif{t 5g\, t/ ;d:ofsf sf/0f Jofj;flos gePsf ls;fgx?;Dd k'Ug / cfslif{t ug{ klg ;lsPsf] 5}gÆ— k|fljlws dxtf] yKg'x'G5 .

åGåsf sf/0f ljutdf lj:tf/ ug{ g;lsPsf] of] ;]jfdf clxn] klg aGb, nf]8;]l8ª, hd]sf] jLo{ ;+/If0f ug{ rflxg] gfO6«f]hg, ;]jfsf] lj:tf/ hlt x'g'kg]{ xf] Tof] x'g g;s]sf]h:tf ljleGg ;d:of 5g\ .

s[lqd uef{wfg e}F;Ldf eGbf ufO{df cTolws x'G5 . ufO{n] ax/ vf]h]sf] k|:6 yfxf x'G5 eg] e}F;Ldf yfxf x'Fb}g / lgoGq0f ug{ ufx|f] x'G5 . cl3Nnf] cf=j=df *& xhf/ $$! kz'sf] s[lqd uef{wfg ul/Psf]df !% xhf/ *$$ e}F;L lyP . ut cf=j=df *^ xhf/ ^$( sf] ul/Psf]df !^ xhf/ !%) e}F;L lyP . æs[lqd uef{wfgdWo] !( k|ltzt e}F;L / *! k|ltzt ufO{df 5, ufO{n] ax/ vf]h]sf] k|:6 x'G5 t/ e}F;Lsf] yfxf kfpg ufx|f] x'G5Æ— s]Gb|sf k|d'v 8f= cDd/axfb'/ zfx eGg'x'G5 .

k|fs[ltsdf ue{ /xg] cf};t *) / s[lqddf %) k|ltzt x'G5 eg] s[lqddf ufO{df %$ / e}F;Ldf $^ k|ltzt /xG5 . s[lqd uef{wfgdWo] :yfgLo e}F;Ldf $# / afFsL d'/f{df tyf :yfgLo ufO{df !* / *@ k|ltzt pGgtdf x'Gf]u5{ .

ljZj vfB tyf s[lif ;ª\u7gsf] ;xof]udf ;ft dlxgfb]lv b'wfn' ufO{sf] gZn;'wf/ cfof]hgf klg ;'? ul/Psf] k|fljlws zlz clwsf/Ln] atfpg'eof] . ?kGb]xL, sf:sL, lrtjg, df]/ª, ;'g;/L emfkf, Onfd, sf7df8fF}nufotsf lhNnfdf /fd|f ufO{x? 5fg]/ To;af6 u'0f:t/Lo jLo{ pTkfbgsf] nflu /fd|f] ax/ pTkfbg ug]{ p2]Zon] kfOn6 k|f]h]S6 ;'? ul/Psf] xf] .

o;af6 cfpFbf] tLg jif{kl5 kz' k|hgg s]Gb|n] xfn pTkfbg eO/x]sf] eGbf cem} u'0f:t/Lo jLo{ pTkfbg ug{;Sg] 5 . k|To]s ufO{sf] b"wsf] gd'gfsf] /]s8{ /fVg] ul/Psf]df xfn;Dd Ps xhf/ !)) ufO{sf] b"w ;ª\sng ul/Psf] s]Gb|n] hgfPsf] 5 . emG8} rf/ nfv cd]l/sL 8n/ vr{df 8]9 jif{ rNg] of] cfof]hgf To;kl5 ;/sf/nfO{ x:tfGt/0f ul/g]5 .

;'b'/klZrdsf dlxnfdf kf7]3/sf] ;d:of

8f]6L . kf7]3/ v:g] ;d:ofn] kxf8L lhNnfsf dlxnfx¿ a9L kLl8t 5g\ . t/ If]qLo :jf:Yo lgb]{zgfnon] eg] pkrf/sf sfo{qmdx¿ ;'ud lhNnfx¿df dfq ;~rfng u/L jf:tljs kLl8tnfO{ cf]em]ndf kf/]sf] 5 .

…a'‰g' g ;'‰g' uf]ljGb ufO{ 6fpsf] b'Mv]sf] cf}iflw gfO6f]df nfO{Ú eg] h:t} If]qLo :jf:Yo lgb]{zgfno, lbkfonåf/f a;]{lg ;~rfng x'Fb} cfPsf ljz]if1 :jf:Yo lzlj/x¿ ;w}F h;f] ;'ljwf ;DkGg 7fpFdf s]lGb|t x'g] u/]sf 5g\ .

lgb]{zgfnoåf/f a;]{lg ;~rfng ub}{ cfPsf] kf7]3/ tyf ljz]if1 :jf:Yo lzlj/ k|foM oftfoftnufot ;a} ;'ljwf pknAw lhNnfx¿ s}nfnL, s~rgk'/df ;~rfng ug]{ u/]sfn] hgtfsf] ;d:of eGbf sd{rf/Lsf] ;'ljwfnfO{ dWogh/ u/]/ lzlj/ rnfpg] u/]sf] egL b'u{d tyf ljs6 lhNnfsf afl;Gbfn] cfklQ hgfPsf 5g\ .

ut cfly{s jif{ )^$÷^% df lgb]{zgfnon] ;~rfng u/]sf lzlj/x¿df klxnf] kf7]3/;DaGwL ljz]if1 :jf:Yo lzlj/ s~rgk'/df / bf];|f] s}nfnL lhNnfsf] 6Lsfk'/df ;~rfng ePsf] lyof] .

kf7]3/ v:g] ;d:ofn] a9L lk/f]lnPsf aemfª, afh'/f, 8f]6L tyf c5fd lhNnfsf dlxnfx¿ pkrf/ gkfP/ dl//x]sf 5g\ eg] sltko /f]u kfn]/ a:g afWo 5g\ .

:yfgLo 8Da/ wfdL eG5g\– …pkrf/ u/fpg] vr{ gkfP/ /f]u kfn]/ a:g afWo oxfFsf dlxnfx¿nfO{ c:ktfn;Dd k'Ug ;Sg] cj:yf klg 5}g . lbgel/ sfd gu/L laxfg a]n'sf xft d'v hf]g{ gkfpg] oxfFsf dlxnfx¿n] b'O{÷tLg lbg lxF8]/ ;b/d'sfd hfg] / ToxfF klg zNolqmof geP/ km]l/ 3/d} kmls{g' kbf{ vr{ / b'Mv dfq kfpg] u/]sf 5g\ .Ú lhNnf hg:jf:Yo sfof{no, 8f]6Ldf pkrf/sf nflu cfPsL s]bf/ cv8f–& u/fh'sL Ps dlxnf elG5g– …pkrf/ ug{ w]/} k};f nfU5 eG5g\, kf7]3/ v;]/ lxF8\g klg ;lSbg, cfh ef]ln t a:g ;d]t cK7]/f] x'G5 .Ú

;/sf/n] ;~rfng ug]{ sfo{qmdx¿df b'u{d tyf ljs6 lhNnfsf afl;GbfnfO{ klxnf] k|fyldstf lbg] eGg] dfGotfnfO{ s'lNrFb} If]qLo :jf:Yo lgb]{zgfnon] ut cfly{s jif{df aemfª, afh'/f / c5fd lhNnfdf lzlj/ g} ;~rfng gu/L ;f] If]qdf lzlj/ ;~rfngsf nflu 5'6\ofPsf] ah]6;d]t lk|mh k7fpg] u/]sf]df pgLx¿ cem a9L b'MvL ag]sf 5g\ . Pp6f ljz]if1 :jf:Yo lzlj/ ;~rfng ug{ Go"gtd ?= kfFr nfvb]lv ?=!@ nfv;Dd vr{ ePsf] lgb]{zgfnon] b]vfPsf] 5 .

cf=j= )^$÷^% df 5 j6f lzlj/sf nflu lgb]{zgfnon] &% nfv vr{ u/]sf] 5 . ;a}eGbf sd s~rgk'/df ;~rfng u/]sf] kf7]3/;DaGwL lzlj/df kfFr nfv &^ xhf/ #)) vr{ ePsf] b]vfOPsf] 5 eg] ljz]if1 :jf:Yo lzlj/ gfd lbOPsf] lhNnf c:ktfn 8f]6Ldf ;a}eGbf a9L ?= !! nfv @( xhf/ (@@ vr{ ePsf] sfd' If]qLo :jf:Yo lgb]{zs eLdl;+x ltjf/Ln] hfgsf/L lbPsf 5g\ .

EoflS;gsf] cefj

;Kt/L . /fhlj/fhl:yt ;u/dfyf c~rn c:ktfndf PG6L /]ljh EoflS;g pknAw gePsf sf/0f ;]jfu|fxLx? df/df k/]sf 5g\ . s's'/sf] 6f]sfOlj?4 nufOg] pQm EoflS;g laut b'O{ dlxgfb]lv ;lsPsf] 5 . xfn;Dd EoflS;g c:ktfndf pknAw gePsf sf/0f ;]jfu|fxL dxª\uf] b/df vl/b ug{ afWo ePsf 5g\ .

s's'/sf] 6f]sfO{kl5 nufOg] EoflS;g c:ktfn / :jf:Yo ;+:yfx?df lgMz'Ns pknAw x'G5 . oBlk clxn] 5 ;o ?k}ofF;Dd lt/]/ EoflS;g lsGg afWo ePsf] kLl8t hd'gL dw]k'/f gf} eyf}nsf hob]j l;+x atfpF5g\ . pgsf rf/ aifL{o 5f]/fnfO{ Ps dlxgfcl3 s's'/n] 6f]s]sf] lyof] . EoflS;g nufpgsf nflu k6sk6s c:ktfn wfP t/ pknAw ePg, afWo eP/ 5 ;o ?k}ofFdf lsg]/ NofP pgL eG5g–…kl5 klg cfpFbf ge]6fPkl5 ef/tsf] eLdgu/df Ps ?k}ofFsf] k'hf{ s6fP/ EoflS;g nufPF .Ú otf EoflS;gsf] laifodf ;u/dfyf c~rn c:ktfnfsf k|d'v 8f= d'/nLk|;fb l;+xn] ljefudf 6]08/ x'g l9nfO{ ePsf]n] pknAw gePsf] atfP .

ufp“ kl/ifb\ ;DkGg

;Kt/L . ufpF kl/ifb\;d]t ;DkGg eO;s]/ pkef]Qmf ;ldlt;d]t u7g eO;s]sf] cj:yfdf lhNnf ljsf; ;ldlt ;Kt/Ln] /sd lgsf;f lbg gdfg]sf] ;Kt/Lsf] dn]7 uflj;sf /fhgLlts bn tyf :yfgLo afl;Gbfx?n] cf/f]knufPsf 5g\ . pgLx?n] /sd lgsf;fsf] dfu ub{} cfh :yfgLo ljsf; clwsf/L ljZj/fh 8f]6]nnfO{ 1fkgkq;d]t a'emfPsf 5g\ . /fhgLlts bnsf k|ltlglw tyf 8]9 bh{g :yfgLo afl;Gbfsf] x:tfIf/ /x]sf] 1fkgkqdf ef]ln;Dd /sd lgsf;fsf] dfu ul/Psf] 5 . lgsf;f glbP/ /sd lk|mh x'guPdf ;zQm cfGbf]ngdf pqg] r]tfjgL 1fkgkqdf lbOPsf] 5 .

z}lIfs z'Ns j[l4 ug{ cWoog

sf7df8f}+ . lqe'jg ljZjljBfnon] cfkm\gf] cfly{s cj:yf sdhf]/ ePsf] eGb} ljBfyL{x?af6 lnOg] z}lIfs z'Nsdf j[l4 ug{ nfu]sf] 5 .

lqe'jg ljZjljBfnosf lzIffWoIf ;"o{nfn cdfTon] j}1flgs z}lIfs z'Ns lgwf{/0f ug{ lj1;lxtsf] ;ldltn] cWoog ul//x]sf] atfpg'eof] .

ljBfyL{x?nfO{ dsf{ gkg{] u/L tyf ljZjljBfnosf] lxtdf x'g] u/L z}lIfs z'Ns lgwf{/0f ul/g] klg pxfFn] hfgsf/L u/fpg'eof] .

;docg';f/ ljZjljBfnonfO{ rnfpg k'/fgf] cj:yfsf] z}lIfs z'Ns Tolt k|efjsf/L gb]lvPkl5 z}lIfs z'Nsdf kl/dfh{g ug'{kg{] cfjZostf cfPsf] pxfFsf] egfO lyof] . cfly{s cefjdf g]kfnsf w]/} SofDk;x?sf] ef}lts cj:yf klg hL0f{ aGb} uPsf] 5 .

;/sf/n] lqe'jg ljZjljBfnocGt{utsf SofDk;x?sf] ef}lts ;+/rgf dd{tsf nflu;d]t ah]6 pknAw u/fpg g;s]sf] SofDk; k|d'vx?sf] u'gf;f] 5 . dx]Gb| /Tg SofDk;, tfxfrfnsf k|d'v g]qk|;fb lwtfnn] ;/sf/n] ljut kfFr jif{b]lv SofDk;sf] lah'nL, vfg]kfgL, dd{t;Def/sf nflu Ps k};f klg lgsf;f gu/]sf]
b'v];f] kf]Vg'eof] . …ljBfyL{x?af6 clnslt z'Ns a9L lnP/ o:tf] ;d:ofsf] Joj:yfkg ug{] u/]sf 5f}+FÚ— pxfFn] eGg'eof] .

lqe'jg ljZjljBfno k|fWofks ;ª\3sf cg';f/ lqe'jg ljZjljBfnodf sl/a Ps nfv &) xhf/ ljBfyL{n] cWoog ul//x]sf 5g\ .

oL ljBfyL{dWo] k|ltljBfyL{sf nflu cf};t ?=!$ xhf/ ^(& nfUg] eP klg ljBfyL{x?af6 cf};t Ps xhf/ *(( dfq} lng] ul/Psf] 5 .

ljZjljBfnon] olta]nf vr{cg';f/ ljBfyL{x?af6 z}lIfs z'Ns p7fOg] cfjZostfsf] dx;'; u/]sf] 5 .

lhNnfleq htftt} Hj/f]sf la/fdL

bdf}nL . cToflws udL{sf sf/0f tgx'F lhNnfleqsf ;a} :jf:Yo ;+:yfdf clxn] Hj/f]sf la/fdLsf] eL8 nfUg] u/]sf] 5 . bdf}nL c:ktfn, aGbLk'/ c:ktfn, ;]tL uª\uf ;fd'bflos c:ktfn, rGb|fjtL ;fd'bflos c:ktfn, k|fylds :jf:Yo s]Gb| k'/gl8xL / ledfbsf ;fy} #! pk:jf:Yo rf}sLdf Hj/f]sf] la/fdLsf] ;ª\Vof a9\b} uPsf] atfOPsf] 5 . udL{ a9\b} uPsf sf/0f dflg;x¿df 6fpsf] b'Vg], 3fF6L b'Vg] / Hj/f] cfpg] nIf0f b]lvPsf] :jf:YosdL{x¿ atfpF5g\ . Ps ;ftf otfb]lv efO/n Hj/f]sf la/fdLsf] ;ª\Vof a9]sf] xf] . tgx'Fsf clwsf+z ljBfnosf ljBfyL{x¿ klg efO/n Hj/f]af6 k|efljt ePsf] ljBfnox¿n] hgfPsf 5g\ . sltko ljBfnon] t gofF ljBfyL{df /f]u ;g{ gkfcf];\ eg]/ ljBfno aGb;d]t u/]sf 5g\ .

Ps dlxgfb]lv b'O{ afnaflnsf a]kQf

DofUbL . Ps dlxgfcl3b]lv a]kQf ePsf tfsd–$ sf b'O{ hgf afnaflnsf cem} e]l6Psf 5}gg\ . h]7 * ut]b]lv 3/af6} a]kQf ePsf ltnaxfb'/ yfkfsf !@ jifL{o 5f]/f lji0f' / !! jifL{{of l:dtfnfO{ km]nf kfg{ g;Sbf cfkmGt lrlGtt ePsf 5g\ . x/fPsf] Ps dlxgf;Dd klg lji0f' / l:dtfnfO{ km]nf kfg{ g;lsFbf s;}n] ckx/0f u/]sf] x'g;Sg] cfzª\sf ul/Psf] 5 . pgLx¿;Fu} a]kQf ePsf ( jifL{of l/t'nfO{ Onfsf k|x/L sfof{no b/afªn] c;f/ % ut] km]nf kf/L kl/jf/sf] lhDdf nufPsf] 5 . l/t' klg ltnaxfb'/s} 5f]/f x'g\ . k|x/L / cfkmGtdfkm{t ljleGg 7fpFdf vf]hL ubf{;d]t a]kQf aflnsfnfO{ km]nf kfg{ g;lsPsf] kxnaxfb'/n] atfpg'eof] . a]kQf afnaflnsfsf] vf]hL ul/lbg ;DalGwt lgsfo;Fu cfkmGtn] cfu|x u/]sf 5g\ .

ljB'tLo tflnd ;DkGg

nlntk'/ . u|fdL0f If]qdf lgdf{0f ul/g] n3' hnljB't kl/of]hgfx?df sfo{/t ck/]6/sf nflu ;~rflnt cled'vLs/0f tflnd cfh oxfFF ;DkGg eof] . tflndsf ;xefuLx?nfO{ u|fdL0f pmhf{ ljsf; sfo{qmdsf dfgj ;+;fwg ljsf; ;Nnfxsf/ dx]Gb| Gof}kfg]n] k|df0fkq ljt/0f ub}{ tflnddf l;s]sf s'/f Jojxf/df ptfg{ ;lsPdf pkef]QmfnfO{ u'0f:t/Lo ;]jf lbg ;lsg] atfpg'eof] . g]kfn n3' hnzlQm ljsf; ;+:yfåf/f tLg ;ftf;Dd ;~rfng ePsf] ;f] tflnddf @@ j6f n3' hnljB't kl/of]hgfsf @@ hgf ck/]6/sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] .

db/;fnfO{ ;xof]u

g]kfnuGh . u'0f:t/Lo lzIffsf nflu ;+:yfut d"nk|jfxLs/0f sfo{qmdcGtu{t afFs] lhNnfsf !% db/;fnfO{ ?=b'O{nfv *) xhf/ d"No a/fa/sf] z}lIfs tyf v]ns"b ;fdu|L k|bfg ul/Psf] 5 . ;]e b lrN8«]g g]kfnsf] ;xof]udf afFs] o'g]:sf] Snaåf/f ;~rflnt ;f] sfo{qmdcGtu{t tL db/;fsf] afnd}qL sIffsfnflu;d]t ljleGg ef}lts ;fdu|L pknJw u/fO{Psf] sfo{qmd ;+of]hs g/]z rf}w/Ln] atfpg'eof] . ;f] ;fdu|L cfh oxfF cfof]lht ;df/f]xdf Snasf cWoIf k/j]hcln l;l4sLn] db/;fsf k|wfg cWofksx¿nfO{ x:tfGt/0f ub}{ d'l:nd ;d'bfosf] lzIffdf kxF'r a9fpg ;+:yfn] ;xof]u u/]sf] atfpg'eof] . To; cj;/df lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{nosf clws[t rGb|k|;fb ltldlN;gf, k|wfg cWofks sd?l4g l/haL / Snasf lgb]{zs so'd xNjfO{n] klg dGtJo JoQm ug'{ ePsf] lyof] .

vfg]kfgL cfof]hgfaf6 ;of}+ kl/jf/ nfeflGjt

DofUbL . DofUbLsf] lzv uflj;sf] kfp4f/df u|fdL0f vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO{ cfof]hgf ;DkGg ePkl5 !*( 3/kl/jf/ nfeflGjt ePsf 5g\ . u|fdL0f vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO{ sf]if ljsf; ;ldlt DofUbL / :yfgLojf;Lsf] s'n ¿= !% nfv ^# xhf/sf] nfutdf o;}xKtf cfof]hgf ;DkGg ePsf] pkef]Qmf ;ldltn] hgfPsf] 5 . cfof]hgf ;DkGg ePkl5 aiff}{b]lvsf] vfg]kfgL ;d:ofaf6 d'Qm ePsf] :yfgLoaf;Lx¿n] atfPsf 5g\ . cfof]hgf cGt{ut ufpFsf laleGg 6f]ndf @! j6f wf/f h8fg ePsf 5g\ .